Zkušební

Date and time of registration: 2012-12-09 15:14:55
Number of learnt characters: 666
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Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14
storm, tempest
嵐
Readings:
ran, araši, zore
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Simplified: 岚 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 嵐 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19826
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
araši stormtenki
jail cell, grieve, sad, deplore, regret
悲
Readings:
hi, kana.šii, kana.šimu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18529
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
悲惨な hisanna disastrousadj
悲観的 hikanteki pessimisticmix
悲しい kanašii sademo, jlpt4
悲運 hiun sad fate, tragic doom, ill fatemix
悲しみ kanašimi sadness, sorrow, griefjlpt3
嬉しい悲鳴 urešiihimei shriek of delight, cry of joymix
悲鳴 himei shriek, screamsuru
悲しむ kanašimu to be sad, to mourn for, to regretgodan, verb, vtrans
悲劇 higeki tragedy, disastermix
悲壮 hisou tragicemo
turn, number in a series
番
Readings:
ban, cuga.i, ha, ma
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant: 蹯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18518
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
門番 monban vrátnýleda1
番する bansuru hlídat, mít hlídkuleda1
留守番 rusuban (1)care-taking/house-sitting/house-watching/ (2)caretaker/house-sitter/(P) leda1, suru
ban (1)number (in a series), (2)(one's) turn, (3)watch, guard, lookout, (4)bout, match (sumo) jlpt3
交番 kouban (1)police box/(n,adj-f) (2)alternation/alternating (e.g. current)/(P) jlpt5, leda1, suru
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
当番 touban being on duty/(P)adj, leda1
一番 ičiban best, firstjlpt5, leda1
ニュース番組 nju-subangumi news programme, news programmix
~番 ~ban number, place, turn, ~st, ~nd, ~rd, ~thjlpt5
番号 bangou number/series of digits/(P)jlpt5, leda1
非番 hiban off dutymix
暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix
番組 bangumi program (e.g. TV)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
テレビ番組 terebibangumi television program, tv programmix
遅番 osoban the late shiftshigoto
番線 bansen track numberryokou
順番 džunban turn (in line)/order of things/sequential order/(P)jlpt3, leda1
テレビ番組欄 terebi bangumiran TV schedulemix
番犬 banken watchdogdoubutsu, leda1
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ičiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
発表の順番を決めた。 happjou no džunban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
順番が来る。 džunban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
順番を持つ。 džunban wo mocu. Čekat v řadě.mix
次は私の番だ。 cugi ha wataši no ban da. Příště jsem na řadě já.mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
隣の人に留守番を頼む。 tonari no hito ni rusuban wo tanomu. Požádat souseda o dohlédnutí na dům.mix
nightfall, night
晩
Readings:
ban
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 晚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
晩酌 banšaku večerní sklenka (vína)mix
ban evening (night)jlpt5, toki
晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri
毎晩 maiban every nightjlpt5, leda1, toki
今晩は konbanha good eveningkaiwa
今晩 konban tonight, this eveningjlpt5, toki
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkjoušinai koto ni šimašita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou
meal, boiled rice
飯
Readings:
han, meši, i, ii, iri, e
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 饭 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18515
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赤飯 sekihan sekihan (vařená rýže s červenými fazolemi)leda1
夕ご飯 juugohan večeřeleda1, ryouri
朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
朝ご飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
meši (1)meals, food, (2)cooked rice, (3)one's livelihood ryouri
夕飯 juuhan dinnerjlpt4, ryouri
晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri
昼ご飯 hirugohan lunchryouri
昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri
ご飯 gohan meal, cooked riceryouri
御飯 gohan rice (cooked), mealjlpt5, ryouri
炊飯器 suihanki rice cookerdenki, uchi
ご飯を炊く gohanwotaku to cook ricegodan, ryouri, verb
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 wataši ha mainiči taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,suši wo cukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 wataši ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
buy
買
Readings:
bai, ka.u
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 买 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18275
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
買収 baišuu (1)acquisition (esp. corporate), buy-out, takeover, purchase, (2)corruption, bribery suru
購買 koubai procurement, purchase, buyingsuru
買い物 kaimono shoppingjlpt5
買う kau to buygodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
買い占める kaišimeru to buy upichidan, verb, vtrans
売買 baibai trade, buying and sellingsuru
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 jojaku wo šita noni,čiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
夜なのに、僕は父に買い物に行かせられました。 joru nanoni,boku ha čiči ni kaimono ni ikaseraremašita. Otec mě donutil jít nakoupit, i když je už pozdě večer.mix
これは買いたい携帯です。 kore ha kaitai keitai desu. To je mobil, který si chci koupit.denki
これは買いたかったコンピューターです。 kore ha kaitakatta konpju-ta- desu. To je počítač, který jsem si chtěl koupit.mix
子供はおもちゃを買いたがっている。 kodomo ha omoča wo kaita gatteiru. Děcko (dává najevo, že) chce koupit hračku.mix
家を買いたがる。 ie wo kaita garu. Chce si koupit dům.mix
テスコで楽な椅子を買いました。 tesuko de raku na isu wo kaimašita. V Tescu jsem koupil pohodlnou židli.mix
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo cukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinčan ni iimašita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
安かったら、買います。 jasukattara,kaimasu. Když to bude levné, koupím si to.mix
安くても、買いません。 jasukute mo,kaimasen. I když to bude levné, nekoupím to.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha šippai dešita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
新しいスーツに合わせて靴とバッグも買った。 atarašii su-cu ni awasete kucu to baggu mo katta. Koupil jsem si boty a tašku, aby pasovaly k novému saku.mix
journey, road-way, street, district, course, moral, teachings
道
Readings:
dou, tou, miči, sa, dži, do, micu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17979
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
国道 kokudou státní silniceleda1
近道 čikamiči kratší cesta, zkratkajlpt3, leda1
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
歩道 hodou chodníkleda1
道端 mičibata okraj cestyleda1
道草 mičikusa tráva u cestyleda1
道路 douro silnicejlpt3, leda1, ryokou
道徳 doutoku morálkaleda1
茶道 sadou čajový obřadleda1
報道 houdou zprávy, zpravodajstvíleda1
人道 džindou lidskostleda1
武士道 bušidou bušidó, japonský kodex válečníkaleda1, sensou
剣道 kendou kendóleda1, sensou, sport
書道 šodou kaligrafieleda1
北海道 hokkaidou Hokkaidóleda1, namae
道しるべ mičiširube (1)guidepost, signpost, guide, (2)(col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica) mix
軌道 kidou (1)orbit, trajectory, (2)railroad track mix
弓道 kjuudou (Japanese) archeryleda1, sensou, sport
合気道 aikidou (MA) aikidomix
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
チェコ鉄道 čeko tecudou Czech Railwaysnamae
回り道 mawarimiči detour/diversionleda1, suru
寄り道 jorimiči dropping in on the waysuru
赤道 sekidou equatorshizen
食道 šokudou esophagus, gullet, esophagealmix
邪道 džadou evil course, heresymix
坂道 sakamiči hill roadmix
居合道 iaidou iaido (art of drawing the Japanese sword)sport
柔道 džuudou judojlpt4, leda1, sport
磁気浮上式鉄道 džikifudžoušikitecudou maglev trainmix
山道 jamamiči mountain pathleda1, ryokou, shizen
狭軌鉄道 kjoukitecudou narrow-gauge railwaymix
片道券 katamičiken one way ticketryokou
片道 katamiči one-way (trip)ryokou
歩道橋 hodoukjou pedestrian bridgemix
横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix
鉄道 tecudou railroadmix
miči road, way, methodjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
神道 šintou Shintokami
神社神道 džindžašintou Shrine Shintokami
地下道 čikadou subterranean tunnelmix
