Remi549

Date and time of registration: 2015-11-25 20:02:39
Number of learnt characters: 1745
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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sign of the dog, 7-9PM, eleventh sign of Chinese zodiac
戌
Readings:
džucu, inu
Main radical: 戈 (62) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 JIS: 22652
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
prostrated, bend down, bow, cover, lay (pipes)
伏
Readings:
fuku, fu.seru, fu.su, fuši, fuse
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18810
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
降伏 koufuku capitulationsensou
hundred
百
Readings:
hjaku, bjaku, momo, o, do, dou, nari, hjat, hjuku, mo, mondo, ju
Main radical: 白 (106) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 18740
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
百足 mukade stonožkadoubutsu, leda1
百舌 mozu ťuhýkdoubutsu, leda1
百京 hjakukjou kvadrilionmix
百万 hjakuman (1)1,000,000, one million, million, (2)many mix
百貨店 hjakkaten (department) store, (department) storesmise
hjaku (num) 100, hundredjlpt5
百合鴎 jurikamome black headed gull (hooded gull)doubutsu
百科事典 hjakkadžiten encyclopedia, encyclopaediamix
八百屋 jaoja greengrocerjlpt5, leda1, mise, shigoto
百点 hjakuten hundred points/perfect markleda1
プラハは百塔の町と言われています。 puraha ha hjakutou no mači to iwareteimasu. Říká se, že Praha je stověžaté město.mix
百円ぐらいしか持ち合わせがない。 hjakuen gurai šika močiawase ga nai. Mám jen něco kolem 100 jenů.mix
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hjakuen kouka šika cukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
百聞は一見にしかず hjakubunhaikkennišikazu seeing is believing, one eye-witness is better than many hearsays, a picture is worth a thousand wordskaiwa
queen, princess
妃
Readings:
hi, kisaki, ki, pi, mi
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18526
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
王妃 ouhi queen
sail
帆
Readings:
han, ho
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18497
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
帆立貝 hotategai hřebenatkadoubutsu, leda1
ho sailmix
帆船 hansen sailing boatryokou
fell, strike, attack, punish
伐
Readings:
bacu, hacu, ka, boči, ki.ru, somu.ku, u.cu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18482
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
texture, skin, body, grain
肌
Readings:
ki, hada
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18473
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hada; hadae (1)skin, (2)body (in the context of intimate bodily contact), (3)surface, grain (e.g. of wood), texture, (4)disposition, temperament, character, type; (5)skin, (6)body (in the context of intimat mix
肌理 kime grain, (skin) texturemix
year, counter for years
年
Readings:
nen, toši, ne
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Z variant: 秊 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 18223
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
青年 seinen mladík, chlapechito, leda1
新年 šinnen nový rokleda1, toki
年下の tošišitano mladšíleda1
年上の tošiueno staršíleda1
お年玉 otošidama novoroční dárek, novoroční koledaleda1
年代 nendai období, generace, věkleda1, toki
平年 heinen normální rok (nepřestupný)leda1, toki
年始 nenši začátek rokuleda1, toki
一年後 ičinengo za rok, po jednom rocetoki
年寄り tošijori (1)old people/the aged/ (2)sumo coaches/(P) hito
年頭 nentou (1)the oldest person/ (2)beginning of the year/(P) leda1
定年退職 teinentaišoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
年齢層 nenreisou age range, age-group, age bracketmix
年歯 tošiha age, years (old)mix
年齢 nenrei age/years/(P)toki
通年 cuunen all year, year roundtoki
年中行事 nendžuugjoudži annual functions or eventsmix
年俸 nenpou annual salarymix
年金 nenkin annuity, pensionmix
例年 reinen average (normal, ordinary) year, every year, annuallymix
生年月日 seinengappi birth datejlpt3, mix
少年 šounen boy (young)hito, leda1
成年式 seinenšiki coming-of-age ceremonynamae
年月日 nengappi datetoki
年配 nenpai elderly, age, yearsmix
年末 nenmacu end-of-yearmix
毎年 mainen every year, yearly, annuallyjlpt5, toki
毎年 maitoši every year, yearly, annuallyjlpt5, leda1, toki
一年生 ičinensei first gradergakkou
翌年 jokutoši; jokunen following year; following yearmix
万年筆 mannenhicu fountain pengakkou, jlpt5
学年 gakunen grade (academic year)gakkou, leda1
半年 hantoši half yeartoki
美少年 bišounen handsome youth (male)/pretty boyhito
去年 kjonen last yearjlpt5, leda1, toki
光年 kounen light yearmix
長年 naganen long time, many yearstoki
~年 ~nen makes preceding number a yearjlpt5, toki
中年 čuunen middle-age, middle age, midlife, one's middle yearsmix
未成年 miseinen minor, not of agemix
年号 nengou name of an era/year number/(P)leda1
新年会 šinnenkai New Year's partymix
来年 rainen next yearjlpt5, leda1, toki
明年 mjounen next yearjlpt3
年上 tošiue older (for people)jlpt3, mix
享年 kjounen one's age at deathmix
年金生活者 nenkinseikacuša pensionermix
壮年 sounen prime of lifemix
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
近年 kinnen recent yearsmix
留年 rjuunen repeating the same class (school), staying more than two years in the same classgakkou, suru
定年退職者 teinentaišokuša retireeshigoto
本年 honnen this (current) yearjlpt3, toki
今年 kotoši this yearjlpt5, toki
年を取る toši wo toru to grow old/to agegodan, hito, verb
周年 šuunen whole year, anniversarymix
toši yearjlpt3, jlpt4, toki
再来年 sarainen year after nextjlpt5, toki
明後年 mjougonen year after nextjlpt3, toki
一昨年 ototoši year before lastjlpt5, toki
巳年 hebidoši year of the snake; year of the snaketoki
忘年会 bounenkai year-end partybaka
毎年草を刈って、そして干して、兎の餌にしています。 maitoši kusa wo katte,sošite hošite,usagi no esa ni šiteimasu. Každý rok sekáme a sušíme trávu, a pak s ní krmíme králíky.baka
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimašita ga,heiten šite šimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
バスでその少年はおばあさんに席を譲ってあげた。 basu de sono šounen ha obaasan ni seki wo juzutte ageta. V autobuse uvolnil mladík místo staré paní.mix
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
年上の友達です。 tošiue no tomodači desu. To je můj starší kamarád.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 šorui ni seinengappi wo kinjuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
彼女は私より三つ年上です。 kanodžo ha wataši jori miccu tošiue desu. Ona je o tři roky starší než já.mix
