HyouTei Glacier

Date and time of registration: 2012-06-30 19:31:27
Number of learnt characters: 1006
More info:
Kiri sute gomen
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Learnt characters

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old man, old age, grow old
老
Readings:
rou, o.iru, fu.keru, ebi, oi, bi
Main radical: 老 (125) Radicals:
Z variant: 耂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20279
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
老友 rou tomo důvěrný přítelmix
元老 genrou (1)elder statesman, doyen, old-timer, authority, (2)Genro (member of a pre-WWII body that informally advised the emperor) mix
老舗 shinise (1)old shop, shop of long standing, (adj-no) (2)well-established, first of the kind, veteran; (3)old shop, shop of long standing, (adj-no) (4)well-established, first of the kind, veteran mise
老け役 fukeyaku (theatrical) role of old personmix
老化 rouka ageing, aging, senile deteriorationsuru
寿老人 juroujin Juroujin, represents longevitykami
老子 roushi Lao-tse, Lao-tzumix
老若男女 rounyakunannyo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
老後 rougo old agemix
古老 korou old people, seniors, elders, old-timermix
海老 ebi prawn, shrimp, lobster, crayfishdoubutsu
老い先 oisaki remaining years (of one's life)mix
敬老 keirou respect for the agedmix
老人 roujin the aged/old person/(P)jlpt3
老ける fukeru to age, to grow oldichidan, verb, vintrans
老いる oiru to age, to grow oldichidan, verb, vintrans
老若 roujaku; rounyaku young and old, all ages; young and old, all agesmix
lamp, a light, light, counter for lights
灯
Readings:
tou, hi, ho-, tomoshibi, tomo.su, akari
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17780
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
蛍光灯 keikoutou (1)fluorescent lamp, fluorescent light, (2)person who is slow to react, someone slow on the uptake mix
灯り akari (1)lamp, light denki
灯台 toudai (1)lighthouse, (2)old-fashioned interior light fixture comprising a wooden pole with an oil-filled dish and a wick atop it mix
灯篭流し tourou nagashi Ceremony in which Paper Lanterns are floated down a River (August 15/16)mix
懐中電灯 kaichuudentou flashlightdenki
灯油 touyu kerosenekagaku
電灯 dentou light (electric)jlpt4
点灯 tentou lighting (a lamp)/turning on a lightleda1, suru
提灯 chouchin paper lantern, Chinese lantern, Japanese lanternmix
街灯 gaitou street lightmix
灯りを消す akariwokesu to turn the lights offgodan, verb
transmit, go along, walk along, follow, report, communicate, legend, tradition
伝
Readings:
den, ten, tsuta.waru, tsuta.eru, tsuta.u, tsuda.u, -duta.i, tsute, tsutae
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17729
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伝言 dengon vzkaz, sděleníjlpt3, leda1
伝聞 denbun pověst, fámaleda1
遺伝子 idenshi (1)gene, (adj-f,adj-no) (2)genetic mix
手伝い tetsudai (1)helper, assistant, (2)help jlpt3
駅伝 ekiden (1)stagecoach, post horse, (2)(abbr) long-distance relay race mix
外伝 gaiden (1)supplementary biography, (2)anecdote, side story, spin-off mix
評伝 hyouden a critical biographymix
自伝 jiden autobiographymix
伝記 denki biography, life storymix
伝票 denpyou chit, sales slip, vouchermix
聞き伝え kikitsutae hearsaymix
遺伝性疾患 idenseishikkan hereditary disease, hereditary disorderbyouki
遺伝 iden heredity, inherentsuru
宣伝 senden publicity, advertisement, advertising, propagandajlpt3, suru
超伝導 choudendou superconductivity, super-conductivityichidan, suru, verb, vtrans
伝わる tsutawaru to be handed down, to be introduced, to be transmitted, to be circulated, to go along, to walk alonggodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
手伝う tetsudau to helpgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
伝える tsutaeru to tell, to reportichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
伝統 dentou traditionmix
言い伝え iitsutae tradition, legendmix
伝説 densetsu tradition, legend, folkloremix
伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix
伝統的 dentouteki traditional, conventionalmix
伝播 denpa transmission, propagation, spread, circulation, diffusion, dissemination; (n,vs) transmission, propagation, spread, circulation, diffusion, disseminationsuru
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimashita ga,heiten shite shimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 jikan ga nai noni,tomodachi ni tetsudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
手伝ってあげて! tetsudatte agete! Pomož mu!mix
秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo moyashite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimotsu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodachi ni tetsudatte moraimashita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodachi ha hikkoshi wo tetsudaimashita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
トヨタは最近この車をテレビで宣伝しています。 toyota ha saikin kono kuruma wo terebi de senden shiteimasu. Toyota poslední dobou propaguje toto auto v televizi.mix
portent, 10**12, trillion, sign, omen, symptoms
兆
Readings:
chou, kiza.su, kiza.shi
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17275
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千兆 senchou triliónmix
chou (1)sign, omen, indication, portent, (num) (2)10^12, 1,000,000,000,000, trillion (American), (obs) billion (British) mix
一兆 icchou 1,000,000,000,000, one trillion, one billion (obs. British)mix
兆し kizashi signs, omen, symptomsmix
insect, bug, temper
虫
Readings:
chuu, ki, mushi, mu
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17262
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青虫 aomushi zelená housenkadoubutsu, leda1
小虫 komushi (1)small insect, midge, (2)vermicule doubutsu
虫垂 chuusui appendixhito
甲虫 kouchuu beetledoubutsu
甲虫 kabutomushi beetleleda1
鈴虫 suzumushi bell cricket (Homoeogryllus japonicus)doubutsu, leda1
本の虫 honnomushi bookwormleda1
毛虫 kemushi caterpillar(with hair)doubutsu
芋虫 imomushi caterpillar(without hair)doubutsu
弱虫 yowamushi coward/weakling/(P)adj, leda1
泣き虫 nakimushi crybaby/blubbererleda1
挟み虫 hasamimushi earwigdoubutsu
mushi insectdoubutsu, jlpt4, leda1
昆虫 konchuu insect/bug/(P)adj, leda1
食虫動物 shokuchuudoubutsu insectivoredoubutsu
幼虫 youchuu larva/chrysalis/(P)adj, leda1
寄生虫 kiseichuu parasitemix
は虫類 hachuurui reptiledoubutsu
虫歯 mushiba tooth decaybyouki
象虫 zoumushi weevildoubutsu
木食い虫 kikuimushi woodwormdoubutsu
bamboo
竹
Readings:
chiku, take, taka
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17245
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竹馬 takeuma (walk on) stilts/bamboo horseleda1
take bambooleda1, shizen
竹薮 takeyabu bamboo groveleda1, shizen
竹やぶ takeyabu bamboo grovemix
竹竿 takezao bamboo poleleda1
竹林 chikurin bamboo thicketleda1, shizen
竹細工 takezaiku bamboo workleda1
青竹 aodake green bambooleda1
pond, cistern, pool, reservoir
池
Readings:
chi, ike
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17235
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電池 denchi batterydenki, leda1
乾電池 kandenchi dry batterydenki
ike pondjlpt5, leda1, shizen
貯水池 chosuichi reservoir/(P)leda1, shizen
溜め池 tameike reservoir/pondleda1
彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowoshita anglicky
今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky
ground, earth
地
Readings:
chi, ji, doma
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17231
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地下 chika podzemí, podzemní částjlpt3, leda1
地上 chijou zemský povrch, nad zemíleda1, shizen
土地 tochi pozemek, země, půdaleda1, shizen
台地 daichi náhorní plošina, rovinaleda1, shizen
市街地 shigaichi městská oblast, obvodleda1
地区 chiku městská čtvrť, oblastleda1
東北地方 touhokuchihou oblast Tóhokuleda1, namae
関東地方 kantouchihou oblast Kantóleda1, namae
生地 kiji (1)cloth, material, texture, (2)one's true character, (3)unglazed pottery, (4)uncooked dough, batter; birthplace mix
生地 seichi (1)cloth, material, texture, (2)one's true character, (3)unglazed pottery, (4)uncooked dough, batter; birthplace mix
心地 kokochi (1)feeling, sensation, mood, (suf) (2)sensation of doing (usu. after -masu stem of verb); padding, lining, foundation mix
酔い心地 yoigokochi (pleasantly) intoxicatedmix
地位 chii (social) position, statusmix
地唄 jiuta (style of) folk songmix
現地 genchi actual place, localmix
