JLPT3

Date and time of registration: 2011-01-14 23:49:40
Number of learnt characters: 361
More info:
Seznam znaků pro JLPT úroveň 3.
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8
breed, care for, shepherd, feed, pasture
牧
Readings:
boku, maki, ma, mai, moku
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19282
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牧場 bokudžou (1)farm (livestock), ranch (US), station (Aus, NZ), (2)pasture land, meadow, grazing land mix
牧師 bokuši clergyshigoto
遊牧民 juubokumin nomadmix
maki pasture, grazing landmix
牧草 bokusou pasture/grass/(P)leda1
example, custom, usage, precedent
例
Readings:
rei, tato.eru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20067
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例外 reigai výjimkajlpt3, leda1
rei (1)custom, practice, habit, usual, (2)instance, example, case, illustration, usage, (3)precedent; (4)custom, practice, habit, usual, (5)said, aforementioned, (6)instance, example, case, illustra mix
例年 reinen average (normal, ordinary) year, every year, annuallymix
例えば tatoeba for examplejlpt4
例文 reibun model sentencemix
比例 hirei proportionsuru
例を挙げる reiwoageru to cite an exampleichidan, verb
例える tatoeru to compare, to liken, to speak figuratively, to illustrate, to use a simileichidan, verb, vtrans
oil, fat
油
Readings:
ju, juu, abura
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19581
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軽油 keiju (1)diesel oil, gas oil, (2)light oil mix
重油 džuuju heavy oil, fuel oilmix
灯油 touju kerosenekagaku
abura oilryouri
原油 gen'ju oilkagaku
油絵 aburae oil painting
油田 juden oilfieldleda1
石油 sekiju petroleumkagaku
油菜 aburana rape (seed oil plant, Brassica campestris)mix
醤油 šouju soy saucejlpt5, ryouri
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
石油が値上がりする。 sekiju ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
水と油の違いを比べる mizutoaburanočigaiwokuraberu anglicky
火に油を注ぐ hiniaburawososogu to make things worse, to stir things up, lit: to add fuel to the firegodan, verb
harmony, Japanese style, peace, soften, Japan
和
Readings:
wa, o, ka, jawa.ragu, jawa.rageru, nago.mu, nago.jaka, ai, izu, kazu, kacu, kacuri, kadzu, take, či, tomo, na, nigi, masa, jasu, joši, jori, wadako, wat
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 龢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20290
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平和な時代 heiwa na džidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
大和 jamato (1)Yamato/ancient province corresponding to modern-day Nara Prefecture/ (2)(ancient) Japan/(adj-f) (3)Japanese/(P) namae
和様 wajou (traditional) Japanese stylemix
温和 onwa gentle, mild, moderatemix
調和 čouwa harmonysuru
和声 wasei harmony, concord, consonanceongaku
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
和服 wafuku Japanese clothesmix
和食 wašoku Japanese foodryouri
和風 wafuu Japanese style/(P)leda1
和独 wadoku Japanese-German (e.g. dictionary)mix
和室 wašicu Japanese-style room/(P)uchi
中和 čuuwa neutralize, neutralise, counteractsuru
平和 heiwa peace/harmony/(P)jlpt3, leda1
共和国 kjouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
昭和 šouwa Showa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)seiji
wa summath
和む nagomu to be softened, to calm downgodan, verb
和らぐ jawaragu to soften, to calm down, to be mitigatedgodan, verb, vintrans
和歌 waka waka (classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 mora)mix
和歌山県 wakajamaken Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
大和時代 jamatodžidai Yamato period (300-550 CE)mix
fate, command, decree, destiny, life, appoint
命
Readings:
mei, mjou, inoči
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19519
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生命 seimei život, existenceleda1
命令 meirei (1)order, command, decree, directive, (2)(comp) (software) instruction, statement suru
命令形 meireikei (ling) imperative form, commandbunpou
延命 enmei (n,vs,adj-no) keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-support; keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-supportsuru
天児屋根命 amenokojane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天児屋命 amenokojane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
天鈿女命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
一生懸命 itšoukenmei as well as one can, as hard as one canjlpt4
懸命 kenmei eagerness, earnestness, risking one's lifemix
亡命 boumei emigration, exile, flight from one's country, defectionsuru
致命傷 čimeišou fatal woundmix
致命的 čimeiteki fatal, lethalmix
宿命論的な šukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
運命 unmei fatemix
天命 tenmei God's will, karma, destiny, Heaven's decree, one's lifemix
inoči lifejlpt3, mix
平均寿命 heikindžumjou life expectancymix
大山積命 oohojamacumi oohoyamatsumi, god who rules mountain, sea, and warkami
命題 meidai proposition, thesismath
拝命 haimei receiving an official appointmentsuru
短命 tanmei short life, short livedmix
須佐之男命 susanoo Susano-o, god of storms, seakami
命に関わる inočinikakawaru to be a matter of life or deathgodan, verb
月読の命 cukujominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
倭比売命 jamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
倭姫命 jamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha džosei jori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
新しい命の誕生を祝う。 atarašii inoči no tandžou wo iwau. Oslavit zrození nového života.mix
一生懸命、努力をします。 itšoukenmei,dorjoku wo šimasu. Snažím se, jak to jen jde.mix
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonšita anglickymix
命令に背く meireinisomuku anglicky
命を救う。 inoči wo sukuu. Save a life.mix
method, law, rule, principle, model, system
法
Readings:
hou, hat, hot, furan, nori, ho
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19233
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作法 sahou etiketa, mravyleda1
方法 houhou metoda, způsobjlpt3, leda1
加法 kahou sčítánímath
左手の法則 hidaritenohousoku (Fleming's) left-hand rulemix
右手の法則 migitenohousoku (Fleming's) right-hand rulemix
仮定法 kateihou (ling) subjunctive moodmix
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
屈折の法則 kussecunohousoku (obsc) law of refractionmix
調理法 čourihou art of cooking, cookery, cuisinemix
憲法 kenpou constitutionseiji
十進法 džitšinhou decimalmath
胎児性別の判定法 taidžiseibecunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
用法 jouhou directions, rules of usemix
文法 bunpou grammarbunpou, jlpt4
違法 ihou illegal, illegality, invalid, unlawfulnessmix
国際法 kokusaihou international lawsmix
法律 houricu lawjlpt4
質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
法則 housoku law, rulemix
法律家 houricuka lawyer, juristmix