道教 doukjou Taoism, Daoism; (uk) (col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica)kami
茨の道 ibaranomiči thorny pathmix
道具 dougu tooljlpt4, leda1
水道 suidou water works, water supplyjlpt4, leda1
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo jaku ni tacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo jakudacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 miči ga sugu wakarimašitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de curete kite itadakimašita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
車を道の脇に近づけた。 kuruma wo miči no waki ni čikadzuketa. Přiblížil jsem auto k okraji silnice.mix
道路が込んでいる。 douro ga kondeiru. Silnice je nacpaná.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo haširu. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
道で倒れている人を助けた。 miči de taoreteiru hito wo tasuketa. Pomohl jsem člověku, který upadl na ulici.mix
道が分かれる。 miči ga wakareru. Cesta se rozděluje.mix
彼女は道に迷いました kanodžohamičinimajoimašita stratila semix
山道に車が連なっている jamamičinikurumagacuranatteiru anglicky
道が車で詰まっている mičigakurumadecumatteiru anglicky
赤道を越える sekidoowokoeru anglicky
道が凍っている mičigakootteiru anglicky
overall, relationship, ruling, governing
統
Readings:
tou, su.beru, hobi.ru, nori, mune
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 统 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17789
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
統轄 toukacu (1)unification, bringing together, generalization, (2)control, supervision suru
大統領 daitourjou president/chief executive/(P)shigoto
統計 toukei statisticsmath
伝統 dentou traditionmix
伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix
伝統的 dentouteki traditional, conventionalmix
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimašita ga,heiten šite šimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
solution, answer
答
Readings:
tou, kota.eru, kota.e, dou
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17786
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
答え合わせ kotae awase kontrola odpovědí (v testu)mix
答案用紙 touan'jouši answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
正答 seitou correct answersuru
答案 touan examination paper, examination scriptmix
返答 hentou replysuru
応答 outou reply, answer, responsesuru
回答 kaitou reply/answergakkou, leda1, suru
答弁 touben response/reply/answer/defence/defense/(P)leda1, suru
答え kotae response/reply/answer/solution/(P)jlpt4, leda1
口答え kučigotae retort/back talk/(P)leda1, suru
答える kotaeru to answer, to replyichidan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
亀は兎に答えました。 kame ha usagi ni kotaemašita. Želva odpověděla zajíci.usagitokame
「いやだ!肉しか食べません!」と狼が答えました。 「 ijada!niku šika tabemasen!」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Ne! Jím jen maso! Odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinčan wo joku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「よく見えるために」と狼が答えました。 「joku mieru tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych lépe viděla, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo joku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinčan wo tabemašita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
クイズの答えを当てた。 kuizu no kotae wo ateta. Měl jsem správně odpověď v kvízu.mix
transit, ford, ferry, cross, import, deliver, diameter, migrate
渡
Readings:
to, wata.ru, -wata.ru, wata.su, o, tari, watana, watara, watari
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17743
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
橋渡し hašiwataši bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary, (through the) good offices (of someone)suru
渡る wataru cross over, go acrossjlpt5
渡し場 watašiba ferry landing, point of departure or arrival for ferriesmix
渡米 tobei going to USA, going to Americasuru
渡り鳥 wataridori migratory bird, bird of passagedoubutsu, leda1
渡す watasu to pass over, to hand overjlpt5, verb, vtrans
譲渡 džouto transfer, assignment, conveyancesuru
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
渡辺 watanabe Watanabemix
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 haši wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
危ない橋を渡る abunaihašiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
expense, cost, spend, consume, waste
費
Readings:
hi, cui.jasu, cui.eru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 费 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18545
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
費える cuieru (1)to use up (one's savings), (2)to be wasted (time, effort, etc), (3)to fall apart, to become useless, (4)(arch) to be wiped out (in battle), (5)(arch) to fall apart (one's body or health) ichidan, verb, vintrans
消費期限 šouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
消費税 šouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
消費 šouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru
費用 hijou cost, expensemix
経費 keihi expenseshigoto
生活費 seikacuhi living expensesmix
私費 šihi private expensemix
公費 kouhi public expendituremix
費やす cuijasu to spend, to devote, to wastegodan, verb, vtrans
旅費 rjohi travel expensesmix
学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix
equip, provision, preparation
備
Readings:
bi, sona.eru, sona.waru, cubusa.ni, bit, bin
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 备 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18551
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不備 fubi (1)defect, deficiency, imperfection, inadequacy, (n) (2)Yours in haste mix
予備軍 jobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
備わる sonawaru (1)to be furnished with, to be endowed with, (2)to be among, to be one of, to be possessed of godan, verb, vintrans
備える sonaeru (1)to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install, (2)to have ready, to prepare for, (3)to possess, to have, to be endowed with, to be armed with ichidan, verb, vtrans
軍備撤廃 gunbiteppai complete disarmamentsensou
警備 keibi defense, defence, guard, policing, securitysuru
守備 šubi defense/defenceadj, leda1, suru
設備 secubi equipment, device, facilities, installationall, suru
準備中 džunbičuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix
整備 seibi maintenance, servicing, outfittingsuru
備考 bikou note, remarks, NBmix
備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix
予備 jobi preparation, preliminaries, reserve, sparemix
準備 džunbi preparejlpt3, jlpt4
準備する džunbisuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
fall, drop, come down
落
Readings:
raku, o.čiru, o.či, o.tosu, oči
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 落 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19822
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
落下傘 českymix
お洒落 ošare (1)(uk) smartly dressed, stylish, fashion-conscious, (n) (2)someone smartly dressed, (vs) (3)to dress up, to be fashionable mix
落ち着き očicuki (1)calmness, composure, presence of mind, (2)stability, steadiness emo
段落 danraku (1)paragraph, (2)end, stopping place, conclusion mix
落胆 rakutan discouragedemo
落選 rakusen election loss, rejectionsuru
落第 rakudai failure/dropping out of a class/(P)gakkou, leda1
転落 tenraku fall, degradation, slump, spillsuru
落下 rakka fall, drop, come downsuru
落ち葉 očiba fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leavessuru
落丁 rakučou missing pagesmix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落花生 rakkasei peanut, groundnutmix
鼠落し nezumiotoši rattrapmix
落ち着く očicuku to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to restore presence of mindgodan, verb
落とす otosu to drop, to let fallgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
落ちる očiru to fall, to drop, to come to downichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集落 šuuraku village, community, settlement, town, colony (animals, etc.)mix
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni očite šimaimašita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
財布が落ちました。 saifu ga očimašita. Peněženka spadla.mix
私は財布を落とした。 wataši ha saifu wo otošita. Shodil jsem peněženku.mix
化粧を落とす。 kešou wo otosu. Očistit makeup.mix
本を床に落とす honwojukaniotosu anglicky
財布をデパートで落とした saifuwodepa-todeotošita anglicky
