Binkureru

Date and time of registration: 2013-04-03 16:07:26
Number of learnt characters: 2780
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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say, reason, pretext, history, past
曰
Readings:
ecu, iwa.ku, notama.u, notama.waku, kokoni, hirabi
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 JIS: 23337
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
part, minute of time, segment, share, degree, one's lot, duty, understand, know, rate, 1%, chances, shaku/100
分
Readings:
bun, fun, bu, wa.keru, wa.ke, wa.kareru, wa.karu, wa.kacu, ita, wake
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18988
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
分冊 bunsacu jeden svazek (z více svazků), jeden díl leda1
身分 mibun společenské postavení, statusleda1
親分 ojabun nadřízený, vůdceleda1
水分 suibun vláha, tekutina, vlhkost, šťávaleda1
塩分 enbun obsah solikagaku, leda1
妹分 imoutobun schovankaleda1
区分 kubun rozdělení, kategorie, třídaleda1
多分 tabun nejspíš, zřejmě, snad, pravděpodobněleda1
秋分 šuubun podzimní rovnodennostleda1, toki
春分 šunbun jarní rovnodenostleda1, toki
聞き分ける kikiwakeru rozlišit poslechemichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
微積分学 bisekibungaku matematická analýzamath
分からない wakaranai nevímmix
子分 kobun (1)henchman, follower, (2)(arch) adopted child mix
充分 džuubun (1)plenty, enough, sufficient, satisfactory, adequate, (adv) (2)perfectly, thoroughly, fully, in full mix
分かれる wakareru (1)to branch/to fork/to diverge/ (2)to separate/to split/to divide/ (3)to disperse/to scatter/(P) ichidan, jlpt3, vintrans
微積分 bisekibun (differential and integral) calculusmath
一分 ippun 1 minutetoki
十分 džuppun 10 minutestoki
2と3分の2 nitosanbunnoni 2 2/3 (two and two thirds)math
二分 nifun 2 minutestoki
三分 sanpun 3 minutestoki
四分 jonpun 4 minutestoki
五分 gofun 5 minutestoki
100分の5 hjakubunnogo 5/100math
六分 roppun 6 minutestoki
七分 nanafun 7 minutestoki
八分 happun 8 minutestoki
九分 kjuufun 9 minutestoki
ビー分のエー bi-bunnoe- A / Bmath
B分のA bbunnoa A / B (fraction)math
糖分 toubun amount of sugar, sugar contentmix
分析 bunseki analysissuru
五分五分 gobugobu as likely as not, 50-50, even match, tiemix
秋分の日 šuubunnohi autumn equinox holiday (Sep 23 or 24), fall equinox holiday, autumnal equinoxtoki
分かる wakaru be understoodgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
身分制度 mibunseido class systemmix
分類 bunrui classification, categorization, sortingsuru
共通分母 kjoucuubunbo common denominatormath
~分 ~fun counter for minutesjlpt5, toki
分の bunno denominator bun no numerator (in writing common fractions), X Yth's (Y bun no X)jlpt3, math
微分 bibun differential (e.g. calculus)math, suru
微分学 bibungaku differential calculusmath
微分方程式 bibunhouteišiki differential equationmath
十分 džuubun enoughjlpt4, leda1
夜分 jabun evening, night, nighttimemix
気分 kibun feelingemo, leda1
分野 bun'ja field, sphere, realm, division, branchmix
分数 bunsuu fractionjlpt3, math
半分 hanbun halfjlpt5, leda1
半分 hanpun half minutejlpt5, toki
二分音符 nibuonpu half note, minimongaku
何分 nanpun how many minutestoki
成分 seibun ingredient/component/composition/(P)kagaku
積分 sekibun integralmath
積分学 sekibungaku integral calculusmath
積分方程式 sekibunhouteišiki integral equationmath
線分 senbun line segmentmath
fun minutetoki
大部分 daibubun most part, greater part, majoritymix
自分 džibun myself, oneselfjlpt5, leda1
栄養成分 eijouseibun nutritional informationmix
自分自身 džibundžišin oneself, myselfmix
大分県 ooitaken Ooita (Oita) prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
常微分方程式 džoubibunhouteišiki ordinary differential equationmath
bun partmix
偏微分方程式 henbibunhouteišiki partial differential equationmath
偏微分 henbibun partial differentiationmath
分割 bunkacu partition, division, separation, segmenting, splittingsuru
自分の持ち物 džibunnomočimono personal belongingsmix
部分 bubun portion, partleda1
随分 zuibun pretty much, very muchjlpt3, jlpt4
分度器 bundoki protractorgakkou
精神分析 seišinbunseki psychoanalysismix
四分音符 šibuonpu quarter note, crotchet; quarter note, crotchetongaku
分離 bunri separation, partition, detachment, segregation, isolation, decollationsuru
分化 bunka specialization, specialisationsuru
分速 funsoku speed per minute
分裂 bunrecu split, division, break upsuru
分母 bunbo the denominatormath
分子 bunši the numeratormath
分ける wakeru to divide/to separate/to make distinctions/to differentiate (between)/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
引き分ける hikiwakeru to pull apart, to separateichidan, verb, vtrans
掻き分ける kakiwakeru to push one's way throughichidan, verb, vtrans
春分の日 šunbunnohi Vernal Equinox Holiday (Mar 20 or 21)toki
大分 daibu very, many, a lotjlpt3, jlpt4
来週は来られるかどうか分かりません。 raišuu ha korareru kadouka wakarimasen. Nevím, jestli budu nebo nebudu moct přijít příští týden.mix
勉強しても分かりません。 benkjoušite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou
分かりやすいです。 wakarijasui desu. Je to lehké na pochopení.mix
御自分で作ってみたらどうですか? godžibun de cukutte mitara dou desuka? Co takhle zkusit si to vyrobit sám?mix
自分で作ったと思う。 džibun de cukutta to omou. Myslím, že to uvařil sám.ryouri
僕はケーキを10人分に分けた。 boku ha ke-ki wo10ninbun ni waketa. Rozdělil jsem dort deseti lidem.ryouri
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni džibun no šousecu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 miči ga sugu wakarimašitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de curete kite itadakimašita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,džicurjoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
ではここで、10分間の休憩です。 dehakokode,0 punkan no kjuukei desu. Takže teď bude 10 minut přestávka.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensecu deha 1ppun no čikoku mo jurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
あなたは毎日、お化粧に何分ぐらいかけていますか。 anata ha mainiči,okešou ni nanpun gurai kaketeimasuka. Zhruba kolik minut denně strávíš makeupem?mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
Buddha, the dead, France
仏
Readings:
bucu, fucu, hotoke
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18985
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hotoke buddhakami, leda1
大仏 daibucu Velký Buddhakami, leda1, namae
仏教 bukkjou buddhismuskami, leda1
仏像 bucuzou buddhistická socha, socha buddhykami, leda1
成仏 džoubucu dosažení buddhovství, skonkami, leda1
仏滅 bucumecu (1)Buddha's death, (2)very unlucky day (according to old almanacs) mix
秘仏 hibucu Buddhist image normally withheld from public viewmix
仏心 hotokegokoro charityleda1
南仏 nanfucu Southern Francemix
father
父
Readings:
fu, čiči
Main radical: 父 (88) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18787
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
父兄 fukei rodičekazoku, leda1
父兄会 fukeikai rodičovské sdruženígakkou, leda1
父母 fubo rodiče, tatínek a maminkakazoku, leda1
父母 čičihaha rodiče, tatínek a maminkakazoku, leda1
神父 šinpu kněz, otec, paterkami, leda1
父の日 čičinohi Den otcůleda1, namae
お父さん otousan (polite) fatherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
čiči fatherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
父親 čičioja fatherkazoku, leda1
祖父 sofu grand fatherjlpt4, kazoku
父性愛 fuseiai paternal lovemix
伯父 odži uncle (older than one's parent)jlpt5, kazoku
叔父 odži uncle (younger than one's parent)jlpt5, kazoku
叔父 odžisan uncle, middle aged gentlemanjlpt5, kazoku
夜なのに、僕は父に買い物に行かせられました。 joru nanoni,boku ha čiči ni kaimono ni ikaseraremašita. Otec mě donutil jít nakoupit, i když je už pozdě večer.mix
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koudžou ha 24 džikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
祖父は高齢だが、まだ元気だ。 sofu ha kourei da ga,mada genki da. Děda je starý, ale stále ještě má plno energie.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gočisou wo tabete,sofu no tandžoubi wo iwaimašita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
父は働きすぎて倒れてしまった。 čiči ha hataraki sugite taorete šimatta. Otec příliš pracoval a zkolaboval.mix