遊園地 yuuenchi amusement parkmix
驚天動地 kyoutendouchi astounding, startling, world-shaking, amazing, earth-shatteringmix
出身地 shusshinchi birthplace, native placemix
宅地 takuchi building lot, residential landmix
墓地 hakachi; bochi cemetery, graveyard; cemetery, graveyardmix
布地 nunoji cloth, fabric; cloth, fabricmix
居心地 igokochi comfortmix
住み心地 sumigokochi comfort (in living place)/(P)leda1
意気地無し ikujinashi coward, timid creaturemix
地殻 chikaku crust (earth`s)shizen
デルタ地帯 derutachitai deltashizen
低地 teichi depression, lowlands, low ground, bottom land, plainmix
目的地 mokutekichi destinationryokou
地球 chikyuu Earthjlpt3, shizen
地面 jimen earthshizen
地震 jishin earthquakejlpt4, shizen
地理学 chirigaku geographygakkou
地理 chiri geography, geographical featuresgakkou, jlpt4
地質 chishitsu geologyshizen
地球温暖化 chikyuuondanka global warmingmix
地獄 jigoku hellkami
地獄の様な jigokunoyouna hellishadj
地平線 chiheisen horizon (related to land)mix
関西地方 kansaichihou Kansai region (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)namae
地雷 jirai land minesensou
着地 chakuchi landingsuru
地滑り jisuberi landslideshizen
地元のビール jimotonobi-ru local beerbaka, ryouri
意地悪 ijiwaru malicious, ill-tempered, unkindjlpt3, mix
地図 chizu mapjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
地名 chimei place namenamae
開催地 kaisaichi place where a meeting (conference, etc.) is held, venuemix
地味な jimi na plainjlpt3
地味 jimi plain, simple, subdued, sobermix
無地 muji plain/unfigured/(P)jlpt3
実地試験 jicchishiken practical testmix
産地 sanchi producing areamix
地方 chihou regionjlpt3, mix
観光地 kankouchi sight-seeing arearyokou
地点 chiten site/point on a map/spot/(P)leda1
地層 chisou stratum, geological formation, layer, bed (coal, gravel, etc.)mix
地下の chikano subterraneanshizen
地下道 chikadou subterranean tunnelmix
地価 chika the price of landmix
地下街 chikagai underground shopping center, underground shopping centremix
地下鉄 chikatetsu underground trainjlpt5, ryokou
地下水 chikasui underground water/(P)shizen
木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha watashi ni chizu wo kaite kuremashita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix
地球の環境が悪化している。 chikyuu no kankyou ga akka shiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
目的地が近づいてきた。 mokutekichi ga chikaduite kita. Cíl (cesty) se přiblížil.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
地下2階、地上9階のビルです。 chika 2 kai,chijou 9 kai no biru desu. Je to budova s 2 patry pod zemí a 9 nad zemí.mix
group, association
団
Readings:
dan, ton, katamari, maru.i
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17220
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団栗 donguri acornmix
布団 futon futonjlpt4, uchi
集団 shuudan group, massmix
管弦楽団 kangengakudan orchestraongaku
団体 dantai organization, organisation, associationjlpt3
劇団 gekidan troupe, theatrical companymix
home, house, residence, our house, my husband
宅
Readings:
taku, ke, taka, take, ya, yake
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant: 宅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17008
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帰宅時間 kitakujikan čas příchodu domůtoki
電子式宅上計算機 denshi shikitaku joukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
宅配便 takuhaibin (1)express home delivery service, (2)express home delivery parcel (box, etc.) mix
自宅飲み jitakunomi (sl) drinking at home (as opposed to going out)mix
宅地 takuchi building lot, residential landmix
自宅謹慎 jitakukinshin house arrestmix
自宅 jitaku one's homemix
住宅 juutaku residence, housing, residential buildingleda1, uchi
帰宅 kitaku returning homejlpt3, suru, verb
お宅 otaku your house (polite)jlpt4, uchi
毎日忙しくて帰宅が遅いです。 mainichi isogashikute kitaku ga osoi desu. Každý den mám moc práce a vracím se domů pozdě.mix
many, frequent, much
多
Readings:
ta, oo.i, masa.ni, masa.ru
Main radical: 夕 (36) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16959
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数多く kazuooku ve velkém množstvíleda1
多数 tasuu velké množství, většinaleda1
多数決 tasuuketsu rozhodnutí většinyleda1
多少 tashou víceméně, trochu, velikost, rozměrleda1
多分 tabun nejspíš, zřejmě, snad, pravděpodobněleda1
多様化 tayouka diversificationsuru
過多 kata excess, superabundancemix
多幸 takou great happinessmix
多い ooi manyadj, jlpt5, leda1
多く ooku many, much, largely, abundantly, mostlyjlpt3
多元的 tagenteki pluralism, pluralitymix
多辺形 tahenkei polygonmix
多項式 takoushiki polynomialmath
多神教 tashinkyou polytheismmix
多作の tasakuno prolificadj
滅多に mettani rarely (with neg. verb), seldommix
多々 tata very much, very many, more and more; (uk) in tufts, tuftymix
体重が多い。 taijuu ga ooi. Váha je velká.mix
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo tsukesasetai to omou oya ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
お盆にはふるさとに帰省する日本人が多い。 obon ni ha furusato ni kisei suru nihonjin ga ooi. Na Obon se hodně Japonců vrací zpět do rodného města.mix
日本の夏は湿気が多い。 nihon no natsu ha shikke ga ooi . Léto v Japonsku je hodně vlhké.mix
日本の中学校には制服のある学生が多いです。 nihon no chuugakkou niha seifuku no aru gakusei ga ooi desu. Na středních školách v Japonsku má spousta žáků uniformu.mix
種類が多い。 shurui ga ooi. Druhů je mnoho.mix
残業が多くて疲れた。 zangyou ga ookute tsukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix
hit, right, appropriate, himself
当
Readings:
tou, a.taru, a.tari, a.teru, a.te, masa.ni, masa.nibeshi, tai
Main radical: 小 (42) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17782
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目の当たり manoatari na vlastní oči, tváří v tvářleda1
当時 touji v té době, ona doba, tenkrátleda1
当たる ataru narazit, vrazitjlpt3, leda1
当てる ateru narazit (něčím)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
当選 tousen vítězství ve volbáchleda1
手当て teate ošetření (lékařské)byouki, leda1
見当 kentou směrleda1
当然 touzen přirozenostleda1
適当に tekitou ni vhodně, odpovídající formoujlpt3
相当 soutou (1)befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keeping with, suitable, (2)considerable, substantial, (vs) (3)to be worthy of, to be proportionate to, (4)to correspond to (in meaning, functio suru
目当て meate (1)mark, guide, landmark, (2)purpose, aim, goal, intention, end, (3)sight (on a firearm) mix
当たり前 atarimae (1)natural, reasonable, obvious, (2)usual, common, ordinary jlpt3
適当 tekitou (1)suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate, fit, (2)noncommittal, vague, equivocal, unserious, irresponsible adj, jlpt3, jlpt4
適当な tekitou na (1)suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate, fit, (2)noncommittal, vague, equivocal, unserious, irresponsible jlpt3
弁当 bentou (packed) lunchryouri
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
食塩相当量 shokuensoutouryou amount of saltmix
当番 touban being on duty/(P)adj, leda1
大当たり ooatari big hit, big prize, bumper crop, striking it rich, right on the mark, bonanzamix
手弁当 tebentou bringing one's own lunch, without paymix
お弁当 obentou lunch boxjlpt5, ryouri
当然な touzen na natural, expectedjlpt3
担当者 tantousha person in charge (of an area of work, but not necessarily supervising other staff), person responsible, one in charge, responsible party, contact (person)mix
本当に hontouni really, trulyjlpt3
仕返し弁当 shikaeshi bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
日当たり hiatari sunny sideleda1
当日 toujitsu that dayleda1, toki
本当 honto truthmix
本当 hontou truth, realityleda1
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukashinohitohatoujinikabochawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
宝籤を当たって、大金を掴みました。 takara kuji wo atatte,taikin wo tsukamimashita. Vyhrál jsem loterii a získal velké bohatství.mix
ボールが当たって窓ガラスが割れた。 bo-ru ga atatte mado garasu ga wareta. Míček byl trefen a okenní sklo se rozbilo.mix
天気予報が当たる。 tenkiyohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
宝くじが当たる。 takarakuji ga ataru. Vyhrát v loterii.mix
矢が的に当たった。 ya ga mato ni atatta. Šíp se trefil do terče.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uchi no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenshu no bo-ru ga hayai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
クイズの答えを当てた。 kuizu no kotae wo ateta. Měl jsem správně odpověď v kvízu.mix
