Remi549

Date and time of registration: 2015-11-25 20:02:39
Number of learnt characters: 1745
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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trouble, worry, in pain, distress, illness 悩
悩
Readings:
nou, naja.mu, naja.masu, naja.mašii, najami
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: ⺌ 忄 凵
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18234
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苦悩 kunou agony, anguishemo
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悩む najamu to be worried, to be troubledgodan, jlpt3, verb
philosophy, clear 哲
哲
Readings:
tecu, aki, akira, sato, satoši, satoru, tet, tecun, nori, joši
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 斤 口 扌
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17711
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何の変哲もない nannohentecumonai ordinary, plain, commonplaceadj
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哲学者 tecugakuša philosophermix
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哲学 tecugaku philosophymix
nail, tack, peg 釘
釘
Readings:
tei, čou, kugi
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals: 一 金 亅
Simplified: 钉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 JIS: 17699
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目釘 mekugi rivet on a sword hiltsensou
courtyard, garden, yard 庭
庭
Readings:
tei, niwa, ba
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 王 广 廴
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17517
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中庭 nakaniwa courtyard, quadrangle, middle courtmix
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庭 niwa gardenjlpt5, uchi
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庭園 teien garden, parkmix
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庭師 niwaši gardenermix
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家庭 katei householdjlpt3, jlpt5
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日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
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校庭 koutei schoolyard, campusmix
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庭球 teikjuu tennismix
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子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo jogošita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
traffic, pass through, avenue, commute, counter for letters, notes, documents, etc. 通
通
Readings:
cuu, cu, too.ru, too.ri, -too.ri, -doo.ri, too.su, too.ši, -doo.ši, kajo.u, ton, douši, doori, miči
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶 用 マ
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17484
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文通 buncuu korespondenceleda1
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文通する buncuusuru dopisovat sileda1, suru, verb
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元通り motodoori tak, jak to bylo původněleda1
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通行止め cuukoudome uzavřená cesta, dopravní uzavírkaleda1, ryokou
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疎通 socuu (1)(mutual) understanding, communication, (2)removal of blockage (esp. medical), drainage suru
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共通 kjoucuu (1)commonness, community, (n-suf) (2)-wide jlpt3, suru
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融通 juuzuu (1)lending (money), finance, (2)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation; (3)lending (money), finance, (4)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation suru
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通話 cuuwa (1)telephone call, talking, calling, (ctr) (2)counter for telephone calls suru
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国際通話 kokusaicuuwa (comp) international callmix
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通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
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通年 cuunen all year, year roundtoki
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貯金通帳 čokincuučou bank book, passbookmix
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共通分母 kjoucuubunbo common denominatormath
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共通語 kjoucuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
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通勤 cuukin commutingjlpt3, shigoto
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通院 cuuin commuting to hospitalmix
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交通の便 koucuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix
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通貨 cuuka currencymise
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通関 cuukan customs clearancesuru
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通訳 cuujaku interpretation (i.e. oral translation)jlpt3, suru
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計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
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通信販売 cuušinhanbai mail ordermix
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普通 fucuu normally, usuallyjlpt3, jlpt4
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通知 cuuči notice, notification, report, postingsuru
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開通 kaicuu opening, open, taking effect, becoming activesuru
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通過 cuuka passage through, transit, passingsuru
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通路 cuuro passage, pathway, roadway, avenue, aislemix
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通学 cuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou
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通り toori street, wayjlpt4, ryokou
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通勤時間 cuukindžikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
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通う kajou to commutegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, ryokou, verb, vintrans
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通勤する cuukinsuru to commuteshigoto, suru, verb
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通す toosu to let pass, to overlook, to continue, to keep, to make way for, to persist ingodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
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通る tooru to pass, to go alongjlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
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通じる cuudžiru to run to, to lead to, to communicate, to understand, to be well-informedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
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交通 koucuu trafficjlpt4
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通過駅 cuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
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交通機関 koucuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
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風通し kazetooši ventilationuchi
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兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha čeko deha fucuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri
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妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainiči ičidžikan kakete cuukin šiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
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彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
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大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
livestock, domestic fowl and animals 畜
畜
Readings:
čiku
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals: 玄 田 亠 幺
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17244
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
家畜 kačiku domestic animalsdoubutsu
doth, do, send, forward, cause, exert, incur, engage 致
致
Readings:
či, ita.su
Main radical: 至 (133) Radicals: 至 土 厶 攵
Traditional: 緻
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17239
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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一致 ičči (1)coincidence, agreement, union, match, (2)conformity, consistency, (3)cooperation suru
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致す itasu (humble) to dojlpt4
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誘致 juuči attraction, lure, invitationsuru
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極致 kjokuči culmination, perfectionmix
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致します itašimasu do (polite shimasu)mix
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致命傷 čimeišou fatal woundmix
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致命的 čimeiteki fatal, lethalmix
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招致 šouči invitationsuru
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致死量 čiširjou lethal dosemix
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拉致 rači taking captive, carrying away, kidnapping, kidnaping, abductionsuru
shame, dishonor 恥
恥
Readings:
či, ha.džiru, hadži, ha.džirau, ha.zukašii
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 耳 心
Simplified: 耻
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17233
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恥ずかしがっている hazukašigatteiru abashedadj, emo
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恥な hadžina embarrassedadj, emo
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生き恥 ikihadži living in disgracemix
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恥 hadži shame, embarrassmentmix
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死に恥 šinihadži shameful deathmix
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恥ずかしい hazukašii shameful, be ashamedadj, emo, jlpt4
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無恥 muči shamelessmix
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恥じる hadžiru to feel ashamedichidan, verb, vintrans
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ヨーロッパ人にはちょっと恥ずかしいですが、水着を着てはいけません。 jo-roppa džin ni ha čotto hazukašii desuga,mizugi wo kite ha ikemasen. Evropani by se mohli trochu stydět, protože se tam nesmí nosit plavky.onsen
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恥を掻く。 hadži wo kaku. Trpět ponížením. Být zahanben.mix
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恥ずかしがらないで。 hazukaši garanaide. Nestyď se.mix
price, cost, value 値
値
Readings:
či, ne, atai, dži
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅ 十 目 ｜ 一
Z variant: 值 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17229
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安値 jasune nízká cenaleda1
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食品の値上がり šokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix
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数値 suuči (1)numerical value, numerics, (2)reading (on a meter, etc.) mix
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絶対値 zettaiči absolute valuemath
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絶対値エー zettaičie- absolute value of Amath
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近似値 kindžiči approximate, approximationmix
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血糖値 kettouči blood sugar levelmix
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境界値問題 kjoukaičimondai boundary value problemmath
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最大値 saidaiči global maximum, greatest valuemath
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初期値問題 šokiči mondai initial value problemmath
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初期値 šokiči initial value, initializing value, IVmix
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数値計算 suučikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
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数値誤差 suučigosa numerical errormath
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値上がり neagari price advance, increase in valuejlpt3
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値下がり nesagari price decline, a fall in pricemix
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値段 nedan price, costmix
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値する ataisuru to be worth, to deserve, to meritsuru
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値 atai valuemath
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価値 kači value, worth, meritmix
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価値観 kačikan valuesmix
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石油が値上がりする。 sekiju ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
tanuki, raccoon 狸
狸
Readings:
ri, rai, tanuki
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals: 犭 里
Strokes: 10 JIS: 17196
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
狸 tanuki (1)raccoon dog, tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides), (2)craftiness, sly person, someone who makes evil plans without ever breaking their poker face doubutsu
sash, belt, obi, zone, region 帯
帯
Readings:
tai, o.biru, obi, tate
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: ｜ 一 巾 冖
Z variant: 帶
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16979
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熱帯魚 nettaigjo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1
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帯 obi (1)obi (kimono sash), (2)paper wrapper on books, CDs, etc.; band (e.g. conduction, valence), belt (e.g. Van-Allen, asteroid, etc.) fuku
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帯びる obiru (1)to wear (sword, decoration, etc.), to carry, (2)to be entrusted (e.g. with a mission), to take on, (3)to have a trace of, to be tinged with ichidan, verb, vtrans
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帯域 taiiki (1)zone, band, belt, (2)(abbr) bandwidth mix
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帯域幅 taiikihaba bandwidthdenki
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デルタ地帯 derutačitai deltashizen
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靱帯 džintai ligamenthito
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携帯電話 keitaidenwa mobile phonedenki
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携帯 keitai mobile telephone/cell phonedenki, jlpt3
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帯祭 obimacuri Obi sash festivalkami
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一帯 ittai region, zone, whole placemix
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熱帯 nettai tropicsmix
