Ellone

Date and time of registration: 2011-03-25 20:41:58
Number of learnt characters: 877
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18
species, kind, class, variety, seed
種
Readings:
shu, tane, -gusa, oi, kusa, ta, ho
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Simplified: 种 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15471
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
shu (1)kind, variety, (2)(biological) species, (3)(abbr) (logical) species mix
種類 shurui (1)variety, kind, type, category, (ctr) (2)counter for different sorts of things jlpt3, mix
種類別 shuruibetsu classificationmix
種類別名称 shuruibetsu meishou product namemix
種馬 taneuma stalliondoubutsu
種々 shuju variety; varietymix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na shurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
形容詞には2種類ある。 keiyoushi ni ha 2shurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
種類が多い。 shurui ga ooi. Druhů je mnoho.mix
種類が少ない。 shurui ga sukunai. Druhů je málo.mix
種類が豊富だ。 shurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
hear, ask, listen
聞
Readings:
bun, mon, ki.ku, ki.koeru
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 闻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19001
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
古新聞 furushinbun staré novinyleda1
伝聞 denbun pověst, fámaleda1
立ち聞きする tachigikisuru naslouchat, vyslechnoutleda1
聞き取り kikitori náslech, poslechleda1
聞き分ける kikiwakeru rozlišit poslechemichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
人聞き hitogiki reputace, odezvaleda1
聞き手 kikite (1)hearer, listener, audience, (2)interviewer, questioner mix
聞き覚え kikioboe (1)learning by ear, (2)memory of having heard something before gakkou
新聞配達 shinbunhaitatsu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
聞こえる kikoeru audible, can hearichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vintrans
凶聞 kyoubun bad newsmix
側聞 sokubun casually hearing, hearing casuallysuru
立ち聞き tachigiki eavesdroppingsuru
盗み聞き nusumigiki eavesdropping, tappingsuru
令聞 reibun good reputation, famemix
聞き伝え kikitsutae hearsaymix
艶聞 enbun love affair, romance, one's love storyai
新聞 shinbun newspaperjlpt5, leda1
新聞社 shinbunsha newspaper officejlpt4
新聞記事 shinbunkiji newspaper story (article, account)mix
新聞紙 shinbunshi newsprint, newspapermix
名聞 meibun reputationmix
外聞 gaibun reputation, respectability, honour, honormix
醜聞 shuubun scandalmix
学校新聞 gakkoushinbun school papermix
内聞 naibun secret, private (information)mix
お聞き頂く okikiitadaku to ask (politely)godan, verb
聞く kiku to hear, to listen, to askgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
聞き違う kikichigau to misheargodan, verb
漏れ聞く morekiku to overheargodan, verb, vtrans
聞かなくてもいいです。 kikanakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš (to) poslouchat.mix
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kiji ha shinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
「どこへ行きますか」と優しい声で聞きました。 「doko he ikimasu ka」 to yasashii koe de kikimashita. Kam jdeš, zeptal se milým hlasem.akazukinchan
「おばあちゃんはどこに住んでいますか」と狼が聞きました。 「obaachan ha doko ni sundeimasuka」 to ookami ga kikimashita. Kde babička bydlí, zeptal se vlk.akazukinchan
「だれですか」と狼が前よりもっと優しい声で聞きました。 「daredesuka」 to ookami ga mae yori motto yasashii koe de kikimashita. Kdo je to, zeptal se vlk ještě milejším hlasem než předtím.akazukinchan
「どうしてそんなに大きい耳があるの?」と聞きました。 「doushite sonna ni ookii mimi ga aru no?」 to kikimashita. Proč máš tak velké uši, zeptala se.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinchan wo yoku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
先生は学生にテープを聞かさせました。 sensei ha gakusei ni te-pu wo kikasasemashita. Učitel nechal studenty poslouchat nahrávku.mix
何でも聞いていいよ。 nandemo kiite ii yo. Zeptej se mě, na co chceš.mix
穴を新聞で詰める anawoshinbundetsumeru anglicky
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehashinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
あなたとは口も聞たくないの。 anata to ha kuchi mo kikitakunai no. I don't want to hear another word out of you.mix
百聞は一見にしかず hyakubunhaikkennishikazu seeing is believing, one eye-witness is better than many hearsays, a picture is worth a thousand wordskaiwa
hinder, hurt, harm
障
Readings:
shou, sawa.ru
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15971
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
故障 koshou breakdownjlpt3, jlpt4
支障 shishou obstacle, hindrance, impediment, difficultymix
故障中 koshouchuu out-of-ordermix
身体障害者手帳 shintaishougaishatechou physical disability certificatemix
故障する koshousuru to break-downjlpt4, suru, verb
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokoshoodeshigotogatodokootteshimatta anglickymix
refined, ghost, fairy, energy, vitality, semen, excellence, purity, skill
精
Readings:
sei, shou, shiyau, kiyo
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals:
Z variant: 精 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16442
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
精々 seizei at the most, at best, to the utmost, as much (far) as possiblemix
妖精 yousei fairy, sprite, elfmix
精悍 seikan fearless, intrepidmix
精神 seishin mind/soul/heart/spirit/intention/(P)leda1
精神分析 seishinbunseki psychoanalysismix
精子 seishi spermhito
精進料理 shoujinryouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
夢精 musei wet dream, nocturnal emissionsuru
made in..., manufacture
製
Readings:
sei
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16445
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
製糸工場 seishikoujou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
プラスチック製品 purasuchikku seihin plastové výrobkymix
製菓 seika confectionerymix
家電製品 kadenseihin consumer electronics, home appliancesmix
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
日本製 nihonsei made in Japanmix
~製 ~sei made of (in)jlpt4
製品 seihin manufactured goods, finished goods, productjlpt3, mix
新製品 shinseihin new product, new line (of products)mix
複製 fukusei reproduction, duplication, reprintingsuru
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei shita seihin wo kensa shita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
quiet
静
Readings:
sei, jou, shizu-, shizu.ka, shizu.maru, shizu.meru, shidu
Main radical: 青 (174) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16453
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
