Kanji Dictionary

labor, thank for, reward for, toil, trouble 労

Readings:
rou, rou.suru, itawa.ru, ita.zuki, negira, cuka.reru, negira.u
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals: ⺌力冖
Z variant: 勞
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20267
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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労働 roudou (1)manual labor, manual labour, toil, work, (2)(abbr) Labour Party shigoto, suru

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疲労 hirou fatigue, wearinesssuru

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漁労 gjorou fishing, fisherymix

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勤労 kinrou labor, labour, exertion, diligent servicesuru

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鉱山労働者 kouzanroudouša minershigoto

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季節労働 kisecuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix

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苦労 kurou troubles, hardshipssuru

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労働許可証 roudoukjokašou work permitshigoto

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労働条件 roudoudžouken working conditionsshigoto

ward off, defend, protect, resist 防

Readings:
bou, fuse.gu, ata, u, hou
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals: 方⻖
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19273
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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堤防 teibou bank, weirsuru

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防弾チョッキ boudančokki bulletproof vestmix

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防災 bousai disaster preventiontenki

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消防車 šoubouša fire engineryokou

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消防士 šoubouši firefightershigoto

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防衛省 boueišou Ministry of Defense (formerly Japan Defense Agency)mix

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予防 jobou prevention, precaution, protection againstjlpt3, suru

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防ぐ fusegu to defend (against), to protect, to preventgodan, verb, vtrans

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防水 bousui waterproofing, making watertightsuru

bark, howl, cry 吠

Readings:
hai, bei, hoe.ru, ho.eru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 犬口
Strokes: 7 JIS: 19274
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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吠える hoeru to bark, to bay, to howl, to bellow, to roar, to cryichidan, verb, vintrans

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その犬は狂ったように吠えていた sonoinuhakuruttajounihoeteita anglicky

exquisite, strange, queer, mystery, miracle, excellent, delicate, charming 妙

Readings:
mjou, bjou, tae
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: ノ女小
Z variant: 玅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19503
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

奇妙 kimjou strange, queer, curiousmix

re-, return, revert, resume, restore, go backwards 戻

Readings:
rei, modo.su, modo.ru
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals: 戸大一尸
Z variant: 戾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19553
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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戻り modori (1)return/reaction/recovery/ (2)(comp) return (from a procedure)/(P) jlpt3

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連れ戻す curemodosu to bring backgodan, verb

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戻す modosu to restore, to put back, to return, to give backgodan, verb, vtrans

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戻る modoru to returngodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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巻き戻す makimodosu to rewindgodan, verb, vtrans

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取り戻す torimodosu to take back, to regain, to get back, to recovergodan, verb, vtrans

duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role 役

Readings:
jaku, eki, čaku
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 彳殳几又
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19570
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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市役所 šijakušo městský úřad, radniceleda1

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区役所 kujakušo radnice (pro městskou část)leda1

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役に立てる jakunitateru být užitečnýichidan, jlpt3, verb

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使役 šieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru

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戦役 sen'eki (sens) military campaign, battle, warmix

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老け役 fukejaku (theatrical) role of old personmix

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役者 jakuša actor, actressmix

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役所 jakušo government office, public officemix

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軍役 gun'eki military servicesensou

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役割 jakuwari part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, dutiesmix

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役立つ jakudacu to be useful/to be helpful/to serve the purpose/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb

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役立てる jakudateru to put to use, to make use of, to turn to accountichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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役場 jakuba town hallmix

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町役場 mačijakuba town hallseiji

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役に立つ jakunitacu usefuladj, jlpt3, jlpt4

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村役場 murajakuba village officeseiji

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とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo jaku ni tacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix

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とても役立つ道具です。 totemo jakudacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix

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役立つ犬です。 jakudacu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix

too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder 余

Readings:
jo, ama.ru, ama.ri, ama.su, anma.ri, amaru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: 一二ハ
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Simplified: 余
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19774
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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余白 johaku blank space, marginmix

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余暇 joka leisure, leisure time, spare timemix

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余人 jodžin others, other people; others, other peoplemix

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余力 jorjoku spare energy, time or money, remaining strength, reserve power, money to sparemix

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余裕 jojuu surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope, ropemix

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余る amaru to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too manygodan, verb, vintrans

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余計 jokei too much, unnecessary, extraneous, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluitymix

come, due, next, cause, become 来

Readings:
rai, tai, ku.ru, kita.ru, kita.su, ki.tasu, ki.taru, ki, ko, kuri, kuru, goro, sa
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ｜二米亠木
Traditional: 來
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19816
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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来たる kitaru příští, nadcházejícíleda1

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来たす kitasu zapříčinit, přivodit (újmu)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans

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来客 raikjaku host, návštěva, společnostleda1

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来場 raidžou přítomnost (někde)leda1

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行き来 ikiki odchod a příchod, udržování kontaktůleda1

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本来 honrai původní, originálníleda1

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未来 mirai budoucnost, budoucí časleda1, toki

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以来 irai od (určité doby)leda1, toki

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開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru

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外来 gairai (1)(abbr) external origin, imported, (2)outpatient mix

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出来る dekiru (1)(uk) to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task, (2)to be ready, to be completed, (3)to be made, to be built, (4)to be good at, to be permitted (to do), (5)to become intimate, to t ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou

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未来形 miraikei (ling) future tensebunpou

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出来るだけ dekirudake (uk) as much as one can, as much as possible, if at all possiblemix

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来日 rainiči arrival in Japan, coming to Japan, visit to Japanmix

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古来 korai from time immemorial, ancient, time-honoured, time-honoredtoki

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将来 šourai futurejlpt4, leda1, toki

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来賓 raihin guest, visitor, visitor's arrivalmix

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出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3

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来月 raigecu next monthjlpt5, leda1, toki

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来週 raišuu next weekjlpt5, leda1, toki

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来年 rainen next yearjlpt5, leda1, toki

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由来 jurai origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destinyall

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元来 ganrai originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturallymix

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家来 kerai retainer, retinue, servantmix

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さ来月 saraigecu the month after nextjlpt4, toki

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さ来週 saraišuu the week after nextjlpt4, toki

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もらって来る morattekuru to bringirregular, verb

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来る kuru to come, to call on, to grow, to getirregular, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans

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従来 džuurai up to now, so far, traditional, existing (e.g. equipment)mix

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来訪 raihou visit, callsuru

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来訪神 raihoušin Visiting kamikami

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再来年 sarainen year after nextjlpt5, toki

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日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigecu senkjo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix

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プラハまでどうやって来ましたか？ puraha made doujatte kimašitaka? Jak (čím) jste přijel do Prahy?ryokou

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家に来てくれてありがとう。 ie ni kite kurete arigatou. Díky, že jste přišli (ke mně domů).mix

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来週の木曜日授業に来られますか？ raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou

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来週は来られるかどうか分かりません。 raišuu ha korareru kadouka wakarimasen. Nevím, jestli budu nebo nebudu moct přijít příští týden.mix

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あなたは学校に来なくてもいいです。 anata ha gakkou ni konakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš chodit do školy.gakkou

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昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen

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入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen

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来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix

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油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku

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いつか遊びに来てね。 icuka asobi ni kite ne. Přijďte někdy na návštěvu.uchi

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電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 denša no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendešita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou

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子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kucu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix

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試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix

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私は会議を来週に延ばした。 wataši ha kaigi wo raišuu ni nobašita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix

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道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 miči ga sugu wakarimašitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de curete kite itadakimašita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix

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来日の目的は観光です。 rainiči no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix

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来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemašita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix

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日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no njuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix

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彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix

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あなたの将来の夢は何ですか。 anata no šourai no jume ha nan desu ka. Jaký máš sen o své budoucnosti?mix

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１００年後の未来を想像する。１００ nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix

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この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix

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日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saišo ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix

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後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha recu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix

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順番が来る。 džunban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix

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生理が来ないの。 seiri ga konai no. Nedostala jsem to.ai

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何で来ましたか。 nande kimašitaka. How did you get here?ryokou

riot, war, disorder, disturb 乱

Readings:
ran, ron, mida.reru, mida.ru, mida.su, mida, osa.meru, wata.ru, ra
Main radical: 乙 (5) Radicals: 乙口舌
Traditional: 亂
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19824
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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乱暴な ranbou na actressmix

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積乱雲 sekiran'un cumulonimbustenki

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片乱雲 henran'un fractonimbustenki

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乱層雲 ransouun nimbostratustenki

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乱雲 ran'un nimbustenki

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乱 ran revolt, rebellion, warmix

egg, ovum, spawn, roe 卵

Readings:
ran, tamago
Main radical: 卩 (26) Radicals: ノ卜丶卩
Z variant: 卵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19825
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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生卵 namatamago syrové vejceleda1, ryouri

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茹で卵 judetamago boiled eggryouri

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卵 tamago egg(s), spawn, roe, (an expert) in the makingjlpt5, ryouri

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卵焼き tamagojaki fried eggs, omelet, omeletteryouri

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卵巣 ransou ovaryhito

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てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo cukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemašita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri

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卵を茹でる。 tamago wo juderu. Uvařit vejce (ve vodě).mix

spine, backbone 呂

Readings:
ro, rjo, sebone, tomo, naga
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 口
Simplified: 吕 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 呂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20260
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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混浴風呂 kon'jokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix

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風呂屋 furoja (1)public bathhouse, (2)(sens) bathhouse proprietor mix

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風呂 furo bathjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi

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お風呂 ofuro bathjlpt5, uchi

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風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi

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語呂の良さ goronojosa euphonymix

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露天風呂 rotenburo open air bath/rotemburomix

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野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix

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お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo secumeišite kuremašita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix

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露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen

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お風呂はありません。 o furo haarimasen. Koupelnu (vanu) nemá.heya

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お風呂でするのがすき？ o furo de suru no ga suki? Děláš to rád(a) ve vaně?ai

encourage, be diligent, inspire 励

Readings:
rei, hage.mu, hage.masu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals: 斤力厂
Traditional: 勵
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20069
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

cool, cold (beer, person), chill 冷

Readings:
rei, cume.tai, hi.eru, hi.ja, hi.jajaka, hi.jasu, hi.jakasu, sa.meru, sa.masu
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Z variant: 冷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20068
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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冷める sameru (1)to become cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to come down (fever), (2)to cool down (interest), to abate, to subside, to dampen ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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冷やす hijasu (1)to cool (from room temperature), to chill, to refrigerate, (2)to calm down, to cool off, to regain one's composure, to relax, (3)to be frightened (at), to be scared (of) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi

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冷房 reibou air conditioningjlpt4, uchi

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冷房装置 reibousouči air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki

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冷静 reisei calmadj, mix

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お冷 ohija cold (drinking) water, cold boiled riceryouri

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冷たい cumetai cold (to the touch), chilly, icy, freezing, coldheartedadj, emo, jlpt5

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冷血な reikecuna cold heartedadj, emo

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冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi

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冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi

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冷ます samasu to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to dampen, to let cool, to throw a damper on, to spoilgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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冷える hieru to get coldichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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手が氷のように冷たいです。 te ga koori nojouni cumetai desu. Máš ruce studené jako led.hito

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ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix

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今日は冷えます。 kjou ha hiemasu. Dnes se ochladí.mix

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コーヒーが冷えた。 ko-hi- ga hieta. Kafe vystydlo.mix

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僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha necu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hijašimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix

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ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 čotto jasunde mo daidžoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de aši wo hijašimašita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan

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「冷たい水を飲んだから。」「cumetai mizu wo nonda kara .」 Protože jsem vypila studenou vodu.akazukinchan

good, pleasing, skilled 良

Readings:
rjou, jo.i, -jo.i, i.i, -i.i, dži, naga, makoto, joši, ra, rjo, rou
Main radical: 艮 (138) Radicals: 艮
Z variant: 良 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20041
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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不良 furjou badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure, defect, blemishmix

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仲が良い nakagajoi close, intimate, on good terms; close, intimate, on good termsmix

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良心 rjoušin consciencemix

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語呂の良さ goronojosa euphonymix

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良好 rjoukou favorable, favourable, satisfactorymix

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良い joi goodadj, jlpt5

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改良 kairjou improvement, reformsuru

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仲良し nakajoši intimate friend, close friend, bosom buddy, chummix

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奈良時代 naradžidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix

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奈良県 naraken Nara prefecture (Kinki area)namae

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野良犬 norainu stray dogmix

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この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana nojouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix

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この料理は良い味がします。 kono rjouri ha ii adži ga šimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri

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子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix

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子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou

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この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soudžiki ha josasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix

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近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kindžo no hito to ha nakajoku šita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix

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不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furjou tačiha kare wo naguri taošite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix

ri, village, parent's home, league 里

Readings:
ri, sato, sa
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals: 里
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant: 裏
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 20004
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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里 sato (1)village/hamlet/ (2)countryside/country/ (3)home (of one's parents, etc.)/hometown/ (4)one's origins/one's upbringing/one's past leda1

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一里 ičiri 2.44 milesleda1

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郷里 kjouri birth-place/home town/(P)leda1

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古里 furusato home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)leda1

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人里 hitozato human habitationleda1

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山里 jamazato mountain hamlet (village)leda1

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村里 murazato villageleda1

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里宮 satomija village shrinekami

profit, advantage, benefit 利

Readings:
ri, ki.ku, kaga, to, toši, nori, mi, rii
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals: 禾刂
Z variant: 利 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19832
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利益 rieki; rijaku (1)profit, gains, (2)benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.); (3)profit, gains, (4)benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.), (5)grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained suru

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徳利 tokkuri (1)sake bottle, tall and slender bottle with a narrow mouth made from ceramic, metal or glass that can be used for sake, shoyu or rice vinegar, (2)turtleneck (sweater), (3)someone who cannot swim mix

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利く kiku (1)to be effective, to show effect, (2)to do its work, to carry out its function well, (3)to be possible to use godan, verb, vintrans

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有利 juuri advantageous, better, profitable, lucrativemix

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利口な rikouna cleveradj

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便利さ benrisa convenience, handiness, usefulnessmix

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不利 furi disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, drawbackmix

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利子 riši interest (bank)mix

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利息 risoku interest (bank)mix

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左利き hidarikiki left-handedness, sake drinker, left-handermix

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再利用 sairijou reuse, recyclingsuru

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権利 kenri right, privilegeseiji

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利己的な rikotekina selfishadj, emo

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スパイスの利いた supaisunokiita spicyadj

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利用 rijou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4

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便利な benrina usefuladj

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便利 benri useful, convenientadj, jlpt5

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利用者 rijouša user, end-user, consumermix

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勝利 šouri victory, triumph, conquest, success, winsuru

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福利 fukuri welfaremix

bureaucrat, the government 官

Readings:
kan
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals: 口宀
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13361
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官僚 kanrjou bureaucrat, bureaucracymix

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外交官 gaikoukan diplomatseiji

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官公庁 kankoučou government administration officemix

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面接官 mensecukan interviewer (for job, school, etc. interviews)mix

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裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto

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器官 kikan organ (of body), instrumentmix

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警官 keikan policemanjlpt4, shigoto

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警察官 keisacukan policemen, policeman, police officermix

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指導教官 šidoukjoukan supervisormath

beach 岸

Readings:
gan, kiši, keši
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals: 干山厂
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13407
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右岸 ugan pravý břehleda1, shizen

