Zkušební

Date and time of registration: 2012-12-09 15:14:55
Number of learnt characters: 666
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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storm, tempest
嵐
Readings:
ran, arashi, zore
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Simplified: 岚 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 嵐 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19826
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
arashi stormtenki
jail cell, grieve, sad, deplore, regret
悲
Readings:
hi, kana.shii, kana.shimu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18529
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
悲惨な hisanna disastrousadj
悲観的 hikanteki pessimisticmix
悲しい kanashii sademo, jlpt4
悲運 hiun sad fate, tragic doom, ill fatemix
悲しみ kanashimi sadness, sorrow, griefjlpt3
嬉しい悲鳴 ureshiihimei shriek of delight, cry of joymix
悲鳴 himei shriek, screamsuru
悲しむ kanashimu to be sad, to mourn for, to regretgodan, verb, vtrans
悲劇 higeki tragedy, disastermix
悲壮 hisou tragicemo
turn, number in a series
番
Readings:
ban, tsuga.i, ha, ma
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant: 蹯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18518
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
門番 monban vrátnýleda1
番する bansuru hlídat, mít hlídkuleda1
留守番 rusuban (1)care-taking/house-sitting/house-watching/ (2)caretaker/house-sitter/(P) leda1, suru
ban (1)number (in a series), (2)(one's) turn, (3)watch, guard, lookout, (4)bout, match (sumo) jlpt3
交番 kouban (1)police box/(n,adj-f) (2)alternation/alternating (e.g. current)/(P) jlpt5, leda1, suru
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
当番 touban being on duty/(P)adj, leda1
一番 ichiban best, firstjlpt5, leda1
ニュース番組 nyu-subangumi news programme, news programmix
~番 ~ban number, place, turn, ~st, ~nd, ~rd, ~thjlpt5
番号 bangou number/series of digits/(P)jlpt5, leda1
非番 hiban off dutymix
暗証番号 anshoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix
番組 bangumi program (e.g. TV)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
テレビ番組 terebibangumi television program, tv programmix
遅番 osoban the late shiftshigoto
番線 bansen track numberryokou
順番 junban turn (in line)/order of things/sequential order/(P)jlpt3, leda1
テレビ番組欄 terebi bangumiran TV schedulemix
番犬 banken watchdogdoubutsu, leda1
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hachiban no shashin ha kawaii nihonjin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ichiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ichiban noroi doubutsu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban tomodachi to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
発表の順番を決めた。 happyou no junban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii shouhin kara junban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
順番が来る。 junban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
順番を持つ。 junban wo motsu. Čekat v řadě.mix
次は私の番だ。 tsugi ha watashi no ban da. Příště jsem na řadě já.mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimotsu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
隣の人に留守番を頼む。 tonari no hito ni rusuban wo tanomu. Požádat souseda o dohlédnutí na dům.mix
nightfall, night
晩
Readings:
ban
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 晚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
晩酌 banshaku večerní sklenka (vína)mix
ban evening (night)jlpt5, toki
晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri
毎晩 maiban every nightjlpt5, leda1, toki
今晩は konbanha good eveningkaiwa
今晩 konban tonight, this eveningjlpt5, toki
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru ryoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkyoushinai koto ni shimashita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou
meal, boiled rice
飯
Readings:
han, meshi, i, ii, iri, e
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 饭 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18515
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赤飯 sekihan sekihan (vařená rýže s červenými fazolemi)leda1
夕ご飯 yuugohan večeřeleda1, ryouri
朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
朝ご飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
meshi (1)meals, food, (2)cooked rice, (3)one's livelihood ryouri
夕飯 yuuhan dinnerjlpt4, ryouri
晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri
昼ご飯 hirugohan lunchryouri
昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri
ご飯 gohan meal, cooked riceryouri
御飯 gohan rice (cooked), mealjlpt5, ryouri
炊飯器 suihanki rice cookerdenki, uchi
ご飯を炊く gohanwotaku to cook ricegodan, ryouri, verb
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 watashi ha mainichi taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru ryoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,sushi wo tsukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 watashi ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
buy
買
Readings:
bai, ka.u
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 买 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18275
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
買収 baishuu (1)acquisition (esp. corporate), buy-out, takeover, purchase, (2)corruption, bribery suru
購買 koubai procurement, purchase, buyingsuru
買い物 kaimono shoppingjlpt5
買う kau to buygodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
買い占める kaishimeru to buy upichidan, verb, vtrans
売買 baibai trade, buying and sellingsuru
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 yoyaku wo shita noni,chiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
夜なのに、僕は父に買い物に行かせられました。 yoru nanoni,boku ha chichi ni kaimono ni ikaseraremashita. Otec mě donutil jít nakoupit, i když je už pozdě večer.mix
これは買いたい携帯です。 kore ha kaitai keitai desu. To je mobil, který si chci koupit.denki
これは買いたかったコンピューターです。 kore ha kaitakatta konpyu-ta- desu. To je počítač, který jsem si chtěl koupit.mix
子供はおもちゃを買いたがっている。 kodomo ha omocha wo kaita gatteiru. Děcko (dává najevo, že) chce koupit hračku.mix
家を買いたがる。 ie wo kaita garu. Chce si koupit dům.mix
テスコで楽な椅子を買いました。 tesuko de raku na isu wo kaimashita. V Tescu jsem koupil pohodlnou židli.mix
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
安かったら、買います。 yasukattara,kaimasu. Když to bude levné, koupím si to.mix
安くても、買いません。 yasukute mo,kaimasen. I když to bude levné, nekoupím to.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha shippai deshita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
新しいスーツに合わせて靴とバッグも買った。 atarashii su-tsu ni awasete kutsu to baggu mo katta. Koupil jsem si boty a tašku, aby pasovaly k novému saku.mix
journey, road-way, street, district, course, moral, teachings
道
Readings:
dou, tou, michi, sa, ji, do, mitsu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17979
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
国道 kokudou státní silniceleda1
近道 chikamichi kratší cesta, zkratkajlpt3, leda1
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
歩道 hodou chodníkleda1
道端 michibata okraj cestyleda1
道草 michikusa tráva u cestyleda1
道路 douro silnicejlpt3, leda1, ryokou
道徳 doutoku morálkaleda1
茶道 sadou čajový obřadleda1
報道 houdou zprávy, zpravodajstvíleda1
人道 jindou lidskostleda1
武士道 bushidou bušidó, japonský kodex válečníkaleda1, sensou
剣道 kendou kendóleda1, sensou, sport
書道 shodou kaligrafieleda1
北海道 hokkaidou Hokkaidóleda1, namae
道しるべ michishirube (1)guidepost, signpost, guide, (2)(col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica) mix
軌道 kidou (1)orbit, trajectory, (2)railroad track mix
弓道 kyuudou (Japanese) archeryleda1, sensou, sport
合気道 aikidou (MA) aikidomix
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
チェコ鉄道 cheko tetsudou Czech Railwaysnamae
回り道 mawarimichi detour/diversionleda1, suru
寄り道 yorimichi dropping in on the waysuru
赤道 sekidou equatorshizen
食道 shokudou esophagus, gullet, esophagealmix
邪道 jadou evil course, heresymix
坂道 sakamichi hill roadmix
居合道 iaidou iaido (art of drawing the Japanese sword)sport
柔道 juudou judojlpt4, leda1, sport
磁気浮上式鉄道 jikifujoushikitetsudou maglev trainmix
山道 yamamichi mountain pathleda1, ryokou, shizen
狭軌鉄道 kyoukitetsudou narrow-gauge railwaymix
片道券 katamichiken one way ticketryokou
片道 katamichi one-way (trip)ryokou
歩道橋 hodoukyou pedestrian bridgemix
横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix
鉄道 tetsudou railroadmix
michi road, way, methodjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
神道 shintou Shintokami
神社神道 jinjashintou Shrine Shintokami