父親の仇を討つ čičiojanoadawoucu anglicky
父は田舎に暮らしています čičihainakanikurašiteimasu anglicky
私は父のカメラを壊してしまった watašihačičinokamerawokowašitešimatta anglicky
彼は父の信頼に背いた karehačičinošinrainisomuita anglicky
husband, man
夫
Readings:
fu, fuu, bu, otto, so.re, o, to, juu, jo
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18775
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae
工夫 kufuu (1)scheme, device, scheming, devising, figuring out, coming up with, solving ingeniously, (2)dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation); (sens) labourer, laborer, blue-collar suru
〜夫人 fudžin (1)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam; (2)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam, (3)(arch) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.), (4)(arch) consort of the emperor; (n) (5)(arch) consort of the emperor mix
大丈夫 daidžoubu all right, O.K., no problemjlpt5
丈夫 džoubu good health, robustness, strong, solid, durable, hero, gentleman, warrior, manly personadj, jlpt5
otto husbandjlpt4, kazoku
おしどり夫婦 ošidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
鴛鴦夫婦 ošidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
夫妻 fusai man and wife, married couplemix
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 čotto jasunde mo daidžoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de aši wo hijašimašita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
negative, non-, bad, ugly, clumsy
不
Readings:
fu, bu
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant: 不 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18772
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不毛の fumouno pustý, vyprahlýleda1
不注意な fučuuina nedbalý, nepozornýjlpt3
不自由な fudžijuuna nepohodlný, neschopný, handicapovanýjlpt3
不自由な生活 fudžijuu na seikacu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
不断な fudan na stálý, konstatnímix
不味い mazui (1)(uk) unappetising, unappetizing, unpleasant (taste, appearance, situation), (2)unskillful, unskilful, bungling, clumsy, (3)ugly, homely, plain, unattractive, (4)awkward, untimely, inopportune, adj
不備 fubi (1)defect, deficiency, imperfection, inadequacy, (n) (2)Yours in haste mix
不自由 fudžijuu (1)discomfort, inconvenience, (2)poverty, want, destitution, (3)disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) jlpt3
不死 fuši (1)immortality, eternal life, (2)undeath, undead mix
善悪不二 zen'akufudži (Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
不合格 fugoukaku (examination) failure, rejection, disqualificationmix
不定詞 futeiši (ling) infinitivebunpou
不等式 futoušiki (math) (expression of) inequalitymath
不治の fudži no (sens) incurability; (sens) incurabilitybyouki
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenšoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
不安 fuan anxietyjlpt3, mix
不良 furjou badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure, defect, blemishmix
不景気 fukeiki business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessnessmix
不注意 fučuui carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessnessjlpt3
不機嫌な fukigenna crossadj, emo
不敵 futeki daring, fearless, intrepid, bold, toughmix
不利 furi disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, drawbackmix
不等 futou disparity, inequalitymix
不満な fumanna dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unhappiness, disgruntledemo, jlpt3
不満 fuman dissatisfied,discontentedemo, jlpt3
不用品 fujouhin disused articlemix
不振 fušin dullness, depression, slump, stagnationmix
欲求不満 jokkjuufuman frustrationemo
不勉強 fubenkjou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
不完全 fukanzen imperfect, incomplete, faulty, defectivemix
不可能 fukanou impossiblejlpt3
不可能な fukanou na impossiblejlpt3
不燃 funen incombustibilitymix
不便 fuben inconvenientadj, jlpt4
不可欠 fukakecu indispensable, essentialmix
不正 fusei injusticemix
不安定 fuantei instability, insecurity, crankinessmix
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
不整脈 fuseimjaku irregular pulse, arrhythmiamix
不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
不足 fusoku lackjlpt3, mix
不思議 fušigi miracleleda1
不吉 fukicu ominous, sinister, bad luck, ill omen, inauspiciousnessmix
不透明な futoumeina opaqueadj
不屈 fukucu persistence, fortitude, indomitabilitymix
不機嫌 fukigen pout, displeasure, ill humor, ill humour, sullennessmix
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ja real estate agent, realtormix
不意 fui sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseenmix
不幸 fukou unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, deathmix
不親切 fušinsecu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
不詳 fušou unknown, unidentified, unspecifiedmix
不運 fuun unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, fatemix
不思議な fušigina wonderfuladj, jlpt3, leda1
不安な fuan na worrisome, uneasyjlpt3
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame kojoudžousei hajokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 džikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fudžijuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
不合格になる。 fugoukaku ni naru. Neúspěšně se ucházet.mix
不用品の整理。 fujouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furjou tačiha kare wo naguri taošite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
equal, head, counter for small animals, roll of cloth
匹
Readings:
hicu, hiki
Main radical: 匸 (23) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18724
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
匹敵する hittekisuru vyrovnat se (něčemu, někomu)leda1, verb
~匹 ~hiki counter for animals, fish, insectscounter, jlpt5
一匹狼 ippikiookami lone wolf, loner, self-reliant personmix
compare, race, ratio, Philippines
比
Readings:
hi, kura.beru, i, pit
Main radical: 比 (81) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18534
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
比較的 hikakuteki comparative, relativemix
比較 hikaku comparisonsuru
恵比須 ebisu Ebisu, god of fishermankami
恵比寿 ebisu Ebisu, god of fishermankami
比喩的 hijuteki figurativemix
比類 hirui parallel, equal, matchmix
比例 hirei proportionsuru
比肩 hiken rank equal with, compare favourably with, compare favorably withsuru
比喩 hiju simile, metaphormix
比べる kuraberu to compareichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
倭比売命 jamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
水と油の違いを比べる mizutoaburanočigaiwokuraberu anglicky
チェコに比べて日本は物価が高い čekonikurabetenihonhabukkagatakai anglicky
anti-
反
Readings:
han, hon, tan, ho, so.ru, so.rasu, kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru, sori, ta
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18495
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
反省する hanseisuru zpytování svědomí, reflexemix
反映 han'ei (1)influence, (vs) (2)to apply, to implement, (n) (3)reflection suru
反発 hanpacu (1)to repel/to oppose/to revolt/to react sharply (against)/(n) (2)opposition/rebellion/resistance/backlash/ (3)rally/recovery (e.g. in stock prices)/rebound/(vs) (4)to rally/to recover/to rebound/( leda1, suru
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
反感 hankan antipathy/revolt/animosity/(P)leda1
反撃 hangeki counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblowsuru
反問 hanmon cross-examination/retort/asking in returnleda1, suru
反抗的な hankoutekina defiantadj, emo
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
反響 hankjou echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influencesuru
反則 hansoku foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularitysuru
反面 hanmen on the other hand/(P)leda1
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
反対 hantai opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versajlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru
反抗 hankou opposition/resistance/insubordination/defiance/hostility/rebellion/(P)leda1, suru
反応 hannou reaction, response; reaction, responsesuru
反動 handou reaction/recoil/kick/backlash/(P)leda1
