Akki

Date and time of registration: 2014-05-18 11:51:20
Number of learnt characters: 423
More info:
みなさんこんにちはー 僕の名前はアッキです。もう一か月日本語を勉強しています。日本語能力試験に受かりたいので、本当にまじめに日本語を勉強しています。僕は15歳なので、9月から高校生になります。専門はプログラミングです。趣味はプログラミングや、旅行や、そしてもちろん日本語を勉強することです。 よろしくお願いしまーすw
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Learnt characters 2017/5: list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters 2017/5

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5
harmony, Japanese style, peace, soften, Japan
和
Readings:
wa, o, ka, jawa.ragu, jawa.rageru, nago.mu, nago.jaka, ai, izu, kazu, kacu, kacuri, kadzu, take, či, tomo, na, nigi, masa, jasu, joši, jori, wadako, wat
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 龢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20290
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
平和な時代 heiwa na džidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
大和 jamato (1)Yamato/ancient province corresponding to modern-day Nara Prefecture/ (2)(ancient) Japan/(adj-f) (3)Japanese/(P) namae
和様 wajou (traditional) Japanese stylemix
温和 onwa gentle, mild, moderatemix
調和 čouwa harmonysuru
和声 wasei harmony, concord, consonanceongaku
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
和服 wafuku Japanese clothesmix
和食 wašoku Japanese foodryouri
和風 wafuu Japanese style/(P)leda1
和独 wadoku Japanese-German (e.g. dictionary)mix
和室 wašicu Japanese-style room/(P)uchi
中和 čuuwa neutralize, neutralise, counteractsuru
平和 heiwa peace/harmony/(P)jlpt3, leda1
共和国 kjouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
昭和 šouwa Showa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)seiji
wa summath
和む nagomu to be softened, to calm downgodan, verb
和らぐ jawaragu to soften, to calm down, to be mitigatedgodan, verb, vintrans
和歌 waka waka (classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 mora)mix
和歌山県 wakajamaken Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
大和時代 jamatodžidai Yamato period (300-550 CE)mix
oil, fat
油
Readings:
ju, juu, abura
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19581
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軽油 keiju (1)diesel oil, gas oil, (2)light oil mix
重油 džuuju heavy oil, fuel oilmix
灯油 touju kerosenekagaku
abura oilryouri
原油 gen'ju oilkagaku
油絵 aburae oil painting
油田 juden oilfieldleda1
石油 sekiju petroleumkagaku
油菜 aburana rape (seed oil plant, Brassica campestris)mix
醤油 šouju soy saucejlpt5, ryouri
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
石油が値上がりする。 sekiju ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
水と油の違いを比べる mizutoaburanočigaiwokuraberu anglicky
火に油を注ぐ hiniaburawososogu to make things worse, to stir things up, lit: to add fuel to the firegodan, verb
fate, command, decree, destiny, life, appoint
命
Readings:
mei, mjou, inoči
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19519
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
生命 seimei život, existenceleda1
命令 meirei (1)order, command, decree, directive, (2)(comp) (software) instruction, statement suru
命令形 meireikei (ling) imperative form, commandbunpou
延命 enmei (n,vs,adj-no) keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-support; keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-supportsuru
天児屋根命 amenokojane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天児屋命 amenokojane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
天鈿女命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
一生懸命 itšoukenmei as well as one can, as hard as one canjlpt4
懸命 kenmei eagerness, earnestness, risking one's lifemix
亡命 boumei emigration, exile, flight from one's country, defectionsuru
致命傷 čimeišou fatal woundmix
致命的 čimeiteki fatal, lethalmix
宿命論的な šukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
運命 unmei fatemix
天命 tenmei God's will, karma, destiny, Heaven's decree, one's lifemix
inoči lifejlpt3, mix
平均寿命 heikindžumjou life expectancymix
大山積命 oohojamacumi oohoyamatsumi, god who rules mountain, sea, and warkami
命題 meidai proposition, thesismath
拝命 haimei receiving an official appointmentsuru
短命 tanmei short life, short livedmix
須佐之男命 susanoo Susano-o, god of storms, seakami
命に関わる inočinikakawaru to be a matter of life or deathgodan, verb
月読の命 cukujominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
倭比売命 jamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
倭姫命 jamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha džosei jori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
新しい命の誕生を祝う。 atarašii inoči no tandžou wo iwau. Oslavit zrození nového života.mix
一生懸命、努力をします。 itšoukenmei,dorjoku wo šimasu. Snažím se, jak to jen jde.mix
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonšita anglickymix
命令に背く meireinisomuku anglicky
命を救う。 inoči wo sukuu. Save a life.mix
flavor, taste
味
Readings:
mi, adži, adži.wau
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19491
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味方 mikata spojenec, příznivecleda1
趣味がいい šumi ga ii vkusnýmix
趣味が悪い šumi ga warui špatný vkus, ne dle mého vkusumix
不味い mazui (1)(uk) unappetising, unappetizing, unpleasant (taste, appearance, situation), (2)unskillful, unskilful, bungling, clumsy, (3)ugly, homely, plain, unattractive, (4)awkward, untimely, inopportune, adj
うま味 umami (1)good flavor (flavour), good taste, deliciousness, (2)umami (fifth category of taste, corresponding to the flavour of glutamates), (3)skill, (4)profit mix
美味い umai (1)skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful, (2)delicious, appetizing, appetising, (3)fortunate, splendid, promising adj, jlpt3
醍醐味 daigomi (1)the real pleasure (of something), the real thrill, the true charm, (2)flavour of ghee, delicious taste, (3)(Buddh) Buddha's gracious teachings mix
興味本位 kjoumihon'i (just) out of curiosity, (just) in order to satisfy one's curiosity, aimed chiefly at amusing, sensational (e.g. magazine)mix
味噌 miso bean pastejlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
賞味期限 šoumikigen best if eaten by this datemix
苦味 nigami bitterness, bitter tastemix
味気ない adžikenai blandadj
甘味所 kanmidokoro cafe featuring Japanese-style sweets; cafe featuring Japanese-style sweetsryouri
薬味 jakumi condiment (e.g. grated or chopped topping such as daikon, wasabi, ginger, green onion, red pepper), spicesuru
味付 adžicuke flavouredmix
趣味 šumi hobbyjlpt3, jlpt4
持ち味 močiadži inherent flavor, inherent flavour, distinctive characteristicmix
興味 kjoumi interestjlpt3, jlpt4
語の意味 gonoimi meaning of a wordmix
意味 imi meaning, significancejlpt5
味噌汁 misoširu miso soupryouri
無意味 muimi nonsense, no meaning, meaninglessmix
地味な džimi na plainjlpt3
地味 džimi plain, simple, subdued, sobermix
塩味 šioadži salty taste, saltinessmix
同意味 douimi same meaningmix
味見 adžimi sampling, tastingsuru
酸味 sanmi sourness, aciditymix
調味料 čoumirjou spiceryouri
乙な味 ocunaadži strange taste, spicy tasteryouri
甘味 amami sweetness, sugary tastemix
adži tastejlpt4, ryouri
吟味 ginmi testing, scrutiny, careful investigationsuru
三味線 šamisen three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisenongaku
味がする adžigasuru to tasteryouri, suru, verb
味わう adžiwau to taste, to savor, to relishgodan, verb, vtrans
興味深い kjoumibukai very interesting, of great interestmix
この料理は良い味がします。 kono rjouri ha ii adži ga šimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 wataši ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo secumei šite agemašita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 šumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukjou de ha čotto muzukašii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinčan ga omoimašita ga,obaačan ni čikadzukimašita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
趣味は読書です。 šumi ha dokušo desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix
私の趣味は君のとは違う。 wataši no šumi ha kimi no to ha čigau. Můj vkus se od tvého liší.mix
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana curi ha mottomo ninki no aru šumi no hitocu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
私は歴史に興味がない。 wataši ha rekiši ni kjoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
小さい子供は何にでも興味を持つ。 čiisa i kodomo ha nani ni demo kjoumi wo mocu. Malé děti mají zájem o cokoliv.mix
興味がある。 kjoumi ga aru. Mám zájem.mix
興味がない。 kjoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunšou ha muzukašikute,imi ga cukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 wataši ha rekiši ni kjoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix
君に興味がある。 kimi ni kjoumi ga aru. I'm interested in you.ai
escort, send
送
Readings:
sou, oku.ru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16759
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
郵送する juusousuru posílat poštoumix
見送る miokuru (1)to see off (e.g. to the station, an airport, etc.), to escort (e.g. home), to farewell, (2)to see out, to send off, (3)to let pass, to wait and see, to continue (e.g. in legal contexts), (4)to godan, verb, vtrans
放送 housou broadcastingjlpt4
放送局 housoukjoku broadcasting officemix
送別会 soubecukai farewell partymix
送別 soubecu farewell, send-offmix
早送り hajaokuri fast forward (e.g. VCR, tape deck, etc.)suru