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toši no hadžime ni ičinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen cutome ta kaiša wo taišoku suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemašita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoši no nacu ha toku ni šicudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 čuunen no wataši ni ha,wakai gakusei tači to hanaši wo awaseru no ha muzukašii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kjonen no juušou či-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
もう12月で、年が詰まってきたね mou12月de,年ga詰mattekitane anglicky
新年明けましておめでとうございます šinnen'akemašiteomedetougozaimasu Happy New Yearkaiwa
新年おめでとう šinnen'omedetou Happy New Yearkaiwa
responsibility, duty, term, entrust to, appoint
任
Readings:
nin, maka.seru, maka.su, sa, tou, hide
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 仼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18212
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
責任 sekinin (1)duty, responsibility (incl. supervision of staff), (2)liability, onus jlpt3
任せる makaseru (1)to entrust (e.g. a task) to another, to leave to, (2)to passively leave to someone else's facilities, (3)to leave to take its natural course, (4)to continue (something) in a natural fashion (wi ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
辞任 džinin (1)to resign, (n) (2)resignation suru
任務 ninmu duty, function, office, mission, tasksensou
担任 tannin homeroom teachergakkou, shigoto
軍事任務 gundžininmu military missionsensou
責任感のある sekininkannoaru responsibleadj, emo
後任 kounin successormix
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono šigoto wo kimi ni makaseru jo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
likeness, like, such as, as if, better, best, equal
如
Readings:
džo, njo, goto.ši, ki, ne, juki, joši
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18209
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
如何 ika; ikaga; ikan; dou (1)how, in what way, (n) (2)circumstances; (uk) how, in what way, how about mix
如何言う douiu (uk) somehow, how, in what way, why, what kind ofmix
如何して doušite (uk) why?, for what reason, how, in what way, for what purpose, what formix
欠如 kecudžo lack, privation, deficiencysuru
meat
肉
Readings:
niku
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18041
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
肉眼で見える nikugandemieru být vidět pouhým okemleda1
肉食 nikušoku (1)meat eating/eating of meat/meat diet/(adj-f) (2)carnivorous/(P) leda1, suru
肉眼 nikugan (1)naked eye/ (2)(Buddh) the physical eye/(P) leda1
肉筆 nikuhicu (1)one's own handwriting, autograph, (2)as written with a brush mix
肉類 nikurui (kinds of) meatleda1, ryouri
肉球 nikukjuu (sole of the) paw, padmix
牛肉 gjuuniku beefadj, jlpt5, leda1, ryouri
肉親 nikušin blood relationship/blood relative/(P)leda1
肉屋 nikuja butcher/(P)leda1, mise
食肉動物 šokunikudoubucu carnivoredoubutsu
とり肉 toriniku chicken meatjlpt5, ryouri
鶏肉 toriniku chicken meatmix
皮肉 hiniku cynicism, sarcasm, irony, satireemo
niku meatjlpt5, leda1, ryouri
肉汁 nikudžuu meat soup, bouillon, juices (from grilled meat); meat soup, bouillon, juices (from grilled meat)mix
筋肉 kinniku musclehito
肉声 nikusei natural voice (without a microphone)/(P)leda1
豚肉 butaniku porkjlpt5, ryouri
生肉 namaniku raw meat, fresh meatmix
肉体 nikutai the body/the flesh/(P)adj, leda1
肉しか食べない。 niku šika tabenai. Jím pouze maso.ryouri
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
豚肉を焼いてください。 butaniku wo jaite kudasai. Opeč vepřové, prosím.mix
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 wataši ha mizu wo wakašite,niku to jasai wo irete, ra-men wo cukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
その肉をよく焼いて下さい。 sono niku wo joku jaite kudasai. Propeč to maso dobře.mix
肉を焼きすぎた。 niku wo jakisugita. Připálil jsem maso.ryouri
「いやだ!肉しか食べません!」と狼が答えました。 「 ijada!niku šika tabemasen!」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Ne! Jím jen maso! Odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
肉を生のままで食べる。 niku wo nama no mama de taberu. Ryby jím syrové.mix
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai rjouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
rice, USA, metre
米
Readings:
bei, mai, meetoru, kome, jone, ha, be, mabe, me, jo, jona, jono, joma
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19014
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
白米 hakumai bílá rýželeda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
米作 beisaku pěstování rýželeda1
米作り komedzukuri produkce rýželeda1
新米 šinmai nová rýže, nováčekleda1
米俵 komedawara pytel na rýžileda1
米粒 komecubu rýžové zrnkoleda1
米国 beikoku Amerika, USAleda1
欧米 oubei Europe and America, the Westmix
渡米 tobei going to USA, going to Americasuru
北米 hokubei North Americanamae
kome rice grainjlpt4, leda1, shokubutsu
南米 nanbei South Americamix
busy, occupied, restless
忙
Readings:
bou, mou, isoga.šii, sewa.šii, oso.reru, ureerusama
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19259
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
忙中 boučuu (in the midst of) busynessmix
忙しい isogašii busy, irritatedadj, jlpt5
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
毎日忙しくて帰宅が遅いです。 mainiči isogašikute kitaku ga osoi desu. Každý den mám moc práce a vracím se domů pozdě.mix
帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga čikadzuki,isogašii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
今月は最高に忙しかった。 kongecu ha saikou ni isogašikatta. Tento měsíc jsem byl nevíc zaneprázdněný.mix
old man, old age, grow old
老
Readings:
rou, o.iru, fu.keru, ebi, oi, bi
Main radical: 老 (125) Radicals:
Z variant: 耂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20279
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
老友 rou tomo důvěrný přítelmix
元老 genrou (1)elder statesman, doyen, old-timer, authority, (2)Genro (member of a pre-WWII body that informally advised the emperor) mix
老舗 šinise (1)old shop, shop of long standing, (adj-no) (2)well-established, first of the kind, veteran; (3)old shop, shop of long standing, (adj-no) (4)well-established, first of the kind, veteran mise
老け役 fukejaku (theatrical) role of old personmix
老化 rouka ageing, aging, senile deteriorationsuru
寿老人 džuroudžin Juroujin, represents longevitykami
老子 rouši Lao-tse, Lao-tzumix
老若男女 rounjakunannjo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
老後 rougo old agemix