反省 hansei reflection/reconsideration/introspection/meditation/contemplation/(P)jlpt3, leda1, suru
反射な hanšana reflectiveadj
反復 hanpuku repetition/iteration/recursion/recurrence/recapitulation/(P)leda1, suru
反り身 sorimi strutting/sticking out the chestleda1
反らす sorasu to bend/to warp/to curvegodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
反る soru (1)to bend (backward)/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
違反 ihan violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breachsuru
プラスの反対はマイナスだ。 purasu no hantai ha mainasu da. Opak plusu je mínus.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
day, sun, Japan, counter for days
日
Readings:
niči, džicu, hi, -bi, -ka, a, aki, iru, ku, kusa, kou, su, tači, ni, nit, nicu, he
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 18044
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お日様 ohisama sluníčko (dětská řeč)mix
祝日 šukudžicu státní svátek, den volnamix
日常 ničidžou každodenní, obyčejný, obvyklýmix
日本中 nihondžuu po (celém) Japonskuleda1, ryokou
日中 niččuu den, během dneleda1, toki
月日 cukihi čas, měsíce a dnyleda1, toki
今日 konniči dnešní den, v dnešní doběleda1, toki
休日 kjuudžicu volno, volný denleda1, toki
母の日 hahanohi Den matekleda1, namae
父の日 čičinohi Den otcůleda1, namae
日食 nitšoku zatmění Slunceleda1, shizen
平日 heidžicu pracovní denjlpt3, leda1, shigoto, toki
夕日 juuhi noci a dnyleda1, toki
明くる日 akuruhi následující denleda1, toki
明日 asu zítraleda1, toki
明日 mjouniči zítraleda1, toki
週休二日 šuukjuufucuka dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
朝日 asahi ranní slunceleda1, shizen
日課表 nikkahjou rozvrh hodinleda1
日焼けする hijakesuru spálit se od sluníčka, opálit sebyouki
誕生日会 tandžoubikai narozeninová párty, narozeninová oslavamix
近日中 kindžicučuu v dohledné době, zanedlouhomix
日の丸 hinomaru (1)outline of the sun (esp. represented as a red circle)/ (2)(abbr) the Japanese flag/(P) leda1
日焼け hijake (1)sunburn, (2)suntan byouki
日銀 ničigin (abbr) Bank of Japan, BOJ, BoJmix
緑の日 midorinohi (n) Greenery Day (national holiday; May 4)namae, toki
終日 šuudžicu all day/for a whole day/(P)leda1
来日 rainiči arrival in Japan, coming to Japan, visit to Japanmix
秋分の日 šuubunnohi autumn equinox holiday (Sep 23 or 24), fall equinox holiday, autumnal equinoxtoki
生年月日 seinengappi birth datejlpt3, mix
誕生日 tandžoubi birthdayjlpt5, leda1
営業日 eigjoubi business dayshigoto
子供の日 kodomonohi Children's Day (national holiday; May 5th)namae, toki
文化の日 bunkanohi Culture Day Holiday (Nov 3)namae
日課 nikka daily lesson/daily work/daily routine/(P)leda1
男子高校生の日常 danšikoukousei no ničidžou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
日付 hidzuke dateleda1, toki
年月日 nengappi datetoki
hi dayjlpt4, toki
~日 ~niči day (of the month)jlpt5, toki
明後日 asatte day after tomorrowjlpt3, jlpt5, toki
明後日 mjougoniči day after tomorrowjlpt3
白日夢 hakudžicumu daydreammix
配達日 baitacubi delivery daymix
日記 nikki diaryjlpt4, leda1
絵日記 enikki diary with illustrationsmix
八日 jouka eight days, the eighth (day of the month)jlpt5, toki
出勤日 šukkinbi employee's work daymix
毎日 mainiči every dayjlpt5, leda1, toki
連日 rendžicu every day, prolongedmix
一日 cuitači first day of monthjlpt5, toki
五日 icuka five days, the fifth day (of the month)jlpt5, toki
四日 jokka fourth day of the month, four daysjlpt5, toki
金曜日 kin'joubi Fridayjlpt5, toki
二日酔い fucukajoi hangoversuru
日本史 nihonši history of Japanmix
記念日 kinenbi holiday, anniversary, memorial daymix
日本 nihon Japannamae
日本 nippon Japannamae
日独 ničidoku Japan and Germany, Japanese-Germanmix
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukjoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
日本語 nihongo japanesemix
日本軍 nihongun Japanese Armysensou
日本の丸 nihonnomaru Japanese flagmix
日本食 nihonšoku Japanese food, Japanese mealryouri
日本画 nihonga Japanese paintingmix
日本人 nihondžin Japanese personmix
日本式 nihonšiki Japanese stylemix
日本刀 nihontou japanese swordsensou
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
親日家 šinničika Japanophilemix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
日誌 nitši journal, logmix
最終日 saišuubi last day, final daymix
日本製 nihonsei made in Japanmix
月曜日 gecujoubi Mondayjlpt5, leda1, toki
祭日 saidžicu national holiday, festival daykami
三日月 mikadzuki new moon, crescent moonleda1, shizen
元日 gandžicu; ganniči New Year's Day; New Year's Daymix
大晦日 oomisoka New Year's Eve, December 31stnamae
翌日 jokudžicu next day/(P)jlpt3
九日 kokonoka nine days, the ninth day (of the month)jlpt5, toki
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenšindenwakabušikigaiša Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
近日発売 kindžicuhacubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
授業参観日 džugjousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
給料日 kjuurjoubi paydaymix
寧日 neidžicu peaceful daymix
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
縁日 enniči Ritual dayskami
日本酒 nihonšu sake/Japanese rice wine/(P)ryouri
土曜日 dojoubi Saturdayjlpt5, toki
予定日 joteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
二日 fucuka second day of the month, two daysjlpt5, toki
七日 nanoka seven days, the seventh day of the monthjlpt5, toki
六日 muika six days, sixth (day of month)jlpt5, toki
滞日 tainiči staying in Japansuru
向日葵 himawari sun flowershokubutsu
日光浴 nikkoujoku sunbathingsuru
twenty, 20 廿
廿
Readings:
džuu, njuu, nidžuu, hacu
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 JIS: 18043
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan
文
Readings:
bun, mon, fumi, aja, kazari, fu, mo, bunnjou
Main radical: 文 (67) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19000
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文字 modži písmo, písmenoleda1
文集 bunšuu sborník, antologieleda1
文通 buncuu korespondenceleda1
文通する buncuusuru dopisovat sileda1, suru, verb
文句 monku stížnost, reptáníjlpt3, leda1
恋文 koibumi milostný dopisai, leda1
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
文明 bunmei (1)civilization, civilisation, culture, (2)Bummei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20) mix
文部省 monbušou (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文脈 bunmjaku (ling) contextbunpou
散文 sanbun (ling) prosemix
文盲 monmou (sens) illiteracymix
古文 kobun ancient writing, classical literature; ancient writing, classical literaturegakkou
芸文 geibun art and literaturemix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
作文 sakubun composition, writingjlpt5, leda1
文化圏 bunkaken cultural spheremix
文化 bunka culturejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
文化の日 bunkanohi Culture Day Holiday (Nov 3)namae
文化祭 bunkasai culture festival, arts festivalmix
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
文書 bunšo document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archives; document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archivesmix
欧文 oubun European language, foreign textgakkou
食文化 šokubunka food culture, dietary culture, cuisinemix
異文化 ibunka foreign culture, foreign culturesmix
卒業論文 socugjouronbun graduation thesismath
文法 bunpou grammarbunpou, jlpt4
絵文字 emodži ideograph/pictographmix
疑問文 gimonbun interrogative sentencemix
文机 fudzukue Japanese-style writing deskmix
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
文学 bungaku literaturegakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
文部大臣 monbudaidžin Minister of Education
文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakušou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
例文 reibun model sentencemix
口承文学 koušoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
注文 čuumon order, requestjlpt3
論文 ronbun papergakkou, math
文様 mon'jou pattern, designmix
文章 bunšou sentence,textbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
呪文 džumon spell, charm, incantation, magic wordkami
文房具店 bunbouguten stationery shopmise
文房具屋 bunbouguja stationery shop, a stationermix
縄文時代 džoumondžidai the Jomon periodnamae
紀行文 kikoubun traveller's journal, traveler's journalryokou
