ferda88

Date and time of registration: 2011-09-08 23:05:46
Number of learnt characters: 684
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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six
六
Readings:
roku, riku, mu, mu.cu, mut.cu, mui, ku, mucu, rot, rocu
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Z variant: 六 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 20283
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
roku (num) sixjlpt5
六分 roppun 6 minutestoki
六角形 rokkakkei hexagonmath
六つ muccu sixjlpt5
六日 muika six days, sixth (day of month)jlpt5, toki
六万円もしたよ。 rokuman'en mo šitajo. Stálo to celých 60 000 jenů.mix
compare, race, ratio, Philippines
比
Readings:
hi, kura.beru, i, pit
Main radical: 比 (81) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18534
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
比較的 hikakuteki comparative, relativemix
比較 hikaku comparisonsuru
恵比須 ebisu Ebisu, god of fishermankami
恵比寿 ebisu Ebisu, god of fishermankami
比喩的 hijuteki figurativemix
比類 hirui parallel, equal, matchmix
比例 hirei proportionsuru
比肩 hiken rank equal with, compare favourably with, compare favorably withsuru
比喩 hiju simile, metaphormix
比べる kuraberu to compareichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
倭比売命 jamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
水と油の違いを比べる mizutoaburanočigaiwokuraberu anglicky
チェコに比べて日本は物価が高い čekonikurabetenihonhabukkagatakai anglicky
anti-
反
Readings:
han, hon, tan, ho, so.ru, so.rasu, kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru, sori, ta
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18495
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
反省する hanseisuru zpytování svědomí, reflexemix
反映 han'ei (1)influence, (vs) (2)to apply, to implement, (n) (3)reflection suru
反発 hanpacu (1)to repel/to oppose/to revolt/to react sharply (against)/(n) (2)opposition/rebellion/resistance/backlash/ (3)rally/recovery (e.g. in stock prices)/rebound/(vs) (4)to rally/to recover/to rebound/( leda1, suru
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
反感 hankan antipathy/revolt/animosity/(P)leda1
反撃 hangeki counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblowsuru
反問 hanmon cross-examination/retort/asking in returnleda1, suru
反抗的な hankoutekina defiantadj, emo
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
反響 hankjou echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influencesuru
反則 hansoku foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularitysuru
反面 hanmen on the other hand/(P)leda1
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
反対 hantai opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versajlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru
反抗 hankou opposition/resistance/insubordination/defiance/hostility/rebellion/(P)leda1, suru
反応 hannou reaction, response; reaction, responsesuru
反動 handou reaction/recoil/kick/backlash/(P)leda1
反省 hansei reflection/reconsideration/introspection/meditation/contemplation/(P)jlpt3, leda1, suru
反射な hanšana reflectiveadj
反復 hanpuku repetition/iteration/recursion/recurrence/recapitulation/(P)leda1, suru
反り身 sorimi strutting/sticking out the chestleda1
反らす sorasu to bend/to warp/to curvegodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
反る soru (1)to bend (backward)/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
違反 ihan violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breachsuru
プラスの反対はマイナスだ。 purasu no hantai ha mainasu da. Opak plusu je mínus.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
day, sun, Japan, counter for days
日
Readings:
niči, džicu, hi, -bi, -ka, a, aki, iru, ku, kusa, kou, su, tači, ni, nit, nicu, he
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 18044
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お日様 ohisama sluníčko (dětská řeč)mix
祝日 šukudžicu státní svátek, den volnamix
日常 ničidžou každodenní, obyčejný, obvyklýmix
日本中 nihondžuu po (celém) Japonskuleda1, ryokou
日中 niččuu den, během dneleda1, toki
月日 cukihi čas, měsíce a dnyleda1, toki
今日 konniči dnešní den, v dnešní doběleda1, toki
休日 kjuudžicu volno, volný denleda1, toki
母の日 hahanohi Den matekleda1, namae
父の日 čičinohi Den otcůleda1, namae
日食 nitšoku zatmění Slunceleda1, shizen
平日 heidžicu pracovní denjlpt3, leda1, shigoto, toki
夕日 juuhi noci a dnyleda1, toki
明くる日 akuruhi následující denleda1, toki
明日 asu zítraleda1, toki
明日 mjouniči zítraleda1, toki
週休二日 šuukjuufucuka dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
朝日 asahi ranní slunceleda1, shizen
日課表 nikkahjou rozvrh hodinleda1
日焼けする hijakesuru spálit se od sluníčka, opálit sebyouki
誕生日会 tandžoubikai narozeninová párty, narozeninová oslavamix
近日中 kindžicučuu v dohledné době, zanedlouhomix
日の丸 hinomaru (1)outline of the sun (esp. represented as a red circle)/ (2)(abbr) the Japanese flag/(P) leda1
日焼け hijake (1)sunburn, (2)suntan byouki
日銀 ničigin (abbr) Bank of Japan, BOJ, BoJmix
緑の日 midorinohi (n) Greenery Day (national holiday; May 4)namae, toki
終日 šuudžicu all day/for a whole day/(P)leda1
来日 rainiči arrival in Japan, coming to Japan, visit to Japanmix
秋分の日 šuubunnohi autumn equinox holiday (Sep 23 or 24), fall equinox holiday, autumnal equinoxtoki
生年月日 seinengappi birth datejlpt3, mix
誕生日 tandžoubi birthdayjlpt5, leda1
営業日 eigjoubi business dayshigoto
子供の日 kodomonohi Children's Day (national holiday; May 5th)namae, toki
文化の日 bunkanohi Culture Day Holiday (Nov 3)namae
日課 nikka daily lesson/daily work/daily routine/(P)leda1
男子高校生の日常 danšikoukousei no ničidžou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
日付 hidzuke dateleda1, toki
年月日 nengappi datetoki
hi dayjlpt4, toki
~日 ~niči day (of the month)jlpt5, toki
明後日 asatte day after tomorrowjlpt3, jlpt5, toki
明後日 mjougoniči day after tomorrowjlpt3
白日夢 hakudžicumu daydreammix
配達日 baitacubi delivery daymix
日記 nikki diaryjlpt4, leda1
絵日記 enikki diary with illustrationsmix
八日 jouka eight days, the eighth (day of the month)jlpt5, toki
出勤日 šukkinbi employee's work daymix
毎日 mainiči every dayjlpt5, leda1, toki
連日 rendžicu every day, prolongedmix
一日 cuitači first day of monthjlpt5, toki
五日 icuka five days, the fifth day (of the month)jlpt5, toki
四日 jokka fourth day of the month, four daysjlpt5, toki
金曜日 kin'joubi Fridayjlpt5, toki
二日酔い fucukajoi hangoversuru
日本史 nihonši history of Japanmix
記念日 kinenbi holiday, anniversary, memorial daymix
日本 nihon Japannamae
日本 nippon Japannamae
日独 ničidoku Japan and Germany, Japanese-Germanmix
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukjoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
日本語 nihongo japanesemix
日本軍 nihongun Japanese Armysensou
日本の丸 nihonnomaru Japanese flagmix
日本食 nihonšoku Japanese food, Japanese mealryouri
日本画 nihonga Japanese paintingmix
日本人 nihondžin Japanese personmix
日本式 nihonšiki Japanese stylemix
日本刀 nihontou japanese swordsensou
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
親日家 šinničika Japanophilemix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
日誌 nitši journal, logmix
最終日 saišuubi last day, final daymix
日本製 nihonsei made in Japanmix
月曜日 gecujoubi Mondayjlpt5, leda1, toki
祭日 saidžicu national holiday, festival daykami
三日月 mikadzuki new moon, crescent moonleda1, shizen
元日 gandžicu; ganniči New Year's Day; New Year's Daymix
大晦日 oomisoka New Year's Eve, December 31stnamae
翌日 jokudžicu next day/(P)jlpt3
九日 kokonoka nine days, the ninth day (of the month)jlpt5, toki
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenšindenwakabušikigaiša Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
近日発売 kindžicuhacubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
授業参観日 džugjousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
給料日 kjuurjoubi paydaymix
寧日 neidžicu peaceful daymix
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
縁日 enniči Ritual dayskami
日本酒 nihonšu sake/Japanese rice wine/(P)ryouri
土曜日 dojoubi Saturdayjlpt5, toki
予定日 joteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
二日 fucuka second day of the month, two daysjlpt5, toki
七日 nanoka seven days, the seventh day of the monthjlpt5, toki
六日 muika six days, sixth (day of month)jlpt5, toki
滞日 tainiči staying in Japansuru
向日葵 himawari sun flowershokubutsu
日光浴 nikkoujoku sunbathingsuru
inside, within, between, among, house, home
内
Readings:
nai, dai, uči, ito, tada, či, noči
Main radical: 冂 (13) Radicals:
Traditional: 內 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18018
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
内祝い učiiwai (1)gifts for close relatives or friends/ (2)private or family celebration leda1
内裏 dairi (1)imperial palace, (2)(abbr) festival dolls representing the emperor and the empress mix
案内 annai (1)information/guidance/leading/(vs) (2)to guide/to show (around)/to conduct/(P) leda1
内股 učimata (1)inner thigh, (n,vs) (2)(walking) pigeon-toed, one's toes turned inward, (3)uchimata (judo), throwing an opponent by putting one's leg between their legs; (4)inner thigh mix
uči (1)inside/within/ (2)while/ (3)among/amongst/between/(pn,adj-no) (4)we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.)/our/ (5)my spouse/(n) (6)(arch) imperial palace grounds/ (7)(arch) emperor/( adj, jlpt4, leda1
内科 naika (1)internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures, (2)department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.) byouki
内緒 naišo (1)secrecy, confidentiality, privacy, secret, (2)one's circumstances (esp. fiscal) mix
内気(な) učiki(na) bashfulness/shyness/reserve/timidity/(P)adj, leda1
内容 naijou contents, subjectjlpt3, leda1, mix
国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
案内書 annaišo guidebook, guidemix
内湯 učiju indoor bath using water from a hot-springmix
室内 šicunai indoor/inside the room/(P)adj, leda1
内諾 naidaku informal consent, private consentsuru
案内所 annaidžo information deskmix
車内 šanai inside a carriagemix
館内 kannai inside buildingmix
域内 ikinai inside the areamix
体内 tainai inside the body/(P)adj, leda1
内側 učigawa inside/interior/inner part/(P)adj, leda1
州内 šuunai intrastatemix
内気な učikina introvertadj, emo
都内 tonai metropolitan area/(P)leda1
構内 kounai premises, grounds, campus, in-housemix
内容量 naijourjou quantitymix
内聞 naibun secret, private (information)mix
内玄関 učigenkan side entrancemix
案内する annaisuru to guidejlpt4, suru, verb
家内 kanai wife (my)jlpt5, kazoku
以内 inai withinjlpt4
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
heavens, sky, imperial
天
Readings:
ten, amacu, ame, ama-, aki, amo, ta, takaši, te, nama
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17719
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
晴天の霹靂 seitennohekireki blesk z čistého nebeleda1
ten nebe, oblohaleda1, shizen
天国 tengoku rájkami, leda1
天ぷら tenpura tenpuraleda1, namae, ryouri
先天性心疾患 sentensei šinšikkan vrozená srdeční vadabyouki
天神 tendžin (1)heavenly god/heavenly gods/ (2)spirit of Sugawara no Michizane/ (3)Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit)/ (4)(col) pit of a dried plum/dried plum/ (5)(abbr) tenjin hairstyle/ (6)prosti leda1
天然 tennen (1)nature, spontaneity, (2)(abbr) natural airhead mix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenšoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
天岩戸 amanoiwato Ama no Iwato, cave of the sun goddesskami
