Remi549

Date and time of registration: 2015-11-25 20:02:39
Number of learnt characters: 1745
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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two
弍
Readings:
ni, dži, futa-, futa.cu, futata.bi
Main radical: 二 (7) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 JIS: 20529
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
halberd, arms, festival float
矛
Readings:
mu, bou, hoko
Main radical: 矛 (110) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19511
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天沼矛 amenonuhoko Ame no Nuhoko, heavenly jewelled spearkami
矛盾 mudžun contradiction, inconsistencysuru
people, nation, subjects
民
Readings:
min, tami, hito, mi
Main radical: 氏 (83) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19505
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
町民 čoumin obyvatelé městaleda1
国民 kokumin národ (lidé)leda1
移民 imin (1)(sens) emigration, immigration, (2)emigrant, immigrant mix
市民 šimin citizenjlpt4, leda1
住民 džuumin citizens/inhabitants/residents/population/(P)leda1
民本主義 minponšugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minšušugi democracymix
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
農民 noumin farmershigoto
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
庶民 šomin masses, common peoplemix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
tami nation, peoplemix
遊牧民 juubokumin nomadmix
民衆 minšuu people, populace, massesmix
民族 minzoku people, race, nationmix
貧民 hinmin poor peoplemix
民間会社 minkankaiša private company, private corporationmix
民家 minka private housemix
民営化 min'eika privatization, privatisationsuru
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
難民 nanmin refugeesmix
村民 sonmin villagerleda1
un-, not yet, hitherto, still, even now, sign of the ram, 1-3PM, eighth sign of Chinese zodiac
未
Readings:
mi, bi, ima.da, ma.da, hicudži
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19492
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
未来 mirai budoucnost, budoucí časleda1, toki
未来形 miraikei (ling) future tensebunpou
未完 mikan incomplete, unfinishedmix
未熟 midžuku inexperience, unripeness, raw, unskilled, immature, inexperiencedmix
未成年 miseinen minor, not of agemix
未知の miči no not yet knownmix
未知 miči not yet knownmix
未詳 mišou unknown, unidentifiedmix
未婚 mikon unmarriedai, kazoku
未亡人 miboudžin widowkazoku
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
end, close, tip, powder, posterity
末
Readings:
macu, bacu, sue
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19318
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
末期 makki (1)closing years (period, days), last stage, end stage, end-of-life (care, decision making, etc.), (adj-f) (2)terminal (e.g. cancer, disease, etc.), final mix
章末 šoumacu anglicky
粗末 somacu crude, rough, plain, humblemix
月末 gecumacu end of the month; end of the monthmix
今月末 kongecumacu end of this monthmix
年末 nenmacu end-of-yearmix
粉末 funmacu fine powdermix
末孫 masson posteritymix
末項 makkou the last paragraphmix
週末 šuumacu weekendtoki
歳末 saimacu year endmix
book, main, true, counter for long cylindrical things, present, real
本
Readings:
hon, moto, mato
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19292
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
本心 honšin vědomí, skutečný záměrleda1
日本中 nihondžuu po (celém) Japonskuleda1, ryokou
台本 daihon scénářleda1
見本 mihon vzorekleda1
本来 honrai původní, originálníleda1
本気(の) honki(no) vážně míněnýleda1
古本屋 furuhon'ja antikvariátleda1
豆本 mamehon knížečka, sešitekleda1
興味本位 kjoumihon'i (just) out of curiosity, (just) in order to satisfy one's curiosity, aimed chiefly at amusing, sensational (e.g. magazine)mix
hon book, mainjlpt5
本棚 hondana bookshelvesjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
本屋 hon'ja bookstoreleda1, mise
本の虫 honnomuši bookwormleda1
資本主義 šihonšugi capitalismmix
~本 ~hon counter for long, cylindrical objectscounter, jlpt5
民本主義 minponšugi democracyseiji
副本 fukuhon duplicate, copymix
本選 honsen final selectionmix
基本 kihon foundation, basis, standardjlpt3
基本的 kihonteki fundamental, standard, basicjlpt3
基本的な kihonteki na fundamental, standard, basicjlpt3
本物 honmono genuine articleleda1
日本史 nihonši history of Japanmix
本州 honšuu Honshu (largest of the four main islands of Japan)mix
日本 nihon Japannamae
日本 nippon Japannamae
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukjoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
日本語 nihongo japanesemix
日本軍 nihongun Japanese Armysensou
日本の丸 nihonnomaru Japanese flagmix
日本食 nihonšoku Japanese food, Japanese mealryouri
日本画 nihonga Japanese paintingmix
日本人 nihondžin Japanese personmix
日本式 nihonšiki Japanese stylemix
日本刀 nihontou japanese swordsensou
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
熊本県 kumamotoken Kumamoto prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
日本製 nihonsei made in Japanmix
本線 honsen main lineryokou
本の honno mere, only, justjlpt3
本代 hondai money for booksjlpt3
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenšindenwakabušikigaiša Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
絵本 ehon picture bookmix
本音 honne real intention, motivemix
本名 honmjou real name; real namemix
本名 honmei real name; real namemix
本当に hontouni really, trulyjlpt3
日本酒 nihonšu sake/Japanese rice wine/(P)ryouri
脚本 kjakuhon script, screenplay, scenario
本人 honnin the person himselfjlpt3
本年 honnen this (current) yearjlpt3, toki
本日 hondžicu todayjlpt3, leda1, toki
本当 honto truthmix
本当 hontou truth, realityleda1
山本 jamamoto Yamamotonamae
日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigecu senkjo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodači ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hošii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
この本を読んだら、寝ます。 kono hon wo jondara,nemasu. Až tu knihu přečtu, půjdu spát.mix
この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix
日本語が上手になってから、日本に住んでみたいです。 nihongo ga džouzu ni natte kara,nihon ni sunde mitai desu. Až budu umět dobře japonsky, chtěl bych zkusit žít v Japonsku.mix
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
日本のビールは高くて、まずいですから、飲みたくないです。 nihon no bi-ru ha takakute, mazui desu kara,nomitakunai desu. Protože je japonské pivo drahé a hnusné, nechci ho pít.ryouri
四本の足がある動物です。 jonhon no aši ga aru doubucu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kašite agemašita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaiša ha hataraki jasui desuga,wataši no sensei ha daigaku de benkjou šita hou ga ii to iimašita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
もう日本に行って下さい。 mou nihon ni itte kudasai. Jeď už konečně do Japonska.ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。 nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,cuči no šita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu. Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihondžin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni cukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
日本全国に見つけられます。 nihon zenkoku ni micukeraremasu. Dají se najít po celém Japonsku.onsen
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
日本に行ったら、ぜひ温泉に入って下さい。 nihon ni ittara,zehi onsen ni haitte kudasai. Pokud pojedete do Japonska, určitě jděte do onsenu.onsen
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 tošokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonšu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 tošokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix
日本の夏は蒸し暑いです。 nippon no nacu ha mušiacui desu. Japonské léto je dusné.mix
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni džibun no šousecu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