参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nicuite no čišiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
注文の品が届きました。 čuumon no hin ga todoki mašita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo čuumon šita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
注文をする。 čuumon wo suru. Objednat si.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 koudži wo hajaku suru jou ni čuumon wo cukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
注文をとる。 čuumon wo toru. Vzít objednávku.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunšou ha muzukašikute,imi ga cukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
one-sided, leaf, sheet
片
Readings:
hen, kata-, kata
Main radical: 片 (91) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19026
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
後片付け atokatadzuke úklid (po večírku apod.)leda1
片付く katadzuku (1)to be put in order, to be put to rights, (2)to be disposed of, to be solved, (3)to be finished, (4)to be married (off) godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
片積雲 hensekiun fractocumulustenki
片乱雲 henran'un fractonimbustenki
片層雲 hensouun fractostratustenki
破片 hahen fragment, splinter, broken piecemix
片仮名 katakana katakanabunpou, jlpt5
片目 katame one eye; (uk) (sens) blindness in one eye, having one eye much bigger than the other, someone blind in one eye, someone with one eye much bigger than the othermix
片足 kataaši one leg, one-leggedmix
片道券 katamičiken one way ticketryokou
片道 katamiči one-way (trip)ryokou
片言 katakoto (1)brief remark, few words, (2)one side (e.g. of an argument), ex-parte statement bunpou
雪片 seppen snowflakeshizen
片付け katadzuke tidying, disposaljlpt3
片付ける katadzukeru to tidy upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heja wo katadzuketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
six
六
Readings:
roku, riku, mu, mu.cu, mut.cu, mui, ku, mucu, rot, rocu
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Z variant: 六 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 20283
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
roku (num) sixjlpt5
六分 roppun 6 minutestoki
六角形 rokkakkei hexagonmath
六つ muccu sixjlpt5
六日 muika six days, sixth (day of month)jlpt5, toki
六万円もしたよ。 rokuman'en mo šitajo. Stálo to celých 60 000 jenů.mix
beforehand, previous, myself, I
予
Readings:
jo, ša, arakadži.me
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
予想額 josou gaku předpokládaná cena, hodnotamix
予備軍 jobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
均衡予算 kinkoujosan balanced budgetmix
予算削減 josansakugen budget cutsuru
予算 josan estimate/budgetadj, leda1, suru
到着予定時刻 toučakujoteidžikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
予想 josou expectation/anticipation/prediction/forecast/conjecture/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1, suru, verb
予期 joki expectation/assume will happen/forecast/(P)leda1, suru
予報 johou forecast, predictionjlpt3, suru
予知 joči foresight/foreknowledge/intimation/premonition/prediction/(P)leda1, suru
予選 josen nomination, primary, preliminary contestsuru
予定 jotei plans/arrangement/schedule/program/programme/expectation/estimate/(P)jlpt4, leda1, suru
予言 jogen prediction/promise/prognostication/(P)adj, leda1, suru
予習 jošuu preparation for a lessonjlpt4
予備 jobi preparation, preliminaries, reserve, sparemix
予感 jokan presentiment/premonition/(P)leda1, suru
予防 jobou prevention, precaution, protection againstjlpt3, suru
予行 jokou rehearsalleda1, suru
予約 jojaku reservationjlpt4, ryokou
予定日 joteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
天気予報 tenkijohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 jojaku wo šita noni,čiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
レストランの予約がしてあります。 resutoran no jojaku ga šite arimasu. Restaurace je zarezervována.ryouri
天気予報が当たる。 tenkijohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
予算を減らす。 josan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
予定日はいつ? joteibi haicu ? scheduled date, expected dateai
friend
友
Readings:
juu, tomo, u, do, ju
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19751
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
老友 rou tomo důvěrný přítelmix
幼友達 osanatomodači childhood friendleda1
親友 šin'juu close friend/bosom (old, intimate) friend/buddy/crony/chum/(P)leda1
友人 juudžin friend/(P)jlpt3, jlpt3, leda1
友達 tomodači friend/companion/(P)jlpt5, leda1
友好的 juukouteki friendlyadj, emo
友軍 juugun friendly troopssensou
友好 juukou friendship/(P)leda1
友情 juudžou friendship/fellowship/camaraderie/(P)leda1
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodači ha ki nojouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 džikan ga nai noni,tomodači ni tecudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodači ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hošii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 wataši ha konšuu kaiša no tomodači ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
私は友達にプレゼントをもらいます。 wataši ha tomodači ni purezento wo moraimasu. Dostanu od kamaráda dárek.mix
友達は私にプレゼントをくれます。 tomodači ha wataši ni purezento wo kuremasu. Kamarád mi dá dárek.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kucu ga arimasen kara, tomodači to ano atarašii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
友達は激しい性格です。 tomodači ha hagešii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo
友情が深まる。 juudžou ga fukama ru. Přátelství se prohlubuje.mix
私は友情を深めた。 wataši ha juudžou wo fukameta. Prohloubil jsem přátelství.mix
友達は約束は破った。 tomodači ha jakusoku ha jabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodači to nonda bi-ru ha oišikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 džikan ga attara,tomodači to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
年上の友達です。 tošiue no tomodači desu. To je můj starší kamarád.mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou džidai no juudžin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodačidouši ga tecuja de ošaberi šita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodači ha hikkoši wo tecudaimašita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodači ni rjokou noo mijage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
友達はカラオケが大好きで、マイクを握ると離さない。 tomodači ha karaoke ga daisuki de,maiku wo nigiru to hanasanai. Kamarád miluje karaoke, a když chytne mikrofon, už ho nepustí.mix
友達に背く tomodačinisomuku anglicky
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baišun'jado kara detekita tokoro wo juudžin ni mirarete bacu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, disaster
厄
Readings:
jaku
Main radical: 厂 (27) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19569
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
災厄 saijaku calamity, disaster, accidentmix
厄介 jakkai trouble, burden, care, bother, worry, dependence, support, kindness, obligationmix
monme, 3.75 grams, (kokuji)
匁
Readings:
monme, me, hjakume
Main radical: 勹 (20) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 JIS: 19560
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
not, must not, do not, be not
勿
Readings:
moči, bucu, bocu, naka.re, naši
Main radical: 勹 (20) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 JIS: 19550
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
勿体無い mottainai (1)(uk) impious/profane/sacrilegious/ (2)too good/more than one deserves/unworthy of/ (3)wasteful jlpt3
勿論 močiron (uk) of course, certainly, naturallyjlpt3
tree, wood
木
Readings:
boku, moku, ki, ko-, gu, mo, moto
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19546
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
木立 kodači les, háj, skupinka stromůleda1, shizen
雑木林 zoukibajaši houštinaleda1
鈴木 suzuki Suzukinamae
木馬 mokuba (1)wooden horse/rocking horse/ (2)vaulting horse/horse used in gymnastics/ (3)the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet) leda1
