Remi549

Date and time of registration: 2015-11-25 20:02:39
Number of learnt characters: 1745
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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lie down, sleep, rest, bed, remain unsold
寝
Readings:
šin, ne.ru, ne.kasu, i.nu, mitamaja, ja.meru
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16178
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寝室 šinšicu bed roomuchi
寝床 nedoko bed, berth, crib, cot, kipmix
病気で寝る bjoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
昼寝 hirune nap (afternoon), siestamix
朝寝坊 asanebou over sleepjlpt4, leda1
寝ている時のおしっこ neteiru toki no ošikko peeing during sleepbyouki
寝間着 nemaki pyjamasfuku
寝台車 šindaiša sleeping car/sleeperryokou
寝坊 nebou sleeping in latejlpt4
寝巻き nemaki sleeping kimonofuku
寝入る neiru to fall asleepgodan, verb, vintrans
寝る neru to lie down, to sleepichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
寝過ごす nesugosu to oversleepgodan, verb
寝かせる nekaseru to put to bed, to lay down, to fermentichidan, verb, vtrans
この本を読んだら、寝ます。 kono hon wo jondara,nemasu. Až tu knihu přečtu, půjdu spát.mix
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoši tešimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hadžimemašita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
「しまった。寝すぎた!」 「 šimatta.nesugita!」 „Kruci! Moc jsem spal.“usagitokame
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaačan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemašita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
ベッドで寝ている狼のお腹をナイフで切りました。 beddo de neteiru ookami no onaka wo naifu de kirimašita. Vlkovi, který ležel v posteli rozřízl břicho nožem.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,rjouši ha ookii iši wo irete,onaka wo nuimašita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
ガールフレンドが寝ている間に他のガールフレンドとデートします。 ga-rufurendo ga neteiru aida ni hoka no ga-rufurendo to de-to šimasu. I will date another girl while my girlfriend is sleeping.ai, baka
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareši ga šigoto šiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo jomi nagara wataši ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
domesticate, raise, keep, feed
飼
Readings:
ši, ka.u, kai
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 饲 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 飼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15220
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飼育 šiiku breeding, raising, rearingsuru
飼う kau to keep, to raise, to feedgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 šumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukjou de ha čotto muzukašii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
assets, resources, capital, funds, data, be conducive to, contribute to
資
Readings:
ši, suke, moto
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 资 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15217
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
銀行融資 ginkoujuuši bank loanmix
資本主義 šihonšugi capitalismmix
資料 širjou data, materialsgakkou
資金 šikin funds, capitalmix
投資 touši investmentsuru
資質 šišicu nature, dispositionmix
資格 šikaku qualifications, requirements, capabilitiesjlpt3
資源 šigen resourcesjlpt3
資産家 šisanka wealthy personmix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 širjou no seiri wo šita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
test, try, attempt, experiment, ordeal
試
Readings:
ši, kokoro.miru, tame.su
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 试 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15214
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
就職試験 šuušoku šiken přijímací pohovormix
試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou
入試 njuuši entrance examgakkou
入学試験 njuugakušiken entrance examinationgakkou
試験 šiken examinationgakkou, jlpt4
試験問題 šikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
親善試合 šinzendžiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
試合 šiai gamejlpt4, sport
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
漢字試験 kandžišiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
口述試験 koudžucušiken oral examinationgakkou
実地試験 džiččišiken practical testmix
試作機 šisakuki prototype (e.g. plane)mix
再試験 saišiken re-examinationmix
試合場 šiaidžou ring, playing field, stadiummix
試飲 šiin sampling a drink/tastingryouri, suru