そのニュースは日本中に広まった。 sono nju-su ha nihondžuu ni hiromatta. Ta zpráva se rozšířila po celém Japonsku.mix
本を読んでしまいたい。 hon wo jonde šimaitai. Chci dočíst knížku.mix
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru rjouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
お盆にはふるさとに帰省する日本人が多い。 obon ni ha furusato ni kisei suru nihondžin ga ooi. Na Obon se hodně Japonců vrací zpět do rodného města.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no njuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix
日本の夏は湿気が多い。 nihon no nacu ha šikke ga ooi . Léto v Japonsku je hodně vlhké.mix
本棚の上のほうに手が届かない。 hondana no ue no hou ni te ga todokanai. Na vršek knihovničky rukama nedosáhnu.mix
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni čikadzu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kidži nijoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokudžin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakuša ha kišimoto masaši desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
日本の中学校には制服のある学生が多いです。 nihon no čuugakkou niha seifuku no aru gakusei ga ooi desu. Na středních školách v Japonsku má spousta žáků uniformu.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo haširu. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saišo ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
3対2で日本チームがブラジルチームに倒された。 3 tai 2 de nihonči-mu ga buradžiruči-mu ni taosa reta. Japonský tým prohrál 3:2 s brazilským týmem.sport
私に日本語を教えてくれる? wataši ni nihongo wo ošiete kureru? Budeš mě učit japonsky?mix
日本人の女とデートしたことがない。 nihondžin no onna to de-to šita koto ga nai. S Japonkou jsem ještě nechodil.ai
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko douši de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
north
北
Readings:
hoku, kita, kira, hou, hot, hocu
Main radical: ⼔ (21) Radicals:
Z variant: 北 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19276
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
北方 hoppou sever, severní směrleda1
東北地方 touhokučihou oblast Tóhokuleda1, namae
北海道 hokkaidou Hokkaidóleda1, namae
東西南北 touzainanboku sever, jih, východ a západ, čtyři světové stranyleda1
北風 kitakaze severní vítrleda1
敗北 haiboku prohra, porážkaleda1
kita northjlpt5, leda1
北米 hokubei North Americanamae
北口 kitaguči north exitryokou
北朝鮮 kitačousen North Koreamix
北極 hokkjoku north poleleda1, shizen
北東 hokutou northeast; northeastmix
北欧 hokuou Northern Europe, land of the Norsemen, Scandinaviamix
北西 hokusei northwestmix
北極グマ hokkjokuguma polar beardoubutsu
南北 nanboku south and northmix
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
wrap, pack up, cover, conceal
包
Readings:
hou, cucu.mu, kuru.mu, o, kane
Main radical: 勹 (20) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19057
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
包丁 houčou kitchen knifejlpt3, ryouri
霧に包まれる kirinicucumareru to be shrouded in mistichidan, verb
包まる kurumaru to be wrapped up (e.g. in a blanket), to cover oneselfgodan, verb, vintrans
包む cucumu to wrap, to packgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
mother, mama
母
Readings:
bo, haha, mo
Main radical: 毋 (80) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19052
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
母親 hahaoja matkakazoku, leda1
母国 bokoku vlastleda1
母校 bokou alma matergakkou, leda1
母体 botai matčino těloleda1
母の日 hahanohi Den matekleda1, namae
母子 boši matka a dítěhito, leda1
父母 fubo rodiče, tatínek a maminkakazoku, leda1
父母 čičihaha rodiče, tatínek a maminkakazoku, leda1
お母さん okaasan (honorable) motherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
母音 boin (ling) vowelbunpou
伯母 oba aunt (older than one's parent),jlpt5, kazoku
叔母 oba aunt (younger than one's parent)jlpt5, kazoku
共通分母 kjoucuubunbo common denominatormath
祖母 sobo grand motherjlpt4, kazoku, leda1
大叔母 oooba grandaunt, great-auntmix
水母 kurage jellyfishdoubutsu
長母音 čouboin long vowelbunpou
母性愛 boseiai maternal lovemix
haha motherjlpt3, jlpt5, kazoku, leda1
お母様 okaasama motherkazoku
母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語 bogo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語話者 bogowaša native speakermix
分母 bunbo the denominatormath
僕は母にチーズを食べさせられました。 boku ha haha ni či-zu wo tabesaseraremašita. Matka mě přinutila jíst sýr.ryouri
お母さん、ビールを飲みに行ってもいいですか。 okaasan,bi-ru wo nomi ni itte mo ii desuka. Mami, můžu jít pít pivo?ryouri
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo cukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemašita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
お母さんと小さい家に住んでいました。 okaasan to čiisai uči ni sundeimašita. Žila s maminkou v malém domku.akazukinchan
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo cukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinčan ni iimašita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taišoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukašii kjoku na no ni,džouzu ni hikemašita ne.haha ni mainiči ošiete moraimašita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
彼女は徹夜で母を見守った。 kanodžo ha tecuja de haha wo mimamotta. Dávala na svou matku pozor celou noc.mix
母から手紙が届いた。 haha kara tegami ga todoita. Přišel mi pohled od matky.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoja no te wo cujoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
勉強しないで母に叱られた benkjoušinaidehahanišikarareta anglicky
昨日彼女のお母さんが亡くなった kinoukanodžonookaasanganakunatta anglicky
母への手紙はもう送ってある hahahenotegamihamouokuttearu anglicky
母.は祖母を入院させました。 haha.ha sobo wo njuuin sasemašita. byoukimix
eye, class, look, insight, experience, care, favor
目
Readings:
moku, boku, me, -me, ma-, sakan, sagan, sakka, sacuka
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19548
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目付き mecuki pohledleda1
目の当たり manoatari na vlastní oči, tváří v tvářleda1
目蓋 mabuta oční víčkohito, leda1
目的 mokuteki cíl, záměr, úmysljlpt3, jlpt3, leda1
目次 mokudži obsah (knihy)leda1
面目 menboku prestižleda1
早目に hajameni brzyleda1, toki
生真面目 kimadžime velice vážnýleda1
一行目 ičigjoume první řada, první řádkaleda1
少な目 sukuname méně, trochu pod (úrovní)leda1
目茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
目指し mezaši (1)aim, goal, purpose, (2)look, eyes, expression of eyes mix
目玉 medama (1)eyeball, (2)(abbr) special feature, centerpiece, showpiece, drawcard, (3)special program, loss leader hito, leda1
目当て meate (1)mark, guide, landmark, (2)purpose, aim, goal, intention, end, (3)sight (on a firearm) mix
升目 masume (1)measure, (2)square (e.g. of graph paper or Japanese manuscript paper), (3)box (e.g. on a form) mix
さいの目 sainome (1)pip (spot on a die), (2)small cube (esp. of food), die, dice mix
直接目的語 čokusecumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
盲目 moumoku (sens) blindnessmix
~目 ~me ~st, ~nd, ~rdjlpt4
目覚まし時計 mezamašidokei alarm clock; alarm clockmix
目指してる mezaši teru anglicky
目前 mokuzen before one's very eyes, under one's nose, imminence, close at handmix
切れ目 kireme break/pause/gap/end/rift/interruption/cut/section/notch/incision/end (of a task)/(P)leda1
鯨目,クジラ目 kudžirame Cetaceadoubutsu
ザリガニ下目 zariganikamoku crayfishdoubutsu
目的地 mokutekiči destinationryokou
丁目 čoume districtmix
目まい memai dizzinessbyouki
目眩 memai dizziness, giddiness, vertigobyouki
皆目 kaimoku entirelymix
目薬 megusuri eye dropsbyouki
me eye, eyeballhito, jlpt5
目元 memoto eyes, skin round one's eyesmix
品目 hinmoku item/commodity/list of articles/(P)leda1
一目惚れ hitomebore love at first sightai
目標 mokuhjou mark, objective, targetmix
目印 medžiruši mark, sign, landmarksuru
注目 čuumoku notice, attention, observationjlpt3, suru
片目 katame one eye; (uk) (sens) blindness in one eye, having one eye much bigger than the other, someone blind in one eye, someone with one eye much bigger than the othermix