古老 korou old people, seniors, elders, old-timermix
海老 ebi prawn, shrimp, lobster, crayfishdoubutsu
老い先 oisaki remaining years (of one's life)mix
敬老 keirou respect for the agedmix
老人 roudžin the aged/old person/(P)jlpt3
老ける fukeru to age, to grow oldichidan, verb, vintrans
老いる oiru to age, to grow oldichidan, verb, vintrans
老若 roudžaku; rounjaku young and old, all ages; young and old, all agesmix
inferiority, be inferior to, be worse
劣
Readings:
recu, oto.ru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant: 劣 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20084
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
劣る otoru to fall behind, to be inferior togodan, verb, vintrans
file, row, rank, tier, column
列
Readings:
recu, re, ret
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 列 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20083
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
行列 gjourecu průvod, procesí, řadaleda1
列島 rettou archipelago, chain of islandsleda1, shizen
貨物列車 kamocuretša freight trainmix
行列 gjourecu matrixmath
recu queue/line/row/column/sequence/string/train/(P)jlpt3, ryokou
整列 seirecu standing in a row, forming a line, alignmentsuru
列車 retša train (ordinary)/(P)jlpt3, ryokou
上り列車 noboriretša up train, trains going toward the capitaljlpt3
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni čikadzu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha recu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
both, old Japanese coin, counter for carriages (e.g., in a train), two
両
Readings:
rjou, teru, futacu, moro
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20030
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
両替する rjougae suru směnit penízemix
両手 rjoute (1)(with) both hands, (2)approvingly mix
一両 ičirjou (1)one vehicle, (2)one ryou (an old coin) mix
両生類 rjouseirui amphibia, amphibiandoubutsu
両方 rjouhou bothjlpt4
両替 rjougae change, money exchangesuru
両立 rjouricu compatibility, coexistence, standing togethersuru
両用 rjoujou dual usesuru
両替機 rjougaeki money-changing machinemix
両親 rjoušin parents, both parentsjlpt5, kazoku
車両 šarjou rolling stock, railroad cars, vehiclesryokou
十両 džuurjou second highest sumo division, wrestlers of the second highest sumo divisionmix
子供を両手でしっかりと抱く。 kodomo wo rjoute de šikkari to daku. Držet dítě pevně oběma rukama.mix
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanodžohakodomonotokinirjoušinwonakušita anglicky
officer, an official
吏
Readings:
ri, sato, ši
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 吏 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19833
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
税関吏 zeikanri customs officerryokou, shigoto
possess, have, exist, happen, occur, approx
有
Readings:
juu, u, a.ru, a, ara, ari, aru, kuni, nao, ju
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19757
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
有名(な) juumei(na) známý, slavnýadj, leda1
有名になる juumei ni naru proslavit se, stát se slavnýmmix
有無 umu (1)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2)consent or refusal, yes or no, (3)(comp) flag indicator, presence or absence marker; (n) (4)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2 mix
有力 juurjoku (1)influential, prominent, (2)strong, likely, plausible, potent mix
有休 juukjuu (abbr) vacation, (paid) holidaymix
有難う arigatou (uk) (abbr) Thank youmix
有難うございます arigatougozaimasu (uk) thank youmix
有利 juuri advantageous, better, profitable, lucrativemix
有界 juukai boundedmath
有限会社 juugenkaiša company limitedshigoto
有名 juumei famejlpt5
有難い arigatai grateful, thankful, welcome, appreciated, evoking gratitudeadj
有耶無耶 ujamuja indefinite, hazy, vaguemix
有袋類 juitairui marsupialdoubutsu
所有 šojuu one's possessions, ownershipsuru
有給休暇 juukjuukjuuka paid vacation, leaveshigoto
有毒 juudoku poisonous, toxicmix
有り得る arieru possible/likely/probable; possible/likely/probablemix
稀有 keu rare, uncommonmix
共有 kjoujuu share, joint ownership, co-ownershipsuru
有意 juui significancemix
有る aru to be, to haveirregular, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
有する juusuru to own, to be endowed withsuru
有料駐車場 juurjoučuušadžou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
有効 juukou validity, legality, availability, effectivenessmix
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
delusion, unnecessarily, without authority, reckless
妄
Readings:
mou, bou, mida.rini
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19537
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
name, noted, distinguished, reputation
名
Readings:
mei, mjou, na, -na, to
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19518
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
名字 mjoudži příjmeníleda1
題名 daimei název, tituljlpt3, leda1
有名(な) juumei(na) známý, slavnýadj, leda1
名物 meibucu známý produkt, místní specialitaleda1
名作 meisaku mistrovská práce, vrcholné díloleda1
名刀 meitou slavný meč, výtečný mečleda1, sensou
名門 meimon význačná rodina, vznešený rodleda1
有名になる juumei ni naru proslavit se, stát se slavnýmmix
名刺交換 meišikoukan výměna vizitekmix
代名詞 daimeiši (1)(ling) pronoun, (2)synonym, classic example, pattern, byword, representative bunpou
名所 nadokoro; meišo (1)famous place, (2)name of a part (of an instrument, etc.), (3)name and address; (4)famous place mix
名詞 meiši (ling) nounbunpou
人称代名詞 ninšoudaimeiši (ling) personal pronounbunpou
名刺 meiši business cardjlpt3, shigoto
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
大名 daimjou daimyo (Japanese feudal lord)/daimio/(P)mix
万葉仮名 man'jougana early Japanese syllabary composed of Chinese characters used phoneticallybunpou
名菓 meika excellent cake, cake of an established namemix
有名 juumei famejlpt5
下の名前 šitanonamae first name, given namemix
名案 meian good ideamix
平仮名 hiragana hiragana, the cursive syllabarybunpou, jlpt5
原材料名 genzairjou mei ingredientsmix
仮名遣い kanadzukai kana orthography, syllabary spellingbunpou
仮名 kana kana, Japanese syllabarybunpou
片仮名 katakana katakanabunpou, jlpt5
名人 meidžin master, expertmix
名容詞 meijouši na-adjectivebunpou
名古屋 nagoja Nagoya (city)mix
名前 namae namejlpt5, leda1
名称 meišou name, titlemix
あだ名 adana nicknamesuru
地名 čimei place namenamae
種類別名称 šuruibecu meišou product namemix
本名 honmjou real name; real namemix
本名 honmei real name; real namemix
名聞 meibun reputationmix