法的 houteki legalitymix
魔法の絨毯 mahounodžuutan magic carpet, flying carpetmix
魔法 mahou magic, witchcraft, sorcerykami
寸法 sunpou measurement, size, extent, dimensionmix
乗法 džouhou multiplicationmath
法泉ベクトル housenbekutoru normal vectormath
物理法則 bucurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
保存方法 hozonhouhou preservation methodmix
禁酒法 kinšuhou Prohibition Lawseiji
背理法による証明 hairihou nijoru šoumei proof by contraditionmath
料理方法 rjourihouhou reciperyouri
減法 genpou subtractionmix
泳法 eihou swimming stylemix
いい方法を探す。 ii houhou wo sagasu. Hledat dobrý způsob.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
新しい方法でやってみた。 atarašii houhou de jatte mita. Zkusil jsem to udělat novým způsobem.mix
方法がない。 houhou ga nai. Neexistuje způsob.mix
別の方法で試みたらどうですか becunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
chase, drive away, follow, pursue, meanwhile
追
Readings:
cui, o.u, oi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17481
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追求 cuikjuu (1)pursuing (goal), pursuit, seeking, search, (vs) (2)to pursue (e.g. goal), to seek mix
追う ou (1)to chase, to run after, to pursue, (2)to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend), (3)to drive out, to oust, to expel, (4)to drive (i.e. a herd), (5)(in passive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.) godan, verb, vtrans
追加 cuika addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendixsuru
追贈 cuizou conferring court rank posthumouslysuru
追儺祭 cuinasai Festival to drive away evil spiritkami
追随 cuizui followsuru
追伸 cuišin postscriptmix
追跡 cuiseki pursuit, tracking (e.g. in computer graphics), keeping records on, tracingsuru
追い掛ける oikakeru to chase, to run after, to pursueichidan, verb, vtrans
追い払う oiharau to drive away; to drive awaygodan, verb, vtrans
追い出す oidasu to expel, to drive outgodan, verb, vtrans
追い抜く oinuku to pass (a car), to outdistance, to outsail, to outstripgodan, verb, vtrans
兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。 usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hašitteikimašita. Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuitešimaimašita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oicukemasendešita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oicukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
pillar, post, cylinder, support
柱
Readings:
čuu, hašira
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17260
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貝柱 kaibašira maso ze škebleleda1, ryouri
氷柱 hjoučuu (1)icicle/ (2)ice pillar leda1
緑柱石 rjokučuuseki berylkagaku
鼻柱 hanabašira bridgehito
蚊柱 kabašira mosquito swarmmix
火柱 hibašira pillar of fire, blazing columnmix
支柱 šičuu prop, brace, fulcrummix
charcoal, coal
炭
Readings:
tan, sumi
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17210
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炭水化物 tansuikabucu carbohydratekagaku
炭素 tanso carbonkagaku
二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku
炭素繊維 tansosen'i carbon fiber, carbon fibrekagaku
一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku
sumi charcoalmix
木炭 mokutan charcoalmix
石炭 sekitan coalkagaku
炭酸水 tansansui sodaryouri
simple, one, single, merely
単
Readings:
tan, hitoe
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17201
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単位 tan'i (1)unit, denomination, (2)credit (in school) mix
簡単な kantanna easyadj
単調 tančou monotony, monotone, dullnessmix
簡単 kantan simpleadj, jlpt4
単純 tandžun simplicitymix
単に tanni simply, merely, only, solelymix
単数 tansuu singular numbermix
単独 tandoku sole, independence, single, solo (flight)mix
単語 tango word, vocabularybunpou, mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
second (1/60 minute)
秒
Readings:
bjou
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18755
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一秒 ičibjou one secondmix
秒速 bjousoku per second
ランナーは0.01秒を競ってゴールした ranna-ha0.01bjouwosettego-rušita anglicky
grass, weeds, herbs, pasture, write, draft
草
Readings:
sou, kusa, kusa-, -gusa, so, ja
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16752
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道草 mičikusa tráva u cestyleda1
浅草 asakusa Asakusamix
煙草 tabako (n) (uk) tobacco (por: tabaco), cigarettes
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
虞美人草 gubidžinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
草花 kusabana flower/flowering plant/(P)leda1
kusa grassjlpt4, leda1, shokubutsu
草原 sougen grass-covered plain/grasslands/meadows/savannah/prairie/steppe/(P)leda1
草食動物 soušokudoubucu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
草薙の剣 kusanaginocurugi Kusanagi no Tsurugi, legendary Japanese swordkami
甘草 kanzou liquoriceryouri, shokubutsu
牧草 bokusou pasture/grass/(P)leda1
草木 kusaki plants/vegetation/(P)leda1
金魚草 kingjosou snapdragonshokubutsu
ほうれん草 hourensou spinach ryouri
雑草 zassou weed/(P)adj, leda1
草毟り kusamuširi weeding/weeder/weeding forkleda1, suru
草履 zouri zori (Japanese footwear sandals)fuku
毎年草を刈って、そして干して、兎の餌にしています。 maitoši kusa wo katte,sošite hošite,usagi no esa ni šiteimasu. Každý rok sekáme a sušíme trávu, a pak s ní krmíme králíky.baka
月には草が生えていない。 cuki ni ha kusa ga haeteinai. Na Měsíci tráva neroste.shokubutsu
牛は草を食う。 ušihakusawokuu. The cow eats grass.baka, doubutsu
inter-, mutual, together, each other, minister of state, councillor, aspect, phase, physiognomy
相
Readings:
sou, šou, ai-, a, i, ou, sa, saga, suke
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16746
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相手選手 aitesenšu protihráčsport
相互補完的 sougohokanteki doplňkovýmix
相当 soutou (1)befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keeping with, suitable, (2)considerable, substantial, (vs) (3)to be worthy of, to be proportionate to, (4)to correspond to (in meaning, functio suru
相手 aite (1)companion, partner, company, (2)other party, addressee, (3)opponent (sports, etc.) jlpt3
相似 soudži (1)resemblance, likeness, similitude, (2)(mathematical) similarity, (3)(biological) analogy suru
相撲 sumou (1)sumo wrestling, (2)(abbr) sumo wrestler, rikishi; (3)sumo wrestling, (4)(abbr) sumo wrestler, rikishi mix
相談相手 soudan'aite adviser, someone to consult with, someone to turn to about one's concerns, confidantmix
食塩相当量 šokuensoutourjou amount of saltmix
相変わらず aikawarazu as ever, as usual, the samejlpt3
相談 soudan consultation, discussionsuru
血相 kessou expression/looksleda1
形相 gjousou; keisou look (esp. an angry or upset look), expression; form (esp. in Aristotelian philosophy)mix