洗濯物を日に当てて乾かす。 sentakumono wo hi ni atete kawakasu. Dát prádlo na slunce a nechat ho uschnout.mix
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,netsu ga nai kadouka tashikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakuji ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko doushi de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
same, agree, equal
同
Readings:
dou, ona.ji
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional: 衕 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 仝 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17969
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
同時 douji současně, ve stejnou dobujlpt3, leda1, toki
賛同 sandou approval, endorsementsuru
新品同様 shinpindouyou as good as newmix
同級生 doukyuusei classmategakkou
同時に doujini coincident with, while, simultaneouslyjlpt3
同僚 douryou coworker, co-worker, colleague, associateshigoto
同点 douten deadlock/tie/draw/(P)adj, leda1
共同 kyoudou doing together (as equals), sharing, common (land, etc.), joint (statement, etc.), cooperation, co-operation, collaboration, associationsuru
同士 doushi fellow, mutual, companion, comrade, bondingmix
総同盟罷業 soudoumeihigyou general strikeshigoto
同窓会 dousoukai graduate's association, alumni meeting, class reunion
同性愛者 douseiaisha homosexual (person)mix
同性愛 douseiai homosexual loveai
同様 douyou identical, equal to, same (kind), like, similaritymix
同じ onaji samejlpt5
同族 douzoku same family (race, tribe)mix
同世代 dousedai same generation, one's generationmix
同意味 douimi same meaningmix
同志 doushi same mind, comrade, kindred soulmix
同じく onajiku similarly, same (idea), same (name)suru
同県 douken the same prefecturemix
おじいちゃんとおばあちゃんは今私の家族と同居しています。 ojiichan to obaachan ha ima watashi no kazoku to doukyo shiteimasu. Dědeček a babička teď žijou s mou rodinou.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodachidoushi ga tetsuya de oshaberi shita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko doushi de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
file, row, rank, tier, column
列
Readings:
retsu, re, ret
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 列 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20083
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行列 gyouretsu průvod, procesí, řadaleda1
列島 rettou archipelago, chain of islandsleda1, shizen
貨物列車 kamotsuressha freight trainmix
行列 gyouretsu matrixmath
retsu queue/line/row/column/sequence/string/train/(P)jlpt3, ryokou
整列 seiretsu standing in a row, forming a line, alignmentsuru
列車 ressha train (ordinary)/(P)jlpt3, ryokou
上り列車 noboriressha up train, trains going toward the capitaljlpt3
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha retsu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
both, old Japanese coin, counter for carriages (e.g., in a train), two
両
Readings:
ryou, teru, futatsu, moro
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20030
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両替する ryougae suru směnit penízemix
両手 ryoute (1)(with) both hands, (2)approvingly mix
一両 ichiryou (1)one vehicle, (2)one ryou (an old coin) mix
両生類 ryouseirui amphibia, amphibiandoubutsu
両方 ryouhou bothjlpt4
両替 ryougae change, money exchangesuru
両立 ryouritsu compatibility, coexistence, standing togethersuru
両用 ryouyou dual usesuru
両替機 ryougaeki money-changing machinemix
両親 ryoushin parents, both parentsjlpt5, kazoku
車両 sharyou rolling stock, railroad cars, vehiclesryokou
十両 juuryou second highest sumo division, wrestlers of the second highest sumo divisionmix
子供を両手でしっかりと抱く。 kodomo wo ryoute de shikkari to daku. Držet dítě pevně oběma rukama.mix
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
sheep
羊
Readings:
you, hitsuji, yo
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19795
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山羊 yagi (uk) goatdoubutsu
羊雲 hitsujigumo altocumulus cloudleda1
子羊 kohitsuji lambdoubutsu, leda1
hitsuji sheepdoubutsu, leda1
綿羊 men'you sheepleda1
羊小屋 hitsujigoya sheepfoldleda1
羊毛 youmou wool/(P)adj, leda1
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hitsuji ha otonashii seishitsu no doubutsu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
possess, have, exist, happen, occur, approx
有
Readings:
yuu, u, a.ru, a, ara, ari, aru, kuni, nao, yu
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19757
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有名(な) yuumei(na) známý, slavnýadj, leda1
有名になる yuumei ni naru proslavit se, stát se slavnýmmix
有無 umu (1)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2)consent or refusal, yes or no, (3)(comp) flag indicator, presence or absence marker; (n) (4)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2 mix
有力 yuuryoku (1)influential, prominent, (2)strong, likely, plausible, potent mix
有休 yuukyuu (abbr) vacation, (paid) holidaymix
有難う arigatou (uk) (abbr) Thank youmix
有難うございます arigatougozaimasu (uk) thank youmix
有利 yuuri advantageous, better, profitable, lucrativemix
有界 yuukai boundedmath
有限会社 yuugenkaisha company limitedshigoto
有名 yuumei famejlpt5
有難い arigatai grateful, thankful, welcome, appreciated, evoking gratitudeadj
有耶無耶 uyamuya indefinite, hazy, vaguemix
有袋類 yuitairui marsupialdoubutsu
所有 shoyuu one's possessions, ownershipsuru
有給休暇 yuukyuukyuuka paid vacation, leaveshigoto
有毒 yuudoku poisonous, toxicmix
有り得る arieru possible/likely/probable; possible/likely/probablemix
稀有 keu rare, uncommonmix
共有 kyouyuu share, joint ownership, co-ownershipsuru
有意 yuui significancemix
有る aru to be, to haveirregular, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
有する yuusuru to own, to be endowed withsuru
有料駐車場 yuuryouchuushajou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
有効 yuukou validity, legality, availability, effectivenessmix
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
name, noted, distinguished, reputation
名
Readings:
mei, myou, na, -na, to
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19518
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名字 myouji příjmeníleda1
題名 daimei název, tituljlpt3, leda1
有名(な) yuumei(na) známý, slavnýadj, leda1
名物 meibutsu známý produkt, místní specialitaleda1
名作 meisaku mistrovská práce, vrcholné díloleda1
名刀 meitou slavný meč, výtečný mečleda1, sensou
名門 meimon význačná rodina, vznešený rodleda1
有名になる yuumei ni naru proslavit se, stát se slavnýmmix
名刺交換 meishikoukan výměna vizitekmix
代名詞 daimeishi (1)(ling) pronoun, (2)synonym, classic example, pattern, byword, representative bunpou
名所 nadokoro; meisho (1)famous place, (2)name of a part (of an instrument, etc.), (3)name and address; (4)famous place mix
名詞 meishi (ling) nounbunpou
人称代名詞 ninshoudaimeishi (ling) personal pronounbunpou
名刺 meishi business cardjlpt3, shigoto
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
大名 daimyou daimyo (Japanese feudal lord)/daimio/(P)mix
万葉仮名 man'yougana early Japanese syllabary composed of Chinese characters used phoneticallybunpou
名菓 meika excellent cake, cake of an established namemix
有名 yuumei famejlpt5
下の名前 shitanonamae first name, given namemix
名案 meian good ideamix
平仮名 hiragana hiragana, the cursive syllabarybunpou, jlpt5
原材料名 genzairyou mei ingredientsmix
仮名遣い kanadukai kana orthography, syllabary spellingbunpou
仮名 kana kana, Japanese syllabarybunpou
片仮名 katakana katakanabunpou, jlpt5
名人 meijin master, expertmix
名容詞 meiyoushi na-adjectivebunpou
名古屋 nagoya Nagoya (city)mix
名前 namae namejlpt5, leda1
名称 meishou name, titlemix
あだ名 adana nicknamesuru
地名 chimei place namenamae
種類別名称 shuruibetsu meishou product namemix
本名 honmyou real name; real namemix
本名 honmei real name; real namemix
名聞 meibun reputationmix
署名 shomei signaturesuru
汚名 omei stigma, dishonour, dishonor, infamymix
少名毘古那 sukunabikona Sukuna Biko Na, small deity of medicine and rainkami
商品名 shouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
名言 meigen wise sayingmix
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
私の名前はそのリストに載っていません。 watashi no namae ha sono risuto ni notte imasen. Moje jméno se v tom seznamu neobjevilo.mix
名刺を交換する。 meishi wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix
パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meishi wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