真面目な madžime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
目新しい meatarašii original, novel, newadj
目釘 mekugi rivet on a sword hiltsensou
科目 kamoku subjectgakkou
目下 mešita subordinate, subordinates, inferior, inferiors, junior; at present, nowshigoto
目玉焼き medamajaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
目上 meue superior/superiors/senior/(P)jlpt3, jlpt3
目ざす mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
目差す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
目指す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
目覚める mezameru to wake upichidan, verb
目覚め mezame wakingmix
目が空のように青いです。 me ga sora no jou ni aoi desu. Máš oči modré jako obloha.ai
目を閉じて下さい。 me wo todžite kudasai. Zavřete oči, prosím.mix
うさぎが目をさますと、亀は、ゴールまであと少しのところにいました。 usagi ga me wo samasu to,kame ha,go-ru made ato sukoši no tokoro ni imašita. Když zajíc otevřel oči, želvě už zbýval do cíle jen malý kousek.usagitokame
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
「どうしてそんなに大きい目があるの?」 「doušite sonna ni ookii me ga aru no?」 Proč máš tak velké oči?akazukinchan
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanašita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
来日の目的は観光です。 rainiči no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no njuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix
目的地が近づいてきた。 mokutekiči ga čikadzuite kita. Cíl (cesty) se přiblížil.mix
ふと顔を上げると、先生と目が合ってしまった。 futo kao wo ageru to,sensei to me ga atte šimatta. Náhodou jsem zvedl tvář a pohlédl učiteli do očí.mix
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga cukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
今何週目? ima nanšuu me ? V jakém jsi týdnu?ai
彼女の目がきらきらと輝く kanodžonomegakirakiratokagajaku anglicky
dart, arrow
矢
Readings:
ši, ja
Main radical: 矢 (111) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19568
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
矢張り jahari (uk) also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of coursejlpt3
ja arrowleda1, sensou
矢印 jadžiruši arrow (mark or symbol)/directional marker or indicator/(P)leda1
矢面 jaomote bearing the full brunt of somethingmix
弓矢 jumija bow and arrow; bow and arrowleda1, sensou
矢継ぎ早 jacugibaja rapid succession (e.g. questions)adj, leda1
矢崎さんはコーヒーを入れてくれました。 jazaki san ha ko-hi- wo irete kuremašita. Pan Yazaki mi udělal kafe.mix
矢が的に当たった。 ja ga mato ni atatta. Šíp se trefil do terče.mix
bowl, bowl of food
丼
Readings:
ton, tan, šou, sei, donburi
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20519
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
salute, bow, ceremony, thanks, remuneration
礼
Readings:
rei, rai, aja, nari, nori, hiroši, re
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Traditional:
Z variant: 礼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20073
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朝礼 čourei ranní shromáždění (ve firmě)leda1
祭礼 sairei (religious) festivalmix
礼服 reifuku ceremonial dressall, kami
お礼 orei courtesyjlpt3, jlpt4
儀礼 girei etiquette, courtesymix
儀礼的 gireiteki formal, courteousmix
失礼 šicurei impoliteness, Excuse me, Goodbyejlpt4
礼儀 reigi manners/courtesy/etiquette/(P)jlpt3
婚礼 konrei marriage ceremony, weddingmix
失礼な šicurei na rudejlpt3
敬礼 keirei salute, bowsuru
rei thanking/expression of gratitude/(P)jlpt3
拝礼 hairei worshipsuru
orders, ancient laws, command, decree
令
Readings:
rei, nori, rjou, re
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 令 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20065
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
命令 meirei (1)order, command, decree, directive, (2)(comp) (software) instruction, statement suru
命令形 meireikei (ling) imperative form, commandbunpou
司令 širei command, control, commandersuru
令聞 reibun good reputation, famemix
号令 gourei order/commandleda1, suru
命令に背く meireinisomuku anglicky
stand up
立
Readings:
ricu, rjuu, rittoru, ta.cu, -ta.cu, ta.či-, ta.teru, -ta.teru, ta.te-, tate-, -ta.te, -da.te, -da.teru, tači, tat, tacu, date, cui
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals:
Z variant: 立 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 20009
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朝立ち asadači ranní erekcehito
町立の čouricuno městský, patřící městuleda1
帆立貝 hotategai hřebenatkadoubutsu, leda1
木立 kodači les, háj, skupinka stromůleda1, shizen
立場 tačiba stanovisko, hledisko, situaceleda1
起立する kiricusuru postavit se, zvednout seleda1, suru, verb
建立する konrjuusuru vystavět, založit (chrám...)kami, leda1, suru, verb
国立の kokuricuno státníleda1
立ち入る tačiiru vstupovat, vměšovat segodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
自立 džiricu nezávislostleda1
夕立 juudači (náhlý) večerní déšť, přeháňkaleda1
立ち聞きする tačigikisuru naslouchat, vyslechnoutleda1
立ち話 tačibanaši povídání si ve stojeleda1
立ち止まる tačidomaru zastavit se (náhle)godan, leda1, verb
公立の kouricuno veřejný, obecníleda1
林立する rinricusuru podobat se lesu (antény, domy)leda1
私立 širicu soukromýmix
役に立てる jakunitateru být užitečnýichidan, jlpt3, verb
州立 šuuricu státnímix
成立 seiricu (1)coming into existence, arrangements, establishment, conclusion, completion, (vs) (2)to come into existence, to be true, to hold (i.e. hold true) mix
確立 kakuricu (1)establishment, settlement, (vs) (2)to establish, to settle suru
立体 rittai (1)solid body/three-dimensional object/ (2)(abbr) multi-storey car park/(P) adj, leda1
成り立つ naritacu (1)to consist of, (2)to be practical (logical, feasible, viable), to be concluded, to hold true godan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
立ち上がる tačiagaru (1)to stand up, to get up, (2)to rise, (3)to recover, (4)to take action, to start, (5)to make the initial charge (in sumo), (6)(comp) to start up, to boot up godan, verb, vintrans
国立銀行 kokuricuginkou a national bankmix
国立公園 kokuricukouen a national parkmix
立候補 rikkouho announcing candidacyseiji, suru
両立 rjouricu compatibility, coexistence, standing togethersuru
組み立て kumitate construction/framework/erection/assembly/organization/organisation/(P)adj, leda1
立方 rippou cubesuru
立方 tačikata; rippou dancing (geisha); cubesuru
立ち聞き tačigiki eavesdroppingsuru
樹立 džuricu establish, createsuru
設立 securicu establishment, founding, incorporation (of a business)suru
創立 souricu establishment, founding, organization, organisationsuru
倒立 touricu handstandsuru
独立 dokuricu independence (e.g. Independence Day), self-supportsuru
独立国 dokuricukoku independent state or nationmix
苛立 iradači irritationemo
献立 kondate menu, program, programme, schedulemix
都立の toricuno metropolitan (i.e. established by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government)/(P)adj, leda1
中立 čuuricu neutralitymix
立入禁止 tačiirikinši no entrymix
私立大学 širicudaigaku private universitygakkou
公立 kouricu public (institution)mix
自立心 džiricušin spirit of self-reliance, feeling of independencemix
立派 rippa splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legitimatejlpt3
立派な rippa na splendid/fine/handsome/elegant/imposing/prominent/legal/legitimate/(P)adj, jlpt3
林立 rinricu stand close togethersuru
並立 heiricu standing abreastsuru
起立 kiricu standing upsuru
州立大学 šuuricudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix
役立つ jakudacu to be useful/to be helpful/to serve the purpose/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb
役立てる jakudateru to put to use, to make use of, to turn to accountichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
立てる tateru to raise, to set upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
立つ tacu to standgodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
役に立つ jakunitacu usefuladj, jlpt3, jlpt4
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo jaku ni tacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo jakudacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
