Wonnie

Date and time of registration: 2015-01-26 12:57:40
Number of learnt characters: 648
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13
one
一
Readings:
ichi, itsu, hito-, hito.tsu, kazu, i, it, iru, katsu, kadu, ten, hajime, hi, hitotsu, makoto
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Strokes: 1 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12396
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
一休み hitoyasumi krátký odpočinekleda1
一生 isshou celý životjlpt3, leda1
一回 ikkai jednouleda1
一行目 ichigyoume první řada, první řádkaleda1
一合 ichigou dutá míra používaná při měření vody či rýželeda1
一門 ichimon rod, rodinaleda1
一歩 ippo jeden krokleda1
一人歩き hitoriaruki chůze bez pomoci, nezávislostleda1
一年後 ichinengo za rok, po jednom rocetoki
一時後 ichijigo za hodinutoki
一京 ichikyou deset trilionůmix
一垓 ichigai sto kvadrilionů (10^20)mix
一回り小さい hitomawarichiisai o číslo menší, menčí velikostadj
一体 ittai (1)...the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"), ...in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"), ...on earth (e.g. "who on earth?"), (n) (2)one object, one body, unity, (3)one form, one style, (4)one Buddhist jlpt3
一杯 ippai (1)amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. a cupful, spoonful, etc.), a drink (i.e. an alcoholic beverage), (2)full, (3)one squid, octopus, crab, etc., one boat, (adv,adj-no,adj-na) (4)(uk) ful jlpt3
一致 icchi (1)coincidence, agreement, union, match, (2)conformity, consistency, (3)cooperation suru
一流の ichiryuu no (1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
一流 ichiryuu (1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
一口 hitokuchi (1)mouthful, bite, sip, draft, draught, (2)one word mix
一部 ichibu (1)one part, one portion, one section, some, (2)one copy (e.g. of a document) mix
一回り hitomawari (1)one turn, one round, (2)(a) size, (vs) (3)to go around, to make a circuit, to take a turn mix
一両 ichiryou (1)one vehicle, (2)one ryou (an old coin) mix
一連 ichiren (1)series, chain, sequence, (n) (2)two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper), (3)verse, stanza mix
一服 ippuku (a) dose, (a) puff, (a) smoke, lull, short restsuru
一気 ikki (abbr) drink! (said repeatedly as a party cheer)mix
一人称 ichininshou (ling) first personbunpou
一向 ikkou (not) at all; (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something); (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something)mix
一分 ippun 1 minutetoki
一兆 icchou 1,000,000,000,000, one trillion, one billion (obs. British)mix
一里 ichiri 2.44 milesleda1
一足 issoku a pair of shoesfuku, leda1
一人暮らし hitorigurashi a single life, a solitary life, living alonemix
一回り大きい hitomawari ookii a size biggermix
もう一度 mouichido againjlpt5
一切 issai all/everything/without exception/the whole/entirely/absolutely/(P)leda1
一生懸命 isshoukenmei as well as one can, as hard as one canjlpt4
世界一 sekaiichi best in the worldmix
一番 ichiban best, firstjlpt5, leda1
随一 zuiichi best, greatest, firstmix
一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku
一日 tsuitachi first day of monthjlpt5, toki
一回戦 ikkaisen first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
一年生 ichinensei first gradergakkou
第一位 daiichii first placemix
第一歩 daiippo first step/(P)leda1
一見 ikken (1)look, glimpse, glance, (vs) (2)to glance, to glimpse, (3)(arch) first meeting, (adv) (4)apparently, seemingly suru
最初の一週間 saisho no isshuukan first weektoki
第一 daiichi first/foremost/number one/(P)leda1
一次(の) ichiji(no) first/primary/linear (equation)/first-orderadj, leda1
一定 ittei fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularized, regularised, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribedsuru
一般 ippan general, liberal, universal, ordinary, averagemix
一段動詞 ichidandoushi ichidan verbbunpou
一月 ichigatsu januaryleda1, toki
一蹴 isshuu kick, rejectionsuru
第一人者 daiichininsha leading person/(P)leda1
一線 issen linemix
一次方程式 ichijihouteishiki linear equationmath
一次関数 ichijikansuu linear functionmath
一匹狼 ippikiookami lone wolf, loner, self-reliant personmix
一目惚れ hitomebore love at first sightai
一方で ippoude on the other handmix
一度 ichido once, on one occasionjlpt4, toki
ichi onejlpt5
一つ hitotsu onejlpt5
逐一 chikuichi one by one, in detail, minutely; one by one, in detail, minutelymix
一次元 ichijigen one dimensionalmath
一畳 ichijou one matuchi
一月 hitotsuki one monthjlpt5, toki
一ヶ月 ikkagetsu one monthtoki
一人 hitori one personjlpt5
一秒 ichibyou one secondmix
一言 hitokoto one word, pair of words (short intercession)leda1
唯一 yuiitsu only, sole, unique; only, sole, uniquemix
一対 ittsui pair (of screens or vases, etc.)mix
一皿 hitosara plate/dish (of food)leda1
雨の一滴 amenoitteki raindroptenki
一帯 ittai region, zone, whole placemix
一旬 ichijun ten daysmix
一昨日 ototoi the day before yesterdayjlpt5, toki
一日中 ichinichijuu throughout the daytoki
一緒に isshoni togethermix
一緒 issho together, meeting, companyjlpt5
一曲 ikkyoku tune (melody, piece of music)ongaku
一日 ichinichi whole dayjlpt5, leda1, toki
一昨年 ototoshi year before lastjlpt5, toki
テレビを一日中見ないほうがいいです。 terebi wo ichinichijuu minai hougaii desu. Neměl bys koukat celý den na televizi.mix
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ichiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou
でも、明日ケーキを一緒に作らなければなりません。 demo,ashita ke-ki wo isshoni tsukuranakereba narimasen. Dort ale musíme udělat zítra spolu.ryouri
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonshu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
私の部屋はマンションの一階にあります。 watashi no heya ha manshon no ikkai ni arimasu. Můj pokoj je v prvním patře v bytovce.heya
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
一クラスは20人の定員です。 hito kurasu ha 20 nin no teiin desu. V jedné třídě je 20 lidí.gakkou
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ichiban noroi doubutsu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
この辺でちょっと一休みしよう。」 kono hen de chotto hitoyasumi shiyou.」 Tady si chvíli odpočinu.usagitokame
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban tomodachi to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodachi to nonda bi-ru ha oishikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「shiranaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru chiisai uchi ni hitori de sundeiru no yo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
ten
十
Readings:
juu, jit, jut, too, to, i, ka, gi, sa, shi, so, sou, chi, tou, ne, ma, ru, wa
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Z variant: 拾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 15677
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赤十字 sekijuuji Červený křížleda1
十羽 juppa deset (ptáků)leda1
十羽 juuwa deset ptákůdoubutsu
juu (num) 10, tenjlpt5
十億 juuoku 1,000,000,000, billion (American), (obs) milliard (British)mix
十分 juppun 10 minutestoki
too 10, tenjlpt5
十四 juuyon 14math
十七 juunana 17math
二十歳 hatachi 20 years old, 20th yearjlpt5, toki
四十 yonjuu 40math
十進法 jisshinhou decimalmath
十分 juubun enoughjlpt4, leda1
十五夜 juugoya night of the full moon/the night of the 15th day of the 8th lunar monthleda1
十両 juuryou second highest sumo division, wrestlers of the second highest sumo divisionmix
四十肩 shijuukata shoulder pain (at about age forty)byouki
南十字座 minamijuujiza Southern Crossmix
十日 tooka ten days, the tenth day of the monthjlpt5, toki
二十日 hatsuka twenty days, twentieth day of the monthjlpt5, toki
七日から十日間ほど、休ませていただけませんか。 nanoka kara toukakan hodo,yasumasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě vzít si sedm až deset dní dovolenou?shigoto
person
人
Readings:
jin, nin, hito, -ri, -to, ji, to, ne, hiko, fumi
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16205
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上人 shounin buddhistický svatýkami, leda1
人間 ningen člověk, lidská bytosthito, leda1
一人歩き hitoriaruki chůze bez pomoci, nezávislostleda1
人聞き hitogiki reputace, odezvaleda1
人道 jindou lidskostleda1
思う人 omou hito člověk, na kterého myslímmix
どの人 dono hito který člověkmix
どんな人 donna hito jaký člověkmix
おしゃべりな人 oshaberi na hito ukecaný člověkmix
迷惑な人 meiwaku na hito otravný člověkmix
事件の犯人 jiken no hannin viník případumix
成人 seijin (1)adult, (vs) (2)to grow up, to mature, (3)to come of age jlpt3
玄人 kurouto (1)expert (professional) in a given trade or profession, (2)woman in the nightlife business, demimondaine mix
巨人 kyojin (1)giant, great man, (2)(abbr) Tokyo Giants (baseball team) mix
半人前 hanninmae (1)half share, (2)half a man mix
新人 shinjin (1)new face/newcomer/ (2)modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards)/(P) adj, leda1
汝の隣人を愛せよ nanjinorinjinwoaiseyo (as commanded by Jesus) love your neighbour (neighbor)mix
一人称 ichininshou (ling) first personbunpou
人称代名詞 ninshoudaimeishi (ling) personal pronounbunpou
〜夫人 fujin (1)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam; (2)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam, (3)(arch) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.), (4)(arch) consort of the emperor; (n) (5)(arch) consort of the emperor mix
半魚人 hangyojin (obsc) merman, half man-half fishmix
御主人 goshujin (polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
婦人 fujin (sens) woman, lady, adult femalemix
~人 ~nin ~person, counter for peoplecounter, jlpt5
一人暮らし hitorigurashi a single life, a solitary life, living alonemix
大人 otona adultjlpt5, leda1
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
他人 tanin another person/unrelated person/outsider/stranger/(P)leda1
人類学 jinruigaku anthropologygakkou
類人猿 ruijin'en apedoubutsu
人工 jinkou artificial, manmade, human work, human skill, artificialitymix
人為的 jin'iteki artificial, unnaturalmix
美人 bijin beautiful person (woman)/(P)hito
恋人 koibito beloved personai
人知を超えた jinchiwokoeta beyond human understandingmix
盲人 moujin blind personmix
英国人 eikokujin Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
人参 ninjin carrotsryouri, shokubutsu
人物 jinbutsu character/personality/person/man/personage/talented man/(P)mix
中国人 chuugokujin chinese personmix
お笑い芸人 owaraigeinin comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix
成人式 seijinshiki coming-of-age ceremonynamae
料理人 ryourinin cookshigoto
虞美人草 gubijinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
死人 shinin corpse/dead person/(P)leda1
人垣 hitogaki crowd of peoplemix
配達人 haitatsunin delivery personmix
殺人鬼 satsujinki devilish homicide, cutthroatmix
別人 betsujin different person, someone else, changed man; (n) different person, someone else, changed manmix
住人 juunin dweller/inhabitant/resident/(P)leda1
変人 henjin eccentric, crank, oddballmix
イギリス人 igirisujin Englishman, Englishwomanmix
外国人 gaikokujin foreignerjlpt5
知人 chijin friend, acquaintancemix
友人 yuujin friend/(P)jlpt3, jlpt3, leda1
人体 jintai human body; personal appearance, looks; personal appearance, looksmix
人里 hitozato human habitationleda1
人生 jinsei human lifeleda1
人権 jinken human rights, civil libertiesseiji
狩人 kariudo; karibito; karyuudo hunter; hunter; huntermix
主人 shujin husbandkazoku
ご主人 goshujin husbandkazoku
要人 youjin important personmix
人差し指 hitosashiyubi index fingerhito, jlpt3
個人 kojin individual, private person, personal, privatemix
非人間的 hiningenteki inhuman, impersonalmix
日本人 nihonjin Japanese personmix
寿老人 juroujin Juroujin, represents longevitykami
第一人者 daiichininsha leading person/(P)leda1
愛人 aijin loverai
狂人 kyoujin lunatic, madmanbaka
男の人 otokonohito manhito, leda1
人工衛星 jinkoueisei man-made satellite/(P)leda1
hito man, person, human being, mankindhito, jlpt5
人類 jinrui mankind, humantityhito
名人 meijin master, expertmix
人魚 ningyo mermaid/mermankami, leda1
殺人 satsujin murdermix
旅人 tabibito nomad, person who goes from place to place, gambling, etc., pilgrim; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, tourist; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, touristmix
犯人 hannin offender, criminaljlpt3
一人 hitori one personjlpt5
余人 yojin others, other people; others, other peoplemix
白人参 shironinjin parsnipshokubutsu
人格 jinkaku personality, characterleda1
人事部 jinjibu personnel departmentshigoto
人相 ninsou physiognomy, looks, countenancemix
芸人 geinin player, performer, actormix
詩人 shijin poetshigoto
人気 ninki popularadj, jlpt3, leda1
人口 jinkou populationjlpt4, leda1
人形 ningyou puppet, dollleda1
人力車 jinrikisha rickshawleda1, ryokou
聖人の様な seijinnoyouna saintlyadj
宇宙人 uchuujin space alienmix
人波 hitonami surging crowd, wave of humanity, stampedemix
老人 roujin the aged/old person/(P)jlpt3
登場人物 toujoujinbutsu the characters (in a play or novel)mix
本人 honnin the person himselfjlpt3
二人 futari two persons, two people, pair, couplejlpt5
無人島 mujintou unpopulated islandmix
street, ward, town, counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of something, even number, 4th calendar sign
丁
Readings:
chou, tei, chin, tou, chi, hinoto
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17274
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
丁子 chouji clovemix
丁目 choume districtmix
包丁 houchou kitchen knifejlpt3, ryouri
落丁 rakuchou missing pagesmix
馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix
丁寧語 teineigo polite languagebunpou
丁寧 teinei polite, courteousadj, jlpt4
丁重 teichou polite, courteous, hospitablemix
sword, saber, knife
刀
Readings:
tou, katana, sori, ki, chi, to, waki
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 刂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17761
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
短刀 tantou krátký meč (do 30cm), dýkaleda1, sensou
彫刻刀 choukokutou rytecké dlátoleda1
名刀 meitou slavný meč, výtečný mečleda1, sensou
日本刀 nihontou japanese swordsensou