署名 šomei signaturesuru
汚名 omei stigma, dishonour, dishonor, infamymix
少名毘古那 sukunabikona Sukuna Biko Na, small deity of medicine and rainkami
商品名 šouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
名言 meigen wise sayingmix
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
私の名前はそのリストに載っていません。 wataši no namae ha sono risuto ni notte imasen. Moje jméno se v tom seznamu neobjevilo.mix
名刺を交換する。 meiši wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix
パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meiši wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
every
毎
Readings:
mai, goto, -goto.ni, cune
Main radical: 毋 (80) Radicals:
Z variant: 每 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19304
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
毎度 maido pokaždé, vždyleda1
mai everyleda1
毎日 mainiči every dayjlpt5, leda1, toki
毎月 maigecu every month, each month, monthlyjlpt5, toki
毎月 maicuki every month, each month, monthlytoki
毎朝 maiasa every morningjlpt5, leda1, toki
毎晩 maiban every nightjlpt5, leda1, toki
毎回 maikai every time/each round/(P)leda1
毎週 maišuu every weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
毎年 mainen every year, yearly, annuallyjlpt5, toki
毎年 maitoši every year, yearly, annuallyjlpt5, leda1, toki
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainiči benkjou sureba,šizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
毎年草を刈って、そして干して、兎の餌にしています。 maitoši kusa wo katte,sošite hošite,usagi no esa ni šiteimasu. Každý rok sekáme a sušíme trávu, a pak s ní krmíme králíky.baka
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 wataši ha mainiči taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maišuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukašii kjoku na no ni,džouzu ni hikemašita ne.haha ni mainiči ošiete moraimašita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainiči ičidžikan kakete cuukin šiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
毎日忙しくて帰宅が遅いです。 mainiči isogašikute kitaku ga osoi desu. Každý den mám moc práce a vracím se domů pozdě.mix
あなたは毎日、お化粧に何分ぐらいかけていますか。 anata ha mainiči,okešou ni nanpun gurai kaketeimasuka. Zhruba kolik minut denně strávíš makeupem?mix
crude, simple, plain, docile
朴
Readings:
boku, hou, hoo
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19281
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
素朴 soboku simplicity, artlessness, naivetemix
lull, calm, (kokuji)
凪
Readings:
nagi, na.gu
Main radical: 几 (16) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 18020
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
same, agree, equal
同
Readings:
dou, ona.dži
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional: 衕 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 仝 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17969
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
同時 doudži současně, ve stejnou dobujlpt3, leda1, toki
賛同 sandou approval, endorsementsuru
新品同様 šinpindoujou as good as newmix
同級生 doukjuusei classmategakkou
同時に doudžini coincident with, while, simultaneouslyjlpt3
同僚 dourjou coworker, co-worker, colleague, associateshigoto
同点 douten deadlock/tie/draw/(P)adj, leda1
共同 kjoudou doing together (as equals), sharing, common (land, etc.), joint (statement, etc.), cooperation, co-operation, collaboration, associationsuru
同士 douši fellow, mutual, companion, comrade, bondingmix
総同盟罷業 soudoumeihigjou general strikeshigoto
同窓会 dousoukai graduate's association, alumni meeting, class reunion
同性愛者 douseiaiša homosexual (person)mix
同性愛 douseiai homosexual loveai
同様 doujou identical, equal to, same (kind), like, similaritymix
同じ onadži samejlpt5
同族 douzoku same family (race, tribe)mix
同世代 dousedai same generation, one's generationmix
同意味 douimi same meaningmix
同志 douši same mind, comrade, kindred soulmix
同じく onadžiku similarly, same (idea), same (name)suru
同県 douken the same prefecturemix
おじいちゃんとおばあちゃんは今私の家族と同居しています。 odžiičan to obaačan ha ima wataši no kazoku to doukjo šiteimasu. Dědeček a babička teď žijou s mou rodinou.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodačidouši ga tecuja de ošaberi šita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko douši de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
hit, right, appropriate, himself
当
Readings:
tou, a.taru, a.tari, a.teru, a.te, masa.ni, masa.nibeši, tai
Main radical: 小 (42) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17782
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目の当たり manoatari na vlastní oči, tváří v tvářleda1
当時 toudži v té době, ona doba, tenkrátleda1
当たる ataru narazit, vrazitjlpt3, leda1
当てる ateru narazit (něčím)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
当選 tousen vítězství ve volbáchleda1
手当て teate ošetření (lékařské)byouki, leda1
見当 kentou směrleda1
当然 touzen přirozenostleda1
適当に tekitou ni vhodně, odpovídající formoujlpt3
相当 soutou (1)befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keeping with, suitable, (2)considerable, substantial, (vs) (3)to be worthy of, to be proportionate to, (4)to correspond to (in meaning, functio suru
目当て meate (1)mark, guide, landmark, (2)purpose, aim, goal, intention, end, (3)sight (on a firearm) mix
当たり前 atarimae (1)natural, reasonable, obvious, (2)usual, common, ordinary jlpt3
適当 tekitou (1)suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate, fit, (2)noncommittal, vague, equivocal, unserious, irresponsible adj, jlpt3, jlpt4
適当な tekitou na (1)suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate, fit, (2)noncommittal, vague, equivocal, unserious, irresponsible jlpt3
弁当 bentou (packed) lunchryouri
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
食塩相当量 šokuensoutourjou amount of saltmix
当番 touban being on duty/(P)adj, leda1
大当たり ooatari big hit, big prize, bumper crop, striking it rich, right on the mark, bonanzamix
手弁当 tebentou bringing one's own lunch, without paymix
お弁当 obentou lunch boxjlpt5, ryouri
当然な touzen na natural, expectedjlpt3
担当者 tantouša person in charge (of an area of work, but not necessarily supervising other staff), person responsible, one in charge, responsible party, contact (person)mix
本当に hontouni really, trulyjlpt3
仕返し弁当 šikaeši bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
日当たり hiatari sunny sideleda1
当日 toudžicu that dayleda1, toki
本当 honto truthmix
本当 hontou truth, realityleda1
