kla_ra

Date and time of registration: 2022-03-11 12:21:33
Number of learnt characters: 650
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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practice, gloss, train, drill, polish, refine
練
Readings:
ren, ne.ru, ne.ri, neri
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 练 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20093
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射撃練習場 shagekirenshuuba střelnicemix
練る neru (1)to knead, to work over, (2)to polish up (e.g. a plan), (3)to drill, to train godan, verb, vtrans
修練 shuuren culture, training, drill, practice, practisesuru
洗練された senren sareta polish, refinementall
洗練 senren polish, refinementsuru
練習 renshuu practicejlpt5
訓練 kunren practice, practise, trainingsuru
熟練した jukurenshita proficientadj
試練 shiren test, trial, probation, ordeal, tribulationmix
quiet
静
Readings:
sei, jou, shizu-, shizu.ka, shizu.maru, shizu.meru, shidu
Main radical: 青 (174) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16453
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静止 seishi zklidnění, spočinutíleda1
平静な heisei na klidný, pokojnýmix
冷静 reisei calmadj, mix
静寂な seijakuna peacefuladj
静か shizuka quietjlpt5
静かな shizukana quietadj
静岡 shizuoka Shizuoka (city)namae
静岡県 shizuokaken Shizuoka prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
静けさ shizukesa stillness/silence/hush/calm/serenity/(P)mix
静脈 joumyaku veinhito
静かできれいな女の人です。 shizuka de kirei na onna no hito desu. Je to tichá a hezká žena.hito
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 watashi no ie ha hakaba noyouni shizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
read
読
Readings:
doku, toku, tou, yo.mu, -yo.mi, yomi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17993
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朗読 roudoku předčítání, recitaceleda1
読書感想文 dokushokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
拝読 haidoku (hum) (pol) readingsuru
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
音読み on'yomi chinese reading of the characterleda1
読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
読了 dokuryou finish readingsuru
訓読み kun'yomi japanese reading of characterleda1
読者 dokusha reader/(P)leda1
読書 dokusho readingjlpt3, leda1
音読 ondoku reading aloudleda1
黙読 mokudoku reading silentlysuru
読む yomu to readgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
月読の命 tsukuyominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
読み方 yomikata way of reading, how to readleda1
この本を読んだら、寝ます。 kono hon wo yondara,nemasu. Až tu knihu přečtu, půjdu spát.mix
読みやすいです。 yomiyasui desu. Je to lehké na přečtení.mix
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kanji no yomikata wo oshiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
本を読んでしまいたい。 hon wo yonde shimaitai. Chci dočíst knížku.mix
趣味は読書です。 shumi ha dokusho desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix
読み方を教えてもらえませんか。 yomikata wo oshiete moraemasenka. Could you tell me how to read it?mix
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo yomi nagara watashi ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
silver
銀
Readings:
gin, shirogane, un, kana, kane
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 银 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13924
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銀河 ginga galaxie, Mléčná dráhamix
日銀 nichigin (abbr) Bank of Japan, BOJ, BoJmix
国立銀行 kokuritsuginkou a national bankmix
軽銀 keigin aluminium, aluminumkagaku
銀行 ginkou Bankjlpt5
銀行預金 ginkouyokin bank depositmix
銀行員 ginkouin bank employeeshigoto
銀行融資 ginkouyuushi bank loanmix
銀行家 ginkouka bankershigoto
血液銀行 ketsuekiginkou blood bankmix
金銀 kingin gold and silverkagaku
水銀 suigin mercurymix
成銀 narigin Promoted silver generalShogi
純銀 jungin pure silverkagaku
gin silverkagaku
銀狐 gingitsune silver foxdoubutsu
銀将 ginshou Silver generalShogi
銀牌 ginpai silver medalmix
銀メダル ginmedaru silver medalmix
銀山 ginzan silver minemix
銀器 ginki silver utensilsmix
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemochi desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 hashi wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo chokin suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 chinmokuhakin'yuubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
language, speech, word
語
Readings:
go, kata.ru, kata.rau
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 语 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14444
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非言語 hi gengo neverbálnímix
熟語 jukugo (1)(ling) kanji compound, (2)idiom, idiomatic phrase mix
口語 kougo (1)spoken language, (2)literary style based on (modern) spoken language bunpou
指輪物語 yubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
直接目的語 chokusetsumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
謙譲語 kenjougo (ling) humble language (e.g. itadaku)bunpou
慣用語 kan'yougo (ling) idiombunpou
言語学者 gengogakusha (ling) linguistbunpou
語意 goi (ling) meaning of a wordbunpou
修飾語 shuushokugo (ling) modifiermix
客語 kakugo (ling) objectbunpou
接頭語 settougo (ling) prefixmix
類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
語幹 gokan (ling) stem, root of a wordbunpou
主語 shugo (ling) subjectmix
畳語 jougo (ling) syllable repetition (indicating plurals)bunpou
語彙 goi (ling) vocabulary, lexicon, lexis, terminologymix
略語 ryakugo abbreviation, acronymmix
流行語 ryuukougo buzzword, vogue word, popular phrase, word (phrase) in fashion or on everybody's lipsmix
タメ語 tamego casual languagebunpou
俗語 zokugo colloquialism, colloquial languagebunpou
共通語 kyoutsuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
結語 ketsugo conclusion, concluding remarksmix
チェコ語 chekogo Czech languagemix
死語 shigo dead language, obsolete wordmix
猥語 waigo dirty wordmix
語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
語呂の良さ goronoyosa euphonymix
語族 gozoku family of languagesmix
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
フランス語 furansugo French languagemix
敬語 keigo honorific, term of respectbunpou
日本語 nihongo japanesemix
国語 kokugo Japanesegakkou, leda1
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nouryoku shiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nouryoku shiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nouryoku shiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
機能語 kinougo keywordmix
~語 ~go languagejlpt5
言語 gengo languagebunpou, leda1
語学 gogaku language studybunpou, gakkou
言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1
恋物語 koimonogatari love storymix
語の意味 gonoimi meaning of a wordmix
母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語 bogo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語話者 bogowasha native speakermix
擬声語 giseigo onomatopeonoma
丁寧語 teineigo polite languagebunpou
スロバキア語 surobakiago Slovakian (language), Slovakmix
標準語 hyoujungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
物語 monogatari tale, storymix
語る kataru talk, tellgodan, verb, vtrans
術語 jutsugo technical term, terminology, nomenclaturemix
用語 yougo termmath
論語 rongo the Analects of Confucius - one of the Four Booksmix
英語 eigo the English languagegakkou, jlpt5
源氏物語 genjimonogatari the Tale of the Genjinamae
物語る monogataru to tell, to indicategodan, verb, vtrans
語源 gogen word root, word derivation, etymologymix
単語 tango word, vocabularybunpou, mix
この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix
日本語が上手になってから、日本に住んでみたいです。 nihongo ga jouzu ni natte kara,nihon ni sunde mitai desu. Až budu umět dobře japonsky, chtěl bych zkusit žít v Japonsku.mix
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara chekogo ni yakushimashita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
私はチェコ語の力が伸びました。 watashi ha chekogo no chikara ga nobimashita. Zlepšil jsem si češtinu.mix
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanashita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
私に日本語を教えてくれる? watashi ni nihongo wo oshiete kureru? Budeš mě učit japonsky?mix
日本にいるのに日本語が全然分かりません。 nihon ni iru noni nihongo ga zenzen wakarimasen. I don't understand Japanese at all in spite that I live in Japan.mix
guess, presume, surmise, judge, understand
察
Readings:
satsu
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant: 詧 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15137
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警察犬 keisatsuken policejní pesdoubutsu, leda1
査察 sasatsu inspection (for compliance), investigation (tax, etc.)seiji, suru
診察 shinsatsu medical examinationsuru
観察 kansatsu observation, surveysuru
警察 keisatsu policejlpt3, jlpt4
警察署 keisatsusho police stationmix
警察官 keisatsukan policemen, policeman, police officermix
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 jitensha wo nusumareta no de,keisatsu wo todokemashita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
calculate, divining, number, abacus, probability
算
Readings:
san, soro
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 祘 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15163
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電子式宅上計算機 denshi shikitaku joukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
関係演算子 kankeienzanshi (comp) relational operatormath
算盤 soroban abacusmix
足し算 tashizan additionmath
加え算 kuwaezan additionmath
算術平均 sanjutsuheikin arithmetic meanmath
均衡予算 kinkouyosan balanced budgetmix
予算削減 yosansakugen budget cutsuru
計算 keizan computationjlpt3, math
電子計算機 denshikeisanki computerdenki
算段 sandan contriving, managing, raising (money)suru
可算集合 kasanshuugou countable setmath
割算 warizan divisionmath
割り算 warizan divisionjlpt3, math
予算 yosan estimate/budgetadj, leda1, suru
算数 sansuu mathgakkou, math
掛算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算表 kakezanhyou multiplication tablemath
数値計算 suuchikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
引き算 hikizan subtractionjlpt3, math
算える kazoeru to count, to enumerateichidan, verb, vtrans
験算 kenzan verification of accounts, checking figures, arithmetic checksuru
私は計算が苦手です。 watashi ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 ryokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan shinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando yari naoshite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
予算を減らす。 yosan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
コンピュータでした計算。 konpyu-ta de shita keizan. Computer computation.math
species, kind, class, variety, seed
種
Readings:
shu, tane, -gusa, oi, kusa, ta, ho
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Simplified: 种 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15471
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shu (1)kind, variety, (2)(biological) species, (3)(abbr) (logical) species mix
種類 shurui (1)variety, kind, type, category, (ctr) (2)counter for different sorts of things jlpt3, mix
種類別 shuruibetsu classificationmix
種類別名称 shuruibetsu meishou product namemix
種馬 taneuma stalliondoubutsu
種々 shuju variety; varietymix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na shurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
形容詞には2種類ある。 keiyoushi ni ha 2shurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
種類が多い。 shurui ga ooi. Druhů je mnoho.mix
種類が少ない。 shurui ga sukunai. Druhů je málo.mix
種類が豊富だ。 shurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
rumor, opinion, theory
説
Readings:
setsu, zei, to.ku, satoshi, toki
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 说 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 說 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16482
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説明書 setsumeisho (printed) instructionsmix
変説 hensetsu change of opinionsuru
陰謀説 inbousetsu conspiracy theorymix
縷説 rusetsu detailed explanationsuru
探偵小説 tanteishousetsu detective storymix
遊説 yuuzei election tour, election campaign, stumpingsuru
説明 setsumei explanationjlpt4, leda1
解説 kaisetsu explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidationsuru
図説 zusetsu illustration, diagrammix
力説 rikisetsu insistence, (major) emphasis, stresssuru
小説 shousetsu noveljlpt4, leda1
小説家 shousetsuka novelist, fiction writermix
自説 jisetsu one's personal opinionmix
逆説 gyakusetsu paradoxmix
逆説的 gyakusetsuteki paradoxicalmix
私説 shisetsu personal opinionmix
説得 settoku persuasionsuru
少女小説 shoujoshousetsu story for young girlsmix
学説 gakusetsu theorymix
説く toku to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuadegodan, verb
伝説 densetsu tradition, legend, folkloremix
実説 jissetsu true storymix
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadashii kadouka setsumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 watashi ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo setsumei shite agemashita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo setsumeishite kuremashita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni jibun no shousetsu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no riyuu wo setsumei shite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konoshousetsuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
fishing, fishery
漁
Readings:
gyo, ryou, asa.ru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 渔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13689
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
漁師 ryoushi fishermanjlpt3, shigoto
漁業 gyogyou fishing (industry)mix
漁船 gyosen fishing boatmix
漁港 gyokou fishing harbour, fishing harbormix
漁村 gyoson fishing village/(P)leda1
漁労 gyorou fishing, fisherymix
禁漁 kingyo prohibition of fishingmix
鮭漁 sakeryou salmon fishingmix
chirp, cry, bark, sound, ring, echo, honk
鳴
Readings:
mei, na.ku, na.ru, na.rasu, nari, naru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Simplified: 鸣 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19524
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
鳴く naku bark, purr, chirp, make sound (animal)doubutsu, jlpt5
耳鳴り miminari buzzing in the ears, tinnitusbyouki
烏鳴き karasunaki cry of the crowmix
鳴戸 naruto maelstrom, vírtenki
海鳴り uminari rumbling of the seamix
嬉しい悲鳴 ureshiihimei shriek of delight, cry of joymix
悲鳴 himei shriek, screamsuru
鳴門 naruto steamed fish-paste cake, sliced to decorate soup (type of kamaboko)mix
鳴らす narasu to ring, to sound, to chime, to beat, to snort (nose)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
鳴る naru to soundgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
鼠鳴き nezuminaki whistling of a prostitute (to attract customers)baka, suru
Esq., way, manner, situation, polite suffix
様
Readings:
you, shou, sama, san
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19789
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お日様 ohisama sluníčko (dětská řeč)mix
様子 yousu podmínky, situace, stav věcímix
水玉模様 mizutamamoyou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
ご馳走様 gochisousama pohoštění, říká se po jídlemix