大刀 daitou long swordsensou
太刀 tachi long swordsensou
卍刀 mantou ninja weapon disguised as a pair of garden shearsmix
剃刀 kamisori razormix
剪刀 hasami scissorsgakkou
小刀 kogatana short swordleda1, sensou
katana swordsensou
刀刃 toujin sword blademix
刀剣 touken sword, dagger, knife, bayonetmix
刀工 toukou swordsmithmix
木刀 bokutou wooden swordleda1, sensou
侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokoshiniobitedekaketa anglicky
two
二
Readings:
ni, ji, futa, futa.tsu, futata.bi, oto, tsugu, nii, ha, fu, futatsu, fuda, wa
Main radical: 二 (7) Radicals:
Z variant: 贰 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 18035
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
二学期 nigakki druhý semestrgakkou, leda1, toki
週休二日 shuukyuufutsuka dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
二羽 niwa dva (ptáci)leda1
二股 futamata (1)bifurcation, (2)parting of the ways, (3)(col) two-timing mix
二重 nijuu; futae (1)double, two-fold, two layers, duplex, (pref) (2)diplo-, dipl; (3)double, two-fold, two layers, duplex, (pref) (4)diplo-, dipl mix
善悪不二 zen'akufuji (Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
ni (num) twojlpt5
二分 nifun 2 minutestoki
二十歳 hatachi 20 years old, 20th yearjlpt5, toki
二項方程式 nikouhouteishiki binomial equationmath
二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku
二次会 nijikai first after partybaka
二分音符 nibuonpu half note, minimongaku
二日酔い futsukayoi hangoversuru
二次方程式 nijihouteishiki quadratic equationmath
二次関数 nijikansuu quadratic functionmath
二等車 nitousha second class carriageryokou
二日 futsuka second day of the month, two daysjlpt5, toki
二階 nikai second flooruchi
二つの塔 futatsu no tou The Two Towersnamae
二十日 hatsuka twenty days, twentieth day of the monthjlpt5, toki
二つ futatsu twojlpt5
二次元 nijigen two dimensionsmath
二人 futari two persons, two people, pair, couplejlpt5
二階建て nikaidate two storiedjlpt4
第二次世界大戦 dainijisekaitaisen World War IImix
二日間眠ったままだった。 futsukakan nemutta mama datta. Spal (zůstal spát) 2 dny.mix
温泉は二つのタイプがあります。 onsen ha futatsu no taipu ga arimasu. Existují dva druhy horkých pramenů.onsen
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。 tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanashi teimasu. Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
関数ワイイコールエックス二乗は偶関数である。 kansuuwaiiko-ruekkusunijouhaguukansuudearu. Funkce y=x^2 je sudá.math
二人の争いを裁いた futarinoarasoiwosabaita anglicky
nine
九
Readings:
kyuu, ku, kokono, kokono.tsu, ichijiku, ichinoku, kono, hisashi
Main radical: 乙 (5) Radicals:
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13925
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
九九 kuku násobilkaleda1, math
九分 kyuufun 9 minutestoki
九時 kuji 9 o'clocktoki
九頭龍 kuzuryuu Kuzuryuu, nine-headed dragonkami
九州 kyuushuu Kyushunamae
九九表 kukuhyou multiplication tablemath
九つ kokonotsu ninejlpt5
kyuu ninejlpt5, mix
九日 kokonoka nine days, the ninth day (of the month)jlpt5, toki
enter, insert
入
Readings:
nyuu, ju, i.ru, -i.ru, -i.ri, i.reru, -i.re, hai.ru, iri, iru, ni, no, riri
Main radical: 入 (11) Radicals:
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 18046
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
入り口 iriguchi vchod, vjezdleda1
立ち入る tachiiru vstupovat, vměšovat segodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
記入 kinyuu zápis, záznamleda1
記入する kinyuusuru zapsat (se), zaznamenatleda1, suru, verb
収入 shuunyuu příjmyleda1, shigoto
入門 nyuumon úvod (do studia)gakkou, leda1
手入れ teire (1)repairs, maintenance, tending, trimming, grooming, (2)crackdown, (police) raid suru
投入 tounyuu (1)throwing (e.g. something into somewhere), (2)investment, putting in (personnel, etc.), (3)release of a product, (4)making (an electrical circuit) suru
入管 nyuukan (abbr) Immigration Bureauryokou
入場 nyuujou admissionryokou
入浴 nyuuyoku bathe/bathing/(P)suru
入念 nyuunen careful, elaborate, scrupulousmix
押し入れ oshiire closetjlpt4, uchi
押入れ oshiire closetuchi
入学 nyuugaku enter a schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
入院 nyuuin enter hospitalbyouki, jlpt4, leda1
入営 nyuuei entering the barracks, enlistmentsuru
梅雨入り tsuyuiri entering the rainy season, beginning of the rainy seasonsuru
入試 nyuushi entrance examgakkou
入学試験 nyuugakushiken entrance examinationgakkou
入口 iriguchi entrance, gate, approach, mouthjlpt5
入国 nyuukoku entry to a countryryokou
記入 kinyuu entry, filling in of formssuru
出入口 deiriguchi exit and entranceryokou
入れ歯 ireba false tooth, denturemix
新入生 shinnyuusei freshman/first-year studentleda1
吸入 kyuunyuu inhalationsuru
入り江 irie inlet, cove, creek, baymix
挿入 sounyuu insertion, incorporation, infixingsuru
導入 dounyuu introduction, bringing in, leading in, installationsuru
入部 nyuubu joining a clubsuru
入社 nyuusha joining a companyleda1, shigoto
立入禁止 tachiirikinshi no entrymix
入手 nyuushu obtaining, coming to handsuru
貫入 kannyuu penetrationsuru
気に入る kiniiru pleasedemo
入門書 nyuumonsho primer, manual, introductory bookmix
再入国 sainyuukoku re-entry into a countrymix
四捨五入 shishagonyuu rounding half up (i.e. fractions)suru
入学式 nyuugakushiki school entrance ceremonymix
入場券 nyuujouken ticket of admission, platform ticketmix
入り組む irikumu to be or become complicatedgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
召し入れる meshiireru to call inichidan, verb, vtrans
入学する nyuugakusuru to enter school or universityjlpt4, suru, verb
入る hairu to enter, to join, to containgodan, jlpt5, verb
寝入る neiru to fall asleepgodan, verb, vintrans
入院する nyuuinsuru to hospitalisebyouki, jlpt4, suru, verb
輸入 yunyuusuru to importjlpt4, suru, verb
入社する nyuushasuru to join a companyshigoto, suru, verb
手に入れる teniireru to obtain, to procureichidan, verb, vtrans
入れる ireru to put in, to take in, to bring in, to let inichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
君が気に入った kimi ga kiniitta. Ty se mi líbíš.ai
矢崎さんはコーヒーを入れてくれました。 yazaki san ha ko-hi- wo irete kuremashita. Pan Yazaki mi udělal kafe.mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo setsumeishite kuremashita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
大学に入るつもりなので、お金をたくさん稼がなければなりません。 daigaku ni hairu tsumori nanode,okane wo takusan kaseganakereba narimasen. Protože má v plánu studovat na vysoké škole, musí vydělat hodně peněz.byousha
その後温泉に入れます。 sono ato onsen ni hairemasu. Potom může vstoupit do onsenu.onsen
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
日本に行ったら、ぜひ温泉に入って下さい。 nihon ni ittara,zehi onsen ni haitte kudasai. Pokud pojedete do Japonska, určitě jděte do onsenu.onsen
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanojo ha ocha wo ireru mae ni oyu ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 watashi ha mizu wo wakashite,niku to yasai wo irete, ra-men wo tsukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
赤頭巾ちゃんは森に入りました。 akazukin chan ha mori ni hairimashita. Červená Karkulka vlezla do lesa.akazukinchan
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
家に入って、おばあちゃんを食べました。 uchi ni haitte,obaachan wo tabemashita. Vlezl do domu a babičku snědl.akazukinchan
「私、赤頭巾ちゃんです。入ってもいいですか。」 「watashi,akazukinchan desu.haitte mo ii desuka.」 To jsem já, Červená karkulka. Můžu dovnitř?akazukinchan
入ってから、赤頭巾ちゃんは驚きました。 haitte kara,akazukinchan ha odorokimashita. Když vstoupila, podivila se.akazukinchan
家に入ってから、ショックでした。 uchi ni haitte kara,shokku deshita. Když vlezl do domku, dostal šok.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,ryoushi ha ookii ishi wo irete,onaka wo nuimashita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
アリババは恐る恐る原穴の中に入っていきました。 aribaba ha osoru osoru haraana no naka ni haitte ikimashita. Alibaba bojácně vstoupil do jeskyně.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 shorui ni seinengappi wo kinyuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
入試に失敗する。 nyuushi ni shippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no nyuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix
梅雨に入る。 tsuyu ni hairu. Období dešťů začíná.tenki
暖房を入れる。 danbou wo ireru. Zapnout topení.mix
お菓子を缶に入れて保存しました。 okashi wo kan ni irete hozon shimashita. Dal jsem sladkosti do plechovky a uložil.mix
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai ryouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
彼は氷を砕いてグラスに入れた karehakooriwokudaitegurasuniireta anglicky
母.は祖母を入院させました。 haha.ha sobo wo nyuuin sasemashita. byoukimix
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo yomi nagara watashi ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
complete, finish
了
Readings:
ryou, satoru
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant: 了 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20027
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
完了体 kanryoutai dokonavý vidmix
完了 kanryou (1)completion, conclusion, (n) (2)(ling) perfect (tense, form, aspect) suru
魅了 miryou (1)fascination, (vs) (2)to charm, to fascinate, to mesmerize ai
了承 ryoushou acknowledgement, acknowledgment, understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation"), noting, acceptancesuru
了解 ryoukai comprehension, consent, understanding, roger (on the radio)suru
終了 shuuryou end, close, terminationsuru
読了 dokuryou finish readingsuru
gentleman, samurai
士
Readings:
shi, o, ma, samurai
Main radical: 士 (33) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15182
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
武士道 bushidou bušidó, japonský kodex válečníkaleda1, sensou
女性兵士 josei heishi vojákyněmix
博士 hakase (1)doctorate/PhD/Dr gakkou
運転士 untenshi (1)driver, train driver, train engineer, motorman, taxi driver, (2)mate, (ship's) officer mix
会計士 kaikeishi accountantshigoto
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
電気工事士 denkikoujishi electricianshigoto
士族 shizoku family or person with samurai ancestorsmix
同士 doushi fellow, mutual, companion, comrade, bondingmix
消防士 shouboushi firefightershigoto
紳士 shinshi gentlemanmix
騎士 kishi knightsensou
弁護士 bengoshi lawyerjlpt3, shigoto
修士課程 shuushikatei master's coursegakkou
修士 shuushi Masters degree program (programme)gakkou
富士山 fujisan Mount Fujinamae
保育士 hoikushi nannyjlpt3
弁理士 benrishi patent attorney, patent agentmix
兵士 heishi soldiersensou
戦士 senshi soldier, combatant, warriorsensou
剣士 kenshi swordsman, swordswoman, fencermix
学士 gakushi university graduategakkou
武士 bushi warrior, samurai; warrior, samuraimix
武士 mononofu warrior, samurai; warrior, samuraimix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 natsuyasumi ni ha fujisan ni noborou to keikaku shiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodachidoushi ga tetsuya de oshaberi shita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko doushi de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
bestow, participate in, give, award, impart, provide, cause, gift, godsend
与
Readings:
yo, ata.eru, azuka.ru, kumi.suru, tomoni, tomo, yu
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19775
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
与える ataeru (1)to give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award, (2)to provide, to afford, to offer, to supply, (3)to assign, (4)to cause, (5)(comp) to pass (a ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
授与 juyo award, confermentsuru
贈与 zouyo donation, presentationsuru
所与 shoyo fact, given thing, the given ...mix
与党 yotou government party, (ruling) party in power, governmentseiji
関与 kan'yo participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned insuru
給与 kyuuyo pay, salary, wages, allowance, grant, supplysuru
免許を与える。 menkyo wo ataeru. Udělit licenci.mix
動物に餌を与えないでください doubutsuniesawoataenaidekudasai anglicky
与えられた時間 ataeraretajikan anglickymix
above, up
上
Readings:
jou, shou, shan, ue, -ue, uwa-, kami, a.geru, -a.geru, a.garu, -a.garu, a.gari, -a.gari, nobo.ru, nobo.ri, nobo.seru, nobo.su, yo.su, aoi, age, i, ka, kaki, kazu, kan, kou, nobori, hotsu
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant: 丄 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 15973
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上下 jouge nahoře a doleleda1
川上 kawakami horní tok řekyleda1, shizen
上人 shounin buddhistický svatýkami, leda1
上歯 uwaba horní zubyhito, leda1
地上 chijou zemský povrch, nad zemíleda1, shizen
上級 joukyuu pokročilý stupeňleda1
上等 joutou prvotřídníleda1
上手 uwate lepší, schopnější jedinecleda1
上手 kamite horní část, horní tokleda1
上半期 kamihanki první pololetíleda1
年上の toshiueno staršíleda1
姉上 aneue starší sestrakazoku, leda1
電子式宅上計算機 denshi shikitaku joukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
食品の値上がり shokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix
上昇する joushou suru stoupat, vystoupatmix
上り nobori (1)ascent, climbing, ascending (path), climb, (2)up-train (e.g. going to Tokyo), (n,adj-no) (3)northward (towards Tokyo) jlpt3
上達 joutatsu (1)improvement, advance, progress, (2)communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank suru
上映 jouei (1)screening (a movie), showing, (vs) (2)to screen a movie mix
上手く umaku (1)skilfully, skillfully, well, aptly, cleverly, (2)successfully, smoothly, (3)deliciously mix
上手い umai (1)skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful, (2)delicious, appetizing, appetising, (3)fortunate, splendid, promising adj
上位 joui (1)superior (rank not class), (2)(comp) higher order (e.g. byte), (3)(comp) host computer (of connected device) mix
沸き上がる wakiagaru (1)to boil up, to come to the boil, to seethe, (2)to arise, to break out, (3)to get excited, to be in uproar godan, verb, vintrans
見上げる miageru (1)to look up at, to raise one's eyes, (2)to look up to, to admire, to respect ichidan, verb, vtrans