郵送料 juusourjou freight costs/transport costsjlpt3
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukjoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
生放送 namahousou live broadcastmix
郵送 juusou mailingjlpt3, suru
送料 sourjou postage, carriagemix
テレビ放送 terebihousou telecastmix
放送する housousuru to broadcastjlpt4, suru, verb
送る okuru to sendgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
送信 soušin transmission, sendingsuru
ハナは夏休みをおばあさんのところで送ります hanahanacujasumiwoobaasannotokorodeokurimasu anglicky
母への手紙はもう送ってある hahahenotegamihamouokuttearu anglicky
grass, weeds, herbs, pasture, write, draft
草
Readings:
sou, kusa, kusa-, -gusa, so, ja
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16752
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
道草 mičikusa tráva u cestyleda1
浅草 asakusa Asakusamix
煙草 tabako (n) (uk) tobacco (por: tabaco), cigarettes
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
虞美人草 gubidžinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
草花 kusabana flower/flowering plant/(P)leda1
kusa grassjlpt4, leda1, shokubutsu
草原 sougen grass-covered plain/grasslands/meadows/savannah/prairie/steppe/(P)leda1
草食動物 soušokudoubucu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
草薙の剣 kusanaginocurugi Kusanagi no Tsurugi, legendary Japanese swordkami
甘草 kanzou liquoriceryouri, shokubutsu
牧草 bokusou pasture/grass/(P)leda1
草木 kusaki plants/vegetation/(P)leda1
金魚草 kingjosou snapdragonshokubutsu
ほうれん草 hourensou spinach ryouri
雑草 zassou weed/(P)adj, leda1
草毟り kusamuširi weeding/weeder/weeding forkleda1, suru
草履 zouri zori (Japanese footwear sandals)fuku
毎年草を刈って、そして干して、兎の餌にしています。 maitoši kusa wo katte,sošite hošite,usagi no esa ni šiteimasu. Každý rok sekáme a sušíme trávu, a pak s ní krmíme králíky.baka
月には草が生えていない。 cuki ni ha kusa ga haeteinai. Na Měsíci tráva neroste.shokubutsu
牛は草を食う。 ušihakusawokuu. The cow eats grass.baka, doubutsu
star, spot, dot, mark
星
Readings:
sei, šou, hoši, -boši
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16433
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
彦星 hikoboši hvězda Altairnamae
黒星 kuroboši (1)black spot/black dot/bull's-eye/ (2)failure mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
白星 široboši (1)white circle/white star/ (2)victory mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
天津甕星 amacumikaboši Amatsu Mikaboshi, kami of all evil and starskami
星占い hošiuranai astrology/horoscope/(P)leda1
星座 seiza constellationshizen
木星 mokusei Jupiter (planet)/(P)leda1
人工衛星 džinkoueisei man-made satellite/(P)leda1
火星 kasei Mars (planet)/(P)adj, leda1
水星 suisei Mercury (planet)/(P)adj, leda1
軍事衛星 gundžieisei military satellitesensou
海王星 kaiousei Neptune (planet)mix
惑星 wakusei planet/(P)mix
冥王星 meiousei Pluto (dwarf planet)mix
衛星電話 eiseidenwa satellite phonedenki
土星 dosei Saturn (planet)leda1
流れ星 nagareboši shooting star/meteor/(P)leda1
hoši starjlpt4, leda1
星影 hošikage starlightmix
星空 hošizora starry sky/(P)leda1
超新星 čoušinsei supernovamix
天王星 tennousei Uranus (planet)mix
金星 kinsei Venus (planet)adj, leda1
gods, mind, soul
神
Readings:
šin, džin, kami, kan-, kou-, ka, kagu, kana, kamo, kuma, ko, koha, dama, mi
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Z variant: 神 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16192
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
神父 šinpu kněz, otec, paterkami, leda1
壷の魔神 cubonomadžin džin z láhvebaka
天神 tendžin (1)heavenly god/heavenly gods/ (2)spirit of Sugawara no Michizane/ (3)Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit)/ (4)(col) pit of a dried plum/dried plum/ (5)(abbr) tenjin hairstyle/ (6)prosti leda1
御神籤 omikudži (uk) written oraclekami
天照大神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
無神論 mušinron atheismkami
神前 šinzen before god/before an altarleda1
神生み kamiumi birth of the kamikami
魔神 madžin devil/evil spirit/genie; devil/evil spirit/geniebaka
神木 šinboku divine treekami
神頼み kamidanomi entreaty to a deityleda1
失神 šitšin faint/trance/swoon/stupefactionleda1, suru
鬼神 kišin; kidžin fierce god; fierce god; fierce godmix
風神 fuudžin Fuujin, god of the windkami
神様 kamisama God/(P)kami, leda1
女神 megami goddesskami, leda1
八幡神 hačiman Hachiman, god of warkami, sensou
神楽 kagura Kagura, Shinto theatrical dancekami
kami kami, spiritual essencekami, leda1
神風 kamikaze kamikazekami
神奈川県 kanagawaken Kanagawa prefecture (Kantou area)namae
神戸 koube Kobe (port city near Osaka)mix
精神 seišin mind/soul/heart/spirit/intention/(P)leda1
神話 šinwa myth/legend/(P)adj, leda1
神話学 šinwagaku mythologymix
神経 šinkei nerve/sensitivity/(P)hito, leda1
神経質な šinkeišicuna nervousadj, emo
神経質 šinkeišicu nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neuroticmix
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
大神 ookami Ookami​, great godkami
多神教 tašinkjou polytheismmix
神童 šindou prodigy, wonder childmix
精神分析 seišinbunseki psychoanalysismix
雷神 raidžin Raijin, god of thunder and lightningkami
神酒 miki Rice wine offered to the kamikami
龍神 rjuudžin Ryuujin, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
琉球神話 rjuukjuušinwa Ryuukyuu mythologykami
三宝荒神 sanboukoudžin Sanbou Koujin, god of fire, the hearthkami
猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
猿田彦大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
七福神 šičifukudžin Seven Deities of Good Luckkami
死神 šinigami Shinigami, death godkami
神道 šintou Shintokami
氏神 udžigami Shinto god, patron godkami
神主 kannuši Shinto priestkami
神事 šindži Shinto ritualskami, leda1
神社 džindža Shinto shrinejlpt4, kami, leda1
神宮 džinguu Shinto shrine/(P)kami
神社神道 džindžašintou Shrine Shintokami
水神 suidžin Suijin, water godkami, leda1
天神 tendžin Tenjin, god of scholarshipkami
保食神 ukemoči Uke Mochi, goddess of foodkami
来訪神 raihoušin Visiting kamikami
海神 watacumi Watatsumi, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
お神籤 omikudži written oraclekami
靖国神社 jasukunidžindža Yasukuni Shrinemix
私は神を信じる。 wataši ha kami wo šindžiru. I believe in God.kami
神を敬う kamiwoujamau to revere Godgodan, verb
ride, power, multiplication, record, counter for vehicles, board, mount, join
乗
Readings:
džou, šou, no.ru, -no.ri, no.seru, nori
Main radical: 丿 (4) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15976
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
玉乗り tamanori chůze po míčileda1
乗馬 džouba (1)horse riding/(n) (2)riding horse/saddle horse/(P) leda1, sport, suru
乗り越える norikoeru (1)to climb over, to get over, to ride across, (2)to surmount, to overcome, (3)to surpass, to overtake ichidan, verb, vintrans
乗せる noseru (1)to place on (something), (2)to give (someone) a ride, to give a lift, to pick up, to help on board, (3)to load (luggage), to carry, to take on board, (4)to send out (on the airwaves, etc.), (5) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
騎乗位 kidžoui (vulg) sexual position where the man lies flat on his back and the woman sits on top, cowgirl positionai
三乗 sandžou cubemath
三乗根 sandžoukon cube rootmath
乗法 džouhou multiplicationmath
乗客 džoukjaku passengerryokou
乗車券 džoušaken passenger ticketryokou
乗用車 džoujouša passenger vehicle, automobile
乗り越し norikoši riding past (one's station)jlpt3, ryokou
便乗 bindžou taking advantage of a ride or an opportunity, taking a shipsuru
乗り換える norikaeru to change between buses or trainsichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
乗り回す norimawasu to drive (a car) around/to ride (a bicycle) around/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
乗る noru to get on,to ridegodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
電車に乗る denšaninoru to take a traingodan, verb
乗り換え norikae transfer (trains, buses, etc.), connection, connexionjlpt3, ryokou
乗り物 norimono vehicle, vesseljlpt4, ryokou
私を含めて全員、バスに乗った。 wataši wo fukumete zen'in,basu ni notta. Všichni, včetně mě, jeli autobusem.mix
君の車に乗せてください。 kimi no kuruma ni nosete kudasai. Svez mě (tam) svým autem, prosím.mix
このバスは50人の乗客を乗せられる。 kono basu ha 50 nin no džoukjaku wo noserareru. Ten autobus uveze 50 lidí.ryokou
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoši tešimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
バスに乗ってから小銭がないことに気がつき、とても困った。 basu ni notte kara kozeni ga nai koto ni ki ga cuki,totemo komatta. Když jsem vlezl do autobusu, všiml jsem si, že nemám drobné, což byl problém.mix
関数ワイイコールエックス二乗は偶関数である。 kansuuwaiiko-ruekkusunidžouhaguukansuudearu. Funkce y=x^2 je sudá.math
pick up, gather, find, go on foot, ten
拾
Readings:
šuu, džuu, hiro.u
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15654
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
収拾 šuušuu control, settling, copingsuru
拾う hirou to pick up,to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
tea
茶
Readings:
ča, sa, čija
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 茶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17251
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
茶道 sadou čajový obřadleda1
お茶を淹れる očawoireru Uvařit čajmix
目茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
滅茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
麦茶 mugiča barley tearyouri
紅茶 kouča black tearyouri
喫茶店 kissaten coffee loungejlpt5, mise