rice, USA, metre
米
Readings:
bei, mai, meetoru, kome, yone, ha, be, mabe, me, yo, yona, yono, yoma
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19014
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白米 hakumai bílá rýželeda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
米作 beisaku pěstování rýželeda1
米作り komedukuri produkce rýželeda1
新米 shinmai nová rýže, nováčekleda1
米俵 komedawara pytel na rýžileda1
米粒 kometsubu rýžové zrnkoleda1
米国 beikoku Amerika, USAleda1
欧米 oubei Europe and America, the Westmix
渡米 tobei going to USA, going to Americasuru
北米 hokubei North Americanamae
kome rice grainjlpt4, leda1, shokubutsu
南米 nanbei South Americamix
hundred
百
Readings:
hyaku, byaku, momo, o, do, dou, nari, hyat, hyuku, mo, mondo, yu
Main radical: 白 (106) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 18740
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百足 mukade stonožkadoubutsu, leda1
百舌 mozu ťuhýkdoubutsu, leda1
百京 hyakukyou kvadrilionmix
百万 hyakuman (1)1,000,000, one million, million, (2)many mix
百貨店 hyakkaten (department) store, (department) storesmise
hyaku (num) 100, hundredjlpt5
百合鴎 yurikamome black headed gull (hooded gull)doubutsu
百科事典 hyakkajiten encyclopedia, encyclopaediamix
八百屋 yaoya greengrocerjlpt5, leda1, mise, shigoto
百点 hyakuten hundred points/perfect markleda1
プラハは百塔の町と言われています。 puraha ha hyakutou no machi to iwareteimasu. Říká se, že Praha je stověžaté město.mix
百円ぐらいしか持ち合わせがない。 hyakuen gurai shika mochiawase ga nai. Mám jen něco kolem 100 jenů.mix
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
百聞は一見にしかず hyakubunhaikkennishikazu seeing is believing, one eye-witness is better than many hearsays, a picture is worth a thousand wordskaiwa
year, counter for years
年
Readings:
nen, toshi, ne
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Z variant: 秊 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 18223
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青年 seinen mladík, chlapechito, leda1
新年 shinnen nový rokleda1, toki
年下の toshishitano mladšíleda1
年上の toshiueno staršíleda1
お年玉 otoshidama novoroční dárek, novoroční koledaleda1
年代 nendai období, generace, věkleda1, toki
平年 heinen normální rok (nepřestupný)leda1, toki
年始 nenshi začátek rokuleda1, toki
一年後 ichinengo za rok, po jednom rocetoki
年寄り toshiyori (1)old people/the aged/ (2)sumo coaches/(P) hito
年頭 nentou (1)the oldest person/ (2)beginning of the year/(P) leda1
定年退職 teinentaishoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
年齢層 nenreisou age range, age-group, age bracketmix
年歯 toshiha age, years (old)mix
年齢 nenrei age/years/(P)toki
通年 tsuunen all year, year roundtoki
年中行事 nenjuugyouji annual functions or eventsmix
年俸 nenpou annual salarymix
年金 nenkin annuity, pensionmix
例年 reinen average (normal, ordinary) year, every year, annuallymix
生年月日 seinengappi birth datejlpt3, mix
少年 shounen boy (young)hito, leda1
成年式 seinenshiki coming-of-age ceremonynamae
年月日 nengappi datetoki
年配 nenpai elderly, age, yearsmix
年末 nenmatsu end-of-yearmix
毎年 mainen every year, yearly, annuallyjlpt5, toki
毎年 maitoshi every year, yearly, annuallyjlpt5, leda1, toki
一年生 ichinensei first gradergakkou
翌年 yokutoshi; yokunen following year; following yearmix
万年筆 mannenhitsu fountain pengakkou, jlpt5
学年 gakunen grade (academic year)gakkou, leda1
半年 hantoshi half yeartoki
美少年 bishounen handsome youth (male)/pretty boyhito
去年 kyonen last yearjlpt5, leda1, toki
光年 kounen light yearmix
長年 naganen long time, many yearstoki
~年 ~nen makes preceding number a yearjlpt5, toki
中年 chuunen middle-age, middle age, midlife, one's middle yearsmix
未成年 miseinen minor, not of agemix
年号 nengou name of an era/year number/(P)leda1
新年会 shinnenkai New Year's partymix
来年 rainen next yearjlpt5, leda1, toki
明年 myounen next yearjlpt3
年上 toshiue older (for people)jlpt3, mix
享年 kyounen one's age at deathmix
年金生活者 nenkinseikatsusha pensionermix
壮年 sounen prime of lifemix
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
近年 kinnen recent yearsmix
留年 ryuunen repeating the same class (school), staying more than two years in the same classgakkou, suru
定年退職者 teinentaishokusha retireeshigoto
本年 honnen this (current) yearjlpt3, toki
今年 kotoshi this yearjlpt5, toki
年を取る toshi wo toru to grow old/to agegodan, hito, verb
周年 shuunen whole year, anniversarymix
toshi yearjlpt3, jlpt4, toki
再来年 sarainen year after nextjlpt5, toki
明後年 myougonen year after nextjlpt3, toki
一昨年 ototoshi year before lastjlpt5, toki
巳年 hebidoshi year of the snake; year of the snaketoki
忘年会 bounenkai year-end partybaka
毎年草を刈って、そして干して、兎の餌にしています。 maitoshi kusa wo katte,soshite hoshite,usagi no esa ni shiteimasu. Každý rok sekáme a sušíme trávu, a pak s ní krmíme králíky.baka
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimashita ga,heiten shite shimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
バスでその少年はおばあさんに席を譲ってあげた。 basu de sono shounen ha obaasan ni seki wo yuzutte ageta. V autobuse uvolnil mladík místo staré paní.mix
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 shounen ha karada fujiyuu na hito ni seki wo yuzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
年上の友達です。 toshiue no tomodachi desu. To je můj starší kamarád.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 shorui ni seinengappi wo kinyuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
彼女は私より三つ年上です。 kanojo ha watashi yori mittsu toshiue desu. Ona je o tři roky starší než já.mix
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toshi no hajime ni ichinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 shigoto ga isogashikute,mou nannen mo kokyou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen tsutome ta kaisha wo taishoku suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemashita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoshi no natsu ha toku ni shitsudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 chuunen no watashi ni ha,wakai gakusei tachi to hanashi wo awaseru no ha muzukashii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
もう12月で、年が詰まってきたね mou12月de,年ga詰mattekitane anglicky
新年明けましておめでとうございます shinnen'akemashiteomedetougozaimasu Happy New Yearkaiwa
新年おめでとう shinnen'omedetou Happy New Yearkaiwa
responsibility, duty, term, entrust to, appoint
任
Readings:
nin, maka.seru, maka.su, sa, tou, hide
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 仼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18212
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
責任 sekinin (1)duty, responsibility (incl. supervision of staff), (2)liability, onus jlpt3
任せる makaseru (1)to entrust (e.g. a task) to another, to leave to, (2)to passively leave to someone else's facilities, (3)to leave to take its natural course, (4)to continue (something) in a natural fashion (wi ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
辞任 jinin (1)to resign, (n) (2)resignation suru
任務 ninmu duty, function, office, mission, tasksensou
担任 tannin homeroom teachergakkou, shigoto
軍事任務 gunjininmu military missionsensou
責任感のある sekininkannoaru responsibleadj, emo
後任 kounin successormix
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono shigoto wo kimi ni makaseru yo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
meat
肉
Readings:
niku
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18041
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
肉眼で見える nikugandemieru být vidět pouhým okemleda1
肉食 nikushoku (1)meat eating/eating of meat/meat diet/(adj-f) (2)carnivorous/(P) leda1, suru
肉眼 nikugan (1)naked eye/ (2)(Buddh) the physical eye/(P) leda1
肉筆 nikuhitsu (1)one's own handwriting, autograph, (2)as written with a brush mix
肉類 nikurui (kinds of) meatleda1, ryouri
肉球 nikukyuu (sole of the) paw, padmix
牛肉 gyuuniku beefadj, jlpt5, leda1, ryouri
肉親 nikushin blood relationship/blood relative/(P)leda1
肉屋 nikuya butcher/(P)leda1, mise
食肉動物 shokunikudoubutsu carnivoredoubutsu
とり肉 toriniku chicken meatjlpt5, ryouri
鶏肉 toriniku chicken meatmix
皮肉 hiniku cynicism, sarcasm, irony, satireemo
niku meatjlpt5, leda1, ryouri
肉汁 nikujuu meat soup, bouillon, juices (from grilled meat); meat soup, bouillon, juices (from grilled meat)mix