結婚相手 kekkon'aite marriage partner, spousemix
文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
相互理解 sougorikai mutual understandingsuru
相互 sougo mutual, reciprocalmix
新首相 šinšušou new prime ministermix
手相 tesou palm readingsuru
人相 ninsou physiognomy, looks, countenancemix
可哀相 kawaisou poor, pitiable, pathetic, pitifulmix
首相 šušou Prime Minister/Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)/Premier/(P)leda1
相合傘 aiaigasa sharing an umbrella, under one umbrellatenki
相続 souzoku succession, inheritancesuru
相応 souou suitability, fitnessmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
相談する soudansuru to discussjlpt4, suru, verb
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 šušou ha okane ga tarinai to iimašita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 džikan ga attara,tomodači to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
上司に相談してから、決定します。 džouši ni soudan šite kara,kettei šimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ašita no šiai no aite ha jowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
shallow, superficial, frivolous, wretched, shameful
浅
Readings:
sen, asa.i, aza, sa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16501
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浅薄な senpakuna povrchní, chatrnýmix
浅草 asakusa Asakusamix
浅手 asade a slight woundmix
浅黒い asaguroi darkish, swarthyadj
浅緑 senrjoku light greeniro
浅緑 asamidori light greeniro
浅見 senken shallow view, superficial ideamix
浅い asai shallow, superficialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
浅ましい asamašii wretched, miserable, shameful, mean, despicable, abjectadj
spot, point, mark, speck, decimal point
点
Readings:
ten, cu.keru, cu.ku, ta.teru, sa.su, tobo.su, tomo.su, boči
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17728
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点滴 tenteki (1)raindrops, falling drop of water, (2)intravenous drip byouki
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
氷点下 hjoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
盲点 mouten blind spotmix
点字 tendži Braillemix
読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
同点 douten deadlock/tie/draw/(P)adj, leda1
小数点数 šousuutensuu decimal numbersmath
小数点 šousuuten decimal pointmath
点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
欠点 ketten faults/defect/weakness/(P)leda1
焦点 šouten focus (e.g. photographic), focal pointmix
要点 jouten gist/main point/(P)leda1
百点 hjakuten hundred points/perfect markleda1
点火 tenka ignition/lighting/set fire toleda1, suru
重点 džuuten important point/lay stress on/colon/emphasis/(P)leda1
点検 tenken inspection, examination, checkingsuru
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
点滴注射 tentekičuuša intravenous drip infusionbyouki
点灯 tentou lighting (a lamp)/turning on a lightleda1, suru
採点 saiten marking, grading, looking oversuru
点数 tensuu marks/points/score/runs/number of items/credits/(P)leda1
半濁点 handakuten maru mark, semivoiced sound, p-soundbunpou
視点 šiten opinion, point of view, visual pointmix
原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
満点 manten perfect scoregakkou
句点 kuten period, full stopmix
論点 ronten point in question (at issue)mix
観点 kanten point of viewmix
ten point, mark, gradejlpt4, leda1, math
次点 džiten runner-up/(P)leda1
得点 tokuten score, points made, marks obtained, runssuru
地点 čiten site/point on a map/spot/(P)leda1
終点 šuuten terminus, last stop (e.g. train)ryokou
頂点 čouten top, summitmix
テレビを点ける terebi wo cuke ru Turn on the TVmix
濁点 dakuten voiced consonant marks (nigori)mix
弱点 džakuten weak point, weaknessmix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte šimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
farm, field, garden, one's specialty, (kokuji)
畑
Readings:
hata, hatake, -batake, kama, mama
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18474
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畑作 hatasaku dry field farming, dry field cropsuru
hatake fieldshizen
田畑 tahata fieldsleda1, shizen
茶畑 čabatake tea plantationmix
fly, skip (pages), scatter
飛
Readings:
hi, to.bu, to.basu, -to.basu, asu, tobi
Main radical: 飛 (183) Radicals:
Simplified: 飞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18548
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飛躍 hijaku (1)leaping, activity, (2)leapfrog (over a problem), making a leap (e.g. in logic), (3)making great strides, making rapid progress, (4)emerging, (5)becoming active, playing an active part suru
吹き飛ばす fukitobasu (1)to blow away, to blow off, to blow up, (2)to dispel, to drive away, (3)to talk big godan, verb, vtrans
飛ばす tobasu (1)to fly, to fire, to hurl, to launch, (2)to skip over, to omit, to drop (e.g. stitch), (3)to run or drive fast, to gallop, (4)to spread a rumour (rumor), to tell a story, (5)to remove, to get r godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
飛び出す tobidasu (1)to jump out, to rush out, to fly out, (2)to appear (suddenly), (3)to protrude, to project, (4)to butt in godan, verb, vintrans
飛行機 hikouki aeroplanejlpt5, ryokou
飛行場 hikoudžou airfield, airportjlpt4, ryokou
飛行船 hikousen airship, blimpmix
飛鳥時代 asukadžidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
雄飛 juuhi launching out, embarking upon (a career)suru
飛車 hiša Rook or castleShogi
飛蔭 tobikage Shadowfaxnamae
飛ぶ tobu to jump, to fly, to leapgodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaačan to akazukinčan ha onaka kara tobi dašite kimašita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
beauty, beautiful
美
Readings:
bi, mi, ucuku.šii, haru, joši, jošimi, ri
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18558
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美味い umai (1)skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful, (2)delicious, appetizing, appetising, (3)fortunate, splendid, promising adj, jlpt3
美術展 bidžucuten art exhibition/(P)adj, suru
美術館 bidžucukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
美術愛好家 bidžucuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
美術 bidžucu art, fine artsjlpt3
美容師 bijouši beauticianjlpt3, shigoto
美しい ucukušii beautifuladj, jlpt4
美尻 biširi beautiful buttocksai
美少女 bišoudžo beautiful girlhito
美人 bidžin beautiful person (woman)/(P)hito
美しさ ucukušisa beautymix
美容院 bijouin beauty parlour, beauty parlor, hairdressing salonmise
虞美人草 gubidžinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
美男 binan handsome manleda1
美少年 bišounen handsome youth (male)/pretty boyhito
美酒 bišu high-grade sakeleda1
伊邪那美 izanami Izanami, goddess of creation and deathkami
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
褒美 houbi reward, prizemix