模様 moyou (1)pattern, figure, design, (2)state, condition, (3)conjecture of the current situation, the way it seems, (4)model, pattern, example, (5)(after a noun) indicates that that noun seems likely (e.g mix
仕様 shiyou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い shouganai; shiyouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
生き様 ikizama (sens) form of existence, way of lifemix
貴様 kisama (sens) youmix
和様 wayou (traditional) Japanese stylemix
左様なら sayounara (uk) good-byekaiwa
この様に konoyouni (uk) in this manner, in this way, like thismix
新品同様 shinpindouyou as good as newmix
多様化 tayouka diversificationsuru
皆様 minasama everyonemix
花模様 hanamoyou floral patternjlpt3
神様 kamisama God/(P)kami, leda1
地獄の様な jigokunoyouna hellishadj
同様 douyou identical, equal to, same (kind), like, similaritymix
逆様 sakasama inversion, upside downmix
王様 ousama kingleda1
下様 shimozama lower classes, common peoplemix
お母様 okaasama motherkazoku
~様 ~sama Mr., Mrs., Miss.jlpt4
文様 mon'you pattern, designmix
見様 miyou point of view, way of seeingmix
聖人の様な seijinnoyouna saintlyadj
雨模様 amemoyou signs of rain/threat of rainleda1
お姫様 ohimesama spoiled girl, hothouse flower, princessmix
様式 youshiki style, form, patternmix
様々 samazama varied, variousjlpt3, mix
様々な samazamana variousjlpt3
王様の王冠です。 ousama no oukan desu. To je královská korunamix
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga shizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
雪の様に白い。 yuki no youni shiroi. White as snow.mix
hear, ask, listen
聞
Readings:
bun, mon, ki.ku, ki.koeru
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 闻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19001
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
古新聞 furushinbun staré novinyleda1
伝聞 denbun pověst, fámaleda1
立ち聞きする tachigikisuru naslouchat, vyslechnoutleda1
聞き取り kikitori náslech, poslechleda1
聞き分ける kikiwakeru rozlišit poslechemichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
人聞き hitogiki reputace, odezvaleda1
聞き手 kikite (1)hearer, listener, audience, (2)interviewer, questioner mix
聞き覚え kikioboe (1)learning by ear, (2)memory of having heard something before gakkou
新聞配達 shinbunhaitatsu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
聞こえる kikoeru audible, can hearichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vintrans
凶聞 kyoubun bad newsmix
側聞 sokubun casually hearing, hearing casuallysuru
立ち聞き tachigiki eavesdroppingsuru
盗み聞き nusumigiki eavesdropping, tappingsuru
令聞 reibun good reputation, famemix
聞き伝え kikitsutae hearsaymix
艶聞 enbun love affair, romance, one's love storyai
新聞 shinbun newspaperjlpt5, leda1
新聞社 shinbunsha newspaper officejlpt4
新聞記事 shinbunkiji newspaper story (article, account)mix
新聞紙 shinbunshi newsprint, newspapermix
名聞 meibun reputationmix
外聞 gaibun reputation, respectability, honour, honormix
醜聞 shuubun scandalmix
学校新聞 gakkoushinbun school papermix
内聞 naibun secret, private (information)mix
お聞き頂く okikiitadaku to ask (politely)godan, verb
聞く kiku to hear, to listen, to askgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
聞き違う kikichigau to misheargodan, verb
漏れ聞く morekiku to overheargodan, verb, vtrans
聞かなくてもいいです。 kikanakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš (to) poslouchat.mix
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kiji ha shinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
「どこへ行きますか」と優しい声で聞きました。 「doko he ikimasu ka」 to yasashii koe de kikimashita. Kam jdeš, zeptal se milým hlasem.akazukinchan
「おばあちゃんはどこに住んでいますか」と狼が聞きました。 「obaachan ha doko ni sundeimasuka」 to ookami ga kikimashita. Kde babička bydlí, zeptal se vlk.akazukinchan
「だれですか」と狼が前よりもっと優しい声で聞きました。 「daredesuka」 to ookami ga mae yori motto yasashii koe de kikimashita. Kdo je to, zeptal se vlk ještě milejším hlasem než předtím.akazukinchan
「どうしてそんなに大きい耳があるの?」と聞きました。 「doushite sonna ni ookii mimi ga aru no?」 to kikimashita. Proč máš tak velké uši, zeptala se.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinchan wo yoku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
先生は学生にテープを聞かさせました。 sensei ha gakusei ni te-pu wo kikasasemashita. Učitel nechal studenty poslouchat nahrávku.mix
何でも聞いていいよ。 nandemo kiite ii yo. Zeptej se mě, na co chceš.mix
穴を新聞で詰める anawoshinbundetsumeru anglicky
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehashinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
あなたとは口も聞たくないの。 anata to ha kuchi mo kikitakunai no. I don't want to hear another word out of you.mix
百聞は一見にしかず hyakubunhaikkennishikazu seeing is believing, one eye-witness is better than many hearsays, a picture is worth a thousand wordskaiwa
curriculum, continuation, passage of time
歴
Readings:
reki, rekki
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals: 广
Z variant: 歷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20082
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学歴をつける。 gakureki wotsukeru. Dát vzdělání.mix
学歴 gakureki academic backgroundjlpt3
逮捕歴 taihoreki criminal recordmix
歴然と rekizen to evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
歴然 rekizen evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
歴史 rekishi historygakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
履歴 rireki personal history, background, career, log, recordmix
経歴 keireki personal history, careersuru
履歴書 rirekisho personal history, curriculum vitae, resumeshigoto
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,jitsuryoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo tsukesasetai to omou oya ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
私は学歴が高い。 watashi ha gakureki ga takai. Mám vysoké vzdělání.mix
彼は学歴が低い。 kareha gakureki ga hikui. Má nízké vzdělání.mix
私は歴史に興味がない。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix
national flag, banner, standard
旗
Readings:
ki, hata
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13434
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hata flagmix
海賊旗 kaizokuki pirate flagmix
旗手 kishu standard-bearermix
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
nose, snout
鼻
Readings:
bi, hana
Main radical: 鼻 (209) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18721
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耳鼻科 jibika ušní a nosní odděleníbyouki, leda1
鼻柱 hanabashira bridgehito
鼻づら hanadura muzzledoubutsu
鼻炎 bien nasal inflammationmix
鼻水 hanamizu nasal mucus, dripping nosebyouki
鼻声 hanagoe nasal voice; nasal voicemix
hana nosehito, jlpt3, jlpt5
鼻血 hanadi nosebleed/(P)leda1
鼻のあな hananoana nostrilhito
鼻が高い hana ga takai proudadj
鼻がでる hana ga deru runny nosebyouki
象は鼻が長い。 zou ha hana ga nagai. phenomenon/(P); elephant/(P)doubutsu
green
緑
Readings:
ryoku, roku, midori
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绿 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 綠 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20048
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緑青 rokushou patina, měděnkakagaku, leda1
緑の日 midorinohi (n) Greenery Day (national holiday; May 4)namae, toki
緑柱石 ryokuchuuseki berylkagaku
葉緑素 youryokuso chlorophylmix
葉緑体 youryokutai chloroplastmix
暗緑 anryoku dark greeniro
緑玉石 ryokugyokuseki emeraldkagaku
midori greeniro, jlpt4
緑色の midoriirono greenadj, iro
浅緑 senryoku light greeniro
浅緑 asamidori light greeniro
緑化 ryokka tree planting, afforestationsuru
tune, tone, meter, key (music), writing style, prepare, exorcise, investigate 調
調
Readings:
chou, shira.beru, shira.be, totono.u, totono.eru, gi, tsugi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 调 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17460
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口調 kuchou tón promluvyleda1
調印する chouinsuru podepsat, spečetitmix
調剤 českymix
協調 kyouchou (1)cooperation, conciliation, harmony, (2)firm (market) tone suru
調子 choushi (1)tune, tone, key, pitch, time, rhythm, (2)vein, mood, way, manner, style, knack, (3)condition, state of health, (4)impetus, spur of the moment, strain, (5)trend jlpt3
調理師 chourishi (sens) chef, cookmix
調理法 chourihou art of cooking, cookery, cuisinemix
調理 chouri cooking, food preparationsuru
強調 kyouchou emphasis, highlight, stress, stressed pointjlpt3, suru
好調 kouchou favourable, favorable, promising, satisfactory, in good shapemix
好調の kouchouno favourable/favorable/promising/satisfactory/in good shape/(P)adj, leda1
調和 chouwa harmonysuru
取調べ torishirabe investigation (e.g. by police or prosecutors), examination, inquiry, enquirymix
調査 chousa investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, surveyjlpt3, suru
単調 tanchou monotony, monotone, dullnessmix
体調 taichou physical conditionmix
世論調査 seronchousa public opinion pollmix
調整 chousei regulation, coordination, adjustment, tuning, modification, alterationsuru
調印国 chouinkoku signatory nationmix
調印 chouin signature, signing, sealingsuru
調味料 choumiryou spiceryouri
調べる shiraberu to investigateichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
調教 choukyou training (animals), breaking (animals)suru
音調 onchou tune, tone, intonation, melody, rhythm, harmonymix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,chourishi no menkyo ga hitsuyou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanojohakabannonakawoshiraberareta anglicky
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった byouindeshirabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
ちょっと調べてみます chottoshirabetemimasu anglicky
line, track
線
Readings:
sen, suji
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 线 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16510
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台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
電線 densen (1)electric line, electric cable, power cable, (2)telephone line, telegraph wire uchi
三線 sanshin (1)Okinawan traditional three-stringed instrument; precursor to the shamisen; (2)shamisen mix
新幹線 shinkansen Bullet Trainleda1, ryokou
閉曲線 heikyokusen closed curvemath
海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen
曲線 kyokusen curvemath
点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
移動曲線 idoukyokusen evolving curvemath
前線 zensen front line, (weather) frontmix
地平線 chiheisen horizon (related to land)mix
水平線 suiheisen horizon (related to sea or lakes)mix
線香 senkou incense stickmix
sen linejlpt4, ryokou
一線 issen linemix
線分 senbun line segmentmath
線路 senro line, track, roadbedmix
線状 senjou linearmix
線型方程式 senkeihouteishiki linear equationmath
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
本線 honsen main lineryokou
経線 keisen meridian, longitudemix
開曲線 kaikyokusen open curvemath
放物線 houbutsusen parabolamath
垂線 suisen perpendicular linemath
路線 rosen route, line, alignmentryokou
割線 kassen secant (in trigonometry)math
滑らかな曲線 namerakanakyokusen smooth curvemath
直線 chokusen straight linemix
切線 sessen tangent (in trigonometry)mix
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
子午線 shigosen the meridianmix
三味線 shamisen three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisenongaku
番線 bansen track numberryokou
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
wheel, ring, circle, link, loop, counter for wheels and flowers
輪
Readings:
rin, wa, nawa, mo
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 轮 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 輪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20056
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輪唱曲 rinshou kyoku kánonongaku
指輪物語 yubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
輪郭 rinkaku contours, outlines, features, border, silhouettemix
首輪 kubiwa necklace/chokerleda1
指輪 yubiwa ringfuku, jlpt3, jlpt4
指輪の仲間 yubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
五輪 gorin the Olympicsmix
三輪車 sanrinsha tricycleryokou
box, chest, case, bin, railway car
箱
Readings:
sou, hako
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18466
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箱の中の猫 hakononakanoneko a cat in a boxbaka
hako boxjlpt5
空箱 karabako empty boxmix
空き箱 akibako empty boxmix
郵便箱 yuubinbako mailboxmix
重箱 juubako multi-tiered food box, stacked boxesmix
巣箱 subako nest box, (bee) hive, frame, supermix
筆箱 fudebako pencil casegakkou
貯金箱 chokinbako savings box, bankmix
下駄箱 getabako shoe cabinetuchi
ゴミ箱 gomibako wastebasketuchi
その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha yabutte akete ii yo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix
箱の底が抜ける。 hako no soko ga nukeru. Spodek krabice je otevřen.mix
箱にお菓子を詰める hakoniokashiwotsumeru anglicky
elect, select, choose, prefer
選
Readings:
sen, era.bu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 选 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16682
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選手 senshu sportovec, hráč, reprezentantleda1, sport
当選 tousen vítězství ve volbáchleda1
相手選手 aitesenshu protihráčsport
選手権 senshuken championship, title (of champion)sport
選挙 senkyo electionjlpt3, seiji
選出 senshutsu electionseiji, suru
落選 rakusen election loss, rejectionsuru
本選 honsen final selectionmix
予選 yosen nomination, primary, preliminary contestsuru
選択 sentaku selection, choice, optionsuru
選別 senbetsu selection, classification, sorting, screening, triagesuru
取捨選択 shushasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
選挙権 senkyoken suffrage, the right to voteseiji
選ぶ erabu to choosegodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
世界選手権 sekaisenshuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigetsu senkyo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenshu no bo-ru ga hayai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
discuss, talk
談
Readings:
dan
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谈 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17228
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座談会 zadankai besedagakkou
談ずる danzuru (1)to talk, to discuss, to debate, (2)to negotiate vtrans
談話 danwa a talk, conversationsuru
相談相手 soudan'aite adviser, someone to consult with, someone to turn to about one's concerns, confidantmix
商談 shoudan business negotiationsshigoto
相談 soudan consultation, discussionsuru
放談 houdan free talk, irresponsible talksuru
怪談 kaidan ghost storymix
冗談 joudan jest, joke, funny storyjlpt3
相談する soudansuru to discussjlpt4, suru, verb
上司に相談してから、決定します。 joushi ni soudan shite kara,kettei shimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
signpost, seal, mark, stamp, imprint, symbol, emblem, trademark, evidence, souvenir, target
標
Readings:
hyou, shirube, shirushi, shibe
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 西
Simplified: 标 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18744
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shirushi (1)mark, (2)symbol, (3)evidence; mix
標高 hyoukou elevation, height above sea levelmix
目標 mokuhyou mark, objective, targetmix
標準語 hyoujungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
heat, temperature, fever, mania, passion
熱
Readings:
netsu, atsu.i, ata
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Simplified: 热 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18222
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熱帯魚 nettaigyo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1
熱中 necchuu nadšení, horlivost, zápaljlpt3, suru, verb
高熱 kounetsu (1)high fever, (2)pyro- mix
熱中する necchuu suru be addicted to (a hobby)jlpt3
熱量 netsuryou calorific value, quantity of heat, caloriemix
熱心 nesshin eagernessjlpt4
解熱剤 genetsuzai fever medicine, antipyretic, antifebrilemix
熱源 netsugen heat sourceshizen
netsu heat, feverbyouki, jlpt3, jlpt4
加熱 kanetsu heating, application of heatsuru
熱い atsui hot (thing)adj, jlpt5
熱血 nekketsu hot blood/zeal/fervor/fervour/ardorleda1
情熱的な jounetsutekina passionateadj, emo
熱心な nesshin na passionatejlpt3
熱帯 nettai tropicsmix
熱湯 atsuyu; nettou warmer than usual bath; boiling waterryouri
熱狂 nekkyou wild excitementemo
僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha netsu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hiyashimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,netsu ga nai kadouka tashikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
utensil, vessel, receptacle, implement, instrument, ability, container, tool, set
器
Readings:
ki, utsuwa
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13423
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
utsuwa (1)bowl, vessel, container, (2)ability, capacity, calibre, caliber godan, ichidan, verb, vtrans
兵器 heiki arms, weapons, ordnancesensou
食器棚 shokkidana cupboardryouri, uchi
食器 shokki dishesryouri
愛器 aiki favourite musical instrument, utensil, etc.ongaku
おろし器 oroshiki graterryouri
鉄器時代 tekkijidai Iron Agemix
拡声器 kakuseiki loudspeakerdenki
音楽と楽器 ongaku to gakki music and musical instrumentsongaku
楽器 gakki musical instrumentongaku
臓器 zouki organhito
器官 kikan organ (of body), instrumentmix
臓器移植 zoukiishoku organ transplantbyouki
電話器 denwaki phonedenki
分度器 bundoki protractorgakkou
炊飯器 suihanki rice cookerdenki, uchi
銀器 ginki silver utensilsmix
器用 kiyou skillful, handymix
石器 sekki stone implementmix
器具 kigu utensil, apparatus, implement, device, gadgetuchi
浄水器 jousuiki water purifierdenki
武器 buki weapon, arms, ordnancesensou
管楽器 kangakki wind instrumentmix
洗剤で食器を洗った。 senzai de shokki wo aratta. Umyl jsem nádobí mycím prostředkem.mix
sideways, side, horizontal, width, woof
横
Readings:
ou, yoko
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional: 橫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12835
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横着な ouchaku na nestoudnýmix
横断 oudan (1)crossing, (adj-f) (2)transverse suru
横に yokoni (1)horizontally, flat, (2)across, crossways, crosswise, sideways, abreast mix
yoko beside, sidejlpt3, jlpt5
横顔 yokogao face in profile, profile, face seen from the sidemix
横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix
横転 outen turning sideways, barrel rollsuru
横書き yokogaki writing horizontallymix
横浜 yokohama Yokohama (city)mix
prize, reward, praise
賞
Readings:
shou, ho.meru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 赏 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15966
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授賞 jushou awarding a prizesuru
賞味期限 shoumikigen best if eaten by this datemix
大賞 taishou big prize, first prizemix
賞状 shoujou honorable certificate, honourable certificate
ノーベル賞 no-berushou Nobel prizemix
賞賛 shousan praise, admiration, commendation, approbationsuru
受賞 jushou winning (a prize)suru
hundred million, 10**8
億
Readings:
oku, o
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 亿 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12847
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oku (num) 100,000,000, hundred millionjlpt4
十億 juuoku 1,000,000,000, billion (American), (obs) milliard (British)mix
chapter, lesson, section, department, division, counter for chapters (of a book)
課
Readings:
ka
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 课 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12893
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課外の kagaino mimoškolníleda1
日課表 nikkahyou rozvrh hodinleda1
ka (1)lesson/ (2)section (in an organization)/division/department/(ctr) (3)counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)/(P) leda1
放課後 houkago after schoolmix
課外授業 kagaijugyou after-class activitiesgakkou
課徴金 kachoukin charges (i.e. fees)/(P)leda1
課程 katei course/curriculum/(P)leda1
日課 nikka daily lesson/daily work/daily routine/(P)leda1
教務課 kyoumuka educational affairs sectionmix
課外活動 kagaikatsudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
今後の課題 kongonokadai future workmath
修士課程 shuushikatei master's coursegakkou
課長 kachou section managerjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
課員 kain section staff/(P)leda1
課題 kadai subject/theme/task/challenge/issue/matter/(P)jlpt3, leda1
課税 kazei taxationsuru
課する kasuru to imposeleda1, suru, verb
foster, bring up, rear, develop, nurture
養
Readings:
you, ryou, yashina.u, ya
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 养 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19804
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栄養剤 eiyouzai nutrientmix
栄養 eiyou nutrition, nourishmentjlpt3
栄養成分 eiyouseibun nutritional informationmix
栄養補助食品 eiyouhojoshokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
養殖 youshoku raising, culture, cultivationsuru
休養 kyuuyou rest, break, recreationsuru
養う yashinau to rear, to maintain, to support (e.g. family), to cultivategodan, verb, vtrans
小学校は自立心を養う。 shougakkou ha jiritsushin wo yashinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
organize, arranging, tune, tone, meter, key (music)
整
Readings:
sei, totono.eru, totono.u, hitoshi
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16432
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
整える totonoeru (1)to put in order, to arrange, to adjust, (2)to get ready, to prepare, (3)to raise money ichidan, verb, vtrans
整数 seisuu integermath
不整脈 fuseimyaku irregular pulse, arrhythmiamix
整備 seibi maintenance, servicing, outfittingsuru
調整 chousei regulation, coordination, adjustment, tuning, modification, alterationsuru
整理 seiri sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation, liquidationjlpt3
整列 seiretsu standing in a row, forming a line, alignmentsuru
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 shiryou no seiri wo shita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkyou no mae ni tsukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
medicine, chemical, enamel, gunpowder, benefit
薬
Readings:
yaku, kusuri, mi
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19572
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
座薬 zayaku čípekbyouki
頭痛薬 zutsuuyaku léky na bolest hlavymix
農薬 nouyaku agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.), agrochemical, agrichemical
薬剤師 yakuzaishi chemistshigoto
薬味 yakumi condiment (e.g. grated or chopped topping such as daikon, wasabi, ginger, green onion, red pepper), spicesuru
目薬 megusuri eye dropsbyouki
火薬 kayaku gunpowder, powdermix
kusuri medicinebyouki, jlpt5
薬品 yakuhin medicine/chemicals/(P)leda1
麻薬 mayaku narcotic drugs, narcotic, opium, dopemix
薬局 yakkyoku pharmacybyouki, mise
薬屋 kusuriya pharmacy, chemist, drug storemise
毒薬 dokuyaku poisonmix
薬指 kusuriyubi ring finger, third fingermix
睡眠薬 suimin'yaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki
胃薬 igusuri stomach medicinebyouki
薬を飲む kusuriwonomu take medicinebyouki, godan, verb
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
薬を飲んだほうがいいです。 kusuri wo nonda hougaii desu. Měl bys brát léky.byouki
building, mansion, large building, palace
館
Readings:
kan, yakata, tate, tachi
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 馆 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 館 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13403
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
水族館 suizokukan aquariummix
美術館 bijutsukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
大使館 taishikan embassyjlpt5
全館 zenkan entire buildinguchi
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
館内 kannai inside buildingmix
旅館 ryokan Japanese innjlpt4
図書館 toshokan libraryjlpt5, leda1
映画館 eigakan movie theatre (theater), cinemajlpt5, mise
博物館 hakubutsukan museumjlpt3, mix
演芸館 engeikan music hall, entertainment hallongaku
写真館 shashinkan photo studiomise
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 toshokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 toshokan de ha ookii koe de hanashitari,tabetari,gomi wo shitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubutsukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 toshokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix
mechanism, opportunity, occasion, machine, airplane
機
Readings:
ki, hata
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13601
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
電子式宅上計算機 denshi shikitaku joukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
全自動洗濯機 zenjidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
御機嫌伺い gokigen'ukagai zdvořilostní návštěvamix
臨機応変 rinkiouhen adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment, playing it by ear, ad hocmix
飛行機 hikouki aeroplanejlpt5, ryokou
航空機 koukuuki aircraft, aeroplane, airplanemix
待機 taiki alert, standby, await an opportunity, wait for ordersshigoto, suru
電機 denki appliancesdenki
出先機関 desakikikan branch officeshigoto
電子計算機 denshikeisanki computerdenki
コピー機 kopi-ki copier, copy machinedenki
複写機 fukushaki copy machinedenki
不機嫌な fukigenna crossadj, emo
探知機 tanchiki detector, locatormix
乾燥機 kansouki dryeruchi
電気機関車 denkikikansha electric locomotivemix
扇風機 senpuuki fandenki, uchi
機能 kinou function, facility, faculty, featuresuru
好機 kouki good opportunity, chancemix
機能語 kinougo keywordmix
機械 kikai machinemix
機関銃 kikanjuu machine gunmix
機構 kikou mechanism, organization, organisationmix
機雷原 kiraigen minefieldsensou
両替機 ryougaeki money-changing machinemix
動機 douki motivationmath
機会 kikai opportunity, chancejlpt3, jlpt4
契機 keiki opportunity, chancemix
永久機関 eikyuukikan perpetual motionmix
不機嫌 fukigen pout, displeasure, ill humor, ill humour, sullennessmix
試作機 shisakuki prototype (e.g. plane)mix
遮断機 shadanki railway crossing gatemix
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
信号機 shingouki traffic signaldenki
交通機関 koutsuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
掃除機 soujiki vacuum cleanerdenki, uchi
自動販売機 jidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
軍用機 gun'youki warplanesensou
洗濯機 sentakuki washing machinedenki, uchi
溶接機 yousetsuki welding machinemix
レントゲン撮影機 rentogensatsueiki X-ray machinebyouki
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou shuuri shita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soujiki ha yosasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix
この掃除機はいいそうです。 kono soujiki ha ii sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že tento vysavač je dobrý.mix
record
録
Readings:
roku
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 录 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 錄 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20287
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
記録 kiroku (1)record, minutes, document, (2)a record (e.g. in sports), results, score, (vs) (3)to record, to document, (4)to set a record (e.g. in sports), to show a result, to reach a value jlpt3
録音 rokuon (audio) recordingsuru
録画 rokuga (video) recordingjlpt3, suru
付録 furoku appendix, supplement, annexmix
備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix
登録 touroku registration/accession/register/entry/record/(P)suru
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
volume, product (x*y), acreage, contents, pile up, stack, load, amass
積
Readings:
seki, tsu.mu, -du.mi, tsu.moru, tsu.mori, ka, saka, shako, zumi, tsumi
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Simplified: 积 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16465
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
微積分学 bisekibungaku matematická analýzamath
積もる tsumoru (1)to pile up, to accumulate, (2)to estimate godan, jlpt3, verb
微積分 bisekibun (differential and integral) calculusmath
高積雲 kousekiun altocumulustenki
面積 menseki areamix
積極的 sekkyokuteki assertive, positive, active, proactivemix
体積 taiseki capacity, volumemix
絹積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
巻積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
積乱雲 sekiran'un cumulonimbustenki
積雪 sekisetsu fallen snowmix
片積雲 hensekiun fractocumulustenki
積分 sekibun integralmath
積分学 sekibungaku integral calculusmath
積分方程式 sekibunhouteishiki integral equationmath
大山積命 oohoyamatsumi oohoyamatsumi, god who rules mountain, sea, and warkami
層積雲 sousekiun stratocumulustenki
表面積 hyoumenseki surface areamath
積む tsumu to pile up, to stack, to load (car, ship, etc.), to packgodan, jlpt3, verb
円の表面積は2πrである。 en no hyoumenseki ha 2paia-ru dearu. Surface area of a circle is 2πr.math
head, counter for large animals
頭
Readings:
tou, zu, to, atama, kashira, -gashira, kaburi, kami, gami, chan, tsumuri, du
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 头 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17964
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
~頭 tou numerativ pro velká zvířatacounter, leda1
三頭 santou tři (zvířata)leda1
頭痛薬 zutsuuyaku léky na bolest hlavymix
kashira (1)head/ (2)top/ (3)hair (on one's head)/ (4)top structural component of a kanji/(P) leda1
年頭 nentou (1)the oldest person/ (2)beginning of the year/(P) leda1
接頭語 settougo (ling) prefixmix
教頭 kyoutou an assistant principalgakkou
頭がいい atamagaii cleveradj
双頭 soutou double-headedmix
atama headhito, jlpt5, leda1
先頭 sentou head/lead/vanguard/first/(P)leda1
頭痛 zutsuu headache/(P)byouki, leda1
石頭 ishiatama inflexible person/(P)adj, leda1
膝頭 hizagashira kneecaphito
九頭龍 kuzuryuu Kuzuryuu, nine-headed dragonkami
赤頭巾ちゃん akazukinchan Little Red Riding Hoodakazukinchan
頭がい骨 zugaikotsu skullhito
教頭先生 kyoutousensei vice principalleda1, shigoto
頭が悪い atamagawarui weak-headedadj
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
頭がよさそうです。 atama ga yosasou desu. Vypadá chytře.byousha1
その時から赤頭巾ちゃんと呼ばれました。 sono toki kara akazukinchan to yobaremashita. Od té doby si začala říkat Červená Karkulka.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは森に入りました。 akazukin chan ha mori ni hairimashita. Červená Karkulka vlezla do lesa.akazukinchan
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは怖くなかったので、狼にはっきり言いました。 akazukinchan ha kowakunakatta node,ookami ni hakkiri iimashita. Červená karkula se nebála a jasně vlkovi odpověděla.akazukinchan
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinchan ga yatto uchi made tsuite, doa wo nokku shimashita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