天照大神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照 amaterasu Amaterasu, goddess of the sunkami
天津甕星 amacumikaboši Amatsu Mikaboshi, kami of all evil and starskami
天児屋根命 amenokojane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天児屋命 amenokojane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天沼矛 amenonuhoko Ame no Nuhoko, heavenly jewelled spearkami
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
天鈿女命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
天使 tenši angelkami, leda1
天使的な tenšitekina angelicadj
仰天 gjouten astonishmentemo
驚天動地 kjoutendouči astounding, startling, world-shaking, amazing, earth-shatteringmix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
悪天 akuten bad weathertenki
弁天 benten Benten, goddess of artkami
弁才天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
弁財天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
毘沙門天 bišamonten Bishamonten, god of fortunate warriorskami, sensou
天井 tendžou ceilinguchi
天竺牡丹 tendžikubotan dahliashokubutsu
大黒天 daikokuten Daikokuten, god of wealth (harvest, kitchen)kami
晴天 seiten fine weathertenki
いい天気 iitenki fine weather, fair weathertenki
天才 tensai geniusleda1
天命 tenmei God's will, karma, destiny, Heaven's decree, one's lifemix
天皇 tennou heavenly emperorkami
天女 tennjo heavenly nymph, celestial maidenmix
先天性 sentensei hereditarymix
天皇陛下 tennouheika His Majesty the Emperormix
天覧 tenran imperial inspectionmix
吉祥天 kičidžouten Kichijouten, goddess of happiness, fertility, and beautykami
天の川 amanogawa Milky Wayleda1, namae
天災 tensai natural calamity, disastertenki
天然ガス tennengasu natural gaskagaku
露天風呂 rotenburo open air bath/rotemburomix
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
楽天主義 rakutenšugi optimismmix
雨天 uten rainy weathermix
高天原 takamagahara Takamagahara, High Plain of Heavenkami
天狗 tengu Tengu, heavenly dogskami
天神 tendžin Tenjin, god of scholarshipkami
天麩羅 tenpura tenpuraryouri
天王星 tennousei Uranus (planet)mix
天候 tenkou weathermix
天気予報 tenkijohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
天気図 tenkizu weather mapleda1
天気 tenki weather, the elementsjlpt5, leda1, tenki
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
天気予報が当たる。 tenkijohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
天気はどうですか。 tenki ha dou desuka. How is the weather? tenki
よい天気です。 joitenkidesu. The weather is nice. tenki
claw, nail, talon
爪
Readings:
sou, cume, cuma-
Main radical: 爪 (87) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17502
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
cume fingernail, clawdoubutsu, hito
足の爪 ašinocume toenailhito
in, inside, middle, mean, center
中
Readings:
čuu, naka, uči, ata.ru, ataru, kanae
Main radical: 丨 (2) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17254
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
日本中 nihondžuu po (celém) Japonskuleda1, ryokou
真中 mannaka uprostřed, prostředekleda1
日中 niččuu den, během dneleda1, toki
中央 čuuou středleda1
中身のない nakaminonai bezobsažnýadj, leda1
中耳炎 čuudžien zánět středního uchabyouki, leda1
町中 mačinaka centrální část městaleda1
中古車 čuukoša ojeté auto, auto z druhé rukyleda1
世の中 jononaka svět, život, běh světaleda1
中止 čuuši přerušení, zastaveníleda1
熱中 neččuu nadšení, horlivost, zápaljlpt3, suru, verb
近日中 kindžicučuu v dohledné době, zanedlouhomix
中性 čuusei (1)neutrality (incl. chemical, electrical, etc.), indifference, (2)sexlessness, androgyny, androgyne, neuter, (3)(ling) neuter gender mix
中毒 čuudoku (1)poisoning, (n-suf) (2)addiction byouki, suru
忙中 boučuu (in the midst of) busynessmix
集中力 šuučuurjoku (powers of) concentration, ability to concentratemix
中括弧 čuukakko { }math
中括弧エー割るビー中括弧閉じる čuukakkoe-warubi-čuukakkotodžiru { A ÷ B }math
箱の中の猫 hakononakanoneko a cat in a boxbaka
術中 džuččuu a trickmix
中頃 nakagoro about the middlemix
アル中 aručuu alcoholismbyouki
年中行事 nendžuugjoudži annual functions or eventsmix
葦原中国 ašiharanonakacukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
仕事中 šigotočuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
背中 senaka backhito, jlpt4
熱中する neččuu suru be addicted to (a hobby)jlpt3
使用中 šijoučuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
中心 čuušin center, corejlpt3, leda1
中枢 čuusuu centre, center, pivot, mainstay, nucleus, backbone, central figure, pillar, key manmix
卒中 soččuu cerebral stroke, apoplexymix
中国 čuugoku chinanamae
中華料理 čuukarjouri chinese dishryouri
中国人 čuugokudžin chinese personmix
中華料理店 čuukarjouriten chinese restaurantmise, ryouri
連中 rendžuu; renčuu colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite); colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite)mix
中々 nakanaka considerablyjlpt4
中身 nakami contents, interior, substancejlpt3, leda1
中庭 nakaniwa courtyard, quadrangle, middle courtmix
背中を丸める senaka wo marumeru curl upmix
夢中 mučuu daze, ecstasy, deliriummix
夢中な mučuuna daze/(in a) trance/ecstasy/delirium/engrossment/within a (deep) dream/(P)adj, jlpt3
真夜中 majonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki
真夜中に majonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1
獄中 gokučuu during imprisonment, while in jail (gaol)mix
夜中 jonaka during the night, at night; (arch) all night, the whole night; midnight, dead of nightmix
無我夢中になった mugamučuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo
懐中電灯 kaičuudentou flashlightdenki
食中毒 šokučuudoku food poisoningbyouki, ryouri
~中 ~čuu in (the middle of), within, during, whilejlpt5
交際中 kousaičuu in a relationshipmix
準備中 džunbičuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix
市中 šičuu in the citymix
取り込み中 torikomičuu in the middle of something, busymix
午前中 gozenčuu in the morningtoki
naka inside, middle, amongjlpt5
中出し nakadaši intravaginal (anal, etc.) ejaculationai, suru
中学校 čuugakkou junior high schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
中卒 čuusocu junior high school or middle school graduatemix
中学生 čuugakusei junior high school studentgakkou
排中律 haičuuricu law of excluded middlemath
中退 čuutai leaving school during a termgakkou
女中 džočuu maidshigoto
中央駅 čuuoueki main stationmix
中位の čuuguraino mediumadj
中長期 čuučouki mid-range, mid-termmix
中世 čuusei Middle Ages, mediaeval timestoki
中耳 čuudži middle earhito
中東 čuutou Middle Eastmix
中指 nakajubi middle fingerhito
中年 čuunen middle-age, middle age, midlife, one's middle yearsmix
中つ国 nakacu kuni Middle-earthnamae
真ん中 mannaka middle, centrejlpt4
中村 nakamura Nakamuranamae
中立 čuuricu neutralitymix
中和 čuuwa neutralize, neutralise, counteractsuru
中性子 čuuseiši neutronkagaku
出張中 šuččoučuu on a business tripshigoto
途中 točuu on the wayjlpt4
営業中 eigjoučuu open (e.g. store)mise
故障中 košoučuu out-of-ordermix
中州 nakasu sandbank (in a river), sandbarmix
脳卒中 nousoččuu stroke, cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhagebyouki
田中 tanaka Tanakanamae
一日中 ičiničidžuu throughout the daytoki
テレビを一日中見ないほうがいいです。 terebi wo ičiničidžuu minai hougaii desu. Neměl bys koukat celý den na televizi.mix
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kašite agemašita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 wataši ha tanaka san ni oosaka džou he cureteitte moraimašita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix
中国へ行ったことがありません。 čuugoku he itta koto ga arimasen. V Číně jsem nikdy nebyl.mix
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
田中さんは三つのコーヒーを飲みましたから、トイレに行きます。 tanaka san ha miccu no ko-hi- wo nomimašita kara,toire ni ikimasu. Pan Tanaka jde na WC, protože vypil tři kávy.baka
そのニュースは日本中に広まった。 sono nju-su ha nihondžuu ni hiromatta. Ta zpráva se rozšířila po celém Japonsku.mix
学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku točuu ni uči ni jotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
森の中は危ないよ。」 mori no naka ha abunai jo.」 V lese není bezpečno.akazukinchan
走りながら、兎は心の中でこう思いました。 haširi nagara,usagi ha kokoro no naka de kou omoimašita. Když běžel, v duchu si myslel tohle.usagitokame
アリババは恐る恐る原穴の中に入っていきました。 aribaba ha osoru osoru haraana no naka ni haitte ikimašita. Alibaba bojácně vstoupil do jeskyně.mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou džidai no juudžin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 džugjoučuu ni tonari no hito to ošaberi šiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
夜中に騒がれて迷惑する。 jonaka ni sawagarete meiwaku suru. Hlučet v noci a tím otravovat.mix
plump, thick, big around
太
Readings:
tai, ta, futo.i, futo.ru, oo, taka, hiro
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16960
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
丸太 maruta kláda, kmenleda1
太古 taiko starověk, pravěkleda1, toki
眩しい太陽 mabušii taijou zářivé sluncemix
皇太子 koutaiši crown princemix
太鼓 taiko drumongaku
太い futoi fat, thickadj, jlpt5
太刀 tači long swordsensou
太陰暦 taiinreki lunar calendarmix
太平洋 taiheijou Pacific Oceanmix
太陽系 taijoukei solar systemshizen
太陽 taijou sunjlpt3, leda1, shizen
太もも futomomo thighhito
太る futoru to grow fatgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
明太子 mentaiko walleye pollack roe (generally served salted and spiced with red pepper)ryouri
太陽が昇って、暖かくなりました。 taijou ga nobotte,atatakaku narimašita. Vyšlo slunce a oteplilo se.tenki
太陽が昇る。 taijou ga noboru. Slunce vychází.mix
太陽が沈む。 taijou ga šizumu. Slunce zapadá.mix
pair, set, comparison, counter for pairs
双
Readings:
sou, futa, tagui, narabu, futacu, fu
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16720
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
双眼鏡 sougankjou binoculars, field glassesmix
双頭 soutou double-headedmix
双肩 souken shouldersmix
cut, cutoff, be sharp
切
Readings:
secu, sai, ki.ru, -ki.ru, ki.ri, -ki.ri, -gi.ri, ki.reru, -ki.reru, ki.re, -ki.re, -gi.re, kicu, kiri, giri
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 切 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
区切る kugiru rozdělovat, rozčleňovatgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
切羽詰る seppacumaru být zahnán do úzkýchleda1
水切り mizukiri (1)drainer, strainer, colander, (2)cutwater, forefoot, flashing, throating, (3)(playing) ducks and drakes, stone skipping, skipping rocks, (4)snipping the stem of a cut flower without raising it o suru
歯切れ hagire (1)feel when biting, (2)manner of enunciation mix
踏み切り fumikiri (1)railway crossing/railroad crossing/train crossing/level crossing/ (2)starting line/scratch/ (3)determination/ (4)stepping over the edge of the ring (in sumo) leda1
切る kiru (1)to cut (usu. to cut through)/ (2)to sever (connections, ties)/ (3)to turn off (i.e. the light)/ (4)to terminate (i.e. a conversation)/to hang up (the phone)/to disconnect/ (5)to punch (a ticket)/t godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
切れる kireru (1)to cut well/to be sharp/ (2)to break (off)/to snap/to wear out/ (3)to be injured/ (4)to burst/to collapse/ (5)to be disconnected/to be out of/to expire/to sever (connections) with/ (6)to be shrewd ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
切っ掛け kikkake (uk) chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasionmix
一切 issai all/everything/without exception/the whole/entirely/absolutely/(P)leda1
割り切れる warikireru be divisibleichidan, math, verb
裏切り uragiri betrayalsensou
切れ目 kireme break/pause/gap/end/rift/interruption/cut/section/notch/incision/end (of a task)/(P)leda1
締め切り šimekiri closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrancejlpt3