筋肉 kinniku musclehito
肉声 nikusei natural voice (without a microphone)/(P)leda1
豚肉 butaniku porkjlpt5, ryouri
生肉 namaniku raw meat, fresh meatmix
肉体 nikutai the body/the flesh/(P)adj, leda1
肉しか食べない。 niku shika tabenai. Jím pouze maso.ryouri
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
豚肉を焼いてください。 butaniku wo yaite kudasai. Opeč vepřové, prosím.mix
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 watashi ha mizu wo wakashite,niku to yasai wo irete, ra-men wo tsukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
その肉をよく焼いて下さい。 sono niku wo yoku yaite kudasai. Propeč to maso dobře.mix
肉を焼きすぎた。 niku wo yakisugita. Připálil jsem maso.ryouri
「いやだ!肉しか食べません!」と狼が答えました。 「 iyada!niku shika tabemasen!」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Ne! Jím jen maso! Odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
肉を生のままで食べる。 niku wo nama no mama de taberu. Ryby jím syrové.mix
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai ryouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
suppose, be aware of, believe, feel
存
Readings:
son, zon, masa
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16952
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生存 seizon (1)existence, being, survival, (vs) (2)to exist, to live, to survive mix
依存症 izonshou (alcohol, drug) dependence, morbid dependence (on alcohol)mix
存じる zonjiru (hum) to think, feel, consider, know, etc.ichidan, verb
ご存知 gozonji (1)(hon) knowing, (2)(an) acquaintance mix
共存 kyouzon coexistence; coexistencesuru
存在 sonzai existence/being/(P)suru
ご存じ gozonji knowjlpt4
質量保存の法則 shitsuryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undouryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
保存方法 hozonhouhou preservation methodmix
保存 hozon preservation, conservation, storage, saving (e.g. to disk), maintenancejlpt3, suru
存在していない動物 sonzai shiteinai doubutsu Zvíře, které neexistuje.mix
ソーセージを涼しい所に保存しなさい。 so-se-ji wo suzushii tokoro ni hozon shinasai. Párky skladuj na chladném místě.ryouri
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotoduke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon shiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubutsukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha shizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
お菓子を缶に入れて保存しました。 okashi wo kan ni irete hozon shimashita. Dal jsem sladkosti do plechovky a uložil.mix
contend, dispute, argue
争
Readings:
sou, araso.u, ika.deka
Main radical: 爪 (87) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16744
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
争う arasou (1)to compete, to contest, to contend, (2)to quarrel, to argue, to dispute, to be at variance, to oppose, (3)(usu. in negative form) to deny (e.g. evidence) godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
競争 kyousou competejlpt3, jlpt4, sport
論争 ronsou controversy, disputesuru
戦争 sensou warjlpt3, jlpt4, sensou
兎と亀は競争を始めました。 usagi to kame ha kyousou wo hajimemashita. Zajíc a želva začali závodit.usagitokame
二人の争いを裁いた futarinoarasoiwosabaita anglicky
early, fast
早
Readings:
sou, sat, haya.i, haya, haya-, haya.maru, haya.meru, sa-, saka, sawa, so, wa
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16737
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早目に hayameni brzyleda1, toki
早口 hayakuchi rychlá řečleda1
早口言葉 hayakuchikotoba jazykolamleda1
早朝 souchou časné ránoleda1, toki
早速 sassoku ihned, okamžitěleda1, toki
早春 soushun předjaříleda1, toki
早め hayame (something) earlymix
早い hayai earlyadj, jlpt5, toki
早起き hayaoki early risingsuru
早送り hayaokuri fast forward (e.g. VCR, tape deck, etc.)suru
早引け hayabike leaving work (office, school) earlysuru
尚早 shousou prematuritymix
矢継ぎ早 yatsugibaya rapid succession (e.g. questions)adj, leda1
早急 sakkyuu; soukyuu urgent; urgentmix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 kouji wo hayaku suru you ni chuumon wo tsukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
whole, entire, all, complete, fulfill
全
Readings:
zen, matta.ku, sube.te, take, masa
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16692
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全く mattaku úplně, zcelajlpt3, leda1
全員 zen'in všichni členové, všichni zaměstnancileda1, shigoto
全国 zenkoku celá zeměleda1
全身 zenshin celé tělohito, leda1
全力 zenryoku všechna síla, všechna energieleda1
完全(な) kanzen(na) dokonalý, perfektníadj, leda1
全部で zenbu de dohromady, celkem, všechnomix
完全な kanzen na úplný, kompletníjlpt3
全自動洗濯機 zenjidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
全然 zenzen (1)not at all (with neg. verb), (2)wholly, entirely, completely mix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenshoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
全部 zenbu allleda1
全焼 zenshou burned down, entirely destroyedsuru
全図 zenzu complete map, whole viewmix
全館 zenkan entire buildinguchi
健全 kenzen health, soundness, wholesomemix
全盛期 zenseiki heyday, golden agemix
不完全 fukanzen imperfect, incomplete, faulty, defectivemix
全頁 zenketsu page total, total number of pagesmix
完全犯罪 kanzenhanzai perfect crimemix
完全 kanzen perfection, completenessjlpt3
完全主義 kanzenshugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenshugisha perfectionistmix
安全 anzen safetyjlpt4, leda1
全域 zen'iki the whole areamix
全自動 zenjidou totally automaticmix
全音符 zen'onpu whole noteongaku
全体 zentai whole/entirety/whatever (is the matter)/(P)leda1
日本全国に見つけられます。 nihon zenkoku ni mitsukeraremasu. Dají se najít po celém Japonsku.onsen
私を含めて全員、バスに乗った。 watashi wo fukumete zen'in,basu ni notta. Všichni, včetně mě, jeli autobusem.mix
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konoshousetsuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
日本にいるのに日本語が全然分かりません。 nihon ni iru noni nihongo ga zenzen wakarimasen. I don't understand Japanese at all in spite that I live in Japan.mix
go-between, relationship
仲
Readings:
chuu, naka, chun, tsuduki, nakatsu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17255
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
仲介 chuukai agency/intermediation/(P)leda1, suru
仲裁 chuusai arbitration/intercession/mediation/(P)leda1, sensou, suru
仲が良い nakagayoi close, intimate, on good terms; close, intimate, on good termsmix
仲がいい nakagaii close/intimate/on good termsleda1
仲間 nakama company/fellow/colleague/associate/comrade/mate/group/circle of friends/partner/(P)adj, leda1
仲良し nakayoshi intimate friend, close friend, bosom buddy, chummix
伯仲する hakuchuusuru matching someone/being equal with/being on a par/being well contested/(P)leda1, suru, verb
仲が悪い nakagawarui on bad terms, at loggerheadsmix
仲直り nakanaori reconciliation/make peace withleda1, suru
naka relation/relationship/(P)jlpt3, leda1
指輪の仲間 yubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
私は那須さんと仲がいい。 watashi ha nasu san to naka ga ii. Mám dobrý vztah s panem Nasu.mix
近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kinjo no hito to ha nakayoku shita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix
every
毎
Readings:
mai, goto, -goto.ni, tsune
Main radical: 毋 (80) Radicals:
Z variant: 每 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19304
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毎度 maido pokaždé, vždyleda1
mai everyleda1
毎日 mainichi every dayjlpt5, leda1, toki
毎月 maigetsu every month, each month, monthlyjlpt5, toki
毎月 maitsuki every month, each month, monthlytoki
毎朝 maiasa every morningjlpt5, leda1, toki
毎晩 maiban every nightjlpt5, leda1, toki
毎回 maikai every time/each round/(P)leda1
毎週 maishuu every weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
毎年 mainen every year, yearly, annuallyjlpt5, toki
毎年 maitoshi every year, yearly, annuallyjlpt5, leda1, toki
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainichi benkyou sureba,shizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
毎年草を刈って、そして干して、兎の餌にしています。 maitoshi kusa wo katte,soshite hoshite,usagi no esa ni shiteimasu. Každý rok sekáme a sušíme trávu, a pak s ní krmíme králíky.baka