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これは買いたい携帯です。 kore ha kaitai keitai desu. To je mobil, který si chci koupit.denki
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携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
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携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hošii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix
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帯を結ぶ。 obi wo musubu. Uvázat obi.fuku
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侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokošiniobitedekaketa anglicky
unfold, expand 展
展
Readings:
ten, nobu, nori, hiro, juki
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals: ｜ 衣 一 二 尸
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17720
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展開 tenkai (1)development, evolution, unfolding, (2)expansion, deployment, building up suru
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発展 hatten (1)development, growth, advancement, unfurling, (2)expansion, extension, enlargement, (3)playing around, having an active sex life suru
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美術展 bidžucuten art exhibition/(P)adj, suru
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発展途上国 hattentodžoukoku developing countrymix
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展覧会 tenrankai exhibitionjlpt4
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展示会 tendžikai exhibitionmix
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展示 tendži exhibition, displaysuru
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進展 šinten progress, developmentsuru
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テイラー展開 teira- tenkai taylor expansionmath
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学生の作品をロビーに展示する。 gakusei no sakuhin wo robi- ni tendži suru. Studentská díla se vystavují v hale.mix
junior, emptiness, vanity, futility, uselessness, ephemeral thing, gang, set, party, people 徒
徒
Readings:
to, itazura, ada, kači
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 走 土 彳
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17740
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キリスト教徒 kirisutokjouto Christiansmix
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女生徒 džoseito female studentgakkou
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男生徒 danseito male studentgakkou
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生徒 seito pupilgakkou, jlpt5, shigoto
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教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kjouši ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
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鈴木先生は生徒たちからそんなに敬われるのか suzukisenseihaseitotačikarasonnaniujamawarerunoka anglicky
route, way, road 途
途
Readings:
to, miči
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶 ハ
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17747
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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発展途上国 hattentodžoukoku developing countrymix
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途端 totan just (now, at the moment, etc.)mix
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途中 točuu on the wayjlpt4
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用途 jouto use, usefulness, utility, service, purposemix
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学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku točuu ni uči ni jotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
special 特
特
Readings:
toku
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals: 牛 寸 土
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17987
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特別な tokubecu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3
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特別部隊 tokubecu butai speciální sílymix
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特色 tokušoku (1)characteristic, feature, idiosyncrasy, personal colour, (2)spot color (in printing) mix
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特許 tokkjo (1)patent, special permission, licence (license), concession, franchise, charter, (adj-f) (2)proprietary mix
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特撮 tokusacu (abbr) special effects, SFXmix
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特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix
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特集 tokušuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru
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特徴 tokučou feature, trait, characteristic, pecularityjlpt3
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不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
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特急 tokkjuu limited express train (faster than an express train)jlpt4, ryokou
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独特 dokutoku peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix
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特別 tokubecu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
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特訓 tokkun special training, intensive training, crash coursesuru
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特殊 tokušu special, uniquemix
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特に tokuni speciallyjlpt3, jlpt4
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今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoši no nacu ha toku ni šicudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
trunk, torso, hull (ship), hub of wheel 胴
胴
Readings:
dou
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月 口 冂 一
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17977
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
胴 dou torsohito
transparent, permeate, filter, penetrate 透
透
Readings:
tou, su.ku, su.kasu, su.keru, tou.ru, tou.su, tooru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: ノ 禾 辶 乃
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17961
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浸透 šintou (1)permeation, penetration, soaking, (2)osmosis suru
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不透明な futoumeina opaqueadj
chastise, attack, defeat, destroy, conquer 討
討
Readings:
tou, u.cu
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: 言 寸
Simplified: 讨 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17956
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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討つ ucu (1)to shoot (at), (2)to attack, to defeat, to destroy, to avenge godan, verb
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勦討 soutou complete annihilationsuru
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検討 kentou consideration, examination, investigation, study, scrutiny, discussionsuru
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父親の仇を討つ čičiojanoadawoucu anglicky
peach tree 桃
桃
Readings:
tou, momo, mi, mono
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 木 儿 冫
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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安土桃山時代 adzučimomojamadžidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
