kla_ra

Date and time of registration: 2022-03-11 12:21:33
Number of learnt characters: 650
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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practice, gloss, train, drill, polish, refine
練
Readings:
ren, ne.ru, ne.ri, neri
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 练 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20093
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
射撃練習場 šagekirenšuuba střelnicemix
練る neru (1)to knead, to work over, (2)to polish up (e.g. a plan), (3)to drill, to train godan, verb, vtrans
修練 šuuren culture, training, drill, practice, practisesuru
洗練された senren sareta polish, refinementall
洗練 senren polish, refinementsuru
練習 renšuu practicejlpt5
訓練 kunren practice, practise, trainingsuru
熟練した džukurenšita proficientadj
試練 širen test, trial, probation, ordeal, tribulationmix
quiet
静
Readings:
sei, džou, šizu-, šizu.ka, šizu.maru, šizu.meru, šidzu
Main radical: 青 (174) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16453
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静止 seiši zklidnění, spočinutíleda1
平静な heisei na klidný, pokojnýmix
冷静 reisei calmadj, mix
静寂な seidžakuna peacefuladj
静か šizuka quietjlpt5
静かな šizukana quietadj
静岡 šizuoka Shizuoka (city)namae
静岡県 šizuokaken Shizuoka prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
静けさ šizukesa stillness/silence/hush/calm/serenity/(P)mix
静脈 džoumjaku veinhito
静かできれいな女の人です。 šizuka de kirei na onna no hito desu. Je to tichá a hezká žena.hito
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 wataši no ie ha hakaba nojouni šizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
read
読
Readings:
doku, toku, tou, jo.mu, -jo.mi, jomi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17993
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朗読 roudoku předčítání, recitaceleda1
読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
拝読 haidoku (hum) (pol) readingsuru
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
音読み on'jomi chinese reading of the characterleda1
読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
読了 dokurjou finish readingsuru
訓読み kun'jomi japanese reading of characterleda1
読者 dokuša reader/(P)leda1
読書 dokušo readingjlpt3, leda1
音読 ondoku reading aloudleda1
黙読 mokudoku reading silentlysuru
読む jomu to readgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
月読の命 cukujominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
読み方 jomikata way of reading, how to readleda1
この本を読んだら、寝ます。 kono hon wo jondara,nemasu. Až tu knihu přečtu, půjdu spát.mix
読みやすいです。 jomijasui desu. Je to lehké na přečtení.mix
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kandži no jomikata wo ošiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
本を読んでしまいたい。 hon wo jonde šimaitai. Chci dočíst knížku.mix
趣味は読書です。 šumi ha dokušo desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix
読み方を教えてもらえませんか。 jomikata wo ošiete moraemasenka. Could you tell me how to read it?mix
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo jomi nagara wataši ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
silver
銀
Readings:
gin, širogane, un, kana, kane
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 银 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13924
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
銀河 ginga galaxie, Mléčná dráhamix
日銀 ničigin (abbr) Bank of Japan, BOJ, BoJmix
国立銀行 kokuricuginkou a national bankmix
軽銀 keigin aluminium, aluminumkagaku
銀行 ginkou Bankjlpt5
銀行預金 ginkoujokin bank depositmix
銀行員 ginkouin bank employeeshigoto
銀行融資 ginkoujuuši bank loanmix
銀行家 ginkouka bankershigoto
血液銀行 kecuekiginkou blood bankmix
金銀 kingin gold and silverkagaku
水銀 suigin mercurymix
成銀 narigin Promoted silver generalShogi
純銀 džungin pure silverkagaku
gin silverkagaku
銀狐 gingicune silver foxdoubutsu
銀将 ginšou Silver generalShogi
銀牌 ginpai silver medalmix
銀メダル ginmedaru silver medalmix
銀山 ginzan silver minemix
銀器 ginki silver utensilsmix
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemoči desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 haši wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo čokin suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 činmokuhakin'juubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
language, speech, word
語
Readings:
go, kata.ru, kata.rau
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 语 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14444
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非言語 hi gengo neverbálnímix
熟語 džukugo (1)(ling) kanji compound, (2)idiom, idiomatic phrase mix
口語 kougo (1)spoken language, (2)literary style based on (modern) spoken language bunpou
指輪物語 jubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
直接目的語 čokusecumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
謙譲語 kendžougo (ling) humble language (e.g. itadaku)bunpou
慣用語 kan'jougo (ling) idiombunpou
言語学者 gengogakuša (ling) linguistbunpou
語意 goi (ling) meaning of a wordbunpou
修飾語 šuušokugo (ling) modifiermix
客語 kakugo (ling) objectbunpou
接頭語 settougo (ling) prefixmix
類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
語幹 gokan (ling) stem, root of a wordbunpou
主語 šugo (ling) subjectmix
畳語 džougo (ling) syllable repetition (indicating plurals)bunpou
語彙 goi (ling) vocabulary, lexicon, lexis, terminologymix
略語 rjakugo abbreviation, acronymmix
流行語 rjuukougo buzzword, vogue word, popular phrase, word (phrase) in fashion or on everybody's lipsmix
タメ語 tamego casual languagebunpou
俗語 zokugo colloquialism, colloquial languagebunpou
共通語 kjoucuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
結語 kecugo conclusion, concluding remarksmix
チェコ語 čekogo Czech languagemix
死語 šigo dead language, obsolete wordmix
猥語 waigo dirty wordmix
語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
語呂の良さ goronojosa euphonymix
語族 gozoku family of languagesmix
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
フランス語 furansugo French languagemix
敬語 keigo honorific, term of respectbunpou
日本語 nihongo japanesemix
国語 kokugo Japanesegakkou, leda1
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
機能語 kinougo keywordmix
~語 ~go languagejlpt5
言語 gengo languagebunpou, leda1
語学 gogaku language studybunpou, gakkou
言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1
恋物語 koimonogatari love storymix
語の意味 gonoimi meaning of a wordmix
母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語 bogo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語話者 bogowaša native speakermix
擬声語 giseigo onomatopeonoma
丁寧語 teineigo polite languagebunpou
スロバキア語 surobakiago Slovakian (language), Slovakmix
標準語 hjoudžungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
物語 monogatari tale, storymix
語る kataru talk, tellgodan, verb, vtrans
術語 džucugo technical term, terminology, nomenclaturemix
用語 jougo termmath
論語 rongo the Analects of Confucius - one of the Four Booksmix
英語 eigo the English languagegakkou, jlpt5
源氏物語 gendžimonogatari the Tale of the Genjinamae
物語る monogataru to tell, to indicategodan, verb, vtrans
語源 gogen word root, word derivation, etymologymix
単語 tango word, vocabularybunpou, mix
この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix
日本語が上手になってから、日本に住んでみたいです。 nihongo ga džouzu ni natte kara,nihon ni sunde mitai desu. Až budu umět dobře japonsky, chtěl bych zkusit žít v Japonsku.mix