「私、赤頭巾ちゃんです。入ってもいいですか。」 「watashi,akazukinchan desu.haitte mo ii desuka.」 To jsem já, Červená karkulka. Můžu dovnitř?akazukinchan
入ってから、赤頭巾ちゃんは驚きました。 haitte kara,akazukinchan ha odorokimashita. Když vstoupila, podivila se.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinchan wo yoku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinchan ga omoimashita ga,obaachan ni chikadukimashita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo yoku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinchan wo tabemashita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaachan to akazukinchan wo tabemashita kara,sugu tsukarete,uchi de nete shimaimashita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaachan to akazukinchan ha onaka kara tobi dashite kimashita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,ryoushi ha akazukinchan wo uchi made tsurete kaerimashita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
頭を掻く。 atama wo kaku. Škrábat si hlavu.jlpt3
bridge
橋
Readings:
kyou, hashi, base
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 桥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13878
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hashi bridgejlpt5
艦橋 kankyou bridge (e.g. on a warship)mix
橋台 kyoudai bridge abutmentmix
橋渡し hashiwatashi bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary, (through the) good offices (of someone)suru
カレル橋 karerubashi Charles Bridge (Prague)namae
丸木橋 marukibashi log bridgeleda1
歩道橋 hodoukyou pedestrian bridgemix
鉄橋 tekkyou railway bridgeryokou
新橋 shinbashi Shinbashi (section of Tokyo)namae
石橋 ishibashi stone bridge; stone bridgemix
高橋 takahashi Takahashinamae
桟橋 sanbashi wharf, bridge, jetty, pier; wharf, bridge, jetty, piermix
お金がないので、橋の下に住んでいます。 okane ga nai node,hashi no shita ni sundeimasu. Protože nemám peníze, bydlím pod mostem.uchi
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 hashi wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
危ない橋を渡る abunaihashiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
parent, intimacy, relative, familiarity, dealer (cards)
親
Readings:
shin, oya, oya-, shita.shii, shita.shimu, gi, chika, nori
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Simplified: 亲 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16198
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
親分 oyabun nadřízený, vůdceleda1
母親 hahaoya matkakazoku, leda1
親近感 shinkinkan pocit blízkosti, důvěrnostileda1
肉親 nikushin blood relationship/blood relative/(P)leda1
親友 shin'yuu close friend/bosom (old, intimate) friend/buddy/crony/chum/(P)leda1
父親 chichioya fatherkazoku, leda1
親善試合 shinzenjiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
親睦 shinboku friendship, amitymix
親切な shinsetsuna good (kind)adj, emo, jlpt4, leda1
親しい shitashii intimate, close (e.g. friend)jlpt3
親日家 shinnichika Japanophilemix
親切 shinsetsu kindnessemo, jlpt4
親子 oyako parent and childkazoku
親鳥 oyadori parent birdleda1
oya parentsjlpt4, kazoku
両親 ryoushin parents, both parentsjlpt5, kazoku
親戚 shinseki relativeskazoku
親族 shinzoku relativesmix
親指 oyayubi thumbhito
親しむ shitashimu to be intimate with, to befriendgodan, verb, vintrans
不親切 fushinsetsu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
親知らず oyashirazu wisdom toothmix
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukashimukashi,aru tokoro ni,yasashikute shinsetsu na onna no ko ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo tsukesasetai to omou oya ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoya no te wo tsuyoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
父親の仇を討つ chichioyanoadawoutsu anglicky
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
face, expression
顔
Readings:
gan, kao
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 颜 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13417
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朝顔 asagao svlačecleda1
顔色 kaoiro; ganshoku (1)complexion, one's colour, one's color, (2)countenance, expression, one's face; (3)complexion, one's colour, one's color, (4)countenance, expression, one's face mix
素顔 sugao (1)face with no make-up, unpainted face, (2)honesty, frankness mix
顔面 ganmen face (of person)mix
kao face (person)hito, jlpt5
横顔 yokogao face in profile, profile, face seen from the sidemix
手に顔を埋める te ni kao wo uzumeru facepalmbaka
厚顔 kougan impudence, audacitymix
拝顔 haigan meeting (with another person)suru
顔料 ganryou pigment, colorantmix
似顔絵 nigaoe portrait, likenessmix
笑顔 egao smiling facehito
尊顔 songan your countenancemix
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
絵に顔を近づけて、よく見る。 e ni kao wo chikadukete , yoku miru. Dal jsem hlavu blíž obrazu a lépe vidím.mix
ふと顔を上げると、先生と目が合ってしまった。 futo kao wo ageru to,sensei to me ga atte shimatta. Náhodou jsem zvedl tvář a pohlédl učiteli do očí.mix
彼は僕の顔をひどく殴った。 kare ha boku no kao wo hidoku nagutta. Praštil mě ošklivě do obličeje.mix
weekday
曜
Readings:
you, teru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19787
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
金曜日 kin'youbi Fridayjlpt5, toki
月曜日 getsuyoubi Mondayjlpt5, leda1, toki
黒曜石 kokuyouseki obsidianmix
土曜日 doyoubi Saturdayjlpt5, toki
日曜日 nichiyoubi Sundayjlpt5, leda1, toki
木曜日 mokuyoubi Thursdayjlpt5
火曜日 kayoubi Tuesdayjlpt5, toki
水曜日 suiyoubi Wednesdayjlpt5, toki
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raishuu no mokuyoubi jugyou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
verification, effect, testing
験
Readings:
ken, gen, akashi, shirushi, tame.su, tameshi
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14387
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
就職試験 shuushoku shiken přijímací pohovormix
初体験 shotaiken (1)first experience (of any activity), (2)first sexual experience; (3)first experience (of any activity), (4)first sexual experience mix
shirushi (1)mark, (2)symbol, (3)evidence; mix
試験勉強 shikenbenkyou cramming for examsgakkou
実験式 jikkenshiki empirical formulamath
入学試験 nyuugakushiken entrance examinationgakkou
試験 shiken examinationgakkou, jlpt4
試験問題 shikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
受験者 jukensha examineemix
経験 keiken experiencejlpt4
実験 jikken experimentmix
実験者 jikkensha experimenter, researchermix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nouryoku shiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nouryoku shiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nouryoku shiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
漢字試験 kanjishiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
実験室 jikkenshitsu laboratorymix
口述試験 koujutsushiken oral examinationgakkou
体験 taiken personal experience/(P)leda1, suru
実地試験 jicchishiken practical testmix
再試験 saishiken re-examinationmix
受験 juken taking an examinationsuru
試験管 shikenkan test tubekagaku
験す tamesu to attempt, to test, to try outgodan, verb, vtrans
験する kensuru to attempt, to test, to try outsuru
経験する keikensuru to experiencejlpt4, suru, verb
験算 kenzan verification of accounts, checking figures, arithmetic checksuru
無試験 mushiken without an examinationmix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
試験を合格しました。 shiken wo goukaku shimashita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
受験者の面接を行う。 jukensha no mensetsu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
実験に成功する。 jikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix
実験は大成功でした。 jikken ha daiseikou deshita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