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanšuukan,širowosemeteotošita anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
猿も木から落ちる sarumokikaraočiru even monkeys fall from trees, anyone can make a mistake, pride comes before a fall, even Homer sometimes nodsichidan, verb
entwine, coil around, get caught in
絡
Readings:
raku, kara.mu, kara.maru
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 络 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19821
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
短絡 tanraku (1)electric short-circuit, (2)drawing a hasty inference between two events, jumping to a quick conclusion, dealing with matters quickly and carelessly suru
絡む karamu (1)to entangle, to entwine, (2)to pick a quarrel, to find fault, (3)to be involved with, to be influenced by, to develop a connection with godan, verb, vintrans
連絡 renraku contactjlpt4
連絡先 renrakusaki contact addressmix
sunshine, yang principle, positive, male, heaven, daytime
陽
Readings:
jou, hi, aki, akira, ake, haru, hiro, jan, jo
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 阳 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19803
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
眩しい太陽 mabušii taijou zářivé sluncemix
陽気な joukina convivialadj, emo
陰陽 in'jou cosmic dual forces, yin and yang, sun and moon, etc.; cosmic dual forces, yin and yang, sun and moon, etc.; cosmic dual forces, yin and yang, sun and moon, etc.mix
紫陽花 adžisai hydrangeashokubutsu
陽子 jouši protonmix
太陽系 taijoukei solar systemshizen
太陽 taijou sunjlpt3, leda1, shizen
太陽が昇って、暖かくなりました。 taijou ga nobotte,atatakaku narimašita. Vyšlo slunce a oteplilo se.tenki
太陽が昇る。 taijou ga noboru. Slunce vychází.mix
太陽が沈む。 taijou ga šizumu. Slunce zapadá.mix
leaf, plane, lobe, needle, blade, spear, counter for flat things, fragment, piece
葉
Readings:
jou, ha, jo, wa
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant: 葉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19797
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
早口言葉 hajakučikotoba jazykolamleda1
青葉 aoba svěží zelené listíleda1, shizen
紅葉 momidži (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
紅葉 koujou (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
葉蘭 hačin aspidistrashokubutsu
紅葉狩 momidžigari autumn leaves viewingshizen
千葉県 čibaken Chiba prefecture (Kantou area)namae
葉緑素 jourjokuso chlorophylmix
葉緑体 jourjokutai chloroplastmix
針葉樹 šin'joudžu conifer, needle-leaved treemix
万葉仮名 man'jougana early Japanese syllabary composed of Chinese characters used phoneticallybunpou
落ち葉 očiba fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leavessuru
葉酸 jousan folic acidkagaku
滑稽な言葉 kokkei na kotoba funny wordsmix
葉身 joušin lamina (blade)shokubutsu
葉柄 jouhei petiole (stalk)shokubutsu
葉書 hagaki postcardjlpt3, jlpt5
絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou
木の葉 konoha tree leafleda1, shizen
色々な言葉 iroiro na kotoba various wordsmix
言葉 kotoba word(s), phrase, language, speechjlpt5, leda1
褒め言葉 homekotoba words of praise, eulogy, complimentmix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 wataši ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo secumei šite agemašita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonojajamaniwakabagašigeru anglicky
言葉に詰まる kotobanicumaru to be at a loss for wordsgodan, verb
play
遊
Readings:
juu, ju, aso.bu, aso.basu, asu, u
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19767
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遊泳 juuei (1)swimming, bathing, (2)conduct of life suru
遊園地 juuenči amusement parkmix
遊説 juuzei election tour, election campaign, stumpingsuru
園遊会 en'juukai garden partymix
遊牧民 juubokumin nomadmix
遊覧船 juuransen pleasure cruisemix
遊び asobi to playgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb
遊ぶ asobu to play, to make a visitgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
あの女はよくホストクラブへ遊びに行きます。 ano onna ha joku hosutokurabu he asobi ni ikimasu. Ta žena se často chodí pobavit do hostitelského klubu.mix
いつか遊びに来てね。 icuka asobi ni kite ne. Přijďte někdy na návštěvu.uchi
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
nothingness, none, ain't, nothing, nil, not
無
Readings:
mu, bu, na.i
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19509
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お金の無駄 okane no muda mrhání penězimix
無理な murina přehnaný, nerozumnýjlpt3
無視する mušisu ru ignorovatmix
無添加 mutenka bez přísadmix
勿体無い mottainai (1)(uk) impious/profane/sacrilegious/ (2)too good/more than one deserves/unworthy of/ (3)wasteful jlpt3
有無 umu (1)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2)consent or refusal, yes or no, (3)(comp) flag indicator, presence or absence marker; (n) (4)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2 mix
無意識 muišiki (1)unconsciousness, (2)the unconscious mix
仕様が無い šouganai; šijouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
無神論 mušinron atheismkami
無くなる nakunaru be lostgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
無色 mušoku colourless, colorless, achromaticiro
意気地無し ikudžinaši coward, timid creaturemix
無我夢中になった mugamučuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo
無花果 ičidžiku figryouri, shokubutsu
無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix
無料 murjou free, no chargemix
無駄 muda futility/uselessness/pointlessness/(P)jlpt3
無毛 mumou hairlessmix
有耶無耶 ujamuja indefinite, hazy, vaguemix
無限 mugen infinitemix
無邪気な mudžakina innocentadj, emo
無効 mukou invalid, no effect, unavailable, illegalmix
無題 mudai No Title, untitledmix
無意味 muimi nonsense, no meaning, meaninglessmix
皆無 kaimu nothingmix
無地 mudži plain/unfigured/(P)jlpt3
無口な mukučina quietadj, emo
無事 budži safety, peace, quietnessmix
無恥 muči shamelessmix
無言の mugon no silencemix
無くす nakusu to lose something, to get rid ofgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
無印 mudžiruši unlabeled, unbrandedmix
無人島 mudžintou unpopulated islandmix
無理 muri unreasonable/impossible/overdoingjlpt3, jlpt4
無関係 mukankei unrelatedmix
無欲な mujokuna unselfishadj, emo
無益 mueki useless, futile, vainmix
無用 mujou useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessarinessmix
無試験 mušiken without an examinationmix
無職 mušoku without an occupationmix
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 bučou ha kono kaigi ha džikan no muda da to iimašita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
無駄だ! muda da! To je plýtvání! To nemá smysl!mix
report, news, reward, retribution
報
Readings:
hou, muku.iru
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Simplified: 报 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19059
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
時報 džihou časové znameníleda1
報道 houdou zprávy, zpravodajstvíleda1
果報 kahou (1)good fortune, luck, happiness, (2)(Buddh) vipaka (retribution) mix
情報 džouhou (1)news/gossip/(military) intelligence/ (2)information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)/(P) jlpt3, mix
彙報 ihou bulletin, collection of reportsmix
予報 johou forecast, predictionjlpt3, suru
報酬 houšuu remuneration, recompense, reward, tollmix
報告 houkoku report, informationjlpt3, suru
報復 houfuku retribution, revenge, retorsionsuru
諜報 čouhou secret information, intelligencemix
電報 denpou telegramjlpt4
天気予報 tenkijohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
天気予報が当たる。 tenkijohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
restore, return to, revert, resume
復
Readings:
fuku, mata
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Simplified: 复 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18812
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
復活 fukkacu (1)revival (e.g. musical), come-back, (2)restoration, rebirth, resurrection suru
往復 oufuku (col) round trip, coming and going, return ticketryokou
復讐者 fukušuuša avengermix
修復 šuufuku repair, mendingsuru
反復 hanpuku repetition/iteration/recursion/recurrence/recapitulation/(P)leda1, suru
報復 houfuku retribution, revenge, retorsionsuru
復讐 fukušuu revengesuru
復習 fukušuu reviewjlpt4
往復券 oufukuken two way ticketryokou
salt
塩
Readings:
en, šio
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12662