役立つ犬です。 jakudacu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
小学校は自立心を養う。 šougakkou ha džiricušin wo jašinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
私は息子をバスで立たせました。 wataši ha musuko wo basu de tatasemašita. Nechal jsem syna v autobuse vstát.mix
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toši no hadžime ni ičinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
立派な大人に成長したい。 rippa na otona ni seičou šitai. Chci dospět v dobrého člověka.mix
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemašita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
utilize, business, service, use, employ
用
Readings:
jou, moči.iru, takara
Main radical: 用 (101) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19793
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
用心 joudžin péče, opatrnostleda1
引用する in'jousuru pítleda1, suru, verb
私用 šijou (1)personal use, (2)private business suru
活用 kacujou (1)practical use, application, (2)(ling) conjugation, declension, inflection suru
採用 saijou (1)use, adoption, acceptance, (2)appointment, employment, engagement suru
慣用語 kan'jougo (ling) idiombunpou
引用句 in'jouku (ling) quotationbunpou
応用数学 oujousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
答案用紙 touan'jouši answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
応用 oujou application, put to practical usesuru
適用 tekijou applying (e.g. a technology), adoptionsuru
用心棒 joudžinbou bodyguardmix
jou business, errandjlpt4
用件 jouken business, thing to be done, something that should be perfomed, information that should be conveyedmix
使用中 šijoučuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
軍用鳩 gun'joubato carrier pigeonsensou
援用 en'jou claim, quotation, invocationsuru
信用 šin'jou confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credencesuru
費用 hijou cost, expensemix
実用品 džicujouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
用法 jouhou directions, rules of usemix
不用品 fujouhin disused articlemix
両用 rjoujou dual usesuru
雇用 kojou employment (long term), hiresuru
雇用情勢 kojoudžousei employment situationmix
慣用句 kan'jouku idiomatic usage, common usagemix
原稿用紙 genkoujouši Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
常用漢字 džoujoukandži kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
実用化 džicujouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
雑用 zacujou odd jobs, miscellaneous, other, etc.mix
乗用車 džoujouša passenger vehicle, automobile
用意 joui preparejlpt4
専用駐車場 sen'joučuušadžou private parking placemix
引用 in'jou quotation, citation, referencesuru
再利用 sairijou reuse, recyclingsuru
器用 kijou skillful, handymix
服用 fukujou taking medicine, dosingsuru
用語 jougo termmath
用事 joudži things to dojlpt4
用いる močiiru to use, to make use of, to utilize, to utiliseichidan, verb, vtrans
用具 jougu tools, implementsmix
用途 jouto use, usefulness, utility, service, purposemix
効用 koujou use, utility, effect, benefitmix
使用 šijou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
利用 rijou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4
無用 mujou useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessarinessmix
利用者 rijouša user, end-user, consumermix
軍用機 gun'jouki warplanesensou
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame kojoudžousei hajokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
不用品の整理。 fujouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
用事を済ませる。 joudži wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
infancy, childhood
幼
Readings:
jou, osana.i, ubu, waka
Main radical: 幺 (52) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19780
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
幼少(の) joušou(no) dětský, nezletilýleda1
幼い osanai (1)very young, (2)childish, immature adj
幼い頃 osanaikoro as a child, when one was a childmix
幼友達 osanatomodači childhood friendleda1
幼なじみ osananadžimi childhood friend, friend from infancy, old playmate
幼児 joudži infant/baby/child/(P)jlpt3
幼稚園 joučien kindergartengakkou, jlpt3
幼稚園児 joučiendži kindergarten childgakkou
幼虫 joučuu larva/chrysalis/(P)adj, leda1
wherefore, a reason
由
Readings:
ju, juu, jui, joši, jo.ru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19763
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不自由な fudžijuuna nepohodlný, neschopný, handicapovanýjlpt3
不自由な生活 fudžijuu na seikacu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
不自由 fudžijuu (1)discomfort, inconvenience, (2)poverty, want, destitution, (3)disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) jlpt3
自由な džijuu na freejlpt3
自由 džijuu freedomjlpt4, leda1
由来 jurai origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destinyall
理由 rijuu reasonjlpt4
自由席 džijuuseki unreserved seatryokou
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fudžijuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
together, both, neither, all, and, alike, with
共
Readings:
kjou, tomo, tomo.ni, -domo
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13862
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
公共の koukjouno veřejnýleda1
共通 kjoucuu (1)commonness, community, (n-suf) (2)-wide jlpt3, suru
共働き tomobataraki (husband and wife) both working, dual incomemix
共存 kjouzon coexistence; coexistencesuru
共通分母 kjoucuubunbo common denominatormath
共通語 kjoucuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
共産主義 kjousanšugi communism, collectivismseiji
共同 kjoudou doing together (as equals), sharing, common (land, etc.), joint (statement, etc.), cooperation, co-operation, collaboration, associationsuru
公共 koukjou public, community, public service, society, communalmix
共和国 kjouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
共有 kjoujuu share, joint ownership, co-ownershipsuru
共に tomoni sharing with, participate in, both, alike, together, along with, with, includingsuru
shout, exclaim, yell
叫
Readings:
kjou, sake.bu
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13867
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
叫び sakebi shout, scream, outcrymix
叫ぶ sakebu to shout, to crygodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
弱いやつほどよく叫ぶんだ。 jowai jacu hodo joku sakebun da. The weaker somebody is, the more noise he makes.mix
face-up, look up, depend, seek, respect, rever, drink, take
仰
Readings:
gjou, kou, ao.gu, oo.se, o.tšaru, otša.ru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13892
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
仰ぐ aogu (1)to look up (at), (2)to look up (to), to respect, to revere, (3)to ask for, to seek, (4)to turn to someone, to depend on, (5)to drink, to take godan, verb, vtrans
信仰 šinkou (religious) faith, belief, creedsuru
仰天 gjouten astonishmentemo
仰々しい gjougjoušii exaggerated, bombastic, highly colored, highly colouredadj
大仰 oogjou exaggerationmix
仰視 gjouši looking up to, reveringsuru
仰せ oose statement, command, wishes (of a superior)mix
仰しゃる otšaru to say (polite)irregular, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
bend, music, melody, composition, pleasure, injustice, fault, curve, crooked, perverse, lean
曲
Readings:
kjoku, ma.garu, ma.geru, magata
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13898
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
輪唱曲 rinšou kjoku kánonongaku
曲がる magaru (1)to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist, (2)to turn, (3)to be awry, to be askew, to be crooked godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
譚詩曲 tanšikjoku ballademix
閉曲線 heikjokusen closed curvemath
作曲家 sakkjokuka composershigoto
協奏曲 kjousoukjoku concertoongaku
曲率 kjokuricu curvaturemath
曲線 kjokusen curvemath
曲る magaru curve, be bent, be crooked, turnjlpt5
舞踏曲 butoukjoku dance musicongaku
折曲厳禁 orimagegenkin do not fold, do not bendmix