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara čekogo ni jakušimašita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
私はチェコ語の力が伸びました。 wataši ha čekogo no čikara ga nobimašita. Zlepšil jsem si češtinu.mix
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanašita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
私に日本語を教えてくれる? wataši ni nihongo wo ošiete kureru? Budeš mě učit japonsky?mix
日本にいるのに日本語が全然分かりません。 nihon ni iru noni nihongo ga zenzen wakarimasen. I don't understand Japanese at all in spite that I live in Japan.mix
guess, presume, surmise, judge, understand
察
Readings:
sacu
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant: 詧 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15137
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
警察犬 keisacuken policejní pesdoubutsu, leda1
査察 sasacu inspection (for compliance), investigation (tax, etc.)seiji, suru
診察 šinsacu medical examinationsuru
観察 kansacu observation, surveysuru
警察 keisacu policejlpt3, jlpt4
警察署 keisacušo police stationmix
警察官 keisacukan policemen, policeman, police officermix
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 džitenša wo nusumareta no de,keisacu wo todokemašita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
calculate, divining, number, abacus, probability
算
Readings:
san, soro
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 祘 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15163
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
電子式宅上計算機 denši šikitaku džoukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
関係演算子 kankeienzanši (comp) relational operatormath
算盤 soroban abacusmix
足し算 tašizan additionmath
加え算 kuwaezan additionmath
算術平均 sandžucuheikin arithmetic meanmath
均衡予算 kinkoujosan balanced budgetmix
予算削減 josansakugen budget cutsuru
計算 keizan computationjlpt3, math
電子計算機 denšikeisanki computerdenki
算段 sandan contriving, managing, raising (money)suru
可算集合 kasanšuugou countable setmath
割算 warizan divisionmath
割り算 warizan divisionjlpt3, math
予算 josan estimate/budgetadj, leda1, suru
算数 sansuu mathgakkou, math
掛算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算表 kakezanhjou multiplication tablemath
数値計算 suučikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
引き算 hikizan subtractionjlpt3, math
算える kazoeru to count, to enumerateichidan, verb, vtrans
験算 kenzan verification of accounts, checking figures, arithmetic checksuru
私は計算が苦手です。 wataši ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 rjokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan šinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando jari naošite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
予算を減らす。 josan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
コンピュータでした計算。 konpju-ta de šita keizan. Computer computation.math
species, kind, class, variety, seed
種
Readings:
šu, tane, -gusa, oi, kusa, ta, ho
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Simplified: 种 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15471
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
šu (1)kind, variety, (2)(biological) species, (3)(abbr) (logical) species mix
種類 šurui (1)variety, kind, type, category, (ctr) (2)counter for different sorts of things jlpt3, mix
種類別 šuruibecu classificationmix
種類別名称 šuruibecu meišou product namemix
種馬 taneuma stalliondoubutsu
種々 šudžu variety; varietymix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na šurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
形容詞には2種類ある。 keijouši ni ha 2šurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
種類が多い。 šurui ga ooi. Druhů je mnoho.mix
種類が少ない。 šurui ga sukunai. Druhů je málo.mix
種類が豊富だ。 šurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
rumor, opinion, theory
説
Readings:
secu, zei, to.ku, satoši, toki
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 说 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 說 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16482
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
説明書 secumeišo (printed) instructionsmix
変説 hensecu change of opinionsuru
陰謀説 inbousecu conspiracy theorymix
縷説 rusecu detailed explanationsuru
探偵小説 tanteišousecu detective storymix
遊説 juuzei election tour, election campaign, stumpingsuru
説明 secumei explanationjlpt4, leda1
解説 kaisecu explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidationsuru
図説 zusecu illustration, diagrammix
力説 rikisecu insistence, (major) emphasis, stresssuru
小説 šousecu noveljlpt4, leda1
小説家 šousecuka novelist, fiction writermix
自説 džisecu one's personal opinionmix
逆説 gjakusecu paradoxmix
逆説的 gjakusecuteki paradoxicalmix
私説 šisecu personal opinionmix
説得 settoku persuasionsuru
少女小説 šoudžošousecu story for young girlsmix
学説 gakusecu theorymix
説く toku to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuadegodan, verb
伝説 densecu tradition, legend, folkloremix
実説 džissecu true storymix
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadašii kadouka secumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 wataši ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo secumei šite agemašita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo secumeišite kuremašita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni džibun no šousecu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konošousecuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
fishing, fishery
漁
Readings:
gjo, rjou, asa.ru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 渔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13689
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
漁師 rjouši fishermanjlpt3, shigoto
漁業 gjogjou fishing (industry)mix
漁船 gjosen fishing boatmix
漁港 gjokou fishing harbour, fishing harbormix
漁村 gjoson fishing village/(P)leda1
漁労 gjorou fishing, fisherymix
禁漁 kingjo prohibition of fishingmix
鮭漁 sakerjou salmon fishingmix
chirp, cry, bark, sound, ring, echo, honk
鳴
Readings:
mei, na.ku, na.ru, na.rasu, nari, naru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Simplified: 鸣 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19524
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
鳴く naku bark, purr, chirp, make sound (animal)doubutsu, jlpt5
耳鳴り miminari buzzing in the ears, tinnitusbyouki
烏鳴き karasunaki cry of the crowmix
鳴戸 naruto maelstrom, vírtenki
海鳴り uminari rumbling of the seamix
嬉しい悲鳴 urešiihimei shriek of delight, cry of joymix
悲鳴 himei shriek, screamsuru
鳴門 naruto steamed fish-paste cake, sliced to decorate soup (type of kamaboko)mix
鳴らす narasu to ring, to sound, to chime, to beat, to snort (nose)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
鳴る naru to soundgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
鼠鳴き nezuminaki whistling of a prostitute (to attract customers)baka, suru
Esq., way, manner, situation, polite suffix
様
Readings:
jou, šou, sama, san
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19789
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お日様 ohisama sluníčko (dětská řeč)mix
様子 jousu podmínky, situace, stav věcímix
水玉模様 mizutamamojou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
ご馳走様 gočisousama pohoštění, říká se po jídlemix
模様 mojou (1)pattern, figure, design, (2)state, condition, (3)conjecture of the current situation, the way it seems, (4)model, pattern, example, (5)(after a noun) indicates that that noun seems likely (e.g mix