試食 šišoku sampling foodryouri, suru
試験管 šikenkan test tubekagaku
試練 širen test, trial, probation, ordeal, tribulationmix
試す tamesu to attempt, to test, to try outgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
試合に敗れる šiainijabureru to lose a gameichidan, verb
試みる kokoromiru to try, to testichidan, verb, vtrans
試行錯誤 šikousakugo trial and errorsuru
運試し undameši try or test one's luckmix
無試験 mušiken without an examinationmix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ašita no šiai no aite ha jowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
試験を合格しました。 šiken wo goukaku šimašita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
入試に失敗する。 njuuši ni šippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kjou no šiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 jakjuu no šiai de pičča- ga kawarimašita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
別の方法で試みたらどうですか becunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
まもなく試合が始まる。 mamonaku šiai ga hadžimaru. The game will be started soon.sport
poem, poetry
詩
Readings:
ši, uta
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 诗 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15213
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
譚詩曲 tanšikjoku ballademix
ši poem, verse of poetrymix
詩人 šidžin poetshigoto
詩家 šika poetmix
詩的 šiteki poeticmix
狂詩曲 kjoušikjoku rhapsodyongaku
詩句 šiku versemix
squeeze
搾
Readings:
saku, šibo.ru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14961
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
牛の乳を搾る ušinočičiwošiboru to milk a cowbaka
guilt, sin, crime, fault, blame, offense
罪
Readings:
zai, cumi
Main radical: ⽹ (122) Radicals:
Z variant: 辠 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14945
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
犯罪 hanzai crimemix
完全犯罪 kanzenhanzai perfect crimemix
ride, board, get on, place, spread, 10^44
載
Readings:
sai, no.seru, no.ru, toši, nori
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 载 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14940
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
掲載 keisai (1)publication (e.g. article in paper), appearance, insertion, (vs) (2)to insert (e.g. an article), to run (e.g. in a newspaper) mix
載せる noseru (1)to place on (something), (2)to give (someone) a ride, to give a lift, to pick up, to help on board, (3)to load (luggage), to carry, to take on board, (4)to send out (on the airwaves, etc.), (5) ichidan, verb, vtrans
記載 kisai record, statement, description, mention, listing, registration, booking, entrysuru
連載 rensai serialization, serialisation, serial storysuru
載る noru to appear (in print), to be recorded, to be found in (a dictionary)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
載せる noseru to publishichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni džibun no šousecu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
私の名前はそのリストに載っていません。 wataši no namae ha sono risuto ni notte imasen. Moje jméno se v tom seznamu neobjevilo.mix
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
この荷物をトラックに載せてください kononimocuwotorakkuninosetekudasai anglicky
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehacukuenouenidžišowonoseta anglickymix
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehašinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
year-end, age, occasion, opportunity
歳
Readings:
sai, sei, toši, tose, jowai
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Z variant: 歲 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14928
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
万歳 banzai „Ať žije…!“mix
二十歳 hatači 20 years old, 20th yearjlpt5, toki
お歳暮 oseibo end of the year, year-end giftmix
歳末 saimacu year endmix
~歳 ~sai years oldjlpt5, toki
sponsor, hold (a meeting), give (a dinner)
催
Readings:
sai, mojou.su, mojoo.su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14917
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
開催 kaisai holding a meeting, open an exhibitionsuru
催眠術 saimindžucu hypnotismmix
主催 šusai organization, organisation, sponsorshipsuru
開催地 kaisaiči place where a meeting (conference, etc.) is held, venuemix
催促 saisoku request, demand, claim, urge (action), press forsuru
主催者 šusaiša sponsor, promoter, impresario, organizer, organisermix
loins, hips, waist, low wainscoting
腰
Readings:
jou, koši, usugu