婉曲 enkjoku euphemistic, circumlocution, roundabout, indirectmix
移動曲線 idoukjokusen evolving curvemath
曲げやすい magejasui flexibleadj
舞曲 bukjoku musical dance, music and dancing; aural highlight of a noh play in which the main actor dancesmix
古曲 kokjoku old musicongaku
開曲線 kaikjokusen open curvemath
前奏曲 zensoukjoku prelude, overtureongaku
狂詩曲 kjoušikjoku rhapsodyongaku
曲らない magaranai rigidadj
滑らかな曲線 namerakanakjokusen smooth curvemath
交響曲 koukjoukjoku symphonyongaku
曲げる mageru to bend, to crook, to lean, to yield (a point), to depart (from a principle)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
一曲 ikkjoku tune (melody, piece of music)ongaku
kjoku (1)(uk) long segment of a noh play forming its musical highlight, (n-pref) (2)wrong, improper, indecent; (3)corner, nook, recess, (4)a shadow, a shade; (arch) wickedness, evi ongaku
八尺瓊曲玉 jasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
八坂瓊曲玉 jasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
ネクタイが曲がってるよ。 nekutai ga magatteru jo. Máš křivě kravatu. (ohnutou)mix
あそこの角を曲がりなさい。 asokonokado wo magari nasai. Na támhletom rohu zahni.mix
トラックは急に左へ曲がった。 torakku ha kjuu ni hidari he magatta. Náklaďák najednou zahnul doleva.mix
長い棒が曲がりました。 nagai bou ga magarimašita. Dlouhá tyč se ohnula.mix
僕はスプーンを曲げた。 boku ha supu-n wo mageta. Ohnul jsem lžíci.mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukašii kjoku na no ni,džouzu ni hikemašita ne.haha ni mainiči ošiete moraimašita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kjokuricu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
punish, penalty, sentence, punishment
刑
Readings:
kei, osaka, gjou
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14138
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
刑事 keidži detectiveshigoto
流刑 rukei exile, deportation; exile, deportationsuru
stamp, seal, mark, imprint, symbol, emblem, trademark, evidence, souvenir, India
印
Readings:
in, širuši, -džiruši, širu.su
Main radical: 卩 (26) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12405
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
調印する čouinsuru podepsat, spečetitmix
印す širusu (1)(arch) to leave (a mark, trace, etc.), to print, to stamp, (2)to show a sign (i.e. an omen) godan, verb, vtrans
širuši (1)mark, (2)symbol, (3)evidence jlpt3, mix
印画紙 ingaši (photographic) printing papersuru
印度 indo (uk) India, Hindustanmix
押印 ouin affixing one's sealsuru
矢印 jadžiruši arrow (mark or symbol)/directional marker or indicator/(P)leda1
焼き印 jakiin brand (burnt-in mark of identification), branding ironmix
印象 inšou impressionjlpt3, suru
目印 medžiruši mark, sign, landmarksuru
印刷 insacu printingsuru
印行 inkou publishingsuru
印籠 inrou seal case, pill box, medicine casemix
印形 ingjou seal, signetmix
封印 fuuin seal, stampsuru
調印国 čouinkoku signatory nationmix
調印 čouin signature, signing, sealingsuru
印鑑 inkan stamp, sealmix
無印 mudžiruši unlabeled, unbrandedmix
decay, rot, remain in seclusion
朽
Readings:
kjuu, ku.čiru, kucu
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13664
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suck, imbibe, inhale, sip
吸
Readings:
kjuu, su.u
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13659
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呼吸 kokjuu (1)breath, respiration, (2)knack, trick, secret (of doing something) suru
吸収 kjuušuu absorbtionmix
吸入 kjuunjuu inhalationsuru
吸盤 kjuuban suction pad, suckermix
吸う suu to smoke, to breathe in, to suckgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
吸血鬼 kjuukecuki vampire, bloodsuckerkami
rest, day off, retire, sleep
休
Readings:
kjuu, jasu.mu, jasu.maru, jasu.meru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13657
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一休み hitojasumi krátký odpočinekleda1
休日 kjuudžicu volno, volný denleda1, toki
休まる jasumaru odpočinout sileda1, verb, vintrans
休める jasumeru moci si odpočinout, nechat odpočinout, uklidnitichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
休校 kjuukou školní volnogakkou, leda1
冬休み fujujasumi zimní prázdninyleda1
週休二日 šuukjuufucuka dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
有休 juukjuu (abbr) vacation, (paid) holidaymix
休学 kjuugaku absence from schoolgakkou
休憩室 kjuukeišicu break room, lounge (e.g. in an onsen), resting roommix
連休 renkjuu consecutive holidaysmix
休講 kjuukou lecture cancelledsuru
昼休み hirujasumi lunch break, noon recessjlpt4
有給休暇 juukjuukjuuka paid vacation, leaveshigoto
休符 kjuufu rest (in music)ongaku
休憩所 kjuukeidžo rest area, rest stop, service area, SA, parking area (e.g. off highways), PAmix
休憩時間 kjuukeidžikan rest time, intermissiontoki
休養 kjuujou rest, break, recreationsuru
休み jasumi rest, recess, respite, vacation, holiday, absence, suspensionjlpt5
休息 kjuusoku rest, relief, relaxationsuru
休憩 kjuukei rest/break/recess/intermissionjlpt3, suru, verb
運休 unkjuu service suspended (e.g. trains)suru
夏休み nacujasumi summer vacation, summer holidayjlpt5, leda1, toki
休む jasumu to rest, to be finished, to retiregodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
休暇 kjuuka vacationshigoto
夏休みは八月の終わりまでです。 nacujasumi ha hačigacu no owari made desu. Letní prázdniny jsou do konce srpna.mix
長い休みが欲しい。 nagai jasumi ga hošii. Chci dlouhé prázdniny.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
この辺でちょっと一休みしよう。」 kono hen de čotto hitojasumi šijou.」 Tady si chvíli odpočinu.usagitokame
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 čotto jasunde mo daidžoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de aši wo hijašimašita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
あのスーパーは明日は休みのはずです。 ano su-pa- ha ašita ha jasumi no hazu desu. Ten supermarket by měl být zítra zavřený.mix
すみませんが、明日休ませていただけませんか。 sumimasenga,ašita jasumasete itadakemasenka. Omlouvám se, ale nechal byste mě vzít si zítra volno?shigoto
七日から十日間ほど、休ませていただけませんか。 nanoka kara toukakan hodo,jasumasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě vzít si sedm až deset dní dovolenou?shigoto
ではここで、10分間の休憩です。 dehakokode,0 punkan no kjuukei desu. Takže teď bude 10 minut přestávka.mix
休憩を取る。 kjuukei wo toru. Dát si pauzu.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
春休みが近づいてきました。 harujasumi ga čikadzuite kimašita. Přiblížily se jarní prázdniny.mix
ハナは夏休みをおばあさんのところで送ります hanahanacujasumiwoobaasannotokorodeokurimasu anglicky
dirty, pollute, disgrace, rape, defile
汚
Readings:
o, kega.su, kega.reru, kega.rawašii, jogo.su, jogo.reru, kitana.i
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 汙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12664
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汚す jogosu (1)to pollute/to contaminate/to soil/to make dirty/to stain/ (2)to disgrace/to dishonour/to dishonor/to defile/(P) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
汚職 ošoku corruptionmix
汚い kitanai dirtyadj, jlpt5
汚れた jogoreta dirtyadj
汚水 osui filthy water, sewagemix
汚染 osen pollution, contaminationsuru
汚名 omei stigma, dishonour, dishonor, infamymix
汚れる jogoreru to get dirtyichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
雨で服が汚れた。 ame de fuku ga jogoreta. Oblečení se zašpinilo deštěm.fuku
子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo jogošita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
工場は空気を汚しました。 koudžou ha kuuki wo jogošimašita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
mortar
臼
Readings:
kjuu, gu, usu, usudzu.ku
Main radical: 臼 (134) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12593
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脱臼 dakkjuu dislocationsuru
feathers, counter for birds, rabbits
羽
Readings:
u, ha, wa, hane, šuu, ba
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Z variant: 羽 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12585