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桜桃 sakuranbou cherryryouri, shokubutsu
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ツバイ桃 cubaimomo nectarineryouri, shokubutsu
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桃 momo peachjlpt3, ryouri, shokubutsu
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桃色の momoirono pinkadj, iro
island 島
島
Readings:
tou, šima
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals: 山 鳥 白
Simplified: 岛 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 嶋
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17767
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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列島 rettou archipelago, chain of islandsleda1, shizen
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島育ち šimasodači brought up on an islandleda1
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福島 fukušima Fukushima (city, prefecture, and nuclear power plant))namae
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福島県 fukušimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
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広島 hirošima Hiroshima (city)leda1, namae
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広島県 hirošimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
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島 šima islandjlpt4, leda1, shizen
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島国 šimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1
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鹿児島県 kagošimaken Kagoshima prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
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半島 hantou peninsula/(P)leda1
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島根県 šimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
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小島 kodžima small island/islet/(P)leda1
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徳島県 tokušimaken Tokushima prefecture (Shikoku)namae
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無人島 mudžintou unpopulated islandmix
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福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hirošima he hikkoši šita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
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台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni čikadzu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
T'ang, China 唐
唐
Readings:
tou, kara, karo, tan
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: ｜ ヨ 一 口 广
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17762
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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唐突 toutocu abrupt, suddenmix
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遣唐使 kentouši envoy (to T'ang China)mix
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唐檜 touhi spruceshokubutsu
frozen, congeal, refrigerate 凍
凍
Readings:
tou, koo.ru, kogo.eru, kogo.ru, i.teru, ši.miru, koori
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals: ｜ 一 日 木 冫 田
Simplified: 冻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17760
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解凍 kaitou (1)thaw, defrosting, (2)(comp) decompression (e.g. of a file), unpacking, extracting suru
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冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
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凍る kooru to freeze, to be frozen over, to congealgodan, verb, vintrans
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道が凍っている mičigakootteiru anglicky
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今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky
party, faction, clique 党
党
Readings:
tou, nakama, mura
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals: 口 ⺌ 儿 冖
Traditional: 黨
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17758
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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与党 jotou government party, (ruling) party in power, governmentseiji
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野党 jatou opposition party, political opposition, oppositionseiji
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政党 seitou political partyseiji
overthrow, fall, collapse, drop, break down 倒
倒
Readings:
tou, tao.reru, -dao.re, tao.su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅ 刂 至 土 厶
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17757
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倒す taosu (1)to throw down, to bring down, to blow down, to fell, to knock down, (2)to kill, to defeat, to beat, (3)to overthrow, to trip up, to ruin, (4)to leave unpaid, to cheat godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
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倒産 tousan (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency, commercial failure, failed businessjlpt3, mix
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面倒くさい mendoukusai bother(some) to do, tiresome; bother(some) to do, tiresomeadj
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卒倒 sottou fainting, swooningsuru
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倒れる taoreru fall over, collapseichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
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倒立 touricu handstandsuru
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圧倒的 attouteki overwhelmingmix
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面倒 mendou trouble/difficulty/care/attention/(P)jlpt3
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面倒な mendouna troublesomejlpt3
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倒置 touči turning upside down, placing nonessentials before essentialssuru
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会社が倒産した。 kaiša ga tousan šita. Firma zkrachovala.shigoto
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不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furjou tačiha kare wo naguri taošite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
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台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
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道で倒れている人を助けた。 miči de taoreteiru hito wo tasuketa. Pomohl jsem člověku, který upadl na ulici.mix
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父は働きすぎて倒れてしまった。 čiči ha hataraki sugite taorete šimatta. Otec příliš pracoval a zkolaboval.mix
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花瓶を倒して割ってしまった。 kabin wo taošite satte šimatta. Shodil jsem a rozbil vázu.mix
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ボクシングでチャンピオンを倒した。 bokušingu de čanpion wo taošita. V boxu jsem porazil šampióna.mix
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３対２で日本チームがブラジルチームに倒された。 ３ tai ２ de nihonči-mu ga buradžiruči-mu ni taosa reta. Japonský tým prohrál 3:2 s brazilským týmem.sport
grandchild, descendants 孫
孫
Readings:
son, mago, hi
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals: ノ 子 糸 幺 小
Simplified: 孙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16953
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子孫 šison descendants, posterity, offspringmix
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孫 mago grandchildjlpt3