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 西
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14712
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
koši hiphito
侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokošiniobitedekaketa anglicky
resign, word, term, expression
辞
Readings:
dži, ja.meru, ina.mu
Main radical: 辛 (160) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15405
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
辞世 džisei (1)passing away, death, (2)death poem (poem written during one's final moments) mix
辞任 džinin (1)to resign, (n) (2)resignation suru
辞書形 džišokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou
お辞儀 odžigi (pol) bow, bowingjlpt3
お世辞 osedži complimentmix
辞退 džitai declining, refusal, nonacceptance, turning down, withdrawal (e.g. candidacy), pulling out (e.g. race), excusing oneselfsuru
辞典 džiten dictionaryjlpt4
辞書 džišo dictionary, lexiconjlpt5
電子辞典 denšidžiten electronic dictionarydenki
辞去 džikjo leaving, quitting, retiringsuru
辞表 džihjou resignation (letter)shigoto
辞める jameru to resign, to retire, to quit, to leave (one's job, etc.)ichidan, verb, vtrans
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehacukuenouenidžišowonoseta anglickymix
お世辞ではありません。 osedži deha arimasen. It is not a compliment.mix
tumor, swelling
腫
Readings:
šu, šou, ha.reru, ha.re, ha.rasu, ku.mu, haremono
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Simplified: 肿 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15472
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
腫れる hareru to swell (from inflammation)/to become swollen/(P)ichidan, verb, vintrans
足が腫れました。 aši ga haremašita. Napuchly mi nohy.byouki
distress, grieve, lament, be anxious
愁
Readings:
šuu, ure.eru, ure.i
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15653
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
愁嘆場 šuutanba pathetic scenemix
contact, touch, feel, hit, proclaim, announce, conflict
触
Readings:
šoku, fu.reru, sawa.ru, sawa
Main radical: 角 (148) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16168
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
触れる fureru (1)to touch, to feel, (2)to experience, to come in contact with, to be emotionally moved (by), to perceive, (3)to touch on a subject, to allude to, (4)to be in conflict (with), to violate (law, co ichidan, verb, vintrans
感触 kanšoku sense of touch, feeling, sensation, texture (of food while chewing)suru
触る sawaru touchjlpt4
接触 setšoku touch, contactsuru
decorate, ornament, adorn, embellish
飾
Readings:
šoku, kaza.ru, kaza.ri, šika
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 饰 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15998
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
修飾語 šuušokugo (ling) modifiermix
飾り kazari decorationjlpt3
耳飾り mimikazari earringfuku
首飾り kubikazari necklacefuku, leda1
装飾品 soušokuhin ornament, decorationmix
飾る kazaru to decorategodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
steam, heat, sultry, foment, get musty
蒸
Readings:
džou, sei, mu.su, mu.reru, mu.rasu
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15992
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
蒸気 džouki (1)steam, vapour, vapor, (2)(abbr) steamship, steamboat, steamer mix
蒸留 džourjuu distillationsuru
蒸し物 mušimono food cooked by steamingmix
蒸し暑い mušiacui humid/sultry/(P)adj, jlpt3
蒸し muši steamingmix
蒸す musu to steam/to poultice/to be sultry/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
野菜を蒸します。 jasai wo mušimasu. Dusit zeleninu v páře.mix
日本の夏は蒸し暑いです。 nippon no nacu ha mušiacui desu. Japonské léto je dusné.mix
蒸し暑いです。 mušiacui desu. It's humid. tenki
detailed, full, minute, accurate, well-informed
詳
Readings:
šou, kuwa.šii, cumabi.raka, joši
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 详 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15964
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
詳しい kuwašii (1)detailed, full, accurate, (2)knowing very well, well-acquainted, well-informed jlpt3
詳細 šousai detail, particularsmix
未詳 mišou unknown, unidentifiedmix
不詳 fušou unknown, unidentified, unspecifiedmix
illuminate, shine, compare, bashful
照
Readings:
šou, te.ru, te.rasu, te.reru, aki, teru
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant: 炤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15944