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千羽鶴 senbadzuru Tisíc jeřábů (název lit. díla)leda1, namae
二羽 niwa dva (ptáci)leda1
十羽 džuppa deset (ptáků)leda1
切羽詰る seppacumaru být zahnán do úzkýchleda1
十羽 džuuwa deset ptákůdoubutsu
羽音 haoto (1)sound of flapping wings (of a bird)/ (2)buzz/hum (of an insect) leda1
羽子板 hagoita battledore (early form of badminton racket)leda1, sport
~羽 ba,wa counter for birds and rabbitscounter, leda1
wa counter for birds and rabbitscounter, jlpt3
羽根 hane featherdoubutsu
hane feather, wingdoubutsu, leda1
羽毛 umou feathers/plumage/down/(P)leda1
羽田 haneda Haneda Airportnamae
羽織 haori haori (Japanese formal coat)fuku
雨合羽 amegappa raincoatfuku
羽撃く habataku to flap (wings)godan, verb, vintrans
鷹は羽を広げて、去った。 taka ha hane wo hirogete,satta. Jestřáb roztáhl křídla a odletěl.mix
eaves, roof, house, heaven
宇
Readings:
u, ie, taka, hiro, hiroši
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 12583
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天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
宇宙人 učuudžin space alienmix
宇宙ステーション učuusute-šon space stationmix
宇宙 učuu universe/cosmos/space/(P)mix
cause, factor, be associated with, depend on, be limited to
因
Readings:
in, jo.ru, čina.mu, te
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12408
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因みに činamini (uk) by the way, in this connection, incidentally, in passingmix
因果 inga cause and effect, karma, fatemix
原因 gen'in cause/origin/sourcejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru, verb
因数 insuu factorsmath
potato
芋
Readings:
u, imo
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12402
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芋虫 imomuši caterpillar(without hair)doubutsu
焼き芋 jakiimo roasted sweet potato, baked sweet potatomix
sign of the hog, 9-11PM, twelfth sign of the Chinese zodiac
亥
Readings:
gai, kai, i, ri
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 12391
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garment, clothes, dressing
衣
Readings:
i, e, koromo, kinu, -gi
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12385
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白衣 hakui bílé roucho, bílý plášťfuku, leda1
衣替え koromogae (1)seasonal change of clothing, changing (one's) dress for the season, (2)renovation, facelift, changing appearance suru
衣装 išou clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dressmix
脱衣 dacui undressing, taking off one's clothessuru
浴衣 jukata yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe); yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe)fuku
ぬれた衣装が彼女の体にくっついていた。 nureta išou ga kanodžo no karada ni kuccuiteita. The wet clothes clung to her body.baka
relax, cheap, low, quiet, rested, contented, peaceful
安
Readings:
an, jasu.i, jasu.maru, jasu, jasu.raka, a, asu, azu, at, ja
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12354
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平安 heian mír, pokoj, období Heianleda1, namae
平安京 heiankjou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
安らか(な) jasuraka(na) pokojný, poklidnýadj, leda1
安易(な) an'i(na) bezstarostný, snadný, smířlivýemo, leda1
安直(な) ančoku(na) levný, snadnýleda1
安売り jasuuri výhodná nabídka, výhodný prodejleda1
安値 jasune nízká cenaleda1
安価 anka nízká cenaleda1
不安 fuan anxietyjlpt3, mix
安土桃山時代 adzučimomojamadžidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
安っぽい jasuppoi cheap (quality)adj
安い jasui cheap, peaceful, quiet, thoughtlessadj, jlpt5, leda1
安楽死 anrakuši euthanasiabyouki
平安時代 heiandžidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
不安定 fuantei instability, insecurity, crankinessmix
安心 anšin peace of mind, reliefemo, jlpt4, leda1
安らぎ jasuragi peace, tranquility, tranquillitymix
安寧 annei public peacemix
安堵 ando reliefsuru
安打 anda safe hit (baseball)leda1, suru
安全 anzen safetyjlpt4, leda1
大安売り oojasuuri special bargain salemix
安定 antei stability, equilibriumsuru
不安な fuan na worrisome, uneasyjlpt3
安かったら、買います。 jasukattara,kaimasu. Když to bude levné, koupím si to.mix
安くても、買いません。 jasukute mo,kaimasen. I když to bude levné, nekoupím to.mix
handle, entertain, thresh, strip
扱
Readings:
šou, acuka.ru, acuka.i, acuka.u, ko.ku
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12343
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扱う acukau to handle, to deal with, to treatgodan, verb, vtrans
sham, temporary, interim, assumed (name), informal
仮
Readings:
ka, ke, kari, kari-
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12862
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仮定法 kateihou (ling) subjunctive moodmix
仮定 katei assumptionmath
万葉仮名 man'jougana early Japanese syllabary composed of Chinese characters used phoneticallybunpou
仮病 kebjou feigned illnessbyouki
平仮名 hiragana hiragana, the cursive syllabarybunpou, jlpt5
仮名遣い kanadzukai kana orthography, syllabary spellingbunpou
仮名 kana kana, Japanese syllabarybunpou
片仮名 katakana katakanabunpou, jlpt5
仮設 kasecu temporary, provisionalmix
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga cukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha cujosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
meeting, meet, party, association, interview, join
会
Readings:
kai, e, a.u, a.waseru, acu.maru, ai, i
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12913
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出会い deai setkáníleda1
運動会 undoukai sportovní mítink, sportovní akademieleda1, sport
大会 taikai turnaj, sjezd, velká schůze, valné shromážděníleda1
会釈 ešaku úklona (pozdrav), vstřícné gestoleda1
父兄会 fukeikai rodičovské sdruženígakkou, leda1
公会堂 koukaidou městská halaleda1
座談会 zadankai besedagakkou
誕生日会 tandžoubikai narozeninová párty, narozeninová oslavamix
会合 kaigou (1)meeting, assembly, (2)(chem) association, (3)(astronomical) conjunction suru
kai (1)meeting, assembly, party, (2)association, club jlpt3
国会 kokkai (abbr) National Diet, parliament, congressseiji
お会計 okaikei (restaurant) billmix
会計 kaikei account, finance, accountant, treasurer, paymaster, reckoning, billmix
会計士 kaikeiši accountantshigoto
高齢化社会 koureikašakai aging society, ageing societymix
再会 saikai another meeting, meeting again, reunionmix
協会 kjoukai association, society, organization, organisationmix
司会 šikai chairmanship, leading a meeting, presenter, hostsuru
教会 kjoukai churchjlpt4, kami
教会堂 kjoukaidou church, chapelsuru
都会 tokai city/(P)adj, leda1
閉会 heikai closure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.)suru
~会 ~kai clubjlpt4
委員会 iinkai committee, commission, board, panel, committee meetingmix
有限会社 juugenkaiša company limitedshigoto
会社 kaiša company, corporationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto
会話 kaiwa conversationjlpt4, leda1
株式会社 kabušikikaiša corporation Inc.shigoto
議会 gikai Diet, congress, parliamentseiji
飲み会 nomikai drinking partybaka
展覧会 tenrankai exhibitionjlpt4
展示会 tendžikai exhibitionmix
送別会 soubecukai farewell partymix
二次会 nidžikai first after partybaka
園遊会 en'juukai garden partymix
総会 soukai general meetingmix
同窓会 dousoukai graduate's association, alumni meeting, class reunion
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukjoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
会議 kaigi meetinggakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
面会 menkai meeting (face-to-face), interviewsuru
会議室 kaigišicu meeting roomjlpt4, shigoto
集会 šuukai meeting, assembly, gathering, congregation, convention, rallysuru
際会 saikai meeting, facing, confrontingsuru
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
社会者 šakaiša member of society
国会議事堂 kokkaigidžidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
新年会 šinnenkai New Year's partymix