煎茶 senča green tea, tea leavesryouri
茶色 čairo light brown, tawnyiro, jlpt5
メイド喫茶 meidokissa maid cafebaka
茶筌 časen metla na míchání japonského čajemix
抹茶 mačča powdered green tea for ceremoniesmix
茶碗 čawan rice bowl, tea cupryouri
ča tearyouri
お茶 oča tea (green)jlpt5, ryouri
茶畑 čabatake tea plantationmix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo čuumon šita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
spot, point, mark, speck, decimal point
点
Readings:
ten, cu.keru, cu.ku, ta.teru, sa.su, tobo.su, tomo.su, boči
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17728
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
点滴 tenteki (1)raindrops, falling drop of water, (2)intravenous drip byouki
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
氷点下 hjoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
盲点 mouten blind spotmix
点字 tendži Braillemix
読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
同点 douten deadlock/tie/draw/(P)adj, leda1
小数点数 šousuutensuu decimal numbersmath
小数点 šousuuten decimal pointmath
点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
欠点 ketten faults/defect/weakness/(P)leda1
焦点 šouten focus (e.g. photographic), focal pointmix
要点 jouten gist/main point/(P)leda1
百点 hjakuten hundred points/perfect markleda1
点火 tenka ignition/lighting/set fire toleda1, suru
重点 džuuten important point/lay stress on/colon/emphasis/(P)leda1
点検 tenken inspection, examination, checkingsuru
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
点滴注射 tentekičuuša intravenous drip infusionbyouki
点灯 tentou lighting (a lamp)/turning on a lightleda1, suru
採点 saiten marking, grading, looking oversuru
点数 tensuu marks/points/score/runs/number of items/credits/(P)leda1
半濁点 handakuten maru mark, semivoiced sound, p-soundbunpou
視点 šiten opinion, point of view, visual pointmix
原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
満点 manten perfect scoregakkou
句点 kuten period, full stopmix
論点 ronten point in question (at issue)mix
観点 kanten point of viewmix
ten point, mark, gradejlpt4, leda1, math
次点 džiten runner-up/(P)leda1
得点 tokuten score, points made, marks obtained, runssuru
地点 čiten site/point on a map/spot/(P)leda1
終点 šuuten terminus, last stop (e.g. train)ryokou
頂点 čouten top, summitmix
テレビを点ける terebi wo cuke ru Turn on the TVmix
濁点 dakuten voiced consonant marks (nigori)mix
弱点 džakuten weak point, weaknessmix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte šimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
ocean, western style
洋
Readings:
jou, nada, hiro, hiroši, jo, joši
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19790
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
洋弓 joukjuu západní lukostřelbaleda1, sport
東洋 toujou Východ, Orientjlpt3, leda1
洋服代 joufukudai cena evropského oblečeníjlpt3
大西洋 taiseijou Atlantic Oceanmix
西洋わさび seijouwasabi horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)ryouri, shokubutsu
インド洋 indojou Indian Oceanmix
海洋 kaijou oceanmix
大洋州 taijoušuu Oceania, Pacific Ocean countriesmix
太平洋 taiheijou Pacific Oceanmix
洋品店 jouhinten shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessoriesmise
洋服屋 joufukuja tailor's (shop), dressmaker's shop, tailor, dressmakermise
西洋 seijou West, Western countriesjlpt3, jlpt4
洋風 joufuu western stylemix
西洋式 seijoušiki western style or fashionmix
洋品 jouhin Western-style apparel and accessories/haberdasheryleda1
洋服 joufuku Western-style clothesjlpt5
洋食 joušoku Western-style mealmix
西洋化 seijouka westernization, westernisationsuru
部屋は洋室です。 heja ha joušicu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
私はアイロンで洋服の皺を伸ばす。 wataši ha airon de joufuku no šiwa wo nobasu. Žehličkou jsem narovnal záhyby na oblečení.mix
discharge, departure, publish, emit, start from, disclose, counter for gunshots
発
Readings:
hacu, hocu, ta.cu, aba.ku, oko.ru, cuka.wasu, hana.cu, ba, wa
Main radical: 癶 (105) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18479
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
発見 hakken objevjlpt3, leda1
発言 hacugen výrok, prohlášení, projevleda1
発明 hacumei vynálezjlpt3, leda1
始発 šihacu první ranní spojleda1, ryokou, shigoto
原発 genpacu (1)(abbr) nuclear power plant, nuclear power generation, (adj-no,n,vs) (2)primary (e.g. primary immunodeficiency syndrome) denki
発展 hatten (1)development, growth, advancement, unfurling, (2)expansion, extension, enlargement, (3)playing around, having an active sex life suru
発掘 hakkucu (1)excavation, exhumation, (2)discovery (e.g. new talent) suru
発行 hakkou (1)issue (publications), publishing, (2)raising an event (software) suru
発泡酒 happoušu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix
発つ tacu (1)to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) godan, verb, vintrans
反発 hanpacu (1)to repel/to oppose/to revolt/to react sharply (against)/(n) (2)opposition/rebellion/resistance/backlash/ (3)rally/recovery (e.g. in stock prices)/rebound/(vs) (4)to rally/to recover/to rebound/( leda1, suru
誘発 juuhacu cause, induce, lead up tosuru
発効 hakkou coming into effectsuru
出発 šuppacu departjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
発展途上国 hattentodžoukoku developing countrymix
開発 kaihacu development, exploitationsuru
発達 hattacu development, growthjlpt3, suru
発信 hatšin dispatch, despatch, transmission, submissionsuru
発揮 hakki exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestationsuru
爆発 bakuhacu explosion, detonation, eruptionkagaku, sensou
摘発 tekihacu exposing, unmasking, laying baresuru
発射 hatša firing, shooting, discharge, catapult, ejaculation (sl)suru
発泡 happou foamingsuru
頻発 hinpacu frequency, frequent occurrencesuru
発電 hacuden generation (e.g. power)suru
発動 hacudou invoke (law), put into operationsuru
終発 šuuhacu last departure (of a train, bus, etc.)/last train/last busleda1, ryokou
近日発売 kindžicuhacubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
発電所 hacudenšo power plant, power stationmix
発表 happjou presentationmath
発売禁止 hacubaikinši prohibition of salemix
発音 hacuon pronunciationbunpou, jlpt4, leda1
研究開発所 kenkjuukaihacušo R & D centershigoto
発疹 hatšin rashbyouki
火力発電所 karjokuhacudenšo thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
出発する šuppacusuru to departjlpt4, suru, verb
すぐに出発したらどうですか? sugu ni šuppacušitara dou desuka? Co takhle vyrazit hned?ryokou
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoši ha čika no kaihacu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
発表の順番を決めた。 happjou no džunban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
goods, refinement, dignity, article, counter for meal courses
品
Readings:
hin, hon, šina
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18762
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
食品 šokuhin potravinyleda1, ryouri
作品 sakuhin dílo, produktjlpt3, leda1
プラスチック製品 purasučikku seihin plastové výrobkymix
食品の値上がり šokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix
気品 kihin (1)elegance/refinement/grace/dignity/ (2)aroma leda1
šina (1)thing, article, goods, (2)dignity, class, quality, (n) (3)(uk) flirtatiousness, coquetry mix
品質 hinšicu (material) qualitymix
品行 hinkou (moral) conduct/behaviour/behavior/deportmentleda1
品物 šinamono article, goodsjlpt4, leda1
出土品 šucudohin artifactsmix
新品同様 šinpindoujou as good as newmix
副葬品 fukusouhin burial accessoriesmix
商品 šouhin commodity/article of commerce/goods/stock/merchandise/(P)jlpt3, leda1
家電製品 kadenseihin consumer electronics, home appliancesmix
化粧品 kešouhin cosmetics, toilet articlesmix
実用品 džicujouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
不用品 fujouhin disused articlemix
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
上品 džouhin; džoubon elegant, refined, polished; Buddhism's highest paradisemix
上品(な) džouhin(na) elegant/refined/polished/(P)adj, leda1
食料品 šokurjouhin foodsjlpt4, ryouri
品位 hin'i grace/dignity/grade/nobility/quality/(P)leda1
食料品店 šokurjouhinten grocer, grocery storemise
品目 hinmoku item/commodity/list of articles/(P)leda1
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
製品 seihin manufactured goods, finished goods, productjlpt3, mix
薬品 jakuhin medicine/chemicals/(P)leda1
必需品 hicudžuhin necessities/necessary article/requisite/essentials/staple/(P)leda1
新製品 šinseihin new product, new line (of products)mix
栄養補助食品 eijouhodžošokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
装飾品 soušokuhin ornament, decorationmix
返品 henpin returned goodssuru
洋品店 jouhinten shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessoriesmise
品薄 šinausu shortage of stock, scarcity of goodsmix
手品 tedžina sleight of hand, conjuring trick, magic, jugglingmix
商品名 šouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
貴重品 kičouhin valuables/treasures/(P)mix
洋品 jouhin Western-style apparel and accessories/haberdasheryleda1
芸術作品 geidžucusakuhin work of art, artwork, object d'artmix
不用品の整理。 fujouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
注文の品が届きました。 čuumon no hin ga todoki mašita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
学生の作品をロビーに展示する。 gakusei no sakuhin wo robi- ni tendži suru. Studentská díla se vystavují v hale.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei šita seihin wo kensa šita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility
負
Readings:
fu, ma.keru, ma.kasu, o.u
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 负 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18793
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
抱負 houfu aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
負担 futan burden, charge, responsibilitysuru
負債 fusai debt, liabilitiesmix
負け make defeat, loss, losing (a game)jlpt3
負数 fusuu negative numbermath
背負う seou to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder; to be burdened with, to carry on back or shouldergodan, verb, vtrans
負かす makasu to defeatgodan, verb, vtrans
負ける makeru to loseichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
勝負 šoubu victory or defeat, match, contest, game, boutsensou
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no kojama no fumoto made,dočira ga saki ni cuku ka šoubu šimašou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
wind, air, style, manner
風
Readings:
fuu, fu, kaze, kaza-, -kaze, i, e
Main radical: 風 (182) Radicals:
Simplified: 风 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18807
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
今風 imafuu dnešní styl, současný stylleda1
風車 fuuša větrný mlýnleda1
春風 harukaze jarní vítrleda1, shizen, tenki
秋風 akikaze podzimní vítrleda1, shizen
北風 kitakaze severní vítrleda1
東風 higašikaze východní vítrleda1
混浴風呂 kon'jokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
風俗 fuuzoku (1)manners, customs, (2)sex service, sex industry
風物 fuubucu (1)natural features, scenery, (2)things particular to a certain region or season, characteristic scenery and customs, scenes and manners mix
風呂屋 furoja (1)public bathhouse, (2)(sens) bathhouse proprietor mix
風車 kazaguruma (1)windmill/pinwheel/ (2)leather flower/Clematis patens leda1
風邪 kaze a coldbyouki, jlpt5
風情 fuzei appearance, air, taste, elegance, entertainment, hospitalitymix
風船 fuusen balloon (esp. small, toy variety)/(P)leda1
風呂 furo bathjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
お風呂 ofuro bathjlpt5, uchi
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
そよ風 sojokaze breezeleda1, tenki
軟風 nanpuu breezemix
風習 fuušuu custom/(P)leda1
風流(な) fuurjuu(na) elegance/taste/refinement/(P)adj, leda1
欧風 oufuu European style, Occidentalmix
家風 kafuu family traditionleda1
扇風機 senpuuki fandenki, uchi
風神 fuudžin Fuujin, god of the windkami
強風 kjoufuu galetenki
大風 ookaze gale, strong windsmix
和風 wafuu Japanese style/(P)leda1
神風 kamikaze kamikazekami
風土 fuudo natural features, topography, climate, spiritual featuresmix
新風 šinpuu new stylemix
古風 kofuu old customs/old style/(P)adj, leda1
露天風呂 rotenburo open air bath/rotemburomix
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
風景 fuukei sceneryleda1
台風 taifuu typhoonjlpt4, tenki
風通し kazetooši ventilationuchi
洋風 joufuu western stylemix
kaze windjlpt5, leda1, tenki
風雨 fuuu wind and rain/(P)leda1
風向 fuukou,kazamuki wind directionmix
風力 fuurjoku wind powermix
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo secumeišite kuremašita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
お風呂はありません。 o furo haarimasen. Koupelnu (vanu) nemá.heya
風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hajatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix
激しい風が吹いています。 hagešii kaze ga fuiteimasu. Fouká silný vítr.tenki
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni čikadzu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
お風呂でするのがすき? o furo de suru no ga suki? Děláš to rád(a) ve vaně?ai
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
風が強いです。 kaze ga cujoi desu. It's windy tenki
mask, face, features, surface
面
Readings:
men, ben, omo, omote, cura, o, zura, hoocuki, mo
Main radical: 面 (176) Radicals:
Traditional: 麵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19532
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
面目 menboku prestižleda1
正面 šoumen průčelíleda1
生真面目 kimadžime velice vážnýleda1
方面 houmen (1)direction, district, area, (2)field (e.g. of study) ryokou
満面 manmen (the) whole facemix
面積 menseki areamix
矢面 jaomote bearing the full brunt of somethingmix
面倒くさい mendoukusai bother(some) to do, tiresome; bother(some) to do, tiresomeadj
凸面 tocumen convex surface, convexmix
地面 džimen earthshizen
顔面 ganmen face (of person)mix
面影 omokage face, looks, vestiges, tracemix
初対面 šotaimen first meeting, first interview withmix
面白い omoširoi interestingadj, leda1
界面 kaimen interfacemix
面接 mensecu interviewjlpt3, jlpt3, shigoto
面接官 mensecukan interviewer (for job, school, etc. interviews)mix
面会 menkai meeting (face-to-face), interviewsuru
反面 hanmen on the other hand/(P)leda1
表面的 hjoumenteki on the surfacemix
真面目な madžime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
路面 romen road surfacemix
場面 bamen scene, setting (e.g. of novel)jlpt3
几帳面な kičoumenna scrupulousadj, emo
臆面 okumen shy facemix
側面 sokumen side, flank, sidelight, lateralmix
表面 hjoumen surfacejlpt3, math
表面積 hjoumenseki surface areamath
画面 gamen terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photojlpt3
面倒 mendou trouble/difficulty/care/attention/(P)jlpt3
面倒な mendouna troublesomejlpt3
七面鳥 šičimenčou turkeydoubutsu
洗面所 senmendžo washroom, bathroommix
今日、会社の人との面接があります。 kjou,kaiša no hito to no mensecu ga arimasu. Dnes mám pohovor s lidmi z firmy.mix
受験者の面接を行う。 džukenša no mensecu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
先生が学生を面接する。 sensei ga gakusei wo mensecu suru. Učitel zkouší (zpovídá) studenta.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensecu deha 1ppun no čikoku mo jurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga cukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoširoi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
鹿に餌をやるのは面白いです šikaniesawojarunohaomoširoidesu anglicky
円の表面積は2πrである。 en no hjoumenseki ha 2paia-ru dearu. Surface area of a circle is 2πr.math
neck, counter for songs and poems
首
Readings:
šu, kubi, obito, kobe, su
Main radical: 首 (185) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15475
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
首席 šuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1
足首 ašikubi anklehito, leda1
首都 šuto capital city/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
首位 šui first place/head position/leading position/(P)adj, leda1
kubi neckhito, jlpt4, leda1
首飾り kubikazari necklacefuku, leda1
首輪 kubiwa necklace/chokerleda1
新首相 šinšušou new prime ministermix
乳首 čikubi nipplehito
首相 šušou Prime Minister/Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)/Premier/(P)leda1
部首 bušu radical (of a kanji character)bunpou
元首 genšu ruler/sovereign/(P)leda1
手首 tekubi wristhito, leda1
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 šušou ha okane ga tarinai to iimašita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
首に鍵をぶら下げています。 kubi ni kagi wo burasagete imasu. Na krku má pověšený klíč.byousha1
乳首を舐めて。 čikubi wo namete. Lízej mi bradavky.ai, baka
charcoal, coal
炭
Readings:
tan, sumi
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17210
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炭水化物 tansuikabucu carbohydratekagaku
炭素 tanso carbonkagaku
二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku
炭素繊維 tansosen'i carbon fiber, carbon fibrekagaku
一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku
sumi charcoalmix
木炭 mokutan charcoalmix
石炭 sekitan coalkagaku
炭酸水 tansansui sodaryouri
lively, resuscitation, being helped, living
活
Readings:
kacu, i.kiru, i.kasu, i.keru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13160
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki
不自由な生活 fudžijuu na seikacu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
学生活 gakuseikacu život na výšcegakkou
活躍 kacujaku (1)activity (esp. energetic), great efforts, conspicuous service, (vs) (2)to flourish, to participate actively, to play an active role jlpt3
活用 kacujou (1)practical use, application, (2)(ling) conjugation, declension, inflection suru
復活 fukkacu (1)revival (e.g. musical), come-back, (2)restoration, rebirth, resurrection suru
活動 kacudou action, activitymix
活火山 kakkazan active volcanoshizen
部活 bukacu club activitiesmix
クラブ活動 kurabukacudou club activitygakkou
食生活 šokuseikacu eating habitsryouri
課外活動 kagaikacudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
活け花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
活花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
就職活動 šuušokukacudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
死活 šikacu life and-or deathleda1, suru
生活する seikacusuru livejlpt4
生活費 seikacuhi living expensesmix
生活 seikacu living, life (one's daily existence), livelihoodjlpt3, suru
年金生活者 nenkinseikacuša pensionermix
活字 kacudži printing typemix
活力 kacurjoku vitalitymix
結婚生活 kekkonseikacu wedded life, married lifemix
テレビがない生活 terebi ga nai seikacu Život bez televize.mix
テレビのない生活 terebi no nai seikacu Život bez televize.mix
生活が苦しいです。 seikacu ga kurušii desu. Život je těžký.mix
私の生活が楽だ。 wataši no seikacu ga raku da. Můj život je lehký.mix