静止 seishi zklidnění, spočinutíleda1
平静な heisei na klidný, pokojnýmix
冷静 reisei calmadj, mix
静寂な seijakuna peacefuladj
静か shizuka quietjlpt5
静かな shizukana quietadj
静岡 shizuoka Shizuoka (city)namae
静岡県 shizuokaken Shizuoka prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
静けさ shizukesa stillness/silence/hush/calm/serenity/(P)mix
静脈 joumyaku veinhito
静かできれいな女の人です。 shizuka de kirei na onna no hito desu. Je to tichá a hezká žena.hito
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 watashi no ie ha hakaba noyouni shizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
rumor, opinion, theory
説
Readings:
setsu, zei, to.ku, satoshi, toki
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 说 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 說 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16482
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
説明書 setsumeisho (printed) instructionsmix
変説 hensetsu change of opinionsuru
陰謀説 inbousetsu conspiracy theorymix
縷説 rusetsu detailed explanationsuru
探偵小説 tanteishousetsu detective storymix
遊説 yuuzei election tour, election campaign, stumpingsuru
説明 setsumei explanationjlpt4, leda1
解説 kaisetsu explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidationsuru
図説 zusetsu illustration, diagrammix
力説 rikisetsu insistence, (major) emphasis, stresssuru
小説 shousetsu noveljlpt4, leda1
小説家 shousetsuka novelist, fiction writermix
自説 jisetsu one's personal opinionmix
逆説 gyakusetsu paradoxmix
逆説的 gyakusetsuteki paradoxicalmix
私説 shisetsu personal opinionmix
説得 settoku persuasionsuru
少女小説 shoujoshousetsu story for young girlsmix
学説 gakusetsu theorymix
説く toku to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuadegodan, verb
伝説 densetsu tradition, legend, folkloremix
実説 jissetsu true storymix
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadashii kadouka setsumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 watashi ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo setsumei shite agemashita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo setsumeishite kuremashita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni jibun no shousetsu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no riyuu wo setsumei shite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konoshousetsuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
nose, snout
鼻
Readings:
bi, hana
Main radical: 鼻 (209) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18721
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
耳鼻科 jibika ušní a nosní odděleníbyouki, leda1
鼻柱 hanabashira bridgehito
鼻づら hanadura muzzledoubutsu
鼻炎 bien nasal inflammationmix
鼻水 hanamizu nasal mucus, dripping nosebyouki
鼻声 hanagoe nasal voice; nasal voicemix
hana nosehito, jlpt3, jlpt5
鼻血 hanadi nosebleed/(P)leda1
鼻のあな hananoana nostrilhito
鼻が高い hana ga takai proudadj
鼻がでる hana ga deru runny nosebyouki
象は鼻が長い。 zou ha hana ga nagai. phenomenon/(P); elephant/(P)doubutsu
hair of the head
髪
Readings:
hatsu, kami, gata, hige
Main radical: 髟 (190) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18481
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
理髪店 rihatsuten barbershopmise
金髪 kinpatsu blond hairhito
前髪 maegami forelock, bangshito
kami hairhito, jlpt4
髪の毛 kaminoke hairhito, leda1
後ろ髪 ushirogami hair in backhito
髪形 kamigata hair style, coiffure, hairdohito
毛髪移植 mouhatsuishoku hair transplantbyouki
彼女は髪を伸ばしている。 kanojo ha kami wo nobashiteiru. Nechává si narůst dlouhé vlasy.mix
general, whole, all, full, total
総
Readings:
sou, su.bete, sube.te, fusa, usa, zusa
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16749
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
総勢 souzei all members, whole armymix
総帥 sousui commander, leadermix
総会 soukai general meetingmix
総同盟罷業 soudoumeihigyou general strikeshigoto
総称 soushou general termsuru
総裁 sousai presidentseiji
総理大臣 souridaijin Prime Ministerseiji
総額 sougaku sum total, total amountmix
総合的 sougouteki synthetic, comprehensivemix
総合大学 sougoudaigaku universitymix
acknowledge, witness, discern, recognize, appreciate, believe
認
Readings:
nin, mito.meru, shitata.meru
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 认 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18215
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
認める mitomeru (1)to recognize, to recognise, to appreciate, (2)to observe, to notice, (3)to admit, to approve ichidan, verb, vtrans
確認 kakunin affirmation, confirmation, validationjlpt3, suru
容認 younin approvalsuru
承認 shounin recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approval, consent, agreementsuru
認識 ninshiki recognition, cognizance, cognisancesuru
thong, cord, strap, beginning, inception, end
緒
Readings:
sho, cho, o, itoguchi, ho
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绪 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 緖 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15727
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
情緒 joucho (1)emotion, feeling, (2)spirit; (3)emotion, feeling, (4)spirit mix
内緒 naisho (1)secrecy, confidentiality, privacy, secret, (2)one's circumstances (esp. fiscal) mix
緒戦 shosen beginning of hostilities, beginning of competition; beginning of hostilities, beginning of competitionsensou
緒言 shogen foreword, preface; foreword, prefacemix
一緒に isshoni togethermix
一緒 issho together, meeting, companyjlpt5
へその緒 hesonoo umbilical cordhito
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
でも、明日ケーキを一緒に作らなければなりません。 demo,ashita ke-ki wo isshoni tsukuranakereba narimasen. Dort ale musíme udělat zítra spolu.ryouri
livelihood, make a living, spend time
暮
Readings:
bo, ku.reru, ku.rasu, gurashi, gure, po
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19051
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
夕暮れ yuugure soumrakleda1, shizen
暮れ kure (1)sunset, sundown, nightfall, dusk, (2)end, close, (3)year-end, end of the year jlpt3
暮らす kurasu (1)to live, to get along, (2)to spend (time) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
一人暮らし hitorigurashi a single life, a solitary life, living alonemix
お歳暮 oseibo end of the year, year-end giftmix
暮らし kurashi living, livelihood, subsistence, circumstancesmix
明け暮れ akekure morning and evening, all the timemix
暮れる kureru to get darkichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