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
塩分 enbun obsah solikagaku, leda1
食塩相当量 šokuensoutourjou amount of saltmix
塩素 enso chlorine (Cl)kagaku
岩塩 iwašio; gan'en halite, rock salt; halite, rock saltmix
šio saltjlpt5, kagaku, ryouri
塩辛い šiokarai salty (taste)adj
塩味 šioadži salty taste, saltinessmix
塩も少し混ぜてください šiomosukošimazetekudasai anglicky
semi-, correspond to, proportionate to, conform, imitate
準
Readings:
džun, džun.džiru, džun.zuru, nazora.eru, nori, hito.šii, mizumori
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15712
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
水準 suidžun (1)level, standard, (2)water level mix
準備中 džunbičuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix
準備 džunbi preparejlpt3, jlpt4
準急 džunkjuu semi-express train (slower than an express), local express trainryokou
準決勝 džunketšou semifinal (in sports)mix
標準語 hjoudžungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
基準 kidžun standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datummix
規準 kidžun standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datummix
準備する džunbisuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
electricity
電
Readings:
den
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Simplified: 电 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17733
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
豆電球 mamedenkjuu lampička, žárovičkadenki, leda1
電気のもの denki no mono elektrická věcdenki
電子式宅上計算機 denši šikitaku džoukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
電気屋 denkija (1)electric appliance store, (2)(obs) electrician mise
電線 densen (1)electric line, electric cable, power cable, (2)telephone line, telegraph wire uchi
電波 denpa (1)electro-magnetic wave, radio wave, (n,adj-na) (2)(sl) nonsense mix
電卓 dentaku (abbr) calculator (electronic)denki
電車 denša (electric) trainjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
電機 denki appliancesdenki
電池 denči batterydenki, leda1
電子計算機 denšikeisanki computerdenki
家電製品 kadenseihin consumer electronics, home appliancesmix
乾電池 kandenči dry batterydenki
電気自動車 denkidžidouša electric cardenki, ryokou
電流 denrjuu electric currentdenki
電気機関車 denkikikanša electric locomotivemix
電気技師 denkigiši electricianshigoto
電気工事士 denkikoudžiši electricianshigoto
電気 denki electricity, (electric) lightjlpt5, uchi
心電図 šindenzu electro-cardiogram, ECG, EKGbyouki
電子辞典 denšidžiten electronic dictionarydenki
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
電子音楽 denšiongaku electronic musicongaku
懐中電灯 kaičuudentou flashlightdenki
発電 hacuden generation (e.g. power)suru
電車を降りる tenša wo oriru get off the trainryokou
終電車 šuudenša last trainleda1
終電 šuuden last trainryokou
最終電車 saišuudenša last train (of the day)ryokou
電灯 dentou light (electric)jlpt4
電球 denkjuu light bulbdenki
電子レンジ denširendži microwavedenki, uchi
携帯電話 keitaidenwa mobile phonedenki
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenšindenwakabušikigaiša Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
電話器 denwaki phonedenki
圧電効果 acudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix
停電 teiden power outage, electricity outage, blackout, failure of electricity supplyjlpt3, suru
発電所 hacudenšo power plant, power stationmix
電源 dengen power supplydenki
雷電 raiden Raiden, god of thunder and lightningkami
衛星電話 eiseidenwa satellite phonedenki
電報 denpou telegramjlpt4
電話 denwa telephonedenki, jlpt5, leda1, uchi
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
火力発電所 karjokuhacudenšo thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
電話に出る denwanideru to answer the phoneichidan, verb
電話を切る denwawokiru to hang up the receiver (of a telephone)godan, verb
電車に乗る denšaninoru to take a traingodan, verb
電話を掛ける denwawokakeru to telephone, to make a phone callichidan, verb
電圧 den'acu voltagedenki
帰ってから、電話してもらえませんか? kaette kara,denwa šite moraemasenka? Až se vrátíte, mohl byste mi zavolat?mix
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hošii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 denša no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendešita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
4時の後の電車は7時です。 4dži no ato no denša ha 7dži desu. Vlak po 4. hodině jede v 7 hodin.mix
電車で突然腕を掴まれてびっくりした。 denša de tocuzen ude wo cukamarete bikkuri šita. Někdo mě ve vlaku najednou chytl za ruku, což mě překvapilo.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
混んだ電車 kondadenša anglicky
iron
鉄
Readings:
tecu, kurogane, ken, tet
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17716
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
鉄敷き kanašiki anvilmix
鋳鉄 čuutecu cast ironmix
鋳鉄管 čuutecukan cast-iron pipemix
チェコ鉄道 čeko tecudou Czech Railwaysnamae
鉄拳 tekken fistmix
蹄鉄 teitecu horseshoemix
tecu ironkagaku
鉄器時代 tekkidžidai Iron Agemix
鉄山 tecuzan iron minemix
鉄鉱 tekkou iron orekagaku
鉄剣 tekken iron swordsensou
磁気浮上式鉄道 džikifudžoušikitecudou maglev trainmix
狭軌鉄道 kjoukitecudou narrow-gauge railwaymix
銑鉄 sentecu pig ironmix
鉄道 tecudou railroadmix
鉄橋 tekkjou railway bridgeryokou
鋼鉄 koutecu steelmix
鋼鉄板 koutecuban steel platemix
地下鉄 čikatecu underground trainjlpt5, ryokou
placement, put, set, deposit, leave behind, keep, employ, pawn
置
Readings:
či, o.ku, -o.ki, oki, oke, ki
Main radical: ⽹ (122) Radicals:
Z variant: 寘 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17238
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
設置する sečči suru založitmix
放置する houči suru nechat být, zanechatmix
設置 sečči (1)establishment, institution, (2)installation (of a machine or equipment) suru
置換 čikan (1)substitution, replacement, (2)permutation suru
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouči air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
配置 haiči arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru
置き時計 okidokei clock to be placed on tables, bookshelves, etc. (as opposed to a watch)mix
留置 rjuuči detainment, imprisonment, poundagesuru
措置 soči measure, measures, stepsuru
書き置き kakioki note (letter) left behind, willmix
置き場 okiba place for something, storehousemix
位置 iči place, situation, position, locationsuru
置く oku to put, to placegodan, jlpt5, verb
倒置 touči turning upside down, placing nonessentials before essentialssuru
ここに荷物を置かせていただけませんか。 koko ni nimocu wo okasete itadakemasen ka. Nechal byste mě to zavazadlo položit zde?mix
continue, series, sequel
続
Readings:
zoku, šoku, kou, kjou, cudzu.ku, cudzu.keru, cugu.nai, cugu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16947
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
続編 zokuhen continuation, sequelmix
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
手続 tecudzuki procedure, (legal) process, formalitiessuru
続き cudzuki sequel, continuation, (also suffix) continuation (in time and space), second series, succession, spelljlpt3
連続 renzoku serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuingsuru
相続 souzoku succession, inheritancesuru
続々 zokuzoku successively, one after anothermix
続く cudzuku to continue (to be the case), to keep upgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
続ける cudzukeru to continue, to go on, to followichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた šigotohanigakuretemocuzuiteita anglicky
concept, think, idea, thought
想
Readings:
sou, so, omo.u
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16731
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予想額 josou gaku předpokládaná cena, hodnotamix
読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
想像がつく souzougacuku (id) one can imaginemix
想像力 souzourjoku (power of) imaginationmix
連想 rensou association (of ideas), being reminded (of something), suggestionsuru
愛想 aiso civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces; civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, gracesmix
夢想家 musouka dreamermix
予想 josou expectation/anticipation/prediction/forecast/conjecture/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1, suru, verb
理想 risou ideal, dreammix
想像 souzou imagination, guessjlpt3, suru
感想 kansou impressions, thoughtsjlpt3, suru
黙想 mokusou meditation, silent contemplationsuru
構想 kousou plan, plot, idea, conceptionsuru