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa kacudou ni sanka šitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
生活を詰める 生seikacuwocumeru anglicky
prefecture
県
Readings:
ken, ka.keru, agata, gata
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14377
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都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
愛知県 aičiken Aichi prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
秋田県 akitaken Akita prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
他県 taken another prefecturemix
青森県 aomoriken Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
千葉県 čibaken Chiba prefecture (Kantou area)namae
愛媛県 ehimeken Ehime prefecture (Shikoku)namae
福井県 fukuiken Fukui prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
福岡県 fukuokaken Fukuoka prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
福島県 fukušimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
岐阜県 gifuken Gifu prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae
広島県 hirošimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
兵庫県 hjougoken Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyougo)namae
茨城県 ibarakiken Ibaraki prefecture (Kantou area)namae
石川県 išikawaken Ishikawa prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
岩手県 iwateken Iwate prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
香川県 kagawaken Kagawa prefecture (Shikoku)namae
鹿児島県 kagošimaken Kagoshima prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
神奈川県 kanagawaken Kanagawa prefecture (Kantou area)namae
高知県 koučiken Kouchi (Kochi) prefecture (Shikoku)namae
熊本県 kumamotoken Kumamoto prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
三重県 mieken Mie prefecture (Kinki area)namae
宮城県 mijagiken Miyagi prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
宮崎県 mijazakiken Miyazaki prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
長野県 naganoken Nagano prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
長崎県 nagasakiken Nagasaki prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
奈良県 naraken Nara prefecture (Kinki area)namae
新潟県 niigataken Niigata prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
岡山県 okajamaken Okayama prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
沖縄県 okinawaken Okinawa prefecture (including Okinawa island)namae
大分県 ooitaken Ooita (Oita) prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
他府県 tafuken other prefecturesmix
県知事 kenčidži prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
県庁 kenčou prefectural officeseiji
ken prefecturemix
佐賀県 sagaken Saga prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
埼玉県 saitamaken Saitama prefecture (Kantou area)namae
滋賀県 šigaken Shiga prefecture (Kinki area)namae
島根県 šimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
静岡県 šizuokaken Shizuoka prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
同県 douken the same prefecturemix
栃木県 točigiken Tochigi prefecture (Kantou area)namae
徳島県 tokušimaken Tokushima prefecture (Shikoku)namae
鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
富山県 tojamaken Toyama prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
和歌山県 wakajamaken Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
山形県 jamagataken Yamagata prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
山口県 jamagučiken Yamaguchi prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
山梨県 jamanašiken Yamanashi prefecturenamae
finger, point to, indicate, put into, play (chess), measure (ruler)
指
Readings:
ši, jubi, sa.su, -sa.ši, i, ibu, saši, sasu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15192
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小指 kojubi malíčekhito, leda1
指向する šikousuru ukazovat namix
目指し mezaši (1)aim, goal, purpose, (2)look, eyes, expression of eyes mix
指す sasu (1)to point, (2)to nominate, to select someone, to specify some person, (3)to identify, to indicate, to point out godan, verb, vtrans
指輪物語 jubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
目指してる mezaši teru anglicky
指揮者 šikiša conductor (musical)ongaku, shigoto
指定 šitei designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing atsuru
指数関数 šisuukansuu exponentialmath
jubi fingerhito, jlpt4
指紋 šimon fingerprinthito
指先 jubisaki fingertiphito, leda1
人差し指 hitosašijubi index fingerhito, jlpt3
指示 šidži indication, instruction, designation, directionssuru
指関節 jubikansecu knucklehito
屈指 kutši leading, foremost, preeminent, outstanding, one of the bestmix
中指 nakajubi middle fingerhito
指摘 šiteki pointing out, identificationsuru
指定席 šiteiseki reserved seatryokou
指輪 jubiwa ringfuku, jlpt3, jlpt4
薬指 kusurijubi ring finger, third fingermix
指導教官 šidoukjoukan supervisormath
指輪の仲間 jubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
親指 ojajubi thumbhito
目指す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
指差す jubisasu to point atgodan, verb, vtrans
足指 ašijubi toehito
class, rank, grade
級
Readings:
kjuu, šina
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 级 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13673
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下級 kakjuu nízký stupeň, nižší stupeňleda1
上級 džoukjuu pokročilý stupeňleda1
学級 gakkjuu třída, ročníkgakkou, leda1
高級 koukjuu vysoký stupeň, pokročilý, prvotřídníleda1
階級 kaikjuu class, rank, grademix
同級生 doukjuusei classmategakkou
初級 šokjuu elementary levelmix
昇級 šoukjuu promotion, advancementsuru
department, course, section
科
Readings:
ka, šina
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12874
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耳鼻科 džibika ušní a nosní odděleníbyouki, leda1
非科学的な hikagakuteki na nevědeckýmix
内科 naika (1)internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures, (2)department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.) byouki
脳外科医 nougekai brain surgeonshigoto
歯科医 šikai dentistmix
百科事典 hjakkadžiten encyclopedia, encyclopaediamix
文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakušou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
眼科 ganka ophthalmologymix
小児科 šounika pediatricsmix
科学 kagaku sciencejlpt4
理科 rika sciencegakkou, jlpt3
科学者 kagakuša scientistshigoto
学科 gakka study subject, course of studygakkou
科目 kamoku subjectgakkou
外科 geka surgical departmentbyouki
教科書 kjoukašo textbookgakkou, leda1
person in charge, connection, duty, concern oneself
係
Readings:
kei, kaka.ru, kakari, -gakari, kaka.waru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14136
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関係ない kankeinai (1)(col) have nothing to do with (something)/have no connection with (something)/ mix
係る kakawaru (1)to be the work of, to be the result of, to be done by, (2)to concern, to affect, to involve, to relate to; (3)to be affected, to be influenced, (4)to be concerned with, to have to do with, (5) godan, verb, vintrans
関係演算子 kankeienzanši (comp) relational operatormath
係数 keisuu (math) coefficient, factor, proportional constantmix
係員 kakariin official (e.g. customs), clerk in chargemix
kakari official, duty, person in chargemix
関係 kankei relationshipjlpt3, jlpt4
無関係 mukankei unrelatedmix
guest, visitor, customer, client
客
Readings:
kjaku, kaku
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13650
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来客 raikjaku host, návštěva, společnostleda1
客間 kjakuma přijímací pokoj, salonleda1, uchi
刺客 šikaku (1)assassin, (vs) (2)to assassinate; (3)assassin, (vs) (4)to assassinate mix
客語 kakugo (ling) objectbunpou
観客 kankjaku audience, spectator, spectatorsmix
論客 ronkjaku controversialistmix
kjaku  guestjlpt4
お客さん okjakusan guest, visitor, customershigoto
客体 kakutai; kjakutai object; objectmix
客観的 kjakkanteki objectivemix
乗客 džoukjaku passengerryokou
旅客 rjokaku; rjokjaku passenger (transport); passenger (transport)mix
常連客 džourenkjaku regular customermix
観光客 kankoukjaku touristryokou
このバスは50人の乗客を乗せられる。 kono basu ha 50 nin no džoukjaku wo noserareru. Ten autobus uveze 50 lidí.ryokou
Shinto shrine, constellations, palace, princess
宮
Readings:
kjuu, guu, ku, kuu, mija, gu, mi
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Simplified: 宫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13660
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宮城 kjuudžou Imperial Palaceseiji
宮城県 mijagiken Miyagi prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
宮崎 mijazaki Miyazaki (city, prefecture)namae
宮崎県 mijazakiken Miyazaki prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
迷宮 meikjuu mystery, maze, labyrinthmix
神宮 džinguu Shinto shrine/(P)kami
子宮 šikjuu uterushito
里宮 satomija village shrinekami
ill, sick
病
Readings:
bjou, hei, ja.mu, -ja.mi, jamai
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18754
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万病 manbjou všechny nemocibyouki, leda1
生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki
病欠 bjoukecu absence on account of illnessbyouki, shigoto
病魔 bjouma demon of ill health, diseasemix
糖尿病 tounjoubjou diabetes mellitus, sugar diabetesbyouki
仮病 kebjou feigned illnessbyouki
心臓病 šinzoubjou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki
病院 bjouin hospitalbyouki, jlpt5
病気の bjoukino illadj, byouki