日暮れ higure twilight, sunset, dusk, eveningmix
父は田舎に暮らしています chichihainakanikurashiteimasu anglicky
冬が暮れて春になった fuyugakureteharuninatta anglicky
日が暮れかかっている nigakurekakatteiru anglicky
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた shigotohanigakuretemotsuzuiteita anglicky
chirp, cry, bark, sound, ring, echo, honk
鳴
Readings:
mei, na.ku, na.ru, na.rasu, nari, naru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Simplified: 鸣 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19524
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
鳴く naku bark, purr, chirp, make sound (animal)doubutsu, jlpt5
耳鳴り miminari buzzing in the ears, tinnitusbyouki
烏鳴き karasunaki cry of the crowmix
鳴戸 naruto maelstrom, vírtenki
海鳴り uminari rumbling of the seamix
嬉しい悲鳴 ureshiihimei shriek of delight, cry of joymix
悲鳴 himei shriek, screamsuru
鳴門 naruto steamed fish-paste cake, sliced to decorate soup (type of kamaboko)mix
鳴らす narasu to ring, to sound, to chime, to beat, to snort (nose)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
鳴る naru to soundgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
鼠鳴き nezuminaki whistling of a prostitute (to attract customers)baka, suru
practice, gloss, train, drill, polish, refine
練
Readings:
ren, ne.ru, ne.ri, neri
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 练 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20093
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
射撃練習場 shagekirenshuuba střelnicemix
練る neru (1)to knead, to work over, (2)to polish up (e.g. a plan), (3)to drill, to train godan, verb, vtrans
修練 shuuren culture, training, drill, practice, practisesuru
洗練された senren sareta polish, refinementall
洗練 senren polish, refinementsuru
練習 renshuu practicejlpt5
訓練 kunren practice, practise, trainingsuru
熟練した jukurenshita proficientadj
試練 shiren test, trial, probation, ordeal, tribulationmix
curriculum, continuation, passage of time
歴
Readings:
reki, rekki
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals: 广
Z variant: 歷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20082
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
学歴をつける。 gakureki wotsukeru. Dát vzdělání.mix
学歴 gakureki academic backgroundjlpt3
逮捕歴 taihoreki criminal recordmix
歴然と rekizen to evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
歴然 rekizen evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
歴史 rekishi historygakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
履歴 rireki personal history, background, career, log, recordmix
経歴 keireki personal history, careersuru
履歴書 rirekisho personal history, curriculum vitae, resumeshigoto
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,jitsuryoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo tsukesasetai to omou oya ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
私は学歴が高い。 watashi ha gakureki ga takai. Mám vysoké vzdělání.mix
彼は学歴が低い。 kareha gakureki ga hikui. Má nízké vzdělání.mix
私は歴史に興味がない。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix
green
緑
Readings:
ryoku, roku, midori
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绿 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 綠 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20048
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
緑青 rokushou patina, měděnkakagaku, leda1
緑の日 midorinohi (n) Greenery Day (national holiday; May 4)namae, toki
緑柱石 ryokuchuuseki berylkagaku
葉緑素 youryokuso chlorophylmix
葉緑体 youryokutai chloroplastmix
暗緑 anryoku dark greeniro
緑玉石 ryokugyokuseki emeraldkagaku
midori greeniro, jlpt4
緑色の midoriirono greenadj, iro
浅緑 senryoku light greeniro
浅緑 asamidori light greeniro
緑化 ryokka tree planting, afforestationsuru
read
読
Readings:
doku, toku, tou, yo.mu, -yo.mi, yomi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17993
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朗読 roudoku předčítání, recitaceleda1
読書感想文 dokushokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
拝読 haidoku (hum) (pol) readingsuru
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
音読み on'yomi chinese reading of the characterleda1
読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
読了 dokuryou finish readingsuru
訓読み kun'yomi japanese reading of characterleda1
読者 dokusha reader/(P)leda1
読書 dokusho readingjlpt3, leda1
音読 ondoku reading aloudleda1
黙読 mokudoku reading silentlysuru
読む yomu to readgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
月読の命 tsukuyominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
読み方 yomikata way of reading, how to readleda1
この本を読んだら、寝ます。 kono hon wo yondara,nemasu. Až tu knihu přečtu, půjdu spát.mix
読みやすいです。 yomiyasui desu. Je to lehké na přečtení.mix
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kanji no yomikata wo oshiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
本を読んでしまいたい。 hon wo yonde shimaitai. Chci dočíst knížku.mix
趣味は読書です。 shumi ha dokusho desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix
読み方を教えてもらえませんか。 yomikata wo oshiete moraemasenka. Could you tell me how to read it?mix
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo yomi nagara watashi ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
jurisdiction, dominion, territory, fief, reign
領
Readings:
ryou, you, yoshi
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 领 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 領 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 20046
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領収書 ryoushuusho (formal) receiptmix
領域 ryouiki area, domain, territory, field, range, region, regimemix
領土 ryoudo dominion, territory, possessionmix
大統領 daitouryou president/chief executive/(P)shigoto
suitable, occasional, rare, qualified, capable
適
Readings:
teki, kana.u
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 适 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17708
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適当に tekitou ni vhodně, odpovídající formoujlpt3
適当 tekitou (1)suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate, fit, (2)noncommittal, vague, equivocal, unserious, irresponsible adj, jlpt3, jlpt4
適当な tekitou na (1)suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate, fit, (2)noncommittal, vague, equivocal, unserious, irresponsible jlpt3
適える kanaeru (1)to grant (request, wish)/to answer (prayer)/ (2)to fulfill (conditions)/to meet (requirements) ichidan, verb