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenšindenwakabušikigaiša Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
会社員 kaišain office workershigoto
開会 kaikai opening of a meetingsuru
機会 kikai opportunity, chancejlpt3, jlpt4
宴会 enkai party, banquetmix
会長 kaičou president (of a society)/chairman/(P)shigoto
民間会社 minkankaiša private company, private corporationmix
学会 gakkai scientific society/academic meeting/academic conference/(P)gakkou
社会 šakai societyjlpt4, leda1
会場 kaidžou the place of meetingjlpt4
出会う deau to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to have a dategodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
会う au to meet, to interviewgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
旅行会社 rjokougaiša travel agent, travel agencyryokou
会得 etoku understanding, comprehension, grasp, perception, appreciation, mastery (of an art or skill)suru
副会長 fukukaičou vice president (of a club or organization, organisation)mix
歓迎会 kangeikai welcome partymix
脱会 dakkai withdrawal (from membership of organization, organisation)suru
退会 taikai withdrawal from a groupsuru
忘年会 bounenkai year-end partybaka
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 wataši ha konšuu kaiša no tomodači ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 bučou ha kono kaigi ha džikan no muda da to iimašita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
会いに行ってあげて! ai ni itte agete! Bež se s ním setkat!mix
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaiša ha hataraki jasui desuga,wataši no sensei ha daigaku de benkjou šita hou ga ii to iimašita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 wataši ha kaigi wo raišuu ni nobašita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
会議は今から始まるところです。 kaigi ha imakara hadžimaru tokoro desu. Porada právě teď začne.mix
旅行会社に就職しました。 rjokougaiša ni šuušoku šimašita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen cutome ta kaiša wo taišoku suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
会社が倒産した。 kaiša ga tousan šita. Firma zkrachovala.shigoto
会社から給料をもらった。 kaiša kara kjuurjou wo moratta. Dostal jsem od firmy plat.mix
今日、会社の人との面接があります。 kjou,kaiša no hito to no mensecu ga arimasu. Dnes mám pohovor s lidmi z firmy.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
私は君との再会を期待している。 wataši ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai šiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo jakusokušite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
また会えるとうれしい。 mata aeru to urešii. Budu moc rád, kdybychom se zase viděli.ai
会員を増やす kaiinwofujasu anglicky
good luck, joy, congratulations
吉
Readings:
kiči, kicu, joši, e, ki, kit, kiru, koši, to, jo
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13640
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kiči good fortune/good luckmix
吉祥天 kičidžouten Kichijouten, goddess of happiness, fertility, and beautykami
不吉 fukicu ominous, sinister, bad luck, ill omen, inauspiciousnessmix
spirit, mind
気
Readings:
ki, ke, iki
Main radical: 气 (84) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13604
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
湯気 juge párakagaku, leda1
本気(の) honki(no) vážně míněnýleda1
平気 heiki klid, tichojlpt3, leda1
電気のもの denki no mono elektrická věcdenki
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
寒気 kanki (1)cold, coldness, cold air; (2)chill, the shivers, shivering fit, (3)cold, coldness, cold air mix
電気屋 denkija (1)electric appliance store, (2)(obs) electrician mise
気品 kihin (1)elegance/refinement/grace/dignity/ (2)aroma leda1
蒸気 džouki (1)steam, vapour, vapor, (2)(abbr) steamship, steamboat, steamer mix
気が付く kigacuku (1)to notice, to become aware, to perceive, to realize, to realise, (2)to recover consciousness, to come to oneself godan, verb
一気 ikki (abbr) drink! (said repeatedly as a party cheer)mix
気泡 kihou (air) bubble (esp. in a liquid)mix
合気道 aikidou (MA) aikidomix
雰囲気 fun'iki (n) atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiance; atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiancemix
大気 taiki atmospheretenki
気圧 kiacu atmospheric pressuremix
気温 kion atmospheric temperaturetenki
気持ち悪い kimočiwarui bad feeling, feeling bad, disagreeable, unpleasant, revolting, gross, disgustingmix
気球 kikjuu balloon, blimpmix
内気(な) učiki(na) bashfulness/shyness/reserve/timidity/(P)adj, leda1
味気ない adžikenai blandadj
健気 kenage brave, gallant, courage, manly, heroic, praiseworthy, industrious, pure, lovablemix
気息 kisoku breathing, breathmix
不景気 fukeiki business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessnessmix
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
浮気者 uwakimono cheater, unfaithful person, adulterermix
寒気 samuke chillbyouki
気候 kikou climatetenki
陽気な joukina convivialadj, emo
平気な heikina coolness, calmness, composure, unconcernadj, emo, jlpt3
勇気 juuki courageemo, jlpt3, leda1
胆気 tanki courage, guts, nerves of steelemo
意気地無し ikudžinaši coward, timid creaturemix
嫌気 ijake dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired of; dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired of; dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired ofsuru
電気自動車 denkidžidouša electric cardenki, ryokou
電気機関車 denkikikanša electric locomotivemix
電気技師 denkigiši electricianshigoto
電気工事士 denkikoudžiši electricianshigoto
電気 denki electricity, (electric) lightjlpt5, uchi
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
気絶 kizecu faint, swoonsuru
気分 kibun feelingemo, leda1
気持ち kimoči feelingsemo, jlpt4
いい天気 iitenki fine weather, fair weathertenki
気さくな kisakuna frankadj, emo
元気 genki health(y), robust, vigor, energy, vitality, vim, staminajlpt5, leda1
湿気 šikke humidityjlpt3, mix
病気の bjoukino illadj, byouki
病気 bjouki illness, diseasebyouki, jlpt5
無邪気な mudžakina innocentadj, emo
内気な učikina introvertadj, emo
病気で寝る bjoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
酒気 šuki liquor smell/tipsinessleda1
狂気 kjouki madnessmix
磁気浮上式鉄道 džikifudžoušikitecudou maglev trainmix
気象学 kišougaku meteorologytenki
吐き気 hakike nauseabyouki
根気 konki patience, perseverance, persistence, tenacity, energymix
気に入る kiniiru pleasedemo
人気 ninki popularadj, jlpt3, leda1
得意気 tokuige proudemo
短気 tanki quick temper, short tempermix
霊気 reiki reikimix
気合 kiai scream, yell, fighting spiritmix
眠気 nemuke sleepiness, drowsinessmix
意気 iki spirit, heart, dispositionmix
ki spirit, mindjlpt4, leda1
豪気 gouki; gougi (1)great, grand, (2)obstinate, stubborn mix
気を付ける kiwocukeru to be careful, to pay attention, to take careichidan, verb
気づく kidzuku to notice/to recognize/to recognise/to become aware of/to perceive/to realize/to realisegodan, verb
気体 kitai vapour, vapor, gaskagaku
換気 kanki ventilationsuru
換気扇 kankisen ventilation fanmix
血気 kekki vigor/ardor/ardour/vigourleda1
温暖な気候 ondan na kikou warm climatetenki
天気予報 tenkijohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
天気図 tenkizu weather mapleda1
天気 tenki weather, the elementsjlpt5, leda1, tenki
元気な genkina welladj
やる気 jaruki willingness (e.g. to do something)/eagerness/motivation/inspiration/determination/high aspirationsjlpt3
気力 kirjoku willpower, energy, vitalitymix
気管 kikan windpipehito
才気 saiki wisdommix
君が気に入った kimi ga kiniitta. Ty se mi líbíš.ai
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
工場は空気を汚しました。 koudžou ha kuuki wo jogošimašita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame kojoudžousei hajokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
病気は広がっています。 bjouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni učijoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinčan ga omoimašita ga,obaačan ni čikadzukimašita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
お元気ですか。 o genki desu ka. Máš se dobře?kaiwa