上る noboru (1)to rise, to go up, to come up, to ascend, to be raised, (2)to enter (esp. from outdoors), to come in, to go in, (3)to enter (a school), to advance to the next grade, (4)to get out (of water), t godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
上がる agaru (1)to rise/to go up/to come up/to ascend/to be raised/ (2)to enter (esp. from outdoors)/to come in/to go in/ (3)to enter (a school)/to advance to the next grade/ (4)to get out (of water)/to come asho godan, verb, vintrans
立ち上がる tachiagaru (1)to stand up, to get up, (2)to rise, (3)to recover, (4)to take action, to start, (5)to make the initial charge (in sumo), (6)(comp) to start up, to boot up godan, verb, vintrans
盛り上がる moriagaru (1)to swell, to rise, to bulge, to be piled up, (2)to rouse, to get excited godan, verb, vintrans
取り上げる toriageru (1)to take up, to pick up, (2)to accept, to adopt, to listen to, (3)to disqualify, to confiscate, to deprive, (4)to adopt (child) ichidan, verb, vtrans
上限 jougen (math) upper limit, maximummath
今上 kinjou (sens) the reigning emperorseiji
上述 joujutsu above-mentioned, foregoing, forgoingmix
ue above, on top of, up, upper part, surfacejlpt5
机上の空論 kijounokuuron academic gossip, empty theorymix
売り上げ uriage amount sold, sales, proceeds, takingsmix
上り坂 noborizaka ascent, upgrademix
上着 uwagi coat, tunic, jacket, outer garmentfuku, jlpt5, leda1
発展途上国 hattentojoukoku developing countrymix
上品 jouhin; joubon elegant, refined, polished; Buddhism's highest paradisemix
上品(な) jouhin(na) elegant/refined/polished/(P)adj, leda1
向上 koujou elevation/rise/improvement/advancement/progress/(P)leda1, suru
上質 joushitsu fine qualitymix
差し上げる sashiageru givejlpt4
上履き uwabaki indoor shoesfuku
上陸 jouriku landing, disembarkationsuru
上場 joujou listing a stocksuru
上り藤 noborifuji lupineshokubutsu
磁気浮上式鉄道 jikifujoushikitetsudou maglev trainmix
以上 ijou more than, overjlpt4, leda1
山上 sanjou mountain topmix
年上 toshiue older (for people)jlpt3, mix
頂上 choujou peakshizen
値上がり neagari price advance, increase in valuejlpt3
上京 joukyou proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)suru
上申 joushin report to a superiorsuru
屋上 okujou rooftopjlpt4, leda1, uchi
切り上げる kiriageru round upichidan, math, verb, vtrans
上手 jouzu skill, skillful, dexterityadj, jlpt5, leda1
打ち上げ花火 uchiagehanabi skyrocket (firework)mix
上司 joushi superior authorities, bossjlpt3
目上 meue superior/superiors/senior/(P)jlpt3, jlpt3
浮上 fujou surfacing, rising to the surfacesuru
今上陛下 kinjouheika the reigning emperor, His Majesty the Emperormix
仕上がる shiagaru to be finished/to be completed/to be donegodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
攀じ上る yojinoboru to climb, to clamber (over, up), to scramble (up), to scale, to claw one's way upgodan, verb, vintrans
よじ上る yojinoboru to climb, to clamber (over, up), to scramble (up), to scale, to claw one's way upgodan, verb, vintrans
召し上がる meshiagaru to eat (polite)jlpt4, ryouri, verb, vtrans
上回る uwamawaru to exceedgodan, verb, vtrans
仕上げる shiageru to finish up/to complete/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
上がる agaru to go up, to risejlpt4
申し上げる moushiageru to say (polite)ichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
陸上競技 rikujoukyougi track-and-field eventsmix
上り列車 noboriressha up train, trains going toward the capitaljlpt3
上体 joutai upper bodymix
上顎 uwaago upper jawhito
日本語が上手になってから、日本に住んでみたいです。 nihongo ga jouzu ni natte kara,nihon ni sunde mitai desu. Až budu umět dobře japonsky, chtěl bych zkusit žít v Japonsku.mix
帽子の上に眼鏡をかけています。 boushi no ue ni megane wo kaketeimasu. Na čepici má brýle.byousha1
彼女はテーブルの上にクロスを広げた。 kanojo ha te-buru no ue ni kurosu wo hirogeta. Rozprostřela látku na stůl.mix
山を上る。 yama wo noboru. Vystoupat na horu.mix
階段を上る。 kaidan wo noboru. Vyjít schody.mix
上着を破ってしまった。 uwagi wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si kabát.mix
自転車を上げたら、どこに行きますか。 jitensha wo agetara,doko ni ikimasu ka. Když ti dá kolo, kam pojedeš?mix
年上の友達です。 toshiue no tomodachi desu. To je můj starší kamarád.mix
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanashita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
上司に相談してから、決定します。 joushi ni soudan shite kara,kettei shimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
彼女は私より三つ年上です。 kanojo ha watashi yori mittsu toshiue desu. Ona je o tři roky starší než já.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukashii kyoku na no ni,jouzu ni hikemashita ne.haha ni mainichi oshiete moraimashita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkyou no mae ni tsukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 joushi ni enryo shite , jibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
温度が上がる。 ondo ga agaru. Teplota stoupá.mix
温度を上げる。 ondo wo ageru. Zvýšit teplotu.mix
本棚の上のほうに手が届かない。 hondana no ue no hou ni te ga todokanai. Na vršek knihovničky rukama nedosáhnu.mix
赤ちゃんはベッドの上で、手を握ったり開いたりしている。 akachan ha beddo no ue de,te wo nigittari hiraitari shiteiru. Mimino bylo na posteli a svíralo a otevítalo dlaně.mix
ふと顔を上げると、先生と目が合ってしまった。 futo kao wo ageru to,sensei to me ga atte shimatta. Náhodou jsem zvedl tvář a pohlédl učiteli do očí.mix
お口に合わないかもしれませんが、どうぞ召し上がってください。 okuchi ni awanai kamoshiremasen ga,douzo meshiagatte kudasai. Možná vám to nebude chutnat, ale klidně ochutnejte.mix
地下2階、地上9階のビルです。 chika 2 kai,chijou 9 kai no biru desu. Je to budova s 2 patry pod zemí a 9 nad zemí.mix
坂を上った。 saka wo nobotta. Vylezl jsem na kopec.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
石油が値上がりする。 sekiyu ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehatsukuenouenijishowonoseta anglickymix
以上です。 ijoudesu. This is all.mix
evening
夕
Readings:
seki, yuu, yu
Main radical: 夕 (36) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19772
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
七夕 tanabata svátek Tanabataleda1, namae
夕食 yuushoku večeřeleda1, ryouri
夕日 yuuhi noci a dnyleda1, toki
夕べ yuube večerleda1, toki
夕刊 yuukan večerníkleda1
夕ご飯 yuugohan večeřeleda1, ryouri
朝夕 asayuu rána a večeryleda1, toki
夕立 yuudachi (náhlý) večerní déšť, přeháňkaleda1
夕暮れ yuugure soumrakleda1, shizen
夕焼け yuuyake západ slunceleda1, shizen
夕飯 yuuhan dinnerjlpt4, ryouri
夕方 yuugata eveningjlpt5, leda1, toki
thousand
千
Readings:
sen, chi, kazu, yuki
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16489
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千円札 sen'ensatsu tisícijenová bankovkaleda1
千羽鶴 senbaduru Tisíc jeřábů (název lit. díla)leda1, namae
千代紙 chiyogami čijogami, ozdobný japonský papírleda1
千兆 senchou triliónmix
sen 1,000, thousandjlpt5
千葉県 chibaken Chiba prefecture (Kantou area)namae
千鳥 chidori ploverdoubutsu
千切れる chigireru to be torn off/to be torn to pieces/(P)ichidan, verb
私は今月千円しか持っていない、でもこれで間に合わせなくてはいけない。 watashi ha kongetsu sen'en shika motteinai,demo kore de maniawasenakute ha ikenai. Tento měsíc mám jen 1000 jenů, ale musím si s tím vystačit.mix
stream, river
川
Readings:
sen, kawa, ka, ko, sawa, sanbongawa
Main radical: 川 (47) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16494
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
川上 kawakami horní tok řekyleda1, shizen
小川 ogawa brookleda1, shizen
川下 kawashimo downstreamleda1, shizen
石川県 ishikawaken Ishikawa prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
香川県 kagawaken Kagawa prefecture (Shikoku)namae
神奈川県 kanagawaken Kanagawa prefecture (Kantou area)namae
天の川 amanogawa Milky Wayleda1, namae
山川 sansen; yamakawa; yamagawa mountains and rivers; mountains and rivers; mountain riversmix
kawa riverjlpt5, shizen
川岸 kawagishi river bankleda1, shizen
川柳 senryuu riverside willow (esp. rosegold pussy willow); riverside willow (esp. rosegold pussy willow); comic haikumix
隅田川 sumidagawa Sumida Rivermix
川で泳がないほうがいいです。 kawa de oyoganai hougaii desu. Neměl bys plavat v řece.mix
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 chotto yasunde mo daijoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de ashi wo hiyashimashita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
この川は湖に注いでいる konokawahamizuuminisosoideiru anglicky
釣った魚を川に放した tsuttasakanawokawanihanashita anglicky
雨で川の水が増えそうだ amedekawanomizugafuesouda anglicky
large, big
大
Readings:
dai, tai, oo-, oo.kii, -oo.ini, ufu, o, ou, ta, takashi, tomo, hajime, hiro, hiroshi, masa, masaru, moto, wa
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16999
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
東大寺 toudaiji chrám Tódaidži (v Naře)leda1, namae
大男 oootoko velký muž, obrhito, leda1
大声で oogoede hlasitě, nahlasleda1
大成功 daiseikou velký úspěchleda1
大将 taishou vůdce, generálleda1, sensou
大枚 taimai velký finanční obnosleda1
大会 taikai turnaj, sjezd, velká schůze, valné shromážděníleda1
大空 oozora nebesakami, leda1
広大(な) koudai(na) rozlehlý, nekonečnýadj, leda1
大仏 daibutsu Velký Buddhakami, leda1, namae
チェコ技術大学 cheko gijutsu daigaku České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae
大変に taihen ni hodně, příšernějlpt3
東大卒 toudai sotsu absolvovat Tokijsou univerzitumix
大根 daikon (1)daikon radish (Raphanus sativus), (2)ham actor mix
大福 daifuku (1)great fortune, good luck, (2)(abbr) rice cake stuffed with bean jam mix
大麻 taima (1)hemp, cannabis, (2)Shinto paper offerings mix
大小 daishou (1)sizes (various), large and small, (2)daisho (matched pair of long and short swords), (3)large and small drums, (4)long months and short months mix
大和 yamato (1)Yamato/ancient province corresponding to modern-day Nara Prefecture/ (2)(ancient) Japan/(adj-f) (3)Japanese/(P) namae
大臣 daijin (hon) (arch) nobleman's residence; cabinet ministermix
大して taishite (not so) much, (not) verymix
大括弧 daikakko [ ]math
一回り大きい hitomawari ookii a size biggermix
大人 otona adultjlpt5, leda1
大丈夫 daijoubu all right, O.K., no problemjlpt5
天照大神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
大使 taishi ambassador/(P)adj, leda1
壮大な soudaina anglicky
南極大陸 nankyokutairiku Antarcticamix
大動脈 daidoumyaku aortahito
大司教 daishikyou archbishop (Catholic)mix
大西洋 taiseiyou Atlantic Oceanmix
大気 taiki atmospheretenki
大変 taihen awful, dreadful, terrible, very, seriousadj, jlpt5
大広間 oohiroma banquet or reception hallmix
大麦 oomugi barley (Hordeum vulgare)mix
大売出し oouridashi big bargain salemix
大当たり ooatari big hit, big prize, bumper crop, striking it rich, right on the mark, bonanzamix
大ヒット daihitto big hit, popular item (e.g. movie, music)ongaku
大賞 taishou big prize, first prizemix
大木 taiboku big treeleda1, shizen
大きな ookina big, largeadj, jlpt4
大きい ookii big, large, greatadj, jlpt5
大きな丸石 ookinamaruishi bouldershizen
大工 daiku carpenterleda1, shigoto
大腸 daichou colonhito
大陸 tairiku continentshizen
大鷭 ooban cootdoubutsu
大黒天 daikokuten Daikokuten, god of wealth (harvest, kitchen)kami
大名 daimyou daimyo (Japanese feudal lord)/daimio/(P)mix
大使館 taishikan embassyjlpt5
莫大 bakudai enormous, vastmix
大仰 oogyou exaggerationmix
大馬鹿 oobaka extreme foolishness, utter foolmix
大流行 dairyuukou extremely popular/extremely common/widespread contagionmix
大幅 oohaba full width, large scale, drasticmix
大風 ookaze gale, strong windsmix
大枠 oowaku general frameworkmix
大体 daitai general, substantially, outline, main point, approximately, aboutjlpt3
最大値 saidaichi global maximum, greatest valuemath
大学院生 daigakuinsei graduate studentmix
大叔母 oooba grandaunt, great-auntmix
大蟻食い ooarikui great anteaterdoubutsu
大昔 oomukashi great antiquity, old-fashioned, long agomix
大差 taisa great differencemix
大鷺 daisagi great egretdoubutsu
大喜び ooyorokobi great joymix
関東大震災 kantoudaishinsai Great Kanto earthquake of 1923namae
大笑い oowarai great laughter, burst of laughtermix
最大 saidai greatest, largest, maximummix
大砲 taihou gun, cannon, artillerymix
大酒 oozake heavy drinkingbaka
大雨 ooame heavy rainleda1, shizen
膨大 boudai huge, bulky, enormous, extensive, swelling, expansionmix
巨大 kyodai huge, gigantic, enormousmix
大切 taisetsu importantadj, jlpt5
大事 daiji importantjlpt4
大事な daijina importantadj, jlpt4
大切(な) taisetsu(na) important/valuable/worthy of care/(P)adj, leda1
大金 taikin large amount of money, great costmix
大国 taikoku large country, major powersmix
大皿 oozara large plate/platterleda1
大型 oogata large, large scale, big, jumbomix
大刀 daitou long swordsensou
大好き daisuki love, to like a lotai, jlpt5
大山猫 ooyamaneko lynxdoubutsu
壮大 soudai magnificent, grand, majestic, splendidmix
壮大 soudai magnificent, grand, majestic, splendidmix
大半 taihan majority, mostly, generallymix
大勢 oozei many, a great number (of people)jlpt5
大失敗 daishippai massive failure, debaclemix
最大化 saidaika maximization, maximisationsuru
最大限 saidaigen maximummath
大都市 daitoshi metropolis, large citymix
文部大臣 monbudaijin Minister of Education
大部分 daibubun most part, greater part, majoritymix
大晦日 oomisoka New Year's Eve, December 31stnamae
大洋州 taiyoushuu Oceania, Pacific Ocean countriesmix
大山積命 oohoyamatsumi oohoyamatsumi, god who rules mountain, sea, and warkami
大分県 ooitaken Ooita (Oita) prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
ten thousand
万
Readings:
man, ban, yorozu, kazu, ma, yuru
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19324
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
万事 banji všechnoleda1
万病 manbyou všechny nemocibyouki, leda1
万歳 banzai „Ať žije…!“mix
百万 hyakuman (1)1,000,000, one million, million, (2)many mix
万能 bannou (1)all-purpose, utility, (2)almighty, omnipotent; (3)all-purpose, utility, (4)almighty, omnipotent mix
万博 banpaku (abbr) world fair, international expositionmix
man (num) 10,000, ten thousand, (adv) myriads, alljlpt5
万葉仮名 man'yougana early Japanese syllabary composed of Chinese characters used phoneticallybunpou