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孫娘 magomusume granddaughtermix
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孫息子 magomusuko grandsonmix
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末孫 masson posteritymix
sleeve, wing (building), extension, give cold shoulder 袖
袖
Readings:
šuu, sode
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals: ｜ 一 衤 田
Z variant: 褎 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16949
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袖 sode (1)sleeve, (2)wing (of a stage) mix
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振り袖 furisode long-sleeved kimonofuku
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振袖 furisode long-sleeved kimonofuku
true, reality, Buddhist sect 真
真
Readings:
šin, ma, ma-, makoto, sana, sane, tada, tadaši, nao, nori, maa, mako, masa, mat, mado, mana, maju, miči, mo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals: 一 十 ハ 目
Z variant: 眞
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16191
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真心 magokoro upřímnostemo, leda1
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真中 mannaka uprostřed, prostředekleda1
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真っ赤 makka sytě červený, karmínovýiro, leda1
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生真面目 kimadžime velice vážnýleda1
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真夏 manacu vrchol létaleda1
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真冬 mafuju období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki
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真東 mahigaši přímo, přesně na východleda1
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真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix
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真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix
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真婿 manko (1)(uk) (X) (col) vagina, (2)screw ai, baka
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真夜中 majonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki
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真夜中に majonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1
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真ん中 mannaka middle, centrejlpt4
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真似 mane mimicry, imitation, behavior, behaviour, pretense, pretencesuru
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真面目な madžime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
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真珠 šindžu pearlmix
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写真の描写1 šašin no bjouša1 Photo description 1byousha
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写真の描写2 šašin no bjouša2 Photo description 2byousha1
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写真館 šašinkan photo studiomise
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写真 šašin photographjlpt5, mix
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写真家 šašinka photographershigoto
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真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj
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真髄 šinzui true meaning, mystery, essence, quintessence, soul, core, kernel, life bloodmix
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真の šinno true, real, genuine, proper, uttermix
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真実 šindžicu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix
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真空 šinkuu vacuum, hollow, emptymix
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ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni šašin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou
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ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか？ koko ni šašin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou
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八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
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五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
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メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni šašin wo haricuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
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私は写真を左に向ける。 wataši ha šašin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
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山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
immersed, soak, dip, steep, moisten, wet, dunk 浸
浸
Readings:
šin, hita.su, hita.ru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: ヨ 氵 又 冖
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16187
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浸透 šintou (1)permeation, penetration, soaking, (2)osmosis suru
shake, wave, wag, swing 振
振
Readings:
šin, fu.ru, bu.ru, fu.ri, -bu.ri, fu.ruu, furi
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 衣 辰 厂 扌
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16182
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空振り karaburi šlápnutí vedle, šlápnutí do prázdnaleda1
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振る舞う furumau (1)to behave, to conduct oneself, (2)to entertain, to treat someone (to a drink), to make tea for someone (tea ceremony) godan, verb, vtrans
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振る furu (1)to wave, to shake, to swing, (2)to sprinkle, to throw (dice), (3)to cast (actor), to allocate (work), (4)to turn down (somebody), to reject, to jilt, to dump, (5)to abandon, to give up, to rui godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
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振り回す furimawasu (1)to wield, to brandish, to flourish, to wave (about), to swing, (2)to display (one's knowledge), to show off, (3)to abuse (one's power), (4)to manipulate someone godan, verb, vtrans
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血振り čiburi (MA) maneuver to shake, flick, or wipe blood off of a swordsport
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不振 fušin dullness, depression, slump, stagnationmix
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振り袖 furisode long-sleeved kimonofuku
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振袖 furisode long-sleeved kimonofuku
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振動 šindou oscillation, vibrationsuru
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振興 šinkou promotion, encouragementsuru
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振り払う furiharau to shake offgodan, verb, vtrans
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振り返る furikaeru to turn head, to look over one's shoulder, to turn around, to look backgodan, verb, vintrans
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振り向く furimuku to turn one's face, to turn around, to look over one's shouldergodan, verb
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その犬は尻尾を振っていた。 sono inu ha šippo wo futte ita. Ten pes vrtěl ocasem.doubutsu
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この瓶を開ける前に振りなさい。 kono bin wo akeru mae ni furinasai. Před otevřením tu láhev protřepej.mix
