JLPT4

Date and time of registration: 2011-01-14 23:49:40
Number of learnt characters: 181
More info:
Seznam znaků pro JLPT úroveň 4.
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Learnt characters

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power, strong, strain, bear up, exert
力
Readings:
ryoku, riki, rii, chikara, jikara, tsutomu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant: 力 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 20047
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全力 zenryoku všechna síla, všechna energieleda1
実力 jitsuryoku (1)(real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency, (2)arms, force jlpt3, mix
有力 yuuryoku (1)influential, prominent, (2)strong, likely, plausible, potent mix
想像力 souzouryoku (power of) imaginationmix
集中力 shuuchuuryoku (powers of) concentration, ability to concentratemix
能力 nouryoku abilitymix
原子力 genshiryoku atomic powermix
浮力 furyoku buoyancy, floating powermix
遠心力 enshinryoku centrifugal forcemix
魅力 miryoku charm, fascination, glamour, glamor, attraction, appealmix
協力 kyouryoku cooperationjlpt3, leda1
決断力のある ketsudanryokunoaru decisiveadj, emo
死力 shiryoku desperate effortleda1
弛まぬ努力 tayumanudoryoku diligence, unceasing effortsmix
効力 kouryoku effect, efficacy, validity, potencymix
弾力 danryoku elasticity, flexibilitymix
外力 gairyoku external forcemix
流体力学 ryuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
引力 inryoku gravitymix
努力 doryoku great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortjlpt3, mix
努力家 doryokuka hard worker, hardworking personmix
火力 karyoku heating power, steam powermix
馬力 bariki horse powermix
水力 suiryoku hydraulic power, water powermix
力説 rikisetsu insistence, (major) emphasis, stresssuru
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nouryoku shiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nouryoku shiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nouryoku shiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
省力 shouryoku labor saving, labour savingmix
力作 rikisaku masterpieceleda1
原動力 gendouryoku motive power, driving forcemix
独力 dokuryoku one's own effortmix
体力 tairyoku physical strengthjlpt3, leda1
威力 iryoku power, might, authority, influence
動力 douryoku power, motive power, dynamic forcemix
圧力 atsuryoku pressurekagaku, leda1
人力車 jinrikisha rickshawleda1, ryokou
学力 gakuryoku scholarship, knowledge, literary abilitymix
自力 jiriki self-mademix
余力 yoryoku spare energy, time or money, remaining strength, reserve power, money to sparemix
chikara strength, powerjlpt4, leda1
力持ち chikaramochi strongmanleda1
火力発電所 karyokuhatsudensho thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
暴力 bouryoku violence, mayhemmix
活力 katsuryoku vitalitymix
意志力 ishiryoku willpowermix
気力 kiryoku willpower, energy, vitalitymix
風力 fuuryoku wind powermix
彼の体力が弱まった。 kare no tairyoku ga yowamatta. Jeho fyzická síla zeslábla.mix
私はチェコ語の力が伸びました。 watashi ha chekogo no chikara ga nobimashita. Zlepšil jsem si češtinu.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,jitsuryoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
一生懸命、努力をします。 isshoukenmei,doryoku wo shimasu. Snažím se, jak to jen jde.mix
努力を重ねる。 doryoku wo kasaneru. Snažit se znovu a znovu.mix
努力が実る。 doryoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix
みんなで力を合わせて頑張りましょう。 minna de chikara wo awasete ganbarimashou. Spojme všichni své síly a snažme se.mix
evening
夕
Readings:
seki, yuu, yu
Main radical: 夕 (36) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19772
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
七夕 tanabata svátek Tanabataleda1, namae
夕食 yuushoku večeřeleda1, ryouri
夕日 yuuhi noci a dnyleda1, toki
夕べ yuube večerleda1, toki
夕刊 yuukan večerníkleda1
夕ご飯 yuugohan večeřeleda1, ryouri
朝夕 asayuu rána a večeryleda1, toki
夕立 yuudachi (náhlý) večerní déšť, přeháňkaleda1
夕暮れ yuugure soumrakleda1, shizen
夕焼け yuuyake západ slunceleda1, shizen
夕飯 yuuhan dinnerjlpt4, ryouri
夕方 yuugata eveningjlpt5, leda1, toki
craft, construction
工
Readings:
kou, ku, gu, moku, takumi
Main radical: 工 (48) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14633
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
製糸工場 seishikoujou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
工作 kousaku výstavba, stavební práceleda1
工作する kousakusuru stavět, budovatleda1, suru, verb
工事 kouji stavba, přestavba, údržba (silnic), výstavba, stavební práceleda1
工夫 kufuu (1)scheme, device, scheming, devising, figuring out, coming up with, solving ingeniously, (2)dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation); (sens) labourer, laborer, blue-collar suru
図工 zukou (abbr) drawing and manual artsleda1