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 watashi ha mainichi taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maishuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukashii kyoku na no ni,jouzu ni hikemashita ne.haha ni mainichi oshiete moraimashita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainichi ichijikan kakete tsuukin shiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
毎日忙しくて帰宅が遅いです。 mainichi isogashikute kitaku ga osoi desu. Každý den mám moc práce a vracím se domů pozdě.mix
あなたは毎日、お化粧に何分ぐらいかけていますか。 anata ha mainichi,okeshou ni nanpun gurai kaketeimasuka. Zhruba kolik minut denně strávíš makeupem?mix
reformation, change, modify, mend, renew, examine, inspect, search
改
Readings:
kai, arata.meru, arata.maru
Main radical: 己 (49) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12926
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改善 kaizen (1)betterment, improvement, (2)(uk) kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement) suru
改める aratameru (1)to change, to alter, to revise, to replace, (2)to reform, to correct, to mend, to improve, (3)to examine, to check, to inspect, (4)to do properly, to do formally ichidan, verb, vtrans
改めて aratamete another time, again, over again, once again, anewmix
改良 kairyou improvement, reformsuru
改修工事 kaishuukouji reconstructionmix
改革 kaikaku reform, reformation, innovationsuru
改宗 kaishuu religious conversionsuru
改組 kaiso reorganization, reorganisationsuru
kai revisionmix
改正 kaisei revision, amendment, alterationsuru
改札口 kaisatsuguchi ticket gateryokou
cheerful, pleasant, agreeable, comfortable
快
Readings:
kai, kokoroyo.i, yoshi
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12919
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
快晴 kaisei good weathertenki
快適 kaiteki pleasant, agreeable, comfortablemix
ego, I, selfish, our, oneself
我
Readings:
ga, ware, wa, wa.ga-, waga-, a, aga, ka
Main radical: 戈 (62) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 12902
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
我侭 wagamama (1)selfishness/egoism/self-indulgence/wilfulness/willfulness/ (2)disobedience/ (3)whim jlpt3
ware (1)I, me; (pn,adj-no) (2)I, me; (3)(Buddh) obstinacy, (4)atman, the self, the ego; (5)I, me, (6)oneself, (7)(arch) you, (pref) (8)(arch) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt; mix
我慢汁 gamanjiru (sl) pre-ejaculate, pre-ejaculatory fluid, Cowper's fluid, slang: pre-cum, dog water, speed dropai, baka
我慢強い gamanduyoi (very) patient, perseveringjlpt3
無我夢中になった mugamuchuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo
怪我 kega injurybyouki, jlpt3
我慢 gaman patience/endurance/perseverance/tolerance/self-control/self-denial/(P)jlpt3
我流 garyuu self-taught, one's own waymix
自我 jiga self, the egomix
大怪我 ookega serious injurymix
我々 wareware wemix
怪我人 keganin wounded or injured personbyouki
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha shizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
転んで、足に怪我した。 koronde,ashi ni kega shita. Upadl jsem a zranil jsem si nohu.mix
怪我をする。 kega wosuru. Udělat si zranění. (Zranit se.)mix
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 byouin de ashi no kega wo naoshita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
痛くても我慢します。 itakute mo gaman shimasu. I když to bolí, vydržím to.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman shite benkyou shita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
お腹の痛みを我慢して走った。 onaka no itami wo gaman shite hashitta. Bolest žaludku jsem překonal a běžel jsem.mix
我らのすべての条件を適えてください wareranosubetenojookenwokanaetekudasai anglicky
flower
花
Readings:
ka, ke, hana, wa
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12886
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
花火 hanabi ohňostrojleda1
開花 kaika (1)flowers budding, blooming, flowering, (2)showing results, becoming popular, blooming suru
花瓶 kabin (flower) vasejlpt5, leda1, uchi
花嫁 hanayome bride/(P)adj, leda1
花婿 hanamuko bridegroom/(P)leda1
花祭り hanamatsuri Buddha's birthday festival (April 8th)namae, toki
花束 hanataba bunch of flowers/bouquet/(P)leda1
花見 hanami cherry blossom viewingjlpt4
花模様 hanamoyou floral patternjlpt3
花屋 hanaya floristmise
hana flowerjlpt5, leda1, shokubutsu
活け花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
活花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
生け花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
生花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
花壇 kadan flower bed/(P)leda1
花祭 hanamatsuri Flower Festivalkami
花園 kaen flower gardenmix
花柄 hanagara flower patternjlpt3
草花 kusabana flower/flowering plant/(P)leda1
紫陽花 ajisai hydrangeashokubutsu
木花之開耶姫 konohanasakuyahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami
落花生 rakkasei peanut, groundnutmix
花びら hanabira petalshokubutsu
花粉 kafun pollenleda1, shokubutsu
菜の花 nanohana rape (flower)shokubutsu
石南花 shakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
石楠花 shakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
打ち上げ花火 uchiagehanabi skyrocket (firework)mix
火花 hibana spark/(P)leda1
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana noyouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no shukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na shurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
花瓶を倒して割ってしまった。 kabin wo taoshite satte shimatta. Shodil jsem a rozbil vázu.mix
バラの花が匂っている baranohanaganiotteiru Kvet ruže vonia.mix
彼から誕生日に花束を贈られた karekaratanjoubinihanatabawookurareta anglicky
what
何
Readings:
ka, nani, nan, nani-, nan-, aga
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12863
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
幾何学 kikagaku geometrieleda1, math
何れ izure (1)(uk) where, which, who, (2)anyway, anyhow, at any rate, sooner or later, eventually, at some future date or time; (adv,pn,adj-no) (3)(uk) where, which, who, (4)anyway, anyhow, at any rate, soon mix
何処までも dokomademo (uk) anywhere, through thick and thin, to the utmost, persistently, stubbornly, in all respects, thoroughlymix
何時までも itsumademo (uk) forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely, no matter whatmix
如何 ika; ikaga; ikan; dou (1)how, in what way, (n) (2)circumstances; (uk) how, in what way, how about mix
如何言う douiu (uk) somehow, how, in what way, why, what kind ofmix
何処か dokoka (uk) somewhere, anywhere, in some respectsmix
何故 naze; naniyue (uk) why, how; (uk) why, howmix
如何して doushite (uk) why?, for what reason, how, in what way, for what purpose, what formix
何度でも nandodemo any number of timesmix
誰何 suika challenging (an unknown person), asking a person's identitysuru
何時 nanji how many hourstoki
何分 nanpun how many minutestoki
何度 nando how many times?, how often?mix
何回 nankai how many times?/(P)leda1
何度も nandomo many times over, oftenmix
何の変哲もない nannohentetsumonai ordinary, plain, commonplaceadj
何度か nandoka several times, one or twicemix
何故か nazeka somehow, for some reason, without knowing whymix
何か食べる物 nanika taberu mono someting to eatryouri
nani whatjlpt5
何時 itsu whenjlpt5
何でもいいです。 nandemo ii desu. Cokoliv je OK.mix
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nanji kara nanji made kanji no renshuu wo shiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
今日何も作らなくてもいいです。 kyou nani mo tsukuranakute mo ii desu. Dnes nemusíš nic vařit.ryouri
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kyou no tesuto no tame ni nanjikan benkyou shimashita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
兎は、何も言い返せませんでした。 usagi ha,nanimo ii kaesemasen deshita. Zajíc na to nedokázal nic odpovědět.usagitokame
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban tomodachi to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 shigoto ga isogashikute,mou nannen mo kokyou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
あなたは毎日、お化粧に何分ぐらいかけていますか。 anata ha mainichi,okeshou ni nanpun gurai kaketeimasuka. Zhruba kolik minut denně strávíš makeupem?mix
小さい子供は何にでも興味を持つ。 chiisa i kodomo ha nani ni demo kyoumi wo motsu. Malé děti mají zájem o cokoliv.mix
あなたの将来の夢は何ですか。 anata no shourai no yume ha nan desu ka. Jaký máš sen o své budoucnosti?mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando yari naoshite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