地下道 chikadou subterranean tunnelmix
道教 doukyou Taoism, Daoism; (uk) (col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica)kami
茨の道 ibaranomichi thorny pathmix
道具 dougu tooljlpt4, leda1
水道 suidou water works, water supplyjlpt4, leda1
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo yaku ni tatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo yakudatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 michi ga sugu wakarimashitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de tsurete kite itadakimashita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
車を道の脇に近づけた。 kuruma wo michi no waki ni chikaduketa. Přiblížil jsem auto k okraji silnice.mix
道路が込んでいる。 douro ga kondeiru. Silnice je nacpaná.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo hashiru. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uchi no mae wo kousokudouro ga hashitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
道で倒れている人を助けた。 michi de taoreteiru hito wo tasuketa. Pomohl jsem člověku, který upadl na ulici.mix
道が分かれる。 michi ga wakareru. Cesta se rozděluje.mix
彼女は道に迷いました kanojohamichinimayoimashita stratila semix
山道に車が連なっている yamamichinikurumagatsuranatteiru anglicky
道が車で詰まっている michigakurumadetsumatteiru anglicky
赤道を越える sekidoowokoeru anglicky
道が凍っている michigakootteiru anglicky
overall, relationship, ruling, governing
統
Readings:
tou, su.beru, hobi.ru, nori, mune
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 统 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17789
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
統轄 toukatsu (1)unification, bringing together, generalization, (2)control, supervision suru
大統領 daitouryou president/chief executive/(P)shigoto
統計 toukei statisticsmath
伝統 dentou traditionmix
伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix
伝統的 dentouteki traditional, conventionalmix
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimashita ga,heiten shite shimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
solution, answer
答
Readings:
tou, kota.eru, kota.e, dou
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17786
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
答え合わせ kotae awase kontrola odpovědí (v testu)mix
答案用紙 touan'youshi answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
正答 seitou correct answersuru
答案 touan examination paper, examination scriptmix
返答 hentou replysuru
応答 outou reply, answer, responsesuru
回答 kaitou reply/answergakkou, leda1, suru
答弁 touben response/reply/answer/defence/defense/(P)leda1, suru
答え kotae response/reply/answer/solution/(P)jlpt4, leda1
口答え kuchigotae retort/back talk/(P)leda1, suru
答える kotaeru to answer, to replyichidan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
亀は兎に答えました。 kame ha usagi ni kotaemashita. Želva odpověděla zajíci.usagitokame
「いやだ!肉しか食べません!」と狼が答えました。 「 iyada!niku shika tabemasen!」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Ne! Jím jen maso! Odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinchan wo yoku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「よく見えるために」と狼が答えました。 「yoku mieru tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Abych lépe viděla, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo yoku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinchan wo tabemashita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
クイズの答えを当てた。 kuizu no kotae wo ateta. Měl jsem správně odpověď v kvízu.mix
transit, ford, ferry, cross, import, deliver, diameter, migrate
渡
Readings:
to, wata.ru, -wata.ru, wata.su, o, tari, watana, watara, watari
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17743
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
橋渡し hashiwatashi bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary, (through the) good offices (of someone)suru
渡る wataru cross over, go acrossjlpt5
渡し場 watashiba ferry landing, point of departure or arrival for ferriesmix
渡米 tobei going to USA, going to Americasuru
渡り鳥 wataridori migratory bird, bird of passagedoubutsu, leda1
渡す watasu to pass over, to hand overjlpt5, verb, vtrans
譲渡 jouto transfer, assignment, conveyancesuru
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
渡辺 watanabe Watanabemix
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 hashi wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
危ない橋を渡る abunaihashiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
expense, cost, spend, consume, waste
費
Readings:
hi, tsui.yasu, tsui.eru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 费 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18545
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
費える tsuieru (1)to use up (one's savings), (2)to be wasted (time, effort, etc), (3)to fall apart, to become useless, (4)(arch) to be wiped out (in battle), (5)(arch) to fall apart (one's body or health) ichidan, verb, vintrans
消費期限 shouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
消費税 shouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
消費 shouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru
費用 hiyou cost, expensemix
経費 keihi expenseshigoto
生活費 seikatsuhi living expensesmix
私費 shihi private expensemix
公費 kouhi public expendituremix
費やす tsuiyasu to spend, to devote, to wastegodan, verb, vtrans
旅費 ryohi travel expensesmix
学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix
equip, provision, preparation
備
Readings:
bi, sona.eru, sona.waru, tsubusa.ni, bit, bin
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 备 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18551
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不備 fubi (1)defect, deficiency, imperfection, inadequacy, (n) (2)Yours in haste mix
予備軍 yobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
備わる sonawaru (1)to be furnished with, to be endowed with, (2)to be among, to be one of, to be possessed of godan, verb, vintrans
備える sonaeru (1)to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install, (2)to have ready, to prepare for, (3)to possess, to have, to be endowed with, to be armed with ichidan, verb, vtrans
軍備撤廃 gunbiteppai complete disarmamentsensou
警備 keibi defense, defence, guard, policing, securitysuru
守備 shubi defense/defenceadj, leda1, suru
設備 setsubi equipment, device, facilities, installationall, suru
準備中 junbichuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix
整備 seibi maintenance, servicing, outfittingsuru
備考 bikou note, remarks, NBmix
備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix
予備 yobi preparation, preliminaries, reserve, sparemix
準備 junbi preparejlpt3, jlpt4
準備する junbisuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoshi no junbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no shiryou wo junbi shimashita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
fall, drop, come down
落
Readings:
raku, o.chiru, o.chi, o.tosu, ochi
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 落 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19822
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
落下傘 českymix
お洒落 oshare (1)(uk) smartly dressed, stylish, fashion-conscious, (n) (2)someone smartly dressed, (vs) (3)to dress up, to be fashionable mix
落ち着き ochitsuki (1)calmness, composure, presence of mind, (2)stability, steadiness emo
段落 danraku (1)paragraph, (2)end, stopping place, conclusion mix
落胆 rakutan discouragedemo
落選 rakusen election loss, rejectionsuru
落第 rakudai failure/dropping out of a class/(P)gakkou, leda1
転落 tenraku fall, degradation, slump, spillsuru
落下 rakka fall, drop, come downsuru
落ち葉 ochiba fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leavessuru
落丁 rakuchou missing pagesmix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落花生 rakkasei peanut, groundnutmix
鼠落し nezumiotoshi rattrapmix
落ち着く ochitsuku to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to restore presence of mindgodan, verb
落とす otosu to drop, to let fallgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
落ちる ochiru to fall, to drop, to come to downichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集落 shuuraku village, community, settlement, town, colony (animals, etc.)mix
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni ochite shimaimashita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
財布が落ちました。 saifu ga ochimashita. Peněženka spadla.mix
私は財布を落とした。 watashi ha saifu wo otoshita. Shodil jsem peněženku.mix
化粧を落とす。 keshou wo otosu. Očistit makeup.mix
本を床に落とす honwoyukaniotosu anglicky
財布をデパートで落とした saifuwodepa-todeotoshita anglicky