万年筆 mannenhitsu fountain pengakkou, jlpt5
六万円もしたよ。 rokuman'en mo shitayo. Stálo to celých 60 000 jenů.mix
一万円札を壊してください ichiman'ensatsuwokowashitekudasai anglicky
deceased, the late, dying, perish
亡
Readings:
bou, mou, na.i, na.ki-, horo.biru, horo.bu, horo.bosu
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Z variant: 亾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19252
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
死亡 shibou (1)death, mortality, (vs) (2)to die, to pass away jlpt3
亡くす nakusu (1)to lose something, (2)to get rid of, (3)to lose someone (wife, child, etc.) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
亡い nai deadadj
滅亡 metsubou downfall, ruin, collapse, destructionsuru
亡命 boumei emigration, exile, flight from one's country, defectionsuru
逃亡 toubou escape, flight, running away, elopement, fleeingsuru
未亡人 miboujin widowkazoku
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
昨日彼女のお母さんが亡くなった kinoukanojonookaasanganakunatta anglicky
round, full, month, perfection, -ship, pills, make round, roll up, curl up, seduce, explain away
丸
Readings:
gan, maru, maru.meru, maru.i, ma, wa, wani
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13405
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
丸太 maruta kláda, kmenleda1
日の丸 hinomaru (1)outline of the sun (esp. represented as a red circle)/ (2)(abbr) the Japanese flag/(P) leda1
丸で marude (uk) quite, entirely, completely, at all, as if, as though, so to speak, just likejlpt3
大きな丸石 ookinamaruishi bouldershizen
maru circlemix
丸見え marumie completely visibleleda1
背中を丸める senaka wo marumeru curl upmix
丸木舟 marukibune dugout canoemix
日本の丸 nihonnomaru Japanese flagmix
丸木 maruki logleda1, mix
丸木橋 marukibashi log bridgeleda1
丸い marui round, circular, sphericaladj, jlpt5, leda1
砲丸 hougan shell, shots, cannon ballmix
睾丸 kougan testiclehito
砲丸投げ hougannage the shot putleda1
雪を丸める yukiwomarumeru to make a snowballichidan, verb
丸める marumeru to make round, to round off, to roll up, to curl up, to seduce, to cajole, to explain awayichidan, verb, vtrans
丸裸になる maruhadakaninaru to strip a person of all his or her clothesbaka, fuku
mountain
山
Readings:
san, sen, yama, sa, yano, yan
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 15155
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
山寺 yamadera horský chrámkami, leda1
冬山 fuyuyama zimní horyleda1, shizen
山の奥 yama no oku hluboko v horáchshizen
金山 kinzan (gold) mine; (gold) minemix
山羊 yagi (uk) goatdoubutsu
沢山 takusan a lot, manymix
活火山 kakkazan active volcanoshizen
安土桃山時代 aduchimomoyamajidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
山賊 sanzoku bandit, brigandmix
下山 gezan downhillleda1
野山 noyama hills and fields, hill and dalemix
氷山 hyouzan ice bergleda1, shizen, tenki
鉄山 tetsuzan iron minemix
大山猫 ooyamaneko lynxdoubutsu
泰山木 taisanboku magnoliashokubutsu
鉱山労働者 kouzanroudousha minershigoto
富士山 fujisan Mount Fujinamae
登山 tozan mountain climbingleda1, sport
山登り yamanobori mountain climbingleda1
山林 sanrin mountain forestleda1, shizen
山里 yamazato mountain hamlet (village)leda1
山道 yamamichi mountain pathleda1, ryokou, shizen
山系 sankei mountain rangeshizen
山脈 sanmyaku mountain rangeleda1, shizen
山上 sanjou mountain topmix
山荘 sansou mountain villa, mountain retreat, mountain cottagemix
山村 sanson mountain villageleda1
yama mountain, pile, heap, climax, critical pointjlpt5, shizen
山々 yamayama mountainsshizen
山川 sansen; yamakawa; yamagawa mountains and rivers; mountains and rivers; mountain riversmix
山海 sankai mountains and seasshizen
岡山県 okayamaken Okayama prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
大山積命 oohoyamatsumi oohoyamatsumi, god who rules mountain, sea, and warkami
岩山 iwayama rocky mountainleda1, shizen
案山子 kakashi scarecrowmix
銀山 ginzan silver minemix
山頂 sanchou summit (e.g. mountain)mix
富山県 toyamaken Toyama prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
火山性 kazansei volcanicshizen
火山灰 kazanbai volcanic ashshizen
火山岩 kazangan volcanic rockleda1
火山 kazan volcanoleda1, shizen
和歌山県 wakayamaken Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
山形県 yamagataken Yamagata prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
山口県 yamaguchiken Yamaguchi prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
山本 yamamoto Yamamotonamae
山梨県 yamanashiken Yamanashi prefecturenamae
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 shasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemashita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
沢山運動しても、痩せません。 takusan undou shitemo,yasemasen. I když budu hodně cvičit, nezhubnu.sport
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,yopparaimashita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
火山は危ないです。 kazan ha abunai desu. Sopky jsou nebezpečné.shizen
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。 nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,tsuchi no shita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu. Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
沢山の意見が纏まりました。 takusan no iken ga matomarimashita. V mnoha názorech došlo ke shodě.mix
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,watashi to kenchikuka ha takusan no yaritori wo shimashita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
オレンジは沢山のビタミンCを含んでいる。 orenji ha takusan no bitaminc wo fukunde iru. Pomeranče obsahují hodně vitamínu C.mix
山を上る。 yama wo noboru. Vystoupat na horu.mix
山の麓には町が広がっている。 yama no fumoto niha machi ga hirogatteiru. Město se rozkládá na úpatí hory.mix
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no koyama no fumoto made,dochira ga saki ni tsuku ka shoubu shimashou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru ryouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga shinde kara,obaachan to ryoushi ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanashitari shimashita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 yamada san ha shashin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanashite miru to totemo yasashii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 buchou ha yamada san wo kanada he shucchou sasemashita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
山下さんは東京の出身です。 yamashita san ha toukyou no shusshin desu. Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 natsuyasumi ni ha fujisan ni noborou to keikaku shiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。 yamada san ga watashitachi ni tedukuri no gyo-za wo gochisou shite kureta. Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
山道に車が連なっている yamamichinikurumagatsuranatteiru anglicky
木の茂った山 kinoshigettayama anglicky
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonoyayamaniwakabagashigeru anglicky
熊は山に住む。 kuma ha yama ni sumu. The bear lives in the mountains.baka, doubutsu
three
三
Readings:
san, zou, mi, mi.tsu, mit.tsu, ka, sa, sai, sae, sabu, za, zae, zabu, sou, zo, tada, mitsu, min, mo, ya
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 15152
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
三角 sankaku trojúhelníkleda1, math
七五三 shichigosan Šičigosan (svátek tří-, pěti- a sedmiletých dětí)leda1, namae
三才 sansai tříletýleda1
三頭 santou tři (zvířata)leda1
三倍のコーヒー sanbai no ko-hi- trojnásobná káva (objem)ryouri
三線 sanshin (1)Okinawan traditional three-stringed instrument; precursor to the shamisen; (2)shamisen mix
san (num) threejlpt5, mix
三分 sanpun 3 minutestoki
三乗 sanjou cubemath
三乗根 sanjoukon cube rootmath
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix
三重県 mieken Mie prefecture (Kinki area)namae
三菱 mitsubishi Mitsubishi (company)namae
三越 mitsukoshi Mitsukoshi (department store)namae
三日月 mikaduki new moon, crescent moonleda1, shizen
三宝荒神 sanboukoujin Sanbou Koujin, god of fire, the hearthkami
第三者 daisansha third party/third person/outsider/disinterested person/(P)leda1
三つ mittsu threejlpt5
三毛猫 mikeneko three colored catdoubutsu, leda1
三日 mikka three days, the third day of the monthjlpt5, toki
三味線 shamisen three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisenongaku
三角形 sankakkei trianglemath
三角形の sankakkeino triangularadj, math
三輪車 sanrinsha tricycleryokou
三角関数 sankakukansuu trigonometric functionmath
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
田中さんは三つのコーヒーを飲みましたから、トイレに行きます。 tanaka san ha mittsu no ko-hi- wo nomimashita kara,toire ni ikimasu. Pan Tanaka jde na WC, protože vypil tři kávy.baka
三人が隠れた後、狼は起きました。 sannin ga kakureta ato,ookami ha okimashita. Po tom, co se ti tři schovali, vlk se probudil.akazukinchan
彼女は私より三つ年上です。 kanojo ha watashi yori mittsu toshiue desu. Ona je o tři roky starší než já.mix
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanshuukan,shirowosemeteotoshita anglicky
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konoshousetsuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
genius, years old, cubic shaku
才
Readings:
sai
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14925
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
~才 sai numerativ pro věkcounter, leda1
三才 sansai tříletýleda1
才能 sainou ability, talentleda1
弁才天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
天才 tensai geniusleda1
才気 saiki wisdommix
鬼才 kisai wizard, genius, great talentmix
craft, construction
工
Readings:
kou, ku, gu, moku, takumi
Main radical: 工 (48) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14633
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
製糸工場 seishikoujou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
工作 kousaku výstavba, stavební práceleda1
工作する kousakusuru stavět, budovatleda1, suru, verb
工事 kouji stavba, přestavba, údržba (silnic), výstavba, stavební práceleda1
工夫 kufuu (1)scheme, device, scheming, devising, figuring out, coming up with, solving ingeniously, (2)dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation); (sens) labourer, laborer, blue-collar suru
図工 zukou (abbr) drawing and manual artsleda1
人工 jinkou artificial, manmade, human work, human skill, artificialitymix
竹細工 takezaiku bamboo workleda1
大工 daiku carpenterleda1, shigoto
電気工事士 denkikoujishi electricianshigoto
工学 kougaku engineeringmix
工場 koujou factoryjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
工員 kouin factory workershigoto
工業国 kougyoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
工業 kougyou industryjlpt4
人工衛星 jinkoueisei man-made satellite/(P)leda1
加工 kakou manufacturing, processing, treatment, machiningsuru
配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
改修工事 kaishuukouji reconstructionmix
刀工 toukou swordsmithmix
細工 saiku work/craftsmanship/tactics/trick/(P)leda1, suru
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koujou ha 24 jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
鋏や糊を使って工作をする。 hasami ya nori wo tsukatte kousaku wo suru. Dělat ruční práce pomocí nůžek a lepidla.mix
工場は空気を汚しました。 koujou ha kuuki wo yogoshimashita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 kouji wo hayaku suru you ni chuumon wo tsukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
below, down, descend, give, low, inferior
下
Readings:
ka, ge, shita, shimo, moto, sa.geru, sa.garu, kuda.ru, kuda.ri, kuda.su, -kuda.su, kuda.saru, o.rosu, o.riru, saka, shito
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant: 丅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12860
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
下水 gesui kanál, kanalizaceleda1
地下 chika podzemí, podzemní částjlpt3, leda1
下級 kakyuu nízký stupeň, nižší stupeňleda1
上下 jouge nahoře a doleleda1
下手 shimote spodní část, dolní částleda1
城下町 joukamachi podhradíleda1
下半期 shimohanki druhé pololetíleda1, toki
下半身 kahanshin dolní polovinaleda1
年下の toshishitano mladšíleda1
門下生 monkasei žák, student, učedník (něčí)leda1
落下傘 českymix
投下 touka (1)throwing down, dropping, airdrop, (2)investment suru
下る kudaru (1)to descend, to go down, to come down, (2)to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.), (3)to pass (of time), (4)to surrender, to capitulate, (5)(often in neg. form) to be less than, to be i godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
下ろす orosu (1)to take down (e.g. flag), to launch (e.g. boat), to drop, to lower (e.g. ladder), to let (a person) off, to unload, to discharge, (2)to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle), to let (a person) of godan, verb, vtrans
陛下 heika (hon) your Majesty, his (or her) Majestymix
下らない kudaranai (uk) good-for-nothing, stupid, trivial, worthlessadj
以下 ika ~ or less than,not more thanjlpt4, leda1
脇の下 wakinoshita armpithito
氷点下 hyoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
廊下 rouka corridorjlpt3, leda1, uchi
ザリガニ下目 zariganikamoku crayfishdoubutsu
下り坂 kudarizaka descent, downhill, decline, waningmix
下痢 geri diarrheabyouki
下山 gezan downhillleda1
川下 kawashimo downstreamleda1, shizen
低下 teika fall, decline, lowering, deterioration, degradationsuru
降下 kouka fall, descent, (plane) landing, (atmos.) depressionsuru
落下 rakka fall, drop, come downsuru
下の名前 shitanonamae first name, given namemix
足下 ashimoto gait, step, underfootleda1
下駄 geta geta (Japanese footwear)/wooden clogs/(P)fuku
天皇陛下 tennouheika His Majesty the Emperormix
土下座 dogeza kneeling down on the ground, prostrate oneselfsuru
下宿 geshuku lodgejlpt4, uchi
下様 shimozama lower classes, common peoplemix
下顎 shitaago lower jawhito
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
値下がり nesagari price decline, a fall in pricemix
下書き shitagaki rough copy, draft, draughtmix
下駄箱 getabako shoe cabinetuchi
靴下 kutsushita socksfuku, jlpt5
部下 buka subordinate personshigoto