人工 jinkou artificial, manmade, human work, human skill, artificialitymix
竹細工 takezaiku bamboo workleda1
大工 daiku carpenterleda1, shigoto
電気工事士 denkikoujishi electricianshigoto
工学 kougaku engineeringmix
工場 koujou factoryjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
工員 kouin factory workershigoto
工業国 kougyoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
工業 kougyou industryjlpt4
人工衛星 jinkoueisei man-made satellite/(P)leda1
加工 kakou manufacturing, processing, treatment, machiningsuru
配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
改修工事 kaishuukouji reconstructionmix
刀工 toukou swordsmithmix
細工 saiku work/craftsmanship/tactics/trick/(P)leda1, suru
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koujou ha 24 jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
鋏や糊を使って工作をする。 hasami ya nori wo tsukatte kousaku wo suru. Dělat ruční práce pomocí nůžek a lepidla.mix
工場は空気を汚しました。 koujou ha kuuki wo yogoshimashita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 kouji wo hayaku suru you ni chuumon wo tsukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
plump, thick, big around
太
Readings:
tai, ta, futo.i, futo.ru, oo, taka, hiro
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16960
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
丸太 maruta kláda, kmenleda1
太古 taiko starověk, pravěkleda1, toki
眩しい太陽 mabushii taiyou zářivé sluncemix
皇太子 koutaishi crown princemix
太鼓 taiko drumongaku
太い futoi fat, thickadj, jlpt5
太刀 tachi long swordsensou
太陰暦 taiinreki lunar calendarmix
太平洋 taiheiyou Pacific Oceanmix
太陽系 taiyoukei solar systemshizen
太陽 taiyou sunjlpt3, leda1, shizen
太もも futomomo thighhito
太る futoru to grow fatgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
明太子 mentaiko walleye pollack roe (generally served salted and spiced with red pepper)ryouri
太陽が昇って、暖かくなりました。 taiyou ga nobotte,atatakaku narimashita. Vyšlo slunce a oteplilo se.tenki
太陽が昇る。 taiyou ga noboru. Slunce vychází.mix
太陽が沈む。 taiyou ga shizumu. Slunce zapadá.mix
cut, cutoff, be sharp
切
Readings:
setsu, sai, ki.ru, -ki.ru, ki.ri, -ki.ri, -gi.ri, ki.reru, -ki.reru, ki.re, -ki.re, -gi.re, kitsu, kiri, giri
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 切 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
区切る kugiru rozdělovat, rozčleňovatgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
切羽詰る seppatsumaru být zahnán do úzkýchleda1
水切り mizukiri (1)drainer, strainer, colander, (2)cutwater, forefoot, flashing, throating, (3)(playing) ducks and drakes, stone skipping, skipping rocks, (4)snipping the stem of a cut flower without raising it o suru
歯切れ hagire (1)feel when biting, (2)manner of enunciation mix
踏み切り fumikiri (1)railway crossing/railroad crossing/train crossing/level crossing/ (2)starting line/scratch/ (3)determination/ (4)stepping over the edge of the ring (in sumo) leda1
切る kiru (1)to cut (usu. to cut through)/ (2)to sever (connections, ties)/ (3)to turn off (i.e. the light)/ (4)to terminate (i.e. a conversation)/to hang up (the phone)/to disconnect/ (5)to punch (a ticket)/t godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
切れる kireru (1)to cut well/to be sharp/ (2)to break (off)/to snap/to wear out/ (3)to be injured/ (4)to burst/to collapse/ (5)to be disconnected/to be out of/to expire/to sever (connections) with/ (6)to be shrewd ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
切っ掛け kikkake (uk) chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasionmix
一切 issai all/everything/without exception/the whole/entirely/absolutely/(P)leda1
割り切れる warikireru be divisibleichidan, math, verb
裏切り uragiri betrayalsensou
切れ目 kireme break/pause/gap/end/rift/interruption/cut/section/notch/incision/end (of a task)/(P)leda1
締め切り shimekiri closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrancejlpt3
切実(な) setsujitsu(na) compelling/serious/severe/acute/earnest/pressing/urgent/(P)adj, leda1
切り傷 kirikizu cutbyouki
角切り kakugiri cut into cubesmix
親切な shinsetsuna good (kind)adj, emo, jlpt4, leda1
大切 taisetsu importantadj, jlpt5
大切(な) taisetsu(na) important/valuable/worthy of care/(P)adj, leda1
親切 shinsetsu kindnessemo, jlpt4
適切 tekisetsu pertinent, appropriate, adequate, relevancemix
切っ先 kissaki point of a swordsensou
郵便切手 yuubinkitte postage stampmix
踏切 fumikiri railway crossingryokou
切腹 seppuku ritual suicide, disembowelment, seppuku, harakirimix
切り捨てる kirisuteru round downichidan, math, verb, vtrans
切り上げる kiriageru round upichidan, math, verb, vtrans
切手 kitte stampjlpt5, leda1
切り株 kirikabu stump/stubbleleda1
切線 sessen tangent (in trigonometry)mix
薄切り usugiri thin slice, slicing thinmix
切符 kippu ticket/(P)jlpt5, leda1, ryokou
疲れ切る tsukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb
切らす kirasu to be out of, to run out of, to be short of, to be out of stockgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
千切れる chigireru to be torn off/to be torn to pieces/(P)ichidan, verb
裏切る uragiru to betraygodan, verb, vtrans
電話を切る denwawokiru to hang up the receiver (of a telephone)godan, verb
不親切 fushinsetsu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
食べやすい大きさに切って下さい。 tabeyasui ookisa ni kitte kudasai. Rozkrájejte to na kousky, které se budou lehce jíst.ryouri
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukashimukashi,aru tokoro ni,yasashikute shinsetsu na onna no ko ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
ベッドで寝ている狼のお腹をナイフで切りました。 beddo de neteiru ookami no onaka wo naifu de kirimashita. Vlkovi, který ležel v posteli rozřízl břicho nožem.akazukinchan
バッテリーが切れた。 batteri- ga kireta. Vybila se mi baterie.mix
stop, halt
止
Readings:
shi, to.maru, -do.mari, to.meru, -to.meru, -do.me, todo.meru, todo.me, todo.maru, ya.meru, ya.mu, -ya.mu, yo.su, -sa.su, -sa.shi, dome
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15199
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
通行止め tsuukoudome uzavřená cesta, dopravní uzavírkaleda1, ryokou
立ち止まる tachidomaru zastavit se (náhle)godan, leda1, verb
口止めする kuchidomesuru umlčetleda1, suru, verb
静止 seishi zklidnění, spočinutíleda1
中止 chuushi přerušení, zastaveníleda1
歯止め hadome (1)brake, skid, pawl, (2)restraint, curtailment, self-imposed limit, check suru
止す yosu (after the -masu stem of a verb) to stop in the midst of, to leave undone; to cease, to abolish, to resign, to give upgodan, verb, vtrans
廃止 haishi abolition, repealsuru
笑止 shoushi laughable, ridiculous, pitiful, contemptible, absurditymix
立入禁止 tachiirikinshi no entrymix
駐車禁止 chuushakinshi No Parkingmix
痛み止め itamidome pain killerbyouki
禁止 kinshi prohibitionjlpt3, leda1
発売禁止 hatsubaikinshi prohibition of salemix
止む yamu to cease/to stop/to be over/(P)godan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
止まる tomaru to come to a haltgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
止める yameru to stopichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
泣き止む nakiyamu to stop crying, to cry oneself outgodan, verb
止める tomeru to stop somethingichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
しばらくここに車を止めさせていただけませんか。 shibaraku koko ni kuruma wo tomesasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu na chvíli zaparkovat auto?mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
暖房を止める。 danbou wo tomeru. Vypnout topení.mix
beginning, former time, origin
元
Readings:
gen, gan, moto, chika, hajime, haru, yuki, yoshi
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14389
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
耳元 mimimoto za uchem, u uchahito, leda1
moto původ, zdroj, počátekleda1
元旦 gantan Nový rokleda1
根元 nemoto základ, kořenyleda1
火の元 hinomoto ohnisko požáruleda1
元通り motodoori tak, jak to bylo původněleda1
次元 jigen (1)dimension, (2)perspective, point of reference, level (of something) math
元老 genrou (1)elder statesman, doyen, old-timer, authority, (2)Genro (member of a pre-WWII body that informally advised the emperor) mix
足元 ashimoto at one's feet, underfootmix
元素 genso chemical elementmix
目元 memoto eyes, skin round one's eyesmix
襟元 erimoto front of neck, collarmix
元気 genki health(y), robust, vigor, energy, vitality, vim, staminajlpt5, leda1
地元のビール jimotonobi-ru local beerbaka, ryouri
新紀元 shinkigen new era or epochtoki
元日 ganjitsu; gannichi New Year's Day; New Year's Daymix
一次元 ichijigen one dimensionalmath
元来 ganrai originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturallymix
元祖 ganso originator, founder, pioneer, inventormix
多元的 tagenteki pluralism, pluralitymix
紀元前 kigenzen pre-era, BC, BCEtoki
元首 genshu ruler/sovereign/(P)leda1
蔵元 kuramoto sake brewer, warehouse overseermix
3次元 sanjigen three dimensions, three dimensional, 3D, 3-Dmath
二次元 nijigen two dimensionsmath
元気な genkina welladj
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
お元気ですか。 o genki desu ka. Máš se dobře?kaiwa
祖父は高齢だが、まだ元気だ。 sofu ha kourei da ga,mada genki da. Děda je starý, ale stále ještě má plno energie.mix
元気出して。 genki dashite. keep up your strength, chin up!kaiwa
dog
犬
Readings:
ken, inu, inu-
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 14372
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
犬小屋 inugoya psí boudaleda1
警察犬 keisatsuken policejní pesdoubutsu, leda1
狛犬 komainu (stone) guardian lion-dogs at Shinto shrinekami
雌犬 meinu bitch, female dogdoubutsu
牝犬 meinu bitch, female dogdoubutsu
inu dogdoubutsu, jlpt5
犬歯 kenshi eyetooth, cuspid, canine (tooth), dogtoothmix
盲導犬 moudouken guide dog for the blind, seeing eye dogmix