甘美 kanbi sweet (e.g. fruit, melody, dream), lusciousmix
自然も美しいです šizenmoucukušiidesu anglicky
defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility
負
Readings:
fu, ma.keru, ma.kasu, o.u
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 负 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18793
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抱負 houfu aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
負担 futan burden, charge, responsibilitysuru
負債 fusai debt, liabilitiesmix
負け make defeat, loss, losing (a game)jlpt3
負数 fusuu negative numbermath
背負う seou to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder; to be burdened with, to carry on back or shouldergodan, verb, vtrans
負かす makasu to defeatgodan, verb, vtrans
負ける makeru to loseichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
勝負 šoubu victory or defeat, match, contest, game, boutsensou
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no kojama no fumoto made,dočira ga saki ni cuku ka šoubu šimašou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
unusual, change, strange
変
Readings:
hen, ka.waru, ka.wari, ka.eru
Main radical: 夂 (34) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19025
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変わる kawaru změnit (se), být změněngodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans, vtrans
変化 henka změnajlpt3, leda1
大変に taihen ni hodně, příšernějlpt3
変態 hentai (1)transformation/metamorphosis/ (2)abnormality/pervert/(P) adj, suru
状態変数 džoutaihensuu (comp) state spacemix
格変化 kakuhenka (ling) declension, change of casebunpou, suru
変体 hentai abnormalityadj
臨機応変 rinkiouhen adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment, playing it by ear, ad hocmix
相変わらず aikawarazu as ever, as usual, the samejlpt3
大変 taihen awful, dreadful, terrible, very, seriousadj, jlpt5
変説 hensecu change of opinionsuru
変更 henkou change, modification, alteration, revision, amendmentjlpt3, suru
変装 hensou disguise, masqueradesuru
変人 hendžin eccentric, crank, oddballmix
変則 hensoku irregularitymix
漢字変換 kandžihenkan kanji conversionmix
変身 henšin metamorphosis, disguise, transformationsuru
何の変哲もない nannohentecumonai ordinary, plain, commonplaceadj
hen strangeadj, jlpt4
変な henna strangeadj, jlpt3
激変 gekihen sudden change, upheavalsuru
変える kaeru to changeichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
大変な taihen na tough, awfuladj, jlpt3
変貌 henbou transfiguration, transformation, change of appearancesuru
変形 henkei transformation, variation, metamorphosis, modification, deformation, variety, deformity, monstersuru
変数 hensuu variable (e.g. math), parametermix
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 džuušo wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
人は持って生まれた性質をなかなか変えられない。 hito ha motte umareta seišicu wo nakanaka kaerarenai. Lidé nemohou lehce změnit vlastnosti, které mají od narození.mix
大変お世話になりありがとうございました。 taihen osewa ni nari arigatou gozaimašita. Thank you for all your hard work.kaiwa
promise, approximately, shrink
約
Readings:
jaku
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 约 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19571
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jaku (1)approximately/about/(n) (2)promise/ (3)shortening/reduction/simplification/ (4)(ling) contraction (in phonetics)/(P) mix
公約数 koujakusuu common factorsmath
契約 keijaku contract, compact, agreementjlpt3, suru
節約 secujaku economising, savingjlpt3
婚約 kon'jaku engagement, betrothalsuru
約束 jakusoku promisejlpt3, jlpt4
予約 jojaku reservationjlpt4, ryokou
最大公約数 saidaikoujakusuu the highest common factormath
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 jojaku wo šita noni,čiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
レストランの予約がしてあります。 resutoran no jojaku ga šite arimasu. Restaurace je zarezervována.ryouri
あなたは約束を破ってはいけない。 anata ha jakusoku wo jabutte ha ikenai. Nesmíš porušit ten slib.mix
約束は破られた。 jakusoku ha jaburareta. Slib byl porušen.mix
友達は約束は破った。 tomodači ha jakusoku ha jabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
約束を守る。 jakusoku wo mamoru. Dodržet slib.mix
約束を破る。 jakusoku wo jaburu. Porušit slib.mix
彼と結婚の約束をした。 kare to kekkon no jakusoku wo šita. Slíbila mu, že si ho vezme.mix
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo jakusokušite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 jakusoku no džikan ni čikoku šite šimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
courage, cheer up, be in high spirits, bravery, heroism
勇
Readings:
juu, isa.mu, o, haja
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19750
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勇敢な juukanna braveadj, emo
勇気 juuki courageemo, jlpt3, leda1
need, main point, essence, pivot, key to
要
Readings:
jou, i.ru, kaname, toši
Main radical: 西 (146) Radicals: 西
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19799
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要素 jouso (1)component, factor, item (e.g. in list), (2)(comp) element (e.g. in array), member (e.g. data structure) mix
必要(な) hicujou(na) (1)necessary/needed/essential/indispensable/(n) (2)necessity/need/requirement/(P) adj, leda1
需要 džujou demand, requestmix
要点 jouten gist/main point/(P)leda1
要人 joudžin important personmix
重要 džuujou important, momentous, essential, principal, majorjlpt3
重要な džuujouna important, momentous, essential, principal, majorjlpt3
要するに jousuruni in a word, after all, the point is ..., in short ...mix
必要 hicujou necessaryadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
必要な hicujou na necessaryjlpt3
概要 gaijou outlinemath
要る iru to needgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
star, spot, dot, mark
星
Readings:
sei, šou, hoši, -boši
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16433
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彦星 hikoboši hvězda Altairnamae
黒星 kuroboši (1)black spot/black dot/bull's-eye/ (2)failure mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
白星 široboši (1)white circle/white star/ (2)victory mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
天津甕星 amacumikaboši Amatsu Mikaboshi, kami of all evil and starskami
星占い hošiuranai astrology/horoscope/(P)leda1
星座 seiza constellationshizen
木星 mokusei Jupiter (planet)/(P)leda1
人工衛星 džinkoueisei man-made satellite/(P)leda1
火星 kasei Mars (planet)/(P)adj, leda1
水星 suisei Mercury (planet)/(P)adj, leda1
軍事衛星 gundžieisei military satellitesensou
海王星 kaiousei Neptune (planet)mix
惑星 wakusei planet/(P)mix
冥王星 meiousei Pluto (dwarf planet)mix
衛星電話 eiseidenwa satellite phonedenki
土星 dosei Saturn (planet)leda1