木に縁って魚を求む kinijotteuowomotomu (id) to be unable to accomplish something because one has chosen the wrong method, to ask for the impossible, to look for fish by climbing a tree (Mencius)baka
大木 taiboku big treeleda1, shizen
木炭 mokutan charcoalmix
栗の木 kurinoki chestnutshokubutsu
木綿 momen cottonjlpt4, shokubutsu
神木 šinboku divine treekami
丸木舟 marukibune dugout canoemix
植木鉢 uekibači flowerpot
植木 ueki garden shrubs, trees, potted plantmix
木星 mokusei Jupiter (planet)/(P)leda1
木花之開耶姫 konohanasakujahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami
木質化 mokušicuka lignificationsuru
丸木 maruki logleda1, mix
丸木橋 marukibaši log bridgeleda1
材木 zaimoku lumberleda1
泰山木 taisanboku magnoliashokubutsu
草木 kusaki plants/vegetation/(P)leda1
土木 doboku public worksmix
木苺 kiičigo raspberryryouri, shokubutsu
並木 namiki row of treesleda1, shizen
苗木 naegi seedling, sapling, young treemix
木陰 kokage shadow of a treeleda1
木曜日 mokujoubi Thursdayjlpt5
栃木県 točigiken Tochigi prefecture (Kantou area)namae
木の枝 kinoeda tree branchleda1, shizen
木の葉 konoha tree leafleda1, shizen
ki tree, woodjlpt5, shokubutsu
クルミの木 kuruminoki walnutshokubutsu
木材 mokuzai woodleda1, shizen
木質繊維 mokušicusen'i wood fiber, wood fibremix
木刀 bokutou wooden swordleda1, sensou
木食い虫 kikuimuši woodwormdoubutsu
木質 mokušicu woody, ligneousmix
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodači ha ki nojouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kašite agemašita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha wataši ni čizu wo kaite kuremašita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
鈴木先生は生徒たちからそんなに敬われるのか suzukisenseihaseitotačikarasonnaniujamawarerunoka anglicky
木の茂った山 kinošigettajama anglicky
猿も木から落ちる sarumokikaraočiru even monkeys fall from trees, anyone can make a mistake, pride comes before a fall, even Homer sometimes nodsichidan, verb
この間、鈴木さんに御馳走になりました。 kono aida,suzuki san ni gočisou ni narimašita. Suzuki-san treated me the other day.mix
fur, hair, feather, down
毛
Readings:
mou, ke, men, mo
Main radical: 毛 (82) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19539
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不毛の fumouno pustý, vyprahlýleda1
毛皮 kegawa (1)fur, skin, pelt, (2)kanji mix
お毛々 okeke (sl) (vulg) pubic hairmix
睫毛 macuge (uk) eyelasheshito, jlpt3
毛筆 mouhicu (writing, painting) brushmix
毛布 moufu blanket/(P)leda1
毛虫 kemuši caterpillar(with hair)doubutsu
綿毛 watage down/fuzz/fluffleda1
眉毛 majuge eyebrowhito, jlpt3
羽毛 umou feathers/plumage/down/(P)leda1
髪の毛 kaminoke hairhito, leda1
ke hair or furdoubutsu, hito, jlpt4, leda1
毛根 moukon hair roothito
毛髪移植 mouhacuišoku hair transplantbyouki
無毛 mumou hairlessmix
毛糸 keito knitting woolleda1
毛穴 keana porehito
陰毛 inmou pubic hairmix
三毛猫 mikeneko three colored catdoubutsu, leda1
羊毛 joumou wool/(P)adj, leda1
destitution, scarce, limited
乏
Readings:
bou, tobo.šii, tomo.šii
Main radical: 丿 (4) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19251
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
乏しい tobošii meagre, meager, scarce, limited, destitute, hard up, lacking, scanty, poor; meagre, meager, scarce, limited, destitute, hard up, lacking, scanty, pooradj
貧乏 binbou poverty, destitute, poormix
欠乏 kecubou want, shortage, faminesuru
direction, person, alternative
方
Readings:
hou, kata, -kata, -gata, kara, na, nata, fusa, masa, miči, mo, wa
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19069
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
後方の kouhouno zadníleda1
前方 zenpou vpředuleda1
考え方 kangaekata způsob myšleníleda1
作り方 cukurikata způsob výroby, zpracování, zhotoveníleda1
hou způsobleda1
kata člověk, osoba (zdvořilý výraz)jlpt5, leda1
方角 hougaku směr, orientaceleda1
方言 hougen dialekt, nářečíbunpou, leda1
方法 houhou metoda, způsobjlpt3, leda1
方眼紙 houganši grafický papír, milimetrový papírleda1
話し方 hanašikata způsob mluveníleda1
朝方 asagata k ránuleda1
味方 mikata spojenec, příznivecleda1
北方 hoppou sever, severní směrleda1
東北地方 touhokučihou oblast Tóhokuleda1, namae
関東地方 kantoučihou oblast Kantóleda1, namae
東方 touhou východ, směrem na východleda1
描き方 kakikata jak nakreslit, způsob kreslenímix
行方 jukue (1)(one's) whereabouts, (2)course, direction mix
方面 houmen (1)direction, district, area, (2)field (e.g. of study) ryokou
方向 houkou (1)direction/orientation/bearing/way/ (2)course (e.g. of action)/(P) leda1, math
他方 tahou (1)one (esp. of two)/the other/one way/the other way/one direction/the other direction/one side/the other side/one party/the other party/(conj) (2)on the other hand/(P) adj, leda1
方向性 houkousei (1)trend, course of action, direction, (2)(comp) directionality, directivity, orientation, (adj-no) (3)(comp) directional, vectorial mix
書き方 kakikata (1)way of writing, manner of writing, (2)penmanship (esp. used in old textbooks), calligraphy, (3)format (e.g. of a report), (4)stroke order of a character mix
合い方 aikata (musical) accompanimentongaku
二項方程式 nikouhouteišiki binomial equationmath
両方 rjouhou bothjlpt4
化学方程式 kagakuhouteišiki chemical equationkagaku, math
立方 rippou cubesuru
立方 tačikata; rippou dancing (geisha); cubesuru
見方によっては mikatanijotteha depending on one's point of viewmix
微分方程式 bibunhouteišiki differential equationmath
方位 houi directionmix
方程式 houteišiki equationmath
運動方程式 undouhouteišiki equation of motionmath
夕方 juugata eveningjlpt5, leda1, toki
積分方程式 sekibunhouteišiki integral equationmath
関西地方 kansaičihou Kansai region (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)namae
線型方程式 senkeihouteišiki linear equationmath
一次方程式 ičidžihouteišiki linear equationmath
遠方 enpou long way, distant place; long way, distant placemix
仕方 šikata method, wayjlpt4, leda1
一方で ippoude on the other handmix
常微分方程式 džoubibunhouteišiki ordinary differential equationmath
偏微分方程式 henbibunhouteišiki partial differential equationmath
保存方法 hozonhouhou preservation methodmix
二次方程式 nidžihouteišiki quadratic equationmath
料理方法 rjourihouhou reciperyouri
長方形 čouhoukei rectangle, oblongmath
長方形の čouhoukeino rectangularadj, math
地方 čihou regionjlpt3, mix
平方 heihou squaremath
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
平方根 heihoukon square rootmath
見方 mikata viewpointmix
波動方程式 hadouhouteišiki wave equationmath
kata way of doingjlpt5
読み方 jomikata way of reading, how to readleda1
泳ぎ方 ojogikata way of swimmingjlpt4, sport
使い方 cukaikata way to use something, treatment, management (of help)mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo secumeišite kuremašita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kandži no jomikata wo ošiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
いい方法を探す。 ii houhou wo sagasu. Hledat dobrý způsob.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
新しい方法でやってみた。 atarašii houhou de jatte mita. Zkusil jsem to udělat novým způsobem.mix
方法がない。 houhou ga nai. Neexistuje způsob.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
別の方法で試みたらどうですか becunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
読み方を教えてもらえませんか。 jomikata wo ošiete moraemasenka. Could you tell me how to read it?mix
女房と畳は新しい方がいい njouboutotatamihaatarašiihougaii wives and tatami are best when they're newmix
fragrant, stink, glow, insinuate, (kokuji)
匂
Readings:
nio.u, nio.i, nio.waseru, ori, kou, sagi
Main radical: 勹 (20) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18039
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
匂い nioi a smelljlpt4, ryouri
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana nojouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
匂を嗅ぐ。 nioi wo kagu. Cítit zápach.mix
バラの花が匂っている baranohanaganiotteiru Kvet ruže vonia.mix
いい匂いがする。 ii nioi ga suru. The smell is good.ryouri
inside, within, between, among, house, home
内
Readings:
nai, dai, uči, ito, tada, či, noči
Main radical: 冂 (13) Radicals:
Traditional: 內 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18018
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
内祝い učiiwai (1)gifts for close relatives or friends/ (2)private or family celebration leda1