仕様 šijou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い šouganai; šijouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
生き様 ikizama (sens) form of existence, way of lifemix
貴様 kisama (sens) youmix
和様 wajou (traditional) Japanese stylemix
左様なら sajounara (uk) good-byekaiwa
この様に konojouni (uk) in this manner, in this way, like thismix
新品同様 šinpindoujou as good as newmix
多様化 tajouka diversificationsuru
皆様 minasama everyonemix
花模様 hanamojou floral patternjlpt3
神様 kamisama God/(P)kami, leda1
地獄の様な džigokunojouna hellishadj
同様 doujou identical, equal to, same (kind), like, similaritymix
逆様 sakasama inversion, upside downmix
王様 ousama kingleda1
下様 šimozama lower classes, common peoplemix
お母様 okaasama motherkazoku
~様 ~sama Mr., Mrs., Miss.jlpt4
文様 mon'jou pattern, designmix
見様 mijou point of view, way of seeingmix
聖人の様な seidžinnojouna saintlyadj
雨模様 amemojou signs of rain/threat of rainleda1
お姫様 ohimesama spoiled girl, hothouse flower, princessmix
様式 joušiki style, form, patternmix
様々 samazama varied, variousjlpt3, mix
様々な samazamana variousjlpt3
王様の王冠です。 ousama no oukan desu. To je královská korunamix
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga šizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
雪の様に白い。 juki no jouni široi. White as snow.mix
hear, ask, listen
聞
Readings:
bun, mon, ki.ku, ki.koeru
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 闻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19001
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
古新聞 furušinbun staré novinyleda1
伝聞 denbun pověst, fámaleda1
立ち聞きする tačigikisuru naslouchat, vyslechnoutleda1
聞き取り kikitori náslech, poslechleda1
聞き分ける kikiwakeru rozlišit poslechemichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
人聞き hitogiki reputace, odezvaleda1
聞き手 kikite (1)hearer, listener, audience, (2)interviewer, questioner mix
聞き覚え kikioboe (1)learning by ear, (2)memory of having heard something before gakkou
新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
聞こえる kikoeru audible, can hearichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vintrans
凶聞 kjoubun bad newsmix
側聞 sokubun casually hearing, hearing casuallysuru
立ち聞き tačigiki eavesdroppingsuru
盗み聞き nusumigiki eavesdropping, tappingsuru
令聞 reibun good reputation, famemix
聞き伝え kikicutae hearsaymix
艶聞 enbun love affair, romance, one's love storyai
新聞 šinbun newspaperjlpt5, leda1
新聞社 šinbunša newspaper officejlpt4
新聞記事 šinbunkidži newspaper story (article, account)mix
新聞紙 šinbunši newsprint, newspapermix
名聞 meibun reputationmix
外聞 gaibun reputation, respectability, honour, honormix
醜聞 šuubun scandalmix
学校新聞 gakkoušinbun school papermix
内聞 naibun secret, private (information)mix
お聞き頂く okikiitadaku to ask (politely)godan, verb
聞く kiku to hear, to listen, to askgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
聞き違う kikičigau to misheargodan, verb
漏れ聞く morekiku to overheargodan, verb, vtrans
聞かなくてもいいです。 kikanakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš (to) poslouchat.mix
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
「どこへ行きますか」と優しい声で聞きました。 「doko he ikimasu ka」 to jasašii koe de kikimašita. Kam jdeš, zeptal se milým hlasem.akazukinchan
「おばあちゃんはどこに住んでいますか」と狼が聞きました。 「obaačan ha doko ni sundeimasuka」 to ookami ga kikimašita. Kde babička bydlí, zeptal se vlk.akazukinchan
「だれですか」と狼が前よりもっと優しい声で聞きました。 「daredesuka」 to ookami ga mae jori motto jasašii koe de kikimašita. Kdo je to, zeptal se vlk ještě milejším hlasem než předtím.akazukinchan
「どうしてそんなに大きい耳があるの?」と聞きました。 「doušite sonna ni ookii mimi ga aru no?」 to kikimašita. Proč máš tak velké uši, zeptala se.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinčan wo joku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ičidžikango,rjouši ha kindžo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimašita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
先生は学生にテープを聞かさせました。 sensei ha gakusei ni te-pu wo kikasasemašita. Učitel nechal studenty poslouchat nahrávku.mix
何でも聞いていいよ。 nandemo kiite ii jo. Zeptej se mě, na co chceš.mix
穴を新聞で詰める anawošinbundecumeru anglicky
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehašinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
あなたとは口も聞たくないの。 anata to ha kuči mo kikitakunai no. I don't want to hear another word out of you.mix
百聞は一見にしかず hjakubunhaikkennišikazu seeing is believing, one eye-witness is better than many hearsays, a picture is worth a thousand wordskaiwa
curriculum, continuation, passage of time
歴
Readings:
reki, rekki
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals: 广
Z variant: 歷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20082
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
学歴をつける。 gakureki wocukeru. Dát vzdělání.mix
学歴 gakureki academic backgroundjlpt3
逮捕歴 taihoreki criminal recordmix
歴然と rekizen to evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
歴然 rekizen evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
歴史 rekiši historygakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
履歴 rireki personal history, background, career, log, recordmix
経歴 keireki personal history, careersuru
履歴書 rirekišo personal history, curriculum vitae, resumeshigoto
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,džicurjoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo cukesasetai to omou oja ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
私は学歴が高い。 wataši ha gakureki ga takai. Mám vysoké vzdělání.mix
彼は学歴が低い。 kareha gakureki ga hikui. Má nízké vzdělání.mix
私は歴史に興味がない。 wataši ha rekiši ni kjoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 wataši ha rekiši ni kjoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix
national flag, banner, standard
旗
Readings:
ki, hata
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13434
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hata flagmix
海賊旗 kaizokuki pirate flagmix
旗手 kišu standard-bearermix
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
nose, snout
鼻
Readings:
bi, hana
Main radical: 鼻 (209) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18721
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
耳鼻科 džibika ušní a nosní odděleníbyouki, leda1
鼻柱 hanabašira bridgehito
鼻づら hanadzura muzzledoubutsu
鼻炎 bien nasal inflammationmix
鼻水 hanamizu nasal mucus, dripping nosebyouki
鼻声 hanagoe nasal voice; nasal voicemix
hana nosehito, jlpt3, jlpt5
鼻血 hanadži nosebleed/(P)leda1
鼻のあな hananoana nostrilhito
鼻が高い hana ga takai proudadj
鼻がでる hana ga deru runny nosebyouki
象は鼻が長い。 zou ha hana ga nagai. phenomenon/(P); elephant/(P)doubutsu
green
緑
Readings:
rjoku, roku, midori
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绿 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 綠 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20048
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
緑青 rokušou patina, měděnkakagaku, leda1
緑の日 midorinohi (n) Greenery Day (national holiday; May 4)namae, toki
緑柱石 rjokučuuseki berylkagaku
葉緑素 jourjokuso chlorophylmix
葉緑体 jourjokutai chloroplastmix
暗緑 anrjoku dark greeniro
緑玉石 rjokugjokuseki emeraldkagaku
midori greeniro, jlpt4
緑色の midoriirono greenadj, iro
浅緑 senrjoku light greeniro
浅緑 asamidori light greeniro
緑化 rjokka tree planting, afforestationsuru
tune, tone, meter, key (music), writing style, prepare, exorcise, investigate 調
調
Readings:
čou, šira.beru, šira.be, totono.u, totono.eru, gi, cugi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 调 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17460
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
口調 kučou tón promluvyleda1
調印する čouinsuru podepsat, spečetitmix
調剤 českymix
協調 kjoučou (1)cooperation, conciliation, harmony, (2)firm (market) tone suru
調子 čouši (1)tune, tone, key, pitch, time, rhythm, (2)vein, mood, way, manner, style, knack, (3)condition, state of health, (4)impetus, spur of the moment, strain, (5)trend jlpt3
調理師 čouriši (sens) chef, cookmix
調理法 čourihou art of cooking, cookery, cuisinemix
調理 čouri cooking, food preparationsuru
強調 kjoučou emphasis, highlight, stress, stressed pointjlpt3, suru
好調 koučou favourable, favorable, promising, satisfactory, in good shapemix
好調の koučouno favourable/favorable/promising/satisfactory/in good shape/(P)adj, leda1
調和 čouwa harmonysuru
取調べ toriširabe investigation (e.g. by police or prosecutors), examination, inquiry, enquirymix
調査 čousa investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, surveyjlpt3, suru
単調 tančou monotony, monotone, dullnessmix
体調 taičou physical conditionmix
世論調査 serončousa public opinion pollmix
調整 čousei regulation, coordination, adjustment, tuning, modification, alterationsuru
調印国 čouinkoku signatory nationmix
調印 čouin signature, signing, sealingsuru
調味料 čoumirjou spiceryouri
調べる širaberu to investigateichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
調教 čoukjou training (animals), breaking (animals)suru
音調 ončou tune, tone, intonation, melody, rhythm, harmonymix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanodžohakabannonakawoširaberareta anglicky
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった bjouindeširabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
ちょっと調べてみます čottoširabetemimasu anglicky
line, track
線
Readings:
sen, sudži
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 线 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16510
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
電線 densen (1)electric line, electric cable, power cable, (2)telephone line, telegraph wire uchi
三線 sanšin (1)Okinawan traditional three-stringed instrument; precursor to the shamisen; (2)shamisen mix
新幹線 šinkansen Bullet Trainleda1, ryokou
閉曲線 heikjokusen closed curvemath
海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen
曲線 kjokusen curvemath
点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
移動曲線 idoukjokusen evolving curvemath
前線 zensen front line, (weather) frontmix
地平線 čiheisen horizon (related to land)mix
水平線 suiheisen horizon (related to sea or lakes)mix
線香 senkou incense stickmix
sen linejlpt4, ryokou
一線 issen linemix
線分 senbun line segmentmath
線路 senro line, track, roadbedmix
線状 sendžou linearmix
線型方程式 senkeihouteišiki linear equationmath
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
本線 honsen main lineryokou
経線 keisen meridian, longitudemix
開曲線 kaikjokusen open curvemath
放物線 houbucusen parabolamath
垂線 suisen perpendicular linemath
路線 rosen route, line, alignmentryokou
割線 kassen secant (in trigonometry)math
滑らかな曲線 namerakanakjokusen smooth curvemath
直線 čokusen straight linemix
切線 sessen tangent (in trigonometry)mix
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
子午線 šigosen the meridianmix
三味線 šamisen three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisenongaku
番線 bansen track numberryokou
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
wheel, ring, circle, link, loop, counter for wheels and flowers
輪
Readings:
rin, wa, nawa, mo
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 轮 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 輪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20056
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
輪唱曲 rinšou kjoku kánonongaku
指輪物語 jubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
輪郭 rinkaku contours, outlines, features, border, silhouettemix
首輪 kubiwa necklace/chokerleda1
指輪 jubiwa ringfuku, jlpt3, jlpt4
指輪の仲間 jubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
五輪 gorin the Olympicsmix
三輪車 sanrinša tricycleryokou
box, chest, case, bin, railway car
箱
Readings:
sou, hako
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18466
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
箱の中の猫 hakononakanoneko a cat in a boxbaka
hako boxjlpt5
空箱 karabako empty boxmix
空き箱 akibako empty boxmix
郵便箱 juubinbako mailboxmix
重箱 džuubako multi-tiered food box, stacked boxesmix
巣箱 subako nest box, (bee) hive, frame, supermix
筆箱 fudebako pencil casegakkou
貯金箱 čokinbako savings box, bankmix
下駄箱 getabako shoe cabinetuchi
ゴミ箱 gomibako wastebasketuchi
その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha jabutte akete ii jo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix
箱の底が抜ける。 hako no soko ga nukeru. Spodek krabice je otevřen.mix
箱にお菓子を詰める hakoniokašiwocumeru anglicky
elect, select, choose, prefer
選
Readings:
sen, era.bu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 选 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16682
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
選手 senšu sportovec, hráč, reprezentantleda1, sport
当選 tousen vítězství ve volbáchleda1
相手選手 aitesenšu protihráčsport
選手権 senšuken championship, title (of champion)sport
選挙 senkjo electionjlpt3, seiji
選出 senšucu electionseiji, suru
落選 rakusen election loss, rejectionsuru
本選 honsen final selectionmix
予選 josen nomination, primary, preliminary contestsuru
選択 sentaku selection, choice, optionsuru
選別 senbecu selection, classification, sorting, screening, triagesuru
取捨選択 šušasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
選挙権 senkjoken suffrage, the right to voteseiji
選ぶ erabu to choosegodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
世界選手権 sekaisenšuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigecu senkjo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
discuss, talk
談
Readings:
dan
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谈 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17228
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
座談会 zadankai besedagakkou
談ずる danzuru (1)to talk, to discuss, to debate, (2)to negotiate vtrans
談話 danwa a talk, conversationsuru
相談相手 soudan'aite adviser, someone to consult with, someone to turn to about one's concerns, confidantmix
商談 šoudan business negotiationsshigoto
相談 soudan consultation, discussionsuru
放談 houdan free talk, irresponsible talksuru
怪談 kaidan ghost storymix
冗談 džoudan jest, joke, funny storyjlpt3
相談する soudansuru to discussjlpt4, suru, verb
上司に相談してから、決定します。 džouši ni soudan šite kara,kettei šimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
signpost, seal, mark, stamp, imprint, symbol, emblem, trademark, evidence, souvenir, target
標
Readings:
hjou, širube, širuši, šibe
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 西
Simplified: 标 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18744
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
širuši (1)mark, (2)symbol, (3)evidence; mix
標高 hjoukou elevation, height above sea levelmix
目標 mokuhjou mark, objective, targetmix
標準語 hjoudžungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
heat, temperature, fever, mania, passion
熱
Readings:
necu, acu.i, ata
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Simplified: 热 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18222