病気 bjouki illness, diseasebyouki, jlpt5
病気で寝る bjoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
歯周病 šišuubjou periodontal diseasebyouki
狂犬病 kjoukenbjou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki
病室 bjoušicu sickroom, hospital roombyouki
病む jamu to fall ill, to be illgodan, verb
病弱 bjoudžaku weak constitutionmix
病気は広がっています。 bjouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix
病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 bjouki de daigaku wo taigaku šinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった bjouindeširabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
rouse, wake up, get up
起
Readings:
ki, o.kiru, o.koru, o.kosu, oko.su, ta.cu
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13615
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
起立する kiricusuru postavit se, zvednout seleda1, suru, verb
再起動 saikidou (comp) restart/rebootsuru
早起き hajaoki early risingsuru
勃起 bokki erection (usu. penis), standing erect, stiffeningsuru
縁起がいい engigaii good omenkami
縁起 engi omenkami
起源 kigen origin, beginning, risemix
起立 kiricu standing upsuru
起きる okiru to get up, to riseichidan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
起こる okoru to occur, to happengodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
起こす okosu to raise, to cause, to wake someonegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
起す okosu to wakegodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
まだ起きていません。 mada okiteimasen. Ještě jsem nevstal.mix
朝になると、人々は起きます。 asa ni naru to,hitobito ha okimasu. Když nastane ráno, lidé vstávají.mix
三人が隠れた後、狼は起きました。 sannin ga kakureta ato,ookami ha okimašita. Po tom, co se ti tři schovali, vlk se probudil.akazukinchan
たった今起きたところです。 tatta ima okita tokoro desu. Právě teď jsem vstal.mix
weak, frail
弱
Readings:
džaku, jowa.i, jowa.ru, jowa.maru, jowa.meru
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15461
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薄弱な hakudžakuna slabýmix
軟弱な nandžakuna slabý, chabý, mdlýmix
貧弱な hindžakuna chudý, slabýadj
弱冠 džakkan (1)aged 20, (2)youthfulness mix
弱虫 jowamuši coward/weakling/(P)adj, leda1
弱火 jowabi simmering, low fire, gentle heatingmix
弱まる jowamaru to abate/to weaken/to be emaciated/to be dejected/to be perplexed/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
弱める jowameru to weaken/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
弱い jowai weakadj, jlpt5
病弱 bjoudžaku weak constitutionmix
弱点 džakuten weak point, weaknessmix
敵を弱める。 teki wo jowameru. Oslabit nepřítele.mix
彼の体力が弱まった。 kare no tairjoku ga jowamatta. Jeho fyzická síla zeslábla.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ašita no šiai no aite ha jowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 jowai mono idžime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
弱いやつほどよく叫ぶんだ。 jowai jacu hodo joku sakebun da. The weaker somebody is, the more noise he makes.mix
baggage, shoulder-pole load, bear (a burden), shoulder (a gun), load, cargo, freight
荷
Readings:
ka, ni, hasu, ri
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12889
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
荷物 nimocu baggage, luggagejlpt5
稲荷 inari Inari, god or goddess of rice and fertilitykami
重荷 omoni; džuuka load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibility; load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibilitymix
荷作り nidzukuri packing, baling, cratingsuru
荷物は明日届くはずです。 nimocu ha ašita todoku hazu desu. Zavazadla by měla dorazit zítra.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
ここに荷物を置かせていただけませんか。 koko ni nimocu wo okasete itadakemasen ka. Nechal byste mě to zavazadlo položit zde?mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
この荷物をトラックに載せてください kononimocuwotorakkuninosetekudasai anglicky
scribe, account, narrative
記
Readings:
ki, širu.su, nori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 记 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13613
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記入 kinjuu zápis, záznamleda1
記入する kinjuusuru zapsat (se), zaznamenatleda1, suru, verb
書記 šoki úředník, sekretářleda1, shigoto
記憶 kioku (1)memory, recollection, remembrance, (2)storage suru
記録 kiroku (1)record, minutes, document, (2)a record (e.g. in sports), results, score, (vs) (3)to record, to document, (4)to set a record (e.g. in sports), to show a result, to reach a value jlpt3
筆記 hikki (taking) notes, copyingsuru
記事 kidži article/news story/report/account/(P)jlpt3, leda1
伝記 denki biography, life storymix
記念 kinen commemoration, memorysuru
日記 nikki diaryjlpt4, leda1
絵日記 enikki diary with illustrationsmix
記入 kinjuu entry, filling in of formssuru
記念日 kinenbi holiday, anniversary, memorial daymix
雑誌記事 zatšikidži magazine articlemix
暗記 anki memorization, memorisation, learning by heartsuru
暗記する ankisuru memorizesuru, verb
マイナス記号 mainasukigou negative signmath
新聞記事 šinbunkidži newspaper story (article, account)mix
プラス記号 purasukigou positive signmath
記載 kisai record, statement, description, mention, listing, registration, booking, entrysuru
古事記 kodžiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
記者 kiša reporter/(P)adj, leda1
記号 kigou symbol/code/sign/notation/(P)adj, leda1
記す širusu to write down, to note, to remembergodan, verb
表記 hjouki writing (something), giving an address, declaration, inscribing on the face of, publishing (info), listing (prices), addressing (a package)suru
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 šorui ni seinengappi wo kinjuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kidži nijoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokudžin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
Inst., institution, temple, mansion, school
院
Readings:
in
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12577
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寺院 džiin buddhistický chrám, klášterkami, leda1
美容院 bijouin beauty parlour, beauty parlor, hairdressing salonmise
通院 cuuin commuting to hospitalmix
議院 giin congress or parliamentseiji
医院 iin doctor's office (surgery), clinic, dispensarymix
入院 njuuin enter hospitalbyouki, jlpt4, leda1
大学院生 daigakuinsei graduate studentmix
病院 bjouin hospitalbyouki, jlpt5
参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji
退院 taiin leave hospitalbyouki
衆議院 šuugiin lower house, House of Representativesseiji
僧院 souin monastery, templekami
入院する njuuinsuru to hospitalisebyouki, jlpt4, suru, verb
退院する taiinsuru to leave hospitalbyouki, jlpt4, suru, verb
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
大学院に進学します。 daigakuin ni šingaku šimasu. Půjdu na doktorát.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった bjouindeširabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
母.は祖母を入院させました。 haha.ha sobo wo njuuin sasemašita. byoukimix
current, a sink, flow, forfeit
流
Readings:
rjuu, ru, naga.reru, naga.re, naga.su, -naga.su, na, nagare, meguru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 流 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20014
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
交流 kourjuu (1)(cultural) exchange, interchange, interaction, (inter-) mingling, (social, etc.) networking, intercourse, (2)alternating current, AC suru
放流 hourjuu (1)discharge (e.g. of water from a dam), (2)liberation, stocking (e.g. a river with fish) suru
一流の ičirjuu no (1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
一流 ičirjuu (1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
流行る hajaru (1)to be popular, to come into fashion, (2)to be prevalent, to spread widely (e.g. disease), to be endemic, (3)to flourish, to thrive godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
流す nagasu (1)to drain, to pour, to spill, to shed (blood, tears), (2)to wash away, (3)to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.), to circulate, to broadcast, to beam, (4)to cr godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
流石 sasuga (1)(uk) as one would expect, (2)still, all the same, (3)even... (e.g. "even a genius...") mix
流血 rjuukecu bloodshed/(P)adj, leda1
流行語 rjuukougo buzzword, vogue word, popular phrase, word (phrase) in fashion or on everybody's lipsmix
灯篭流し tourou nagaši Ceremony in which Paper Lanterns are floated down a River (August 15/16)mix
清流 seirjuu clear streammix
寒流 kanrjuu cold currentmix
流れ nagare currentshizen
流氷 rjuuhjou drift ice/ice floe/(P)leda1
電流 denrjuu electric currentdenki
風流(な) fuurjuu(na) elegance/taste/refinement/(P)adj, leda1
流刑 rukei exile, deportation; exile, deportationsuru
大流行 dairjuukou extremely popular/extremely common/widespread contagionmix
流行 rjuukou fashion/fad/vogue/crazeadj, jlpt3, suru
流体 rjuutai fluidmix
流体力学 rjuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
流砂 rjuusa; rjuuša quicksand; quicksandshizen
我流 garjuu self-taught, one's own waymix
流れ星 nagareboši shooting star/meteor/(P)leda1
流れる nagareru to stream, to flow (liquid, time, etc.), to run (ink), to be washed awayichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
支流 širjuu tributary, branchmix
今ハローキッティーが流行っている。 ima haro-kitteィ- ga hajatteiru. Hello Kitty je teď v módě.baka