内裏 dairi (1)imperial palace, (2)(abbr) festival dolls representing the emperor and the empress mix
案内 annai (1)information/guidance/leading/(vs) (2)to guide/to show (around)/to conduct/(P) leda1
内股 učimata (1)inner thigh, (n,vs) (2)(walking) pigeon-toed, one's toes turned inward, (3)uchimata (judo), throwing an opponent by putting one's leg between their legs; (4)inner thigh mix
uči (1)inside/within/ (2)while/ (3)among/amongst/between/(pn,adj-no) (4)we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.)/our/ (5)my spouse/(n) (6)(arch) imperial palace grounds/ (7)(arch) emperor/( adj, jlpt4, leda1
内科 naika (1)internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures, (2)department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.) byouki
内緒 naišo (1)secrecy, confidentiality, privacy, secret, (2)one's circumstances (esp. fiscal) mix
内気(な) učiki(na) bashfulness/shyness/reserve/timidity/(P)adj, leda1
内容 naijou contents, subjectjlpt3, leda1, mix
国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
案内書 annaišo guidebook, guidemix
内湯 učiju indoor bath using water from a hot-springmix
室内 šicunai indoor/inside the room/(P)adj, leda1
内諾 naidaku informal consent, private consentsuru
案内所 annaidžo information deskmix
車内 šanai inside a carriagemix
館内 kannai inside buildingmix
域内 ikinai inside the areamix
体内 tainai inside the body/(P)adj, leda1
内側 učigawa inside/interior/inner part/(P)adj, leda1
州内 šuunai intrastatemix
内気な učikina introvertadj, emo
都内 tonai metropolitan area/(P)leda1
構内 kounai premises, grounds, campus, in-housemix
内容量 naijourjou quantitymix
内聞 naibun secret, private (information)mix
内玄関 učigenkan side entrancemix
案内する annaisuru to guidejlpt4, suru, verb
家内 kanai wife (my)jlpt5, kazoku
以内 inai withinjlpt4
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
barracks, police station, camp
屯
Readings:
ton
Main radical: 屮 (45) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18006
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
reasonable, just, natural, superb, outstanding, plausible
尤
Readings:
juu, motto.mo, toga.meru
Main radical: 尢 (43) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 JIS: 19552
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
in, inside, middle, mean, center
中
Readings:
čuu, naka, uči, ata.ru, ataru, kanae
Main radical: 丨 (2) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17254
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
日本中 nihondžuu po (celém) Japonskuleda1, ryokou
真中 mannaka uprostřed, prostředekleda1
日中 niččuu den, během dneleda1, toki
中央 čuuou středleda1
中身のない nakaminonai bezobsažnýadj, leda1
中耳炎 čuudžien zánět středního uchabyouki, leda1
町中 mačinaka centrální část městaleda1
中古車 čuukoša ojeté auto, auto z druhé rukyleda1
世の中 jononaka svět, život, běh světaleda1
中止 čuuši přerušení, zastaveníleda1
熱中 neččuu nadšení, horlivost, zápaljlpt3, suru, verb
近日中 kindžicučuu v dohledné době, zanedlouhomix
中性 čuusei (1)neutrality (incl. chemical, electrical, etc.), indifference, (2)sexlessness, androgyny, androgyne, neuter, (3)(ling) neuter gender mix
中毒 čuudoku (1)poisoning, (n-suf) (2)addiction byouki, suru
忙中 boučuu (in the midst of) busynessmix
集中力 šuučuurjoku (powers of) concentration, ability to concentratemix
中括弧 čuukakko { }math
中括弧エー割るビー中括弧閉じる čuukakkoe-warubi-čuukakkotodžiru { A ÷ B }math
箱の中の猫 hakononakanoneko a cat in a boxbaka
術中 džuččuu a trickmix
中頃 nakagoro about the middlemix
アル中 aručuu alcoholismbyouki
年中行事 nendžuugjoudži annual functions or eventsmix
葦原中国 ašiharanonakacukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
仕事中 šigotočuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
背中 senaka backhito, jlpt4
熱中する neččuu suru be addicted to (a hobby)jlpt3
使用中 šijoučuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
中心 čuušin center, corejlpt3, leda1
中枢 čuusuu centre, center, pivot, mainstay, nucleus, backbone, central figure, pillar, key manmix
卒中 soččuu cerebral stroke, apoplexymix
中国 čuugoku chinanamae
中華料理 čuukarjouri chinese dishryouri
中国人 čuugokudžin chinese personmix
中華料理店 čuukarjouriten chinese restaurantmise, ryouri
連中 rendžuu; renčuu colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite); colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite)mix
中々 nakanaka considerablyjlpt4
中身 nakami contents, interior, substancejlpt3, leda1
中庭 nakaniwa courtyard, quadrangle, middle courtmix
背中を丸める senaka wo marumeru curl upmix
夢中 mučuu daze, ecstasy, deliriummix
夢中な mučuuna daze/(in a) trance/ecstasy/delirium/engrossment/within a (deep) dream/(P)adj, jlpt3
真夜中 majonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki
真夜中に majonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1
獄中 gokučuu during imprisonment, while in jail (gaol)mix
夜中 jonaka during the night, at night; (arch) all night, the whole night; midnight, dead of nightmix
無我夢中になった mugamučuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo
懐中電灯 kaičuudentou flashlightdenki
食中毒 šokučuudoku food poisoningbyouki, ryouri
~中 ~čuu in (the middle of), within, during, whilejlpt5
交際中 kousaičuu in a relationshipmix
準備中 džunbičuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix
市中 šičuu in the citymix
取り込み中 torikomičuu in the middle of something, busymix
午前中 gozenčuu in the morningtoki
naka inside, middle, amongjlpt5
中出し nakadaši intravaginal (anal, etc.) ejaculationai, suru
中学校 čuugakkou junior high schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
中卒 čuusocu junior high school or middle school graduatemix
中学生 čuugakusei junior high school studentgakkou
排中律 haičuuricu law of excluded middlemath
中退 čuutai leaving school during a termgakkou
女中 džočuu maidshigoto
中央駅 čuuoueki main stationmix
中位の čuuguraino mediumadj
中長期 čuučouki mid-range, mid-termmix
中世 čuusei Middle Ages, mediaeval timestoki
中耳 čuudži middle earhito
中東 čuutou Middle Eastmix
中指 nakajubi middle fingerhito
中年 čuunen middle-age, middle age, midlife, one's middle yearsmix
中つ国 nakacu kuni Middle-earthnamae
真ん中 mannaka middle, centrejlpt4
中村 nakamura Nakamuranamae
中立 čuuricu neutralitymix
中和 čuuwa neutralize, neutralise, counteractsuru
中性子 čuuseiši neutronkagaku
出張中 šuččoučuu on a business tripshigoto
途中 točuu on the wayjlpt4
営業中 eigjoučuu open (e.g. store)mise
故障中 košoučuu out-of-ordermix
中州 nakasu sandbank (in a river), sandbarmix
脳卒中 nousoččuu stroke, cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhagebyouki
田中 tanaka Tanakanamae
一日中 ičiničidžuu throughout the daytoki
テレビを一日中見ないほうがいいです。 terebi wo ičiničidžuu minai hougaii desu. Neměl bys koukat celý den na televizi.mix
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kašite agemašita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 wataši ha tanaka san ni oosaka džou he cureteitte moraimašita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix
中国へ行ったことがありません。 čuugoku he itta koto ga arimasen. V Číně jsem nikdy nebyl.mix
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
田中さんは三つのコーヒーを飲みましたから、トイレに行きます。 tanaka san ha miccu no ko-hi- wo nomimašita kara,toire ni ikimasu. Pan Tanaka jde na WC, protože vypil tři kávy.baka
そのニュースは日本中に広まった。 sono nju-su ha nihondžuu ni hiromatta. Ta zpráva se rozšířila po celém Japonsku.mix
学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku točuu ni uči ni jotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
森の中は危ないよ。」 mori no naka ha abunai jo.」 V lese není bezpečno.akazukinchan
走りながら、兎は心の中でこう思いました。 haširi nagara,usagi ha kokoro no naka de kou omoimašita. Když běžel, v duchu si myslel tohle.usagitokame
アリババは恐る恐る原穴の中に入っていきました。 aribaba ha osoru osoru haraana no naka ni haitte ikimašita. Alibaba bojácně vstoupil do jeskyně.mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou džidai no juudžin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 džugjoučuu ni tonari no hito to ošaberi šiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