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天照大神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照 amaterasu Amaterasu, goddess of the sunkami
照明 šoumei illumination, lightingdenki
照り焼き terijaki teriyaki (meat or fish marinated in sweet soy sauce and broiled)ryouri
照れる tereru to be shy, to feel awkwardichidan, verb, vintrans
照る teru to shinegodan, verb, vintrans
今日は日が照っている kjouhahigatetteiru anglicky
exhort, urge, encourage
奨
Readings:
šou, sou, susu.meru, masaši
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15913
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
奨学金 šougakukin scholarshipgakkou
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 wataši ha sono šougakukin wo moušikomu cumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
wound, hurt, injure, impair, pain, injury, cut, gash, scar, weak point
傷
Readings:
šou, kizu, ita.mu, ita.meru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 伤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15741
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
傷付く kizucuku (1)to be wounded, to get injured, (2)to get hurt feelings, (3)to chip, to scratch, to damage godan, verb
傷つける kizucukeru (1)to wound, to injure, (2)to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.), (3)to damage, to chip, to scratch ichidan, verb, vtrans
kizu (1)wound, injury, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scrape, scar, (2)chip, crack, scratch, nick, (3)flaw, defect, weakness, weak point, (4)stain (on one's reputation), disgrace, dishonor, dishonour, (5) byouki
火傷 jakedo burnbyouki
切り傷 kirikizu cutbyouki
致命傷 čimeišou fatal woundmix
かすり傷 kasurikizu scratchbyouki
感傷的 kanšouteki sentimentalmix
傷む itamu to be damaged, to go badgodan, verb, vintrans
心の傷は深まるばかり。 kokoro no kizu ha fukamaru bakari. Bolest v srdci se jen prohlubuje (roste).mix
signature, govt office, police station
署
Readings:
šo
Main radical: ⽹ (122) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15728
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
署長 šočou chief of police stationshigoto
警察署 keisacušo police stationmix
署名 šomei signaturesuru
semi-, correspond to, proportionate to, conform, imitate
準
Readings:
džun, džun.džiru, džun.zuru, nazora.eru, nori, hito.šii, mizumori
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15712
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
水準 suidžun (1)level, standard, (2)water level mix
準備中 džunbičuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix
準備 džunbi preparejlpt3, jlpt4
準急 džunkjuu semi-express train (slower than an express), local express trainryokou
準決勝 džunketšou semifinal (in sports)mix
標準語 hjoudžungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
基準 kidžun standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datummix
規準 kidžun standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datummix
準備する džunbisuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
repay, reward, retribution
酬
Readings:
šuu, šu, tou, muku.iru
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals:
Z variant: 酧 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15671
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
報酬 houšuu remuneration, recompense, reward, tollmix
mineral, ore
鉱
Readings:
kou, aragane
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14683
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
鉄鉱 tekkou iron orekagaku
鉱山労働者 kouzanroudouša minershigoto
鉱石 kouseki ore, mineral, crystalmix
drum, beat, rouse, muster
鼓
Readings:
ko, cudzumi
Main radical: 鼓 (207) Radicals:
Z variant: 皼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14429
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鼓動 kodou beat, palpitation, pulsation, throbbingsuru
太鼓 taiko drumongaku
鼓膜 komaku eardrumhito
鼓舞 kobu inspiration, encouragementsuru
business, vocation, arts, performance
業
Readings:
gjou, gou, waza, nari, nobu
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 业 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13896
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事業 džigjou projekt, podnikleda1
始業 šigjou zahájení, začátekleda1
残業時間 zangjoudžikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
業績 gjouseki achievement, performance, results, work, contributionmix
課外授業 kagaidžugjou after-class activitiesgakkou
農業 nougjou agricultureshigoto
営業日 eigjoubi business dayshigoto
営業時間 eigjoudžikan business hoursmise
営業 eigjou business, trade, sales, operationsshigoto