目下 meshita subordinate, subordinates, inferior, inferiors, junior; at present, nowshigoto
地下の chikano subterraneanshizen
地下道 chikadou subterranean tunnelmix
今上陛下 kinjouheika the reigning emperor, His Majesty the Emperormix
下りる oriru to come downichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
下がる sagaru to hang down/to abate/to retire/to fall/to step back/(P)godan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
下げる sageru to hang, to let downichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
見下ろす miorosu to overlook; to command a view of; to look down on
軒下 nokishita under the overhang of a Japanese roofuchi
shita under, belowjlpt5
地下街 chikagai underground shopping center, underground shopping centremix
地下鉄 chikatetsu underground trainjlpt5, ryokou
地下水 chikasui underground water/(P)shizen
下着 shitagi underwearfuku, jlpt4, leda1
下手 heta unskillful, poor, awkwardadj, jlpt5, leda1
書き下ろし kakioroshi writing something on commission, newly written textmix
お金がないので、橋の下に住んでいます。 okane ga nai node,hashi no shita ni sundeimasu. Protože nemám peníze, bydlím pod mostem.uchi
目を閉じて下さい。 me wo tojite kudasai. Zavřete oči, prosím.mix
食べやすい大きさに切って下さい。 tabeyasui ookisa ni kitte kudasai. Rozkrájejte to na kousky, které se budou lehce jíst.ryouri
想像して下さい。 souzou shite kudasai. Představte si, prosím.mix
もう日本に行って下さい。 mou nihon ni itte kudasai. Jeď už konečně do Japonska.ryokou
ジャケットの下で白黒のワンピースを着ています。 jaketto no shita de shirokuro no wanpi-su wo kiteimasu. Pod kabátkem má černobílé šaty.byousha
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。 nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,tsuchi no shita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu. Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
日本に行ったら、ぜひ温泉に入って下さい。 nihon ni ittara,zehi onsen ni haitte kudasai. Pokud pojedete do Japonska, určitě jděte do onsenu.onsen
首に鍵をぶら下げています。 kubi ni kagi wo burasagete imasu. Na krku má pověšený klíč.byousha1
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kanji no yomikata wo oshiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
下の部屋に赤ちゃんがいます。 shita no heya ni akachan gaimasu. V pokoji o patro níž mají novozeně.heya
楽にして下さい。 raku ni shite kudasai. Udělejte si pohodlí. Chovejte se jako doma.mix
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
ビールを飲むことを許して下さい。 bi-ru wo nomu koto wo yurushite kudasai. Prosím, dovol mi pít pivo.ryouri
秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo moyashite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
その肉をよく焼いて下さい。 sono niku wo yoku yaite kudasai. Propeč to maso dobře.mix
今日家に寄って下さい。 kyou ichi ni yotte kudasai. Zastavte se dneska na návštěvu.mix
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 tsukue wo migigawa ni yosete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremashita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
それをリストから外して下さい。 sore wo risuto kara hazushite kudasai. Vyjměte to ze seznamu.mix
手を離さないで下さい。 te wo hanasanaide kudasai. Nepouštěj mou ruku, prosím.mix
お金を下ろす。 okane wo orosu. Vybrat peníze. (z banky, bankomatu)mix
山下さんは東京の出身です。 yamashita san ha toukyou no shusshin desu. Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
ここではたばこはご遠慮下さい。 koko de ha tabako ha goenryo kudasa i. Zde se prosím zdržte kouření.mix
温度が下がる。 ondo ga sagaru. Teplota klesá.mix
温度を下げる。 ondo wo sageru. Snížit teplotu.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
地下2階、地上9階のビルです。 chika 2 kai,chijou 9 kai no biru desu. Je to budova s 2 patry pod zemí a 9 nad zemí.mix
坂を下った。 saka wo kudatta. Slezl jsem z kopce.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kaji no toki ha,kemuri ni chuui shite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha retsu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
何色の下着を着けてるかは教えないけど。 naniiro no shitagi wo tsuketeru ka ha oshienai kedo. Jakou mám právě barvu spodního prádla ti ale neřeknu.ai, baka
もっと強い飲み物を下さい。 motto tsuyoi nomimono wo kudasai. Silnější drink, prosím.mix
その下着可愛いね。 sono shitagi kawaii ne. Máš hezké spodní prádlo.ai
ここで靴を脱いで下さい kokodekutsuwonuidekudasai anglickymix
ちゅうして下さい。 chuu shite kudasai. Please, kiss me.ai
bow, bow (archery, violin)
弓
Readings:
kyuu, yumi, ko, yu
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13661
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
弓形 yumigata obloukleda1
弓なり yuminari ohyb, obloukleda1
洋弓 youkyuu západní lukostřelbaleda1, sport
弓道 kyuudou (Japanese) archeryleda1, sensou, sport
yumi bowleda1, sensou
弓矢 yumiya bow and arrow; bow and arrowleda1, sensou
ward, district
区
Readings:
ku, ou, kou
Main radical: 匸 (23) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13928
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
ku městská část (v adresách)leda1
区切る kugiru rozdělovat, rozčleňovatgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
区画 kukaku dělení, rozděleníleda1
区間 kukan část, intervalleda1
区分 kubun rozdělení, kategorie, třídaleda1
地区 chiku městská čtvrť, oblastleda1
区長 kuchou starosta městské částileda1
区役所 kuyakusho radnice (pro městskou část)leda1
禁煙区域 kin'enkuiki no smoking areamix
自治区 jichiku territory, autonomous regionmix
day, sun, Japan, counter for days
日
Readings:
nichi, jitsu, hi, -bi, -ka, a, aki, iru, ku, kusa, kou, su, tachi, ni, nit, nitsu, he
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 18044
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お日様 ohisama sluníčko (dětská řeč)mix
祝日 shukujitsu státní svátek, den volnamix
日常 nichijou každodenní, obyčejný, obvyklýmix
日本中 nihonjuu po (celém) Japonskuleda1, ryokou
日中 nicchuu den, během dneleda1, toki
月日 tsukihi čas, měsíce a dnyleda1, toki
今日 konnichi dnešní den, v dnešní doběleda1, toki
休日 kyuujitsu volno, volný denleda1, toki
母の日 hahanohi Den matekleda1, namae
父の日 chichinohi Den otcůleda1, namae
日食 nisshoku zatmění Slunceleda1, shizen
平日 heijitsu pracovní denjlpt3, leda1, shigoto, toki
夕日 yuuhi noci a dnyleda1, toki
明くる日 akuruhi následující denleda1, toki
明日 asu zítraleda1, toki
明日 myounichi zítraleda1, toki
週休二日 shuukyuufutsuka dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
朝日 asahi ranní slunceleda1, shizen
日課表 nikkahyou rozvrh hodinleda1
日焼けする hiyakesuru spálit se od sluníčka, opálit sebyouki
誕生日会 tanjoubikai narozeninová párty, narozeninová oslavamix
近日中 kinjitsuchuu v dohledné době, zanedlouhomix
日の丸 hinomaru (1)outline of the sun (esp. represented as a red circle)/ (2)(abbr) the Japanese flag/(P) leda1
日焼け hiyake (1)sunburn, (2)suntan byouki
日銀 nichigin (abbr) Bank of Japan, BOJ, BoJmix
緑の日 midorinohi (n) Greenery Day (national holiday; May 4)namae, toki
終日 shuujitsu all day/for a whole day/(P)leda1
来日 rainichi arrival in Japan, coming to Japan, visit to Japanmix
秋分の日 shuubunnohi autumn equinox holiday (Sep 23 or 24), fall equinox holiday, autumnal equinoxtoki
生年月日 seinengappi birth datejlpt3, mix
誕生日 tanjoubi birthdayjlpt5, leda1
営業日 eigyoubi business dayshigoto
子供の日 kodomonohi Children's Day (national holiday; May 5th)namae, toki
文化の日 bunkanohi Culture Day Holiday (Nov 3)namae
日課 nikka daily lesson/daily work/daily routine/(P)leda1
男子高校生の日常 danshikoukousei no nichijou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
日付 hiduke dateleda1, toki
年月日 nengappi datetoki
hi dayjlpt4, toki
~日 ~nichi day (of the month)jlpt5, toki
明後日 asatte day after tomorrowjlpt3, jlpt5, toki
明後日 myougonichi day after tomorrowjlpt3
白日夢 hakujitsumu daydreammix
配達日 baitatsubi delivery daymix
日記 nikki diaryjlpt4, leda1
絵日記 enikki diary with illustrationsmix
八日 youka eight days, the eighth (day of the month)jlpt5, toki
出勤日 shukkinbi employee's work daymix
毎日 mainichi every dayjlpt5, leda1, toki
連日 renjitsu every day, prolongedmix
一日 tsuitachi first day of monthjlpt5, toki
五日 itsuka five days, the fifth day (of the month)jlpt5, toki
四日 yokka fourth day of the month, four daysjlpt5, toki
金曜日 kin'youbi Fridayjlpt5, toki
二日酔い futsukayoi hangoversuru
日本史 nihonshi history of Japanmix
記念日 kinenbi holiday, anniversary, memorial daymix
日本 nihon Japannamae
日本 nippon Japannamae
日独 nichidoku Japan and Germany, Japanese-Germanmix
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
日本語 nihongo japanesemix
日本軍 nihongun Japanese Armysensou
日本の丸 nihonnomaru Japanese flagmix
日本食 nihonshoku Japanese food, Japanese mealryouri
日本画 nihonga Japanese paintingmix
日本人 nihonjin Japanese personmix
日本式 nihonshiki Japanese stylemix
日本刀 nihontou japanese swordsensou
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
親日家 shinnichika Japanophilemix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nouryoku shiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nouryoku shiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nouryoku shiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
日誌 nisshi journal, logmix
最終日 saishuubi last day, final daymix
日本製 nihonsei made in Japanmix
月曜日 getsuyoubi Mondayjlpt5, leda1, toki
祭日 saijitsu national holiday, festival daykami
三日月 mikaduki new moon, crescent moonleda1, shizen
元日 ganjitsu; gannichi New Year's Day; New Year's Daymix
大晦日 oomisoka New Year's Eve, December 31stnamae
翌日 yokujitsu next day/(P)jlpt3
九日 kokonoka nine days, the ninth day (of the month)jlpt5, toki
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenshindenwakabushikigaisha Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
近日発売 kinjitsuhatsubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
授業参観日 jugyousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
給料日 kyuuryoubi paydaymix
寧日 neijitsu peaceful daymix
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
縁日 ennichi Ritual dayskami
日本酒 nihonshu sake/Japanese rice wine/(P)ryouri
土曜日 doyoubi Saturdayjlpt5, toki
予定日 yoteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
二日 futsuka second day of the month, two daysjlpt5, toki
七日 nanoka seven days, the seventh day of the monthjlpt5, toki
六日 muika six days, sixth (day of month)jlpt5, toki
滞日 tainichi staying in Japansuru
向日葵 himawari sun flowershokubutsu
日光浴 nikkouyoku sunbathingsuru
anti-
反
Readings:
han, hon, tan, ho, so.ru, so.rasu, kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru, sori, ta
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18495
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
反省する hanseisuru zpytování svědomí, reflexemix
反映 han'ei (1)influence, (vs) (2)to apply, to implement, (n) (3)reflection suru
反発 hanpatsu (1)to repel/to oppose/to revolt/to react sharply (against)/(n) (2)opposition/rebellion/resistance/backlash/ (3)rally/recovery (e.g. in stock prices)/rebound/(vs) (4)to rally/to recover/to rebound/( leda1, suru
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
反感 hankan antipathy/revolt/animosity/(P)leda1
反撃 hangeki counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblowsuru
反問 hanmon cross-examination/retort/asking in returnleda1, suru
反抗的な hankoutekina defiantadj, emo
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
反響 hankyou echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influencesuru
反則 hansoku foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularitysuru
反面 hanmen on the other hand/(P)leda1
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
反対 hantai opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versajlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru
反抗 hankou opposition/resistance/insubordination/defiance/hostility/rebellion/(P)leda1, suru
反応 hannou reaction, response; reaction, responsesuru
反動 handou reaction/recoil/kick/backlash/(P)leda1
反省 hansei reflection/reconsideration/introspection/meditation/contemplation/(P)jlpt3, leda1, suru
反射な hanshana reflectiveadj
反復 hanpuku repetition/iteration/recursion/recurrence/recapitulation/(P)leda1, suru
反り身 sorimi strutting/sticking out the chestleda1
反らす sorasu to bend/to warp/to curvegodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
反る soru (1)to bend (backward)/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
違反 ihan violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breachsuru
プラスの反対はマイナスだ。 purasu no hantai ha mainasu da. Opak plusu je mínus.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
compare, race, ratio, Philippines
比
Readings:
hi, kura.beru, i, pit
Main radical: 比 (81) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18534
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
比較的 hikakuteki comparative, relativemix
比較 hikaku comparisonsuru
恵比須 ebisu Ebisu, god of fishermankami
恵比寿 ebisu Ebisu, god of fishermankami
比喩的 hiyuteki figurativemix
比類 hirui parallel, equal, matchmix
比例 hirei proportionsuru
比肩 hiken rank equal with, compare favourably with, compare favorably withsuru
比喩 hiyu simile, metaphormix
比べる kuraberu to compareichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
倭比売命 yamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
水と油の違いを比べる mizutoaburanochigaiwokuraberu anglicky
チェコに比べて日本は物価が高い chekonikurabetenihonhabukkagatakai anglicky
equal, head, counter for small animals, roll of cloth
匹
Readings:
hitsu, hiki
Main radical: 匸 (23) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18724
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
匹敵する hittekisuru vyrovnat se (něčemu, někomu)leda1, verb
~匹 ~hiki counter for animals, fish, insectscounter, jlpt5
一匹狼 ippikiookami lone wolf, loner, self-reliant personmix
jammed in, shellfish, mediate, concern oneself with
介
Readings:
kai, suke, yuki
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12912
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
介する kaisuru (1)to use as an intermediary, to mediate, to assist, (2)to worry, to mind, to care suru, vtrans
仲介 chuukai agency/intermediation/(P)leda1, suru