風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hajatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix
distribute, spouse, exile, rationing
配
Readings:
hai, kuba.ru
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18267
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
心配 šinpai starostleda1
宅配便 takuhaibin (1)express home delivery service, (2)express home delivery parcel (box, etc.) mix
郵便配達 juubinhaitacu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
配置 haiči arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru
配達日 baitacubi delivery daymix
配達人 haitacunin delivery personmix
配達 haitacu delivery, distributionsuru
配信 haišin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru
年配 nenpai elderly, age, yearsmix
無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix
配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
支配 šihai rule, control, directionsuru
配る kubaru to distribute, to deliver, to deal (cards)godan, verb, vtrans
心配する šinpaisuru to worryjlpt4, suru, verb
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meiši wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni šihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
horse
馬
Readings:
ba, uma, uma-, ma, ta, ban, me, mo
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Simplified: 马 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18255
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
縞馬の群れ šimaumanomure stádo zeberdoubutsu
乗馬 džouba (1)horse riding/(n) (2)riding horse/saddle horse/(P) leda1, sport, suru
木馬 mokuba (1)wooden horse/rocking horse/ (2)vaulting horse/horse used in gymnastics/ (3)the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet) leda1
竹馬 takeuma (walk on) stilts/bamboo horseleda1
驢馬 roba donkeydoubutsu
絵馬 ema ema, wooden plate for wishkami
大馬鹿 oobaka extreme foolishness, utter foolmix
子馬 kouma foaldoubutsu, leda1
群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae
馬食 bašoku heavy eatingbaka, suru
河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu
uma horsedoubutsu, leda1
馬車 baša horse carriageleda1, ryokou
馬力 bariki horse powermix
競馬 keiba horse racingmix
馬鹿 baka idiotbaka
桂馬 keima KnightShogi
雌馬 mesuuma maredoubutsu
馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix
ワープロ馬鹿 wa-purobaka person who can write kanji only on the computerbaka
龍馬 rjuume Promoted bishop ("Horse")Shogi
馬小屋 umagoja stableleda1
種馬 taneuma stalliondoubutsu
馬鹿馬鹿しい bakabakašii stupidadj
縞馬 šimauma zebradoubutsu
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
私は馬鹿です。 wataši ha baka desu . Jsem blbec.baka
私は馬鹿だと思います。 wataši ha baka da to omoimasu. Myslím, že jsem blbec.mix
盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimašita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix
馬鹿やろう! bakajarou! (uk) (col) (id) idiot!baka
paper
紙
Readings:
ši, kami
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 纸 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15206
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千代紙 čijogami čijogami, ozdobný japonský papírleda1
方眼紙 houganši grafický papír, milimetrový papírleda1
印画紙 ingaši (photographic) printing papersuru
答案用紙 touan'jouši answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
白紙 hakuši blank paper, white papermix
カーボン紙 ka-bonši carbon paper; carbon papermix
表紙 hjouši front cover, bindingmix
半紙 hanši Japanese writing paper used for calligraphymix
原稿用紙 genkoujouši Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
手紙 tegami letterjlpt5
新聞紙 šinbunši newsprint, newspapermix
折紙 origami origamimix
折り紙 origami origamimix
kami paperjlpt5
紙幣 šihei paper money, notes, billsmix
秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo mojašite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
母から手紙が届いた。 haha kara tegami ga todoita. Přišel mi pohled od matky.mix
紙が燃えて灰になります。 kami ga moete hai ni narimasu. Papír shoří a je z něj popel.mix
母への手紙はもう送ってある hahahenotegamihamouokuttearu anglicky
紙を折ってください。 kami wo oritte kudasai. Fold the paper, please.mix
extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel
消
Readings:
šou, ki.eru, ke.su
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
消火 šouka uhašení ohněleda1
消化 šouka trávení, zažíváníleda1
消息 šousoku; šousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix
打ち消す učikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
打ち消し učikeši (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou
解消 kaišou cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. of stress)suru
取り消し torikeši cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix
消費期限 šouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
消費税 šouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
消費 šouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru
消失 šoušicu die out, disappear, vanish; die out, disappear, vanishsuru
消毒 šoudoku disinfection, sterilization, sterilisationsuru
消去 šoukjo elimination, erasure, dying out, clearing, purge, melting awaysuru
消しゴム kešigomu erasergakkou, jlpt4
抹消 matšou erasure, delete (e.g. DEL character)suru
消防車 šoubouša fire engineryokou
消防士 šoubouši firefightershigoto
つや消しの cujakešino mattadj
消極的な šoukjokuteki na passive, negativejlpt3
消え去る kiesaru to disappear, to vanishgodan, verb
消す kesu to erase, to delete, to turn off powergodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
消える kieru to go out, to vanish, to disappearichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
灯りを消す akariwokesu to turn the lights offgodan, verb
蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamadžakuši ga ookiku naru ni cure,šippo ga kiete aši ga hae hadžimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu
「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。 「sou desuka.džaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemašita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan
暖房を消す。 danbou wo kesu. Vypnout topení.mix
true, reality, Buddhist sect
真
Readings:
šin, ma, ma-, makoto, sana, sane, tada, tadaši, nao, nori, maa, mako, masa, mat, mado, mana, maju, miči, mo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16191
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
真心 magokoro upřímnostemo, leda1
真中 mannaka uprostřed, prostředekleda1
真っ赤 makka sytě červený, karmínovýiro, leda1
生真面目 kimadžime velice vážnýleda1
真夏 manacu vrchol létaleda1
真冬 mafuju období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki
真東 mahigaši přímo, přesně na východleda1
真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix
真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix
真婿 manko (1)(uk) (X) (col) vagina, (2)screw ai, baka
真夜中 majonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki
真夜中に majonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1
真ん中 mannaka middle, centrejlpt4
真似 mane mimicry, imitation, behavior, behaviour, pretense, pretencesuru
真面目な madžime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
真珠 šindžu pearlmix
写真の描写1 šašin no bjouša1 Photo description 1byousha
写真の描写2 šašin no bjouša2 Photo description 2byousha1
写真館 šašinkan photo studiomise
写真 šašin photographjlpt5, mix
写真家 šašinka photographershigoto
真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj
真髄 šinzui true meaning, mystery, essence, quintessence, soul, core, kernel, life bloodmix
真の šinno true, real, genuine, proper, uttermix
真実 šindžicu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix
真空 šinkuu vacuum, hollow, emptymix
ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni šašin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou
ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか? koko ni šašin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni šašin wo haricuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 wataši ha šašin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
root, radical, head (pimple)
根
Readings:
kon, ne, -ne
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14892
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
根元 nemoto základ, kořenyleda1
大根 daikon (1)daikon radish (Raphanus sativus), (2)ham actor mix
天児屋根命 amenokojane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
屋根裏 janeura atticuchi
屋根裏部屋 janeurabeja attic, garret, loftmix
球根 kjuukon bulbshokubutsu
三乗根 sandžoukon cube rootmath
羽根 hane featherdoubutsu
毛根 moukon hair roothito
垣根 kakine hedge, fencemix
根気 konki patience, perseverance, persistence, tenacity, energymix
男根 dankon penis/phallushito
屋根 jane roofuchi
ne rootshokubutsu
根底 kontei root, basis, foundationmix
島根県 šimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
平方根 heihoukon square rootmath
歯根 šikon tooth roothito
根性 kondžou will-power, guts, temper, nature, spiritsuru
warehouse, storehouse
庫
Readings:
ko, ku, kura
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Simplified: 库 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14411
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
書庫 šoko archive (file), library, book storagemix
冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
車庫 šako garage, car shed, carportmix
兵庫県 hjougoken Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyougo)namae