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanshuukan,shirowosemeteotoshita anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoutsuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
猿も木から落ちる sarumokikaraochiru even monkeys fall from trees, anyone can make a mistake, pride comes before a fall, even Homer sometimes nodsichidan, verb
entwine, coil around, get caught in
絡
Readings:
raku, kara.mu, kara.maru
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 络 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19821
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
短絡 tanraku (1)electric short-circuit, (2)drawing a hasty inference between two events, jumping to a quick conclusion, dealing with matters quickly and carelessly suru
絡む karamu (1)to entangle, to entwine, (2)to pick a quarrel, to find fault, (3)to be involved with, to be influenced by, to develop a connection with godan, verb, vintrans
連絡 renraku contactjlpt4
連絡先 renrakusaki contact addressmix
sunshine, yang principle, positive, male, heaven, daytime
陽
Readings:
you, hi, aki, akira, ake, haru, hiro, yan, yo
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 阳 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19803
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
眩しい太陽 mabushii taiyou zářivé sluncemix
陽気な youkina convivialadj, emo
陰陽 in'you cosmic dual forces, yin and yang, sun and moon, etc.; cosmic dual forces, yin and yang, sun and moon, etc.; cosmic dual forces, yin and yang, sun and moon, etc.mix
紫陽花 ajisai hydrangeashokubutsu
陽子 youshi protonmix
太陽系 taiyoukei solar systemshizen
太陽 taiyou sunjlpt3, leda1, shizen
太陽が昇って、暖かくなりました。 taiyou ga nobotte,atatakaku narimashita. Vyšlo slunce a oteplilo se.tenki
太陽が昇る。 taiyou ga noboru. Slunce vychází.mix
太陽が沈む。 taiyou ga shizumu. Slunce zapadá.mix
leaf, plane, lobe, needle, blade, spear, counter for flat things, fragment, piece
葉
Readings:
you, ha, yo, wa
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant: 葉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19797
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
早口言葉 hayakuchikotoba jazykolamleda1
青葉 aoba svěží zelené listíleda1, shizen
紅葉 momiji (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
紅葉 kouyou (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
葉蘭 hachin aspidistrashokubutsu
紅葉狩 momijigari autumn leaves viewingshizen
千葉県 chibaken Chiba prefecture (Kantou area)namae
葉緑素 youryokuso chlorophylmix
葉緑体 youryokutai chloroplastmix
針葉樹 shin'youju conifer, needle-leaved treemix
万葉仮名 man'yougana early Japanese syllabary composed of Chinese characters used phoneticallybunpou
落ち葉 ochiba fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leavessuru
葉酸 yousan folic acidkagaku
滑稽な言葉 kokkei na kotoba funny wordsmix
葉身 youshin lamina (blade)shokubutsu
葉柄 youhei petiole (stalk)shokubutsu
葉書 hagaki postcardjlpt3, jlpt5
絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou
木の葉 konoha tree leafleda1, shizen
色々な言葉 iroiro na kotoba various wordsmix
言葉 kotoba word(s), phrase, language, speechjlpt5, leda1
褒め言葉 homekotoba words of praise, eulogy, complimentmix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 watashi ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo setsumei shite agemashita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonoyayamaniwakabagashigeru anglicky
言葉に詰まる kotobanitsumaru to be at a loss for wordsgodan, verb
play
遊
Readings:
yuu, yu, aso.bu, aso.basu, asu, u
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19767
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遊泳 yuuei (1)swimming, bathing, (2)conduct of life suru
遊園地 yuuenchi amusement parkmix
遊説 yuuzei election tour, election campaign, stumpingsuru
園遊会 en'yuukai garden partymix
遊牧民 yuubokumin nomadmix
遊覧船 yuuransen pleasure cruisemix
遊び asobi to playgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb
遊ぶ asobu to play, to make a visitgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
あの女はよくホストクラブへ遊びに行きます。 ano onna ha yoku hosutokurabu he asobi ni ikimasu. Ta žena se často chodí pobavit do hostitelského klubu.mix
いつか遊びに来てね。 itsuka asobi ni kite ne. Přijďte někdy na návštěvu.uchi
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uchi kara chikai node,musume ha itsumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
nothingness, none, ain't, nothing, nil, not
無
Readings:
mu, bu, na.i
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19509
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お金の無駄 okane no muda mrhání penězimix
無理な murina přehnaný, nerozumnýjlpt3
無視する mushisu ru ignorovatmix
無添加 mutenka bez přísadmix
勿体無い mottainai (1)(uk) impious/profane/sacrilegious/ (2)too good/more than one deserves/unworthy of/ (3)wasteful jlpt3
有無 umu (1)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2)consent or refusal, yes or no, (3)(comp) flag indicator, presence or absence marker; (n) (4)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2 mix
無意識 muishiki (1)unconsciousness, (2)the unconscious mix
仕様が無い shouganai; shiyouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
無神論 mushinron atheismkami
無くなる nakunaru be lostgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
無色 mushoku colourless, colorless, achromaticiro
意気地無し ikujinashi coward, timid creaturemix
無我夢中になった mugamuchuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo
無料配達 muryou haitatsu free deliverymix
無料 muryou free, no chargemix
無駄 muda futility/uselessness/pointlessness/(P)jlpt3
無毛 mumou hairlessmix
有耶無耶 uyamuya indefinite, hazy, vaguemix
無限 mugen infinitemix
無邪気な mujakina innocentadj, emo
無効 mukou invalid, no effect, unavailable, illegalmix
無題 mudai No Title, untitledmix
無意味 muimi nonsense, no meaning, meaninglessmix
皆無 kaimu nothingmix
無地 muji plain/unfigured/(P)jlpt3
無口な mukuchina quietadj, emo
無事 buji safety, peace, quietnessmix
無恥 muchi shamelessmix
無言の mugon no silencemix
無くす nakusu to lose something, to get rid ofgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
無印 mujirushi unlabeled, unbrandedmix
無人島 mujintou unpopulated islandmix
無理 muri unreasonable/impossible/overdoingjlpt3, jlpt4
無関係 mukankei unrelatedmix
無欲な muyokuna unselfishadj, emo
無益 mueki useless, futile, vainmix
無用 muyou useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessarinessmix
無試験 mushiken without an examinationmix
無職 mushoku without an occupationmix
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
無駄だ! muda da! To je plýtvání! To nemá smysl!mix
report, news, reward, retribution
報
Readings:
hou, muku.iru
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Simplified: 报 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19059
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
時報 jihou časové znameníleda1
報道 houdou zprávy, zpravodajstvíleda1
果報 kahou (1)good fortune, luck, happiness, (2)(Buddh) vipaka (retribution) mix
情報 jouhou (1)news/gossip/(military) intelligence/ (2)information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)/(P) jlpt3, mix
彙報 ihou bulletin, collection of reportsmix
予報 yohou forecast, predictionjlpt3, suru
報酬 houshuu remuneration, recompense, reward, tollmix
報告 houkoku report, informationjlpt3, suru
報復 houfuku retribution, revenge, retorsionsuru
諜報 chouhou secret information, intelligencemix
電報 denpou telegramjlpt4
天気予報 tenkiyohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
天気予報が当たる。 tenkiyohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
restore, return to, revert, resume
復
Readings:
fuku, mata
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Simplified: 复 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18812
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
復活 fukkatsu (1)revival (e.g. musical), come-back, (2)restoration, rebirth, resurrection suru
往復 oufuku (col) round trip, coming and going, return ticketryokou
復讐者 fukushuusha avengermix
修復 shuufuku repair, mendingsuru
反復 hanpuku repetition/iteration/recursion/recurrence/recapitulation/(P)leda1, suru
報復 houfuku retribution, revenge, retorsionsuru
復讐 fukushuu revengesuru
復習 fukushuu reviewjlpt4
往復券 oufukuken two way ticketryokou
salt
塩
Readings:
en, shio
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12662
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
塩分 enbun obsah solikagaku, leda1
食塩相当量 shokuensoutouryou amount of saltmix
塩素 enso chlorine (Cl)kagaku
岩塩 iwashio; gan'en halite, rock salt; halite, rock saltmix
shio saltjlpt5, kagaku, ryouri
塩辛い shiokarai salty (taste)adj
塩味 shioaji salty taste, saltinessmix