媒介 baikai intermediarysuru
紹介する shoukaisuru introducejlpt4, suru, verb
紹介 shoukai introduction, referralsuru
介在 kaizai mediation, interposition, interventionsuru
介護 kaigo nursing, care, caregiving, caringmix
介抱 kaihou nursing, looking aftersuru
自己紹介 jikoshoukai self-introductionsuru
厄介 yakkai trouble, burden, care, bother, worry, dependence, support, kindness, obligationmix
新しいレストランを紹介しようと思いました。 新shii resutoran wo 紹介shiyou to 思imashita. Přemýšlel jsem o tom, že vám ukážu novou restauraci.ryouri
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taishoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
あなたの家族に紹介して。 anatano kazoku ni shoukai shite. Představ mě své rodině.mix
husband, man
夫
Readings:
fu, fuu, bu, otto, so.re, o, to, yuu, yo
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18775
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae
工夫 kufuu (1)scheme, device, scheming, devising, figuring out, coming up with, solving ingeniously, (2)dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation); (sens) labourer, laborer, blue-collar suru
〜夫人 fujin (1)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam; (2)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam, (3)(arch) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.), (4)(arch) consort of the emperor; (n) (5)(arch) consort of the emperor mix
大丈夫 daijoubu all right, O.K., no problemjlpt5
丈夫 joubu good health, robustness, strong, solid, durable, hero, gentleman, warrior, manly personadj, jlpt5
otto husbandjlpt4, kazoku
おしどり夫婦 oshidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
鴛鴦夫婦 oshidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
夫妻 fusai man and wife, married couplemix
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 chotto yasunde mo daijoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de ashi wo hiyashimashita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
change, take the form of, influence, enchant, delude, -ization
化
Readings:
ka, ke, ba.keru, ba.kasu, fu.keru, ke.suru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12861
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
強化 kyouka posílení, zesíleníleda1
悪化 akka zhoršeníleda1
消化 shouka trávení, zažíváníleda1
化ける bakeru změnit se, přeměnit seleda1
化かす bakasu začarovat, očarovat, proměnitgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
お化け obake strašidlokami, leda1
化石 kaseki zkamenělina, fosílieleda1
変化 henka změnajlpt3, leda1
浄化 jouka očištěníleda1
硬化する koukasuru tuhnout, zpevnitmix
軟化する nankasuru změkčitmix
可視化 kashika (1)visualization (data, results, etc.), visualisation, (2)making something visible (that was previously unseen) suru
格変化 kakuhenka (ling) declension, change of casebunpou, suru
老化 rouka ageing, aging, senile deteriorationsuru
高齢化社会 koureikashakai aging society, ageing societymix
動脈硬化 doumyakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
炭水化物 tansuikabutsu carbohydratekagaku
二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku
一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku
化学方程式 kagakuhouteishiki chemical equationkagaku, math
化学 kagaku chemistrygakkou, kagaku, leda1
化粧品 keshouhin cosmetics, toilet articlesmix
文化圏 bunkaken cultural spheremix
文化 bunka culturejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
文化の日 bunkanohi Culture Day Holiday (Nov 3)namae
文化祭 bunkasai culture festival, arts festivalmix
退化 taika degeneration, retrogressionsuru
多様化 tayouka diversificationsuru
進化 shinka evolution, progresssuru
食文化 shokubunka food culture, dietary culture, cuisinemix
異文化 ibunka foreign culture, foreign culturesmix
地球温暖化 chikyuuondanka global warmingmix
化物 bakemono goblin, apparition, monster, ghost, phantom, spectre, specter; (n) goblin, apparition, monster, ghost, phantom, spectre, specterkami
激化 gekika intensification, aggravation; intensification, aggravationsuru
木質化 mokushitsuka lignificationsuru
化粧 keshou make-up, makeup, cosmeticsjlpt3, mix
実用化 jitsuyouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
最大化 saidaika maximization, maximisationsuru
近代化 kindaika modernization, modernisation, modernize, modernisesuru
化物祭 bakemonomatsuri moster festivalkami
帰化 kika naturalization, naturalisationsuru
正常化 seijouka normalization, normalisationsuru
体系化 taikeika organization, organisation, systematization, systematisationsuru
酸化 sanka oxidationsuru
民営化 min'eika privatization, privatisationsuru
分化 bunka specialization, specialisationsuru
緑化 ryokka tree planting, afforestationsuru
水軟化剤 mizunankazai water softenermix
西洋化 seiyouka westernization, westernisationsuru
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
あなたは毎日、お化粧に何分ぐらいかけていますか。 anata ha mainichi,okeshou ni nanpun gurai kaketeimasuka. Zhruba kolik minut denně strávíš makeupem?mix
化粧を落とす。 keshou wo otosu. Očistit makeup.mix
あなたは化粧が濃いですよ。 anata ha keshou ga koi desu yo. Váš makeup je výrazný.mix
化粧が薄い。 keshou ga usui. Makeup je slabý (nevýrazný).mix
地球の環境が悪化している。 chikyuu no kankyou ga akka shiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
king, rule, magnate
王
Readings:
ou, -nou, oo, ookimi, wa
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12838
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
国王 kokuou král, monarchaleda1
女王 joou královnaleda1
王国 oukoku královstvíleda1
王朝 ouchou dynastie (královská)leda1
王冠 oukan (1)crown, diadem, (2)bottle cap mix
ou kingleda1
王様 ousama kingleda1
王將 oushou King (higher ranked player or reigning champion)Shogi
王者 ouja king/monarch/ruler/(P)leda1
海王星 kaiousei Neptune (planet)mix
冥王星 meiousei Pluto (dwarf planet)mix
王子 ouji princeleda1
龍王 ryuuou Promoted rook ("Dragon")Shogi
王妃 ouhi queen
王家 ouke royal familyall, seiji
王室 oushitsu royal familymix
王の帰還 ou no kikan The return of the Kingnamae
王座 ouza thronemix
天王星 tennousei Uranus (planet)mix
王様の王冠です。 ousama no oukan desu. To je královská korunamix
pull, tug, jerk, admit, install, quote, refer to
引
Readings:
in, hi.ku, hi.ki, hi.ki-, -bi.ki, hi.keru, ina, hiki, hike, biki
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12410
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
引用する in'yousuru pítleda1, suru, verb
引きこもり hikikomori (1)a shut-in, a stay-at-home, people who withdraw from society (e.g. retire to the country), (2)social withdrawal, shunning other people mix
引き籠り hikikomori (1)a shut-in, a stay-at-home, people who withdraw from society (e.g. retire to the country), (2)social withdrawal, shunning other people
引っ張る hipparu (1)to pull, to draw, to pull tight, (2)to string (lines), to run (cable), to stretch, (3)to pull towards oneself (e.g. someone's sleeve), (4)to drag, to haul, to tow, (5)to lead (e.g. one's follo godan, verb, vtrans
引用句 in'youku (ling) quotationbunpou
引越 hikkoshi (n,vs) moving (dwelling, office, etc.), changing residencejlpt3, uchi
鉤括弧エー引くビー鉤括弧閉じる kagikakkoe-hikubi-kagikakkotojiru [ A - B ]math
エー引くビー e-hikubi- A-Bmath
エー引くビー引くシー e-hikubi-hikushi- A-B-Cmath
字引 jibiki dictionaryjlpt5
引き出し hikidashi drawerjlpt4, uchi
引力 inryoku gravitymix
早引け hayabike leaving work (office, school) earlysuru
引く hiku minus, -jlpt3, math
引く hiku minus, to pull, to draw, to play (string instr.)godan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans, vtrans
引っ越し hikkoshi moving (dwelling, office, etc.), changing residencejlpt3, suru
引用 in'you quotation, citation, referencesuru
引退 intai retiresuru
引き算 hikizan subtractionjlpt3, math
注意を引く chuuiwohiku to attract attentiongodan, verb
引っ越す hikkosu to move to (house)godan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
引き分ける hikiwakeru to pull apart, to separateichidan, verb, vtrans
引き離す hikihanasu to pull apart, to separategodan, verb, vtrans
引き継ぐ hikitsugu to take over, to hand overgodan, verb, vtrans
引き出す hikidasu to withdrawgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
取引 torihiki transactions, dealings, businesssuru
これを引くと、水が出ます。 kore wo hiku to,mizu ga demasu. Když za tohle zatáhneš, začne téct voda.mix
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoshi no junbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodachi ha hikkoshi wo tetsudaimashita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hiroshima he hikkoshi shita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
inside, within, between, among, house, home
内
Readings:
nai, dai, uchi, ito, tada, chi, nochi
Main radical: 冂 (13) Radicals:
Traditional: 內 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18018
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
内祝い uchiiwai (1)gifts for close relatives or friends/ (2)private or family celebration leda1
内裏 dairi (1)imperial palace, (2)(abbr) festival dolls representing the emperor and the empress mix
案内 annai (1)information/guidance/leading/(vs) (2)to guide/to show (around)/to conduct/(P) leda1
内股 uchimata (1)inner thigh, (n,vs) (2)(walking) pigeon-toed, one's toes turned inward, (3)uchimata (judo), throwing an opponent by putting one's leg between their legs; (4)inner thigh mix
uchi (1)inside/within/ (2)while/ (3)among/amongst/between/(pn,adj-no) (4)we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.)/our/ (5)my spouse/(n) (6)(arch) imperial palace grounds/ (7)(arch) emperor/( adj, jlpt4, leda1
内科 naika (1)internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures, (2)department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.) byouki
内緒 naisho (1)secrecy, confidentiality, privacy, secret, (2)one's circumstances (esp. fiscal) mix
内気(な) uchiki(na) bashfulness/shyness/reserve/timidity/(P)adj, leda1
内容 naiyou contents, subjectjlpt3, leda1, mix
国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
案内書 annaisho guidebook, guidemix
内湯 uchiyu indoor bath using water from a hot-springmix
室内 shitsunai indoor/inside the room/(P)adj, leda1
内諾 naidaku informal consent, private consentsuru
案内所 annaijo information deskmix
車内 shanai inside a carriagemix
館内 kannai inside buildingmix
域内 ikinai inside the areamix
体内 tainai inside the body/(P)adj, leda1
内側 uchigawa inside/interior/inner part/(P)adj, leda1
州内 shuunai intrastatemix
内気な uchikina introvertadj, emo
都内 tonai metropolitan area/(P)leda1
構内 kounai premises, grounds, campus, in-housemix
内容量 naiyouryou quantitymix
内聞 naibun secret, private (information)mix
内玄関 uchigenkan side entrancemix
案内する annaisuru to guidejlpt4, suru, verb
家内 kanai wife (my)jlpt5, kazoku
以内 inai withinjlpt4
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
lack, gap, fail
欠
Readings:
ketsu, ken, ka.keru, ka.ku, akubi
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14183
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
欠陥 kekkan (1)defect, fault, deficiency, deformity, (2)shortage, gap mix
欠ける kakeru (1)to be chipped/to be damaged/to be broken/ (2)to be lacking/to be missing/ (3)to be insufficient/to be short/to be deficient/to be negligent toward/ (4)(of the moon) to wane/to go into eclipse/(P) ichidan, verb, vintrans
欠勤 kekkin absence (from work)shigoto
病欠 byouketsu absence on account of illnessbyouki, shigoto
欠席 kesseki absence, non-attendancejlpt3, suru
欠くことのできない kakukotonodekinai anglicky
欠点 ketten faults/defect/weakness/(P)leda1
欠航 kekkou flight cancellationsuru
間欠温泉 kanketsuonsen geysershizen
不可欠 fukaketsu indispensable, essentialmix
欠如 ketsujo lack, privation, deficiencysuru
欠席届 kessekitodoke report of a school absencemix
欠く kaku to lack/to break/to crack/to chip/(P)godan, verb, vtrans
欠かす kakasu to miss (doing), to fail (to do)godan, verb, vtrans
欠乏 ketsubou want, shortage, faminesuru
授業を欠席する。 jugyou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
水は動物にとって欠かせることができない物だ mizuhadoubutsunitottekakaserukotogadekinaimonoda anglicky
ナイフの刃が欠けた naifunohagakaketa anglicky
branch, support, sustain
支
Readings:
shi, sasa.eru, tsuka.eru, ka.u, shin'you, juumata
Main radical: 支 (65) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15193
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
支える sasaeru (1)to support, to prop, to sustain, to underlay, to hold up, (2)to hold at bay, to stem, to check; to be blocked, to choke, to be obstructed, to feel a pressure on one's chest; to be blocked, to cho ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
支店 shiten branch officeshigoto
支出 shishutsu expenditure, expensessuru
支障 shishou obstacle, hindrance, impediment, difficultymix
支払い shiharai paymentmix
支度 shitaku preparation, arrangementssuru
支柱 shichuu prop, brace, fulcrummix
支配 shihai rule, control, directionsuru
支援 shien support, backing, aid, assistancesuru
支持 shiji support, maintenancesuru
支度する shitakusuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
支流 shiryuu tributary, branchmix
あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni shihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
stop, halt
止
Readings:
shi, to.maru, -do.mari, to.meru, -to.meru, -do.me, todo.meru, todo.me, todo.maru, ya.meru, ya.mu, -ya.mu, yo.su, -sa.su, -sa.shi, dome
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15199
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
通行止め tsuukoudome uzavřená cesta, dopravní uzavírkaleda1, ryokou
立ち止まる tachidomaru zastavit se (náhle)godan, leda1, verb
口止めする kuchidomesuru umlčetleda1, suru, verb
静止 seishi zklidnění, spočinutíleda1
中止 chuushi přerušení, zastaveníleda1
歯止め hadome (1)brake, skid, pawl, (2)restraint, curtailment, self-imposed limit, check suru
止す yosu (after the -masu stem of a verb) to stop in the midst of, to leave undone; to cease, to abolish, to resign, to give upgodan, verb, vtrans
廃止 haishi abolition, repealsuru
笑止 shoushi laughable, ridiculous, pitiful, contemptible, absurditymix