夜中に騒がれて迷惑する。 jonaka ni sawagarete meiwaku suru. Hlučet v noci a tím otravovat.mix
condolences, mourning, funeral
弔
Readings:
čou, tomura.u, tobura.u
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17444
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
弔う tomurau to mourn for, to hold a memorial service for, to condole; to mourn for, to hold a memorial service for, to condolegodan, verb, vtrans
claw, nail, talon
爪
Readings:
sou, cume, cuma-
Main radical: 爪 (87) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17502
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
cume fingernail, clawdoubutsu, hito
足の爪 ašinocume toenailhito
heavens, sky, imperial
天
Readings:
ten, amacu, ame, ama-, aki, amo, ta, takaši, te, nama
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17719
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
晴天の霹靂 seitennohekireki blesk z čistého nebeleda1
ten nebe, oblohaleda1, shizen
天国 tengoku rájkami, leda1
天ぷら tenpura tenpuraleda1, namae, ryouri
先天性心疾患 sentensei šinšikkan vrozená srdeční vadabyouki
天神 tendžin (1)heavenly god/heavenly gods/ (2)spirit of Sugawara no Michizane/ (3)Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit)/ (4)(col) pit of a dried plum/dried plum/ (5)(abbr) tenjin hairstyle/ (6)prosti leda1
天然 tennen (1)nature, spontaneity, (2)(abbr) natural airhead mix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenšoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
天岩戸 amanoiwato Ama no Iwato, cave of the sun goddesskami
天照大神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照 amaterasu Amaterasu, goddess of the sunkami
天津甕星 amacumikaboši Amatsu Mikaboshi, kami of all evil and starskami
天児屋根命 amenokojane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天児屋命 amenokojane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天沼矛 amenonuhoko Ame no Nuhoko, heavenly jewelled spearkami
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
天鈿女命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
天使 tenši angelkami, leda1
天使的な tenšitekina angelicadj
仰天 gjouten astonishmentemo
驚天動地 kjoutendouči astounding, startling, world-shaking, amazing, earth-shatteringmix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
悪天 akuten bad weathertenki
弁天 benten Benten, goddess of artkami
弁才天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
弁財天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
毘沙門天 bišamonten Bishamonten, god of fortunate warriorskami, sensou
天井 tendžou ceilinguchi
天竺牡丹 tendžikubotan dahliashokubutsu
大黒天 daikokuten Daikokuten, god of wealth (harvest, kitchen)kami
晴天 seiten fine weathertenki
いい天気 iitenki fine weather, fair weathertenki
天才 tensai geniusleda1
天命 tenmei God's will, karma, destiny, Heaven's decree, one's lifemix
天皇 tennou heavenly emperorkami
天女 tennjo heavenly nymph, celestial maidenmix
先天性 sentensei hereditarymix
天皇陛下 tennouheika His Majesty the Emperormix
天覧 tenran imperial inspectionmix
吉祥天 kičidžouten Kichijouten, goddess of happiness, fertility, and beautykami
天の川 amanogawa Milky Wayleda1, namae
天災 tensai natural calamity, disastertenki
天然ガス tennengasu natural gaskagaku
露天風呂 rotenburo open air bath/rotemburomix
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
楽天主義 rakutenšugi optimismmix
雨天 uten rainy weathermix
高天原 takamagahara Takamagahara, High Plain of Heavenkami
天狗 tengu Tengu, heavenly dogskami
天神 tendžin Tenjin, god of scholarshipkami
天麩羅 tenpura tenpuraryouri
天王星 tennousei Uranus (planet)mix
天候 tenkou weathermix
天気予報 tenkijohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
天気図 tenkizu weather mapleda1
天気 tenki weather, the elementsjlpt5, leda1, tenki
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
天気予報が当たる。 tenkijohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
天気はどうですか。 tenki ha dou desuka. How is the weather? tenki
よい天気です。 joitenkidesu. The weather is nice. tenki
Big Dipper, 10 sho (vol), sake dipper
斗
Readings:
to, tou, masu, tomasu
Main radical: 斗 (68) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17741
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
center, middle
央
Readings:
ou, akira, e, o, sato, čika, teru, naka, hisa, hiro, ja
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12667
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中央 čuuou středleda1
震央 šin'ou epicentre (of an earthquake), epicentertenki
中央駅 čuuoueki main stationmix
concave, hollow, sunken
凹
Readings:
ou, kubo.mu, heko.mu, boko
Main radical: 凵 (17) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12666
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
eternity, long, lengthy
永
Readings:
ei, naga.i, e, to, nori, hisa, hisaši
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12618
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
永久 eikjuu (1)eternity, perpetuity, immortality, (2)Eikyuu era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3); (3)eternity, perpetuity, immortality; (4)eternity, perpetuity, immortality toki
永遠 eien eternitymix
永久機関 eikjuukikan perpetual motionmix
melon
瓜
Readings:
ka, ke, uri, u
Main radical: 瓜 (97) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 JIS: 12603
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西瓜 suika water melonryouri
sign of the hare or rabbit, 5-7AM, fourth sign of Chinese zodiac, east
卯
Readings:
bou, mou, u, akira, šigeru, i
Main radical: 卩 (26) Radicals:
Z variant: 戼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 12588
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
right
右
Readings:
u, juu, migi, aki, suke
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12582
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
右側 migigawa pravá stranaleda1
右手 migite pravá rukahito, leda1
右回り migimawari otáčející se dopravaleda1
右岸 ugan pravý břehleda1, shizen
右折 usecu odbočení dopravaleda1
右左 migihidari vpravo a vlevoleda1
左右 sajuu nalevo i napravoleda1
右翼 ujoku (1)right-wing, (n) (2)right field (e.g. in sport), right flank, right wing mix
右手の法則 migitenohousoku (Fleming's) right-hand rulemix
右側極限 migigawakjokugen limit from rightmath
migi right hand sidejlpt5, mix
右を向いてください。 migi wo muite kudasai. Obraťte se napravo.mix
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 cukue wo migigawa ni josete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremašita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 haši wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
by means of, because, in view of, compared with
以
Readings:
i, mot.te, moči
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12362
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
以来 irai od (určité doby)leda1, toki
開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru
以下 ika ~ or less than,not more thanjlpt4, leda1
以前 izen ago, since, before, previoustoki
以上 idžou more than, overjlpt4, leda1
以降 ikou on and after, as from, hereafter, thereafter, sincemix
以外 igai with the exception ofjlpt4
以内 inai withinjlpt4
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
あなたのこと以外は考えられない。 anata no koto igai ha kangae rarenai. Nedokážu myslet na nic jiného než na tebe.ai
以上です。 idžoudesu. This is all.mix
add, addition, increase, join, include, Canada
加
Readings:
ka, kuwa.eru, kuwa.waru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12867
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
加法 kahou sčítánímath
加える kuwaeru přidat, připojit, rozšířitmix
加わる kuwawaru přidat se, připojit se, zúčastnit severb
無添加 mutenka bez přísadmix
いい加減 iikagen (1)(uk) irresponsible, perfunctory, careless, (2)lukewarm, half-baked, halfhearted, vague, (3)reasonable, moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders), (adv) (4)considerably, quite, rather, pretty mix
加減 kagen (1)addition and subtraction, (2)allowance for, (3)degree, extent, measure, (4)condition, state of health, (5)seasoning, flavor, flavour, moderation, adjustment, (6)influence (of the weather), (7 mix
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
加え算 kuwaezan additionmath