切実(な) secudžicu(na) compelling/serious/severe/acute/earnest/pressing/urgent/(P)adj, leda1
切り傷 kirikizu cutbyouki
角切り kakugiri cut into cubesmix
親切な šinsecuna good (kind)adj, emo, jlpt4, leda1
大切 taisecu importantadj, jlpt5
大切(な) taisecu(na) important/valuable/worthy of care/(P)adj, leda1
親切 šinsecu kindnessemo, jlpt4
適切 tekisecu pertinent, appropriate, adequate, relevancemix
切っ先 kissaki point of a swordsensou
郵便切手 juubinkitte postage stampmix
踏切 fumikiri railway crossingryokou
切腹 seppuku ritual suicide, disembowelment, seppuku, harakirimix
切り捨てる kirisuteru round downichidan, math, verb, vtrans
切り上げる kiriageru round upichidan, math, verb, vtrans
切手 kitte stampjlpt5, leda1
切り株 kirikabu stump/stubbleleda1
切線 sessen tangent (in trigonometry)mix
薄切り usugiri thin slice, slicing thinmix
切符 kippu ticket/(P)jlpt5, leda1, ryokou
疲れ切る cukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb
切らす kirasu to be out of, to run out of, to be short of, to be out of stockgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
千切れる čigireru to be torn off/to be torn to pieces/(P)ichidan, verb
裏切る uragiru to betraygodan, verb, vtrans
電話を切る denwawokiru to hang up the receiver (of a telephone)godan, verb
不親切 fušinsecu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
食べやすい大きさに切って下さい。 tabejasui ookisa ni kitte kudasai. Rozkrájejte to na kousky, které se budou lehce jíst.ryouri
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukašimukaši,aru tokoro ni,jasašikute šinsecu na onna no ko ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
ベッドで寝ている狼のお腹をナイフで切りました。 beddo de neteiru ookami no onaka wo naifu de kirimašita. Vlkovi, který ležel v posteli rozřízl břicho nožem.akazukinchan
バッテリーが切れた。 batteri- ga kireta. Vybila se mi baterie.mix
equal, head, counter for small animals, roll of cloth
匹
Readings:
hicu, hiki
Main radical: 匸 (23) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18724
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
匹敵する hittekisuru vyrovnat se (něčemu, někomu)leda1, verb
~匹 ~hiki counter for animals, fish, insectscounter, jlpt5
一匹狼 ippikiookami lone wolf, loner, self-reliant personmix
negative, non-, bad, ugly, clumsy
不
Readings:
fu, bu
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant: 不 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18772
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不毛の fumouno pustý, vyprahlýleda1
不注意な fučuuina nedbalý, nepozornýjlpt3
不自由な fudžijuuna nepohodlný, neschopný, handicapovanýjlpt3
不自由な生活 fudžijuu na seikacu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
不断な fudan na stálý, konstatnímix
不味い mazui (1)(uk) unappetising, unappetizing, unpleasant (taste, appearance, situation), (2)unskillful, unskilful, bungling, clumsy, (3)ugly, homely, plain, unattractive, (4)awkward, untimely, inopportune, adj
不備 fubi (1)defect, deficiency, imperfection, inadequacy, (n) (2)Yours in haste mix
不自由 fudžijuu (1)discomfort, inconvenience, (2)poverty, want, destitution, (3)disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) jlpt3
不死 fuši (1)immortality, eternal life, (2)undeath, undead mix
善悪不二 zen'akufudži (Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
不合格 fugoukaku (examination) failure, rejection, disqualificationmix
不定詞 futeiši (ling) infinitivebunpou
不等式 futoušiki (math) (expression of) inequalitymath
不治の fudži no (sens) incurability; (sens) incurabilitybyouki
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenšoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
不安 fuan anxietyjlpt3, mix
不良 furjou badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure, defect, blemishmix
不景気 fukeiki business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessnessmix
不注意 fučuui carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessnessjlpt3
不機嫌な fukigenna crossadj, emo
不敵 futeki daring, fearless, intrepid, bold, toughmix
不利 furi disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, drawbackmix
不等 futou disparity, inequalitymix
不満な fumanna dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unhappiness, disgruntledemo, jlpt3
不満 fuman dissatisfied,discontentedemo, jlpt3
不用品 fujouhin disused articlemix
不振 fušin dullness, depression, slump, stagnationmix
欲求不満 jokkjuufuman frustrationemo
不勉強 fubenkjou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
不完全 fukanzen imperfect, incomplete, faulty, defectivemix
不可能 fukanou impossiblejlpt3
不可能な fukanou na impossiblejlpt3
不燃 funen incombustibilitymix
不便 fuben inconvenientadj, jlpt4
不可欠 fukakecu indispensable, essentialmix
不正 fusei injusticemix
不安定 fuantei instability, insecurity, crankinessmix
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
不整脈 fuseimjaku irregular pulse, arrhythmiamix
不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
不足 fusoku lackjlpt3, mix
不思議 fušigi miracleleda1
不吉 fukicu ominous, sinister, bad luck, ill omen, inauspiciousnessmix
不透明な futoumeina opaqueadj
不屈 fukucu persistence, fortitude, indomitabilitymix
不機嫌 fukigen pout, displeasure, ill humor, ill humour, sullennessmix
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ja real estate agent, realtormix
不意 fui sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseenmix
不幸 fukou unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, deathmix
不親切 fušinsecu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
不詳 fušou unknown, unidentified, unspecifiedmix
不運 fuun unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, fatemix
不思議な fušigina wonderfuladj, jlpt3, leda1
不安な fuan na worrisome, uneasyjlpt3
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame kojoudžousei hajokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 džikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fudžijuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
不合格になる。 fugoukaku ni naru. Neúspěšně se ucházet.mix
不用品の整理。 fujouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furjou tačiha kare wo naguri taošite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
beforehand, previous, myself, I
予
Readings:
jo, ša, arakadži.me
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
予想額 josou gaku předpokládaná cena, hodnotamix
予備軍 jobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
均衡予算 kinkoujosan balanced budgetmix
予算削減 josansakugen budget cutsuru
予算 josan estimate/budgetadj, leda1, suru
到着予定時刻 toučakujoteidžikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
予想 josou expectation/anticipation/prediction/forecast/conjecture/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1, suru, verb
予期 joki expectation/assume will happen/forecast/(P)leda1, suru
予報 johou forecast, predictionjlpt3, suru
予知 joči foresight/foreknowledge/intimation/premonition/prediction/(P)leda1, suru
予選 josen nomination, primary, preliminary contestsuru
予定 jotei plans/arrangement/schedule/program/programme/expectation/estimate/(P)jlpt4, leda1, suru
予言 jogen prediction/promise/prognostication/(P)adj, leda1, suru
予習 jošuu preparation for a lessonjlpt4
予備 jobi preparation, preliminaries, reserve, sparemix
予感 jokan presentiment/premonition/(P)leda1, suru
予防 jobou prevention, precaution, protection againstjlpt3, suru
予行 jokou rehearsalleda1, suru
予約 jojaku reservationjlpt4, ryokou
予定日 joteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
天気予報 tenkijohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 jojaku wo šita noni,čiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
レストランの予約がしてあります。 resutoran no jojaku ga šite arimasu. Restaurace je zarezervována.ryouri
天気予報が当たる。 tenkijohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
予算を減らす。 josan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
予定日はいつ? joteibi haicu ? scheduled date, expected dateai
friend
友
Readings:
juu, tomo, u, do, ju
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19751
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
老友 rou tomo důvěrný přítelmix
幼友達 osanatomodači childhood friendleda1
親友 šin'juu close friend/bosom (old, intimate) friend/buddy/crony/chum/(P)leda1
友人 juudžin friend/(P)jlpt3, jlpt3, leda1
友達 tomodači friend/companion/(P)jlpt5, leda1
友好的 juukouteki friendlyadj, emo
友軍 juugun friendly troopssensou
友好 juukou friendship/(P)leda1
友情 juudžou friendship/fellowship/camaraderie/(P)leda1
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodači ha ki nojouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 džikan ga nai noni,tomodači ni tecudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodači ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hošii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 wataši ha konšuu kaiša no tomodači ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
私は友達にプレゼントをもらいます。 wataši ha tomodači ni purezento wo moraimasu. Dostanu od kamaráda dárek.mix
友達は私にプレゼントをくれます。 tomodači ha wataši ni purezento wo kuremasu. Kamarád mi dá dárek.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kucu ga arimasen kara, tomodači to ano atarašii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
友達は激しい性格です。 tomodači ha hagešii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo
友情が深まる。 juudžou ga fukama ru. Přátelství se prohlubuje.mix
私は友情を深めた。 wataši ha juudžou wo fukameta. Prohloubil jsem přátelství.mix
友達は約束は破った。 tomodači ha jakusoku ha jabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodači to nonda bi-ru ha oišikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 džikan ga attara,tomodači to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
年上の友達です。 tošiue no tomodači desu. To je můj starší kamarád.mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou džidai no juudžin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodačidouši ga tecuja de ošaberi šita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodači ha hikkoši wo tecudaimašita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodači ni rjokou noo mijage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
友達はカラオケが大好きで、マイクを握ると離さない。 tomodači ha karaoke ga daisuki de,maiku wo nigiru to hanasanai. Kamarád miluje karaoke, a když chytne mikrofon, už ho nepustí.mix
友達に背く tomodačinisomuku anglicky
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baišun'jado kara detekita tokoro wo juudžin ni mirarete bacu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
tree, wood
木
Readings:
boku, moku, ki, ko-, gu, mo, moto
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19546
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
木立 kodači les, háj, skupinka stromůleda1, shizen
雑木林 zoukibajaši houštinaleda1
鈴木 suzuki Suzukinamae
木馬 mokuba (1)wooden horse/rocking horse/ (2)vaulting horse/horse used in gymnastics/ (3)the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet) leda1
木に縁って魚を求む kinijotteuowomotomu (id) to be unable to accomplish something because one has chosen the wrong method, to ask for the impossible, to look for fish by climbing a tree (Mencius)baka
大木 taiboku big treeleda1, shizen
木炭 mokutan charcoalmix
栗の木 kurinoki chestnutshokubutsu
木綿 momen cottonjlpt4, shokubutsu
神木 šinboku divine treekami
丸木舟 marukibune dugout canoemix
植木鉢 uekibači flowerpot
植木 ueki garden shrubs, trees, potted plantmix
木星 mokusei Jupiter (planet)/(P)leda1
木花之開耶姫 konohanasakujahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami
木質化 mokušicuka lignificationsuru
丸木 maruki logleda1, mix