塩も少し混ぜてください shiomosukoshimazetekudasai anglicky
semi-, correspond to, proportionate to, conform, imitate
準
Readings:
jun, jun.jiru, jun.zuru, nazora.eru, nori, hito.shii, mizumori
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15712
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
水準 suijun (1)level, standard, (2)water level mix
準備中 junbichuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix
準備 junbi preparejlpt3, jlpt4
準急 junkyuu semi-express train (slower than an express), local express trainryokou
準決勝 junkesshou semifinal (in sports)mix
標準語 hyoujungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
基準 kijun standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datummix
規準 kijun standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datummix
準備する junbisuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoshi no junbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no shiryou wo junbi shimashita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
electricity
電
Readings:
den
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Simplified: 电 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17733
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
豆電球 mamedenkyuu lampička, žárovičkadenki, leda1
電気のもの denki no mono elektrická věcdenki
電子式宅上計算機 denshi shikitaku joukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
電気屋 denkiya (1)electric appliance store, (2)(obs) electrician mise
電線 densen (1)electric line, electric cable, power cable, (2)telephone line, telegraph wire uchi
電波 denpa (1)electro-magnetic wave, radio wave, (n,adj-na) (2)(sl) nonsense mix
電卓 dentaku (abbr) calculator (electronic)denki
電車 densha (electric) trainjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
電機 denki appliancesdenki
電池 denchi batterydenki, leda1
電子計算機 denshikeisanki computerdenki
家電製品 kadenseihin consumer electronics, home appliancesmix
乾電池 kandenchi dry batterydenki
電気自動車 denkijidousha electric cardenki, ryokou
電流 denryuu electric currentdenki
電気機関車 denkikikansha electric locomotivemix
電気技師 denkigishi electricianshigoto
電気工事士 denkikoujishi electricianshigoto
電気 denki electricity, (electric) lightjlpt5, uchi
心電図 shindenzu electro-cardiogram, ECG, EKGbyouki
電子辞典 denshijiten electronic dictionarydenki
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
電子音楽 denshiongaku electronic musicongaku
懐中電灯 kaichuudentou flashlightdenki
発電 hatsuden generation (e.g. power)suru
電車を降りる tensha wo oriru get off the trainryokou
終電車 shuudensha last trainleda1
終電 shuuden last trainryokou
最終電車 saishuudensha last train (of the day)ryokou
電灯 dentou light (electric)jlpt4
電球 denkyuu light bulbdenki
電子レンジ denshirenji microwavedenki, uchi
携帯電話 keitaidenwa mobile phonedenki
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenshindenwakabushikigaisha Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
電話器 denwaki phonedenki
圧電効果 atsudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix
停電 teiden power outage, electricity outage, blackout, failure of electricity supplyjlpt3, suru
発電所 hatsudensho power plant, power stationmix
電源 dengen power supplydenki
雷電 raiden Raiden, god of thunder and lightningkami
衛星電話 eiseidenwa satellite phonedenki
電報 denpou telegramjlpt4
電話 denwa telephonedenki, jlpt5, leda1, uchi
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
火力発電所 karyokuhatsudensho thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
電話に出る denwanideru to answer the phoneichidan, verb
電話を切る denwawokiru to hang up the receiver (of a telephone)godan, verb
電車に乗る denshaninoru to take a traingodan, verb
電話を掛ける denwawokakeru to telephone, to make a phone callichidan, verb
電圧 den'atsu voltagedenki
帰ってから、電話してもらえませんか? kaette kara,denwa shite moraemasenka? Až se vrátíte, mohl byste mi zavolat?mix
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hoshii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 densha no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendeshita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
4時の後の電車は7時です。 4ji no ato no densha ha 7ji desu. Vlak po 4. hodině jede v 7 hodin.mix
電車で突然腕を掴まれてびっくりした。 densha de totsuzen ude wo tsukamarete bikkuri shita. Někdo mě ve vlaku najednou chytl za ruku, což mě překvapilo.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watashitachihadenshanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
混んだ電車 kondadensha anglicky
iron
鉄
Readings:
tetsu, kurogane, ken, tet
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17716
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
鉄敷き kanashiki anvilmix
鋳鉄 chuutetsu cast ironmix
鋳鉄管 chuutetsukan cast-iron pipemix
チェコ鉄道 cheko tetsudou Czech Railwaysnamae
鉄拳 tekken fistmix
蹄鉄 teitetsu horseshoemix
tetsu ironkagaku
鉄器時代 tekkijidai Iron Agemix
鉄山 tetsuzan iron minemix
鉄鉱 tekkou iron orekagaku
鉄剣 tekken iron swordsensou
磁気浮上式鉄道 jikifujoushikitetsudou maglev trainmix
狭軌鉄道 kyoukitetsudou narrow-gauge railwaymix
銑鉄 sentetsu pig ironmix
鉄道 tetsudou railroadmix
鉄橋 tekkyou railway bridgeryokou
鋼鉄 koutetsu steelmix
鋼鉄板 koutetsuban steel platemix
地下鉄 chikatetsu underground trainjlpt5, ryokou
placement, put, set, deposit, leave behind, keep, employ, pawn
置
Readings:
chi, o.ku, -o.ki, oki, oke, ki
Main radical: ⽹ (122) Radicals:
Z variant: 寘 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17238
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
設置する secchi suru založitmix
放置する houchi suru nechat být, zanechatmix
設置 secchi (1)establishment, institution, (2)installation (of a machine or equipment) suru
置換 chikan (1)substitution, replacement, (2)permutation suru
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouchi air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
配置 haichi arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru
置き時計 okidokei clock to be placed on tables, bookshelves, etc. (as opposed to a watch)mix
留置 ryuuchi detainment, imprisonment, poundagesuru
措置 sochi measure, measures, stepsuru
書き置き kakioki note (letter) left behind, willmix
置き場 okiba place for something, storehousemix
位置 ichi place, situation, position, locationsuru
置く oku to put, to placegodan, jlpt5, verb
倒置 touchi turning upside down, placing nonessentials before essentialssuru
ここに荷物を置かせていただけませんか。 koko ni nimotsu wo okasete itadakemasen ka. Nechal byste mě to zavazadlo položit zde?mix
continue, series, sequel
続
Readings:
zoku, shoku, kou, kyou, tsudu.ku, tsudu.keru, tsugu.nai, tsugu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16947
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
続編 zokuhen continuation, sequelmix
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
手続 tetsuduki procedure, (legal) process, formalitiessuru
続き tsuduki sequel, continuation, (also suffix) continuation (in time and space), second series, succession, spelljlpt3
連続 renzoku serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuingsuru
相続 souzoku succession, inheritancesuru
続々 zokuzoku successively, one after anothermix
続く tsuduku to continue (to be the case), to keep upgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
続ける tsudukeru to continue, to go on, to followichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた shigotohanigakuretemotsuzuiteita anglicky
concept, think, idea, thought
想
Readings:
sou, so, omo.u
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16731
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
予想額 yosou gaku předpokládaná cena, hodnotamix
読書感想文 dokushokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
想像がつく souzougatsuku (id) one can imaginemix
想像力 souzouryoku (power of) imaginationmix
連想 rensou association (of ideas), being reminded (of something), suggestionsuru
愛想 aiso civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces; civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, gracesmix
夢想家 musouka dreamermix
予想 yosou expectation/anticipation/prediction/forecast/conjecture/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1, suru, verb
理想 risou ideal, dreammix
想像 souzou imagination, guessjlpt3, suru
感想 kansou impressions, thoughtsjlpt3, suru
黙想 mokusou meditation, silent contemplationsuru
構想 kousou plan, plot, idea, conceptionsuru
回想 kaisou reflection, reminiscencesuru
思想 shisou thought, idea, ideologymix
想像して下さい。 souzou shite kudasai. Představte si, prosím.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no josei to kekkon shitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to genjitsu ha chigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