愛犬家 aikenka lover of dogsmix
愛犬 aiken pet dogdoubutsu, leda1
子犬 koinu puppydoubutsu, leda1
狂犬病 kyoukenbyou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki
野犬 yaken stray dogdoubutsu
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
番犬 banken watchdogdoubutsu, leda1
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 shumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukyou de ha chotto muzukashii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
役立つ犬です。 yakudatsu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
その犬は尻尾を振っていた。 sono inu ha shippo wo futte ita. Ten pes vrtěl ocasem.doubutsu
その犬は狂ったように吠えていた sonoinuhakuruttayounihoeteita anglicky
negative, non-, bad, ugly, clumsy
不
Readings:
fu, bu
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant: 不 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18772
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不毛の fumouno pustý, vyprahlýleda1
不注意な fuchuuina nedbalý, nepozornýjlpt3
不自由な fujiyuuna nepohodlný, neschopný, handicapovanýjlpt3
不自由な生活 fujiyuu na seikatsu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
不断な fudan na stálý, konstatnímix
不味い mazui (1)(uk) unappetising, unappetizing, unpleasant (taste, appearance, situation), (2)unskillful, unskilful, bungling, clumsy, (3)ugly, homely, plain, unattractive, (4)awkward, untimely, inopportune, adj
不備 fubi (1)defect, deficiency, imperfection, inadequacy, (n) (2)Yours in haste mix
不自由 fujiyuu (1)discomfort, inconvenience, (2)poverty, want, destitution, (3)disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) jlpt3
不死 fushi (1)immortality, eternal life, (2)undeath, undead mix
善悪不二 zen'akufuji (Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
不合格 fugoukaku (examination) failure, rejection, disqualificationmix
不定詞 futeishi (ling) infinitivebunpou
不等式 futoushiki (math) (expression of) inequalitymath
不治の fuji no (sens) incurability; (sens) incurabilitybyouki
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenshoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
不安 fuan anxietyjlpt3, mix
不良 furyou badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure, defect, blemishmix
不景気 fukeiki business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessnessmix
不注意 fuchuui carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessnessjlpt3
不機嫌な fukigenna crossadj, emo
不敵 futeki daring, fearless, intrepid, bold, toughmix
不利 furi disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, drawbackmix
不等 futou disparity, inequalitymix
不満な fumanna dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unhappiness, disgruntledemo, jlpt3
不満 fuman dissatisfied,discontentedemo, jlpt3
不用品 fuyouhin disused articlemix
不振 fushin dullness, depression, slump, stagnationmix
欲求不満 yokkyuufuman frustrationemo
不勉強 fubenkyou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
不完全 fukanzen imperfect, incomplete, faulty, defectivemix
不可能 fukanou impossiblejlpt3
不可能な fukanou na impossiblejlpt3
不燃 funen incombustibilitymix
不便 fuben inconvenientadj, jlpt4
不可欠 fukaketsu indispensable, essentialmix
不正 fusei injusticemix
不安定 fuantei instability, insecurity, crankinessmix
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
不整脈 fuseimyaku irregular pulse, arrhythmiamix
不規則動詞 fukisokudoushi irregular verbbunpou
不足 fusoku lackjlpt3, mix
不思議 fushigi miracleleda1
不吉 fukitsu ominous, sinister, bad luck, ill omen, inauspiciousnessmix
不透明な futoumeina opaqueadj
不屈 fukutsu persistence, fortitude, indomitabilitymix
不機嫌 fukigen pout, displeasure, ill humor, ill humour, sullennessmix
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ya real estate agent, realtormix
不意 fui sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseenmix
不幸 fukou unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, deathmix
不親切 fushinsetsu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
不詳 fushou unknown, unidentified, unspecifiedmix
不運 fuun unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, fatemix
不思議な fushigina wonderfuladj, jlpt3, leda1
不安な fuan na worrisome, uneasyjlpt3
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 shounen ha karada fujiyuu na hito ni seki wo yuzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 jikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fujiyuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
不合格になる。 fugoukaku ni naru. Neúspěšně se ucházet.mix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furyou tachiha kare wo naguri taoshite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
ward, district
区
Readings:
ku, ou, kou
Main radical: 匸 (23) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13928
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