丸木橋 marukibaši log bridgeleda1
材木 zaimoku lumberleda1
泰山木 taisanboku magnoliashokubutsu
草木 kusaki plants/vegetation/(P)leda1
土木 doboku public worksmix
木苺 kiičigo raspberryryouri, shokubutsu
並木 namiki row of treesleda1, shizen
苗木 naegi seedling, sapling, young treemix
木陰 kokage shadow of a treeleda1
木曜日 mokujoubi Thursdayjlpt5
栃木県 točigiken Tochigi prefecture (Kantou area)namae
木の枝 kinoeda tree branchleda1, shizen
木の葉 konoha tree leafleda1, shizen
ki tree, woodjlpt5, shokubutsu
クルミの木 kuruminoki walnutshokubutsu
木材 mokuzai woodleda1, shizen
木質繊維 mokušicusen'i wood fiber, wood fibremix
木刀 bokutou wooden swordleda1, sensou
木食い虫 kikuimuši woodwormdoubutsu
木質 mokušicu woody, ligneousmix
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodači ha ki nojouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kašite agemašita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha wataši ni čizu wo kaite kuremašita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
鈴木先生は生徒たちからそんなに敬われるのか suzukisenseihaseitotačikarasonnaniujamawarerunoka anglicky
木の茂った山 kinošigettajama anglicky
猿も木から落ちる sarumokikaraočiru even monkeys fall from trees, anyone can make a mistake, pride comes before a fall, even Homer sometimes nodsichidan, verb
この間、鈴木さんに御馳走になりました。 kono aida,suzuki san ni gočisou ni narimašita. Suzuki-san treated me the other day.mix
fur, hair, feather, down
毛
Readings:
mou, ke, men, mo
Main radical: 毛 (82) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19539
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不毛の fumouno pustý, vyprahlýleda1
毛皮 kegawa (1)fur, skin, pelt, (2)kanji mix
お毛々 okeke (sl) (vulg) pubic hairmix
睫毛 macuge (uk) eyelasheshito, jlpt3
毛筆 mouhicu (writing, painting) brushmix
毛布 moufu blanket/(P)leda1
毛虫 kemuši caterpillar(with hair)doubutsu
綿毛 watage down/fuzz/fluffleda1
眉毛 majuge eyebrowhito, jlpt3
羽毛 umou feathers/plumage/down/(P)leda1
髪の毛 kaminoke hairhito, leda1
ke hair or furdoubutsu, hito, jlpt4, leda1
毛根 moukon hair roothito
毛髪移植 mouhacuišoku hair transplantbyouki
無毛 mumou hairlessmix
毛糸 keito knitting woolleda1
毛穴 keana porehito
陰毛 inmou pubic hairmix
三毛猫 mikeneko three colored catdoubutsu, leda1
羊毛 joumou wool/(P)adj, leda1
direction, person, alternative
方
Readings:
hou, kata, -kata, -gata, kara, na, nata, fusa, masa, miči, mo, wa
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19069
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
後方の kouhouno zadníleda1
前方 zenpou vpředuleda1
考え方 kangaekata způsob myšleníleda1
作り方 cukurikata způsob výroby, zpracování, zhotoveníleda1
hou způsobleda1
kata člověk, osoba (zdvořilý výraz)jlpt5, leda1
方角 hougaku směr, orientaceleda1
方言 hougen dialekt, nářečíbunpou, leda1
方法 houhou metoda, způsobjlpt3, leda1
方眼紙 houganši grafický papír, milimetrový papírleda1
話し方 hanašikata způsob mluveníleda1
朝方 asagata k ránuleda1
味方 mikata spojenec, příznivecleda1
北方 hoppou sever, severní směrleda1
東北地方 touhokučihou oblast Tóhokuleda1, namae
関東地方 kantoučihou oblast Kantóleda1, namae
東方 touhou východ, směrem na východleda1
描き方 kakikata jak nakreslit, způsob kreslenímix
行方 jukue (1)(one's) whereabouts, (2)course, direction mix
方面 houmen (1)direction, district, area, (2)field (e.g. of study) ryokou
方向 houkou (1)direction/orientation/bearing/way/ (2)course (e.g. of action)/(P) leda1, math
他方 tahou (1)one (esp. of two)/the other/one way/the other way/one direction/the other direction/one side/the other side/one party/the other party/(conj) (2)on the other hand/(P) adj, leda1
方向性 houkousei (1)trend, course of action, direction, (2)(comp) directionality, directivity, orientation, (adj-no) (3)(comp) directional, vectorial mix
書き方 kakikata (1)way of writing, manner of writing, (2)penmanship (esp. used in old textbooks), calligraphy, (3)format (e.g. of a report), (4)stroke order of a character mix
合い方 aikata (musical) accompanimentongaku
二項方程式 nikouhouteišiki binomial equationmath
両方 rjouhou bothjlpt4
化学方程式 kagakuhouteišiki chemical equationkagaku, math
立方 rippou cubesuru
立方 tačikata; rippou dancing (geisha); cubesuru
見方によっては mikatanijotteha depending on one's point of viewmix
微分方程式 bibunhouteišiki differential equationmath
方位 houi directionmix
方程式 houteišiki equationmath
運動方程式 undouhouteišiki equation of motionmath
夕方 juugata eveningjlpt5, leda1, toki
積分方程式 sekibunhouteišiki integral equationmath
関西地方 kansaičihou Kansai region (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)namae
線型方程式 senkeihouteišiki linear equationmath
一次方程式 ičidžihouteišiki linear equationmath
遠方 enpou long way, distant place; long way, distant placemix
仕方 šikata method, wayjlpt4, leda1
一方で ippoude on the other handmix
常微分方程式 džoubibunhouteišiki ordinary differential equationmath
偏微分方程式 henbibunhouteišiki partial differential equationmath
保存方法 hozonhouhou preservation methodmix
二次方程式 nidžihouteišiki quadratic equationmath
料理方法 rjourihouhou reciperyouri
長方形 čouhoukei rectangle, oblongmath
長方形の čouhoukeino rectangularadj, math
地方 čihou regionjlpt3, mix
平方 heihou squaremath
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
平方根 heihoukon square rootmath
見方 mikata viewpointmix
波動方程式 hadouhouteišiki wave equationmath
kata way of doingjlpt5
読み方 jomikata way of reading, how to readleda1
泳ぎ方 ojogikata way of swimmingjlpt4, sport
使い方 cukaikata way to use something, treatment, management (of help)mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo secumeišite kuremašita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kandži no jomikata wo ošiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
いい方法を探す。 ii houhou wo sagasu. Hledat dobrý způsob.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
新しい方法でやってみた。 atarašii houhou de jatte mita. Zkusil jsem to udělat novým způsobem.mix
方法がない。 houhou ga nai. Neexistuje způsob.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
別の方法で試みたらどうですか becunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
読み方を教えてもらえませんか。 jomikata wo ošiete moraemasenka. Could you tell me how to read it?mix
女房と畳は新しい方がいい njouboutotatamihaatarašiihougaii wives and tatami are best when they're newmix
sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan
文
Readings:
bun, mon, fumi, aja, kazari, fu, mo, bunnjou
Main radical: 文 (67) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19000
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文字 modži písmo, písmenoleda1
文集 bunšuu sborník, antologieleda1
文通 buncuu korespondenceleda1
文通する buncuusuru dopisovat sileda1, suru, verb
文句 monku stížnost, reptáníjlpt3, leda1
恋文 koibumi milostný dopisai, leda1
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
文明 bunmei (1)civilization, civilisation, culture, (2)Bummei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20) mix
文部省 monbušou (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文脈 bunmjaku (ling) contextbunpou
散文 sanbun (ling) prosemix
文盲 monmou (sens) illiteracymix
古文 kobun ancient writing, classical literature; ancient writing, classical literaturegakkou
芸文 geibun art and literaturemix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
作文 sakubun composition, writingjlpt5, leda1
文化圏 bunkaken cultural spheremix
文化 bunka culturejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
文化の日 bunkanohi Culture Day Holiday (Nov 3)namae
文化祭 bunkasai culture festival, arts festivalmix
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
文書 bunšo document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archives; document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archivesmix
欧文 oubun European language, foreign textgakkou
食文化 šokubunka food culture, dietary culture, cuisinemix
異文化 ibunka foreign culture, foreign culturesmix
卒業論文 socugjouronbun graduation thesismath
文法 bunpou grammarbunpou, jlpt4
絵文字 emodži ideograph/pictographmix
疑問文 gimonbun interrogative sentencemix
文机 fudzukue Japanese-style writing deskmix
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
文学 bungaku literaturegakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
文部大臣 monbudaidžin Minister of Education
文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakušou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
例文 reibun model sentencemix
口承文学 koušoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
注文 čuumon order, requestjlpt3
論文 ronbun papergakkou, math
文様 mon'jou pattern, designmix
文章 bunšou sentence,textbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
呪文 džumon spell, charm, incantation, magic wordkami
文房具店 bunbouguten stationery shopmise
文房具屋 bunbouguja stationery shop, a stationermix
縄文時代 džoumondžidai the Jomon periodnamae
紀行文 kikoubun traveller's journal, traveler's journalryokou
参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nicuite no čišiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
注文の品が届きました。 čuumon no hin ga todoki mašita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo čuumon šita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
注文をする。 čuumon wo suru. Objednat si.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 koudži wo hajaku suru jou ni čuumon wo cukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
注文をとる。 čuumon wo toru. Vzít objednávku.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunšou ha muzukašikute,imi ga cukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
part, minute of time, segment, share, degree, one's lot, duty, understand, know, rate, 1%, chances, shaku/100
分
Readings:
bun, fun, bu, wa.keru, wa.ke, wa.kareru, wa.karu, wa.kacu, ita, wake
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18988
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
分冊 bunsacu jeden svazek (z více svazků), jeden díl leda1
身分 mibun společenské postavení, statusleda1
親分 ojabun nadřízený, vůdceleda1
水分 suibun vláha, tekutina, vlhkost, šťávaleda1
塩分 enbun obsah solikagaku, leda1
妹分 imoutobun schovankaleda1
区分 kubun rozdělení, kategorie, třídaleda1
多分 tabun nejspíš, zřejmě, snad, pravděpodobněleda1
秋分 šuubun podzimní rovnodennostleda1, toki
春分 šunbun jarní rovnodenostleda1, toki
聞き分ける kikiwakeru rozlišit poslechemichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
微積分学 bisekibungaku matematická analýzamath
分からない wakaranai nevímmix
子分 kobun (1)henchman, follower, (2)(arch) adopted child mix
充分 džuubun (1)plenty, enough, sufficient, satisfactory, adequate, (adv) (2)perfectly, thoroughly, fully, in full mix
分かれる wakareru (1)to branch/to fork/to diverge/ (2)to separate/to split/to divide/ (3)to disperse/to scatter/(P) ichidan, jlpt3, vintrans
微積分 bisekibun (differential and integral) calculusmath
一分 ippun 1 minutetoki
十分 džuppun 10 minutestoki
2と3分の2 nitosanbunnoni 2 2/3 (two and two thirds)math
二分 nifun 2 minutestoki
三分 sanpun 3 minutestoki
四分 jonpun 4 minutestoki
五分 gofun 5 minutestoki
100分の5 hjakubunnogo 5/100math
六分 roppun 6 minutestoki
七分 nanafun 7 minutestoki
八分 happun 8 minutestoki
九分 kjuufun 9 minutestoki
ビー分のエー bi-bunnoe- A / Bmath
B分のA bbunnoa A / B (fraction)math
糖分 toubun amount of sugar, sugar contentmix
分析 bunseki analysissuru
五分五分 gobugobu as likely as not, 50-50, even match, tiemix
秋分の日 šuubunnohi autumn equinox holiday (Sep 23 or 24), fall equinox holiday, autumnal equinoxtoki
分かる wakaru be understoodgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
身分制度 mibunseido class systemmix