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
熱帯魚 nettaigjo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1
熱中 neččuu nadšení, horlivost, zápaljlpt3, suru, verb
高熱 kounecu (1)high fever, (2)pyro- mix
熱中する neččuu suru be addicted to (a hobby)jlpt3
熱量 necurjou calorific value, quantity of heat, caloriemix
熱心 netšin eagernessjlpt4
解熱剤 genecuzai fever medicine, antipyretic, antifebrilemix
熱源 necugen heat sourceshizen
necu heat, feverbyouki, jlpt3, jlpt4
加熱 kanecu heating, application of heatsuru
熱い acui hot (thing)adj, jlpt5
熱血 nekkecu hot blood/zeal/fervor/fervour/ardorleda1
情熱的な džounecutekina passionateadj, emo
熱心な netšin na passionatejlpt3
熱帯 nettai tropicsmix
熱湯 acuju; nettou warmer than usual bath; boiling waterryouri
熱狂 nekkjou wild excitementemo
僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha necu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hijašimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,necu ga nai kadouka tašikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
utensil, vessel, receptacle, implement, instrument, ability, container, tool, set
器
Readings:
ki, ucuwa
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13423
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
ucuwa (1)bowl, vessel, container, (2)ability, capacity, calibre, caliber godan, ichidan, verb, vtrans
兵器 heiki arms, weapons, ordnancesensou
食器棚 šokkidana cupboardryouri, uchi
食器 šokki dishesryouri
愛器 aiki favourite musical instrument, utensil, etc.ongaku
おろし器 orošiki graterryouri
鉄器時代 tekkidžidai Iron Agemix
拡声器 kakuseiki loudspeakerdenki
音楽と楽器 ongaku to gakki music and musical instrumentsongaku
楽器 gakki musical instrumentongaku
臓器 zouki organhito
器官 kikan organ (of body), instrumentmix
臓器移植 zoukiišoku organ transplantbyouki
電話器 denwaki phonedenki
分度器 bundoki protractorgakkou
炊飯器 suihanki rice cookerdenki, uchi
銀器 ginki silver utensilsmix
器用 kijou skillful, handymix
石器 sekki stone implementmix
器具 kigu utensil, apparatus, implement, device, gadgetuchi
浄水器 džousuiki water purifierdenki
武器 buki weapon, arms, ordnancesensou
管楽器 kangakki wind instrumentmix
洗剤で食器を洗った。 senzai de šokki wo aratta. Umyl jsem nádobí mycím prostředkem.mix
sideways, side, horizontal, width, woof
横
Readings:
ou, joko
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional: 橫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12835
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
横着な oučaku na nestoudnýmix
横断 oudan (1)crossing, (adj-f) (2)transverse suru
横に jokoni (1)horizontally, flat, (2)across, crossways, crosswise, sideways, abreast mix
joko beside, sidejlpt3, jlpt5
横顔 jokogao face in profile, profile, face seen from the sidemix
横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix
横転 outen turning sideways, barrel rollsuru
横書き jokogaki writing horizontallymix
横浜 jokohama Yokohama (city)mix
prize, reward, praise
賞
Readings:
šou, ho.meru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 赏 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15966
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
授賞 džušou awarding a prizesuru
賞味期限 šoumikigen best if eaten by this datemix
大賞 taišou big prize, first prizemix
賞状 šoudžou honorable certificate, honourable certificate
ノーベル賞 no-berušou Nobel prizemix
賞賛 šousan praise, admiration, commendation, approbationsuru
受賞 džušou winning (a prize)suru
hundred million, 10**8
億
Readings:
oku, o
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 亿 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12847
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
oku (num) 100,000,000, hundred millionjlpt4
十億 džuuoku 1,000,000,000, billion (American), (obs) milliard (British)mix
chapter, lesson, section, department, division, counter for chapters (of a book)
課
Readings:
ka
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 课 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12893
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
課外の kagaino mimoškolníleda1
日課表 nikkahjou rozvrh hodinleda1
ka (1)lesson/ (2)section (in an organization)/division/department/(ctr) (3)counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)/(P) leda1
放課後 houkago after schoolmix
課外授業 kagaidžugjou after-class activitiesgakkou
課徴金 kačoukin charges (i.e. fees)/(P)leda1
課程 katei course/curriculum/(P)leda1
日課 nikka daily lesson/daily work/daily routine/(P)leda1
教務課 kjoumuka educational affairs sectionmix
課外活動 kagaikacudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
今後の課題 kongonokadai future workmath
修士課程 šuušikatei master's coursegakkou
課長 kačou section managerjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
課員 kain section staff/(P)leda1
課題 kadai subject/theme/task/challenge/issue/matter/(P)jlpt3, leda1
課税 kazei taxationsuru
課する kasuru to imposeleda1, suru, verb
foster, bring up, rear, develop, nurture
養
Readings:
jou, rjou, jašina.u, ja
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 养 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19804
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
栄養剤 eijouzai nutrientmix
栄養 eijou nutrition, nourishmentjlpt3
栄養成分 eijouseibun nutritional informationmix
栄養補助食品 eijouhodžošokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
養殖 joušoku raising, culture, cultivationsuru
休養 kjuujou rest, break, recreationsuru
養う jašinau to rear, to maintain, to support (e.g. family), to cultivategodan, verb, vtrans
小学校は自立心を養う。 šougakkou ha džiricušin wo jašinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
organize, arranging, tune, tone, meter, key (music)
整
Readings:
sei, totono.eru, totono.u, hitoši
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16432
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
整える totonoeru (1)to put in order, to arrange, to adjust, (2)to get ready, to prepare, (3)to raise money ichidan, verb, vtrans
整数 seisuu integermath
不整脈 fuseimjaku irregular pulse, arrhythmiamix
整備 seibi maintenance, servicing, outfittingsuru
調整 čousei regulation, coordination, adjustment, tuning, modification, alterationsuru
整理 seiri sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation, liquidationjlpt3
整列 seirecu standing in a row, forming a line, alignmentsuru
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 širjou no seiri wo šita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
不用品の整理。 fujouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
medicine, chemical, enamel, gunpowder, benefit
薬
Readings:
jaku, kusuri, mi
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19572
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
座薬 zajaku čípekbyouki
頭痛薬 zucuujaku léky na bolest hlavymix
農薬 noujaku agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.), agrochemical, agrichemical
薬剤師 jakuzaiši chemistshigoto
薬味 jakumi condiment (e.g. grated or chopped topping such as daikon, wasabi, ginger, green onion, red pepper), spicesuru
目薬 megusuri eye dropsbyouki
火薬 kajaku gunpowder, powdermix
kusuri medicinebyouki, jlpt5
薬品 jakuhin medicine/chemicals/(P)leda1
麻薬 majaku narcotic drugs, narcotic, opium, dopemix
薬局 jakkjoku pharmacybyouki, mise
薬屋 kusurija pharmacy, chemist, drug storemise
毒薬 dokujaku poisonmix
薬指 kusurijubi ring finger, third fingermix
睡眠薬 suimin'jaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki
胃薬 igusuri stomach medicinebyouki
薬を飲む kusuriwonomu take medicinebyouki, godan, verb
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
薬を飲んだほうがいいです。 kusuri wo nonda hougaii desu. Měl bys brát léky.byouki
building, mansion, large building, palace
館
Readings:
kan, jakata, tate, tači
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 馆 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 館 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13403
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
水族館 suizokukan aquariummix
美術館 bidžucukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
大使館 taišikan embassyjlpt5
全館 zenkan entire buildinguchi
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
館内 kannai inside buildingmix
旅館 rjokan Japanese innjlpt4
図書館 tošokan libraryjlpt5, leda1
映画館 eigakan movie theatre (theater), cinemajlpt5, mise
博物館 hakubucukan museumjlpt3, mix
演芸館 engeikan music hall, entertainment hallongaku
写真館 šašinkan photo studiomise
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 tošokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 tošokan de ha ookii koe de hanašitari,tabetari,gomi wo šitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubucukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 tošokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix
mechanism, opportunity, occasion, machine, airplane
機
Readings:
ki, hata
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13601
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
電子式宅上計算機 denši šikitaku džoukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
全自動洗濯機 zendžidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
御機嫌伺い gokigen'ukagai zdvořilostní návštěvamix
臨機応変 rinkiouhen adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment, playing it by ear, ad hocmix
飛行機 hikouki aeroplanejlpt5, ryokou
航空機 koukuuki aircraft, aeroplane, airplanemix
待機 taiki alert, standby, await an opportunity, wait for ordersshigoto, suru
電機 denki appliancesdenki
出先機関 desakikikan branch officeshigoto
電子計算機 denšikeisanki computerdenki
コピー機 kopi-ki copier, copy machinedenki
複写機 fukušaki copy machinedenki
不機嫌な fukigenna crossadj, emo
探知機 tančiki detector, locatormix
乾燥機 kansouki dryeruchi
電気機関車 denkikikanša electric locomotivemix
扇風機 senpuuki fandenki, uchi
機能 kinou function, facility, faculty, featuresuru
好機 kouki good opportunity, chancemix
機能語 kinougo keywordmix
機械 kikai machinemix
機関銃 kikandžuu machine gunmix
機構 kikou mechanism, organization, organisationmix
機雷原 kiraigen minefieldsensou
両替機 rjougaeki money-changing machinemix
動機 douki motivationmath
機会 kikai opportunity, chancejlpt3, jlpt4
契機 keiki opportunity, chancemix
永久機関 eikjuukikan perpetual motionmix
不機嫌 fukigen pout, displeasure, ill humor, ill humour, sullennessmix
試作機 šisakuki prototype (e.g. plane)mix
遮断機 šadanki railway crossing gatemix
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
信号機 šingouki traffic signaldenki
交通機関 koucuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
掃除機 soudžiki vacuum cleanerdenki, uchi
自動販売機 džidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
軍用機 gun'jouki warplanesensou
洗濯機 sentakuki washing machinedenki, uchi
溶接機 jousecuki welding machinemix
レントゲン撮影機 rentogensacueiki X-ray machinebyouki
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hjakuen kouka šika cukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou šuuri šita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soudžiki ha josasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix
この掃除機はいいそうです。 kono soudžiki ha ii sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že tento vysavač je dobrý.mix
record
録
Readings:
roku
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 录 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 錄 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20287
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
記録 kiroku (1)record, minutes, document, (2)a record (e.g. in sports), results, score, (vs) (3)to record, to document, (4)to set a record (e.g. in sports), to show a result, to reach a value jlpt3
録音 rokuon (audio) recordingsuru
録画 rokuga (video) recordingjlpt3, suru
付録 furoku appendix, supplement, annexmix
備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix
登録 touroku registration/accession/register/entry/record/(P)suru
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
volume, product (x*y), acreage, contents, pile up, stack, load, amass
積
Readings:
seki, cu.mu, -dzu.mi, cu.moru, cu.mori, ka, saka, šako, zumi, cumi
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Simplified: 积 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16465
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
微積分学 bisekibungaku matematická analýzamath
積もる cumoru (1)to pile up, to accumulate, (2)to estimate godan, jlpt3, verb
微積分 bisekibun (differential and integral) calculusmath
高積雲 kousekiun altocumulustenki
面積 menseki areamix
積極的 sekkjokuteki assertive, positive, active, proactivemix
体積 taiseki capacity, volumemix
絹積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
巻積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
積乱雲 sekiran'un cumulonimbustenki
積雪 sekisecu fallen snowmix
片積雲 hensekiun fractocumulustenki
積分 sekibun integralmath
積分学 sekibungaku integral calculusmath
積分方程式 sekibunhouteišiki integral equationmath
大山積命 oohojamacumi oohoyamatsumi, god who rules mountain, sea, and warkami
層積雲 sousekiun stratocumulustenki
表面積 hjoumenseki surface areamath
積む cumu to pile up, to stack, to load (car, ship, etc.), to packgodan, jlpt3, verb
円の表面積は2πrである。 en no hjoumenseki ha 2paia-ru dearu. Surface area of a circle is 2πr.math
head, counter for large animals
頭
Readings:
tou, zu, to, atama, kašira, -gašira, kaburi, kami, gami, čan, cumuri, dzu
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 头 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17964
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
~頭 tou numerativ pro velká zvířatacounter, leda1
三頭 santou tři (zvířata)leda1
頭痛薬 zucuujaku léky na bolest hlavymix
kašira (1)head/ (2)top/ (3)hair (on one's head)/ (4)top structural component of a kanji/(P) leda1
年頭 nentou (1)the oldest person/ (2)beginning of the year/(P) leda1
接頭語 settougo (ling) prefixmix
教頭 kjoutou an assistant principalgakkou
頭がいい atamagaii cleveradj
双頭 soutou double-headedmix
atama headhito, jlpt5, leda1
先頭 sentou head/lead/vanguard/first/(P)leda1
頭痛 zucuu headache/(P)byouki, leda1
石頭 išiatama inflexible person/(P)adj, leda1
膝頭 hizagašira kneecaphito
九頭龍 kuzurjuu Kuzuryuu, nine-headed dragonkami
赤頭巾ちゃん akazukinčan Little Red Riding Hoodakazukinchan
頭がい骨 zugaikocu skullhito
教頭先生 kjoutousensei vice principalleda1, shigoto
頭が悪い atamagawarui weak-headedadj
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
頭がよさそうです。 atama ga josasou desu. Vypadá chytře.byousha1
その時から赤頭巾ちゃんと呼ばれました。 sono toki kara akazukinčan to jobaremašita. Od té doby si začala říkat Červená Karkulka.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは森に入りました。 akazukin čan ha mori ni hairimašita. Červená Karkulka vlezla do lesa.akazukinchan
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo cukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinčan ni iimašita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは怖くなかったので、狼にはっきり言いました。 akazukinčan ha kowakunakatta node,ookami ni hakkiri iimašita. Červená karkula se nebála a jasně vlkovi odpověděla.akazukinchan