流れ星 nagareboši shooting star/meteor/(P)leda1
hoši starjlpt4, leda1
星影 hošikage starlightmix
星空 hošizora starry sky/(P)leda1
超新星 čoušinsei supernovamix
天王星 tennousei Uranus (planet)mix
金星 kinsei Venus (planet)adj, leda1
gods, mind, soul
神
Readings:
šin, džin, kami, kan-, kou-, ka, kagu, kana, kamo, kuma, ko, koha, dama, mi
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Z variant: 神 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16192
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神父 šinpu kněz, otec, paterkami, leda1
壷の魔神 cubonomadžin džin z láhvebaka
天神 tendžin (1)heavenly god/heavenly gods/ (2)spirit of Sugawara no Michizane/ (3)Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit)/ (4)(col) pit of a dried plum/dried plum/ (5)(abbr) tenjin hairstyle/ (6)prosti leda1
御神籤 omikudži (uk) written oraclekami
天照大神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
無神論 mušinron atheismkami
神前 šinzen before god/before an altarleda1
神生み kamiumi birth of the kamikami
魔神 madžin devil/evil spirit/genie; devil/evil spirit/geniebaka
神木 šinboku divine treekami
神頼み kamidanomi entreaty to a deityleda1
失神 šitšin faint/trance/swoon/stupefactionleda1, suru
鬼神 kišin; kidžin fierce god; fierce god; fierce godmix
風神 fuudžin Fuujin, god of the windkami
神様 kamisama God/(P)kami, leda1
女神 megami goddesskami, leda1
八幡神 hačiman Hachiman, god of warkami, sensou
神楽 kagura Kagura, Shinto theatrical dancekami
kami kami, spiritual essencekami, leda1
神風 kamikaze kamikazekami
神奈川県 kanagawaken Kanagawa prefecture (Kantou area)namae
神戸 koube Kobe (port city near Osaka)mix
精神 seišin mind/soul/heart/spirit/intention/(P)leda1
神話 šinwa myth/legend/(P)adj, leda1
神話学 šinwagaku mythologymix
神経 šinkei nerve/sensitivity/(P)hito, leda1
神経質な šinkeišicuna nervousadj, emo
神経質 šinkeišicu nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neuroticmix
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
大神 ookami Ookami​, great godkami
多神教 tašinkjou polytheismmix
神童 šindou prodigy, wonder childmix
精神分析 seišinbunseki psychoanalysismix
雷神 raidžin Raijin, god of thunder and lightningkami
神酒 miki Rice wine offered to the kamikami
龍神 rjuudžin Ryuujin, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
琉球神話 rjuukjuušinwa Ryuukyuu mythologykami
三宝荒神 sanboukoudžin Sanbou Koujin, god of fire, the hearthkami
猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
猿田彦大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
七福神 šičifukudžin Seven Deities of Good Luckkami
死神 šinigami Shinigami, death godkami
神道 šintou Shintokami
氏神 udžigami Shinto god, patron godkami
神主 kannuši Shinto priestkami
神事 šindži Shinto ritualskami, leda1
神社 džindža Shinto shrinejlpt4, kami, leda1
神宮 džinguu Shinto shrine/(P)kami
神社神道 džindžašintou Shrine Shintokami
水神 suidžin Suijin, water godkami, leda1
天神 tendžin Tenjin, god of scholarshipkami
保食神 ukemoči Uke Mochi, goddess of foodkami
来訪神 raihoušin Visiting kamikami
海神 watacumi Watatsumi, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
お神籤 omikudži written oraclekami
靖国神社 jasukunidžindža Yasukuni Shrinemix
私は神を信じる。 wataši ha kami wo šindžiru. I believe in God.kami
神を敬う kamiwoujamau to revere Godgodan, verb
faith, truth, fidelity, trust
信
Readings:
šin, ši, šiga, šina, šino, šibu, toki, nobi, nobu, makoto
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 伩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16174
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赤信号 akašingou červená na semaforuleda1
自信 džišin sebedůvěra, sebejistotajlpt3, leda1
信仰 šinkou (religious) faith, belief, creedsuru
背信 haišin betrayal, infidelitysuru
信用 šin'jou confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credencesuru
威信 išin dignity
発信 hatšin dispatch, despatch, transmission, submissionsuru
配信 haišin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru
青信号 aošingou green lightmix
通信販売 cuušinhanbai mail ordermix
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenšindenwakabušikigaiša Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
織田信長 odanobunaga Oda Nobunaga (daimyo from Sengoku period)sensou
信頼 šinrai reliance, trust, faith, confidencesuru
返信 henšin replysuru
迷信 meišin superstitionmix
信じる šindžiru to believe, to believe in, to place trust in, to confide in, to have faith inichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
信号 šingou traffic lights/signal/semaphore/(P)leda1, suru
信号機 šingouki traffic signaldenki
送信 soušin transmission, sendingsuru
彼は父の信頼に背いた karehačičinošinrainisomuita anglicky
私は神を信じる。 wataši ha kami wo šindžiru. I believe in God.kami
stomach, paunch, crop, craw
胃
Readings:
i
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12383
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i (1)stomach, (2)Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) hito
胃薬 igusuri stomach medicinebyouki
胃痛 icuu stomach-ache, stomach pain, gastralgiabyouki
flourish, prosperity, honor, glory, splendor
栄
Readings:
ei, jou, saka.eru, ha.e, -ba.e, ha.eru, e, sakae, šige, teru, naga, hide, joši
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12617
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光栄 kouei honour, honor, glory, privilegemix
栄養剤 eijouzai nutrientmix
栄養 eijou nutrition, nourishmentjlpt3
栄養成分 eijouseibun nutritional informationmix
栄養補助食品 eijouhodžošokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
栄える sakaeru to prosper, to flourish; to shine, to look attractive, to look prettyichidan, verb, vintrans
虚栄心 kjoeišin vanitymix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ičibagahandžoušitemačigahaeta anglicky
department, course, section
科
Readings:
ka, šina
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12874
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耳鼻科 džibika ušní a nosní odděleníbyouki, leda1
非科学的な hikagakuteki na nevědeckýmix
内科 naika (1)internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures, (2)department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.) byouki
脳外科医 nougekai brain surgeonshigoto
歯科医 šikai dentistmix
百科事典 hjakkadžiten encyclopedia, encyclopaediamix
文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakušou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
眼科 ganka ophthalmologymix
小児科 šounika pediatricsmix
科学 kagaku sciencejlpt4
理科 rika sciencegakkou, jlpt3
科学者 kagakuša scientistshigoto
学科 gakka study subject, course of studygakkou
科目 kamoku subjectgakkou
外科 geka surgical departmentbyouki
教科書 kjoukašo textbookgakkou, leda1
mask, face, features, surface
面
Readings:
men, ben, omo, omote, cura, o, zura, hoocuki, mo
Main radical: 面 (176) Radicals:
Traditional: 麵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19532
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面目 menboku prestižleda1
正面 šoumen průčelíleda1
生真面目 kimadžime velice vážnýleda1
方面 houmen (1)direction, district, area, (2)field (e.g. of study) ryokou
満面 manmen (the) whole facemix
面積 menseki areamix
矢面 jaomote bearing the full brunt of somethingmix
面倒くさい mendoukusai bother(some) to do, tiresome; bother(some) to do, tiresomeadj
凸面 tocumen convex surface, convexmix
地面 džimen earthshizen
顔面 ganmen face (of person)mix
面影 omokage face, looks, vestiges, tracemix
初対面 šotaimen first meeting, first interview withmix
面白い omoširoi interestingadj, leda1
界面 kaimen interfacemix
面接 mensecu interviewjlpt3, jlpt3, shigoto
面接官 mensecukan interviewer (for job, school, etc. interviews)mix
面会 menkai meeting (face-to-face), interviewsuru
反面 hanmen on the other hand/(P)leda1
表面的 hjoumenteki on the surfacemix
真面目な madžime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
路面 romen road surfacemix
場面 bamen scene, setting (e.g. of novel)jlpt3
几帳面な kičoumenna scrupulousadj, emo
臆面 okumen shy facemix
側面 sokumen side, flank, sidelight, lateralmix
表面 hjoumen surfacejlpt3, math
表面積 hjoumenseki surface areamath
画面 gamen terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photojlpt3
面倒 mendou trouble/difficulty/care/attention/(P)jlpt3
面倒な mendouna troublesomejlpt3
七面鳥 šičimenčou turkeydoubutsu
洗面所 senmendžo washroom, bathroommix
今日、会社の人との面接があります。 kjou,kaiša no hito to no mensecu ga arimasu. Dnes mám pohovor s lidmi z firmy.mix
受験者の面接を行う。 džukenša no mensecu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
先生が学生を面接する。 sensei ga gakusei wo mensecu suru. Učitel zkouší (zpovídá) studenta.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensecu deha 1ppun no čikoku mo jurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga cukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoširoi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
鹿に餌をやるのは面白いです šikaniesawojarunohaomoširoidesu anglicky
円の表面積は2πrである。 en no hjoumenseki ha 2paia-ru dearu. Surface area of a circle is 2πr.math
chronicle, account, narrative, history, annals, geologic period
紀
Readings:
ki, osamu, tadasu, toši, tomo, nori, moto
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 纪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13610
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
世紀 seiki stoletíjlpt3, leda1, toki
新紀元 šinkigen new era or epochtoki
紀元前 kigenzen pre-era, BC, BCEtoki
紀行文 kikoubun traveller's journal, traveler's journalryokou
guest, visitor, customer, client
客
Readings:
kjaku, kaku
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13650
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
来客 raikjaku host, návštěva, společnostleda1
客間 kjakuma přijímací pokoj, salonleda1, uchi
刺客 šikaku (1)assassin, (vs) (2)to assassinate; (3)assassin, (vs) (4)to assassinate mix
客語 kakugo (ling) objectbunpou
観客 kankjaku audience, spectator, spectatorsmix
論客 ronkjaku controversialistmix
kjaku  guestjlpt4
お客さん okjakusan guest, visitor, customershigoto
客体 kakutai; kjakutai object; objectmix
客観的 kjakkanteki objectivemix
乗客 džoukjaku passengerryokou
旅客 rjokaku; rjokjaku passenger (transport); passenger (transport)mix
常連客 džourenkjaku regular customermix
観光客 kankoukjaku touristryokou
このバスは50人の乗客を乗せられる。 kono basu ha 50 nin no džoukjaku wo noserareru. Ten autobus uveze 50 lidí.ryokou
class, rank, grade
級
Readings:
kjuu, šina
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 级 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13673
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
下級 kakjuu nízký stupeň, nižší stupeňleda1
上級 džoukjuu pokročilý stupeňleda1
学級 gakkjuu třída, ročníkgakkou, leda1
高級 koukjuu vysoký stupeň, pokročilý, prvotřídníleda1
階級 kaikjuu class, rank, grademix
同級生 doukjuusei classmategakkou
初級 šokjuu elementary levelmix
昇級 šoukjuu promotion, advancementsuru
army, force, troops, war, battle
軍
Readings:
gun
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 军 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14131
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
予備軍 jobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
連合軍 rengougun (WWII) the Allies, allied forcesmix
陸軍 rikugun armysensou
軍隊 guntai army, troopsmix
軍用鳩 gun'joubato carrier pigeonsensou
軍僧 gunsou chaplainsensou
軍備撤廃 gunbiteppai complete disarmamentsensou
友軍 juugun friendly troopssensou
将軍 šougun generalsensou
日本軍 nihongun Japanese Armysensou
軍葬 gunsou military funeralsensou
軍事任務 gundžininmu military missionsensou
軍楽 gungaku military musicongaku, sensou
軍医 gun'i military physician or surgeonsensou
軍事衛星 gundžieisei military satellitesensou
軍事学校 gundžigakkou military schoolsensou
軍事秘密 gundžihimicu military secretsensou
軍役 gun'eki military servicesensou
軍靴 gunka military shoessensou
軍曹 gunsou sergeantsensou
軍師 gunši strategist, tactician, schemersensou
軍略 gunrjaku strategy, tacticssensou
軍車 gunša tank (military vehicle)sensou
アメリカ軍 amerikagun U.S. forces, American militarysensou
軍歌 gunka war songsensou
軍用機 gun'jouki warplanesensou
person in charge, connection, duty, concern oneself
係
Readings:
kei, kaka.ru, kakari, -gakari, kaka.waru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14136
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
関係ない kankeinai (1)(col) have nothing to do with (something)/have no connection with (something)/ mix
係る kakawaru (1)to be the work of, to be the result of, to be done by, (2)to concern, to affect, to involve, to relate to; (3)to be affected, to be influenced, (4)to be concerned with, to have to do with, (5) godan, verb, vintrans
関係演算子 kankeienzanši (comp) relational operatormath
係数 keisuu (math) coefficient, factor, proportional constantmix
係員 kakariin official (e.g. customs), clerk in chargemix
kakari official, duty, person in chargemix
関係 kankei relationshipjlpt3, jlpt4
無関係 mukankei unrelatedmix
focus, government ministry, conserve
省
Readings:
sei, šou, kaeri.miru, habu.ku, satoši, mi
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Z variant: 省 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15946
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
帰省する kiseisuru jít domůmix
反省する hanseisuru zpytování svědomí, reflexemix
~省 ~šou Ministerstvo ~mix
省く habuku (1)ministry, department, (2)province (of China), (n-pref) (3)saving, conserving godan, verb, vtrans
省みる kaerimiru (1)to look back (e.g. over shoulder or at the past), to turn around, to review, (2)to reflect, to reconsider, (3)to consider (usu. used in negative), to concern oneself about ichidan, verb, vtrans