適応 tekiou adaptation, accommodation, conformitysuru
適用 tekiyou applying (e.g. a technology), adoptionsuru
適度 tekido moderatemix
最適 saiteki optimum, the most suitablemix
適切 tekisetsu pertinent, appropriate, adequate, relevancemix
快適 kaiteki pleasant, agreeable, comfortablemix
我らのすべての条件を適えてください wareranosubetenojookenwokanaetekudasai anglicky
Esq., way, manner, situation, polite suffix
様
Readings:
you, shou, sama, san
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19789
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お日様 ohisama sluníčko (dětská řeč)mix
様子 yousu podmínky, situace, stav věcímix
水玉模様 mizutamamoyou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
ご馳走様 gochisousama pohoštění, říká se po jídlemix
模様 moyou (1)pattern, figure, design, (2)state, condition, (3)conjecture of the current situation, the way it seems, (4)model, pattern, example, (5)(after a noun) indicates that that noun seems likely (e.g mix
仕様 shiyou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い shouganai; shiyouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
生き様 ikizama (sens) form of existence, way of lifemix
貴様 kisama (sens) youmix
和様 wayou (traditional) Japanese stylemix
左様なら sayounara (uk) good-byekaiwa
この様に konoyouni (uk) in this manner, in this way, like thismix
新品同様 shinpindouyou as good as newmix
多様化 tayouka diversificationsuru
皆様 minasama everyonemix
花模様 hanamoyou floral patternjlpt3
神様 kamisama God/(P)kami, leda1
地獄の様な jigokunoyouna hellishadj
同様 douyou identical, equal to, same (kind), like, similaritymix
逆様 sakasama inversion, upside downmix
王様 ousama kingleda1
下様 shimozama lower classes, common peoplemix
お母様 okaasama motherkazoku
~様 ~sama Mr., Mrs., Miss.jlpt4
文様 mon'you pattern, designmix
見様 miyou point of view, way of seeingmix
聖人の様な seijinnoyouna saintlyadj
雨模様 amemoyou signs of rain/threat of rainleda1
お姫様 ohimesama spoiled girl, hothouse flower, princessmix
様式 youshiki style, form, patternmix
様々 samazama varied, variousjlpt3, mix
様々な samazamana variousjlpt3
王様の王冠です。 ousama no oukan desu. To je královská korunamix
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga shizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
雪の様に白い。 yuki no youni shiroi. White as snow.mix
calculate, divining, number, abacus, probability
算
Readings:
san, soro
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 祘 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15163
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電子式宅上計算機 denshi shikitaku joukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
関係演算子 kankeienzanshi (comp) relational operatormath
算盤 soroban abacusmix
足し算 tashizan additionmath
加え算 kuwaezan additionmath
算術平均 sanjutsuheikin arithmetic meanmath
均衡予算 kinkouyosan balanced budgetmix
予算削減 yosansakugen budget cutsuru
計算 keizan computationjlpt3, math
電子計算機 denshikeisanki computerdenki
算段 sandan contriving, managing, raising (money)suru
可算集合 kasanshuugou countable setmath
割算 warizan divisionmath
割り算 warizan divisionjlpt3, math
予算 yosan estimate/budgetadj, leda1, suru
算数 sansuu mathgakkou, math
掛算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算表 kakezanhyou multiplication tablemath
数値計算 suuchikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
引き算 hikizan subtractionjlpt3, math
算える kazoeru to count, to enumerateichidan, verb, vtrans
験算 kenzan verification of accounts, checking figures, arithmetic checksuru
私は計算が苦手です。 watashi ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 ryokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan shinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando yari naoshite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
予算を減らす。 yosan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
コンピュータでした計算。 konpyu-ta de shita keizan. Computer computation.math
wheel, ring, circle, link, loop, counter for wheels and flowers
輪
Readings:
rin, wa, nawa, mo
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 轮 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 輪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20056
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輪唱曲 rinshou kyoku kánonongaku
指輪物語 yubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
輪郭 rinkaku contours, outlines, features, border, silhouettemix
首輪 kubiwa necklace/chokerleda1
指輪 yubiwa ringfuku, jlpt3, jlpt4
指輪の仲間 yubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
五輪 gorin the Olympicsmix
三輪車 sanrinsha tricycleryokou
dance, flit, circle, wheel
舞
Readings:
bu, ma.u, -ma.u, mai
Main radical: 舛 (136) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18801
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舞台 butai pódiumjlpt3, leda1
店仕舞い misejimai uzavření obchoduleda1
振る舞う furumau (1)to behave, to conduct oneself, (2)to entertain, to treat someone (to a drink), to make tea for someone (tea ceremony) godan, verb, vtrans
舞う mau (1)to dance (orig. a whirling dance), (2)to flutter about, to revolve godan, verb, vintrans
お見舞い omimai calling on someone who is ill,enquirybyouki, jlpt4
舞踏曲 butoukyoku dance musicongaku
舞踊 buyou dancing, dancemix
舞姫 maihime female dancer, danseuse; female dancer, danseusemix
鼓舞 kobu inspiration, encouragementsuru
獅子舞 shishimai Lion dancekami
舞曲 bukyoku musical dance, music and dancing; aural highlight of a noh play in which the main actor dancesmix
signpost, seal, mark, stamp, imprint, symbol, emblem, trademark, evidence, souvenir, target
標
Readings:
hyou, shirube, shirushi, shibe
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 西
Simplified: 标 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18744
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shirushi (1)mark, (2)symbol, (3)evidence; mix
標高 hyoukou elevation, height above sea levelmix
目標 mokuhyou mark, objective, targetmix
標準語 hyoujungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
box, chest, case, bin, railway car
箱
Readings:
sou, hako
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18466
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箱の中の猫 hakononakanoneko a cat in a boxbaka
hako boxjlpt5
空箱 karabako empty boxmix
空き箱 akibako empty boxmix
郵便箱 yuubinbako mailboxmix
重箱 juubako multi-tiered food box, stacked boxesmix
巣箱 subako nest box, (bee) hive, frame, supermix
筆箱 fudebako pencil casegakkou
貯金箱 chokinbako savings box, bankmix