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岸 kiši bank, coast, shoremix

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海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen

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左岸 sagan left bankleda1, shizen

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川岸 kawagiši river bankleda1, shizen

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海岸 kaigan sea shorejlpt4, leda1, shizen

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波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni učijoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix

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NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakuša ha kišimoto masaši desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix

rock, boulder, cliff 岩

Readings:
gan, iwa
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals: 口山石
Z variant: 巖
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13412
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天岩戸 amanoiwato Ama no Iwato, cave of the sun goddesskami

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岩塩 iwašio; gan'en halite, rock salt; halite, rock saltmix

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岩燕 iwacubame house martindoubutsu

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岩手県 iwateken Iwate prefecture (Touhoku area)namae

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溶岩 jougan lava/(P)leda1

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石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen

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岩 iwa rock (boulder)kagaku, leda1, shizen

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岩石 ganseki rock (substance)kagaku, leda1, shizen

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岩場 iwaba rocky area/rockface/rock wallleda1

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岩山 iwajama rocky mountainleda1, shizen

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岩陰 iwakage shade of a rockleda1

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凝灰岩 gjoukaigan tuffmix

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火山岩 kazangan volcanic rockleda1

strange, strangeness, curiosity 奇

Readings:
ki, ku.šiki, aja.šii, kuši, mezura.šii
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals: 一口大亅
Z variant: 竒
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13425
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奇関数 kikansuu (math) odd function, function whose graph has symmetry about the originmath

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怪奇 kaiki bizarre, strange, wonderful, weird, outrageousmix

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好奇心猫を殺す koukišinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb

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好奇心 koukišin curiosity, inquisitivenessmix

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知的好奇心 čitekikoukišin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix

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奇跡 kiseki miracle, wonder, marvelmix

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奇数 kisuu odd numbermath

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奇妙 kimjou strange, queer, curiousmix

pray, wish 祈

Readings:
ki, ino.ru, nori, rei
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals: 斤礻
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13607
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祈願 kigan prayersuru

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祈る inoru to praygodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, kami, verb, vtrans

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祈り求める inorimotomeru to pray forichidan, verb

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手を合わせて祈りました。 te wo awasete inorimašita. Sepnul jsem ruce a modlil jsem se.mix

seasons 季

Readings:
ki, sue, toši
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals: 禾子
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13608
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冬季 touki (season of) wintermix

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四季 šiki four seasonstenki

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秋季皇霊祭 šuukikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the autumnal equinoxmix

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春季皇霊祭 šunkikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the vernal equinoxmix

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季節 kisecu seasonjlpt4

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季節労働 kisecuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix

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夏季 kaki summer season; summer seasonmix

best regards, good 宜

Readings:
gi, joro.šii, joro.šiku, ki, taka, nobu, nori, joši
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals: 一目宀
Z variant: 冝 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13625
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宜しい jorošii (uk) (hon) good, OK, all right, fine, very well, will do, may, canadj

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祢宜 negi senior priest (of a Shinto shrine)mix

swim 泳

Readings:
ei, ojo.gu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 氵水丶
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12619
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平泳ぎ hiraojogi prsa (plavecký styl)leda1, sport

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遊泳 juuei (1)swimming, bathing, (2)conduct of life suru

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背泳 haiei backstrokesport

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水泳 suiei swimmingjlpt4, leda1, sport

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泳法 eihou swimming stylemix

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泳ぐ ojogu to swimgodan, jlpt5, sport, verb, vintrans

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泳ぎ方 ojogikata way of swimmingjlpt4, sport

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川で泳がないほうがいいです。 kawa de ojoganai hougaii desu. Neměl bys plavat v řece.mix

study, learning, science 学

Readings:
gaku, mana.bu, taka, nori
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals: 子⺌冖
Traditional: 學
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13144
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二学期 nigakki druhý semestrgakkou, leda1, toki

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台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math

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幾何学 kikagaku geometrieleda1, math

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学ぶ manabu učit segakkou, godan, leda1, verb

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学習 gakušuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1

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学級 gakkjuu třída, ročníkgakkou, leda1

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国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1

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公開留学生 koukairjuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou

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チェコ技術大学 čeko gidžucu daigaku České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae

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微積分学 bisekibungaku matematická analýzamath

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学生活 gakuseikacu život na výšcegakkou

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学歴をつける。 gakureki wocukeru. Dát vzdělání.mix

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非科学的な hikagakuteki na nevědeckýmix

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学食 gakušoku (abbr) school cafeteriagakkou

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言語学者 gengogakuša (ling) linguistbunpou

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音韻学 on'ingaku (ling) phonetics, phonologybunpou

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応用数学 oujousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath

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学位 gakui (university) degreemix

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休学 kjuugaku absence from schoolgakkou

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学歴 gakureki academic backgroundjlpt3

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人類学 džinruigaku anthropologygakkou

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考古学 koukogaku archaeology, archeologymix

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考古学者 koukogakuša archeologist, archaeologistshigoto

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学芸 gakugei arts and sciences, liberal artsmix

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天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix

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化学方程式 kagakuhouteišiki chemical equationkagaku, math