ku městská část (v adresách)leda1
区切る kugiru rozdělovat, rozčleňovatgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
区画 kukaku dělení, rozděleníleda1
区間 kukan část, intervalleda1
区分 kubun rozdělení, kategorie, třídaleda1
地区 chiku městská čtvrť, oblastleda1
区長 kuchou starosta městské částileda1
区役所 kuyakusho radnice (pro městskou část)leda1
禁煙区域 kin'enkuiki no smoking areamix
自治区 jichiku territory, autonomous regionmix
pull, tug, jerk, admit, install, quote, refer to
引
Readings:
in, hi.ku, hi.ki, hi.ki-, -bi.ki, hi.keru, ina, hiki, hike, biki
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12410
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
引用する in'yousuru pítleda1, suru, verb
引きこもり hikikomori (1)a shut-in, a stay-at-home, people who withdraw from society (e.g. retire to the country), (2)social withdrawal, shunning other people mix
引き籠り hikikomori (1)a shut-in, a stay-at-home, people who withdraw from society (e.g. retire to the country), (2)social withdrawal, shunning other people
引っ張る hipparu (1)to pull, to draw, to pull tight, (2)to string (lines), to run (cable), to stretch, (3)to pull towards oneself (e.g. someone's sleeve), (4)to drag, to haul, to tow, (5)to lead (e.g. one's follo godan, verb, vtrans
引用句 in'youku (ling) quotationbunpou
引越 hikkoshi (n,vs) moving (dwelling, office, etc.), changing residencejlpt3, uchi
鉤括弧エー引くビー鉤括弧閉じる kagikakkoe-hikubi-kagikakkotojiru [ A - B ]math
エー引くビー e-hikubi- A-Bmath
エー引くビー引くシー e-hikubi-hikushi- A-B-Cmath
字引 jibiki dictionaryjlpt5
引き出し hikidashi drawerjlpt4, uchi
引力 inryoku gravitymix
早引け hayabike leaving work (office, school) earlysuru
引く hiku minus, -jlpt3, math
引く hiku minus, to pull, to draw, to play (string instr.)godan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans, vtrans
引っ越し hikkoshi moving (dwelling, office, etc.), changing residencejlpt3, suru
引用 in'you quotation, citation, referencesuru
引退 intai retiresuru
引き算 hikizan subtractionjlpt3, math
注意を引く chuuiwohiku to attract attentiongodan, verb
引っ越す hikkosu to move to (house)godan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
引き分ける hikiwakeru to pull apart, to separateichidan, verb, vtrans
引き離す hikihanasu to pull apart, to separategodan, verb, vtrans
引き継ぐ hikitsugu to take over, to hand overgodan, verb, vtrans
引き出す hikidasu to withdrawgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
取引 torihiki transactions, dealings, businesssuru
これを引くと、水が出ます。 kore wo hiku to,mizu ga demasu. Když za tohle zatáhneš, začne téct voda.mix
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoshi no junbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodachi ha hikkoshi wo tetsudaimashita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hiroshima he hikkoshi shita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
heart, mind, spirit
心
Readings:
shin, kokoro, -gokoro, risshinben
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16180
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
真心 magokoro upřímnostemo, leda1
女心 onnagokoro ženská psychikaemo, leda1
用心 youjin péče, opatrnostleda1
本心 honshin vědomí, skutečný záměrleda1
心細い kokorobosoi bezmocný, nešťastnýemo, leda1
心配 shinpai starostleda1
先天性心疾患 sentensei shinshikkan vrozená srdeční vadabyouki
心地 kokochi (1)feeling, sensation, mood, (suf) (2)sensation of doing (usu. after -masu stem of verb); padding, lining, foundation mix
酔い心地 yoigokochi (pleasantly) intoxicatedmix
感心 kanshin admiration, Well done!jlpt3, suru
野心 yashin ambition, aspiration, designs, treacherymix
野心的な yashinteki na aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
用心棒 youjinbou bodyguardmix
中心 chuushin center, corejlpt3, leda1
遠心力 enshinryoku centrifugal forcemix
仏心 hotokegokoro charityleda1
居心地 igokochi comfortmix
住み心地 sumigokochi comfort (in living place)/(P)leda1
関心 kanshin concern, interestmix
良心 ryoushin consciencemix
好奇心猫を殺す koukishinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
好奇心 koukishin curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
決心 kesshin determination, resolutionsuru
熱心 nesshin eagernessjlpt4
心電図 shindenzu electro-cardiogram, ECG, EKGbyouki
心臓 shinzou hearthito, leda1
狭心症 kyoushinshou heart attack, angina pectorismix
心疾患 shinshikkan heart diseasebyouki
心臓病 shinzoubyou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki
知的好奇心 chitekikoukishin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
核心 kakushin kernel, coremix
向学心 kougakushin love of learningleda1
心身 shinshin mind and body/(P)adj, leda1
kokoro mind, heartjlpt4
平常心 heijoushin one's self-possession, one's presence of mindmix
心猿 shin'en passion, passions
熱心な nesshin na passionatejlpt3
安心 anshin peace of mind, reliefemo, jlpt4, leda1