下駄箱 getabako shoe cabinetuchi
ゴミ箱 gomibako wastebasketuchi
その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha yabutte akete ii yo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix
箱の底が抜ける。 hako no soko ga nukeru. Spodek krabice je otevřen.mix
箱にお菓子を詰める hakoniokashiwotsumeru anglicky
heat, temperature, fever, mania, passion
熱
Readings:
netsu, atsu.i, ata
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Simplified: 热 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18222
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熱帯魚 nettaigyo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1
熱中 necchuu nadšení, horlivost, zápaljlpt3, suru, verb
高熱 kounetsu (1)high fever, (2)pyro- mix
熱中する necchuu suru be addicted to (a hobby)jlpt3
熱量 netsuryou calorific value, quantity of heat, caloriemix
熱心 nesshin eagernessjlpt4
解熱剤 genetsuzai fever medicine, antipyretic, antifebrilemix
熱源 netsugen heat sourceshizen
netsu heat, feverbyouki, jlpt3, jlpt4
加熱 kanetsu heating, application of heatsuru
熱い atsui hot (thing)adj, jlpt5
熱血 nekketsu hot blood/zeal/fervor/fervour/ardorleda1
情熱的な jounetsutekina passionateadj, emo
熱心な nesshin na passionatejlpt3
熱帯 nettai tropicsmix
熱湯 atsuyu; nettou warmer than usual bath; boiling waterryouri
熱狂 nekkyou wild excitementemo
僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha netsu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hiyashimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,netsu ga nai kadouka tashikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
argument, discourse
論
Readings:
ron
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 论 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 論 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 20288
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議論する giron suru debatovatmix
ron (1)argument, discussion, dispute, controversy, discourse, debate, (2)theory, doctrine, (3)essay, treatise, comment mix
論理 ronri (1)logic, (adj-no) (2)logical mix
卒論 sotsuron (abbr) graduation thesis, bachelor's degree thesismix
形態論 keitairon (ling) morphologymix
勿論 mochiron (uk) of course, certainly, naturallyjlpt3
机上の空論 kijounokuuron academic gossip, empty theorymix
議論 giron argument, discussion, dispute, controversysuru
無神論 mushinron atheismkami
結論 ketsuron conclusionsuru
論客 ronkyaku controversialistmix
論争 ronsou controversy, disputesuru
評論家 hyouronka criticmix
評論 hyouron criticism, critiquejlpt3
論議 rongi discussion, argument, debatesuru
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
宿命論的な shukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
卒業論文 sotsugyouronbun graduation thesismath
論文 ronbun papergakkou, math
論点 ronten point in question (at issue)mix
世論調査 seronchousa public opinion pollmix
世論 seron; yoron public opinion; public opinionseiji
論語 rongo the Analects of Confucius - one of the Four Booksmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
理論家 rironka theoristmix
理論 riron theorymix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
storehouse, hide, own, have, possess
蔵
Readings:
zou, sou, kura, osa.meru, kaku.reru, kurashi, kuran, kurou, sashi, za, rou
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16930
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所蔵 shozou (in one's) possessionsuru
蔵書 zousho book collection, librarysuru
冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi
蔵元 kuramoto sake brewer, warehouse overseermix
kura warehouse, cellar, magazine, granary, godown, depository, treasury, elevator; possession, ownershipmix
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
foster, bring up, rear, develop, nurture
養
Readings:
you, ryou, yashina.u, ya
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 养 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19804
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栄養剤 eiyouzai nutrientmix
栄養 eiyou nutrition, nourishmentjlpt3
栄養成分 eiyouseibun nutritional informationmix
栄養補助食品 eiyouhojoshokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
養殖 youshoku raising, culture, cultivationsuru
休養 kyuuyou rest, break, recreationsuru
養う yashinau to rear, to maintain, to support (e.g. family), to cultivategodan, verb, vtrans
小学校は自立心を養う。 shougakkou ha jiritsushin wo yashinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
tune, tone, meter, key (music), writing style, prepare, exorcise, investigate 調
調
Readings:
chou, shira.beru, shira.be, totono.u, totono.eru, gi, tsugi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 调 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17460
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口調 kuchou tón promluvyleda1
調印する chouinsuru podepsat, spečetitmix
調剤 českymix
協調 kyouchou (1)cooperation, conciliation, harmony, (2)firm (market) tone suru
調子 choushi (1)tune, tone, key, pitch, time, rhythm, (2)vein, mood, way, manner, style, knack, (3)condition, state of health, (4)impetus, spur of the moment, strain, (5)trend jlpt3
調理師 chourishi (sens) chef, cookmix
調理法 chourihou art of cooking, cookery, cuisinemix
調理 chouri cooking, food preparationsuru
強調 kyouchou emphasis, highlight, stress, stressed pointjlpt3, suru
好調 kouchou favourable, favorable, promising, satisfactory, in good shapemix
好調の kouchouno favourable/favorable/promising/satisfactory/in good shape/(P)adj, leda1
調和 chouwa harmonysuru
取調べ torishirabe investigation (e.g. by police or prosecutors), examination, inquiry, enquirymix
調査 chousa investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, surveyjlpt3, suru
単調 tanchou monotony, monotone, dullnessmix
体調 taichou physical conditionmix
世論調査 seronchousa public opinion pollmix
調整 chousei regulation, coordination, adjustment, tuning, modification, alterationsuru
調印国 chouinkoku signatory nationmix
調印 chouin signature, signing, sealingsuru
調味料 choumiryou spiceryouri
調べる shiraberu to investigateichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
調教 choukyou training (animals), breaking (animals)suru
音調 onchou tune, tone, intonation, melody, rhythm, harmonymix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,chourishi no menkyo ga hitsuyou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanojohakabannonakawoshiraberareta anglicky
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった byouindeshirabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