回想 kaisou reflection, reminiscencesuru
思想 šisou thought, idea, ideologymix
想像して下さい。 souzou šite kudasai. Představte si, prosím.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no džosei to kekkon šitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
righteousness, justice, morality, honor, loyalty, meaning
義
Readings:
gi, tadaši, čika, nori, joši
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Simplified: 义 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13633
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義弟 gitei švagrkazoku, leda1
類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
定義域 teigiiki (math) domainmath
義眼 gigan artificial eyemix
資本主義 šihonšugi capitalismmix
共産主義 kjousanšugi communism, collectivismseiji
義務教育 gimukjouiku compulsory educationmix
定義 teigi definitionmath
民本主義 minponšugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minšušugi democracymix
〜主義 šugi doctrine, rule, principlemix
正義 seigi justice, right, righteousness, correct meaningseiji
講義 kougi lecturejlpt4
義務 gimu mandatorymix
狭義 kjougi narrow sense (e.g. of a word), strictmix
楽天主義 rakutenšugi optimismmix
完全主義 kanzenšugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenšugiša perfectionistmix
広義 kougi wide sense, broader applicationbunpou
Sino-, China
漢
Readings:
kan, han
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 汉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13377
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漢字 kandži Chinese charactersbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
漢字変換 kandžihenkan kanji conversionmix
常用漢字 džoujoukandži kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
漢字試験 kandžišiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
痴漢 čikan pervert, molester, masherbaka
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nandži kara nandži made kandži no renšuu wo šiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kandži no jomikata wo ošiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
emotion, feeling, sensation
感
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13366
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親近感 šinkinkan pocit blízkosti, důvěrnostileda1
読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
感動詞 kandouši (ling) interjectionbunpou
感心 kanšin admiration, Well done!jlpt3, suru
反感 hankan antipathy/revolt/animosity/(P)leda1
感動 kandou being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impressionjlpt3, mix
感情的な kandžoutekina emotionaladj, emo
感情 kandžou emotionsemo
感じ kandži feeling, sense, impressionmix
感想 kansou impressions, thoughtsjlpt3, suru
感染 kansen infection, contagionsuru
予感 jokan presentiment/premonition/(P)leda1, suru
責任感のある sekininkannoaru responsibleadj, emo
感触 kanšoku sense of touch, feeling, sensation, texture (of food while chewing)suru
感覚 kankaku sense, sensation, feeling, intuitionsuru
敏感な binkanna sensitiveadj, emo
感傷的 kanšouteki sentimentalmix
感謝 kanša thanks, gratitudejlpt3
感じる kandžiru to feel, to sense, to experienceichidan, jlpt3, verb
music, comfort, ease
楽
Readings:
gaku, raku, gou, tano.šii, tano.šimu, kono.mu, sa, ta, jasu, ra
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13146
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独楽回し komamawaši káča (hračka)leda1
楽章 gakušou (musical) movement
クラシック音楽 kurašikkuongaku classical musicongaku
raku comfort, easemix
楽な rakuna comfort/ease/(P)adj, jlpt3
電子音楽 denšiongaku electronic musicongaku
楽しい tanošii enjoyable, fun, happyadj, emo, jlpt5
安楽死 anrakuši euthanasiabyouki
映画音楽 eigaongaku film musicongaku
神楽 kagura Kagura, Shinto theatrical dancekami
軍楽 gungaku military musicongaku, sensou
音楽と楽器 ongaku to gakki music and musical instrumentsongaku
音楽ホール ongakuho-ru music halljlpt3, ongaku
音楽 ongaku music, musical movementjlpt5, leda1, ongaku
音楽的 ongakuteki musicaladj, ongaku
音楽映画 ongakueiga musical (film)ongaku
楽器 gakki musical instrumentongaku
音楽家 ongakuka musicianongaku, shigoto
楽天主義 rakutenšugi optimismmix
楽観的な rakkantekina optimisticadj, emo
楽観的 rakkanteki optimistic, hopefulemo
管弦楽団 kangengakudan orchestraongaku
楽園 rakuen pleasure garden, paradisekami
楽しみ tanošimi pleasure, joyjlpt3, jlpt4
楽む tanošimu to enjoy oneselfgodan, jlpt4, verb
声楽 seigaku vocal musicmix
管楽器 kangakki wind instrumentmix
楽にして下さい。 raku ni šite kudasai. Udělejte si pohodlí. Chovejte se jako doma.mix
テスコで楽な椅子を買いました。 tesuko de raku na isu wo kaimašita. V Tescu jsem koupil pohodlnou židli.mix
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanošiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
私の生活が楽だ。 wataši no seikacu ga raku da. Můj život je lehký.mix
contrast, compare
較
Readings:
kaku, kou, kura.beru
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 较 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13139
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比較的 hikakuteki comparative, relativemix
比較 hikaku comparisonsuru
distant, far
遠
Readings:
en, on, too.i, o, oni, do, doo
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 远 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 逺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12659
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遠足 ensoku výletleda1, ryokou
敬遠 keien (1)pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant from him, (2)keeping at a distance, (3)kicking upstairs, giving a batter an "intentional walk" suru
遠心力 enšinrjoku centrifugal forcemix
遠回り toomawari detour/roundabout wayleda1
遠慮 enrjo diffidence, restraint, reserve, discretion, tact, thoughtfulnessjlpt3, suru
遠縁 tooen distant relativekazoku
永遠 eien eternitymix
遠い tooi faradj, jlpt5
遠く tooku farjlpt4
遠くから tookukara from a distancemix
遠方 enpou long way, distant place; long way, distant placemix
望遠鏡 bouenkjou telescopemix
遠慮する enrjosuru to reserve, to hesitatejlpt4, suru, verb
遠慮しないで食べてください。 enrjo šinaide tabete kudasai. Neostýchejte se a jezte.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
ここではたばこはご遠慮下さい。 koko de ha tabako ha goenrjo kudasa i. Zde se prosím zdržte kouření.mix
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
park, garden, yard, farm
園
Readings:
en, sono, on, zono
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Simplified: 园 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12640
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国立公園 kokuricukouen a national parkmix
遊園地 juuenči amusement parkmix
植物園 šokubucuen botanical gardenmix
花園 kaen flower gardenmix
園遊会 en'juukai garden partymix
庭園 teien garden, parkmix
園芸 engei horticulture, gardeningmix
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
幼稚園 joučien kindergartengakkou, jlpt3
幼稚園児 joučiendži kindergarten childgakkou
保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3
公園 kouen park (public)jlpt5, leda1
農園 nouen plantationmix
楽園 rakuen pleasure garden, paradisekami
薔薇園 baraen rose gardenmix
葡萄園 budouen vineyardmix
動物園 doubucuen zoojlpt4
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na šurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
difference, differ
違
Readings:
i, čiga.u, čiga.i, čiga.eru, -čiga.eru, taga.u, taga.eru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 违 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12387
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違い čigai difference, discrepancyjlpt3
違法 ihou illegal, illegality, invalid, unlawfulnessmix
間違い mačigai mistakemix
場違い bačigai out-of-place, inappropriate, sticking out like a sore thumbmix
違う čigau to differ (from)godan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
間違える mačigaeru to make a mistakeichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
間違う mačigau to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistakengodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
聞き違う kikičigau to misheargodan, verb
すれ違う surečigau to pass by one another, to disagree, to miss each othergodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
違憲 iken unconstitutionalitymix
違反 ihan violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breachsuru
私の趣味は君のとは違う。 wataši no šumi ha kimi no to ha čigau. Můj vkus se od tvého liší.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