立入禁止 tachiirikinshi no entrymix
駐車禁止 chuushakinshi No Parkingmix
痛み止め itamidome pain killerbyouki
禁止 kinshi prohibitionjlpt3, leda1
発売禁止 hatsubaikinshi prohibition of salemix
止む yamu to cease/to stop/to be over/(P)godan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
止まる tomaru to come to a haltgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
止める yameru to stopichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
泣き止む nakiyamu to stop crying, to cry oneself outgodan, verb
止める tomeru to stop somethingichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
しばらくここに車を止めさせていただけませんか。 shibaraku koko ni kuruma wo tomesasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu na chvíli zaparkovat auto?mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
暖房を止める。 danbou wo tomeru. Vypnout topení.mix
public, prince, official, governmental
公
Readings:
kou, ku, ooyake, akira, ki, kimi, kin, taka, tadashi, tomo, hiro, masa
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14456
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
公平 kouhei nezaujatostleda1
公の ooyakeno veřejný, úředníleda1
公開 koukai otevřený veřejnosti, veřejně přístupnýleda1
公立の kouritsuno veřejný, obecníleda1
公正 kousei spravedlnost, poctivostleda1
公共の koukyouno veřejnýleda1
公会堂 koukaidou městská halaleda1
公開留学生 koukairyuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
国立公園 kokuritsukouen a national parkmix
公約数 kouyakusuu common factorsmath
公式 koushiki formulamath
官公庁 kankouchou government administration officemix
非公式 hikoushiki informalmix
公表 kouhyou official announcement, proclamationsuru
公園 kouen park (public)jlpt5, leda1
公害 kougai pollution, public nuisance, contaminationmix
公立 kouritsu public (institution)mix
公費 kouhi public expendituremix
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
公衆便所 koushuubenjo public lavatorymix
公務員 koumuin public servantjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
公僕 kouboku public servantmix
公共 koukyou public, community, public service, society, communalmix
最大公約数 saidaikouyakusuu the highest common factormath
最小公倍数 saishoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanposhita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen deshita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uchi kara chikai node,musume ha itsumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 watashi ha yoku kinjo no kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na shurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
five
五
Readings:
go, itsu, itsu.tsu, i, sa, satsu, chi, fu, mi, me
Main radical: 二 (7) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 14430
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
七五三 shichigosan Šičigosan (svátek tří-, pěti- a sedmiletých dětí)leda1, namae
go (num) fivejlpt5
五分 gofun 5 minutestoki
五分五分 gobugobu as likely as not, 50-50, even match, tiemix
五月雨 samidare early-summer rain; early-summer rainmix
五つ itsutsu fivejlpt5
五日 itsuka five days, the fifth day (of the month)jlpt5, toki
五段動詞 godandoushi godan verbbunpou
十五夜 juugoya night of the full moon/the night of the 15th day of the 8th lunar monthleda1
四捨五入 shishagonyuu rounding half up (i.e. fractions)suru
五輪 gorin the Olympicsmix
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 watashi ha gojikan gurai benkyou shimashitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
cut, cutoff, be sharp
切
Readings:
setsu, sai, ki.ru, -ki.ru, ki.ri, -ki.ri, -gi.ri, ki.reru, -ki.reru, ki.re, -ki.re, -gi.re, kitsu, kiri, giri
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 切 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
区切る kugiru rozdělovat, rozčleňovatgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
切羽詰る seppatsumaru být zahnán do úzkýchleda1
水切り mizukiri (1)drainer, strainer, colander, (2)cutwater, forefoot, flashing, throating, (3)(playing) ducks and drakes, stone skipping, skipping rocks, (4)snipping the stem of a cut flower without raising it o suru
歯切れ hagire (1)feel when biting, (2)manner of enunciation mix
踏み切り fumikiri (1)railway crossing/railroad crossing/train crossing/level crossing/ (2)starting line/scratch/ (3)determination/ (4)stepping over the edge of the ring (in sumo) leda1
切る kiru (1)to cut (usu. to cut through)/ (2)to sever (connections, ties)/ (3)to turn off (i.e. the light)/ (4)to terminate (i.e. a conversation)/to hang up (the phone)/to disconnect/ (5)to punch (a ticket)/t godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
切れる kireru (1)to cut well/to be sharp/ (2)to break (off)/to snap/to wear out/ (3)to be injured/ (4)to burst/to collapse/ (5)to be disconnected/to be out of/to expire/to sever (connections) with/ (6)to be shrewd ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
切っ掛け kikkake (uk) chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasionmix
一切 issai all/everything/without exception/the whole/entirely/absolutely/(P)leda1
割り切れる warikireru be divisibleichidan, math, verb
裏切り uragiri betrayalsensou
切れ目 kireme break/pause/gap/end/rift/interruption/cut/section/notch/incision/end (of a task)/(P)leda1
締め切り shimekiri closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrancejlpt3
切実(な) setsujitsu(na) compelling/serious/severe/acute/earnest/pressing/urgent/(P)adj, leda1
切り傷 kirikizu cutbyouki
角切り kakugiri cut into cubesmix
親切な shinsetsuna good (kind)adj, emo, jlpt4, leda1
大切 taisetsu importantadj, jlpt5
大切(な) taisetsu(na) important/valuable/worthy of care/(P)adj, leda1
親切 shinsetsu kindnessemo, jlpt4
適切 tekisetsu pertinent, appropriate, adequate, relevancemix
切っ先 kissaki point of a swordsensou
郵便切手 yuubinkitte postage stampmix
踏切 fumikiri railway crossingryokou
切腹 seppuku ritual suicide, disembowelment, seppuku, harakirimix
切り捨てる kirisuteru round downichidan, math, verb, vtrans
切り上げる kiriageru round upichidan, math, verb, vtrans
切手 kitte stampjlpt5, leda1
切り株 kirikabu stump/stubbleleda1
切線 sessen tangent (in trigonometry)mix
薄切り usugiri thin slice, slicing thinmix
切符 kippu ticket/(P)jlpt5, leda1, ryokou
疲れ切る tsukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb
切らす kirasu to be out of, to run out of, to be short of, to be out of stockgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
千切れる chigireru to be torn off/to be torn to pieces/(P)ichidan, verb
裏切る uragiru to betraygodan, verb, vtrans
電話を切る denwawokiru to hang up the receiver (of a telephone)godan, verb
不親切 fushinsetsu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
食べやすい大きさに切って下さい。 tabeyasui ookisa ni kitte kudasai. Rozkrájejte to na kousky, které se budou lehce jíst.ryouri
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukashimukashi,aru tokoro ni,yasashikute shinsetsu na onna no ko ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
ベッドで寝ている狼のお腹をナイフで切りました。 beddo de neteiru ookami no onaka wo naifu de kirimashita. Vlkovi, který ležel v posteli rozřízl břicho nožem.akazukinchan
バッテリーが切れた。 batteri- ga kireta. Vybila se mi baterie.mix
door, counter for houses
戸
Readings:
ko, to, e, he, tobiranoto
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals:
Z variant: 戶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14413
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天岩戸 amanoiwato Ama no Iwato, cave of the sun goddesskami
戸棚 todana cupboarduchi
門戸 monko dooruchi
to door (Japanese style)jlpt5, uchi
江戸 edo Edo periodnamae
江戸時代 edojidai Edo period (1603-1868 CE)leda1, namae, toki
神戸 koube Kobe (port city near Osaka)mix
鳴戸 naruto maelstrom, vírtenki
雨戸 amado sliding storm shutter/(P)leda1
戸惑う tomadou to be bewildered, to be perplexedgodan, verb, vintrans
井戸 ido water wellmix
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni ochite shimaimashita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
beginning, former time, origin
元
Readings:
gen, gan, moto, chika, hajime, haru, yuki, yoshi
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14389
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
耳元 mimimoto za uchem, u uchahito, leda1
moto původ, zdroj, počátekleda1
元旦 gantan Nový rokleda1
根元 nemoto základ, kořenyleda1
火の元 hinomoto ohnisko požáruleda1
元通り motodoori tak, jak to bylo původněleda1
次元 jigen (1)dimension, (2)perspective, point of reference, level (of something) math
元老 genrou (1)elder statesman, doyen, old-timer, authority, (2)Genro (member of a pre-WWII body that informally advised the emperor) mix
足元 ashimoto at one's feet, underfootmix
元素 genso chemical elementmix
目元 memoto eyes, skin round one's eyesmix
襟元 erimoto front of neck, collarmix
元気 genki health(y), robust, vigor, energy, vitality, vim, staminajlpt5, leda1
地元のビール jimotonobi-ru local beerbaka, ryouri
新紀元 shinkigen new era or epochtoki
元日 ganjitsu; gannichi New Year's Day; New Year's Daymix
一次元 ichijigen one dimensionalmath
元来 ganrai originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturallymix
元祖 ganso originator, founder, pioneer, inventormix
多元的 tagenteki pluralism, pluralitymix
紀元前 kigenzen pre-era, BC, BCEtoki
元首 genshu ruler/sovereign/(P)leda1
蔵元 kuramoto sake brewer, warehouse overseermix
3次元 sanjigen three dimensions, three dimensional, 3D, 3-Dmath
二次元 nijigen two dimensionsmath
元気な genkina welladj
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
お元気ですか。 o genki desu ka. Máš se dobře?kaiwa
祖父は高齢だが、まだ元気だ。 sofu ha kourei da ga,mada genki da. Děda je starý, ale stále ještě má plno energie.mix
元気出して。 genki dashite. keep up your strength, chin up!kaiwa
plump, thick, big around
太
Readings:
tai, ta, futo.i, futo.ru, oo, taka, hiro
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16960
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
丸太 maruta kláda, kmenleda1
太古 taiko starověk, pravěkleda1, toki
眩しい太陽 mabushii taiyou zářivé sluncemix
皇太子 koutaishi crown princemix
太鼓 taiko drumongaku
太い futoi fat, thickadj, jlpt5
太刀 tachi long swordsensou
太陰暦 taiinreki lunar calendarmix
太平洋 taiheiyou Pacific Oceanmix
太陽系 taiyoukei solar systemshizen
太陽 taiyou sunjlpt3, leda1, shizen
太もも futomomo thighhito
太る futoru to grow fatgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
明太子 mentaiko walleye pollack roe (generally served salted and spiced with red pepper)ryouri
太陽が昇って、暖かくなりました。 taiyou ga nobotte,atatakaku narimashita. Vyšlo slunce a oteplilo se.tenki
太陽が昇る。 taiyou ga noboru. Slunce vychází.mix
太陽が沈む。 taiyou ga shizumu. Slunce zapadá.mix
dog
犬
Readings:
ken, inu, inu-
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 14372
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
犬小屋 inugoya psí boudaleda1
警察犬 keisatsuken policejní pesdoubutsu, leda1
狛犬 komainu (stone) guardian lion-dogs at Shinto shrinekami
雌犬 meinu bitch, female dogdoubutsu
牝犬 meinu bitch, female dogdoubutsu
inu dogdoubutsu, jlpt5
犬歯 kenshi eyetooth, cuspid, canine (tooth), dogtoothmix
盲導犬 moudouken guide dog for the blind, seeing eye dogmix
愛犬家 aikenka lover of dogsmix
愛犬 aiken pet dogdoubutsu, leda1
子犬 koinu puppydoubutsu, leda1
狂犬病 kyoukenbyou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki
野犬 yaken stray dogdoubutsu
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
番犬 banken watchdogdoubutsu, leda1
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 shumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukyou de ha chotto muzukashii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
役立つ犬です。 yakudatsu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
その犬は尻尾を振っていた。 sono inu ha shippo wo futte ita. Ten pes vrtěl ocasem.doubutsu
その犬は狂ったように吠えていた sonoinuhakuruttayounihoeteita anglicky
in, inside, middle, mean, center
中
Readings:
chuu, naka, uchi, ata.ru, ataru, kanae
Main radical: 丨 (2) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17254
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
日本中 nihonjuu po (celém) Japonskuleda1, ryokou
真中 mannaka uprostřed, prostředekleda1
日中 nicchuu den, během dneleda1, toki
中央 chuuou středleda1
中身のない nakaminonai bezobsažnýadj, leda1
中耳炎 chuujien zánět středního uchabyouki, leda1
町中 machinaka centrální část městaleda1
中古車 chuukosha ojeté auto, auto z druhé rukyleda1
世の中 yononaka svět, život, běh světaleda1
中止 chuushi přerušení, zastaveníleda1
熱中 necchuu nadšení, horlivost, zápaljlpt3, suru, verb
近日中 kinjitsuchuu v dohledné době, zanedlouhomix
中性 chuusei (1)neutrality (incl. chemical, electrical, etc.), indifference, (2)sexlessness, androgyny, androgyne, neuter, (3)(ling) neuter gender mix
中毒 chuudoku (1)poisoning, (n-suf) (2)addiction byouki, suru
忙中 bouchuu (in the midst of) busynessmix
集中力 shuuchuuryoku (powers of) concentration, ability to concentratemix
中括弧 chuukakko { }math
中括弧エー割るビー中括弧閉じる chuukakkoe-warubi-chuukakkotojiru { A ÷ B }math
箱の中の猫 hakononakanoneko a cat in a boxbaka
術中 jucchuu a trickmix
中頃 nakagoro about the middlemix
アル中 aruchuu alcoholismbyouki
年中行事 nenjuugyouji annual functions or eventsmix
葦原中国 ashiharanonakatsukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
仕事中 shigotochuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
背中 senaka backhito, jlpt4
熱中する necchuu suru be addicted to (a hobby)jlpt3
使用中 shiyouchuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
中心 chuushin center, corejlpt3, leda1
中枢 chuusuu centre, center, pivot, mainstay, nucleus, backbone, central figure, pillar, key manmix
卒中 socchuu cerebral stroke, apoplexymix
中国 chuugoku chinanamae
中華料理 chuukaryouri chinese dishryouri
中国人 chuugokujin chinese personmix
中華料理店 chuukaryouriten chinese restaurantmise, ryouri
連中 renjuu; renchuu colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite); colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite)mix