商業 šougjou commerce, trade, businessshigoto
卒業証書 socugjoušoušo diplomagakkou
事業部 džigjoubu divisionshigoto
就業者 šuugjouša employed person
終業 šuugjou end of work/end of schoolleda1, suru
企業 kigjou enterprise, undertaking, corporation, businessmix
漁業 gjogjou fishing (industry)mix
林業 ringjou forestrymix
総同盟罷業 soudoumeihigjou general strikeshigoto
卒業生 socugjousei graduate, alumnusmix
卒業式 socugjoušiki graduationgakkou
卒業 socugjou graduationgakkou, jlpt4
卒業論文 socugjouronbun graduation thesismath
工業国 kougjoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
工業 kougjou industryjlpt4
産業 sangjou industryjlpt4
授業 džugjou lesson, class workgakkou, jlpt5
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
職業 šokugjou occupation, businessmix
営業中 eigjoučuu open (e.g. store)mise
残業 zangjou overtimejlpt3, shigoto
残業代 zangjoudai overtime payshigoto
授業参観日 džugjousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
開業医 kaigjoui private clinician, physician in private practicemix
営業部 eigjoubu sales departmentshigoto
失業者 šicugjouša unemployed personshigoto
失業 šicugjou unemploymentjlpt3
失業保険 šicugjouhoken unemployment insuranceshigoto
失業率 šicugjouricu unemployment rateshigoto
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo socugjou šimašita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni juzurimašita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
事業の成長。 džigjou no seičou. Růst podniku.shigoto
授業を欠席する。 džugjou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 džugjoučuu ni tonari no hito to ošaberi šiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
残業が多くて疲れた。 zangjou ga ookute cukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarašiidžigjoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
packed, close, pressed, reprove, rebuke, blame
詰
Readings:
kicu, kiči, cu.meru, cu.me, -dzu.me, cu.maru, cu.mu, zume, dzume
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 诘 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13645
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切羽詰る seppacumaru být zahnán do úzkýchleda1
詰まる cumaru (1)to be blocked, to be packed, (2)to hit the ball near the handle of the bat (baseball) godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
詰める cumeru (1)to stuff into, to jam, to cram, to pack, to fill, to plug, to stop up, (v1,vt,vi) (2)to shorten, to move closer together, (v1,vt) (3)to reduce (spending), to conserve, (v1,vt,vi) (4)to focus in ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
瓶詰め bindzume bottling, bottledmix
缶詰 kandzume packing (in cans), canning, canned goods, tin canmix
道が車で詰まっている mičigakurumadecumatteiru anglicky
もう12月で、年が詰まってきたね mou12月de,年ga詰mattekitane anglicky
今週はスケジュールが詰まっている konšuuhasukedžu-rugacumatteiru anglicky
生活を詰める 生seikacuwocumeru anglicky
穴を新聞で詰める anawošinbundecumeru anglicky
箱にお菓子を詰める hakoniokašiwocumeru anglicky
言葉に詰まる kotobanicumaru to be at a loss for wordsgodan, verb
righteousness, justice, morality, honor, loyalty, meaning
義
Readings:
gi, tadaši, čika, nori, joši
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Simplified: 义 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13633
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義弟 gitei švagrkazoku, leda1
類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
定義域 teigiiki (math) domainmath
義眼 gigan artificial eyemix
資本主義 šihonšugi capitalismmix
共産主義 kjousanšugi communism, collectivismseiji
義務教育 gimukjouiku compulsory educationmix
定義 teigi definitionmath
民本主義 minponšugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minšušugi democracymix
〜主義 šugi doctrine, rule, principlemix
正義 seigi justice, right, righteousness, correct meaningseiji
講義 kougi lecturejlpt4
義務 gimu mandatorymix
狭義 kjougi narrow sense (e.g. of a word), strictmix
楽天主義 rakutenšugi optimismmix
完全主義 kanzenšugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenšugiša perfectionistmix
広義 kougi wide sense, broader applicationbunpou
stubborn, foolish, firmly
頑
Readings:
gan, kataku
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 顽 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13416
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頑張る ganbaru (1)to persevere, to persist, to keep at it, to hang on, to hold out, to do one's best, (2)to insist that, to stick to (one's opinion), (3)to remain in a place, to stick to one's post, to r mix
頑固な gankona stubbornadj, emo