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinčan ga jatto uči made cuite, doa wo nokku šimašita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
「私、赤頭巾ちゃんです。入ってもいいですか。」 「wataši,akazukinčan desu.haitte mo ii desuka.」 To jsem já, Červená karkulka. Můžu dovnitř?akazukinchan
入ってから、赤頭巾ちゃんは驚きました。 haitte kara,akazukinčan ha odorokimašita. Když vstoupila, podivila se.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinčan wo joku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinčan ga omoimašita ga,obaačan ni čikadzukimašita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo joku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinčan wo tabemašita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaačan to akazukinčan ha onaka kara tobi dašite kimašita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,rjouši ha akazukinčan wo uči made curete kaerimašita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
頭を掻く。 atama wo kaku. Škrábat si hlavu.jlpt3
bridge
橋
Readings:
kjou, haši, base
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 桥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13878
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
haši bridgejlpt5
艦橋 kankjou bridge (e.g. on a warship)mix
橋台 kjoudai bridge abutmentmix
橋渡し hašiwataši bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary, (through the) good offices (of someone)suru
カレル橋 karerubaši Charles Bridge (Prague)namae
丸木橋 marukibaši log bridgeleda1
歩道橋 hodoukjou pedestrian bridgemix
鉄橋 tekkjou railway bridgeryokou
新橋 šinbaši Shinbashi (section of Tokyo)namae
石橋 išibaši stone bridge; stone bridgemix
高橋 takahaši Takahashinamae
桟橋 sanbaši wharf, bridge, jetty, pier; wharf, bridge, jetty, piermix
お金がないので、橋の下に住んでいます。 okane ga nai node,haši no šita ni sundeimasu. Protože nemám peníze, bydlím pod mostem.uchi
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 haši wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
危ない橋を渡る abunaihašiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
parent, intimacy, relative, familiarity, dealer (cards)
親
Readings:
šin, oja, oja-, šita.šii, šita.šimu, gi, čika, nori
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Simplified: 亲 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16198
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
親分 ojabun nadřízený, vůdceleda1
母親 hahaoja matkakazoku, leda1
親近感 šinkinkan pocit blízkosti, důvěrnostileda1
肉親 nikušin blood relationship/blood relative/(P)leda1
親友 šin'juu close friend/bosom (old, intimate) friend/buddy/crony/chum/(P)leda1
父親 čičioja fatherkazoku, leda1
親善試合 šinzendžiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
親睦 šinboku friendship, amitymix
親切な šinsecuna good (kind)adj, emo, jlpt4, leda1
親しい šitašii intimate, close (e.g. friend)jlpt3
親日家 šinničika Japanophilemix
親切 šinsecu kindnessemo, jlpt4
親子 ojako parent and childkazoku
親鳥 ojadori parent birdleda1
oja parentsjlpt4, kazoku
両親 rjoušin parents, both parentsjlpt5, kazoku
親戚 šinseki relativeskazoku
親族 šinzoku relativesmix
親指 ojajubi thumbhito
親しむ šitašimu to be intimate with, to befriendgodan, verb, vintrans
不親切 fušinsecu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
親知らず ojaširazu wisdom toothmix
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukašimukaši,aru tokoro ni,jasašikute šinsecu na onna no ko ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo cukesasetai to omou oja ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoja no te wo cujoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
父親の仇を討つ čičiojanoadawoucu anglicky
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanodžohakodomonotokinirjoušinwonakušita anglicky
face, expression
顔
Readings:
gan, kao
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 颜 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13417
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朝顔 asagao svlačecleda1
顔色 kaoiro; ganšoku (1)complexion, one's colour, one's color, (2)countenance, expression, one's face; (3)complexion, one's colour, one's color, (4)countenance, expression, one's face mix
素顔 sugao (1)face with no make-up, unpainted face, (2)honesty, frankness mix
顔面 ganmen face (of person)mix
kao face (person)hito, jlpt5
横顔 jokogao face in profile, profile, face seen from the sidemix
手に顔を埋める te ni kao wo uzumeru facepalmbaka
厚顔 kougan impudence, audacitymix
拝顔 haigan meeting (with another person)suru
顔料 ganrjou pigment, colorantmix
似顔絵 nigaoe portrait, likenessmix
笑顔 egao smiling facehito
尊顔 songan your countenancemix
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
絵に顔を近づけて、よく見る。 e ni kao wo čikadzukete , joku miru. Dal jsem hlavu blíž obrazu a lépe vidím.mix
ふと顔を上げると、先生と目が合ってしまった。 futo kao wo ageru to,sensei to me ga atte šimatta. Náhodou jsem zvedl tvář a pohlédl učiteli do očí.mix
彼は僕の顔をひどく殴った。 kare ha boku no kao wo hidoku nagutta. Praštil mě ošklivě do obličeje.mix
weekday
曜
Readings:
jou, teru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19787
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
金曜日 kin'joubi Fridayjlpt5, toki
月曜日 gecujoubi Mondayjlpt5, leda1, toki
黒曜石 kokujouseki obsidianmix
土曜日 dojoubi Saturdayjlpt5, toki
日曜日 ničijoubi Sundayjlpt5, leda1, toki
木曜日 mokujoubi Thursdayjlpt5
火曜日 kajoubi Tuesdayjlpt5, toki
水曜日 suijoubi Wednesdayjlpt5, toki
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
verification, effect, testing
験
Readings:
ken, gen, akaši, širuši, tame.su, tameši
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14387
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
就職試験 šuušoku šiken přijímací pohovormix
初体験 šotaiken (1)first experience (of any activity), (2)first sexual experience; (3)first experience (of any activity), (4)first sexual experience mix
širuši (1)mark, (2)symbol, (3)evidence; mix
試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou
実験式 džikkenšiki empirical formulamath
入学試験 njuugakušiken entrance examinationgakkou
試験 šiken examinationgakkou, jlpt4
試験問題 šikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
受験者 džukenša examineemix
経験 keiken experiencejlpt4
実験 džikken experimentmix
実験者 džikkenša experimenter, researchermix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
漢字試験 kandžišiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
実験室 džikkenšicu laboratorymix
口述試験 koudžucušiken oral examinationgakkou
体験 taiken personal experience/(P)leda1, suru
実地試験 džiččišiken practical testmix
再試験 saišiken re-examinationmix
受験 džuken taking an examinationsuru
試験管 šikenkan test tubekagaku
験す tamesu to attempt, to test, to try outgodan, verb, vtrans
験する kensuru to attempt, to test, to try outsuru
経験する keikensuru to experiencejlpt4, suru, verb
験算 kenzan verification of accounts, checking figures, arithmetic checksuru
無試験 mušiken without an examinationmix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
試験を合格しました。 šiken wo goukaku šimašita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
受験者の面接を行う。 džukenša no mensecu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
実験に成功する。 džikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix
実験は大成功でした。 džikken ha daiseikou dešita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
sort, kind, variety, class, genus
類
Readings:
rui, tagu.i