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彼女は手を振って、さよならした。 kanodžo ha te wo futte,sajonara šita. Mávala rukou na rozloučenou.mix
with child, pregnancy 娠
娠
Readings:
šin
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: 衣 女 辰 厂
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16177
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妊娠 ninšin conception, pregnancysuru
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妊娠検査を受けました。 ninšin kensa wo ukemašita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
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私妊娠してるの。 wataši ninšin šiteru no. Jsem těhotná.ai
lips 唇
唇
Readings:
šin, kučibiru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 衣 口 辰 厂
Z variant: 脣
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16176
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唇 kučibiru liphito
embarrass, humiliate, shame 辱
辱
Readings:
džoku, hazukaši.meru
Main radical: 辰 (161) Radicals: 衣 寸 辰 厂
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16171
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laugh 笑
笑
Readings:
šou, wara.u, e.mu, emi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals: 禾 竹 大
Z variant: 咲
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15952
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可笑しい okašii (1)(uk) funny, amusing, comical, laughable, ridiculous, (2)(uk) strange, odd, funny, peculiar, weird, unusual, eccentric, (3)(uk) improper, unsuitable, unbecoming, (4)(uk) suspicious adj, jlpt3
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笑い warai (1)laugh/laughter/ (2)smile/ (3)sneer/(P) jlpt3
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苦笑 kušou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru
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お笑い芸人 owaraigeinin comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix
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大笑い oowarai great laughter, burst of laughtermix
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笑止 šouši laughable, ridiculous, pitiful, contemptible, absurditymix
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笑い鴎 waraikamome laughing gulldoubutsu
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微笑み hohoemi smile; smilesuru
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笑顔 egao smiling facehito
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笑う warau to laughgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
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微笑む hohoemu to smilegodan, verb, vintrans
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僕がこの馬鹿Ｔシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Ｔšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
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私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
appellation, praise, admire, name, title, fame 称
称
Readings:
šou, tata.eru, tona.eru, a.geru, kana.u, haka.ri, haka.ru, home.ru, ne
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals: ノ 禾 小 一
Traditional: 稱
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15950
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一人称 ičininšou (ling) first personbunpou
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人称代名詞 ninšoudaimeiši (ling) personal pronounbunpou
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他称 tašou (ling) third personbunpou
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対称軸 taišoudžiku an axis of symmetrymath
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総称 soušou general termsuru
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名称 meišou name, titlemix
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種類別名称 šuruibecu meišou product namemix
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謙称 kenšou refer to modestlysuru
symptoms, illness 症
症
Readings:
šou
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals: 一 止 疒
Traditional: 癥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15945
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自閉症 džiheišou (1)(sens) autism, (adj-no) (2)autistic mix
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依存症 izonšou (alcohol, drug) dependence, morbid dependence (on alcohol)mix
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後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenšoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
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敗血症 haikecušou blood poisoningmix
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狭心症 kjoušinšou heart attack, angina pectorismix
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炎症 enšou inflammation, irritationbyouki
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症状 šoudžou symptoms, conditionjlpt3
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症候群 šoukougun syndromemix
extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel 消
消
Readings:
šou, ki.eru, ke.su
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 月 氵 ⺌
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15939
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消火 šouka uhašení ohněleda1
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消化 šouka trávení, zažíváníleda1
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消息 šousoku; šousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix
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打ち消す učikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
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打ち消し učikeši (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou
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解消 kaišou cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. of stress)suru
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取り消し torikeši cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix
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消費期限 šouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
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消費税 šouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
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消費 šouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru
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消失 šoušicu die out, disappear, vanish; die out, disappear, vanishsuru
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消毒 šoudoku disinfection, sterilization, sterilisationsuru
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消去 šoukjo elimination, erasure, dying out, clearing, purge, melting awaysuru
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消しゴム kešigomu erasergakkou, jlpt4
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抹消 matšou erasure, delete (e.g. DEL character)suru
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消防車 šoubouša fire engineryokou
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消防士 šoubouši firefightershigoto
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つや消しの cujakešino mattadj
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消極的な šoukjokuteki na passive, negativejlpt3
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消え去る kiesaru to disappear, to vanishgodan, verb
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消す kesu to erase, to delete, to turn off powergodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