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化学 kagaku chemistrygakkou, kagaku, leda1

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学部 gakubu department (of university)jlpt4

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理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou

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微分学 bibungaku differential calculusmath

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蘭学 rangaku Dutch studies, studies of Western knowledgemix

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経済学 keizaigaku economicsmix

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小学校 šougakkou elementary schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1

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小学生 šougakusei elementary school studentgakkou, leda1

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工学 kougaku engineeringmix

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入学 njuugaku enter a schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1

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進学 šingaku entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to universityjlpt3, suru

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入学試験 njuugakušiken entrance examinationgakkou

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民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix

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語源学 gogengaku etymologymix

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見学 kengaku field tripleda1, mix

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流体力学 rjuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix

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民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix

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地理学 čirigaku geographygakkou

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学年 gakunen grade (academic year)gakkou, leda1

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大学院生 daigakuinsei graduate studentmix

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高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix

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高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4

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積分学 sekibungaku integral calculusmath

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中学校 čuugakkou junior high schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1

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中学生 čuugakusei junior high school studentgakkou

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語学 gogaku language studybunpou, gakkou

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生涯学習 šougaigakušuu lifelong learningmix

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言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1

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文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix

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文学 bungaku literaturegakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4

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向学心 kougakušin love of learningleda1

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数学モデル suugakumoderu mathematical modelmath

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数学 suugaku mathematicsgakkou, jlpt4, math

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医学部 igakubu medical facultymix

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医学 igaku medical sciencejlpt4

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気象学 kišougaku meteorologytenki

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軍事学校 gundžigakkou military schoolsensou

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文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix

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文部科学省 monbukagakušou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix

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神話学 šinwagaku mythologymix

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光学 kougaku opticsmix

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口承文学 koušoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix

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留学生 rjuugakusei overseas studentjlpt5

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哲学者 tecugakuša philosophermix

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哲学 tecugaku philosophymix

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物理学者 bucurigakuša physicistshigoto

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実学 džicugaku practical sciencemix

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私学 šigaku private (non-governmental) school (college, university)mix

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私立大学 širicudaigaku private universitygakkou

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純粋数学 džunsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath

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学習者 gakušuuša scholar, studentgakkou

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学者 gakuša scholar/(P)adj, leda1

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奨学金 šougakukin scholarshipgakkou

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学力 gakurjoku scholarship, knowledge, literary abilitymix

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学問 gakumon scholarship/study/learning/(P)leda1, suru

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学校 gakkou schoolgakkou, jlpt5, leda1

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通学 cuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou

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入学式 njuugakušiki school entrance ceremonymix

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学校新聞 gakkoušinbun school papermix

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学生服 gakuseifuku school uniformfuku, gakkou

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科学 kagaku sciencejlpt4

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学術 gakudžucu science, learning, scholarshipmix

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学会 gakkai scientific society/academic meeting/academic conference/(P)gakkou

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科学者 kagakuša scientistshigoto

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独学 dokugaku self-education, self-instruction, self-studysuru

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学期 gakki semestergakkou

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州立大学 šuuricudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix

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学生 gakusei studentgakkou, jlpt5, leda1, shigoto

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学生証 gakuseišou student IDgakkou

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史学 šigaku study of historygakkou

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学科 gakka study subject, course of studygakkou

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学説 gakusecu theorymix

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入学する njuugakusuru to enter school or universityjlpt4, suru, verb

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学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix

broaden, extend, expand, enlarge 拡

Readings:
kaku, kou, hiro.garu, hiro.geru, hiro.meru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 厶广扌
Z variant: 擴
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13128
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拡声器 kakuseiki loudspeakerdenki

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拡散 kakusan scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)suru

suspicious, mystery, apparition 怪

Readings:
kai, ke, aja.šii, aja.šimu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 土忄又
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12920
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怪しい ajašii (1)suspicious/dubious/doubtful/dodgy/suspicious (referring to a potential amorous relation)/dangerous (e.g. financial situation)/ominous (e.g. weather)/strange/shady/fishy/ (2)charming/bewitching/mys adj

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怪奇 kaiki bizarre, strange, wonderful, weird, outrageousmix

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怪談 kaidan ghost storymix

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怪我 kega injurybyouki, jlpt3

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怪獣 kaidžuu monsterkami

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大怪我 ookega serious injurymix

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怪我人 keganin wounded or injured personbyouki

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妖怪 joukai Youkai, demon, monsterkami

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転んで、足に怪我した。 koronde,aši ni kega šita. Upadl jsem a zranil jsem si nohu.mix

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怪我をする。 kega wosuru. Udělat si zranění. (Zranit se.)mix

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頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix

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病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix

journey, chase away, let go, going, travel 往

Readings:
ou, i.ku, inišie, saki.ni, ju.ku, miči
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 王丶彳
Z variant: 徃
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12669
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往復 oufuku (col) round trip, coming and going, return ticketryokou

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往々にして ouounišite sometimes, occasionally, now and then, from time to timemix

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往復券 oufukuken two way ticketryokou

inflammation, flame, blaze 炎

Readings:
en, honoo, nuku
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 火
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12650
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中耳炎 čuudžien zánět středního uchabyouki, leda1