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukašinohitohatoudžinikabočawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
宝籤を当たって、大金を掴みました。 takara kudži wo atatte,taikin wo cukamimašita. Vyhrál jsem loterii a získal velké bohatství.mix
ボールが当たって窓ガラスが割れた。 bo-ru ga atatte mado garasu ga wareta. Míček byl trefen a okenní sklo se rozbilo.mix
天気予報が当たる。 tenkijohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
宝くじが当たる。 takarakudži ga ataru. Vyhrát v loterii.mix
矢が的に当たった。 ja ga mato ni atatta. Šíp se trefil do terče.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uči no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kjonen no juušou či-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
クイズの答えを当てた。 kuizu no kotae wo ateta. Měl jsem správně odpověď v kvízu.mix
洗濯物を日に当てて乾かす。 sentakumono wo hi ni atete kawakasu. Dát prádlo na slunce a nechat ho uschnout.mix
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,necu ga nai kadouka tašikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakudži ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko douši de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
sheep
羊
Readings:
jou, hicudži, jo
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19795
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
山羊 jagi (uk) goatdoubutsu
羊雲 hicudžigumo altocumulus cloudleda1
子羊 kohicudži lambdoubutsu, leda1
hicudži sheepdoubutsu, leda1
綿羊 men'jou sheepleda1
羊小屋 hicudžigoja sheepfoldleda1
羊毛 joumou wool/(P)adj, leda1
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hicudži ha otonašii seišicu no doubucu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
go-between, relationship
仲
Readings:
čuu, naka, čun, cudzuki, nakacu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17255
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
仲介 čuukai agency/intermediation/(P)leda1, suru
仲裁 čuusai arbitration/intercession/mediation/(P)leda1, sensou, suru
仲が良い nakagajoi close, intimate, on good terms; close, intimate, on good termsmix
仲がいい nakagaii close/intimate/on good termsleda1
仲間 nakama company/fellow/colleague/associate/comrade/mate/group/circle of friends/partner/(P)adj, leda1
仲良し nakajoši intimate friend, close friend, bosom buddy, chummix
伯仲する hakučuusuru matching someone/being equal with/being on a par/being well contested/(P)leda1, suru, verb
仲が悪い nakagawarui on bad terms, at loggerheadsmix
仲直り nakanaori reconciliation/make peace withleda1, suru
naka relation/relationship/(P)jlpt3, leda1
指輪の仲間 jubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
私は那須さんと仲がいい。 wataši ha nasu san to naka ga ii. Mám dobrý vztah s panem Nasu.mix
近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kindžo no hito to ha nakajoku šita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix
insect, bug, temper
虫
Readings:
čuu, ki, muši, mu
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17262
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
青虫 aomuši zelená housenkadoubutsu, leda1
小虫 komuši (1)small insect, midge, (2)vermicule doubutsu
虫垂 čuusui appendixhito
甲虫 koučuu beetledoubutsu
甲虫 kabutomuši beetleleda1
鈴虫 suzumuši bell cricket (Homoeogryllus japonicus)doubutsu, leda1
本の虫 honnomuši bookwormleda1
毛虫 kemuši caterpillar(with hair)doubutsu
芋虫 imomuši caterpillar(without hair)doubutsu
弱虫 jowamuši coward/weakling/(P)adj, leda1
泣き虫 nakimuši crybaby/blubbererleda1
挟み虫 hasamimuši earwigdoubutsu
muši insectdoubutsu, jlpt4, leda1
昆虫 končuu insect/bug/(P)adj, leda1
食虫動物 šokučuudoubucu insectivoredoubutsu
幼虫 joučuu larva/chrysalis/(P)adj, leda1
寄生虫 kiseičuu parasitemix
は虫類 hačuurui reptiledoubutsu
虫歯 mušiba tooth decaybyouki
象虫 zoumuši weevildoubutsu
木食い虫 kikuimuši woodwormdoubutsu
portent, 10**12, trillion, sign, omen, symptoms
兆
Readings:
čou, kiza.su, kiza.ši
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17275
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千兆 senčou triliónmix
čou (1)sign, omen, indication, portent, (num) (2)10^12, 1,000,000,000,000, trillion (American), (obs) billion (British) mix
一兆 iččou 1,000,000,000,000, one trillion, one billion (obs. British)mix
兆し kizaši signs, omen, symptomsmix
transmit, go along, walk along, follow, report, communicate, legend, tradition
伝
Readings:
den, ten, cuta.waru, cuta.eru, cuta.u, cuda.u, -dzuta.i, cute, cutae
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17729
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
伝言 dengon vzkaz, sděleníjlpt3, leda1
伝聞 denbun pověst, fámaleda1
遺伝子 idenši (1)gene, (adj-f,adj-no) (2)genetic mix
手伝い tecudai (1)helper, assistant, (2)help jlpt3
駅伝 ekiden (1)stagecoach, post horse, (2)(abbr) long-distance relay race mix
外伝 gaiden (1)supplementary biography, (2)anecdote, side story, spin-off mix
評伝 hjouden a critical biographymix
自伝 džiden autobiographymix
伝記 denki biography, life storymix
伝票 denpjou chit, sales slip, vouchermix
聞き伝え kikicutae hearsaymix
遺伝性疾患 idenseišikkan hereditary disease, hereditary disorderbyouki
遺伝 iden heredity, inherentsuru
宣伝 senden publicity, advertisement, advertising, propagandajlpt3, suru
超伝導 čoudendou superconductivity, super-conductivityichidan, suru, verb, vtrans
伝わる cutawaru to be handed down, to be introduced, to be transmitted, to be circulated, to go along, to walk alonggodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
手伝う tecudau to helpgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
伝える cutaeru to tell, to reportichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
伝統 dentou traditionmix
言い伝え iicutae tradition, legendmix
伝説 densecu tradition, legend, folkloremix
伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix
伝統的 dentouteki traditional, conventionalmix
伝播 denpa transmission, propagation, spread, circulation, diffusion, dissemination; (n,vs) transmission, propagation, spread, circulation, diffusion, disseminationsuru
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimašita ga,heiten šite šimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 džikan ga nai noni,tomodači ni tecudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
手伝ってあげて! tecudatte agete! Pomož mu!mix
秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo mojašite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodači ha hikkoši wo tecudaimašita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