祖父は高齢だが、まだ元気だ。 sofu ha kourei da ga,mada genki da. Děda je starý, ale stále ještě má plno energie.mix
病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 bjouki de daigaku wo taigaku šinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana curi ha mottomo ninki no aru šumi no hitocu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
日本の夏は湿気が多い。 nihon no nacu ha šikke ga ooi . Léto v Japonsku je hodně vlhké.mix
彼女と気が合わない。 kanodžo to ki ga awanai. Moc si spolu nerozumíme.mix
天気予報が当たる。 tenkijohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
バスに乗ってから小銭がないことに気がつき、とても困った。 basu ni notte kara kozeni ga nai koto ni ki ga cuki,totemo komatta. Když jsem vlezl do autobusu, všiml jsem si, že nemám drobné, což byl problém.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakudži ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
desk, table
机
Readings:
ki, cukue
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13433
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
机上の空論 kidžounokuuron academic gossip, empty theorymix
cukue deskgakkou, jlpt5, uchi
脇机 wakidzukue drawer unit (next to a desk), returnmix
文机 fudzukue Japanese-style writing deskmix
机辺 kihen near a deskmix
教室で机がばらばらにおいてありました。 kjoušicu de cukue ga barabara ni oite arimašita. Stoly v učebně byly rozházeny.mix
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 cukue wo migigawa ni josete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremašita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehacukuenouenidžišowonoseta anglickymix
dangerous, fear, uneasy
危
Readings:
ki, abu.nai, aja.ui, aja.bumu
Main radical: 卩 (26) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13421
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
危うく ajauku (1)barely, narrowly, (2)almost, nearly mix
危険 kiken dangerjlpt4
危ない abunai dangerous, critical, grave, uncertain, unreliable, limping, narrow, close, watch out!adj, jlpt5
火山は危ないです。 kazan ha abunai desu. Sopky jsou nebezpečné.shizen
森の中は危ないよ。」 mori no naka ha abunai jo.」 V lese není bezpečno.akazukinchan
危ない橋を渡る abunaihašiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
undertake, scheme, design, attempt, plan
企
Readings:
ki, kuwada.teru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13419
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
企む takuramu (uk) to scheme, to plan, to play a trick, to invent, to conspire, to frame upgodan, verb, vtrans
企業 kigjou enterprise, undertaking, corporation, businessmix
企み takurami plan, design, artifice, trick, intriguemix
企図 kito plan, project, schemesuru
企てる kuwadateru to plan, to plot, to propose, to design, to intend, to contemplate, to attempt, to undertakeichidan, verb, vtrans
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarašiidžigjoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
tin can, container
缶
Readings:
kan, kama, fu, be, hotogi
Main radical: 缶 (121) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13388
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
空き缶 akikan prázdná plechovkaleda1
kan can, tinjlpt3
缶ビール kanbi-ru canned beer, can of beermix
ドラム缶 doramukan drummix
缶詰 kandzume packing (in cans), canning, canned goods, tin canmix
お菓子を缶に入れて保存しました。 okaši wo kan ni irete hozon šimašita. Dal jsem sladkosti do plechovky a uložil.mix
sweat, perspire
汗
Readings:
kan, ase
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13376
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
ase (1)sweat/perspiration hito
汗を掻く。 ase wo kaku. Potit se.mix
each, every, either
各
Readings:
kaku, onoono, kaka, kaga
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13126
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kaku each, every, either, respectively, severally; each, every, allmix
各駅 kakueki every stationmix
各駅停車 kakuekiteiša train that stops at every station, local trainryokou
ashes, puckery juice, cremate
灰
Readings:
kai, hai
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13093
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
タバコの灰 tabako no hai cigaretový popelmix
hai ash, ashesjlpt3
灰皿 haizara ashtrayjlpt5, uchi
灰色リス haiirorisu gray squirreldoubutsu
灰色港 haiirominato Grey Havensnamae
灰色 haiiro grey, gray, asheniro
石灰 sekkai limekagaku
石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen
凝灰岩 gjoukaigan tuffmix
火山灰 kazanbai volcanic ashshizen
紙が燃えて灰になります。 kami ga moete hai ni narimasu. Papír shoří a je z něj popel.mix
-times, round, game, revolve, counter for occurrences
回
Readings:
kai, e, mawa.ru, -mawa.ru, -mawa.ri, mawa.su, -mawa.su, mawa.ši-, -mawa.ši, motoo.ru, ka.eru
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Z variant: 囬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12915
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
歩き回る arukimawaru obcházetgodan, leda1, verb
右回り migimawari otáčející se dopravaleda1
一回 ikkai jednouleda1
走り回る haširimawaru obíhatgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
独楽回し komamawaši káča (hračka)leda1
一回り小さい hitomawaričiisai o číslo menší, menčí velikostadj
回転寿司 kaitenzuši "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
回り mawari (1)circumference, perimeter, edge, (2)surroundings, locality, neighborhood, (3)rotation, circulation jlpt3
一回り hitomawari (1)one turn, one round, (2)(a) size, (vs) (3)to go around, to make a circuit, to take a turn mix
回る mawaru (1)to turn/to revolve/ (2)to visit several places/ (3)to function well/ (4)to pass a certain time/(P) godan, verb, vintrans
回す mawasu (1)to turn/to rotate/to gyrate/ (2)to circulate/to send around/ (3)to surround/ (4)to put something to a new use (e.g. leftovers)/(suf,v5s) (5)(after the -masu stem of a verb) ... around (i.e. to ch godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
振り回す furimawasu (1)to wield, to brandish, to flourish, to wave (about), to swing, (2)to display (one's knowledge), to show off, (3)to abuse (one's power), (4)to manipulate someone godan, verb, vtrans
~回 ~kai (first, second, etc.) time, roundjlpt5
一回り大きい hitomawari ookii a size biggermix
回覧 kairan circulationsuru
回収する kaišuusuru collection/recovery/withdrawal/retrieval/(P)leda1, suru, verb
回り道 mawarimiči detour/diversionleda1, suru
遠回り toomawari detour/roundabout wayleda1
回避 kaihi evasion, avoidancesuru
毎回 maikai every time/each round/(P)leda1
一回戦 ikkaisen first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
何回 nankai how many times?/(P)leda1
次回 džikai next time (occasion)/(P)leda1
回数 kaisuu number of times, frequency, countmix
前回 zenkai previous time, last time, previous installment, previous instalment, previous sessionmix
回想 kaisou reflection, reminiscencesuru
回答 kaitou reply/answergakkou, leda1, suru
旋回 senkai revolution, rotation, turning, swiveling, circlingsuru
回転 kaiten rotation (usu. around something)/revolution/turning/(P)leda1, suru
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
今回 konkai this timetoki
乗り回す norimawasu to drive (a car) around/to ride (a bicycle) around/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
上回る uwamawaru to exceedgodan, verb, vtrans
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
この摘みを回すと、音が大きくなります。 kono cumami wo mawasu to,oto ga ookiku narimasu. Pokud otočíš tím knoflíkem, zvuk se zesílí.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senšuu,kjouto wo kankou šite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kjonen no juušou či-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
rising sun, morning sun
旭
Readings:
kjoku, asahi, akira, aki, teru, hi
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 旯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 12336
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
asahi morning sunmix
旭光 kjokkou rays of the rising sunmix
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