righteousness, justice, morality, honor, loyalty, meaning
義
Readings:
gi, tadashi, chika, nori, yoshi
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Simplified: 义 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13633
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義弟 gitei švagrkazoku, leda1
類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
定義域 teigiiki (math) domainmath
義眼 gigan artificial eyemix
資本主義 shihonshugi capitalismmix
共産主義 kyousanshugi communism, collectivismseiji
義務教育 gimukyouiku compulsory educationmix
定義 teigi definitionmath
民本主義 minponshugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minshushugi democracymix
〜主義 shugi doctrine, rule, principlemix
正義 seigi justice, right, righteousness, correct meaningseiji
講義 kougi lecturejlpt4
義務 gimu mandatorymix
狭義 kyougi narrow sense (e.g. of a word), strictmix
楽天主義 rakutenshugi optimismmix
完全主義 kanzenshugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenshugisha perfectionistmix
広義 kougi wide sense, broader applicationbunpou
Sino-, China
漢
Readings:
kan, han
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 汉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13377
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漢字 kanji Chinese charactersbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
漢字変換 kanjihenkan kanji conversionmix
常用漢字 jouyoukanji kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
漢字試験 kanjishiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
痴漢 chikan pervert, molester, masherbaka
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nanji kara nanji made kanji no renshuu wo shiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kanji no yomikata wo oshiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
emotion, feeling, sensation
感
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13366
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親近感 shinkinkan pocit blízkosti, důvěrnostileda1
読書感想文 dokushokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
感動詞 kandoushi (ling) interjectionbunpou
感心 kanshin admiration, Well done!jlpt3, suru
反感 hankan antipathy/revolt/animosity/(P)leda1
感動 kandou being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impressionjlpt3, mix
感情的な kanjoutekina emotionaladj, emo
感情 kanjou emotionsemo
感じ kanji feeling, sense, impressionmix
感想 kansou impressions, thoughtsjlpt3, suru
感染 kansen infection, contagionsuru
予感 yokan presentiment/premonition/(P)leda1, suru
責任感のある sekininkannoaru responsibleadj, emo
感触 kanshoku sense of touch, feeling, sensation, texture (of food while chewing)suru
感覚 kankaku sense, sensation, feeling, intuitionsuru
敏感な binkanna sensitiveadj, emo
感傷的 kanshouteki sentimentalmix
感謝 kansha thanks, gratitudejlpt3
感じる kanjiru to feel, to sense, to experienceichidan, jlpt3, verb
music, comfort, ease
楽
Readings:
gaku, raku, gou, tano.shii, tano.shimu, kono.mu, sa, ta, yasu, ra
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13146
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独楽回し komamawashi káča (hračka)leda1
楽章 gakushou (musical) movement
クラシック音楽 kurashikkuongaku classical musicongaku
raku comfort, easemix
楽な rakuna comfort/ease/(P)adj, jlpt3
電子音楽 denshiongaku electronic musicongaku
楽しい tanoshii enjoyable, fun, happyadj, emo, jlpt5
安楽死 anrakushi euthanasiabyouki
映画音楽 eigaongaku film musicongaku
神楽 kagura Kagura, Shinto theatrical dancekami
軍楽 gungaku military musicongaku, sensou
音楽と楽器 ongaku to gakki music and musical instrumentsongaku
音楽ホール ongakuho-ru music halljlpt3, ongaku
音楽 ongaku music, musical movementjlpt5, leda1, ongaku
音楽的 ongakuteki musicaladj, ongaku
音楽映画 ongakueiga musical (film)ongaku
楽器 gakki musical instrumentongaku
音楽家 ongakuka musicianongaku, shigoto
楽天主義 rakutenshugi optimismmix
楽観的な rakkantekina optimisticadj, emo
楽観的 rakkanteki optimistic, hopefulemo
管弦楽団 kangengakudan orchestraongaku
楽園 rakuen pleasure garden, paradisekami
楽しみ tanoshimi pleasure, joyjlpt3, jlpt4
楽む tanoshimu to enjoy oneselfgodan, jlpt4, verb
声楽 seigaku vocal musicmix
管楽器 kangakki wind instrumentmix
楽にして下さい。 raku ni shite kudasai. Udělejte si pohodlí. Chovejte se jako doma.mix
テスコで楽な椅子を買いました。 tesuko de raku na isu wo kaimashita. V Tescu jsem koupil pohodlnou židli.mix
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanoshiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
私の生活が楽だ。 watashi no seikatsu ga raku da. Můj život je lehký.mix
contrast, compare
較
Readings:
kaku, kou, kura.beru
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 较 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13139
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比較的 hikakuteki comparative, relativemix
比較 hikaku comparisonsuru
distant, far
遠
Readings:
en, on, too.i, o, oni, do, doo
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 远 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 逺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12659
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遠足 ensoku výletleda1, ryokou
敬遠 keien (1)pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant from him, (2)keeping at a distance, (3)kicking upstairs, giving a batter an "intentional walk" suru
遠心力 enshinryoku centrifugal forcemix
遠回り toomawari detour/roundabout wayleda1
遠慮 enryo diffidence, restraint, reserve, discretion, tact, thoughtfulnessjlpt3, suru
遠縁 tooen distant relativekazoku
永遠 eien eternitymix
遠い tooi faradj, jlpt5
遠く tooku farjlpt4
遠くから tookukara from a distancemix
遠方 enpou long way, distant place; long way, distant placemix
望遠鏡 bouenkyou telescopemix
遠慮する enryosuru to reserve, to hesitatejlpt4, suru, verb
遠慮しないで食べてください。 enryo shinaide tabete kudasai. Neostýchejte se a jezte.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 joushi ni enryo shite , jibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
ここではたばこはご遠慮下さい。 koko de ha tabako ha goenryo kudasa i. Zde se prosím zdržte kouření.mix
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
park, garden, yard, farm
園
Readings:
en, sono, on, zono
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Simplified: 园 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12640
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国立公園 kokuritsukouen a national parkmix
遊園地 yuuenchi amusement parkmix
植物園 shokubutsuen botanical gardenmix
花園 kaen flower gardenmix
園遊会 en'yuukai garden partymix
庭園 teien garden, parkmix
園芸 engei horticulture, gardeningmix
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
幼稚園 youchien kindergartengakkou, jlpt3
幼稚園児 youchienji kindergarten childgakkou
保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3
公園 kouen park (public)jlpt5, leda1
農園 nouen plantationmix
楽園 rakuen pleasure garden, paradisekami
薔薇園 baraen rose gardenmix
葡萄園 budouen vineyardmix
動物園 doubutsuen zoojlpt4
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanposhita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen deshita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uchi kara chikai node,musume ha itsumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 watashi ha yoku kinjo no kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na shurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
difference, differ
違
Readings:
i, chiga.u, chiga.i, chiga.eru, -chiga.eru, taga.u, taga.eru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 违 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12387
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違い chigai difference, discrepancyjlpt3
違法 ihou illegal, illegality, invalid, unlawfulnessmix
間違い machigai mistakemix
場違い bachigai out-of-place, inappropriate, sticking out like a sore thumbmix
違う chigau to differ (from)godan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
間違える machigaeru to make a mistakeichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
間違う machigau to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistakengodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
聞き違う kikichigau to misheargodan, verb
すれ違う surechigau to pass by one another, to disagree, to miss each othergodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
違憲 iken unconstitutionalitymix
違反 ihan violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breachsuru
私の趣味は君のとは違う。 watashi no shumi ha kimi no to ha chigau. Můj vkus se od tvého liší.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to genjitsu ha chigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
違い体位でしよう。 chigai taii deshiyou. Zkusme jinou polohu.ai