トヨタは最近この車をテレビで宣伝しています。 tojota ha saikin kono kuruma wo terebi de senden šiteimasu. Toyota poslední dobou propaguje toto auto v televizi.mix
spit, vomit, belch, confess, tell (lies)
吐
Readings:
to, ha.ku, cu.ku
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17735
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
嘘吐き usocuki (uk) liar (sometimes said with not much seriousness), fibbermix
吐き気 hakike nauseabyouki
吐き出す hakidasu to vomit, to spit outgodan, verb, vtrans
吐く haku vomitbyouki, godan, verb, vtrans
lamp, a light, light, counter for lights
灯
Readings:
tou, hi, ho-, tomošibi, tomo.su, akari
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17780
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
蛍光灯 keikoutou (1)fluorescent lamp, fluorescent light, (2)person who is slow to react, someone slow on the uptake mix
灯り akari (1)lamp, light denki
灯台 toudai (1)lighthouse, (2)old-fashioned interior light fixture comprising a wooden pole with an oil-filled dish and a wick atop it mix
灯篭流し tourou nagaši Ceremony in which Paper Lanterns are floated down a River (August 15/16)mix
懐中電灯 kaičuudentou flashlightdenki
灯油 touju kerosenekagaku
電灯 dentou light (electric)jlpt4
点灯 tentou lighting (a lamp)/turning on a lightleda1, suru
提灯 čoučin paper lantern, Chinese lantern, Japanese lanternmix
街灯 gaitou street lightmix
灯りを消す akariwokesu to turn the lights offgodan, verb
flower
花
Readings:
ka, ke, hana, wa
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12886
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
花火 hanabi ohňostrojleda1
開花 kaika (1)flowers budding, blooming, flowering, (2)showing results, becoming popular, blooming suru
花瓶 kabin (flower) vasejlpt5, leda1, uchi
花嫁 hanajome bride/(P)adj, leda1
花婿 hanamuko bridegroom/(P)leda1
花祭り hanamacuri Buddha's birthday festival (April 8th)namae, toki
花束 hanataba bunch of flowers/bouquet/(P)leda1
花見 hanami cherry blossom viewingjlpt4
無花果 ičidžiku figryouri, shokubutsu
花模様 hanamojou floral patternjlpt3
花屋 hanaja floristmise
hana flowerjlpt5, leda1, shokubutsu
活け花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
活花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
生け花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
生花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
花壇 kadan flower bed/(P)leda1
花祭 hanamacuri Flower Festivalkami
花園 kaen flower gardenmix
花柄 hanagara flower patternjlpt3
草花 kusabana flower/flowering plant/(P)leda1
紫陽花 adžisai hydrangeashokubutsu
木花之開耶姫 konohanasakujahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami
落花生 rakkasei peanut, groundnutmix
花びら hanabira petalshokubutsu
花粉 kafun pollenleda1, shokubutsu
菜の花 nanohana rape (flower)shokubutsu
石南花 šakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
石楠花 šakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
打ち上げ花火 učiagehanabi skyrocket (firework)mix
火花 hibana spark/(P)leda1
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana nojouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no šukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na šurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
花瓶を倒して割ってしまった。 kabin wo taošite satte šimatta. Shodil jsem a rozbil vázu.mix
バラの花が匂っている baranohanaganiotteiru Kvet ruže vonia.mix
彼から誕生日に花束を贈られた karekaratandžoubinihanatabawookurareta anglicky
what
何
Readings:
ka, nani, nan, nani-, nan-, aga
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12863
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
幾何学 kikagaku geometrieleda1, math
何れ izure (1)(uk) where, which, who, (2)anyway, anyhow, at any rate, sooner or later, eventually, at some future date or time; (adv,pn,adj-no) (3)(uk) where, which, who, (4)anyway, anyhow, at any rate, soon mix
何処までも dokomademo (uk) anywhere, through thick and thin, to the utmost, persistently, stubbornly, in all respects, thoroughlymix
何時までも icumademo (uk) forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely, no matter whatmix
如何 ika; ikaga; ikan; dou (1)how, in what way, (n) (2)circumstances; (uk) how, in what way, how about mix
如何言う douiu (uk) somehow, how, in what way, why, what kind ofmix
何処か dokoka (uk) somewhere, anywhere, in some respectsmix
何故 naze; nanijue (uk) why, how; (uk) why, howmix
如何して doušite (uk) why?, for what reason, how, in what way, for what purpose, what formix
何度でも nandodemo any number of timesmix
誰何 suika challenging (an unknown person), asking a person's identitysuru
何時 nandži how many hourstoki
何分 nanpun how many minutestoki
何度 nando how many times?, how often?mix
何回 nankai how many times?/(P)leda1
何度も nandomo many times over, oftenmix
何の変哲もない nannohentecumonai ordinary, plain, commonplaceadj
何度か nandoka several times, one or twicemix
何故か nazeka somehow, for some reason, without knowing whymix
何か食べる物 nanika taberu mono someting to eatryouri
nani whatjlpt5
何時 icu whenjlpt5
何でもいいです。 nandemo ii desu. Cokoliv je OK.mix
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nandži kara nandži made kandži no renšuu wo šiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
今日何も作らなくてもいいです。 kjou nani mo cukuranakute mo ii desu. Dnes nemusíš nic vařit.ryouri
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kjou no tesuto no tame ni nandžikan benkjou šimašita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
兎は、何も言い返せませんでした。 usagi ha,nanimo ii kaesemasen dešita. Zajíc na to nedokázal nic odpovědět.usagitokame
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
あなたは毎日、お化粧に何分ぐらいかけていますか。 anata ha mainiči,okešou ni nanpun gurai kaketeimasuka. Zhruba kolik minut denně strávíš makeupem?mix
小さい子供は何にでも興味を持つ。 čiisa i kodomo ha nani ni demo kjoumi wo mocu. Malé děti mají zájem o cokoliv.mix
あなたの将来の夢は何ですか。 anata no šourai no jume ha nan desu ka. Jaký máš sen o své budoucnosti?mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando jari naošite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
あの人は心の底では何を考えているか分からない。 ano hito ha kokoro no soko de ha nani wo kangaeteiru ka wakaranai. Nevím, co si ten člověk v hloubi svého srdce myslí.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saišo ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
何でも聞いていいよ。 nandemo kiite ii jo. Zeptej se mě, na co chceš.mix
何色の下着を着けてるかは教えないけど。 naniiro no šitagi wo cuketeru ka ha ošienai kedo. Jakou mám právě barvu spodního prádla ti ale neřeknu.ai, baka
今何週目? ima nanšuu me ? V jakém jsi týdnu?ai