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消える kieru to go out, to vanish, to disappearichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
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灯りを消す akariwokesu to turn the lights offgodan, verb
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蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamadžakuši ga ookiku naru ni cure,šippo ga kiete aši ga hae hadžimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu
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「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。 「sou desuka.džaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemašita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan
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暖房を消す。 danbou wo kesu. Vypnout topení.mix
needle, pin, staple, stinger 針
針
Readings:
šin, hari, ha
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals: 金 十
Simplified: 针 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16203
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針 hari (1)needle, pin, (2)hook, (3)stinger, thorn, (4)hand (e.g. clock, etc.), pointer, (5)staple (for a stapler), (6)needlework, sewing, (7)malice, (ctr,n-suf) (8)counter for stitches mix
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針鼠 harinezumi (uk) hedgehog (any mammal of family Erinaceidae)doubutsu
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羅針盤 rašinban compassmix
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針葉樹 šin'joudžu conifer, needle-leaved treemix
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針路 šinro course, direction, compass bearingmix
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短針 tanšin hour handmix
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避雷針 hiraišin lightning rodmix
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針金 harigane wiremix
decline, wane, weaken 衰
衰
Readings:
sui, otoro.eru
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals: 衣 一 亠
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16234
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減衰 gensui attenuation, damping, decaysuru
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衰微 suibi decline, decadence, ebb tidesuru
uncanny, weird, threatening, horrible 凄
凄
Readings:
sei, sai, samu.i, sugo.i, susa.madžii
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals: 女 冫 ヨ 十
Z variant: 淒
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16424
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
凄い sugoi (1)(uk) terrible, dreadful, (2)amazing (e.g. of strength), great (e.g. of skills), wonderful, terrific, (3)to a great extent, vast (in numbers) jlpt3
quick, fast 速
速
Readings:
soku, haja.i, haja-, haja.meru, sumi.jaka, wa
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: ｜ 一 口 辶 ハ 木
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16942
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早速 sassoku ihned, okamžitěleda1, toki
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高速 kousoku vysoká rychlostleda1
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高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
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速達 sokutacu express, special deliverymix
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秒速 bjousoku per second
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速い hajai quickadj, jlpt5
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迅速 džinsoku quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt, streamlined, expedited, expeditiousmix
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時速 džisoku speed (per hour)mix
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音速 onsoku speed of soundshizen
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分速 funsoku speed per minute
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速度 sokudo speed, velocity, ratemix
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速やか sumijaka speedy, prompt, smoothmix
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書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
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相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
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家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
breath, respiration, son, interest (on money) 息
息
Readings:
soku, iki
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 自 心
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16937
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息 iki (1)breath/breathing/ (2)tone/mood/(P); (n) (3)breath/breathing/ (4)tone/mood; (n) (5)(hum) son hito
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消息 šousoku; šousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix
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気息 kisoku breathing, breathmix
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孫息子 magomusuko grandsonmix
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終息 šuusoku having ended, being resolvedsuru, vintrans
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利息 risoku interest (bank)mix
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休息 kjuusoku rest, relief, relaxationsuru
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溜め息 tameiki sighmix
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嘆息 tansoku sigh, grief, deploringsuru
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息子 musuko sonjlpt3, jlpt4, kazoku, leda1
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息子さん musukosan sonkazoku
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息子をイギリスへ留学させます。 musuko wo igirisu he rjuugaku sasemasu. Nechám syna studovat v Anglii.mix
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私は息子をバスで立たせました。 wataši ha musuko wo basu de tatasemašita. Nechal jsem syna v autobuse vstát.mix
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体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maišuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
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息子は成人して働いている。 musuko ha seidžin šite hataraite iru. Syn je dospělý a pracuje.mix
create, make, structure, physique 造
造
Readings:
zou, cuku.ru, cuku.ri, -dzuku.ri, zukuri, dzukuri, mi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: ノ 口 辶 土
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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造影剤 zoueizai (medical) contrast mediabyouki
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創造 souzou creation/(P)suru
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構造 kouzou structure, constructionmix
insert, put in, graft, wear (sword) 挿
挿
Readings:
sou, sa.su, hasa.mu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: ｜ ノ 十 日 扌 田
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16734
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挿入 sounjuu insertion, incorporation, infixingsuru
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挿す sasu to insert, to put in, to graft, to wear in beltgodan, verb, vtrans
godown, warehouse, storehouse, cellar, treasury 倉
倉
Readings:
sou, kura
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ノ 口
Simplified: 仓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16722
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鎌倉時代 kamakuradžidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix
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倉庫 souko storehouse, warehouse, godown
elementary, principle, naked, uncovered 素
素
Readings:
so, su, moto
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸 幺 小 土 亠
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16711
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要素 jouso (1)component, factor, item (e.g. in list), (2)(comp) element (e.g. in array), member (e.g. data structure) mix
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素顔 sugao (1)face with no make-up, unpainted face, (2)honesty, frankness mix
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素敵 suteki (adj-na) lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capitalmix
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音素 onso (ling) phonemebunpou
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素晴らしい subarašii amazingadj
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炭素 tanso carbonkagaku
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二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku
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炭素繊維 tansosen'i carbon fiber, carbon fibrekagaku
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一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku
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原素 genso chemical elementkagaku
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元素 genso chemical elementmix
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塩素 enso chlorine (Cl)kagaku
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葉緑素 jourjokuso chlorophylmix
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フッ素 fusso fluorine (F)mix
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水素 suiso hydrogenkagaku
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窒素 čisso nitrogenkagaku
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酸素 sanso oxygenkagaku
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色素 šikiso pigment, coloring, colouringmix
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素数 sosuu prime numbersmath
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素材 sozai raw materials, subject mattermix
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素朴 soboku simplicity, artlessness, naivetemix
plug, bolt, cork, bung, stopper 栓
栓
Readings:
sen
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 王 木
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16498
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栓 sen stopper, cork, stopcockmix
fan, folding fan 扇
扇
Readings:
sen, ougi, ou, oogi
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals: 羽 戸 冫 一 尸
Z variant: 煽
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16496
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扇風機 senpuuki fandenki, uchi
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扇子 sensu folding fanfuku, leda1
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扇 ougi folding fanfuku
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換気扇 kankisen ventilation fanmix
seat, mat, occasion, place 席
席
Readings:
seki, muširo
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: 巾 广
Z variant: 蓆
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16458
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座席 zaseki sedadlo, místomix
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席次 sekidži zasedací pořádekmix
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首席 šuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1
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通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
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欠席 kesseki absence, non-attendancejlpt3, suru
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出席 šusseki attendjlpt3, jlpt4
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即席 sokuseki extempore, impromptu, improvised, ad-lib, off-the-cuff, instantmix
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満席 manseki full house, all seats occupied, fully occupiedmix
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退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru
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禁煙席 kin'enseki non-smoking sectionmix
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優先席 juusenseki priority seatingryokou
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欠席届 kessekitodoke report of a school absencemix
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指定席 šiteiseki reserved seatryokou
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席 seki seatjlpt4, ryokou
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座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
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出席する šussekisuru to attendjlpt4, suru, verb
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自由席 džijuuseki unreserved seatryokou
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空席 kuuseki vacancy, vacant seat, roommix
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窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
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バスでその少年はおばあさんに席を譲ってあげた。 basu de sono šounen ha obaasan ni seki wo juzutte ageta. V autobuse uvolnil mladík místo staré paní.mix
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少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
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ミーティングに出席しました。 mi-teィngu ni šusseki šimašita. Byl jsem přítomen na mítinku.mix
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授業を欠席する。 džugjou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
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本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
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席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
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私はピーターと席を替えた watašihapi-ta-tosekiwokaeta anglicky
vessels, counter for ships, fish, birds, arrows, one of a pair 隻
隻
Readings:
seki
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals: 又 隹
Simplified: 只
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16457
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
leader, commander, general, admiral, or, and again, soon, from now on, just about 将
将
Readings:
šou, sou, masa.ni, hata, masa, hikii.ru, motte, kacu, kacuri, susumu, taka, juki
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals: 寸 爪 爿
Traditional: 將
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15917
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大将 taišou vůdce, generálleda1, sensou
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将棋 šogi ŠógiShogi
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将来 šourai futurejlpt4, leda1, toki
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将軍 šougun generalsensou
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金将 kinšou Gold generalShogi
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将棋 šougi shogi, Japanese chess, xianqimix
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銀将 ginšou Silver generalShogi
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あなたの将来の夢は何ですか。 anata no šourai no jume ha nan desu ka. Jaký máš sen o své budoucnosti?mix
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