違い体位でしよう。 čigai taii dešijou. Zkusme jinou polohu.ai
水と油の違いを比べる mizutoaburanočigaiwokuraberu anglicky
idea, mind, heart, taste, thought, desire, care, liking
意
Readings:
i, moto, joši
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12373
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不注意な fučuuina nedbalý, nepozornýjlpt3
意識 išiki (1)consciousness, (2)awareness, sense, (3)(Buddh) mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information) suru
i (1)feelings, thoughts, (2)meaning mix
故意 koi (1)intention, purpose, bad faith, (2)mens rea (guilty mind) mix
得意 tokui (1)triumph, prosperity, (2)pride, (3)one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty, (4)frequent customer (client, etc.) mix
無意識 muišiki (1)unconsciousness, (2)the unconscious mix
語意 goi (ling) meaning of a wordbunpou
注意する čuuisuru advise, pay attentionjlpt4, suru, verb
意のままに inomamani at willmix
注意深い čuuibukai carefuladj
不注意 fučuui carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessnessjlpt3
賛成意見 sanseiiken consenting opinionmix
意気地無し ikudžinaši coward, timid creaturemix
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
好意 koui good will/favor/favour/courtesy/(P)leda1
意図 ito intention/aim/designleda1, suru
意向 ikou intention/idea/inclination/(P)leda1
意図的 itoteki intentional, on purposemix
厚意 koui kindness, favor, favourmix
懇意 kon'i kindness, intimacy, friendshipmix
意地悪 idžiwaru malicious, ill-tempered, unkindjlpt3, mix
語の意味 gonoimi meaning of a wordmix
意味 imi meaning, significancejlpt5
無意味 muimi nonsense, no meaning, meaninglessmix
意見 iken opinionjlpt4, leda1
原意 gen'i original meaningmix
用意 joui preparejlpt4
得意気 tokuige proudemo
注意 čuui remarkjlpt4, math
敬意 keii respect, honour, honormix
同意味 douimi same meaningmix
有意 juui significancemix
誠意 seii sincerity, good faithmix
意気 iki spirit, heart, dispositionmix
得意な tokui na strong, proud, smugjlpt3
不意 fui sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseenmix
注意を引く čuuiwohiku to attract attentiongodan, verb
注意を逸らす čuuiwosorasu to distract a person's attentiongodan, verb
注意を注ぐ čuuiwososogu to pay attentiongodan, verb
意外 igai unexpectedmix
意外な igai na unexpected, surprisingjlpt3
意志 iši will, volition, intention, intent, determinationmix
意志力 iširjoku willpowermix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 wataši ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo secumei šite agemašita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
沢山の意見が纏まりました。 takusan no iken ga matomarimašita. V mnoha názorech došlo ke shodě.mix
私は意見を纏めました。 wataši ha iken wo matomemašita. Dal jsem dohromady názory ostatních.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
私はその意見に賛成する。 wataši ha sono iken ni sansei suru. Souhlasím s tím nápadem.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunšou ha muzukašikute,imi ga cukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
darkness, disappear, shade, informal, grow dark, be blinded
暗
Readings:
an, kura.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 晻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12357
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真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix
暗殺者 ansacuša assassinsensou
暗殺 ansacu assassinationsensou
暗号 angou code/password/cipher/(P)adj, leda1
暗雲 an'un dark cloudstenki
暗い色 kuraiiro dark color, dark colouriro
暗緑 anrjoku dark greeniro
暗室 anšicu dark roommix
暗い kurai dark, gloomyadj, jlpt5
暗黒 ankoku darknessmix
暗記 anki memorization, memorisation, learning by heartsuru
暗記する ankisuru memorizesuru, verb
暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga šizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
business, vocation, arts, performance
業
Readings:
gjou, gou, waza, nari, nobu
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 业 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13896
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事業 džigjou projekt, podnikleda1
始業 šigjou zahájení, začátekleda1
残業時間 zangjoudžikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
業績 gjouseki achievement, performance, results, work, contributionmix
課外授業 kagaidžugjou after-class activitiesgakkou
農業 nougjou agricultureshigoto
営業日 eigjoubi business dayshigoto
営業時間 eigjoudžikan business hoursmise
営業 eigjou business, trade, sales, operationsshigoto
商業 šougjou commerce, trade, businessshigoto
卒業証書 socugjoušoušo diplomagakkou
事業部 džigjoubu divisionshigoto
就業者 šuugjouša employed person
終業 šuugjou end of work/end of schoolleda1, suru
企業 kigjou enterprise, undertaking, corporation, businessmix
漁業 gjogjou fishing (industry)mix
林業 ringjou forestrymix
総同盟罷業 soudoumeihigjou general strikeshigoto
卒業生 socugjousei graduate, alumnusmix
卒業式 socugjoušiki graduationgakkou
卒業 socugjou graduationgakkou, jlpt4
卒業論文 socugjouronbun graduation thesismath
工業国 kougjoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
工業 kougjou industryjlpt4
産業 sangjou industryjlpt4
授業 džugjou lesson, class workgakkou, jlpt5
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
職業 šokugjou occupation, businessmix
営業中 eigjoučuu open (e.g. store)mise
残業 zangjou overtimejlpt3, shigoto
残業代 zangjoudai overtime payshigoto
授業参観日 džugjousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
開業医 kaigjoui private clinician, physician in private practicemix
営業部 eigjoubu sales departmentshigoto
失業者 šicugjouša unemployed personshigoto
失業 šicugjou unemploymentjlpt3
失業保険 šicugjouhoken unemployment insuranceshigoto
失業率 šicugjouricu unemployment rateshigoto
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo socugjou šimašita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni juzurimašita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
事業の成長。 džigjou no seičou. Růst podniku.shigoto
授業を欠席する。 džugjou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 džugjoučuu ni tonari no hito to ošaberi šiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
残業が多くて疲れた。 zangjou ga ookute cukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarašiidžigjoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
poles, settlement, conclusion, end, highest rank, electric poles, very, extremely, most, highly, 10**48
極
Readings:
kjoku, goku, kiwa.meru, kiwa.maru, kiwa.mari, kiwa.mi, ki.meru, -gi.me, ki.maru
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 极 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13899
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南極大陸 nankjokutairiku Antarcticamix
積極的 sekkjokuteki assertive, positive, active, proactivemix
極致 kjokuči culmination, perfectionmix
極左 kjokusa extreme left, ultraleftmix
極端 kjokutan extreme, extremitymix
左側極限 hidarigawa kjokugen limit from leftmath
右側極限 migigawakjokugen limit from rightmath
月極 cukigime monthly (e.g. fee paid monthly for a parking lot), monthly contractmix
北極 hokkjoku north poleleda1, shizen
月極駐車場 cukigimečuušadžou parking lot rented on a monthly basismix
消極的な šoukjokuteki na passive, negativejlpt3
北極グマ hokkjokuguma polar beardoubutsu
南極 nankjoku south poleshizen
究極 kjuukjoku ultimate, extreme, final, eventualmix
war, battle, match
戦
Readings:
sen, ikusa, tataka.u, onono.ku, sojogu, wanana.ku, se
Main radical: 戈 (62) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16495
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雪合戦 jukigassen koulovačkamix
ikusa (1)war, battle, campaign, fight, (2)(arch) troops, forces; (3)war, battle, (4)match, competition mix
延長戦 enčousen (baseball) extra inningsmix
戦役 sen'eki (sens) military campaign, battle, warmix
合戦 kassen battleleda1, sensou
戦い tatakai battle, fight, struggle, conflictsensou
緒戦 šosen beginning of hostilities, beginning of competition; beginning of hostilities, beginning of competitionsensou
挑戦 čousen challenge, defiancejlpt3, suru
宣戦 sensen declaration of warsuru
敗戦 haisen defeat, losing a warsuru
一回戦 ikkaisen first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
苦戦 kusen hard fight, close gamesuru
大作戦 daisakusen operation, planmix
戦後 sengo postwar period, period after Second World Warmix
戦士 senši soldier, combatant, warriorsensou
戦略 senrjaku strategy, tacticsmix
戦術 sendžucu tacticsmix