文部省 monbušou (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
帰省 kisei homecoming, returning homejlpt3
省力 šourjoku labor saving, labour savingmix
省庁 šoučou ministries and government offices, the authoritiesmix
防衛省 boueišou Ministry of Defense (formerly Japan Defense Agency)mix
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
文部科学省 monbukagakušou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
厚生省 kouseišou Ministry of Health and Welfare (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)mix
郵政省 juuseišou Ministry of Posts and Telecommunicationsmix
運輸省 un'jušou Ministry of Transportmix
省略 šourjaku omission, abbreviation, abridgment, abridgementjlpt3, suru
反省 hansei reflection/reconsideration/introspection/meditation/contemplation/(P)jlpt3, leda1, suru
自省 džisei self-examination, reflectionsuru
お盆にはふるさとに帰省する日本人が多い。 obon ni ha furusato ni kisei suru nihondžin ga ooi. Na Obon se hodně Japonců vrací zpět do rodného města.mix
shining, bright
昭
Readings:
šou, aki, akira, kazu, kazumi, teru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昭和 šouwa Showa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)seiji
celebrate, congratulate
祝
Readings:
šuku, šuu, iwa.u, nori, hogi, juwai
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15691
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
祝日 šukudžicu státní svátek, den volnamix
内祝い učiiwai (1)gifts for close relatives or friends/ (2)private or family celebration leda1
祝福 šukufuku blessingsuru
お祝い oiwai celebrationjlpt4
祝う iwau to congratulate, to celebrate, to observe (a festival)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
祝杯 šukuhai toast, congratulatory cupmix
新しい命の誕生を祝う。 atarašii inoči no tandžou wo iwau. Oslavit zrození nového života.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gočisou wo tabete,sofu no tandžoubi wo iwaimašita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
pick up, gather, find, go on foot, ten
拾
Readings:
šuu, džuu, hiro.u
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15654
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
収拾 šuušuu control, settling, copingsuru
拾う hirou to pick up,to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
finger, point to, indicate, put into, play (chess), measure (ruler)
指
Readings:
ši, jubi, sa.su, -sa.ši, i, ibu, saši, sasu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15192
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
小指 kojubi malíčekhito, leda1
指向する šikousuru ukazovat namix
目指し mezaši (1)aim, goal, purpose, (2)look, eyes, expression of eyes mix
指す sasu (1)to point, (2)to nominate, to select someone, to specify some person, (3)to identify, to indicate, to point out godan, verb, vtrans
指輪物語 jubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
目指してる mezaši teru anglicky
指揮者 šikiša conductor (musical)ongaku, shigoto
指定 šitei designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing atsuru
指数関数 šisuukansuu exponentialmath
jubi fingerhito, jlpt4
指紋 šimon fingerprinthito
指先 jubisaki fingertiphito, leda1
人差し指 hitosašijubi index fingerhito, jlpt3
指示 šidži indication, instruction, designation, directionssuru
指関節 jubikansecu knucklehito
屈指 kutši leading, foremost, preeminent, outstanding, one of the bestmix
中指 nakajubi middle fingerhito
指摘 šiteki pointing out, identificationsuru
指定席 šiteiseki reserved seatryokou
指輪 jubiwa ringfuku, jlpt3, jlpt4
薬指 kusurijubi ring finger, third fingermix
指導教官 šidoukjoukan supervisormath
指輪の仲間 jubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
親指 ojajubi thumbhito
目指す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
指差す jubisasu to point atgodan, verb, vtrans
足指 ašijubi toehito
lively, resuscitation, being helped, living
活
Readings:
kacu, i.kiru, i.kasu, i.keru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13160
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki
不自由な生活 fudžijuu na seikacu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
学生活 gakuseikacu život na výšcegakkou
活躍 kacujaku (1)activity (esp. energetic), great efforts, conspicuous service, (vs) (2)to flourish, to participate actively, to play an active role jlpt3
活用 kacujou (1)practical use, application, (2)(ling) conjugation, declension, inflection suru
復活 fukkacu (1)revival (e.g. musical), come-back, (2)restoration, rebirth, resurrection suru
活動 kacudou action, activitymix
活火山 kakkazan active volcanoshizen
部活 bukacu club activitiesmix
クラブ活動 kurabukacudou club activitygakkou
食生活 šokuseikacu eating habitsryouri
課外活動 kagaikacudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
活け花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
活花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
就職活動 šuušokukacudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
死活 šikacu life and-or deathleda1, suru
生活する seikacusuru livejlpt4
生活費 seikacuhi living expensesmix
生活 seikacu living, life (one's daily existence), livelihoodjlpt3, suru
年金生活者 nenkinseikacuša pensionermix
活字 kacudži printing typemix
活力 kacurjoku vitalitymix
結婚生活 kekkonseikacu wedded life, married lifemix
テレビがない生活 terebi ga nai seikacu Život bez televize.mix
テレビのない生活 terebi no nai seikacu Život bez televize.mix
生活が苦しいです。 seikacu ga kurušii desu. Život je těžký.mix
私の生活が楽だ。 wataši no seikacu ga raku da. Můj život je lehký.mix
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa kacudou ni sanka šitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
生活を詰める 生seikacuwocumeru anglicky
yesterday, previous
昨
Readings:
saku
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14962
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昨夜 juube last nightjlpt5, toki
昨今 sakkon nowadays, recently; nowadays, recentlytoki
一昨日 ototoi the day before yesterdayjlpt5, toki
一昨年 ototoši year before lastjlpt5, toki
昨日 kinou yesterdayjlpt5, toki
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 džikan mo benkjoušimašita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kjou no tesuto no tame ni nandžikan benkjou šimašita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
昨日見た映画が長かったです。 kinou mita eiga ga nagakatta desu. Film, který jsem včera viděl, byl dlouhý.mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodači to nonda bi-ru ha oišikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou šuuri šita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
昨日、怖い夢を見ました。 kinou,kowai jume wo mimašita. Včera se mi zdál strašidelný sen.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
昨日は飲みすぎたねぇ? kinou ha nomi sugita neぇ? Včera jsi to přehnal s pitím, co?mix
昨日彼女のお母さんが亡くなった kinoukanodžonookaasanganakunatta anglicky
mould, type, model
型
Readings:
kei, kata, -gata
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14143
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kata (1)model, type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.), (2)type, style, pattern, (3)mold (mould), template, model, (4)kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.), (5)for jlpt3
血液型 kecuekigata blood typehito
体型 taikei figure (body)mix
大型 oogata large, large scale, big, jumbomix
線型方程式 senkeihouteišiki linear equationmath
新型 šingata new style, new modelmix
典型的 tenkeiteki typical, prototypical, representative, stereotypical, model, idealmix
instruction, Japanese character reading, explanation, read
訓
Readings:
kun, kin, oši.eru, jo.mu, kun.zuru, ku, kuni, kuno, satoši, nori, fumi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 训 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14129
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
訓読み kun'jomi japanese reading of characterleda1
音訓 onkun kanji readingsmix
訓練 kunren practice, practise, trainingsuru
特訓 tokkun special training, intensive training, crash coursesuru
raise, plan, project, behavior, actions
挙
Readings:
kjo, a.geru, a.garu, kozo.ru, taka
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13683
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
手を挙げる tewoageru (1)to raise one's hand or hands, (2)to surrender, (3)to raise a hand to someone (as a threat to strike), (4)to improve ichidan, verb
選挙 senkjo electionjlpt3, seiji
挙手 kjošu raising (holding up) one's hand, salutesuru
選挙権 senkjoken suffrage, the right to voteseiji
例を挙げる reiwoageru to cite an exampleichidan, verb
日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigecu senkjo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix
賛成の人は手を挙げてください。 sansei no hito ha te wo agete kudasai. Lidé, kteří souhlasí, zvedněte ruku, prosím.mix
baggage, shoulder-pole load, bear (a burden), shoulder (a gun), load, cargo, freight
荷
Readings:
ka, ni, hasu, ri
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12889
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
荷物 nimocu baggage, luggagejlpt5
稲荷 inari Inari, god or goddess of rice and fertilitykami
重荷 omoni; džuuka load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibility; load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibilitymix
荷作り nidzukuri packing, baling, cratingsuru
荷物は明日届くはずです。 nimocu ha ašita todoku hazu desu. Zavazadla by měla dorazit zítra.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
ここに荷物を置かせていただけませんか。 koko ni nimocu wo okasete itadakemasen ka. Nechal byste mě to zavazadlo položit zde?mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
この荷物をトラックに載せてください kononimocuwotorakkuninosetekudasai anglicky
harm, injury
害
Readings:
gai
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13106
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
加害者 kagaiša assailant, perpetrator, wrong-doer, aggressormix
災害 saigai calamity, disaster, misfortuneshizen, tenki
被害 higai damagejlpt3
弊害 heigai evil practice, evil practise, barriermix
身体障害者手帳 šintaišougaišatečou physical disability certificatemix
公害 kougai pollution, public nuisance, contaminationmix
plan, suggestion, draft, ponder, fear, proposition, idea, expectation, bill, worry
案
Readings:
an, cukue
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12358
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
考案 kouan plán, metodaleda1
案内 annai (1)information/guidance/leading/(vs) (2)to guide/to show (around)/to conduct/(P) leda1
答案用紙 touan'jouši answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
答案 touan examination paper, examination scriptmix
名案 meian good ideamix
案内書 annaišo guidebook, guidemix
案内所 annaidžo information deskmix
案件 anken matter in question, subjectkaiwa
提案書 teianšo proposal (document)gakkou
提案 teian proposal, proposition, suggestionjlpt3, suru
案山子 kakaši scarecrowmix
案内する annaisuru to guidejlpt4, suru, verb
案外 angai unexpectedlyjlpt3
私はその提案に賛成だ。 wataši ha sono teian ni sansei da. Souhlasím s tím návrhem.mix
Shinto shrine, constellations, palace, princess
宮
Readings:
kjuu, guu, ku, kuu, mija, gu, mi
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Simplified: 宫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13660
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宮城 kjuudžou Imperial Palaceseiji
宮城県 mijagiken Miyagi prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
宮崎 mijazaki Miyazaki (city, prefecture)namae
宮崎県 mijazakiken Miyazaki prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
迷宮 meikjuu mystery, maze, labyrinthmix
神宮 džinguu Shinto shrine/(P)kami
子宮 šikjuu uterushito
里宮 satomija village shrinekami
scribe, account, narrative
記
Readings:
ki, širu.su, nori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 记 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13613
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
記入 kinjuu zápis, záznamleda1
記入する kinjuusuru zapsat (se), zaznamenatleda1, suru, verb
書記 šoki úředník, sekretářleda1, shigoto
記憶 kioku (1)memory, recollection, remembrance, (2)storage suru
記録 kiroku (1)record, minutes, document, (2)a record (e.g. in sports), results, score, (vs) (3)to record, to document, (4)to set a record (e.g. in sports), to show a result, to reach a value jlpt3
筆記 hikki (taking) notes, copyingsuru
記事 kidži article/news story/report/account/(P)jlpt3, leda1
伝記 denki biography, life storymix
記念 kinen commemoration, memorysuru
日記 nikki diaryjlpt4, leda1
絵日記 enikki diary with illustrationsmix
記入 kinjuu entry, filling in of formssuru
記念日 kinenbi holiday, anniversary, memorial daymix
雑誌記事 zatšikidži magazine articlemix
暗記 anki memorization, memorisation, learning by heartsuru
暗記する ankisuru memorizesuru, verb
マイナス記号 mainasukigou negative signmath
新聞記事 šinbunkidži newspaper story (article, account)mix
プラス記号 purasukigou positive signmath
記載 kisai record, statement, description, mention, listing, registration, booking, entrysuru
古事記 kodžiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
記者 kiša reporter/(P)adj, leda1
記号 kigou symbol/code/sign/notation/(P)adj, leda1
記す širusu to write down, to note, to remembergodan, verb
表記 hjouki writing (something), giving an address, declaration, inscribing on the face of, publishing (info), listing (prices), addressing (a package)suru
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 šorui ni seinengappi wo kinjuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kidži nijoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokudžin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
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