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 类 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 類 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20064
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
種類 šurui (1)variety, kind, type, category, (ctr) (2)counter for different sorts of things jlpt3, mix
肉類 nikurui (kinds of) meatleda1, ryouri
類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
tagui (1)kind, sort, type, (2)equal, match, peer; kind, sort, class, family, genus mix
酒類 šurui alcoholic drinks, liquorall, baka
両生類 rjouseirui amphibia, amphibiandoubutsu
人類学 džinruigaku anthropologygakkou
類人猿 ruidžin'en apedoubutsu
鳥類 čourui birds/(P)leda1
かんきつ類 kankicurui citrusshokubutsu
種類別 šuruibecu classificationmix
分類 bunrui classification, categorization, sortingsuru
甲殻類 koukakurui crustaceandoubutsu
書類 šorui documentsgakkou, jlpt3, leda1
人類 džinrui mankind, humantityhito
有袋類 juitairui marsupialdoubutsu
比類 hirui parallel, equal, matchmix
霊長類 reičourui primatedoubutsu
種類別名称 šuruibecu meišou product namemix
は虫類 hačuurui reptiledoubutsu
齧歯類 getširui rodentdoubutsu
糖類 tourui saccharides, sweetenersmix
貝類 kairui shellfishdoubutsu
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 šorui ni seinengappi wo kinjuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
書類に判を押す。 šorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na šurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
形容詞には2種類ある。 keijouši ni ha 2šurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
種類が多い。 šurui ga ooi. Druhů je mnoho.mix
種類が少ない。 šurui ga sukunai. Druhů je málo.mix
種類が豊富だ。 šurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
outlook, look, appearance, condition, view
観
Readings:
kan, mi.ru, šime.su
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13393
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
観念 kannen (1)idea, notion, conception, (2)sense (e.g. of duty), (3)resignation, preparedness, acceptance, (4)(Buddh) observation and contemplation suru
観光旅行 kankourjokou (sightseeing) tourryokou
外観 gaikan appearance, exterior, facademix
観客 kankjaku audience, spectator, spectatorsmix
観桜 kan'ou cherry blossom viewingmix
観覧車 kanranša Ferris wheelmix
客観的 kjakkanteki objectivemix
観察 kansacu observation, surveysuru
楽観的な rakkantekina optimisticadj, emo
楽観的 rakkanteki optimistic, hopefulemo
授業参観日 džugjousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
悲観的 hikanteki pessimisticmix
観点 kanten point of viewmix
観光地 kankouči sight-seeing arearyokou
観光 kankou sightseeingjlpt3
主観的 šukanteki subjectivemix
観光客 kankoukjaku touristryokou
価値観 kačikan valuesmix
観戦 kansen watching a (sports) gamesuru
来日の目的は観光です。 rainiči no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senšuu,kjouto wo kankou šite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
topic, subject
題
Readings:
dai
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 题 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17002
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
題名 daimei název, tituljlpt3, leda1
宿題をする šukudai wo suru psát (dělat) domácí úkolgakkou
食べ放題 tabehoudai all-you-can-eat, smorgasbordmix
境界値問題 kjoukaičimondai boundary value problemmath
試験問題 šikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
今後の課題 kongonokadai future workmath
宿題 šukudai homeworkgakkou, jlpt5
初期値問題 šokiči mondai initial value problemmath
補題 hodai lemma, lemmatamath
無題 mudai No Title, untitledmix
問題 mondai problem, questionjlpt5, leda1
命題 meidai proposition, thesismath
課題 kadai subject/theme/task/challenge/issue/matter/(P)jlpt3, leda1
話題 wadai topic, subjectmix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kjouši ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
petition, request, vow, wish, hope
願
Readings:
gan, nega.u, -negai, ra
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13418
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お願い onegai (1)(hon) request, wish, (int) (2)(abbr) please suru
願う negau (1)to desire, to wish, to hope, (2)to beg, to request, to implore, to pray, (aux-v) (3)to have something done for oneself godan, verb, vtrans
願望 ganbou desire, wish, aspiration; desire, wish, aspirationsuru
宿願 šukugan longstanding desiremix
念願 nengan one's heart's desire, earnest petitionsuru
祈願 kigan prayersuru
願書 ganšo written application or petition, application formmix
メニューをお願いします。 menju- wo onegaišimasu. Menu, prosím.ryouri
mirror, speculum, barrel-head, round rice-cake offering
鏡
Readings:
kjou, kei, kagami, aki, kaga, kagan
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 镜 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13888
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
双眼鏡 sougankjou binoculars, field glassesmix
眼鏡 megane glassesfuku, jlpt5
顕微鏡 kenbikjou microscopemix
kagami mirrorjlpt4, uchi
望遠鏡 bouenkjou telescopemix
八咫鏡 jatanokagami Yata no Kagami, sacred mirrorkami
帽子の上に眼鏡をかけています。 bouši no ue ni megane wo kaketeimasu. Na čepici má brýle.byousha1
emulate, compete with, bid, sell at auction, bout, contest, race
競
Readings:
kjou, kei, kiso.u, se.ru, kai, watanabe
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals:
Simplified: 竞 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13861
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
競走 kjousou závodleda1
競う kisou (1)to compete with, (2)to emulate godan, verb, vintrans
競る seru (1)to compete, (2)to bid, (3)to sell at auction godan, verb, vtrans
競争 kjousou competejlpt3, jlpt4, sport
競技 kjougi game, match, contestsuru
競馬 keiba horse racingmix
競い合う kisoiau to compete with, to vie forgodan, verb
陸上競技 rikudžoukjougi track-and-field eventsmix
それなら、私と競走をしましょう。 sorenara,wataši to kjousou wo šimašou. V tom případě si se mnou dej závod.usagitokame
兎と亀は競争を始めました。 usagi to kame ha kjousou wo hadžimemašita. Zajíc a želva začali závodit.usagitokame
ランナーは0.01秒を競ってゴールした ranna-ha0.01bjouwosettego-rušita anglicky
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kjoodaidejokukisotta anglicky
deliberation, consultation, debate, consideration
議
Readings:
gi, kata, nori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 议 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13636
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
議論する giron suru debatovatmix
議論 giron argument, discussion, dispute, controversysuru
議院 giin congress or parliamentseiji
議会 gikai Diet, congress, parliamentseiji
論議 rongi discussion, argument, debatesuru
参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji
衆議院 šuugiin lower house, House of Representativesseiji
会議 kaigi meetinggakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
会議室 kaigišicu meeting roomjlpt4, shigoto
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
議員 giin member of the Diet, congress or parliamentseiji
不思議 fušigi miracleleda1
国会議事堂 kokkaigidžidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
不思議な fušigina wonderfuladj, jlpt3, leda1
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 bučou ha kono kaigi ha džikan no muda da to iimašita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 wataši ha kaigi wo raišuu ni nobašita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
会議は今から始まるところです。 kaigi ha imakara hadžimaru tokoro desu. Porada právě teď začne.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
異議を唱える igiwotonaeru anglicky
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