分類 bunrui classification, categorization, sortingsuru
共通分母 kjoucuubunbo common denominatormath
~分 ~fun counter for minutesjlpt5, toki
分の bunno denominator bun no numerator (in writing common fractions), X Yth's (Y bun no X)jlpt3, math
微分 bibun differential (e.g. calculus)math, suru
微分学 bibungaku differential calculusmath
微分方程式 bibunhouteišiki differential equationmath
十分 džuubun enoughjlpt4, leda1
夜分 jabun evening, night, nighttimemix
気分 kibun feelingemo, leda1
分野 bun'ja field, sphere, realm, division, branchmix
分数 bunsuu fractionjlpt3, math
半分 hanbun halfjlpt5, leda1
半分 hanpun half minutejlpt5, toki
二分音符 nibuonpu half note, minimongaku
何分 nanpun how many minutestoki
成分 seibun ingredient/component/composition/(P)kagaku
積分 sekibun integralmath
積分学 sekibungaku integral calculusmath
積分方程式 sekibunhouteišiki integral equationmath
線分 senbun line segmentmath
fun minutetoki
大部分 daibubun most part, greater part, majoritymix
自分 džibun myself, oneselfjlpt5, leda1
栄養成分 eijouseibun nutritional informationmix
自分自身 džibundžišin oneself, myselfmix
大分県 ooitaken Ooita (Oita) prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
常微分方程式 džoubibunhouteišiki ordinary differential equationmath
bun partmix
偏微分方程式 henbibunhouteišiki partial differential equationmath
偏微分 henbibun partial differentiationmath
分割 bunkacu partition, division, separation, segmenting, splittingsuru
自分の持ち物 džibunnomočimono personal belongingsmix
部分 bubun portion, partleda1
随分 zuibun pretty much, very muchjlpt3, jlpt4
分度器 bundoki protractorgakkou
精神分析 seišinbunseki psychoanalysismix
四分音符 šibuonpu quarter note, crotchet; quarter note, crotchetongaku
分離 bunri separation, partition, detachment, segregation, isolation, decollationsuru
分化 bunka specialization, specialisationsuru
分速 funsoku speed per minute
分裂 bunrecu split, division, break upsuru
分母 bunbo the denominatormath
分子 bunši the numeratormath
分ける wakeru to divide/to separate/to make distinctions/to differentiate (between)/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
引き分ける hikiwakeru to pull apart, to separateichidan, verb, vtrans
掻き分ける kakiwakeru to push one's way throughichidan, verb, vtrans
春分の日 šunbunnohi Vernal Equinox Holiday (Mar 20 or 21)toki
大分 daibu very, many, a lotjlpt3, jlpt4
来週は来られるかどうか分かりません。 raišuu ha korareru kadouka wakarimasen. Nevím, jestli budu nebo nebudu moct přijít příští týden.mix
勉強しても分かりません。 benkjoušite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou
分かりやすいです。 wakarijasui desu. Je to lehké na pochopení.mix
御自分で作ってみたらどうですか? godžibun de cukutte mitara dou desuka? Co takhle zkusit si to vyrobit sám?mix
自分で作ったと思う。 džibun de cukutta to omou. Myslím, že to uvařil sám.ryouri
僕はケーキを10人分に分けた。 boku ha ke-ki wo10ninbun ni waketa. Rozdělil jsem dort deseti lidem.ryouri
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni džibun no šousecu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 miči ga sugu wakarimašitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de curete kite itadakimašita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,džicurjoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
ではここで、10分間の休憩です。 dehakokode,0 punkan no kjuukei desu. Takže teď bude 10 minut přestávka.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensecu deha 1ppun no čikoku mo jurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
あなたは毎日、お化粧に何分ぐらいかけていますか。 anata ha mainiči,okešou ni nanpun gurai kaketeimasuka. Zhruba kolik minut denně strávíš makeupem?mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
Buddha, the dead, France
仏
Readings:
bucu, fucu, hotoke
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18985
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hotoke buddhakami, leda1
大仏 daibucu Velký Buddhakami, leda1, namae
仏教 bukkjou buddhismuskami, leda1
仏像 bucuzou buddhistická socha, socha buddhykami, leda1
成仏 džoubucu dosažení buddhovství, skonkami, leda1
仏滅 bucumecu (1)Buddha's death, (2)very unlucky day (according to old almanacs) mix
秘仏 hibucu Buddhist image normally withheld from public viewmix
仏心 hotokegokoro charityleda1
南仏 nanfucu Southern Francemix
father
父
Readings:
fu, čiči
Main radical: 父 (88) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18787
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
父兄 fukei rodičekazoku, leda1
父兄会 fukeikai rodičovské sdruženígakkou, leda1
父母 fubo rodiče, tatínek a maminkakazoku, leda1
父母 čičihaha rodiče, tatínek a maminkakazoku, leda1
神父 šinpu kněz, otec, paterkami, leda1
父の日 čičinohi Den otcůleda1, namae
お父さん otousan (polite) fatherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
čiči fatherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
父親 čičioja fatherkazoku, leda1
祖父 sofu grand fatherjlpt4, kazoku
父性愛 fuseiai paternal lovemix
伯父 odži uncle (older than one's parent)jlpt5, kazoku
叔父 odži uncle (younger than one's parent)jlpt5, kazoku
叔父 odžisan uncle, middle aged gentlemanjlpt5, kazoku
夜なのに、僕は父に買い物に行かせられました。 joru nanoni,boku ha čiči ni kaimono ni ikaseraremašita. Otec mě donutil jít nakoupit, i když je už pozdě večer.mix
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koudžou ha 24 džikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
祖父は高齢だが、まだ元気だ。 sofu ha kourei da ga,mada genki da. Děda je starý, ale stále ještě má plno energie.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gočisou wo tabete,sofu no tandžoubi wo iwaimašita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
父は働きすぎて倒れてしまった。 čiči ha hataraki sugite taorete šimatta. Otec příliš pracoval a zkolaboval.mix
父親の仇を討つ čičiojanoadawoucu anglicky
父は田舎に暮らしています čičihainakanikurašiteimasu anglicky
私は父のカメラを壊してしまった watašihačičinokamerawokowašitešimatta anglicky
彼は父の信頼に背いた karehačičinošinrainisomuita anglicky
husband, man
夫
Readings:
fu, fuu, bu, otto, so.re, o, to, juu, jo
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18775
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae
工夫 kufuu (1)scheme, device, scheming, devising, figuring out, coming up with, solving ingeniously, (2)dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation); (sens) labourer, laborer, blue-collar suru
〜夫人 fudžin (1)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam; (2)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam, (3)(arch) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.), (4)(arch) consort of the emperor; (n) (5)(arch) consort of the emperor mix
大丈夫 daidžoubu all right, O.K., no problemjlpt5
丈夫 džoubu good health, robustness, strong, solid, durable, hero, gentleman, warrior, manly personadj, jlpt5
otto husbandjlpt4, kazoku
おしどり夫婦 ošidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
鴛鴦夫婦 ošidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
夫妻 fusai man and wife, married couplemix
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 čotto jasunde mo daidžoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de aši wo hijašimašita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
water
水
Readings:
sui, mizu, mizu-, uzu, zumi, cu, do, mi, misa, micu, mina, min
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16229
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
下水 gesui kanál, kanalizaceleda1
清水寺 kijomizudera chrám Kijomizu (v Kjótu)leda1, namae
水分 suibun vláha, tekutina, vlhkost, šťávaleda1
水玉 mizutama kapka vodyleda1
水玉模様 mizutamamojou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
水平 suihei horizontleda1
水切り mizukiri (1)drainer, strainer, colander, (2)cutwater, forefoot, flashing, throating, (3)(playing) ducks and drakes, stone skipping, skipping rocks, (4)snipping the stem of a cut flower without raising it o suru
水泡 suihou (1)foam, bubble, (2)nothing; (3)foam, bubble, (4)nothing mix
氷水 koorimizu (1)ice water/ (2)shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup) leda1
水準 suidžun (1)level, standard, (2)water level mix
水族館 suizokukan aquariummix
水牛 suigjuu buffalodoubutsu
炭水化物 tansuikabucu carbohydratekagaku
水仙 suisen daffodilshokubutsu
飲料水 inrjousui drinking water/(P)leda1
汚水 osui filthy water, sewagemix
洪水 kouzui floodshizen
治水 čisui flood controlsuru
水平線 suiheisen horizon (related to sea or lakes)mix
放水 housui hose down, drainagesuru
水力 suirjoku hydraulic power, water powermix
水素 suiso hydrogenkagaku
水母 kurage jellyfishdoubutsu
湖水 kosui lakeleda1, shizen
水銀 suigin mercurymix
水星 suisei Mercury (planet)/(P)adj, leda1
鼻水 hanamizu nasal mucus, dripping nosebyouki
香水 kousui perfumeleda1
水溜り mizutamari poolshizen
純水 džunsui pure watermix
雨水 amamizu rain waterleda1, shizen
貯水池 čosuiči reservoir/(P)leda1, shizen
水田 suiden rice fieldleda1, shizen
海水 kaisui sea waterleda1, shizen
炭酸水 tansansui sodaryouri
水源 suigen source of river, fountainheadmix
潜水艦 sensuikan submarinemix
水神 suidžin Suijin, water godkami, leda1
水泳 suiei swimmingjlpt4, leda1, sport
水着 mizugi swimsuitfuku
水色 mizuiro turquoiseiro, leda1
生水 namamizu unboiled watermix
地下水 čikasui underground water/(P)shizen
mizu waterjlpt5, kagaku, ryouri, shizen
噴水 funsui water fountainmix
浄水器 džousuiki water purifierdenki
水軟化剤 mizunankazai water softenermix
水槽 suisou water tank, cistern, fish tankmix
水温 suion water temperaturemix
水車 suiša water wheelmix
水道 suidou water works, water supplyjlpt4, leda1
防水 bousui waterproofing, making watertightsuru
水域 suiiki waters, water areamix
水辺 mizube waterside, waterfront; waterside, waterfrontmix
水曜日 suijoubi Wednesdayjlpt5, toki
水割 mizuwari whisky and waterryouri
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。 nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,cuči no šita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu. Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihondžin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni cukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
温かい水は「湯」と言います。 atatakai mizu ha 「 ju 」 to iimasu. Teplá voda se nazývá „ju“.onsen
ヨーロッパ人にはちょっと恥ずかしいですが、水着を着てはいけません。 jo-roppa džin ni ha čotto hazukašii desuga,mizugi wo kite ha ikemasen. Evropani by se mohli trochu stydět, protože se tam nesmí nosit plavky.onsen
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni jokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
この物質は水と混ざります。 kono butšicu ha mizu to mazarimasu. Tato látka se mísí s vodou.mix
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo cukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemašita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
温泉の水が沸いている。 onsen no mizu ga waiteiru. Voda v horkém prameni vře.shizen
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 wataši ha mizu wo wakašite,niku to jasai wo irete, ra-men wo cukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
これを引くと、水が出ます。 kore wo hiku to,mizu ga demasu. Když za tohle zatáhneš, začne téct voda.mix
「冷たい水を飲んだから。」 「cumetai mizu wo nonda kara .」 Protože jsem vypila studenou vodu.akazukinchan
「喉が渇いた。水を飲まなきゃ!」と狼が言いました。 「nodo ga kawaita. mizu wo nomanakja!」 to ookami ga iimašita. Mám žízeň. Musím se napít vody, řekl vlk.akazukinchan
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni očite šimaimašita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
他のグラスに水を移す。 hoka no gurasu ni mizu wo ucusu. Přelít vodu do jiné sklenice.mix
水と油の違いを比べる mizutoaburanočigaiwokuraberu anglicky
水は動物にとって欠かせることができない物だ mizuhadoubucunitottekakaserukotogadekinaimonoda anglicky