水と油の違いを比べる mizutoaburanochigaiwokuraberu anglicky
idea, mind, heart, taste, thought, desire, care, liking
意
Readings:
i, moto, yoshi
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12373
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不注意な fuchuuina nedbalý, nepozornýjlpt3
意識 ishiki (1)consciousness, (2)awareness, sense, (3)(Buddh) mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information) suru
i (1)feelings, thoughts, (2)meaning mix
故意 koi (1)intention, purpose, bad faith, (2)mens rea (guilty mind) mix
得意 tokui (1)triumph, prosperity, (2)pride, (3)one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty, (4)frequent customer (client, etc.) mix
無意識 muishiki (1)unconsciousness, (2)the unconscious mix
語意 goi (ling) meaning of a wordbunpou
注意する chuuisuru advise, pay attentionjlpt4, suru, verb
意のままに inomamani at willmix
注意深い chuuibukai carefuladj
不注意 fuchuui carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessnessjlpt3
賛成意見 sanseiiken consenting opinionmix
意気地無し ikujinashi coward, timid creaturemix
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
好意 koui good will/favor/favour/courtesy/(P)leda1
意図 ito intention/aim/designleda1, suru
意向 ikou intention/idea/inclination/(P)leda1
意図的 itoteki intentional, on purposemix
厚意 koui kindness, favor, favourmix
懇意 kon'i kindness, intimacy, friendshipmix
意地悪 ijiwaru malicious, ill-tempered, unkindjlpt3, mix
語の意味 gonoimi meaning of a wordmix
意味 imi meaning, significancejlpt5
無意味 muimi nonsense, no meaning, meaninglessmix
意見 iken opinionjlpt4, leda1
原意 gen'i original meaningmix
用意 youi preparejlpt4
得意気 tokuige proudemo
注意 chuui remarkjlpt4, math
敬意 keii respect, honour, honormix
同意味 douimi same meaningmix
有意 yuui significancemix
誠意 seii sincerity, good faithmix
意気 iki spirit, heart, dispositionmix
得意な tokui na strong, proud, smugjlpt3
不意 fui sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseenmix
注意を引く chuuiwohiku to attract attentiongodan, verb
注意を逸らす chuuiwosorasu to distract a person's attentiongodan, verb
注意を注ぐ chuuiwososogu to pay attentiongodan, verb
意外 igai unexpectedmix
意外な igai na unexpected, surprisingjlpt3
意志 ishi will, volition, intention, intent, determinationmix
意志力 ishiryoku willpowermix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 watashi ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo setsumei shite agemashita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
沢山の意見が纏まりました。 takusan no iken ga matomarimashita. V mnoha názorech došlo ke shodě.mix
私は意見を纏めました。 watashi ha iken wo matomemashita. Dal jsem dohromady názory ostatních.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 joushi ni enryo shite , jibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
私はその意見に賛成する。 watashi ha sono iken ni sansei suru. Souhlasím s tím nápadem.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunshou ha muzukashikute,imi ga tsukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kaji no toki ha,kemuri ni chuui shite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
darkness, disappear, shade, informal, grow dark, be blinded
暗
Readings:
an, kura.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 晻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12357
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真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix
暗殺者 ansatsusha assassinsensou
暗殺 ansatsu assassinationsensou
暗号 angou code/password/cipher/(P)adj, leda1
暗雲 an'un dark cloudstenki
暗い色 kuraiiro dark color, dark colouriro
暗緑 anryoku dark greeniro
暗室 anshitsu dark roommix
暗い kurai dark, gloomyadj, jlpt5
暗黒 ankoku darknessmix
暗記 anki memorization, memorisation, learning by heartsuru
暗記する ankisuru memorizesuru, verb
暗証番号 anshoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga shizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
business, vocation, arts, performance
業
Readings:
gyou, gou, waza, nari, nobu
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 业 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13896
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事業 jigyou projekt, podnikleda1
始業 shigyou zahájení, začátekleda1
残業時間 zangyoujikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
業績 gyouseki achievement, performance, results, work, contributionmix
課外授業 kagaijugyou after-class activitiesgakkou
農業 nougyou agricultureshigoto
営業日 eigyoubi business dayshigoto
営業時間 eigyoujikan business hoursmise
営業 eigyou business, trade, sales, operationsshigoto
商業 shougyou commerce, trade, businessshigoto
卒業証書 sotsugyoushousho diplomagakkou
事業部 jigyoubu divisionshigoto
就業者 shuugyousha employed person
終業 shuugyou end of work/end of schoolleda1, suru
企業 kigyou enterprise, undertaking, corporation, businessmix
漁業 gyogyou fishing (industry)mix
林業 ringyou forestrymix
総同盟罷業 soudoumeihigyou general strikeshigoto
卒業生 sotsugyousei graduate, alumnusmix
卒業式 sotsugyoushiki graduationgakkou
卒業 sotsugyou graduationgakkou, jlpt4
卒業論文 sotsugyouronbun graduation thesismath
工業国 kougyoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
工業 kougyou industryjlpt4
産業 sangyou industryjlpt4
授業 jugyou lesson, class workgakkou, jlpt5
経済産業省 keizaisangyoushou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
職業 shokugyou occupation, businessmix
営業中 eigyouchuu open (e.g. store)mise
残業 zangyou overtimejlpt3, shigoto
残業代 zangyoudai overtime payshigoto
授業参観日 jugyousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
開業医 kaigyoui private clinician, physician in private practicemix
営業部 eigyoubu sales departmentshigoto
失業者 shitsugyousha unemployed personshigoto
失業 shitsugyou unemploymentjlpt3
失業保険 shitsugyouhoken unemployment insuranceshigoto
失業率 shitsugyouritsu unemployment rateshigoto
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raishuu no mokuyoubi jugyou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 jugyou ga owatta nochi,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo sotsugyou shimashita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni yuzurimashita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
事業の成長。 jigyou no seichou. Růst podniku.shigoto
授業を欠席する。 jugyou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 jugyouchuu ni tonari no hito to oshaberi shiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
残業が多くて疲れた。 zangyou ga ookute tsukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarashiijigyoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
poles, settlement, conclusion, end, highest rank, electric poles, very, extremely, most, highly, 10**48
極
Readings:
kyoku, goku, kiwa.meru, kiwa.maru, kiwa.mari, kiwa.mi, ki.meru, -gi.me, ki.maru
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 极 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13899
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
南極大陸 nankyokutairiku Antarcticamix
積極的 sekkyokuteki assertive, positive, active, proactivemix
極致 kyokuchi culmination, perfectionmix
極左 kyokusa extreme left, ultraleftmix
極端 kyokutan extreme, extremitymix
左側極限 hidarigawa kyokugen limit from leftmath
右側極限 migigawakyokugen limit from rightmath
月極 tsukigime monthly (e.g. fee paid monthly for a parking lot), monthly contractmix
北極 hokkyoku north poleleda1, shizen
月極駐車場 tsukigimechuushajou parking lot rented on a monthly basismix
消極的な shoukyokuteki na passive, negativejlpt3
北極グマ hokkyokuguma polar beardoubutsu
南極 nankyoku south poleshizen
究極 kyuukyoku ultimate, extreme, final, eventualmix
war, battle, match
戦
Readings:
sen, ikusa, tataka.u, onono.ku, soyogu, wanana.ku, se
Main radical: 戈 (62) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16495
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
雪合戦 yukigassen koulovačkamix
ikusa (1)war, battle, campaign, fight, (2)(arch) troops, forces; (3)war, battle, (4)match, competition mix
延長戦 enchousen (baseball) extra inningsmix
戦役 sen'eki (sens) military campaign, battle, warmix
合戦 kassen battleleda1, sensou
戦い tatakai battle, fight, struggle, conflictsensou
緒戦 shosen beginning of hostilities, beginning of competition; beginning of hostilities, beginning of competitionsensou
挑戦 chousen challenge, defiancejlpt3, suru
宣戦 sensen declaration of warsuru
敗戦 haisen defeat, losing a warsuru
一回戦 ikkaisen first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
苦戦 kusen hard fight, close gamesuru
大作戦 daisakusen operation, planmix
戦後 sengo postwar period, period after Second World Warmix
戦士 senshi soldier, combatant, warriorsensou
戦略 senryaku strategy, tacticsmix
戦術 senjutsu tacticsmix