あの人は心の底では何を考えているか分からない。 ano hito ha kokoro no soko de ha nani wo kangaeteiru ka wakaranai. Nevím, co si ten člověk v hloubi svého srdce myslí.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saisho ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
何でも聞いていいよ。 nandemo kiite ii yo. Zeptej se mě, na co chceš.mix
何色の下着を着けてるかは教えないけど。 naniiro no shitagi wo tsuketeru ka ha oshienai kedo. Jakou mám právě barvu spodního prádla ti ale neřeknu.ai, baka
今何週目? ima nanshuu me ? V jakém jsi týdnu?ai
近所の人は何て言うか気になる? kinjo no hito ha nante iu ka ki ni naru? Děláš si starosti, co řeknou sousedi?mix
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった byouindeshirabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
何で来ましたか。 nande kimashitaka. How did you get here?ryokou
お仕事は何ですか。 oshigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
apply, answer, yes, OK, reply, accept
応
Readings:
ou, you, -nou, ata.ru, masani, kota.eru, o, taka, masa
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12670
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
応接室 ousetsushitsu (1)drawing room, parlour, parlor, (2)reception office mix
対応 taiou (1)interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with, support, (2)(comp) software support, ability of a computer system to run specific software suru
応用数学 ouyousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
適応 tekiou adaptation, accommodation, conformitysuru
順応 junnou adaptation, sympathysuru
臨機応変 rinkiouhen adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment, playing it by ear, ad hocmix
応援 ouen aid, assistance, help, reinforcement, rooting, barracking, support, cheeringjlpt3, suru
応用 ouyou application, put to practical usesuru
反応 hannou reaction, response; reaction, responsesuru
応接間 ousetsuma reception room, parlor, parlourmix
応答 outou reply, answer, responsesuru
相応 souou suitability, fitnessmix
応じる oujiru to respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with, to apply forichidan, verb, vintrans
doctor, medicine
医
Readings:
i, i.yasu, i.suru, kusushi
Main radical: 匸 (23) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12389
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脳外科医 nougekai brain surgeonshigoto
歯医者 haisha dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
歯科医 shikai dentistmix
医師 ishi doctor, physicianmix
医院 iin doctor's office (surgery), clinic, dispensarymix
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
医学 igaku medical sciencejlpt4
軍医 gun'i military physician or surgeonsensou
医師免許 ishimenkyo physician's license (licence), doctor's license, medical license, license to practice medicinemix
開業医 kaigyoui private clinician, physician in private practicemix
獣医 juui veterinarianmix
surround, besiege, store, paling, enclosure, encircle, preserve, keep
囲
Readings:
i, kako.mu, kako.u, kako.i
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12367
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周囲 shuui (1)surroundings, environs, (2)circumference mix
雰囲気 fun'iki (n) atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiance; atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiancemix
範囲 han'i extent, scope, sphere, range, spanjlpt3
囲む kakomu to surround, to encirclegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
shellfish
貝
Readings:
bai, kai
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贝 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13101
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貝殻 kaigara lasturadoubutsu, leda1
帆立貝 hotategai hřebenatkadoubutsu, leda1
貝柱 kaibashira maso ze škebleleda1, ryouri
貝塚 kaiduka mušlová hromadaleda1
kai (1)(uk) Japanese babylon (species of shelled mollusk, Babylonia japonica), Japanese ivory shell, (2)(abbr) spinning top (traditionally made from a Japanese babylon shell)
貝類 kairui shellfishdoubutsu
巻貝 makigai snail, spiral shellmix
angle, corner, square, horn, antlers
角
Readings:
kaku, kado, tsuno, i, su, sumi, zumi, fusa
Main radical: 角 (148) Radicals:
Z variant: 甪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13137
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町角 machikado nárožíleda1
三角 sankaku trojúhelníkleda1, math
四角 shikaku čtverecleda1, math
方角 hougaku směr, orientaceleda1
角形 kakukei (1)(N)-cornered polygon, incl. triangle, (2)Japanese rectangular envelope (opening on the short dimension; numbered 0-8, A3, A4, each with different sizes); mix
直角 chokkaku 90°math
角度 kakudo anglemath
角行 kakugyou; kakkou BishopShogi
kado corner, hornjlpt5
角切り kakugiri cut into cubesmix
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
六角形 rokkakkei hexagonmath
等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix
角煮 kakuni stew made with cubed (possibly rectangular) pieces of meat or fishryouri
三角形 sankakkei trianglemath
三角形の sankakkeino triangularadj, math
三角関数 sankakukansuu trigonometric functionmath
あそこの角を曲がりなさい。 asokonokado wo magari nasai. Na támhletom rohu zahni.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
対頂角は等しい。 taichoukakuhahitoshii. Opposite angles are equal.math
Aの角は60度である。 e- no kaku ha 60do dearu. The angle A has 60 degrees.math
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
perfect, completion, end
完
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13360
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完全(な) kanzen(na) dokonalý, perfektníadj, leda1
完全な kanzen na úplný, kompletníjlpt3
完成する kanseisuru dokončitmix
相互補完的 sougohokanteki doplňkovýmix
完了体 kanryoutai dokonavý vidmix
完成 kansei (1)complete, completion, (2)perfection, accomplishment jlpt3, suru
完了 kanryou (1)completion, conclusion, (n) (2)(ling) perfect (tense, form, aspect) suru
完結 kanketsu conclusion, completionsuru
不完全 fukanzen imperfect, incomplete, faulty, defectivemix
未完 mikan incomplete, unfinishedmix
完全犯罪 kanzenhanzai perfect crimemix
完璧 kanpeki perfect, complete, flawlessmix
完全 kanzen perfection, completenessjlpt3
完全主義 kanzenshugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenshugisha perfectionistmix
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei shita seihin wo kensa shita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
old boy, name-suffix
君
Readings:
kun, kimi, -gimi, mi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14127
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姫君 himegimi (hon) daughter of a person of high rank (i.e. a king, noble, aristocrat, etc.)mix
諸君 shokun Gentlemen!, Ladies!mix
~君 ~kun Mr.jlpt4
kun suffix for familiar young malejlpt4
kimi youjlpt4
君が気に入った kimi ga kiniitta. Ty se mi líbíš.ai
君の車に乗せてください。 kimi no kuruma ni nosete kudasai. Svez mě (tam) svým autem, prosím.mix
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono shigoto wo kimi ni makaseru yo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo yoku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinchan wo tabemashita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
私の趣味は君のとは違う。 watashi no shumi ha kimi no to ha chigau. Můj vkus se od tvého liší.mix
私は君との再会を期待している。 watashi ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai shiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
君と付き合いたい。 kimi to tsukiaitai. I want to go out with you.ai
君とデートしたい。 kimi to de-to shitai. I want to go to date with you.ai
君とエッチしたい。 kimi to ecchi shitai. I want to have sex with you.ai
君にキスしたい。 kimi ni kisu shitai. I want to kiss you.ai
君と結婚したい。 kimi to kekkon shitai. I want to marry you.ai
君に興味がある。 kimi ni kyoumi ga aru. I'm interested in you.ai
level, average
均
Readings:
kin, nara.su, hitoshi
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13905
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算術平均 sanjutsuheikin arithmetic meanmath
平均 heikin averagejlpt3, math
均衡予算 kinkouyosan balanced budgetmix
平均寿命 heikinjumyou life expectancymix
bureau, board, office, affair, conclusion, court lady, lady-in-waiting, her apartment
局
Readings:
kyoku, tsubone
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13897
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結局 kekkyoku after all, eventually, in the endmix
放送局 housoukyoku broadcasting officemix
関税局 kanzeikyoku customs officemix
終局 shuukyoku end/close/conclusion/denouement/finale/end of a game of go/(P)adj, leda1