雨で川の水が増えそうだ amedekawanomizugafuesouda anglicky
水が沸いている。 mizu ga waiteiru. Water is boiling.ryouri
heart, mind, spirit
心
Readings:
šin, kokoro, -gokoro, ritšinben
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16180
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
真心 magokoro upřímnostemo, leda1
女心 onnagokoro ženská psychikaemo, leda1
用心 joudžin péče, opatrnostleda1
本心 honšin vědomí, skutečný záměrleda1
心細い kokorobosoi bezmocný, nešťastnýemo, leda1
心配 šinpai starostleda1
先天性心疾患 sentensei šinšikkan vrozená srdeční vadabyouki
心地 kokoči (1)feeling, sensation, mood, (suf) (2)sensation of doing (usu. after -masu stem of verb); padding, lining, foundation mix
酔い心地 joigokoči (pleasantly) intoxicatedmix
感心 kanšin admiration, Well done!jlpt3, suru
野心 jašin ambition, aspiration, designs, treacherymix
野心的な jašinteki na aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
用心棒 joudžinbou bodyguardmix
中心 čuušin center, corejlpt3, leda1
遠心力 enšinrjoku centrifugal forcemix
仏心 hotokegokoro charityleda1
居心地 igokoči comfortmix
住み心地 sumigokoči comfort (in living place)/(P)leda1
関心 kanšin concern, interestmix
良心 rjoušin consciencemix
好奇心猫を殺す koukišinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
好奇心 koukišin curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
決心 ketšin determination, resolutionsuru
熱心 netšin eagernessjlpt4
心電図 šindenzu electro-cardiogram, ECG, EKGbyouki
心臓 šinzou hearthito, leda1
狭心症 kjoušinšou heart attack, angina pectorismix
心疾患 šinšikkan heart diseasebyouki
心臓病 šinzoubjou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki
知的好奇心 čitekikoukišin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
核心 kakušin kernel, coremix
向学心 kougakušin love of learningleda1
心身 šinšin mind and body/(P)adj, leda1
kokoro mind, heartjlpt4
平常心 heidžoušin one's self-possession, one's presence of mindmix
心猿 šin'en passion, passions
熱心な netšin na passionatejlpt3
安心 anšin peace of mind, reliefemo, jlpt4, leda1
心情 šindžou sentiment, emotions, one's feelings, one's heartmix
自立心 džiricušin spirit of self-reliance, feeling of independencemix
心配する šinpaisuru to worryjlpt4, suru, verb
虚栄心 kjoeišin vanitymix
心室 šinšicu ventriclemix
邪心 džašin wicked heart, evil designmix
小学校は自立心を養う。 šougakkou ha džiricušin wo jašinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
心の傷は深まるばかり。 kokoro no kizu ha fukamaru bakari. Bolest v srdci se jen prohlubuje (roste).mix
走りながら、兎は心の中でこう思いました。 haširi nagara,usagi ha kokoro no naka de kou omoimašita. Když běžel, v duchu si myslel tohle.usagitokame
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
あの人は心の底では何を考えているか分からない。 ano hito ha kokoro no soko de ha nani wo kangaeteiru ka wakaranai. Nevím, co si ten člověk v hloubi svého srdce myslí.mix
few, little
少
Readings:
šou, suku.nai, suko.ši
Main radical: 小 (42) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15919
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
多少 tašou víceméně, trochu, velikost, rozměrleda1
少数 šousuu málo, malý početleda1
少量 šourjou trochu, malé množstvíleda1
少な目 sukuname méně, trochu pod (úrovní)leda1
幼少(の) joušou(no) dětský, nezletilýleda1
少しも sukošimo anything of, not one bit (with negative sentence)jlpt3
少なくとも sukunakutomo at leastjlpt3
美少女 bišoudžo beautiful girlhito
少年 šounen boy (young)hito, leda1
減少 genšou decrease, reduction, declinesuru
少ない sukunai few, a littleleda1
少女 šoudžo girlhito, leda1
美少年 bišounen handsome youth (male)/pretty boyhito
少々 šoušou just a minuteleda1
少しずつ sukošizucu little by littlemix
少し sukoši little, few, somethingjlpt5, leda1
少女小説 šoudžošousecu story for young girlsmix
少名毘古那 sukunabikona Sukuna Biko Na, small deity of medicine and rainkami
バスでその少年はおばあさんに席を譲ってあげた。 basu de sono šounen ha obaasan ni seki wo juzutte ageta. V autobuse uvolnil mladík místo staré paní.mix
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
うさぎが目をさますと、亀は、ゴールまであと少しのところにいました。 usagi ga me wo samasu to,kame ha,go-ru made ato sukoši no tokoro ni imašita. Když zajíc otevřel oči, želvě už zbýval do cíle jen malý kousek.usagitokame
体重が少ない。 taidžuu ga sukunai. Váha je malá.mix
種類が少ない。 šurui ga sukunai. Druhů je málo.mix
その少女たちは人気歌手に狂っている sonošoudžotačihaninkikašunikurutteiru anglicky
この歯を少し削りましょう konohawosukošikezurimašou anglicky
塩も少し混ぜてください šiomosukošimazetekudasai anglicky
お湯を少し沸かしてください。 oju wo sukoši wakašite kudasai. Boil some water.ryouri
もう少しどうですか。 mousukoši dou desuka. Would you like a little more?ryouri
hand
手
Readings:
šu, zu, te, te-, -te, ta-
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 15466
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
手術 šudžucu operacebyouki, jlpt3, leda1
選手 senšu sportovec, hráč, reprezentantleda1, sport
右手 migite pravá rukahito, leda1
下手 šimote spodní část, dolní částleda1
手足 teaši ruce a nohyhito, leda1
上手 uwate lepší, schopnější jedinecleda1
上手 kamite horní část, horní tokleda1
左手 hidarite levá rukahito, leda1
手摺り tesuri zábradlíleda1
手綱 tadzuna opratěleda1
握手 akušu podání rukyjlpt3, leda1
行く手 jukute vlastní cesta (volná, s překážkami)leda1
古手 furute veteránleda1
手作り tedzukuri ruční práce, ručně zhotovený výrobekleda1
手当て teate ošetření (lékařské)byouki, leda1
若手 wakate začátečník, elévmix
相手選手 aitesenšu protihráčsport
厚手の acudeno těžký, silný, tlustýmix
両手 rjoute (1)(with) both hands, (2)approvingly mix
手がかり tegakari (1)clue, key, trail, scent, track, contact, (2)handhold, on hand mix
相手 aite (1)companion, partner, company, (2)other party, addressee, (3)opponent (sports, etc.) jlpt3
聞き手 kikite (1)hearer, listener, audience, (2)interviewer, questioner mix
手伝い tecudai (1)helper, assistant, (2)help jlpt3
手帳 tečou (1)notebook, memo pad, (2)(abbr) certificate, (3)(abbr) identification card mix
手抜き tenuki (1)omitting crucial steps, cutting corners, skimping, (2)intentional negligence suru
手入れ teire (1)repairs, maintenance, tending, trimming, grooming, (2)crackdown, (police) raid suru
上手く umaku (1)skilfully, skillfully, well, aptly, cleverly, (2)successfully, smoothly, (3)deliciously mix
上手い umai (1)skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful, (2)delicious, appetizing, appetising, (3)fortunate, splendid, promising adj
手にする tenisuru (1)to hold (in one's hand), to take (into one's hand), (2)to own, to obtain suru
手を挙げる tewoageru (1)to raise one's hand or hands, (2)to surrender, (3)to raise a hand to someone (as a threat to strike), (4)to improve ichidan, verb
左手の法則 hidaritenohousoku (Fleming's) left-hand rulemix
右手の法則 migitenohousoku (Fleming's) right-hand rulemix
手巻き寿司 temakizuši (food) sushi wrapped in norimix
手榴弾 šurjuudan; terjuudan (hand)grenade; (hand)grenademix
受け手 ukete (referring to a person) receiver, receiving side, viewer, listenermix
砲手 houšu a gunnermix
浅手 asade a slight woundmix
相談相手 soudan'aite adviser, someone to consult with, someone to turn to about one's concerns, confidantmix
勝手に katteni arbitrarily, of its own accord, involuntarily, wilfully, willfully, as one pleasesmix
手の甲 tenokou back of the handmix
亀の手 kamenote barnacledoubutsu
先手 sente black player (shogi)Shogi
手弁当 tebentou bringing one's own lunch, without paymix
選手権 senšuken championship, title (of champion)sport
拍手 hakušu clapping hands, applausejlpt3, suru
運転手 untenšu driverjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
手軽 tegaru easy, simple, informal, offhand, cheapmix
演歌歌手 enkakašu Enka singer, singer of Japanese traditional balladsongaku
手に顔を埋める te ni kao wo uzumeru facepalmbaka
派手な hade na flashy, fancyjlpt3
手長猿 tenagazaru gibbondoubutsu
手袋 tebukuro glovesfuku, jlpt4
te handhito, jlpt5
手錠 tedžou handcuffs, manaclesmix
手芸 šugei handicraftsmix
取っ手 totte handle/grip/knob/(P)mix
岩手県 iwateken Iwate prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
空手 karate karatesport
手紙 tegami letterjlpt5
手動 šudou manual (operation)mix
結婚相手 kekkon'aite marriage partner, spousemix
手段 šudan means, way, measurejlpt3
入手 njuušu obtaining, coming to handsuru
手のひら tenohira palmhito
手相 tesou palm readingsuru
身体障害者手帳 šintaišougaišatečou physical disability certificatemix
郵便切手 juubinkitte postage stampmix
手続 tecudzuki procedure, (legal) process, formalitiessuru
手順 tedžun process, procedure, sequence, protocol, instructionmix
挙手 kjošu raising (holding up) one's hand, salutesuru
熊手 kumade rake, fork, bamboo rakemix
身勝手(な) migatte(na) selfishness/egoism/egotismadj, leda1
派手(な) hade(na) showy, loud, gay, flashy, gaudyjlpt3
手裏剣 šuriken shuriken, small throwing blade, small edged weapon often used for throwing, throwing starmix
手話 šuwa sign languagekaiwa
歌手 kašu singerongaku, shigoto
上手 džouzu skill, skillful, dexterityadj, jlpt5, leda1
手品 tedžina sleight of hand, conjuring trick, magic, jugglingmix
切手 kitte stampjlpt5, leda1
旗手 kišu standard-bearermix
手伝う tecudau to helpgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
手に入れる teniireru to obtain, to procureichidan, verb, vtrans
お手洗い otearai toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (US)jlpt5
下手 heta unskillful, poor, awkwardadj, jlpt5, leda1
苦手な nigate na weak, uncomfortable, unable to takejlpt3
後手 gote white player (shogi)Shogi
世界選手権 sekaisenšuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
手首 tekubi wristhito, leda1
手が氷のように冷たいです。 te ga koori nojouni cumetai desu. Máš ruce studené jako led.hito
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 džikan ga nai noni,tomodači ni tecudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
日本語が上手になってから、日本に住んでみたいです。 nihongo ga džouzu ni natte kara,nihon ni sunde mitai desu. Až budu umět dobře japonsky, chtěl bych zkusit žít v Japonsku.mix
手伝ってあげて! tecudatte agete! Pomož mu!mix
彼女は手を振って、さよならした。 kanodžo ha te wo futte,sajonara šita. Mávala rukou na rozloučenou.mix
この帽子は私には派手すぎる。 kono bouši ha wataši ni ha hade sugiru. Ta čepice je pro mě moc extravagantní.fuku
秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo mojašite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
手を離さないで下さい。 te wo hanasanaide kudasai. Nepouštěj mou ruku, prosím.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ašita no šiai no aite ha jowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukašii kjoku na no ni,džouzu ni hikemašita ne.haha ni mainiči ošiete moraimašita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
family name, surname, clan
氏
Readings:
ši, udži, -udži
Main radical: 氏 (83) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15201
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
彼氏 kareši boyfriend/(P)ai
氏族 šizoku clan, familymix
氏神 udžigami Shinto god, patron godkami
源氏物語 gendžimonogatari the Tale of the Genjinamae
彼氏はいる? kareši ha iru? Do you have a boyfriend?ai
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareši ga šigoto šiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
stop, halt
止
Readings:
ši, to.maru, -do.mari, to.meru, -to.meru, -do.me, todo.meru, todo.me, todo.maru, ja.meru, ja.mu, -ja.mu, jo.su, -sa.su, -sa.ši, dome
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15199
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
通行止め cuukoudome uzavřená cesta, dopravní uzavírkaleda1, ryokou
立ち止まる tačidomaru zastavit se (náhle)godan, leda1, verb
口止めする kučidomesuru umlčetleda1, suru, verb
静止 seiši zklidnění, spočinutíleda1
中止 čuuši přerušení, zastaveníleda1
歯止め hadome (1)brake, skid, pawl, (2)restraint, curtailment, self-imposed limit, check suru