みんなで力を合わせて頑張りましょう。 minna de čikara wo awasete ganbarimašou. Spojme všichni své síly a snažme se.mix
苦しくても頑張ります kurušikutemoganbarimasu anglicky
彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanodžohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
Sino-, China
漢
Readings:
kan, han
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 汉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13377
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漢字 kandži Chinese charactersbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
漢字変換 kandžihenkan kanji conversionmix
常用漢字 džoujoukandži kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
漢字試験 kandžišiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
痴漢 čikan pervert, molester, masherbaka
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nandži kara nandži made kandži no renšuu wo šiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kandži no jomikata wo ošiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
emotion, feeling, sensation
感
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13366
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親近感 šinkinkan pocit blízkosti, důvěrnostileda1
読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
感動詞 kandouši (ling) interjectionbunpou
感心 kanšin admiration, Well done!jlpt3, suru
反感 hankan antipathy/revolt/animosity/(P)leda1
感動 kandou being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impressionjlpt3, mix
感情的な kandžoutekina emotionaladj, emo
感情 kandžou emotionsemo
感じ kandži feeling, sense, impressionmix
感想 kansou impressions, thoughtsjlpt3, suru
感染 kansen infection, contagionsuru
予感 jokan presentiment/premonition/(P)leda1, suru
責任感のある sekininkannoaru responsibleadj, emo
感触 kanšoku sense of touch, feeling, sensation, texture (of food while chewing)suru
感覚 kankaku sense, sensation, feeling, intuitionsuru
敏感な binkanna sensitiveadj, emo
感傷的 kanšouteki sentimentalmix
感謝 kanša thanks, gratitudejlpt3
感じる kandžiru to feel, to sense, to experienceichidan, jlpt3, verb
tree trunk
幹
Readings:
kan, miki, cujoši, masa, moto
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13364
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形容詞幹 keijoušikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou
語幹 gokan (ling) stem, root of a wordbunpou
新幹線 šinkansen Bullet Trainleda1, ryokou
幹細胞 kansaibou stem cellmix
persuade, recommend, advise, encourage, offer
勧
Readings:
kan, ken, susu.meru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13355
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勧誘 kan'juu invitation, solicitation, canvassing, canvasing, inducement, persuasion, encouragementsuru
お勧め osusume recommendation, advice, suggestion, encouragementsuru
勧める susumeru to recommend, to advise, to encourage, to offer (wine)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
今日のお勧めはなんですか。 kjou no osusume ha nan desuka. Co byste mi dnes doporučili?mix
slippery, slide, slip, flunk
滑
Readings:
kacu, kocu, sube.ru, name.raka, kari, nameri
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13162
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滑走路 kassouro runway, startovací dráhaleda1
滑る suberu (1)to glide, to slide (e.g. on skis), to slip, (2)to fail (an examination), to bomb (when telling a joke), (3)to drop, to go down, to come down, to fall (e.g. in status) godan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
滑稽な言葉 kokkei na kotoba funny wordsmix
地滑り džisuberi landslideshizen
滑らかな namerakana smoothadj
滑らかな曲線 namerakanakjokusen smooth curvemath
円滑 enkacu smooth, undisturbed, uninterrupted, harmonious; (adj-na) smooth, undisturbed, uninterrupted, harmoniousmix
床が滑りやすいので転ばないよう気をつけてください jukagasuberijasuinodekorobanaijoukiwocuketekudasai. anglickymix
music, comfort, ease
楽
Readings:
gaku, raku, gou, tano.šii, tano.šimu, kono.mu, sa, ta, jasu, ra
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13146
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独楽回し komamawaši káča (hračka)leda1
楽章 gakušou (musical) movement
クラシック音楽 kurašikkuongaku classical musicongaku
raku comfort, easemix
楽な rakuna comfort/ease/(P)adj, jlpt3
電子音楽 denšiongaku electronic musicongaku
楽しい tanošii enjoyable, fun, happyadj, emo, jlpt5
安楽死 anrakuši euthanasiabyouki
映画音楽 eigaongaku film musicongaku
神楽 kagura Kagura, Shinto theatrical dancekami
軍楽 gungaku military musicongaku, sensou