sort, kind, variety, class, genus
類
Readings:
rui, tagu.i
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 类 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 類 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20064
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
種類 shurui (1)variety, kind, type, category, (ctr) (2)counter for different sorts of things jlpt3, mix
肉類 nikurui (kinds of) meatleda1, ryouri
類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
tagui (1)kind, sort, type, (2)equal, match, peer; kind, sort, class, family, genus mix
酒類 shurui alcoholic drinks, liquorall, baka
両生類 ryouseirui amphibia, amphibiandoubutsu
人類学 jinruigaku anthropologygakkou
類人猿 ruijin'en apedoubutsu
鳥類 chourui birds/(P)leda1
かんきつ類 kankitsurui citrusshokubutsu
種類別 shuruibetsu classificationmix
分類 bunrui classification, categorization, sortingsuru
甲殻類 koukakurui crustaceandoubutsu
書類 shorui documentsgakkou, jlpt3, leda1
人類 jinrui mankind, humantityhito
有袋類 yuitairui marsupialdoubutsu
比類 hirui parallel, equal, matchmix
霊長類 reichourui primatedoubutsu
種類別名称 shuruibetsu meishou product namemix
は虫類 hachuurui reptiledoubutsu
齧歯類 gesshirui rodentdoubutsu
糖類 tourui saccharides, sweetenersmix
貝類 kairui shellfishdoubutsu
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 shorui ha sokutatsu de dashimashita kara,ashita tsuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 shorui ni seinengappi wo kinyuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
書類に判を押す。 shorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na shurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
形容詞には2種類ある。 keiyoushi ni ha 2shurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
種類が多い。 shurui ga ooi. Druhů je mnoho.mix
種類が少ない。 shurui ga sukunai. Druhů je málo.mix
種類が豊富だ。 shurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
outlook, look, appearance, condition, view
観
Readings:
kan, mi.ru, shime.su
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13393
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
観念 kannen (1)idea, notion, conception, (2)sense (e.g. of duty), (3)resignation, preparedness, acceptance, (4)(Buddh) observation and contemplation suru
観光旅行 kankouryokou (sightseeing) tourryokou
外観 gaikan appearance, exterior, facademix
観客 kankyaku audience, spectator, spectatorsmix
観桜 kan'ou cherry blossom viewingmix
観覧車 kanransha Ferris wheelmix
客観的 kyakkanteki objectivemix
観察 kansatsu observation, surveysuru
楽観的な rakkantekina optimisticadj, emo
楽観的 rakkanteki optimistic, hopefulemo
授業参観日 jugyousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
悲観的 hikanteki pessimisticmix
観点 kanten point of viewmix
観光地 kankouchi sight-seeing arearyokou
観光 kankou sightseeingjlpt3
主観的 shukanteki subjectivemix
観光客 kankoukyaku touristryokou
価値観 kachikan valuesmix
観戦 kansen watching a (sports) gamesuru
来日の目的は観光です。 rainichi no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
topic, subject
題
Readings:
dai
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 题 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17002
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
題名 daimei název, tituljlpt3, leda1
宿題をする shukudai wo suru psát (dělat) domácí úkolgakkou
食べ放題 tabehoudai all-you-can-eat, smorgasbordmix
境界値問題 kyoukaichimondai boundary value problemmath
試験問題 shikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
今後の課題 kongonokadai future workmath
宿題 shukudai homeworkgakkou, jlpt5
初期値問題 shokichi mondai initial value problemmath
補題 hodai lemma, lemmatamath
無題 mudai No Title, untitledmix
問題 mondai problem, questionjlpt5, leda1
命題 meidai proposition, thesismath
課題 kadai subject/theme/task/challenge/issue/matter/(P)jlpt3, leda1
話題 wadai topic, subjectmix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kyoushi ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
petition, request, vow, wish, hope
願
Readings:
gan, nega.u, -negai, ra
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13418
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お願い onegai (1)(hon) request, wish, (int) (2)(abbr) please suru
願う negau (1)to desire, to wish, to hope, (2)to beg, to request, to implore, to pray, (aux-v) (3)to have something done for oneself godan, verb, vtrans
願望 ganbou desire, wish, aspiration; desire, wish, aspirationsuru
宿願 shukugan longstanding desiremix
念願 nengan one's heart's desire, earnest petitionsuru
祈願 kigan prayersuru
願書 gansho written application or petition, application formmix
メニューをお願いします。 menyu- wo onegaishimasu. Menu, prosím.ryouri
mirror, speculum, barrel-head, round rice-cake offering
鏡
Readings:
kyou, kei, kagami, aki, kaga, kagan
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 镜 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13888
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
双眼鏡 sougankyou binoculars, field glassesmix
眼鏡 megane glassesfuku, jlpt5
顕微鏡 kenbikyou microscopemix
kagami mirrorjlpt4, uchi
望遠鏡 bouenkyou telescopemix
八咫鏡 yatanokagami Yata no Kagami, sacred mirrorkami
帽子の上に眼鏡をかけています。 boushi no ue ni megane wo kaketeimasu. Na čepici má brýle.byousha1
emulate, compete with, bid, sell at auction, bout, contest, race
競
Readings:
kyou, kei, kiso.u, se.ru, kai, watanabe
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals:
Simplified: 竞 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13861
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
競走 kyousou závodleda1
競う kisou (1)to compete with, (2)to emulate godan, verb, vintrans
競る seru (1)to compete, (2)to bid, (3)to sell at auction godan, verb, vtrans
競争 kyousou competejlpt3, jlpt4, sport
競技 kyougi game, match, contestsuru
競馬 keiba horse racingmix
競い合う kisoiau to compete with, to vie forgodan, verb
陸上競技 rikujoukyougi track-and-field eventsmix
それなら、私と競走をしましょう。 sorenara,watashi to kyousou wo shimashou. V tom případě si se mnou dej závod.usagitokame
兎と亀は競争を始めました。 usagi to kame ha kyousou wo hajimemashita. Zajíc a želva začali závodit.usagitokame
ランナーは0.01秒を競ってゴールした ranna-ha0.01byouwosettego-rushita anglicky
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kyoodaideyokukisotta anglicky
deliberation, consultation, debate, consideration
議
Readings:
gi, kata, nori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 议 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13636
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
議論する giron suru debatovatmix
議論 giron argument, discussion, dispute, controversysuru
議院 giin congress or parliamentseiji
議会 gikai Diet, congress, parliamentseiji
論議 rongi discussion, argument, debatesuru
参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji
衆議院 shuugiin lower house, House of Representativesseiji
会議 kaigi meetinggakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
会議室 kaigishitsu meeting roomjlpt4, shigoto
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
議員 giin member of the Diet, congress or parliamentseiji
不思議 fushigi miracleleda1
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
不思議な fushigina wonderfuladj, jlpt3, leda1
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 watashi ha kaigi wo raishuu ni nobashita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
会議は今から始まるところです。 kaigi ha imakara hajimaru tokoro desu. Porada právě teď začne.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no shiryou wo junbi shimashita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
異議を唱える igiwotonaeru anglicky
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