在庫 zaiko inventory, stock, stockpilemix
国庫 kokko national treasurymix
冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi
金庫 kinko safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds; safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds/(P)mix
倉庫 souko storehouse, warehouse, godown
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
meadow, original, primitive, field, plain, prairie, tundra, wilderness
原
Readings:
gen, hara, ta, baru, ra, wata, wara
Main radical: 厂 (27) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14390
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
原発 genpacu (1)(abbr) nuclear power plant, nuclear power generation, (adj-no,n,vs) (2)primary (e.g. primary immunodeficiency syndrome) denki
原爆 genbaku (abbr) atomic bomb, A-bomball, sensou
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
葦原中国 ašiharanonakacukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
原子 genši atommix
原子力 genširjoku atomic powermix
原因 gen'in cause/origin/sourcejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru, verb
原素 genso chemical elementkagaku
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
野原 nohara fieldmix
hara field/plain/prairie/tundra/moor/wilderness/(P)leda1
草原 sougen grass-covered plain/grasslands/meadows/savannah/prairie/steppe/(P)leda1
原材料名 genzairjou mei ingredientsmix
原稿用紙 genkoujouši Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
原稿 genkou manuscript, copymix
機雷原 kiraigen minefieldsensou
原動力 gendourjoku motive power, driving forcemix
原油 gen'ju oilkagaku
原っぱ harappa open field/empty lot/plain/(P)leda1
原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
原意 gen'i original meaningmix
原状 gendžou original statemix
原作 gensaku original work/(P)adj, leda1
平原 heigen plainshizen
原告 genkoku plaintiff, accuser, prosecutormix
原生林 genseirin primeval forest, virgin forestmix
原料 genrjou raw materials/(P)leda1
河原 kawara river bedshizen
高原 kougen tableland/plateau/(P)leda1
高天原 takamagahara Takamagahara, High Plain of Heavenkami
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, haradžuku no fuァtšon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
アリババは恐る恐る原穴の中に入っていきました。 aribaba ha osoru osoru haraana no naka ni haitte ikimašita. Alibaba bojácně vstoupil do jeskyně.mix
employee, member, number, the one in charge
員
Readings:
in, ina, kazu
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Simplified: 员 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12407
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全員 zen'in všichni členové, všichni zaměstnancileda1, shigoto
銀行員 ginkouin bank employeeshigoto
事務員 džimuin clerkshigoto
委員 iin committee membermix
委員会 iinkai committee, commission, board, panel, committee meetingmix
特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix
審査員 šinsain examiner, judgemix
工員 kouin factory workershigoto
定員 teiin fixed number of regular personnel, capacity (of boat, hall, aeroplane, airplane, etc.)mix
隊員 taiin group membersmix
郵便局員 juubinkjokuin mail clerk/post-office clerk/post-office worker/postal employee/postal workerjlpt3
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
議員 giin member of the Diet, congress or parliamentseiji
会社員 kaišain office workershigoto
係員 kakariin official (e.g. customs), clerk in chargemix
公務員 koumuin public servantjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
船員 sen'in sailorshigoto
店員 ten'in salesclerkjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
課員 kain section staff/(P)leda1
駅員 ekiin station attendant/(P)leda1, ryokou, shigoto
教員免許 kjouinmenkjo teacher's license (licence) (required to teach in preschool, elementary or secondary schools)mix
派遣社員 hakenšain temporary workershigoto
~員 ~in worker, one who works at ~jlpt4, shigoto
私を含めて全員、バスに乗った。 wataši wo fukumete zen'in,basu ni notta. Všichni, včetně mě, jeli autobusem.mix
一クラスは20人の定員です。 hito kurasu ha 20 nin no teiin desu. V jedné třídě je 20 lidí.gakkou
会員を増やす kaiinwofujasu anglicky
breath, respiration, son, interest (on money)
息
Readings:
soku, iki
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16937
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
iki (1)breath/breathing/ (2)tone/mood/(P); (n) (3)breath/breathing/ (4)tone/mood; (n) (5)(hum) son hito
消息 šousoku; šousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix
気息 kisoku breathing, breathmix
孫息子 magomusuko grandsonmix
終息 šuusoku having ended, being resolvedsuru, vintrans
利息 risoku interest (bank)mix
休息 kjuusoku rest, relief, relaxationsuru
溜め息 tameiki sighmix
嘆息 tansoku sigh, grief, deploringsuru
息子 musuko sonjlpt3, jlpt4, kazoku, leda1
息子さん musukosan sonkazoku
息子をイギリスへ留学させます。 musuko wo igirisu he rjuugaku sasemasu. Nechám syna studovat v Anglii.mix
私は息子をバスで立たせました。 wataši ha musuko wo basu de tatasemašita. Nechal jsem syna v autobuse vstát.mix
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maišuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
息子は成人して働いている。 musuko ha seidžin šite hataraite iru. Syn je dospělý a pracuje.mix
quick, fast
速
Readings:
soku, haja.i, haja-, haja.meru, sumi.jaka, wa
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16942
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
早速 sassoku ihned, okamžitěleda1, toki
高速 kousoku vysoká rychlostleda1
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
速達 sokutacu express, special deliverymix
秒速 bjousoku per second
速い hajai quickadj, jlpt5
迅速 džinsoku quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt, streamlined, expedited, expeditiousmix
時速 džisoku speed (per hour)mix
音速 onsoku speed of soundshizen
分速 funsoku speed per minute
速度 sokudo speed, velocity, ratemix
速やか sumijaka speedy, prompt, smoothmix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
sake, alcohol
酒
Readings:
šu, sake, saka-, ki, sa, ši
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
酒屋 sakaja (1)liquor store/wine shop/bottle shop/ (2)sake dealer/liquor-store owner/brewer/(P) leda1, mise
発泡酒 happoušu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix
お酒 osake alcohol, rice winejlpt5, ryouri
酒類 šurui alcoholic drinks, liquorall, baka
居酒屋 izakaja bar, pub, tavernmise
黒酒 kuroki black rice winekami
飲酒 inšu drinking alcohol (sake)/(P)leda1, suru
飲酒運転 inšuunten drunken drivingbaka
大酒 oozake heavy drinkingbaka
美酒 bišu high-grade sakeleda1
酒気 šuki liquor smell/tipsinessleda1
愛酒 aišu love of alcohol, drinkermix
新酒 šinšu new brew of sakeleda1
梅酒 umešu plum wineryouri
禁酒法 kinšuhou Prohibition Lawseiji
禁酒 kinšu prohibition, temperance, abstinencesuru
sake rice wineleda1, ryouri
神酒 miki Rice wine offered to the kamikami
日本酒 nihonšu sake/Japanese rice wine/(P)ryouri
紹興酒 šoukoušu shaoxingjiu (Chinese alcohol made from rice or glutinous millet) (chi:)mix
白酒 širozake sweet white sakeleda1
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,jopparaimašita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonšu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanošiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonšu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
island
島
Readings:
tou, šima
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Simplified: 岛 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17767
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
列島 rettou archipelago, chain of islandsleda1, shizen
島育ち šimasodači brought up on an islandleda1
福島 fukušima Fukushima (city, prefecture, and nuclear power plant))namae
福島県 fukušimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
広島 hirošima Hiroshima (city)leda1, namae
広島県 hirošimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
šima islandjlpt4, leda1, shizen
島国 šimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1
鹿児島県 kagošimaken Kagoshima prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
半島 hantou peninsula/(P)leda1
島根県 šimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
小島 kodžima small island/islet/(P)leda1
徳島県 tokušimaken Tokushima prefecture (Shikoku)namae
無人島 mudžintou unpopulated islandmix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hirošima he hikkoši šita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni čikadzu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
double, twice, times, fold
倍
Readings:
bai, be, masu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18268
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
三倍のコーヒー sanbai no ko-hi- trojnásobná káva (objem)ryouri
bai (1)twice, double, (suf) (2)times, -fold jlpt3
倍増 baizou doublesuru
bai double, two timesjlpt3, jlpt4
倍数 baisuu multiplesmath
最小公倍数 saišoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
yellow
黄
Readings:
kou, ou, ki, ko-, ui, rei
Main radical: 黄 (201) Radicals:
Traditional: 黃 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12843
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
黄金 ougon gold; (n,adj-no) gold; (n,adj-no) gold; goldmix
硫黄 iou sulfurkagaku
黄色い kiiroi yellowiro, jlpt5
黄色 kiiro yellowiro, jlpt5
黄泉 jomi Yomi, underworldkami
長くて黄色いマフラーをしています。 nagakute kiiroi mafura- wo šiteimasu. Má na sobě dlouhou žlutou šálu.byousha
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