戦う tatakau to fight/to battle/to combat/to struggle against/to wage war/to engage in contest/(P)godan, sensou, verb, vintrans
対戦 taisen waging war, competitionsuru
戦争 sensou warjlpt3, jlpt4, sensou
観戦 kansen watching a (sports) gamesuru
第二次世界大戦 dainidžisekaitaisen World War IImix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kjonen no juušou či-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
number, strength, fate, law, figures
数
Readings:
suu, su, saku, soku, šu, kazu, kazo.eru, šibašiba, se.meru, wazurawa.šii, džu
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16244
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
行数 gjousuu počet řad, řádkůleda1
数多く kazuooku ve velkém množstvíleda1
多数 tasuu velké množství, většinaleda1
多数決 tasuukecu rozhodnutí většinyleda1
少数 šousuu málo, malý početleda1
数値 suuči (1)numerical value, numerics, (2)reading (on a meter, etc.) mix
帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
状態変数 džoutaihensuu (comp) state spacemix
応用数学 oujousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
円関数 enkansuu (math) circular function, trigonometric functionmath
係数 keisuu (math) coefficient, factor, proportional constantmix
奇関数 kikansuu (math) odd function, function whose graph has symmetry about the originmath
1次導関数 ičidžidoukansuu 1st derivativemath
2次導関数 nidžidoukansuu 2nd derivativemath
代数 daisuu algebramath
公約数 koujakusuu common factorsmath
定数 teisuu constantmath
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
助数詞 džosuuši countersbunpou, counter
小数点数 šousuutensuu decimal numbersmath
小数点 šousuuten decimal pointmath
導関数 doukansuu derivativemath
偶数 guusuu even numbermath
指数関数 šisuukansuu exponentialmath
因数 insuu factorsmath
分数 bunsuu fractionjlpt3, math
関数 kansuu functionmath
関数解析 kansuukaiseki functional analysismath
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
陰関数 inkansuu implicit functionmath
整数 seisuu integermath
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
一次関数 ičidžikansuu linear functionmath
対数関数 taisuukansuu logarithmicmath
点数 tensuu marks/points/score/runs/number of items/credits/(P)leda1
算数 sansuu mathgakkou, math
数学モデル suugakumoderu mathematical modelmath
数学 suugaku mathematicsgakkou, jlpt4, math
数理 suuri mathematicsmath
倍数 baisuu multiplesmath
負数 fusuu negative numbermath
数字 suudži numberleda1, math
回数 kaisuu number of times, frequency, countmix
数値計算 suučikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
数値誤差 suučigosa numerical errormath
数式 suušiki numerical formulamix
奇数 kisuu odd numbermath
偏導関数 hendoukansuu partial derivativemath
正数 seisuu positive numbermath
素数 sosuu prime numbersmath
純粋数学 džunsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath
二次関数 nidžikansuu quadratic functionmath
実数 džissuu real numbermath
逆数 gjakusuu reciprocalmath
複数 fukusuu several, plural, plurality, multiplemix
単数 tansuu singular numbermix
画数 kakusuu stroke countbunpou
数独 suudoku sudokumix
最大公約数 saidaikoujakusuu the highest common factormath
最小公倍数 saišoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
数える kazoeru to count, to enumerateichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
三角関数 sankakukansuu trigonometric functionmath
変数 hensuu variable (e.g. math), parametermix
関数ワイイコールエックス二乗は偶関数である。 kansuuwaiiko-ruekkusunidžouhaguukansuudearu. Funkce y=x^2 je sudá.math
x^2の1次導関数は2xである。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2ekusu dearu. First derivative of x^2 is 2x.math
x^2の1次導関数は2である。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2 dearu. Second derivative of x^2 is 2.math
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kjokuricu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
new
新
Readings:
šin, atara.šii, ara.ta, ara-, nii-, ase, ataraši, ši, ni, nit, nicu, joši
Main radical: 斤 (69) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16183
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
新年 šinnen nový rokleda1, toki
古新聞 furušinbun staré novinyleda1
新春 šinšun nový rokleda1
新米 šinmai nová rýže, nováčekleda1
新たに aratani nověleda1
新田 nitta Nittaleda1, namae
革新的 kakušinteki (1)innovative, (2)liberal, reformist mix
新人 šindžin (1)new face/newcomer/ (2)modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards)/(P) adj, leda1
新規 šinki (1)new, fresh, (2)new customer, (3)new rules or regulations mix
新た arata (1)new, fresh, novel, (adv) (2)newly, freshly, re- mix
最新版 saišinban (comp) latest versionmix
新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
新品同様 šinpindoujou as good as newmix
新婦 šinpu bridemix
新幹線 šinkansen Bullet Trainleda1, ryokou
新鮮 šinsen freshjlpt3
新鋭 šin'ei freshly picked, newly producedmix
新入生 šinnjuusei freshman/first-year studentleda1
新婚旅行 šinkonrjokou honeymoonmix
最新式 saišinšiki latest stylemix
最新 saišin latest, newest, late-breaking (news)mix
革新系 kakušinkei liberalmix
新しい atarašii newadj, jlpt5, leda1
新卒 šinsocu new (recent) graduatemix
新酒 šinšu new brew of sakeleda1
新車 šinša new carmix
新紀元 šinkigen new era or epochtoki
新首相 šinšušou new prime ministermix
新製品 šinseihin new product, new line (of products)mix
新風 šinpuu new stylemix
新型 šingata new style, new modelmix
新年会 šinnenkai New Year's partymix
新婚 šinkon newly-wedsuru
新聞 šinbun newspaperjlpt5, leda1
新聞社 šinbunša newspaper officejlpt4
新聞記事 šinbunkidži newspaper story (article, account)mix
新聞紙 šinbunši newsprint, newspapermix
新潟県 niigataken Niigata prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
目新しい meatarašii original, novel, newadj
お新香 ošinko pickled vegetables, picklesryouri
学校新聞 gakkoušinbun school papermix
新橋 šinbaši Shinbashi (section of Tokyo)namae
最新鋭 saišin'ei state-of-the-art, cutting-edgemix
超新星 čoušinsei supernovamix
新婚初夜 šinkonšoja wedding nightmix
新しいレストランを紹介しようと思いました。 新šii resutoran wo 紹介šijou to 思imašita. Přemýšlel jsem o tom, že vám ukážu novou restauraci.ryouri
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kucu ga arimasen kara, tomodači to ano atarašii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
新しい命の誕生を祝う。 atarašii inoči no tandžou wo iwau. Oslavit zrození nového života.mix
新政権が誕生した。 šinseiken ga tandžou šita. Zrodila se nová politická moc.mix
新しいスーツに合わせて靴とバッグも買った。 atarašii su-cu ni awasete kucu to baggu mo katta. Koupil jsem si boty a tašku, aby pasovaly k novému saku.mix
新しい方法でやってみた。 atarašii houhou de jatte mita. Zkusil jsem to udělat novým způsobem.mix
穴を新聞で詰める anawošinbundecumeru anglicky
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehašinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarašiidžigjoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
ここに新しいビルが建つ kokoniatarašiibirugatacu anglicky
新年明けましておめでとうございます šinnen'akemašiteomedetougozaimasu Happy New Yearkaiwa
新年おめでとう šinnen'omedetou Happy New Yearkaiwa
女房と畳は新しい方がいい njouboutotatamihaatarašiihougaii wives and tatami are best when they're newmix
女房と畳は新しいほうがいい。 njoubou to tatami ha atarašii hou ga ii. Wives and tatami are best when they're new.mix
lie down, sleep, rest, bed, remain unsold
寝
Readings:
šin, ne.ru, ne.kasu, i.nu, mitamaja, ja.meru
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16178
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寝室 šinšicu bed roomuchi
寝床 nedoko bed, berth, crib, cot, kipmix
病気で寝る bjoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
昼寝 hirune nap (afternoon), siestamix
朝寝坊 asanebou over sleepjlpt4, leda1
寝ている時のおしっこ neteiru toki no ošikko peeing during sleepbyouki
寝間着 nemaki pyjamasfuku
寝台車 šindaiša sleeping car/sleeperryokou
寝坊 nebou sleeping in latejlpt4
寝巻き nemaki sleeping kimonofuku
寝入る neiru to fall asleepgodan, verb, vintrans
寝る neru to lie down, to sleepichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
寝過ごす nesugosu to oversleepgodan, verb
寝かせる nekaseru to put to bed, to lay down, to fermentichidan, verb, vtrans
この本を読んだら、寝ます。 kono hon wo jondara,nemasu. Až tu knihu přečtu, půjdu spát.mix
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoši tešimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hadžimemašita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
「しまった。寝すぎた!」 「 šimatta.nesugita!」 „Kruci! Moc jsem spal.“usagitokame