中々 nakanaka considerablyjlpt4
中身 nakami contents, interior, substancejlpt3, leda1
中庭 nakaniwa courtyard, quadrangle, middle courtmix
背中を丸める senaka wo marumeru curl upmix
夢中 muchuu daze, ecstasy, deliriummix
夢中な muchuuna daze/(in a) trance/ecstasy/delirium/engrossment/within a (deep) dream/(P)adj, jlpt3
真夜中 mayonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki
真夜中に mayonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1
獄中 gokuchuu during imprisonment, while in jail (gaol)mix
夜中 yonaka during the night, at night; (arch) all night, the whole night; midnight, dead of nightmix
無我夢中になった mugamuchuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo
懐中電灯 kaichuudentou flashlightdenki
食中毒 shokuchuudoku food poisoningbyouki, ryouri
~中 ~chuu in (the middle of), within, during, whilejlpt5
交際中 kousaichuu in a relationshipmix
準備中 junbichuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix
市中 shichuu in the citymix
取り込み中 torikomichuu in the middle of something, busymix
午前中 gozenchuu in the morningtoki
naka inside, middle, amongjlpt5
中出し nakadashi intravaginal (anal, etc.) ejaculationai, suru
中学校 chuugakkou junior high schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
中卒 chuusotsu junior high school or middle school graduatemix
中学生 chuugakusei junior high school studentgakkou
排中律 haichuuritsu law of excluded middlemath
中退 chuutai leaving school during a termgakkou
女中 jochuu maidshigoto
中央駅 chuuoueki main stationmix
中位の chuuguraino mediumadj
中長期 chuuchouki mid-range, mid-termmix
中世 chuusei Middle Ages, mediaeval timestoki
中耳 chuuji middle earhito
中東 chuutou Middle Eastmix
中指 nakayubi middle fingerhito
中年 chuunen middle-age, middle age, midlife, one's middle yearsmix
中つ国 nakatsu kuni Middle-earthnamae
真ん中 mannaka middle, centrejlpt4
中村 nakamura Nakamuranamae
中立 chuuritsu neutralitymix
中和 chuuwa neutralize, neutralise, counteractsuru
中性子 chuuseishi neutronkagaku
出張中 shucchouchuu on a business tripshigoto
途中 tochuu on the wayjlpt4
営業中 eigyouchuu open (e.g. store)mise
故障中 koshouchuu out-of-ordermix
中州 nakasu sandbank (in a river), sandbarmix
脳卒中 nousocchuu stroke, cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhagebyouki
田中 tanaka Tanakanamae
一日中 ichinichijuu throughout the daytoki
テレビを一日中見ないほうがいいです。 terebi wo ichinichijuu minai hougaii desu. Neměl bys koukat celý den na televizi.mix
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kashite agemashita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 watashi ha tanaka san ni oosaka jou he tsureteitte moraimashita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix
中国へ行ったことがありません。 chuugoku he itta koto ga arimasen. V Číně jsem nikdy nebyl.mix
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
田中さんは三つのコーヒーを飲みましたから、トイレに行きます。 tanaka san ha mittsu no ko-hi- wo nomimashita kara,toire ni ikimasu. Pan Tanaka jde na WC, protože vypil tři kávy.baka
そのニュースは日本中に広まった。 sono nyu-su ha nihonjuu ni hiromatta. Ta zpráva se rozšířila po celém Japonsku.mix
学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku tochuu ni uchi ni yotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
森の中は危ないよ。」 mori no naka ha abunai yo.」 V lese není bezpečno.akazukinchan
走りながら、兎は心の中でこう思いました。 hashiri nagara,usagi ha kokoro no naka de kou omoimashita. Když běžel, v duchu si myslel tohle.usagitokame
アリババは恐る恐る原穴の中に入っていきました。 aribaba ha osoru osoru haraana no naka ni haitte ikimashita. Alibaba bojácně vstoupil do jeskyně.mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou jidai no yuujin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 jugyouchuu ni tonari no hito to oshaberi shiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
夜中に騒がれて迷惑する。 yonaka ni sawagarete meiwaku suru. Hlučet v noci a tím otravovat.mix
month, moon
月
Readings:
getsu, gatsu, tsuki, oto, gat, su, zuki, mori
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 14190
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
月日 tsukihi čas, měsíce a dnyleda1, toki
月夜 tsukiyo měsíčná nocleda1
月見 tsukimi obdivování měsíceleda1
月光 gekkou měsíční zářeleda1
青い月 aoitsuki bledý měsícleda1, shizen
月食 gesshoku zatmění Měsíceleda1, shizen
月明かり tsukuakari měsíční svitleda1
月並 tsukinami (1)every month, (2)trite, common mix
生年月日 seinengappi birth datejlpt3, mix
年月日 nengappi datetoki
五月雨 samidare early-summer rain; early-summer rainmix
月末 getsumatsu end of the month; end of the monthmix
今月末 kongetsumatsu end of this monthmix
毎月 maigetsu every month, each month, monthlyjlpt5, toki
毎月 maitsuki every month, each month, monthlytoki
満月 mangetsu full moonleda1, shizen
一月 ichigatsu januaryleda1, toki
先月 sengetsu last monthjlpt5, leda1, toki
月経 gekkei menstruation periodhito
月曜日 getsuyoubi Mondayjlpt5, leda1, toki
~月 ~gatsu month (of the year)jlpt5, toki
~か月 ~kagetsu month(s) (time interval)jlpt5, toki
月極 tsukigime monthly (e.g. fee paid monthly for a parking lot), monthly contractmix
月給 gekkyuu monthly salaryshigoto
tsuki moonjlpt4
月影 getsuei; tsukikage moonlight, moon, moonbeams; moonlight, moon, moonbeamsmix
三日月 mikaduki new moon, crescent moonleda1, shizen
お正月 oshougatsu New yearleda1, toki
正月 shougatsu new year’s dayjlpt4, toki
来月 raigetsu next monthjlpt5, leda1, toki
一月 hitotsuki one monthjlpt5, toki
一ヶ月 ikkagetsu one monthtoki
月極駐車場 tsukigimechuushajou parking lot rented on a monthly basismix
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
さ来月 saraigetsu the month after nextjlpt4, toki
今月 kongetsu this monthjlpt5, leda1, toki
月夜見の尊 tsukuyominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
月読の命 tsukuyominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigetsu senkyo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix
夏休みは八月の終わりまでです。 natsuyasumi ha hachigatsu no owari made desu. Letní prázdniny jsou do konce srpna.mix
月には草が生えていない。 tsuki ni ha kusa ga haeteinai. Na Měsíci tráva neroste.shokubutsu
私は今月千円しか持っていない、でもこれで間に合わせなくてはいけない。 watashi ha kongetsu sen'en shika motteinai,demo kore de maniawasenakute ha ikenai. Tento měsíc mám jen 1000 jenů, ale musím si s tím vystačit.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 shorui ni seinengappi wo kinyuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gatsu kara 7gatsu made ha tsuyu no jiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
今月は最高に忙しかった。 kongetsu ha saikou ni isogashikatta. Tento měsíc jsem byl nevíc zaneprázdněný.mix
今夜は雨があがって月が輝くだろう kon'yahaamegaagattetsukigakagayakudarou anglicky
もう12月で、年が詰まってきたね mou12月de,年ga詰mattekitane anglicky
heavens, sky, imperial
天
Readings:
ten, amatsu, ame, ama-, aki, amo, ta, takashi, te, nama
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17719
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
晴天の霹靂 seitennohekireki blesk z čistého nebeleda1
ten nebe, oblohaleda1, shizen
天国 tengoku rájkami, leda1
天ぷら tenpura tenpuraleda1, namae, ryouri
先天性心疾患 sentensei shinshikkan vrozená srdeční vadabyouki
天神 tenjin (1)heavenly god/heavenly gods/ (2)spirit of Sugawara no Michizane/ (3)Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit)/ (4)(col) pit of a dried plum/dried plum/ (5)(abbr) tenjin hairstyle/ (6)prosti leda1
天然 tennen (1)nature, spontaneity, (2)(abbr) natural airhead mix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenshoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
天岩戸 amanoiwato Ama no Iwato, cave of the sun goddesskami
天照大神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照 amaterasu Amaterasu, goddess of the sunkami
天津甕星 amatsumikaboshi Amatsu Mikaboshi, kami of all evil and starskami
天児屋根命 amenokoyane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天児屋命 amenokoyane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天沼矛 amenonuhoko Ame no Nuhoko, heavenly jewelled spearkami
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
天鈿女命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
天使 tenshi angelkami, leda1
天使的な tenshitekina angelicadj
仰天 gyouten astonishmentemo
驚天動地 kyoutendouchi astounding, startling, world-shaking, amazing, earth-shatteringmix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
悪天 akuten bad weathertenki
弁天 benten Benten, goddess of artkami
弁才天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
弁財天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
毘沙門天 bishamonten Bishamonten, god of fortunate warriorskami, sensou
天井 tenjou ceilinguchi
天竺牡丹 tenjikubotan dahliashokubutsu
大黒天 daikokuten Daikokuten, god of wealth (harvest, kitchen)kami
晴天 seiten fine weathertenki
いい天気 iitenki fine weather, fair weathertenki
天才 tensai geniusleda1
天命 tenmei God's will, karma, destiny, Heaven's decree, one's lifemix
天皇 tennou heavenly emperorkami
天女 tennyo heavenly nymph, celestial maidenmix
先天性 sentensei hereditarymix
天皇陛下 tennouheika His Majesty the Emperormix
天覧 tenran imperial inspectionmix
吉祥天 kichijouten Kichijouten, goddess of happiness, fertility, and beautykami
天の川 amanogawa Milky Wayleda1, namae
天災 tensai natural calamity, disastertenki
天然ガス tennengasu natural gaskagaku
露天風呂 rotenburo open air bath/rotemburomix
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
楽天主義 rakutenshugi optimismmix
雨天 uten rainy weathermix
高天原 takamagahara Takamagahara, High Plain of Heavenkami
天狗 tengu Tengu, heavenly dogskami
天神 tenjin Tenjin, god of scholarshipkami
天麩羅 tenpura tenpuraryouri
天王星 tennousei Uranus (planet)mix
天候 tenkou weathermix
天気予報 tenkiyohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
天気図 tenkizu weather mapleda1
天気 tenki weather, the elementsjlpt5, leda1, tenki
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
天気予報が当たる。 tenkiyohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
天気はどうですか。 tenki ha dou desuka. How is the weather? tenki
よい天気です。 yoitenkidesu. The weather is nice. tenki
negative, non-, bad, ugly, clumsy
不
Readings:
fu, bu
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant: 不 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18772
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不毛の fumouno pustý, vyprahlýleda1
不注意な fuchuuina nedbalý, nepozornýjlpt3
不自由な fujiyuuna nepohodlný, neschopný, handicapovanýjlpt3
不自由な生活 fujiyuu na seikatsu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
不断な fudan na stálý, konstatnímix
不味い mazui (1)(uk) unappetising, unappetizing, unpleasant (taste, appearance, situation), (2)unskillful, unskilful, bungling, clumsy, (3)ugly, homely, plain, unattractive, (4)awkward, untimely, inopportune, adj
不備 fubi (1)defect, deficiency, imperfection, inadequacy, (n) (2)Yours in haste mix
不自由 fujiyuu (1)discomfort, inconvenience, (2)poverty, want, destitution, (3)disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) jlpt3
不死 fushi (1)immortality, eternal life, (2)undeath, undead mix
善悪不二 zen'akufuji (Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
不合格 fugoukaku (examination) failure, rejection, disqualificationmix
不定詞 futeishi (ling) infinitivebunpou
不等式 futoushiki (math) (expression of) inequalitymath
不治の fuji no (sens) incurability; (sens) incurabilitybyouki
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenshoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
不安 fuan anxietyjlpt3, mix
不良 furyou badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure, defect, blemishmix
不景気 fukeiki business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessnessmix
不注意 fuchuui carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessnessjlpt3
不機嫌な fukigenna crossadj, emo
不敵 futeki daring, fearless, intrepid, bold, toughmix
不利 furi disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, drawbackmix
不等 futou disparity, inequalitymix
不満な fumanna dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unhappiness, disgruntledemo, jlpt3
不満 fuman dissatisfied,discontentedemo, jlpt3
不用品 fuyouhin disused articlemix
不振 fushin dullness, depression, slump, stagnationmix
欲求不満 yokkyuufuman frustrationemo
不勉強 fubenkyou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
不完全 fukanzen imperfect, incomplete, faulty, defectivemix
不可能 fukanou impossiblejlpt3
不可能な fukanou na impossiblejlpt3
不燃 funen incombustibilitymix
不便 fuben inconvenientadj, jlpt4
不可欠 fukaketsu indispensable, essentialmix
不正 fusei injusticemix
不安定 fuantei instability, insecurity, crankinessmix
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
不整脈 fuseimyaku irregular pulse, arrhythmiamix
不規則動詞 fukisokudoushi irregular verbbunpou
不足 fusoku lackjlpt3, mix
不思議 fushigi miracleleda1
不吉 fukitsu ominous, sinister, bad luck, ill omen, inauspiciousnessmix
不透明な futoumeina opaqueadj
不屈 fukutsu persistence, fortitude, indomitabilitymix
不機嫌 fukigen pout, displeasure, ill humor, ill humour, sullennessmix
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ya real estate agent, realtormix
不意 fui sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseenmix
不幸 fukou unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, deathmix
不親切 fushinsetsu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
不詳 fushou unknown, unidentified, unspecifiedmix
不運 fuun unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, fatemix
不思議な fushigina wonderfuladj, jlpt3, leda1
不安な fuan na worrisome, uneasyjlpt3
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 shounen ha karada fujiyuu na hito ni seki wo yuzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 jikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fujiyuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
不合格になる。 fugoukaku ni naru. Neúspěšně se ucházet.mix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furyou tachiha kare wo naguri taoshite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13