戦う tatakau to fight/to battle/to combat/to struggle against/to wage war/to engage in contest/(P)godan, sensou, verb, vintrans
対戦 taisen waging war, competitionsuru
戦争 sensou warjlpt3, jlpt4, sensou
観戦 kansen watching a (sports) gamesuru
第二次世界大戦 dainijisekaitaisen World War IImix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
number, strength, fate, law, figures
数
Readings:
suu, su, saku, soku, shu, kazu, kazo.eru, shibashiba, se.meru, wazurawa.shii, ju
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16244
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
行数 gyousuu počet řad, řádkůleda1
数多く kazuooku ve velkém množstvíleda1
多数 tasuu velké množství, většinaleda1
多数決 tasuuketsu rozhodnutí většinyleda1
少数 shousuu málo, malý početleda1
数値 suuchi (1)numerical value, numerics, (2)reading (on a meter, etc.) mix
帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
状態変数 joutaihensuu (comp) state spacemix
応用数学 ouyousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
円関数 enkansuu (math) circular function, trigonometric functionmath
係数 keisuu (math) coefficient, factor, proportional constantmix
奇関数 kikansuu (math) odd function, function whose graph has symmetry about the originmath
1次導関数 ichijidoukansuu 1st derivativemath
2次導関数 nijidoukansuu 2nd derivativemath
代数 daisuu algebramath
公約数 kouyakusuu common factorsmath
定数 teisuu constantmath
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
助数詞 josuushi countersbunpou, counter
小数点数 shousuutensuu decimal numbersmath
小数点 shousuuten decimal pointmath
導関数 doukansuu derivativemath
偶数 guusuu even numbermath
指数関数 shisuukansuu exponentialmath
因数 insuu factorsmath
分数 bunsuu fractionjlpt3, math
関数 kansuu functionmath
関数解析 kansuukaiseki functional analysismath
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
陰関数 inkansuu implicit functionmath
整数 seisuu integermath
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
一次関数 ichijikansuu linear functionmath
対数関数 taisuukansuu logarithmicmath
点数 tensuu marks/points/score/runs/number of items/credits/(P)leda1
算数 sansuu mathgakkou, math
数学モデル suugakumoderu mathematical modelmath
数学 suugaku mathematicsgakkou, jlpt4, math
数理 suuri mathematicsmath
倍数 baisuu multiplesmath
負数 fusuu negative numbermath
数字 suuji numberleda1, math
回数 kaisuu number of times, frequency, countmix
数値計算 suuchikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
数値誤差 suuchigosa numerical errormath
数式 suushiki numerical formulamix
奇数 kisuu odd numbermath
偏導関数 hendoukansuu partial derivativemath
正数 seisuu positive numbermath
素数 sosuu prime numbersmath
純粋数学 junsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath
二次関数 nijikansuu quadratic functionmath
実数 jissuu real numbermath
逆数 gyakusuu reciprocalmath
複数 fukusuu several, plural, plurality, multiplemix
単数 tansuu singular numbermix
画数 kakusuu stroke countbunpou
数独 suudoku sudokumix
最大公約数 saidaikouyakusuu the highest common factormath
最小公倍数 saishoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
数える kazoeru to count, to enumerateichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
三角関数 sankakukansuu trigonometric functionmath
変数 hensuu variable (e.g. math), parametermix
関数ワイイコールエックス二乗は偶関数である。 kansuuwaiiko-ruekkusunijouhaguukansuudearu. Funkce y=x^2 je sudá.math
x^2の1次導関数は2xである。 ekusu 2juu no ichijidoukansuu ha 2ekusu dearu. First derivative of x^2 is 2x.math
x^2の1次導関数は2である。 ekusu 2juu no ichijidoukansuu ha 2 dearu. Second derivative of x^2 is 2.math
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kyokuritsu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
new
新
Readings:
shin, atara.shii, ara.ta, ara-, nii-, ase, atarashi, shi, ni, nit, nitsu, yoshi
Main radical: 斤 (69) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16183
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
新年 shinnen nový rokleda1, toki
古新聞 furushinbun staré novinyleda1
新春 shinshun nový rokleda1
新米 shinmai nová rýže, nováčekleda1
新たに aratani nověleda1
新田 nitta Nittaleda1, namae
革新的 kakushinteki (1)innovative, (2)liberal, reformist mix
新人 shinjin (1)new face/newcomer/ (2)modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards)/(P) adj, leda1
新規 shinki (1)new, fresh, (2)new customer, (3)new rules or regulations mix
新た arata (1)new, fresh, novel, (adv) (2)newly, freshly, re- mix
最新版 saishinban (comp) latest versionmix
新聞配達 shinbunhaitatsu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
新品同様 shinpindouyou as good as newmix
新婦 shinpu bridemix
新幹線 shinkansen Bullet Trainleda1, ryokou
新鮮 shinsen freshjlpt3
新鋭 shin'ei freshly picked, newly producedmix
新入生 shinnyuusei freshman/first-year studentleda1
新婚旅行 shinkonryokou honeymoonmix
最新式 saishinshiki latest stylemix
最新 saishin latest, newest, late-breaking (news)mix
革新系 kakushinkei liberalmix
新しい atarashii newadj, jlpt5, leda1
新卒 shinsotsu new (recent) graduatemix
新酒 shinshu new brew of sakeleda1
新車 shinsha new carmix
新紀元 shinkigen new era or epochtoki
新首相 shinshushou new prime ministermix
新製品 shinseihin new product, new line (of products)mix
新風 shinpuu new stylemix
新型 shingata new style, new modelmix
新年会 shinnenkai New Year's partymix
新婚 shinkon newly-wedsuru
新聞 shinbun newspaperjlpt5, leda1
新聞社 shinbunsha newspaper officejlpt4
新聞記事 shinbunkiji newspaper story (article, account)mix
新聞紙 shinbunshi newsprint, newspapermix
新潟県 niigataken Niigata prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
目新しい meatarashii original, novel, newadj
お新香 oshinko pickled vegetables, picklesryouri
学校新聞 gakkoushinbun school papermix
新橋 shinbashi Shinbashi (section of Tokyo)namae
最新鋭 saishin'ei state-of-the-art, cutting-edgemix
超新星 choushinsei supernovamix
新婚初夜 shinkonshoya wedding nightmix
新しいレストランを紹介しようと思いました。 新shii resutoran wo 紹介shiyou to 思imashita. Přemýšlel jsem o tom, že vám ukážu novou restauraci.ryouri
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kutsu ga arimasen kara, tomodachi to ano atarashii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kiji ha shinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
新しい命の誕生を祝う。 atarashii inochi no tanjou wo iwau. Oslavit zrození nového života.mix
新政権が誕生した。 shinseiken ga tanjou shita. Zrodila se nová politická moc.mix
新しいスーツに合わせて靴とバッグも買った。 atarashii su-tsu ni awasete kutsu to baggu mo katta. Koupil jsem si boty a tašku, aby pasovaly k novému saku.mix
新しい方法でやってみた。 atarashii houhou de yatte mita. Zkusil jsem to udělat novým způsobem.mix
穴を新聞で詰める anawoshinbundetsumeru anglicky
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehashinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarashiijigyoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
ここに新しいビルが建つ kokoniatarashiibirugatatsu anglicky
新年明けましておめでとうございます shinnen'akemashiteomedetougozaimasu Happy New Yearkaiwa
新年おめでとう shinnen'omedetou Happy New Yearkaiwa
女房と畳は新しい方がいい nyouboutotatamihaatarashiihougaii wives and tatami are best when they're newmix
女房と畳は新しいほうがいい。 nyoubou to tatami ha atarashii hou ga ii. Wives and tatami are best when they're new.mix
lie down, sleep, rest, bed, remain unsold
寝
Readings:
shin, ne.ru, ne.kasu, i.nu, mitamaya, ya.meru
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16178
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寝室 shinshitsu bed roomuchi
寝床 nedoko bed, berth, crib, cot, kipmix
病気で寝る byoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
昼寝 hirune nap (afternoon), siestamix
朝寝坊 asanebou over sleepjlpt4, leda1
寝ている時のおしっこ neteiru toki no oshikko peeing during sleepbyouki
寝間着 nemaki pyjamasfuku
寝台車 shindaisha sleeping car/sleeperryokou
寝坊 nebou sleeping in latejlpt4
寝巻き nemaki sleeping kimonofuku
寝入る neiru to fall asleepgodan, verb, vintrans
寝る neru to lie down, to sleepichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
寝過ごす nesugosu to oversleepgodan, verb
寝かせる nekaseru to put to bed, to lay down, to fermentichidan, verb, vtrans
この本を読んだら、寝ます。 kono hon wo yondara,nemasu. Až tu knihu přečtu, půjdu spát.mix
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoshi teshimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hajimemashita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
「しまった。寝すぎた!」 「 shimatta.nesugita!」 „Kruci! Moc jsem spal.“usagitokame
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaachan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemashita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaachan to akazukinchan wo tabemashita kara,sugu tsukarete,uchi de nete shimaimashita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