心情 shinjou sentiment, emotions, one's feelings, one's heartmix
自立心 jiritsushin spirit of self-reliance, feeling of independencemix
心配する shinpaisuru to worryjlpt4, suru, verb
虚栄心 kyoeishin vanitymix
心室 shinshitsu ventriclemix
邪心 jashin wicked heart, evil designmix
小学校は自立心を養う。 shougakkou ha jiritsushin wo yashinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
心の傷は深まるばかり。 kokoro no kizu ha fukamaru bakari. Bolest v srdci se jen prohlubuje (roste).mix
走りながら、兎は心の中でこう思いました。 hashiri nagara,usagi ha kokoro no naka de kou omoimashita. Když běžel, v duchu si myslel tohle.usagitokame
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 yakusoku no jikan ni maniau kadouka shinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
あの人は心の底では何を考えているか分からない。 ano hito ha kokoro no soko de ha nani wo kangaeteiru ka wakaranai. Nevím, co si ten člověk v hloubi svého srdce myslí.mix
direction, person, alternative
方
Readings:
hou, kata, -kata, -gata, kara, na, nata, fusa, masa, michi, mo, wa
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19069
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
後方の kouhouno zadníleda1
前方 zenpou vpředuleda1
考え方 kangaekata způsob myšleníleda1
作り方 tsukurikata způsob výroby, zpracování, zhotoveníleda1
hou způsobleda1
kata člověk, osoba (zdvořilý výraz)jlpt5, leda1
方角 hougaku směr, orientaceleda1
方言 hougen dialekt, nářečíbunpou, leda1
方法 houhou metoda, způsobjlpt3, leda1
方眼紙 houganshi grafický papír, milimetrový papírleda1
話し方 hanashikata způsob mluveníleda1
朝方 asagata k ránuleda1
味方 mikata spojenec, příznivecleda1
北方 hoppou sever, severní směrleda1
東北地方 touhokuchihou oblast Tóhokuleda1, namae
関東地方 kantouchihou oblast Kantóleda1, namae
東方 touhou východ, směrem na východleda1
描き方 kakikata jak nakreslit, způsob kreslenímix
行方 yukue (1)(one's) whereabouts, (2)course, direction mix
方面 houmen (1)direction, district, area, (2)field (e.g. of study) ryokou
方向 houkou (1)direction/orientation/bearing/way/ (2)course (e.g. of action)/(P) leda1, math
他方 tahou (1)one (esp. of two)/the other/one way/the other way/one direction/the other direction/one side/the other side/one party/the other party/(conj) (2)on the other hand/(P) adj, leda1
方向性 houkousei (1)trend, course of action, direction, (2)(comp) directionality, directivity, orientation, (adj-no) (3)(comp) directional, vectorial mix
書き方 kakikata (1)way of writing, manner of writing, (2)penmanship (esp. used in old textbooks), calligraphy, (3)format (e.g. of a report), (4)stroke order of a character mix
合い方 aikata (musical) accompanimentongaku
二項方程式 nikouhouteishiki binomial equationmath
両方 ryouhou bothjlpt4
化学方程式 kagakuhouteishiki chemical equationkagaku, math
立方 rippou cubesuru
立方 tachikata; rippou dancing (geisha); cubesuru
見方によっては mikataniyotteha depending on one's point of viewmix
微分方程式 bibunhouteishiki differential equationmath
方位 houi directionmix
方程式 houteishiki equationmath
運動方程式 undouhouteishiki equation of motionmath
夕方 yuugata eveningjlpt5, leda1, toki
積分方程式 sekibunhouteishiki integral equationmath
関西地方 kansaichihou Kansai region (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)namae
線型方程式 senkeihouteishiki linear equationmath
一次方程式 ichijihouteishiki linear equationmath
遠方 enpou long way, distant place; long way, distant placemix
仕方 shikata method, wayjlpt4, leda1
一方で ippoude on the other handmix
常微分方程式 joubibunhouteishiki ordinary differential equationmath
偏微分方程式 henbibunhouteishiki partial differential equationmath
保存方法 hozonhouhou preservation methodmix
二次方程式 nijihouteishiki quadratic equationmath
料理方法 ryourihouhou reciperyouri
長方形 chouhoukei rectangle, oblongmath
長方形の chouhoukeino rectangularadj, math
地方 chihou regionjlpt3, mix
平方 heihou squaremath
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
平方根 heihoukon square rootmath
見方 mikata viewpointmix
波動方程式 hadouhouteishiki wave equationmath
kata way of doingjlpt5
読み方 yomikata way of reading, how to readleda1
泳ぎ方 oyogikata way of swimmingjlpt4, sport
使い方 tsukaikata way to use something, treatment, management (of help)mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo setsumeishite kuremashita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kanji no yomikata wo oshiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
いい方法を探す。 ii houhou wo sagasu. Hledat dobrý způsob.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
新しい方法でやってみた。 atarashii houhou de yatte mita. Zkusil jsem to udělat novým způsobem.mix
方法がない。 houhou ga nai. Neexistuje způsob.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
別の方法で試みたらどうですか betsunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
読み方を教えてもらえませんか。 yomikata wo oshiete moraemasenka. Could you tell me how to read it?mix