音楽と楽器 ongaku to gakki music and musical instrumentsongaku
音楽ホール ongakuho-ru music halljlpt3, ongaku
音楽 ongaku music, musical movementjlpt5, leda1, ongaku
音楽的 ongakuteki musicaladj, ongaku
音楽映画 ongakueiga musical (film)ongaku
楽器 gakki musical instrumentongaku
音楽家 ongakuka musicianongaku, shigoto
楽天主義 rakutenšugi optimismmix
楽観的な rakkantekina optimisticadj, emo
楽観的 rakkanteki optimistic, hopefulemo
管弦楽団 kangengakudan orchestraongaku
楽園 rakuen pleasure garden, paradisekami
楽しみ tanošimi pleasure, joyjlpt3, jlpt4
楽む tanošimu to enjoy oneselfgodan, jlpt4, verb
声楽 seigaku vocal musicmix
管楽器 kangakki wind instrumentmix
楽にして下さい。 raku ni šite kudasai. Udělejte si pohodlí. Chovejte se jako doma.mix
テスコで楽な椅子を買いました。 tesuko de raku na isu wo kaimašita. V Tescu jsem koupil pohodlnou židli.mix
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanošiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
私の生活が楽だ。 wataši no seikacu ga raku da. Můj život je lehký.mix
poles, settlement, conclusion, end, highest rank, electric poles, very, extremely, most, highly, 10**48
極
Readings:
kjoku, goku, kiwa.meru, kiwa.maru, kiwa.mari, kiwa.mi, ki.meru, -gi.me, ki.maru
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 极 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13899
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南極大陸 nankjokutairiku Antarcticamix
積極的 sekkjokuteki assertive, positive, active, proactivemix
極致 kjokuči culmination, perfectionmix
極左 kjokusa extreme left, ultraleftmix
極端 kjokutan extreme, extremitymix
左側極限 hidarigawa kjokugen limit from leftmath
右側極限 migigawakjokugen limit from rightmath
月極 cukigime monthly (e.g. fee paid monthly for a parking lot), monthly contractmix
北極 hokkjoku north poleleda1, shizen
月極駐車場 cukigimečuušadžou parking lot rented on a monthly basismix
消極的な šoukjokuteki na passive, negativejlpt3
北極グマ hokkjokuguma polar beardoubutsu
南極 nankjoku south poleshizen
究極 kjuukjoku ultimate, extreme, final, eventualmix
prohibition, ban, forbid
禁
Readings:
kin
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13912
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禁煙 kin'en (1)No Smoking!, Smoking Prohibited!, (n,vs) (2)abstaining from smoking, quitting smoking jlpt3
禁断 kindan (1)prohibition, interdiction, (adj-no) (2)forbidden, prohibited suru
kin ban (e.g. on smoking), prohibitionmix
折曲厳禁 orimagegenkin do not fold, do not bendmix
解禁 kaikin lifting a bansuru
立入禁止 tačiirikinši no entrymix
駐車禁止 čuušakinši No Parkingmix
禁煙区域 kin'enkuiki no smoking areamix
禁煙車 kin'enša non-smoking carryokou
禁煙席 kin'enseki non-smoking sectionmix
禁書 kinšo prohibited book or literaturemix
禁止 kinši prohibitionjlpt3, leda1
禁酒法 kinšuhou Prohibition Lawseiji
禁漁 kingjo prohibition of fishingmix
発売禁止 hacubaikinši prohibition of salemix
禁酒 kinšu prohibition, temperance, abstinencesuru
厳禁 genkin strict prohibition, ban, interdictionsuru
禁句 kinku taboo wordmix
禁じる kindžiru to prohibitichidan, verb, vtrans
foolish, folly, absurdity, stupid
愚
Readings:
gu, oro.ka
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13938
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愚者 guša fool, nitwitmix
boast, be proud, pride, triumphantly
誇
Readings:
ko, hoko.ru
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14424
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誇り hokori pride, boastmix
誇らしい hokorašii proud, haughty, arrogant, splendid, magnificentadj
誇る hokoru to boast of, to be proud ofgodan, verb, vintrans
source, origin
源
Readings:
gen, minamoto, hara, mina, moto
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 厵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14395
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語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
熱源 necugen heat sourceshizen
震源 šingen hypocentre (of an earthquake), hypocentertenki
起源 kigen origin, beginning, risemix
電源 dengen power supplydenki
資源 šigen resourcesjlpt3
水源 suigen source of river, fountainheadmix
minamoto source, origin; source, originmix
源氏物語 gendžimonogatari the Tale of the Genjinamae
語源 gogen word root, word derivation, etymologymix
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
silk
絹
Readings:
ken, kinu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14376
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絹糸 kinuito hedvábná nitleda1
絹積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
絹層雲 kensouun cirrostratustenki