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炎 honoo -itis (indicating an inflammatory disease); flame, blaze; flame, blazemix

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炎光 enkou flamemix

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炎症 enšou inflammation, irritationbyouki

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鼻炎 bien nasal inflammationmix

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肺炎 haien pneumoniabyouki

run alongside, follow along, run along, lie along 沿

Readings:
en, so.u, -zo.i
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 口氵ハ
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 12648
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prolong, stretching 延

Readings:
en, no.biru, no.beru, no.be, no.basu, taka, nobu, nobe
Main radical: 廴 (54) Radicals: 一止廴
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 12644
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延長 enčou (1)extension, elongation, prolongation, lengthening, (n) (2)Enchou era (923.4.11-931.4.26) suru

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延ばす nobasu (1)to grow long (beard, hair, etc.), (2)to lengthen, to extend, to stretch, (3)to reach out, to hold out, (4)to straighten, to smooth out, (5)to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.), (6)to dilute, godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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延長戦 enčousen (baseball) extra inningsmix

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延命 enmei (n,vs,adj-no) keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-support; keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-supportsuru

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遅延 čien delayryokou

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久延毘古 kuebiko Kuebiko, god of knowledge, studies and agriculture.kami

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延びる nobiru to be postopnedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix

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私は会議を来週に延ばした。 wataši ha kaigi wo raišuu ni nobašita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix

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そばが延びてしまった sobaganobitešimatta anglicky

England, English 英

Readings:
ei, hanabusa, a, ai, e, suguru, hana, hi, hide, joši, ra
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals: ノ⺾大
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12625
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英国人 eikokudžin Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix

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英雄 eijuu hero, great mansensou

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和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix

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英語 eigo the English languagegakkou, jlpt5

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彼は英国文化についての知識を深めるために英国へ行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nicuite no čišiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix

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僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara čekogo ni jakušimašita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix

rain 雨

Readings:
u, ame, ama-, -same
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals: 雨
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12587
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梅雨 cuju (1)rainy season, (2)rain during the rainy season; jlpt3, tenki

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時雨 šigure drizzle, shower in late autumn (fall) or early wintermix

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五月雨 samidare early-summer rain; early-summer rainmix

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梅雨入り cujuiri entering the rainy season, beginning of the rainy seasonsuru

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大雨 ooame heavy rainleda1, shizen

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豪雨 gouu heavy rain, cloudburst, downpourmix

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長雨 nagaame long spell of rainleda1, shizen, tenki

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雨男 ameotoko man whose presence seems to cause rainmix

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雨 ame rainjlpt5, leda1, tenki

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雨雲 amagumo rain cloud leda1, shizen, tenki

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雨水 amamizu rain waterleda1, shizen

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雨合羽 amegappa raincoatfuku

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雨の一滴 amenoitteki raindroptenki

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降雨 kouu rainfall, rainmix

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雨天 uten rainy weathermix

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雨模様 amemojou signs of rain/threat of rainleda1

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雨戸 amado sliding storm shutter/(P)leda1

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雨宿り amajadori taking shelter from rainleda1, suru

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雨傘 amagasa umbrellafuku

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風雨 fuuu wind and rain/(P)leda1

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雨で服が汚れた。 ame de fuku ga jogoreta. Oblečení se zašpinilo deštěm.fuku

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雨が降ったら、行きません。 ame ga futtara,ikimasen. Když bude pršet, nepůjdu.mix

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６月から７月までは梅雨の時期です。６gacu kara ７gacu made ha cuju no džiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki

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梅雨が明ける。 cuju ga akeru. Období dešťů končí.tenki

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梅雨に入る。 cuju ni hairu. Období dešťů začíná.tenki

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梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 cuju no džiki ha kabi ga hae jasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix

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今夜は雨があがって月が輝くだろう kon'jahaamegaagattecukigakagajakudarou anglicky

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雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky

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雪が雨と混じって降っている jukigaametomadžittefutteiru anglicky

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雨で川の水が増えそうだ amedekawanomizugafuesouda anglicky

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雨が降っています。 ame ga futteimasu. It's raining. tenki

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梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki

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雨なのに、ピクニックに行きます。 ame nanoni,pikunikku ni ikimasu. We go to picnic in spite of rain.ryouri, tenki

bring up, grow up, raise, rear 育

Readings:
iku, soda.cu, soda.či, soda.teru, haguku.mu, jasu
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月亠厶
Z variant: 毓
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12393
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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飼育 šiiku breeding, raising, rearingsuru

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島育ち šimasodači brought up on an islandleda1

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育児 ikudži childcare, nursing, upbringingsuru

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義務教育 gimukjouiku compulsory educationmix

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教育 kjouiku educationjlpt4

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教育体制 kjouikutaisei educational systemgakkou

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教育者 kjouikuša educator, teacher, educationalistmix

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体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou

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保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3

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保育士 hoikuši nannyjlpt3

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保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3

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体育 taiiku physical educationgakkou, leda1, sport

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育つ sodacu to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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育てる sodateru to bring upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans

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育む hagukumu to raise, to rear, to bring upgodan, verb, vtrans

easy, ready to, simple, fortune-telling, divination 易

Readings:
eki, i, jasa.šii, jasu.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 日勿勹
Z variant: 易 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12375
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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安易(な) an'i(na) bezstarostný, snadný, smířlivýemo, leda1