女房と畳は新しい方がいい nyouboutotatamihaatarashiihougaii wives and tatami are best when they're newmix
cow
牛
Readings:
gyuu, ushi, uji, go
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13677
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
牛肉 gyuuniku beefadj, jlpt5, leda1, ryouri
水牛 suigyuu buffalodoubutsu
雄牛 oushi bulldoubutsu
子牛 koushi calfdoubutsu
ushi cowdoubutsu
雌牛 meushi cowdoubutsu
牛乳 gyuunyuu milkjlpt5, ryouri
蝸牛 katatsumuri snaildoubutsu
牛の乳を搾る ushinochichiwoshiboru to milk a cowbaka
私は子供に牛乳を飲ませます。 watashi ha kodomo ni gyuunyuu wo nomasemasu. Nechávám děti pít mléko.mix
牛は草を食う。 ushihakusawokuu. The cow eats grass.baka, doubutsu
sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan
文
Readings:
bun, mon, fumi, aya, kazari, fu, mo, bunnyou
Main radical: 文 (67) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19000
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文字 moji písmo, písmenoleda1
文集 bunshuu sborník, antologieleda1
文通 buntsuu korespondenceleda1
文通する buntsuusuru dopisovat sileda1, suru, verb
文句 monku stížnost, reptáníjlpt3, leda1
恋文 koibumi milostný dopisai, leda1
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
読書感想文 dokushokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
文明 bunmei (1)civilization, civilisation, culture, (2)Bummei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20) mix
文部省 monbushou (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文脈 bunmyaku (ling) contextbunpou
散文 sanbun (ling) prosemix
文盲 monmou (sens) illiteracymix
古文 kobun ancient writing, classical literature; ancient writing, classical literaturegakkou
芸文 geibun art and literaturemix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
作文 sakubun composition, writingjlpt5, leda1
文化圏 bunkaken cultural spheremix
文化 bunka culturejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
文化の日 bunkanohi Culture Day Holiday (Nov 3)namae
文化祭 bunkasai culture festival, arts festivalmix
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
文書 bunsho document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archives; document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archivesmix
欧文 oubun European language, foreign textgakkou
食文化 shokubunka food culture, dietary culture, cuisinemix
異文化 ibunka foreign culture, foreign culturesmix
卒業論文 sotsugyouronbun graduation thesismath
文法 bunpou grammarbunpou, jlpt4
絵文字 emoji ideograph/pictographmix
疑問文 gimonbun interrogative sentencemix
文机 fudukue Japanese-style writing deskmix
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
文学 bungaku literaturegakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
文部大臣 monbudaijin Minister of Education
文部科学相 monbukagakushou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakushou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
例文 reibun model sentencemix
口承文学 koushoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
注文 chuumon order, requestjlpt3
論文 ronbun papergakkou, math
文様 mon'you pattern, designmix
文章 bunshou sentence,textbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
呪文 jumon spell, charm, incantation, magic wordkami
文房具店 bunbouguten stationery shopmise
文房具屋 bunbouguya stationery shop, a stationermix
縄文時代 joumonjidai the Jomon periodnamae
紀行文 kikoubun traveller's journal, traveler's journalryokou
参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
注文の品が届きました。 chuumon no hin ga todoki mashita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo chuumon shita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
注文をする。 chuumon wo suru. Objednat si.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 kouji wo hayaku suru you ni chuumon wo tsukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
注文をとる。 chuumon wo toru. Vzít objednávku.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunshou ha muzukashikute,imi ga tsukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
correct, justice, righteous, 10^40
正
Readings:
sei, shou, tada.shii, tada.su, masa, masa.ni, oo, kuni, ma, masashi, tadashi
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16437
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
正に masani přesně, právěleda1
正座 seiza sezení na patách, seizaleda1
正面 shoumen průčelíleda1
正門 seimon hlavní vchod, hlavní bránaleda1
公正 kousei spravedlnost, poctivostleda1
正直 shoujiki (1)honesty, integrity, frankness, (adv) (2)honestly, frankly mix
校正 kousei (1)proofreading, correction of press, (2)calibration suru
正確な seikaku na accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veraciousjlpt3
修正 shuusei amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fixsuru
正答 seitou correct answersuru
正解 seikai correct/right/correct interpretation (answer, solution)/(P)suru, verb