止す josu (after the -masu stem of a verb) to stop in the midst of, to leave undone; to cease, to abolish, to resign, to give upgodan, verb, vtrans
廃止 haiši abolition, repealsuru
笑止 šouši laughable, ridiculous, pitiful, contemptible, absurditymix
立入禁止 tačiirikinši no entrymix
駐車禁止 čuušakinši No Parkingmix
痛み止め itamidome pain killerbyouki
禁止 kinši prohibitionjlpt3, leda1
発売禁止 hacubaikinši prohibition of salemix
止む jamu to cease/to stop/to be over/(P)godan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
止まる tomaru to come to a haltgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
止める jameru to stopichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
泣き止む nakijamu to stop crying, to cry oneself outgodan, verb
止める tomeru to stop somethingichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
しばらくここに車を止めさせていただけませんか。 šibaraku koko ni kuruma wo tomesasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu na chvíli zaparkovat auto?mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
暖房を止める。 danbou wo tomeru. Vypnout topení.mix
branch, support, sustain
支
Readings:
ši, sasa.eru, cuka.eru, ka.u, šin'jou, džuumata
Main radical: 支 (65) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15193
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
支える sasaeru (1)to support, to prop, to sustain, to underlay, to hold up, (2)to hold at bay, to stem, to check; to be blocked, to choke, to be obstructed, to feel a pressure on one's chest; to be blocked, to cho ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
支店 šiten branch officeshigoto
支出 šišucu expenditure, expensessuru
支障 šišou obstacle, hindrance, impediment, difficultymix
支払い šiharai paymentmix
支度 šitaku preparation, arrangementssuru
支柱 šičuu prop, brace, fulcrummix
支配 šihai rule, control, directionsuru
支援 šien support, backing, aid, assistancesuru
支持 šidži support, maintenancesuru
支度する šitakusuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
支流 širjuu tributary, branchmix
あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni šihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
one-sided, leaf, sheet
片
Readings:
hen, kata-, kata
Main radical: 片 (91) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19026
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
後片付け atokatadzuke úklid (po večírku apod.)leda1
片付く katadzuku (1)to be put in order, to be put to rights, (2)to be disposed of, to be solved, (3)to be finished, (4)to be married (off) godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
片積雲 hensekiun fractocumulustenki
片乱雲 henran'un fractonimbustenki
片層雲 hensouun fractostratustenki
破片 hahen fragment, splinter, broken piecemix
片仮名 katakana katakanabunpou, jlpt5
片目 katame one eye; (uk) (sens) blindness in one eye, having one eye much bigger than the other, someone blind in one eye, someone with one eye much bigger than the othermix
片足 kataaši one leg, one-leggedmix
片道券 katamičiken one way ticketryokou
片道 katamiči one-way (trip)ryokou
片言 katakoto (1)brief remark, few words, (2)one side (e.g. of an argument), ex-parte statement bunpou
雪片 seppen snowflakeshizen
片付け katadzuke tidying, disposaljlpt3
片付ける katadzukeru to tidy upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heja wo katadzuketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
gone, past, quit, leave, elapse, eliminate, divorce
去
Readings:
kjo, ko, sa.ru, -sa.ru, i
Main radical: 厶 (28) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13678
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
過去 kako (1)the past, bygone days, the previous, (2)a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret), one's past, (3)(ling) past (tense), preterit, preterite, (4)(Buddh) previous life toki
過去形 kakokei (ling) past tensebunpou
死去 šikjo deathleda1, suru
消去 šoukjo elimination, erasure, dying out, clearing, purge, melting awaysuru
去年 kjonen last yearjlpt5, leda1, toki
辞去 džikjo leaving, quitting, retiringsuru
消え去る kiesaru to disappear, to vanishgodan, verb
鷹は羽を広げて、去った。 taka ha hane wo hirogete,satta. Jestřáb roztáhl křídla a odletěl.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kjonen no juušou či-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
sweet, coax, pamper, be content, sugary
甘
Readings:
kan, ama.i, ama.eru, ama.jakasu, uma.i, kamo
Main radical: 甘 (99) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13381
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
甘える amaeru (1)to behave like a spoiled child, to behave like a spoilt child, to fawn on, (2)to depend and presume upon another's benevolence ichidan, verb, vintrans
甘味所 kanmidokoro cafe featuring Japanese-style sweets; cafe featuring Japanese-style sweetsryouri
甘皮 amakawa cuticlehito
甘草 kanzou liquoriceryouri, shokubutsu
甘い amai sweetadj, jlpt5
甘美 kanbi sweet (e.g. fruit, melody, dream), lusciousmix
甘夢 kanmu sweet (pleasant) dreamsmix
甘味 amami sweetness, sugary tastemix
outside
外
Readings:
gai, ge, soto, hoka, hazu.su, hazu.reru, to-, ui, ke, fuka
Main radical: 夕 (36) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13104
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
外の hokano jiný, ostatníleda1
外す hazusu vyjmout, sundat, uvolnitgodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
外れる hazureru odchýlit se, rozepnout se, vysmeknout seichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
場外 džougai vně, mimo (dané místo)leda1
外見 gaiken vnější vzhledleda1
海外 kaigai zámoří, cizinaleda1, ryokou
外出する gaišucusuru vyjít si, jít venleda1, suru, verb
町外れ mačihazure předměstí, periferieleda1
例外 reigai výjimkajlpt3, leda1
課外の kagaino mimoškolníleda1
外来 gairai (1)(abbr) external origin, imported, (2)outpatient mix
外貨 gaika (1)foreign currency, foreign money, foreign exchange, (2)foreign goods, imported goods mix
外伝 gaiden (1)supplementary biography, (2)anecdote, side story, spin-off mix
外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
課外授業 kagaidžugjou after-class activitiesgakkou
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
外観 gaikan appearance, exterior, facademix
脳外科医 nougekai brain surgeonshigoto
外交 gaikou diplomacyseiji
外交官 gaikoukan diplomatseiji
期待外れの kataihazureno disappointingadj
外食 gaišoku eating outsuru
村外れ murahazure edge of town/outskirts of a villageleda1
除外 džogai exception, exclusionsuru
外力 gairjoku external forcemix
課外活動 kagaikacudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
外交的な gaikoutekina extrovertadj, emo
外局 gaikjoku forcemath
外国 gaikoku foreign countryjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
外国人 gaikokudžin foreignerjlpt5
号外 gougai newspaper extra/(P)leda1
soto other place, the restjlpt5, leda1
hoka other place, the restjlpt5
州外 šuugai out-of-statemix
屋外 okugai outdoors, alfrescomix
外出 gaišucu; sotode outing, trip, going out; (n,vs) outing, trip, going outsuru
域外 ikigai outside the areamix
外界 gaikai physical world, the externals; physical world, the externalsmix
外聞 gaibun reputation, respectability, honour, honormix
郊外 kougai suburbsjlpt4
外科 geka surgical departmentbyouki
意外 igai unexpectedmix
意外な igai na unexpected, surprisingjlpt3
案外 angai unexpectedlyjlpt3
言外 gengai unexpressed, implied, implicitmix
以外 igai with the exception ofjlpt4
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotodzuke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon šiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
ボタンが外れる。 botan ga hazureru. Rozepnout knoflík.mix
それがリストから外れました。 sore ga risuto kara hazuremašita. Vyjmulo se to ze seznamu.mix
それをリストから外して下さい。 sore wo risuto kara hazušite kudasai. Vyjměte to ze seznamu.mix
彼女はブラウスのボタンを外した。 kanodžo ha burausu no botan wo hazušita. Rozepla si knoflíky u blůzky.fuku
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kidži nijoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokudžin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
あなたのこと以外は考えられない。 anata no koto igai ha kangae rarenai. Nedokážu myslet na nic jiného než na tebe.ai
add, addition, increase, join, include, Canada
加
Readings:
ka, kuwa.eru, kuwa.waru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12867
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
加法 kahou sčítánímath
加える kuwaeru přidat, připojit, rozšířitmix
加わる kuwawaru přidat se, připojit se, zúčastnit severb
無添加 mutenka bez přísadmix
いい加減 iikagen (1)(uk) irresponsible, perfunctory, careless, (2)lukewarm, half-baked, halfhearted, vague, (3)reasonable, moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders), (adv) (4)considerably, quite, rather, pretty mix
加減 kagen (1)addition and subtraction, (2)allowance for, (3)degree, extent, measure, (4)condition, state of health, (5)seasoning, flavor, flavour, moderation, adjustment, (6)influence (of the weather), (7 mix
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
加え算 kuwaezan additionmath
添加物 tenkabucu addition, additive, appendix; addition, additive, appendixmix
添加 tenka addition, annexingsuru
追加 cuika addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendixsuru
加害者 kagaiša assailant, perpetrator, wrong-doer, aggressormix
加奈陀 kanada Canadanamae
加熱 kanecu heating, application of heatsuru
増加 zouka increase, increment, additionsuru
加工 kakou manufacturing, processing, treatment, machiningsuru
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
参加者 sankaša participant, entrantmix
参加 sanka participationjlpt3, suru
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
付け加える cukekuwaeru to add one thing to anotherichidan, verb, vtrans
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa kacudou ni sanka šitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
center, middle
央
Readings:
ou, akira, e, o, sato, čika, teru, naka, hisa, hiro, ja
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12667
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中央 čuuou středleda1
震央 šin'ou epicentre (of an earthquake), epicentertenki
中央駅 čuuoueki main stationmix
eternity, long, lengthy
永
Readings:
ei, naga.i, e, to, nori, hisa, hisaši
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12618
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
永久 eikjuu (1)eternity, perpetuity, immortality, (2)Eikyuu era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3); (3)eternity, perpetuity, immortality; (4)eternity, perpetuity, immortality toki
永遠 eien eternitymix
永久機関 eikjuukikan perpetual motionmix
right
右
Readings:
u, juu, migi, aki, suke
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12582
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
右側 migigawa pravá stranaleda1
右手 migite pravá rukahito, leda1
右回り migimawari otáčející se dopravaleda1
右岸 ugan pravý břehleda1, shizen
右折 usecu odbočení dopravaleda1
右左 migihidari vpravo a vlevoleda1
左右 sajuu nalevo i napravoleda1
右翼 ujoku (1)right-wing, (n) (2)right field (e.g. in sport), right flank, right wing mix
右手の法則 migitenohousoku (Fleming's) right-hand rulemix
右側極限 migigawakjokugen limit from rightmath
migi right hand sidejlpt5, mix
右を向いてください。 migi wo muite kudasai. Obraťte se napravo.mix
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 cukue wo migigawa ni josete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremašita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 haši wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
jewel, ball
玉
Readings:
gjoku, tama, tama-, -dama, ou, dan
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13900
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
シャボン玉 šabondama mýdlová bublinaleda1
水玉 mizutama kapka vodyleda1
水玉模様 mizutamamojou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
玉乗り tamanori chůze po míčileda1
お年玉 otošidama novoroční dárek, novoroční koledaleda1
目玉 medama (1)eyeball, (2)(abbr) special feature, centerpiece, showpiece, drawcard, (3)special program, loss leader hito, leda1
玉露 gjokuro (1)high-quality green tea, (2)(orig. meaning) jewel-like dewdrop mix
金玉 kintama (col) testiclesmix
100円玉 hjakuendama 100 yen coinmix
tama ballleda1
緑玉石 rjokugjokuseki emeraldkagaku
胆玉 kimodama guts, pluck, nerve, spiritemo
宝玉 hougjoku jewelmix
玉將 tama šou King (lower ranked player or challenger)Shogi
玉じゃくし tamadžakuši ladleryouri
玉葱 tamanegi onionleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
玉ねぎ tamanegi onion (edible plant, Allium cepa)mix
埼玉県 saitamaken Saitama prefecture (Kantou area)namae
目玉焼き medamajaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
玉座 gjokuza thronemix
豊玉姫 tojotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
八尺瓊曲玉 jasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
八坂瓊曲玉 jasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
elder brother, big brother
兄
Readings:
kei, kjou, ani, e, se, joši
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14139
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
父兄 fukei rodičekazoku, leda1
父兄会 fukeikai rodičovské sdruženígakkou, leda1
兄嫁 anijome manželka staršího bratrakazoku, leda1
兄弟子 anideši starší učedník, stoupenecleda1
お兄さん oniisan (honorable) older brotherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
ani (humble) older brotherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
従兄 itoko (uk) male cousin; (uk) male cousinmix
兄弟姉妹 kjoudaišimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix
兄弟 kjoudai siblingsjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
兄は身長が高い。 ani ha šinčou ga takai. Můj starší bratr je vysoký.mix
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kjoodaidejokukisotta anglicky
hole, aperture, slit, cave, den
穴
Readings:
kecu, ana, kena, šiši, na
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14186
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
ana (1)hole, (2)deficit, shortage, missing person (in a team, meeting, etc.), (3)vacancy, opening, (4)flaw, (5)profitable place (or item, etc.) not well known by others, (6)upset victory (with a lar jlpt3
穴熊 anaguma badgerdoubutsu
洞穴 horaana caveshizen
毛穴 keana porehito
アリババは恐る恐る原穴の中に入っていきました。 aribaba ha osoru osoru haraana no naka ni haitte ikimašita. Alibaba bojácně vstoupil do jeskyně.mix
靴の底に穴がある。 kucu no soko ni ana ga aru. Na spodu ponožky mám díru.mix
穴を新聞で詰める anawošinbundecumeru anglicky
tag, paper money, counter for bonds, placard, bid
札
Readings:
sacu, fuda, sat
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15141
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千円札 sen'ensacu tisícijenová bankovkaleda1
お札 osacu bill, note (currency)mix
sacu (1)token, label, (2)ticket, card, (3)charm, talisman mix
札幌 sapporo Sapporo (city)mix
改札口 kaisacuguči ticket gateryokou
一万円札を壊してください ičiman'ensacuwokowašitekudasai anglicky
tome, counter for books, volume
冊
Readings:
sacu, saku, fumi
Main radical: 冂 (13) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14973
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冊子 satši brožuraleda1
別冊 bessacu zvláštní číslo, zvláštní vydáníleda1
分冊 bunsacu jeden svazek (z více svazků), jeden díl leda1
~冊 ~sacu counter for volumes, copiescounter, jlpt5
left
左
Readings:
sa, ša, hidari, so
Main radical: 工 (48) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 14904
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
左側 hidarigawa levá stranaleda1
左向き hidarimuki obrácený (směřující) dolevaleda1
左折 sasecu odbočení dolevaleda1
右左 migihidari vpravo a vlevoleda1
左右 sajuu nalevo i napravoleda1
左手 hidarite levá rukahito, leda1
左手の法則 hidaritenohousoku (Fleming's) left-hand rulemix
左様なら sajounara (uk) good-byekaiwa
極左 kjokusa extreme left, ultraleftmix
左岸 sagan left bankleda1, shizen
hidari left hand sidejlpt5
左辺 sahen left side (of an equation)math
左利き hidarikiki left-handedness, sake drinker, left-handermix
左側極限 hidarigawa kjokugen limit from leftmath
トラックは急に左へ曲がった。 torakku ha kjuu ni hidari he magatta. Náklaďák najednou zahnul doleva.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 wataši ha šašin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo haširu. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
crowded, mixture, in bulk, included, (kokuji)
込
Readings:
-ko.mu, ko.mu, ko.mi, -ko.mi, ko.meru, komi, gome
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14718
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
踏み込む fumikomu (1)to step into (e.g. someone else's territory), to break into, to raid, (2)to come to grips with, to get to the core of godan, verb
申し込み moušikomi applicationmix
申し込む moušikomu apply forgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
込む komu be crowdedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
取り込み中 torikomičuu in the middle of something, busymix
煮込む nikomu to cook together, to boil wellgodan, verb, vintrans
込める komeru to include, to put intoichidan, verb, vtrans
取り込む torikomu to take in, to capture (e.g. image), to introduce, to be busy, to adopt (e.g. behavior)godan, verb
道路が込んでいる。 douro ga kondeiru. Silnice je nacpaná.mix
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 wataši ha sono šougakukin wo moušikomu cumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
number, nickname, item, title, pseudonym, name, call
号
Readings:
gou, sake.bu, jobina
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14694
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赤信号 akašingou červená na semaforuleda1
gou (1)number/edition/make/model/issue/part of that group/ (2)sobriquet/pen-name/(P) leda1, math
暗号 angou code/password/cipher/(P)adj, leda1
号泣 goukjuu crying aloud, lamentation, wailingsuru
青信号 aošingou green lightmix
年号 nengou name of an era/year number/(P)leda1
マイナス記号 mainasukigou negative signmath
号外 gougai newspaper extra/(P)leda1
番号 bangou number/series of digits/(P)jlpt5, leda1
号令 gourei order/commandleda1, suru
暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
プラス記号 purasukigou positive signmath
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
記号 kigou symbol/code/sign/notation/(P)adj, leda1
信号 šingou traffic lights/signal/semaphore/(P)leda1, suru
信号機 šingouki traffic signaldenki
wide, broad, spacious
広
Readings:
kou, hiro.i, hiro.maru, hiro.meru, hiro.garu, hiro.geru
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14637
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広まる hiromaru šířit se, rozšířit segodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
広める hiromeru šířit (něco), rozšiřovat (něco)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
広がる hirogaru šířit se, rozprostírat segodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
広げる hirogeru rozprostřít (látku), roztáhnout (křídla, ruce), rozšířit (území)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
広大(な) koudai(na) rozlehlý, nekonečnýadj, leda1
広告 koukoku inzerát, vývěska, oznámeníjlpt3, leda1
広間 hiroma halaleda1, uchi
大広間 oohiroma banquet or reception hallmix
背広 sebiro business suitfuku, jlpt5
幅広い habahiroi extensive, wide, broadadj
広島 hirošima Hiroshima (city)leda1, namae
広島県 hirošimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
広場 hiroba squareleda1
広い hiroi wideadj, jlpt5, leda1
広域 kouiki wide areamix
広義 kougi wide sense, broader applicationbunpou
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubucu ga mazatteimašita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
彼女はテーブルの上にクロスを広げた。 kanodžo ha te-buru no ue ni kurosu wo hirogeta. Rozprostřela látku na stůl.mix
鷹は羽を広げて、去った。 taka ha hane wo hirogete,satta. Jestřáb roztáhl křídla a odletěl.mix
山の麓には町が広がっている。 jama no fumoto niha mači ga hirogatteiru. Město se rozkládá na úpatí hory.mix
病気は広がっています。 bjouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix
そのニュースは日本中に広まった。 sono nju-su ha nihondžuu ni hiromatta. Ta zpráva se rozšířila po celém Japonsku.mix
あの人は噂を広めた。 ano hito ha uwasa wo hirometa. Tamten člověk roznesl drby.mix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hirošima he hikkoši šita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehašinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
achievement, merits, success, honor, credit
功
Readings:
kou, ku, isao, isa, kacu, kunu, guu, koto, cutomu, toši, nori, joši
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14457
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大成功 daiseikou velký úspěchleda1
功績 kouseki achievements, merit, meritorious service, meritorious deedmix
成功 seikou success, hitjlpt3, mix
実験に成功する。 džikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix
実験は大成功でした。 džikken ha daiseikou dešita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix
old
古
Readings:
ko, furu.i, furu-, -furu.su, fuju
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14405
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古寺 kodži starý chrám, starodávný chrámkami, leda1
太古 taiko starověk, pravěkleda1, toki
使い古す cukaifurusu opotřebovat (nošením)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
古本屋 furuhon'ja antikvariátleda1
古新聞 furušinbun staré novinyleda1
古雑誌 furuzatši staré časopisyleda1
中古車 čuukoša ojeté auto, auto z druhé rukyleda1
古手 furute veteránleda1
古文 kobun ancient writing, classical literature; ancient writing, classical literaturegakkou
古代 kodai antiquitytoki
考古学 koukogaku archaeology, archeologymix
考古学者 koukogakuša archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
古来 korai from time immemorial, ancient, time-honoured, time-honoredtoki
古里 furusato home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)leda1
久延毘古 kuebiko Kuebiko, god of knowledge, studies and agriculture.kami
名古屋 nagoja Nagoya (city)mix
古い furui old (not person), ancient, staleadj, jlpt5, leda1
古典 koten old book, classics, classicmix
古風 kofuu old customs/old style/(P)adj, leda1
古曲 kokjoku old musicongaku
古老 korou old people, seniors, elders, old-timermix
古事記 kodžiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
少名毘古那 sukunabikona Sukuna Biko Na, small deity of medicine and rainkami
古墳時代 kofundžidai Tumulus period (of Japanese history)mix
by means of, because, in view of, compared with
以
Readings:
i, mot.te, moči
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12362
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以来 irai od (určité doby)leda1, toki
開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru
以下 ika ~ or less than,not more thanjlpt4, leda1
以前 izen ago, since, before, previoustoki
以上 idžou more than, overjlpt4, leda1
以降 ikou on and after, as from, hereafter, thereafter, sincemix
以外 igai with the exception ofjlpt4
以内 inai withinjlpt4
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
あなたのこと以外は考えられない。 anata no koto igai ha kangae rarenai. Nedokážu myslet na nic jiného než na tebe.ai
以上です。 idžoudesu. This is all.mix
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