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易しい jasašii easy, simpleadj, jlpt5

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簡易 kan'i simplicity, convenience, easiness, quasi-mix

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貿易 boueki tradejlpt4

committee, entrust to, leave to, devote, discard 委

Readings:
i, juda.neru, makase
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: 禾女
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12369
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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委員 iin committee membermix

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委員会 iinkai committee, commission, board, panel, committee meetingmix

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委ねる judaneru to entrust to, to devote oneself to, to abandon oneself toichidan, verb, vtrans

reliant, depend on, consequently, therefore, due to 依

Readings:
i, e, jo.ru, jo, jori
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: 衣⺅亠
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12365
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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依頼 irai (1)request, commission, dispatch, despatch, (2)dependence, trust suru

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依存症 izonšou (alcohol, drug) dependence, morbid dependence (on alcohol)mix

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依然 izen still, as yet, as it has beenmix

push, stop, check, subdue, attach, seize, weight, shove, press, seal, do in spite of 押

Readings:
ou, o.su, o.ši-, o.t-, o.saeru, osa.eru, oši, osu, oja
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: ｜日扌田
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12833
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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押し出す ošidasu (1)to crowd out, to push out, to squeeze out, (2)to start together, to set out en masse, (3)to highlight, to draw attention to godan, verb, vtrans

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押さえる osaeru (1)to pin something down, to hold something down, to hold something back, to stop, to restrain, to curb, (2)to seize, to grasp, to arrest, (3)to gain control of something, to govern, to keep down ( ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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押印 ouin affixing one's sealsuru

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押し入れ ošiire closetjlpt4, uchi

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押入れ ošiire closetuchi

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押韻 ouin rhymingsuru

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押す osu to push, to stamp somethinggodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans

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ボタンを押すと、お金が出ます。 botan wo osu to,okane ga demasu. Když stiskneš tlačítko, vylezou peníze.mix

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あれを押すと、どうなりますか？ are wo osu to,dou narimasuka? Když támhleto zmáčneš, co se stane?mix

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あの人はお腹を押さえて座っている。腹痛だそうだ。 ano hito ha onaka wo osaete suwatteiru. fukucuu da sou da. Ten člověk má ruce položené na břiše a sedí. Říká, že ho bolí břicho.mix

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後ろの人のためにドアを押さえて待った。 uširo no hito no tame ni doa wo osaete matta. Počkal jsem na člověka vzadu a podržel mu dveře.mix

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書類に判を押す。 šorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix

flourishing, successful, beautiful, vigorous 旺

Readings:
ou, kjou, gou, kagaja.ki, ucukuši.i, sakan
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 王日
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12834
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

bud, sprout, spear, germ 芽

Readings:
ga, me, dži, megu
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals: 牙⺾
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12906
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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芽 me budshokubutsu

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萌芽 houga germination, germ, sprout, bud, signsuru

brush-stroke, picture 画

Readings:
ga, kaku, e, kai, ega.ku, kaku.suru, kagi.ru, hakarigoto, haka.ru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals: 一田凵
Traditional: 畫
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12904
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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区画 kukaku dělení, rozděleníleda1

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動画 douga (1)animation, motion picture, moving image, video, (2)in-betweening (in anime) suru

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画く kaku (1)to draw, to paint, to sketch, (2)to depict, to describe; (3)to draw, to paint, to sketch godan, verb, vtrans

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画 kaku (n,n-suf) picture, drawing, painting, sketch; stroke (of a kanji, etc.); picture, drawing, painting, sketchcounter

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印画紙 ingaši (photographic) printing papersuru

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録画 rokuga (video) recordingjlpt3, suru

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画商 gašou art dealershigoto

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漫画 manga cartoonjlpt4

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漫画家 mangaka comic artistshigoto

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図画 zuga drawingadj, leda1

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映画音楽 eigaongaku film musicongaku

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画期的 kakkiteki ground-breaking, epoch-makingmix

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画像処理 gazoušori image processingmix

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画像 gazou image, picture, portraitmix

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日本画 nihonga Japanese paintingmix

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計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix

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映画館 eigakan movie theatre (theater), cinemajlpt5, mise

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映画 eiga movie, film

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音楽映画 ongakueiga musical (film)ongaku

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画家 gaka paintershigoto

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計画 keikaku planjlpt3, jlpt4

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肖像画 šouzouga portraitmix

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自画自賛 džigadžisan singing one's own praises, praising one's own waressuru

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画数 kakusuu stroke countbunpou

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画面 gamen terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photojlpt3

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計画する keikakusuru to planjlpt4, suru, verb

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昨日見た映画が長かったです。 kinou mita eiga ga nagakatta　desu. Film, který jsem včera viděl, byl dlouhý.mix

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年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toši no hadžime ni ičinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix

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来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemašita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix

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夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix

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実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix

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計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga šippai šimašita. Plán selhal.mix

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映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix

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この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoširoi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix

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雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky

torment, scold, chastise 苛

Readings:
ka, idži.meru, saina.mu, irada.cu, karai, komakai
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals: 一口亅⺾
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12887
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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苛々 iraira (uk) getting nervous, irritationjlpt3, suru