絹雲 ken'un cirrustenki
kinu silkjlpt4
dislike, detest, hate
嫌
Readings:
ken, gen, kira.u, kira.i, ija
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14201
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御機嫌伺い gokigen'ukagai zdvořilostní návštěvamix
嫌らしい ijarašii (uk) unpleasant, disgusting, repulsive, detestable, disagreeable, indecent, lewd, dirty, lasciviousadj
不機嫌な fukigenna crossadj, emo
ija disagreeable, unpleasant, reluctantjlpt5
嫌悪 ken'o disgust, hate, repugnancesuru
嫌煙 ken'en dislike of smokingmix
嫌気 ijake dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired of; dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired of; dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired ofsuru
嫌い kirai dislike, hatejlpt5
不機嫌 fukigen pout, displeasure, ill humor, ill humour, sullennessmix
嫌疑 kengi suspicionmix
嫌う kirau to hate, to dislike, to loathegodan, verb, vtrans
好きな人も嫌い人もいます。 suki na hito mo kirai hito mo imasu. Jsou lidi, kteří to mají rádi, i lidi, kteří to nesnášejí.mix
あんたのこと嫌い。 anta no koto kirai. I don't like you.mix
あんたのこと大嫌い! anta no koto daikirai! I hate you!mix
crevice, fissure, discord, opportunity, leisure, also N5013
隙
Readings:
geki, kjaku, keki, suki, su.ku, su.kasu, hima
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14180
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隙間 sukima crevice, crack, gap, openingmix
portable, carry (in hand), armed with, bring along
携
Readings:
kei, tazusa.eru, tazusa.waru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14152
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提携 teikei cooperation, tie-up, joint business, link-upsuru
携帯電話 keitaidenwa mobile phonedenki
携帯 keitai mobile telephone/cell phonedenki, jlpt3
これは買いたい携帯です。 kore ha kaitai keitai desu. To je mobil, který si chci koupit.denki
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hošii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix
lean, incline, tilt, trend, wane, sink, ruin, bias
傾
Readings:
kei, katamu.ku, katamu.keru, katabu.ku, kata.geru, kaši.geru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 倾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14137
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
flock, group, crowd, herd, swarm, cluster
群
Readings:
gun, mu.reru, mu.re, mura, mura.garu, guri, gu, koo, koori, gouri
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14130
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
縞馬の群れ šimaumanomure stádo zeberdoubutsu
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenšoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
ラクダの群れ rakudanomure caravan of camelsdoubutsu
群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae
群れ mure herd of cowsdoubutsu
象の群れ zounomure herd of elephantsdoubutsu
ヘラジカの群れ heradžikanomure herd of elkdoubutsu
海豹の群れ azarašinomure pack of sealsdoubutsu
ラインの群れ raionnomure pride of lionsdoubutsu
狐の群れ kicunenomure skulk of foxesdoubutsu
症候群 šoukougun syndromemix
群がる muragaru to swarm, to gathergodan, verb, vintrans
shoes
靴
Readings:
ka, kucu
Main radical: 革 (177) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14116
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
軍靴 gunka military shoessensou
靴屋 kucuja shoemaker, shoe storemise
kucu shoes, footwearfuku, jlpt5
靴下 kucušita socksfuku, jlpt5
運動靴 undougucu sport shoesfuku, gakkou
それから、黒いストッキングと黒い靴を履いています。 sorekara,kuroi sutokkingu to kuroi kucu wo haiteimasu. Dále má černé punčochy a nosí černé boty.byousha
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kucu ga arimasen kara, tomodači to ano atarašii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kucu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
新しいスーツに合わせて靴とバッグも買った。 atarašii su-cu ni awasete kucu to baggu mo katta. Koupil jsem si boty a tašku, aby pasovaly k novému saku.mix
靴の底に穴がある。 kucu no soko ni ana ga aru. Na spodu ponožky mám díru.mix
ここで靴を脱いで下さい kokodekucuwonuidekudasai anglickymix
uneasiness, fear, anxiety, concern
虞
Readings:
gu, osore
Main radical: 虍 (141) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
虞美人草 gubidžinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
isolate, alternate, distance, separate, gulf
隔
Readings:
kaku, heda.teru, heda.taru
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13142
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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