添加物 tenkabucu addition, additive, appendix; addition, additive, appendixmix
添加 tenka addition, annexingsuru
追加 cuika addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendixsuru
加害者 kagaiša assailant, perpetrator, wrong-doer, aggressormix
加奈陀 kanada Canadanamae
加熱 kanecu heating, application of heatsuru
増加 zouka increase, increment, additionsuru
加工 kakou manufacturing, processing, treatment, machiningsuru
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
参加者 sankaša participant, entrantmix
参加 sanka participationjlpt3, suru
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
付け加える cukekuwaeru to add one thing to anotherichidan, verb, vtrans
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa kacudou ni sanka šitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
can, possible, mustn't, should not, do not
可
Readings:
ka, koku, -be.ki, -be.ši, joši
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12868
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
可能な kanouna možný, proveditelný, schůdnýjlpt3
可笑しい okašii (1)(uk) funny, amusing, comical, laughable, ridiculous, (2)(uk) strange, odd, funny, peculiar, weird, unusual, eccentric, (3)(uk) improper, unsuitable, unbecoming, (4)(uk) suspicious adj, jlpt3
可視化 kašika (1)visualization (data, results, etc.), visualisation, (2)making something visible (that was previously unseen) suru
可能形 kanoukei (ling) potential formbunpou
可也 kanari (uk) considerably, fairly, quitejlpt3
可算集合 kasanšuugou countable setmath
可愛い kawaii cuteadj, ai
不可能 fukanou impossiblejlpt3
不可能な fukanou na impossiblejlpt3
不可欠 fukakecu indispensable, essentialmix
可動 kadou mobile, moveablemix
可哀相 kawaisou poor, pitiable, pathetic, pitifulmix
可能 kanou possible, practicable, feasiblejlpt3, mix
可能性 kanousei potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availabilitymix
可愛がる kawaigaru to love, to be affectionategodan, verb
労働許可証 roudoukjokašou work permitshigoto
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha šippo ga midžikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
その下着可愛いね。 sono šitagi kawaii ne. Máš hezké spodní prádlo.ai
sweet, coax, pamper, be content, sugary
甘
Readings:
kan, ama.i, ama.eru, ama.jakasu, uma.i, kamo
Main radical: 甘 (99) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13381
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甘える amaeru (1)to behave like a spoiled child, to behave like a spoilt child, to fawn on, (2)to depend and presume upon another's benevolence ichidan, verb, vintrans
甘味所 kanmidokoro cafe featuring Japanese-style sweets; cafe featuring Japanese-style sweetsryouri
甘皮 amakawa cuticlehito
甘草 kanzou liquoriceryouri, shokubutsu
甘い amai sweetadj, jlpt5
甘美 kanbi sweet (e.g. fruit, melody, dream), lusciousmix
甘夢 kanmu sweet (pleasant) dreamsmix
甘味 amami sweetness, sugary tastemix
publish, carve, engrave
刊
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13353
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
夕刊 juukan večerníkleda1
創刊 soukan launching (e.g. newspaper), first issuesuru
刊行 kankou publication, issuesuru
週刊誌 šuukanši weekly publicationmix
tile, gram
瓦
Readings:
ga, kawara, guramu
Main radical: 瓦 (98) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13348
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
瓦礫 gareki rubblemix
grant, answer
叶
Readings:
kjou, kana.eru, kana.u, kano, kanou
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 13168
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
叶える kanaeru (1)to grant (request, wish), to answer (prayer), (2)to fulfill (conditions), to meet (requirements) ichidan, verb, vtrans
夢が叶った。 jume ga kanatta. Sen se splnil.mix
夢を叶える。 jume wo kanaeru. Splnit si sen.mix
moreover, also, furthermore
且
Readings:
šo, so, šou, ka.cu, aki, kacu
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13166
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
且つ kacu (uk) yet, moreover, andmix
outside
外
Readings:
gai, ge, soto, hoka, hazu.su, hazu.reru, to-, ui, ke, fuka
Main radical: 夕 (36) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13104
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
外の hokano jiný, ostatníleda1
外す hazusu vyjmout, sundat, uvolnitgodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
外れる hazureru odchýlit se, rozepnout se, vysmeknout seichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
場外 džougai vně, mimo (dané místo)leda1
外見 gaiken vnější vzhledleda1
海外 kaigai zámoří, cizinaleda1, ryokou
外出する gaišucusuru vyjít si, jít venleda1, suru, verb
町外れ mačihazure předměstí, periferieleda1
例外 reigai výjimkajlpt3, leda1
課外の kagaino mimoškolníleda1
外来 gairai (1)(abbr) external origin, imported, (2)outpatient mix
外貨 gaika (1)foreign currency, foreign money, foreign exchange, (2)foreign goods, imported goods mix
外伝 gaiden (1)supplementary biography, (2)anecdote, side story, spin-off mix
外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
課外授業 kagaidžugjou after-class activitiesgakkou
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
外観 gaikan appearance, exterior, facademix
脳外科医 nougekai brain surgeonshigoto
外交 gaikou diplomacyseiji
外交官 gaikoukan diplomatseiji
期待外れの kataihazureno disappointingadj
外食 gaišoku eating outsuru
村外れ murahazure edge of town/outskirts of a villageleda1
除外 džogai exception, exclusionsuru
外力 gairjoku external forcemix
課外活動 kagaikacudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
外交的な gaikoutekina extrovertadj, emo
外局 gaikjoku forcemath
外国 gaikoku foreign countryjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
外国人 gaikokudžin foreignerjlpt5
号外 gougai newspaper extra/(P)leda1
soto other place, the restjlpt5, leda1
hoka other place, the restjlpt5
州外 šuugai out-of-statemix
屋外 okugai outdoors, alfrescomix
外出 gaišucu; sotode outing, trip, going out; (n,vs) outing, trip, going outsuru
域外 ikigai outside the areamix
外界 gaikai physical world, the externals; physical world, the externalsmix
外聞 gaibun reputation, respectability, honour, honormix
郊外 kougai suburbsjlpt4
外科 geka surgical departmentbyouki
意外 igai unexpectedmix
意外な igai na unexpected, surprisingjlpt3
案外 angai unexpectedlyjlpt3
言外 gengai unexpressed, implied, implicitmix
以外 igai with the exception ofjlpt4
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotodzuke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon šiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
ボタンが外れる。 botan ga hazureru. Rozepnout knoflík.mix
それがリストから外れました。 sore ga risuto kara hazuremašita. Vyjmulo se to ze seznamu.mix
それをリストから外して下さい。 sore wo risuto kara hazušite kudasai. Vyjměte to ze seznamu.mix
彼女はブラウスのボタンを外した。 kanodžo ha burausu no botan wo hazušita. Rozepla si knoflíky u blůzky.fuku
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kidži nijoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokudžin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
あなたのこと以外は考えられない。 anata no koto igai ha kangae rarenai. Nedokážu myslet na nic jiného než na tebe.ai
tusk, fang
牙
Readings:
ga, ge, kiba, ha, kibahen
Main radical: 牙 (92) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12903
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kiba tuskdoubutsu
2-branch tree
禾
Readings:
ka, ine, nogi, nogihen
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 JIS: 12883
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
pressure, push, overwhelm, oppress, dominate
圧
Readings:
acu, en, ou, o.su, he.su, osa.eru, o.saeru
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12341
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
気圧 kiacu atmospheric pressuremix
血圧 kecuacu blood pressure/(P)leda1
高血圧 koukecuacu high blood pressure, hypertensionbyouki
圧倒的 attouteki overwhelmingmix
圧電効果 acudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix
圧力 acurjoku pressurekagaku, leda1
重圧 džuuacu strong pressure, heavy pressuremix
電圧 den'acu voltagedenki
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