近所の人は何て言うか気になる? kindžo no hito ha nante iu ka ki ni naru? Děláš si starosti, co řeknou sousedi?mix
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった bjouindeširabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
何で来ましたか。 nande kimašitaka. How did you get here?ryokou
お仕事は何ですか。 ošigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
open sea, offing, rise high into sky
沖
Readings:
čuu, oki, okicu, čuu.suru, waku
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant: 盅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12845
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沖合 okiai coast, offing, offshoremix
沖縄 okinawa Okinawa (one of the Japanese Ryukyu islands)mix
沖縄県 okinawaken Okinawa prefecture (including Okinawa island)namae
oki open seamix
「ご出身はどちらですか」「沖縄です」 「go šutšin ha dočira desu ka」「okinawa desu」 Odkud pocházíte? Z Okinawy.mix
apply, answer, yes, OK, reply, accept
応
Readings:
ou, jou, -nou, ata.ru, masani, kota.eru, o, taka, masa
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12670
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応接室 ousecušicu (1)drawing room, parlour, parlor, (2)reception office mix
対応 taiou (1)interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with, support, (2)(comp) software support, ability of a computer system to run specific software suru
応用数学 oujousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
適応 tekiou adaptation, accommodation, conformitysuru
順応 džunnou adaptation, sympathysuru
臨機応変 rinkiouhen adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment, playing it by ear, ad hocmix
応援 ouen aid, assistance, help, reinforcement, rooting, barracking, support, cheeringjlpt3, suru
応用 oujou application, put to practical usesuru
反応 hannou reaction, response; reaction, responsesuru
応接間 ousecuma reception room, parlor, parlourmix
応答 outou reply, answer, responsesuru
相応 souou suitability, fitnessmix
応じる oudžiru to respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with, to apply forichidan, verb, vintrans
doctor, medicine
医
Readings:
i, i.jasu, i.suru, kusuši
Main radical: 匸 (23) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12389
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脳外科医 nougekai brain surgeonshigoto
歯医者 haiša dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
歯科医 šikai dentistmix
医師 iši doctor, physicianmix
医院 iin doctor's office (surgery), clinic, dispensarymix
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
医学 igaku medical sciencejlpt4
軍医 gun'i military physician or surgeonsensou
医師免許 išimenkjo physician's license (licence), doctor's license, medical license, license to practice medicinemix
開業医 kaigjoui private clinician, physician in private practicemix
獣医 džuui veterinarianmix
surround, besiege, store, paling, enclosure, encircle, preserve, keep
囲
Readings:
i, kako.mu, kako.u, kako.i
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12367
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周囲 šuui (1)surroundings, environs, (2)circumference mix
雰囲気 fun'iki (n) atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiance; atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiancemix
範囲 han'i extent, scope, sphere, range, spanjlpt3
囲む kakomu to surround, to encirclegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
ego, I, selfish, our, oneself
我
Readings:
ga, ware, wa, wa.ga-, waga-, a, aga, ka
Main radical: 戈 (62) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 12902
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我侭 wagamama (1)selfishness/egoism/self-indulgence/wilfulness/willfulness/ (2)disobedience/ (3)whim jlpt3
ware (1)I, me; (pn,adj-no) (2)I, me; (3)(Buddh) obstinacy, (4)atman, the self, the ego; (5)I, me, (6)oneself, (7)(arch) you, (pref) (8)(arch) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt; mix
我慢汁 gamandžiru (sl) pre-ejaculate, pre-ejaculatory fluid, Cowper's fluid, slang: pre-cum, dog water, speed dropai, baka
我慢強い gamandzujoi (very) patient, perseveringjlpt3
無我夢中になった mugamučuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo
怪我 kega injurybyouki, jlpt3
我慢 gaman patience/endurance/perseverance/tolerance/self-control/self-denial/(P)jlpt3
我流 garjuu self-taught, one's own waymix
自我 džiga self, the egomix
大怪我 ookega serious injurymix
我々 wareware wemix
怪我人 keganin wounded or injured personbyouki
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha šizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
転んで、足に怪我した。 koronde,aši ni kega šita. Upadl jsem a zranil jsem si nohu.mix
怪我をする。 kega wosuru. Udělat si zranění. (Zranit se.)mix
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
痛くても我慢します。 itakute mo gaman šimasu. I když to bolí, vydržím to.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
お腹の痛みを我慢して走った。 onaka no itami wo gaman šite hašitta. Bolest žaludku jsem překonal a běžel jsem.mix
我らのすべての条件を適えてください wareranosubetenodžookenwokanaetekudasai anglicky
cheerful, pleasant, agreeable, comfortable
快
Readings:
kai, kokorojo.i, joši
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12919
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快晴 kaisei good weathertenki
快適 kaiteki pleasant, agreeable, comfortablemix
commandment
戒
Readings:
kai, imaši.meru
Main radical: 戈 (62) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12924
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
reformation, change, modify, mend, renew, examine, inspect, search
改
Readings:
kai, arata.meru, arata.maru
Main radical: 己 (49) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12926
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
改善 kaizen (1)betterment, improvement, (2)(uk) kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement) suru
改める aratameru (1)to change, to alter, to revise, to replace, (2)to reform, to correct, to mend, to improve, (3)to examine, to check, to inspect, (4)to do properly, to do formally ichidan, verb, vtrans
改めて aratamete another time, again, over again, once again, anewmix
改良 kairjou improvement, reformsuru
改修工事 kaišuukoudži reconstructionmix
改革 kaikaku reform, reformation, innovationsuru
改宗 kaišuu religious conversionsuru
改組 kaiso reorganization, reorganisationsuru
kai revisionmix
改正 kaisei revision, amendment, alterationsuru
改札口 kaisacuguči ticket gateryokou
shellfish
貝
Readings:
bai, kai
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贝 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13101