ちょっと調べてみます chottoshirabetemimasu anglicky
chapter, lesson, section, department, division, counter for chapters (of a book)
課
Readings:
ka
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 课 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12893
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課外の kagaino mimoškolníleda1
日課表 nikkahyou rozvrh hodinleda1
ka (1)lesson/ (2)section (in an organization)/division/department/(ctr) (3)counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)/(P) leda1
放課後 houkago after schoolmix
課外授業 kagaijugyou after-class activitiesgakkou
課徴金 kachoukin charges (i.e. fees)/(P)leda1
課程 katei course/curriculum/(P)leda1
日課 nikka daily lesson/daily work/daily routine/(P)leda1
教務課 kyoumuka educational affairs sectionmix
課外活動 kagaikatsudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
今後の課題 kongonokadai future workmath
修士課程 shuushikatei master's coursegakkou
課長 kachou section managerjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
課員 kain section staff/(P)leda1
課題 kadai subject/theme/task/challenge/issue/matter/(P)jlpt3, leda1
課税 kazei taxationsuru
課する kasuru to imposeleda1, suru, verb
assurance, firm, tight, hard, solid, confirm, clear, evident
確
Readings:
kaku, kou, tashi.ka, tashi.kameru
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Simplified: 确 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13134
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確立 kakuritsu (1)establishment, settlement, (vs) (2)to establish, to settle suru
正確な seikaku na accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veraciousjlpt3
確認 kakunin affirmation, confirmation, validationjlpt3, suru
確実 kakujitsu certainty, reliability, soundnessmix
確か tashika definitejlpt3, jlpt4
確かな tashika na definitejlpt3
的確 tekikaku precise, accurate; precise, accuratemix
確率 kakuritsu probability, likelihood, chancesmath
確かに tashikani surely, certainlyjlpt3
確かめる tashikameru to ascertain, to check, to make sureichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,netsu ga nai kadouka tashikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
自分で確かめてみたら。 jibun de tashikamete mitara. Find out for yourselfai, baka
utensil, vessel, receptacle, implement, instrument, ability, container, tool, set
器
Readings:
ki, utsuwa
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13423
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utsuwa (1)bowl, vessel, container, (2)ability, capacity, calibre, caliber godan, ichidan, verb, vtrans
兵器 heiki arms, weapons, ordnancesensou
食器棚 shokkidana cupboardryouri, uchi
食器 shokki dishesryouri
愛器 aiki favourite musical instrument, utensil, etc.ongaku
おろし器 oroshiki graterryouri
鉄器時代 tekkijidai Iron Agemix
拡声器 kakuseiki loudspeakerdenki
音楽と楽器 ongaku to gakki music and musical instrumentsongaku
楽器 gakki musical instrumentongaku
臓器 zouki organhito
器官 kikan organ (of body), instrumentmix
臓器移植 zoukiishoku organ transplantbyouki
電話器 denwaki phonedenki
分度器 bundoki protractorgakkou
炊飯器 suihanki rice cookerdenki, uchi
銀器 ginki silver utensilsmix
器用 kiyou skillful, handymix
石器 sekki stone implementmix
器具 kigu utensil, apparatus, implement, device, gadgetuchi
浄水器 jousuiki water purifierdenki
武器 buki weapon, arms, ordnancesensou
管楽器 kangakki wind instrumentmix
洗剤で食器を洗った。 senzai de shokki wo aratta. Umyl jsem nádobí mycím prostředkem.mix
authority, power, rights
権
Readings:
ken, gon, omori, kari, haka.ru
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14370
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政権 seiken (political) administration, political powermix
権威 ken'i authority, power, influencemix
選手権 senshuken championship, title (of champion)sport
人権 jinken human rights, civil libertiesseiji
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
権利 kenri right, privilegeseiji
選挙権 senkyoken suffrage, the right to voteseiji
世界選手権 sekaisenshuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
新政権が誕生した。 shinseiken ga tanjou shita. Zrodila se nová politická moc.mix
approve, praise, title or inscription on picture, assist, agree with
賛
Readings:
san, tasu.keru, tata.eru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15167
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賛成 sansei approval, agreement, support, favour, favorjlpt3, suru
賛同 sandou approval, endorsementsuru
賛成意見 sanseiiken consenting opinionmix
絶賛 zessan high praise, great admiration, rave reviewssuru
賞賛 shousan praise, admiration, commendation, approbationsuru
自画自賛 jigajisan singing one's own praises, praising one's own waressuru
賛成の人は手を挙げてください。 sansei no hito ha te wo agete kudasai. Lidé, kteří souhlasí, zvedněte ruku, prosím.mix
私はその意見に賛成する。 watashi ha sono iken ni sansei suru. Souhlasím s tím nápadem.mix
私はその提案に賛成だ。 watashi ha sono teian ni sansei da. Souhlasím s tím návrhem.mix
substance, quality, matter, temperament
質
Readings:
shitsu, shichi, chi, tachi, tada.su, moto, warifu
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 质 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15425
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品質 hinshitsu (material) qualitymix
抗生物質 kouseibusshitsu antibiotic, antibioticsbyouki
上質 joushitsu fine qualitymix
地質 chishitsu geologyshizen
硬質 koushitsu hardness, stiffnessmix
質量保存の法則 shitsuryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
木質化 mokushitsuka lignificationsuru
脂質 shishitsu lipid, fats, adiposemix
資質 shishitsu nature, dispositionmix
物質 busshitsu nature, propertymix
性質 seishitsu nature, property, dispositionjlpt3
神経質な shinkeishitsuna nervousadj, emo
神経質 shinkeishitsu nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neuroticmix
質屋 shichiya pawnshopmise
蛋白質 tanpakushitsu proteinmix
たんぱく質 tanpakushitsu proteinmix
shitsu qualityjlpt3
質問 shitsumon question/inquiry/enquirygakkou, jlpt5, leda1, suru
木質繊維 mokushitsusen'i wood fiber, wood fibremix
木質 mokushitsu woody, ligneousmix
この物質は水と混ざります。 kono busshitsu ha mizu to mazarimasu. Tato látka se mísí s vodou.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seishitsu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hitsuji ha otonashii seishitsu no doubutsu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
人は持って生まれた性質をなかなか変えられない。 hito ha motte umareta seishitsu wo nakanaka kaerarenai. Lidé nemohou lehce změnit vlastnosti, které mají od narození.mix