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苛める idžimeru (uk) to tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastiseichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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苛立 iradači irritationemo

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弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 jowai mono idžime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix

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そんなに苛めないでくれ sonnaniidžimenaidekure anglicky

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彼はよく苛められる karehajokuidžimerareru anglicky

river 河

Readings:
ka, kawa, kat, ko, kou
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 口氵亅一
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12879
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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銀河 ginga galaxie, Mléčná dráhamix

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河童 kappa (1)kappa (mythical water-dwelling creatures) kami

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運河 unga canal, waterwaymix

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氷河 hjouga glaciershizen, tenki

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河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu

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河 kawa riverjlpt5, shizen

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河原 kawara river bedshizen

fruit, reward, carry out, achieve, complete, end, finish, succeed 果

Readings:
ka, ha.tasu, hata.su, -ha.tasu, ha.teru, -ha.teru, ha.te, mi
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: ｜田木
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12876
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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果物の皮 kudamono no kawa slupka ovocemix

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果たして hatašite (1)as was expected, just as one thought, sure enough, as a result, (2)really? (in questions), ever? mix

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果報 kahou (1)good fortune, luck, happiness, (2)(Buddh) vipaka (retribution) mix

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果たす hatasu (1)to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out, to fulfill, to fulfil, to realize, to execute, to perform, to do, (suf,v5s) (2)to do ... completely, to do ... entirely godan, verb, vtrans

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因果 inga cause and effect, karma, fatemix

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ドップラー効果 doppura-kouka Doppler effectmix

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効果 kouka effect, effectiveness, efficacy, resultjlpt3

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効果的 koukateki effective, successfulmix

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無花果 ičidžiku figryouri, shokubutsu

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果物 kudamono fruitjlpt5, ryouri

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果物屋 kudamonoja fruit store, fruit dealer, fruit seller, fruiterer, fruiteressmise

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果実 kadžicu fruit, nut, berrymix

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温室効果 onšicukouka greenhouse effectmix

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トケイソウの果実 tokuisounokadžicu passion fruitshokubutsu

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圧電効果 acudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix

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結果 kekka resultsjlpt3, math

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成果 seika results, fruitsmix

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果て hate the end, the extremity, the limit, the limits, the resultmix

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バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri

excellent, beautiful, good, pleasing, skilled 佳

Readings:
ka, kei, joši
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅土
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12866
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

value, price 価

Readings:
ka, ke, atai
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅西
Z variant: 價
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12865
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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安価 anka nízká cenaleda1

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価 atai (1)price, cost, (2)value, worth, merit, (3)(comp) variable (computer programming, programing), (4)(math) value, count, number, (vs) (5)to have value, to have merit mix

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評価 hjouka (1)valuation, estimation, assessment, evaluation, (vs) (2)to value, to assess, to estimate value, (3)to appreciate, to value highly, to acknowledge the value (of something) mix

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高価な koukana expensiveadj

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価格 kakaku price, value, costmix

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物価 bukka prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-livingjlpt3

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地価 čika the price of landmix

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価値 kači value, worth, meritmix

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価値観 kačikan valuesmix

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チェコに比べて日本は物価が高い čekonikurabetenihonhabukkagatakai anglicky

hill, mount, knoll 岡

Readings:
kou, oka
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals: 并冂一山岡
Simplified: 冈 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12844
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae

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岡崎 okazaki Okazakinamae

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福岡 fukuoka Fukuoka (city, prefecture)namae

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福岡県 fukuokaken Fukuoka prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae

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岡 oka hill, height, knoll, rising groundshizen

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岡山県 okajamaken Okayama prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae

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静岡 šizuoka Shizuoka (city)namae

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静岡県 šizuokaken Shizuoka prefecture (Chuubu area)namae

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福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hirošima he hikkoši šita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix

assault, hit, beat, thrash 殴

Readings:
ou, nagu.ru
Main radical: 殳 (79) Radicals: ノ丶匚殳几又
Traditional: 毆
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12837
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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殴る naguru to strike, to hitgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kjouši ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix

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彼は僕の顔をひどく殴った。 kare ha boku no kao wo hidoku nagutta. Praštil mě ošklivě do obličeje.mix

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不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furjou tačiha kare wo naguri taošite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix

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彼は怒ると殴ったり蹴ったりする。 kare ha okoru to naguttari kettari suru. Když se naštve, dává rány pěstí a kope.mix

Evropa 欧

Readings:
ou, uta.u, ha.ku, oo, hiro
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals: 欠匚ノ丶
Traditional: 歐
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12836
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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東欧 touou Eastern Europemix

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欧州 oušuu Europemix

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欧米 oubei Europe and America, the Westmix

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欧文 oubun European language, foreign textgakkou

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欧風 oufuu European style, Occidentalmix

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欧州連合 oušuurengou European Union, EUmix

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北欧 hokuou Northern Europe, land of the Norsemen, Scandinaviamix

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西欧 seiou Western Europemix

Africa, flatter, fawn upon, corner, nook, recess 阿

Readings:
a, o, omone.ru, kuma, hotori, azu, awa, oka, kita, na
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals: 一口亅⻖
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 12324
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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