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
貝殻 kaigara lasturadoubutsu, leda1
帆立貝 hotategai hřebenatkadoubutsu, leda1
貝柱 kaibašira maso ze škebleleda1, ryouri
貝塚 kaidzuka mušlová hromadaleda1
kai (1)(uk) Japanese babylon (species of shelled mollusk, Babylonia japonica), Japanese ivory shell, (2)(abbr) spinning top (traditionally made from a Japanese babylon shell)
貝類 kairui shellfishdoubutsu
巻貝 makigai snail, spiral shellmix
angle, corner, square, horn, antlers
角
Readings:
kaku, kado, cuno, i, su, sumi, zumi, fusa
Main radical: 角 (148) Radicals:
Z variant: 甪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13137
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
町角 mačikado nárožíleda1
三角 sankaku trojúhelníkleda1, math
四角 šikaku čtverecleda1, math
方角 hougaku směr, orientaceleda1
角形 kakukei (1)(N)-cornered polygon, incl. triangle, (2)Japanese rectangular envelope (opening on the short dimension; numbered 0-8, A3, A4, each with different sizes); mix
直角 čokkaku 90°math
角度 kakudo anglemath
角行 kakugjou; kakkou BishopShogi
kado corner, hornjlpt5
角切り kakugiri cut into cubesmix
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
六角形 rokkakkei hexagonmath
等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix
角煮 kakuni stew made with cubed (possibly rectangular) pieces of meat or fishryouri
三角形 sankakkei trianglemath
三角形の sankakkeino triangularadj, math
三角関数 sankakukansuu trigonometric functionmath
あそこの角を曲がりなさい。 asokonokado wo magari nasai. Na támhletom rohu zahni.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
対頂角は等しい。 taičoukakuhahitošii. Opposite angles are equal.math
Aの角は60度である。 e- no kaku ha 60do dearu. The angle A has 60 degrees.math
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
perfect, completion, end
完
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13360
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
完全(な) kanzen(na) dokonalý, perfektníadj, leda1
完全な kanzen na úplný, kompletníjlpt3
完成する kanseisuru dokončitmix
相互補完的 sougohokanteki doplňkovýmix
完了体 kanrjoutai dokonavý vidmix
完成 kansei (1)complete, completion, (2)perfection, accomplishment jlpt3, suru
完了 kanrjou (1)completion, conclusion, (n) (2)(ling) perfect (tense, form, aspect) suru
完結 kankecu conclusion, completionsuru
不完全 fukanzen imperfect, incomplete, faulty, defectivemix
未完 mikan incomplete, unfinishedmix
完全犯罪 kanzenhanzai perfect crimemix
完璧 kanpeki perfect, complete, flawlessmix
完全 kanzen perfection, completenessjlpt3
完全主義 kanzenšugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenšugiša perfectionistmix
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei šita seihin wo kensa šita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
liver, pluck, nerve, chutzpah
肝
Readings:
kan, kimo
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13390
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
肝臓 kanzou liverhito
include, bear in mind, understand, cherish
含
Readings:
gan, fuku.mu, fuku.meru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13406
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
含む fukumu (1)to contain, to comprise, to have, to hold, to include, to embrace, (2)to hold in the mouth, (3)to bear in mind, to understand, to harbor (grudge, etc.), to harbour, (4)to express (emotion, etc. godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
含まれる fukumareru to be included/to be comprised ofichidan, verb, vintrans
含める fukumeru to include, to instruct, to make one understand, to put in one's mouthichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watašitači no ie ha šokudou wo fukumete 7 heja arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
私を含めて全員、バスに乗った。 wataši wo fukumete zen'in,basu ni notta. Všichni, včetně mě, jeli autobusem.mix
オレンジは沢山のビタミンCを含んでいる。 orendži ha takusan no bitaminc wo fukunde iru. Pomeranče obsahují hodně vitamínu C.mix
ビールはアルコールを含んでいます。 bi-ru ha aruko-ru wo fukundeimasu. Pivo obsahuje alkohol.mix
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
hope, beg, request, pray, beseech, Greece, dilute (acid), rare, few, phenomenal
希
Readings:
ki, ke, mare, nozo, nozomi
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13429
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
希望者 kibouša applicant, candidate, person interested in doing something, person wanting to do something, interested partymix
希求 kikjuu aspiring to, seek, demand, ask forsuru
希望 kibou hopeemo, jlpt3
希薄 kihaku thin (e.g. air), lean, rarified, diluted, sparse, weak, rarefiedmix
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 wataši ha furusato de no šuušoku wo kibou šiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
rank, grade, throne, crown, about, some
位
Readings:
i, kurai, gurai, zoki
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12364
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体位 taii (1)physique, physical standard, (n) (2)posture, sexual position ai
kurai (1)place, rank, (2)decimal place, (3)counter for ghosts; (4)throne, crown, (nobleman's) seat, (5)government position, court rank, (6)social standing, rank, class, echelon, rung, (n) (7)grade (o counter
上位 džoui (1)superior (rank not class), (2)(comp) higher order (e.g. byte), (3)(comp) host computer (of connected device) mix
単位 tan'i (1)unit, denomination, (2)credit (in school) mix
興味本位 kjoumihon'i (just) out of curiosity, (just) in order to satisfy one's curiosity, aimed chiefly at amusing, sensational (e.g. magazine)mix
地位 čii (social) position, statusmix
学位 gakui (university) degreemix
騎乗位 kidžoui (vulg) sexual position where the man lies flat on his back and the woman sits on top, cowgirl positionai
段位 dan'i dan, grade (of black belt)mix
方位 houi directionmix
転位 ten'i dislocationmath
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
第一位 daiičii first placemix
首位 šui first place/head position/leading position/(P)adj, leda1
品位 hin'i grace/dignity/grade/nobility/quality/(P)leda1
中位の čuuguraino mediumadj
正常位 seidžoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
部位 bui part, position (in a whole, i.e. body)mix
位置 iči place, situation, position, locationsuru
優位 juui predominance, ascendancy, superioritymix
位する kuraisuru to rank, to be ranked, to be locatedsuru
違い体位でしよう。 čigai taii dešijou. Zkusme jinou polohu.ai
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