hundred million, 10**8
億
Readings:
oku, o
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 亿 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12847
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oku (num) 100,000,000, hundred millionjlpt4
十億 juuoku 1,000,000,000, billion (American), (obs) milliard (British)mix
prize, reward, praise
賞
Readings:
shou, ho.meru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 赏 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15966
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授賞 jushou awarding a prizesuru
賞味期限 shoumikigen best if eaten by this datemix
大賞 taishou big prize, first prizemix
賞状 shoujou honorable certificate, honourable certificate
ノーベル賞 no-berushou Nobel prizemix
賞賛 shousan praise, admiration, commendation, approbationsuru
受賞 jushou winning (a prize)suru
quake, shake, tremble, quiver, shiver
震
Readings:
shin, furu.u, furu.eru
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16204
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地震 jishin earthquakejlpt4, shizen
震央 shin'ou epicentre (of an earthquake), epicentertenki
関東大震災 kantoudaishinsai Great Kanto earthquake of 1923namae
震源 shingen hypocentre (of an earthquake), hypocentertenki
line, track
線
Readings:
sen, suji
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 线 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16510
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台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
電線 densen (1)electric line, electric cable, power cable, (2)telephone line, telegraph wire uchi
三線 sanshin (1)Okinawan traditional three-stringed instrument; precursor to the shamisen; (2)shamisen mix
新幹線 shinkansen Bullet Trainleda1, ryokou
閉曲線 heikyokusen closed curvemath
海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen
曲線 kyokusen curvemath
点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
移動曲線 idoukyokusen evolving curvemath
前線 zensen front line, (weather) frontmix
地平線 chiheisen horizon (related to land)mix
水平線 suiheisen horizon (related to sea or lakes)mix
線香 senkou incense stickmix
sen linejlpt4, ryokou
一線 issen linemix
線分 senbun line segmentmath
線路 senro line, track, roadbedmix
線状 senjou linearmix
線型方程式 senkeihouteishiki linear equationmath
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
本線 honsen main lineryokou
経線 keisen meridian, longitudemix
開曲線 kaikyokusen open curvemath
放物線 houbutsusen parabolamath
垂線 suisen perpendicular linemath
路線 rosen route, line, alignmentryokou
割線 kassen secant (in trigonometry)math
滑らかな曲線 namerakanakyokusen smooth curvemath
直線 chokusen straight linemix
切線 sessen tangent (in trigonometry)mix
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
子午線 shigosen the meridianmix
三味線 shamisen three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisenongaku
番線 bansen track numberryokou
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
elect, select, choose, prefer
選
Readings:
sen, era.bu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 选 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16682
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選手 senshu sportovec, hráč, reprezentantleda1, sport
当選 tousen vítězství ve volbáchleda1
相手選手 aitesenshu protihráčsport
選手権 senshuken championship, title (of champion)sport
選挙 senkyo electionjlpt3, seiji
選出 senshutsu electionseiji, suru
落選 rakusen election loss, rejectionsuru
本選 honsen final selectionmix
予選 yosen nomination, primary, preliminary contestsuru
選択 sentaku selection, choice, optionsuru
選別 senbetsu selection, classification, sorting, screening, triagesuru
取捨選択 shushasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
選挙権 senkyoken suffrage, the right to voteseiji
選ぶ erabu to choosegodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
世界選手権 sekaisenshuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigetsu senkyo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenshu no bo-ru ga hayai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
sideways, side, horizontal, width, woof
横
Readings:
ou, yoko
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional: 橫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12835
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横着な ouchaku na nestoudnýmix
横断 oudan (1)crossing, (adj-f) (2)transverse suru
横に yokoni (1)horizontally, flat, (2)across, crossways, crosswise, sideways, abreast mix
yoko beside, sidejlpt3, jlpt5
横顔 yokogao face in profile, profile, face seen from the sidemix
横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix
横転 outen turning sideways, barrel rollsuru
横書き yokogaki writing horizontallymix
横浜 yokohama Yokohama (city)mix
stop-over, reside in, resident
駐
Readings:
chuu
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Simplified: 驻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17267
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駐車禁止 chuushakinshi No Parkingmix
駐車場 chuushajou parking lotjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
月極駐車場 tsukigimechuushajou parking lot rented on a monthly basismix
専用駐車場 sen'youchuushajou private parking placemix
有料駐車場 yuuryouchuushajou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
who, someone, somebody
誰
Readings:
sui, dare, tare, ta
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谁 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17199
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誰でも daredemo (uk) anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, whoevermix
誰何 suika challenging (an unknown person), asking a person's identitysuru
dareka somebodyjlpt5
あの男性は誰ですか。 ano dansei ha dare desuka. Kdo je tamten muž?mix
今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gochisou shite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
discuss, talk
談
Readings:
dan
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谈 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17228
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座談会 zadankai besedagakkou
談ずる danzuru (1)to talk, to discuss, to debate, (2)to negotiate vtrans
談話 danwa a talk, conversationsuru
相談相手 soudan'aite adviser, someone to consult with, someone to turn to about one's concerns, confidantmix
商談 shoudan business negotiationsshigoto
相談 soudan consultation, discussionsuru
放談 houdan free talk, irresponsible talksuru