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaačan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemašita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
ベッドで寝ている狼のお腹をナイフで切りました。 beddo de neteiru ookami no onaka wo naifu de kirimašita. Vlkovi, který ležel v posteli rozřízl břicho nožem.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,rjouši ha ookii iši wo irete,onaka wo nuimašita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
ガールフレンドが寝ている間に他のガールフレンドとデートします。 ga-rufurendo ga neteiru aida ni hoka no ga-rufurendo to de-to šimasu. I will date another girl while my girlfriend is sleeping.ai, baka
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareši ga šigoto šiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo jomi nagara wataši ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
illuminate, shine, compare, bashful
照
Readings:
šou, te.ru, te.rasu, te.reru, aki, teru
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant: 炤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15944
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天照大神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照 amaterasu Amaterasu, goddess of the sunkami
照明 šoumei illumination, lightingdenki
照り焼き terijaki teriyaki (meat or fish marinated in sweet soy sauce and broiled)ryouri
照れる tereru to be shy, to feel awkwardichidan, verb, vintrans
照る teru to shinegodan, verb, vintrans
今日は日が照っている kjouhahigatetteiru anglicky
resign, word, term, expression
辞
Readings:
dži, ja.meru, ina.mu
Main radical: 辛 (160) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15405
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
辞世 džisei (1)passing away, death, (2)death poem (poem written during one's final moments) mix
辞任 džinin (1)to resign, (n) (2)resignation suru
辞書形 džišokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou
お辞儀 odžigi (pol) bow, bowingjlpt3
お世辞 osedži complimentmix
辞退 džitai declining, refusal, nonacceptance, turning down, withdrawal (e.g. candidacy), pulling out (e.g. race), excusing oneselfsuru
辞典 džiten dictionaryjlpt4
辞書 džišo dictionary, lexiconjlpt5
電子辞典 denšidžiten electronic dictionarydenki
辞去 džikjo leaving, quitting, retiringsuru
辞表 džihjou resignation (letter)shigoto
辞める jameru to resign, to retire, to quit, to leave (one's job, etc.)ichidan, verb, vtrans
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehacukuenouenidžišowonoseta anglickymix
お世辞ではありません。 osedži deha arimasen. It is not a compliment.mix
assets, resources, capital, funds, data, be conducive to, contribute to
資
Readings:
ši, suke, moto
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 资 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15217
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
銀行融資 ginkoujuuši bank loanmix
資本主義 šihonšugi capitalismmix
資料 širjou data, materialsgakkou
資金 šikin funds, capitalmix
投資 touši investmentsuru
資質 šišicu nature, dispositionmix
資格 šikaku qualifications, requirements, capabilitiesjlpt3
資源 šigen resourcesjlpt3
資産家 šisanka wealthy personmix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 širjou no seiri wo šita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
test, try, attempt, experiment, ordeal
試
Readings:
ši, kokoro.miru, tame.su
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 试 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15214
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
就職試験 šuušoku šiken přijímací pohovormix
試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou
入試 njuuši entrance examgakkou
入学試験 njuugakušiken entrance examinationgakkou
試験 šiken examinationgakkou, jlpt4
試験問題 šikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
親善試合 šinzendžiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
試合 šiai gamejlpt4, sport
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
漢字試験 kandžišiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
口述試験 koudžucušiken oral examinationgakkou
実地試験 džiččišiken practical testmix
試作機 šisakuki prototype (e.g. plane)mix
再試験 saišiken re-examinationmix
試合場 šiaidžou ring, playing field, stadiummix
試飲 šiin sampling a drink/tastingryouri, suru
試食 šišoku sampling foodryouri, suru
試験管 šikenkan test tubekagaku
試練 širen test, trial, probation, ordeal, tribulationmix
試す tamesu to attempt, to test, to try outgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
試合に敗れる šiainijabureru to lose a gameichidan, verb
試みる kokoromiru to try, to testichidan, verb, vtrans
試行錯誤 šikousakugo trial and errorsuru
運試し undameši try or test one's luckmix
無試験 mušiken without an examinationmix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ašita no šiai no aite ha jowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
試験を合格しました。 šiken wo goukaku šimašita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
入試に失敗する。 njuuši ni šippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kjou no šiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 jakjuu no šiai de pičča- ga kawarimašita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
別の方法で試みたらどうですか becunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
まもなく試合が始まる。 mamonaku šiai ga hadžimaru. The game will be started soon.sport
poem, poetry
詩
Readings:
ši, uta
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 诗 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15213
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
譚詩曲 tanšikjoku ballademix
ši poem, verse of poetrymix
詩人 šidžin poetshigoto
詩家 šika poetmix
詩的 šiteki poeticmix
狂詩曲 kjoušikjoku rhapsodyongaku
詩句 šiku versemix
year-end, age, occasion, opportunity
歳
Readings:
sai, sei, toši, tose, jowai
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Z variant: 歲 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14928
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
万歳 banzai „Ať žije…!“mix
二十歳 hatači 20 years old, 20th yearjlpt5, toki
お歳暮 oseibo end of the year, year-end giftmix
歳末 saimacu year endmix
~歳 ~sai years oldjlpt5, toki
love, affection, favourite
愛
Readings:
ai, ito.šii, a, aši, e, kana, naru, mana, megu, megumi, joši
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Simplified: 爱 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12326
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
愛好する aikousuru milovatleda1
汝の敵を愛せよ nandžinotekiwoaisejo (as commanded by Jesus) love your enemiesmix
汝の隣人を愛せよ nandžinorindžinwoaisejo (as commanded by Jesus) love your neighbour (neighbor)mix
被虐性愛 higjakuseiai (sexual) masochismai
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
愛知県 aičiken Aichi prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
美術愛好家 bidžucuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
愛妻 aisai beloved wifeai
愛書家 aišoka bibliophilemix
愛想 aiso civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces; civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, gracesmix
可愛い kawaii cuteadj, ai
溺愛 dekiai dotingsuru
愛媛県 ehimeken Ehime prefecture (Shikoku)namae
愛器 aiki favourite musical instrument, utensil, etc.ongaku
愛煙家 aienka heavy smoker, habitual smokermix
異性愛者 iseiaiša heterosexualai
同性愛者 douseiaiša homosexual (person)mix
同性愛 douseiai homosexual loveai
恩愛 on'ai; onnai kindness and affection, lovemix
ai loveai, jlpt3
動物愛 doubucuai love for animalsmix
愛酒 aišu love of alcohol, drinkermix
愛好 aikou love, adorationsuru
愛情 aidžou love, affectionmix
恋愛 ren'ai love/love-making/passion/emotion/affections/(P)ai, jlpt3, suru
愛人 aidžin loverai
愛犬家 aikenka lover of dogsmix
恋愛結婚 ren'aikekkon marriage from loveai
被虐性愛者 higjakuseiaiša masochistmix
母性愛 boseiai maternal lovemix
自己愛 džikoai narcissismmix
父性愛 fuseiai paternal lovemix
愛犬 aiken pet dogdoubutsu, leda1
汎愛 han'ai philanthropysuru
愛憐 airen sympathysuru
可愛がる kawaigaru to love, to be affectionategodan, verb
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha šippo ga midžikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
その下着可愛いね。 sono šitagi kawaii ne. Máš hezké spodní prádlo.ai
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokjou, onna ha aikjou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
愛しているから。 aišiteiru kara. Because I love you.ai
愛してる。 aišiteru. I love you!ai
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