ベッドで寝ている狼のお腹をナイフで切りました。 beddo de neteiru ookami no onaka wo naifu de kirimashita. Vlkovi, který ležel v posteli rozřízl břicho nožem.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,ryoushi ha ookii ishi wo irete,onaka wo nuimashita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
ガールフレンドが寝ている間に他のガールフレンドとデートします。 ga-rufurendo ga neteiru aida ni hoka no ga-rufurendo to de-to shimasu. I will date another girl while my girlfriend is sleeping.ai, baka
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareshi ga shigoto shiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo yomi nagara watashi ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
illuminate, shine, compare, bashful
照
Readings:
shou, te.ru, te.rasu, te.reru, aki, teru
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant: 炤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15944
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天照大神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照 amaterasu Amaterasu, goddess of the sunkami
照明 shoumei illumination, lightingdenki
照り焼き teriyaki teriyaki (meat or fish marinated in sweet soy sauce and broiled)ryouri
照れる tereru to be shy, to feel awkwardichidan, verb, vintrans
照る teru to shinegodan, verb, vintrans
今日は日が照っている kyouhahigatetteiru anglicky
resign, word, term, expression
辞
Readings:
ji, ya.meru, ina.mu
Main radical: 辛 (160) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15405
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
辞世 jisei (1)passing away, death, (2)death poem (poem written during one's final moments) mix
辞任 jinin (1)to resign, (n) (2)resignation suru
辞書形 jishokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou
お辞儀 ojigi (pol) bow, bowingjlpt3
お世辞 oseji complimentmix
辞退 jitai declining, refusal, nonacceptance, turning down, withdrawal (e.g. candidacy), pulling out (e.g. race), excusing oneselfsuru
辞典 jiten dictionaryjlpt4
辞書 jisho dictionary, lexiconjlpt5
電子辞典 denshijiten electronic dictionarydenki
辞去 jikyo leaving, quitting, retiringsuru
辞表 jihyou resignation (letter)shigoto
辞める yameru to resign, to retire, to quit, to leave (one's job, etc.)ichidan, verb, vtrans
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehatsukuenouenijishowonoseta anglickymix
お世辞ではありません。 oseji deha arimasen. It is not a compliment.mix
assets, resources, capital, funds, data, be conducive to, contribute to
資
Readings:
shi, suke, moto
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 资 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15217
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
銀行融資 ginkouyuushi bank loanmix
資本主義 shihonshugi capitalismmix
資料 shiryou data, materialsgakkou
資金 shikin funds, capitalmix
投資 toushi investmentsuru
資質 shishitsu nature, dispositionmix
資格 shikaku qualifications, requirements, capabilitiesjlpt3
資源 shigen resourcesjlpt3
資産家 shisanka wealthy personmix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no shiryou wo junbi shimashita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 shiryou no seiri wo shita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
test, try, attempt, experiment, ordeal
試
Readings:
shi, kokoro.miru, tame.su
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 试 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15214
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
就職試験 shuushoku shiken přijímací pohovormix
試験勉強 shikenbenkyou cramming for examsgakkou
入試 nyuushi entrance examgakkou
入学試験 nyuugakushiken entrance examinationgakkou
試験 shiken examinationgakkou, jlpt4
試験問題 shikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
親善試合 shinzenjiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
試合 shiai gamejlpt4, sport
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nouryoku shiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nouryoku shiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nouryoku shiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
漢字試験 kanjishiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
口述試験 koujutsushiken oral examinationgakkou
実地試験 jicchishiken practical testmix
試作機 shisakuki prototype (e.g. plane)mix
再試験 saishiken re-examinationmix
試合場 shiaijou ring, playing field, stadiummix
試飲 shiin sampling a drink/tastingryouri, suru
試食 shishoku sampling foodryouri, suru
試験管 shikenkan test tubekagaku
試練 shiren test, trial, probation, ordeal, tribulationmix
試す tamesu to attempt, to test, to try outgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
試合に敗れる shiainiyabureru to lose a gameichidan, verb
試みる kokoromiru to try, to testichidan, verb, vtrans
試行錯誤 shikousakugo trial and errorsuru
運試し undameshi try or test one's luckmix
無試験 mushiken without an examinationmix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
試合は来週まで延びた。 shiai ha raishuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ashita no shiai no aite ha yowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
試験を合格しました。 shiken wo goukaku shimashita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
入試に失敗する。 nyuushi ni shippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kyou no shiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 yakyuu no shiai de piccha- ga kawarimashita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
別の方法で試みたらどうですか betsunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
まもなく試合が始まる。 mamonaku shiai ga hajimaru. The game will be started soon.sport
poem, poetry
詩
Readings:
shi, uta
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 诗 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15213
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
譚詩曲 tanshikyoku ballademix
shi poem, verse of poetrymix
詩人 shijin poetshigoto
詩家 shika poetmix
詩的 shiteki poeticmix
狂詩曲 kyoushikyoku rhapsodyongaku
詩句 shiku versemix
year-end, age, occasion, opportunity
歳
Readings:
sai, sei, toshi, tose, yowai
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Z variant: 歲 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14928
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
万歳 banzai „Ať žije…!“mix
二十歳 hatachi 20 years old, 20th yearjlpt5, toki
お歳暮 oseibo end of the year, year-end giftmix
歳末 saimatsu year endmix
~歳 ~sai years oldjlpt5, toki
love, affection, favourite
愛
Readings:
ai, ito.shii, a, ashi, e, kana, naru, mana, megu, megumi, yoshi
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Simplified: 爱 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12326
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
愛好する aikousuru milovatleda1
汝の敵を愛せよ nanjinotekiwoaiseyo (as commanded by Jesus) love your enemiesmix
汝の隣人を愛せよ nanjinorinjinwoaiseyo (as commanded by Jesus) love your neighbour (neighbor)mix
被虐性愛 higyakuseiai (sexual) masochismai
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
愛知県 aichiken Aichi prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
美術愛好家 bijutsuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
愛妻 aisai beloved wifeai
愛書家 aishoka bibliophilemix
愛想 aiso civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces; civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, gracesmix
可愛い kawaii cuteadj, ai
溺愛 dekiai dotingsuru
愛媛県 ehimeken Ehime prefecture (Shikoku)namae
愛器 aiki favourite musical instrument, utensil, etc.ongaku
愛煙家 aienka heavy smoker, habitual smokermix
異性愛者 iseiaisha heterosexualai
同性愛者 douseiaisha homosexual (person)mix
同性愛 douseiai homosexual loveai
恩愛 on'ai; onnai kindness and affection, lovemix
ai loveai, jlpt3
動物愛 doubutsuai love for animalsmix
愛酒 aishu love of alcohol, drinkermix
愛好 aikou love, adorationsuru
愛情 aijou love, affectionmix
恋愛 ren'ai love/love-making/passion/emotion/affections/(P)ai, jlpt3, suru
愛人 aijin loverai
愛犬家 aikenka lover of dogsmix
恋愛結婚 ren'aikekkon marriage from loveai
被虐性愛者 higyakuseiaisha masochistmix
母性愛 boseiai maternal lovemix
自己愛 jikoai narcissismmix
父性愛 fuseiai paternal lovemix
愛犬 aiken pet dogdoubutsu, leda1
汎愛 han'ai philanthropysuru
愛憐 airen sympathysuru
可愛がる kawaigaru to love, to be affectionategodan, verb
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hachiban no shashin ha kawaii nihonjin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha shippo ga mijikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
その下着可愛いね。 sono shitagi kawaii ne. Máš hezké spodní prádlo.ai
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokyou, onna ha aikyou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
愛しているから。 aishiteiru kara. Because I love you.ai
愛してる。 aishiteru. I love you!ai
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