怪談 kaidan ghost storymix
冗談 joudan jest, joke, funny storyjlpt3
相談する soudansuru to discussjlpt4, suru, verb
上司に相談してから、決定します。 joushi ni soudan shite kara,kettei shimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
parent, intimacy, relative, familiarity, dealer (cards)
親
Readings:
shin, oya, oya-, shita.shii, shita.shimu, gi, chika, nori
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Simplified: 亲 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16198
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親分 oyabun nadřízený, vůdceleda1
母親 hahaoya matkakazoku, leda1
親近感 shinkinkan pocit blízkosti, důvěrnostileda1
肉親 nikushin blood relationship/blood relative/(P)leda1
親友 shin'yuu close friend/bosom (old, intimate) friend/buddy/crony/chum/(P)leda1
父親 chichioya fatherkazoku, leda1
親善試合 shinzenjiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
親睦 shinboku friendship, amitymix
親切な shinsetsuna good (kind)adj, emo, jlpt4, leda1
親しい shitashii intimate, close (e.g. friend)jlpt3
親日家 shinnichika Japanophilemix
親切 shinsetsu kindnessemo, jlpt4
親子 oyako parent and childkazoku
親鳥 oyadori parent birdleda1
oya parentsjlpt4, kazoku
両親 ryoushin parents, both parentsjlpt5, kazoku
親戚 shinseki relativeskazoku
親族 shinzoku relativesmix
親指 oyayubi thumbhito
親しむ shitashimu to be intimate with, to befriendgodan, verb, vintrans
不親切 fushinsetsu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
親知らず oyashirazu wisdom toothmix
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukashimukashi,aru tokoro ni,yasashikute shinsetsu na onna no ko ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo tsukesasetai to omou oya ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoya no te wo tsuyoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
父親の仇を討つ chichioyanoadawoutsu anglicky
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
building, mansion, large building, palace
館
Readings:
kan, yakata, tate, tachi
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 馆 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 館 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13403
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水族館 suizokukan aquariummix
美術館 bijutsukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
大使館 taishikan embassyjlpt5
全館 zenkan entire buildinguchi
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
館内 kannai inside buildingmix
旅館 ryokan Japanese innjlpt4
図書館 toshokan libraryjlpt5, leda1
映画館 eigakan movie theatre (theater), cinemajlpt5, mise
博物館 hakubutsukan museumjlpt3, mix
演芸館 engeikan music hall, entertainment hallongaku
写真館 shashinkan photo studiomise
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 toshokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 toshokan de ha ookii koe de hanashitari,tabetari,gomi wo shitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubutsukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 toshokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix
bridge
橋
Readings:
kyou, hashi, base
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 桥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13878
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hashi bridgejlpt5
艦橋 kankyou bridge (e.g. on a warship)mix
橋台 kyoudai bridge abutmentmix
橋渡し hashiwatashi bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary, (through the) good offices (of someone)suru
カレル橋 karerubashi Charles Bridge (Prague)namae
丸木橋 marukibashi log bridgeleda1
歩道橋 hodoukyou pedestrian bridgemix
鉄橋 tekkyou railway bridgeryokou
新橋 shinbashi Shinbashi (section of Tokyo)namae
石橋 ishibashi stone bridge; stone bridgemix
高橋 takahashi Takahashinamae
桟橋 sanbashi wharf, bridge, jetty, pier; wharf, bridge, jetty, piermix
お金がないので、橋の下に住んでいます。 okane ga nai node,hashi no shita ni sundeimasu. Protože nemám peníze, bydlím pod mostem.uchi
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 hashi wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
危ない橋を渡る abunaihashiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
mechanism, opportunity, occasion, machine, airplane
機
Readings:
ki, hata
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13601
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
電子式宅上計算機 denshi shikitaku joukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
全自動洗濯機 zenjidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
御機嫌伺い gokigen'ukagai zdvořilostní návštěvamix
臨機応変 rinkiouhen adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment, playing it by ear, ad hocmix
飛行機 hikouki aeroplanejlpt5, ryokou
航空機 koukuuki aircraft, aeroplane, airplanemix
待機 taiki alert, standby, await an opportunity, wait for ordersshigoto, suru
電機 denki appliancesdenki
出先機関 desakikikan branch officeshigoto
電子計算機 denshikeisanki computerdenki
コピー機 kopi-ki copier, copy machinedenki
複写機 fukushaki copy machinedenki
不機嫌な fukigenna crossadj, emo
探知機 tanchiki detector, locatormix
乾燥機 kansouki dryeruchi
電気機関車 denkikikansha electric locomotivemix
扇風機 senpuuki fandenki, uchi
機能 kinou function, facility, faculty, featuresuru
好機 kouki good opportunity, chancemix
機能語 kinougo keywordmix
機械 kikai machinemix
機関銃 kikanjuu machine gunmix
機構 kikou mechanism, organization, organisationmix
機雷原 kiraigen minefieldsensou
両替機 ryougaeki money-changing machinemix
動機 douki motivationmath
機会 kikai opportunity, chancejlpt3, jlpt4
契機 keiki opportunity, chancemix
永久機関 eikyuukikan perpetual motionmix
不機嫌 fukigen pout, displeasure, ill humor, ill humour, sullennessmix
試作機 shisakuki prototype (e.g. plane)mix
遮断機 shadanki railway crossing gatemix
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
信号機 shingouki traffic signaldenki
交通機関 koutsuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
掃除機 soujiki vacuum cleanerdenki, uchi
自動販売機 jidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
軍用機 gun'youki warplanesensou
洗濯機 sentakuki washing machinedenki, uchi
溶接機 yousetsuki welding machinemix
レントゲン撮影機 rentogensatsueiki X-ray machinebyouki
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou shuuri shita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soujiki ha yosasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix
この掃除機はいいそうです。 kono soujiki ha ii sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že tento vysavač je dobrý.mix
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