外局 gaikyoku forcemath
郵便局員 yuubinkyokuin mail clerk/post-office clerk/post-office worker/postal employee/postal workerjlpt3
~局 kyoku one game (checkers, etc.)counter
薬局 yakkyoku pharmacybyouki, mise
政局 seikyoku political situationmix
郵便局 yuubinkyoku post officejlpt5
near, early, akin, tantamount
近
Readings:
kin, kon, chika.i, ou, oo, kono
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13921
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近代 kindai moderní dobaleda1, toki
近世 kinsei moderní doba, novověkleda1, toki
近道 chikamichi kratší cesta, zkratkajlpt3, leda1
親近感 shinkinkan pocit blízkosti, důvěrnostileda1
近日中 kinjitsuchuu v dohledné době, zanedlouhomix
付近 fukin (1)neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, environs, (2)(obsc) approaching mix
近づく chikaduku (1)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (2)to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
近付く chikazuku; chikaduku (1)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (2)to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know; (3)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (4)to get acquainted with, to get clos godan, verb, vintrans
近似値 kinjichi approximate, approximationmix
接近 sekkin getting closer, drawing nearer, approachingsuru
近代史 kindaishi modern historymix
近代化 kindaika modernization, modernisation, modernize, modernisesuru
身近 midika near oneself, close to one, familiarmix
身近(な) midika(na) near oneself/close to one/familiar/(P)adj, leda1
近く chikaku near, neighbourhoodjlpt5
近い chikai near, shortadj, jlpt5, leda1
近眼 kingan; chikame nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopia; nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopiamix
近所 kinjo neighbor hoodjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
近所迷惑 kinjomeiwaku neighborhood nuisance, neighbourhood nuisancemix
近辺 kinpen neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinitymix
近日発売 kinjitsuhatsubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
間近 madika proximity, nearness, soon, nearbymix
近年 kinnen recent yearsmix
最近 saikin recentlyjlpt4, leda1, toki
近々 chikadika soon, nearness, before long; soon, nearness, before longmix
近づける chikadukeru to bring near, to put close, to let come near, to associate withichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinchan ga omoimashita ga,obaachan ni chikadukimashita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uchi kara chikai node,musume ha itsumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
目的地が近づいてきた。 mokutekichi ga chikaduite kita. Cíl (cesty) se přiblížil.mix
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
春休みが近づいてきました。 haruyasumi ga chikaduite kimashita. Přiblížily se jarní prázdniny.mix
帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga chikaduki,isogashii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
車を道の脇に近づけた。 kuruma wo michi no waki ni chikaduketa. Přiblížil jsem auto k okraji silnice.mix
絵に顔を近づけて、よく見る。 e ni kao wo chikadukete , yoku miru. Dal jsem hlavu blíž obrazu a lépe vidím.mix
近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kinjo no hito to ha nakayoku shita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 watashi ha yoku kinjo no kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
トヨタは最近この車をテレビで宣伝しています。 toyota ha saikin kono kuruma wo terebi de senden shiteimasu. Toyota poslední dobou propaguje toto auto v televizi.mix
近所の人は何て言うか気になる? kinjo no hito ha nante iu ka ki ni naru? Děláš si starosti, co řeknou sousedi?mix
ゴジラは接吻しようとキティちゃんに近づいたが、逃げられた。 gojira ha seppunshiyou to kiteィchan ni chikaduita ga,nigerareta. Godzilla thought to kiss Hello Kitty and approached her, but she ran away.ai, baka
research, study
究
Readings:
kyuu, ku, kiwa.meru, kyu
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13670
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研究開発所 kenkyuukaihatsusho R & D centershigoto
研究所 kenkyuujo research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.); research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.)all, gakkou, shigoto
研究者 kenkyuusha researchershigoto
研究室 kenkyuushitsu study (room)jlpt4
研究 kenkyuu study, researchjlpt3, jlpt4
究極 kyuukyoku ultimate, extreme, final, eventualmix
request, want, wish for, require, demand
求
Readings:
kyuu, gu, moto.meru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13665
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追求 tsuikyuu (1)pursuing (goal), pursuit, seeking, search, (vs) (2)to pursue (e.g. goal), to seek mix
求める motomeru (1)to want/to wish for/ (2)to request/to demand/ (3)to seek/to search for/to pursue (pleasure)/to hunt (a job)/ (4)(pol) to purchase/to buy/(P) ichidan, verb, vtrans
木に縁って魚を求む kiniyotteuowomotomu (id) to be unable to accomplish something because one has chosen the wrong method, to ask for the impossible, to look for fish by climbing a tree (Mencius)baka
希求 kikyuu aspiring to, seek, demand, ask forsuru
請求書 seikyuusho bill, job invoicemix
欲求 yokkyuu desiresuru
欲求不満 yokkyuufuman frustrationemo
祈り求める inorimotomeru to pray forichidan, verb
skill, art, craft, ability, feat, performance, vocation, arts
技
Readings:
gi, waza
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13627
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チェコ技術大学 cheko gijutsu daigaku České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae
電気技師 denkigishi electricianshigoto
技術部 gijutsubu engineering departmentshigoto
競技 kyougi game, match, contestsuru
国技 kokugi national sport (e.g. sumo)mix
技術 gijutsu techniquejlpt4
陸上競技 rikujoukyougi track-and-field eventsmix
vapor, steam
汽
Readings:
ki
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13605
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汽車 kisha steam trainjlpt4, ryokou
汽笛 kiteki steam whistlemix
汽船 kisen steamship, steamboat, steamersensou
hope, beg, request, pray, beseech, Greece, dilute (acid), rare, few, phenomenal
希
Readings:
ki, ke, mare, nozo, nozomi
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13429
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希望者 kibousha applicant, candidate, person interested in doing something, person wanting to do something, interested partymix
希求 kikyuu aspiring to, seek, demand, ask forsuru
希望 kibou hopeemo, jlpt3
希薄 kihaku thin (e.g. air), lean, rarified, diluted, sparse, weak, rarefiedmix
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 watashi ha furusato de no shuushoku wo kibou shiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
rank, grade, throne, crown, about, some
位
Readings:
i, kurai, gurai, zoki
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12364
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体位 taii (1)physique, physical standard, (n) (2)posture, sexual position ai
kurai (1)place, rank, (2)decimal place, (3)counter for ghosts; (4)throne, crown, (nobleman's) seat, (5)government position, court rank, (6)social standing, rank, class, echelon, rung, (n) (7)grade (o counter
上位 joui (1)superior (rank not class), (2)(comp) higher order (e.g. byte), (3)(comp) host computer (of connected device) mix
単位 tan'i (1)unit, denomination, (2)credit (in school) mix
興味本位 kyoumihon'i (just) out of curiosity, (just) in order to satisfy one's curiosity, aimed chiefly at amusing, sensational (e.g. magazine)mix
地位 chii (social) position, statusmix
学位 gakui (university) degreemix
騎乗位 kijoui (vulg) sexual position where the man lies flat on his back and the woman sits on top, cowgirl positionai
段位 dan'i dan, grade (of black belt)mix
方位 houi directionmix
転位 ten'i dislocationmath
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
第一位 daiichii first placemix
首位 shui first place/head position/leading position/(P)adj, leda1
品位 hin'i grace/dignity/grade/nobility/quality/(P)leda1
中位の chuuguraino mediumadj
正常位 seijoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
部位 bui part, position (in a whole, i.e. body)mix
位置 ichi place, situation, position, locationsuru
優位 yuui predominance, ascendancy, superioritymix
位する kuraisuru to rank, to be ranked, to be locatedsuru
違い体位でしよう。 chigai taii deshiyou. Zkusme jinou polohu.ai
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