正夢 masayume dream that comes truemix
正式 seishiki due form, official, formalitymix
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
正直な shoujikina honestadj, emo, jlpt3
不正 fusei injusticemix
正義 seigi justice, right, righteousness, correct meaningseiji
正午 shougo mid-day, noonleda1, toki
お正月 oshougatsu New yearleda1, toki
正月 shougatsu new year’s dayjlpt4, toki
正常位 seijoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
正常 seijou normalcy, normality, normalmix
正常化 seijouka normalization, normalisationsuru
正数 seisuu positive numbermath
改正 kaisei revision, amendment, alterationsuru
正しい tadashii right, correctadj, jlpt4
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadashii kadouka setsumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
正解です。 seikai desu. Je to v pořádku.mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
先生に誤リを正してもらった senseiniayamariwotadashitemoratta anglicky
attend, doing, official, serve
仕
Readings:
shi, ji, tsuka.eru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15173
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
店仕舞い misejimai uzavření obchoduleda1
仕様 shiyou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い shouganai; shiyouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
仕事中 shigotochuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
仕方 shikata method, wayjlpt4, leda1
仕返し弁当 shikaeshi bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
仕上がる shiagaru to be finished/to be completed/to be donegodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
仕上げる shiageru to finish up/to complete/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
仕える tsukaeru to serve, to work for, to attendichidan, verb, vintrans
仕事 shigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono shigoto wo kimi ni makaseru yo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 shigoto ga isogashikute,mou nannen mo kokyou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono shigoto,watashi niyarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 shigoto de tetsuya wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた shigotohanigakuretemotsuzuiteita anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokoshoodeshigotogatodokootteshimatta anglickymix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareshi ga shigoto shiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
私は仕事を始める。 watashi ha shigoto wo hajimeru. I will start a job.mix
お仕事は何ですか。 oshigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
generation, world, society, public
世
Readings:
sei, se, sou, yo, sanjuu, toshi, yu, yuki
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16420
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
yo světleda1
世の中 yononaka svět, život, běh světaleda1
世間 seken svět, společenost, svět lidíleda1
出世 shusse životní úspěch, postupleda1
世紀 seiki stoletíjlpt3, leda1, toki
近世 kinsei moderní doba, novověkleda1, toki
辞世 jisei (1)passing away, death, (2)death poem (poem written during one's final moments) mix
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
世界一 sekaiichi best in the worldmix
お世辞 oseji complimentmix
世世 yoyo for generations, hereditary, generation after generationmix
世代 sedai generationleda1
世界的 sekaiteki global, international, world-famousmix
中世 chuusei Middle Ages, mediaeval timestoki
次世代 jisedai next (future) generationleda1
世論調査 seronchousa public opinion pollmix
世論 seron; yoron public opinion; public opinionseiji
同世代 dousedai same generation, one's generationmix
小さい世界 chiisaisekai small worldmix
世話 sewa take care ofjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
世話が焼ける sewagayakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
世話になる sewaninaru to receive favor (favour), to be much obliged to someone, to be indebtedgodan, verb
浮世絵 ukiyoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix
世界 sekai worldjlpt4, shizen
世界選手権 sekaisenshuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
世界遺産 sekaiisan World Heritage (cultural, natural, etc.), World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO)mix
第二次世界大戦 dainijisekaitaisen World War IImix
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ichiban noroi doubutsu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
お世辞ではありません。 oseji deha arimasen. It is not a compliment.mix
大変お世話になりありがとうございました。 taihen osewa ni nari arigatou gozaimashita. Thank you for all your hard work.kaiwa
世界は狭いですね。 sekai ha semai desune. The world is small, isn't it?mix
utilize, business, service, use, employ
用
Readings:
you, mochi.iru, takara
Main radical: 用 (101) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19793
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
用心 youjin péče, opatrnostleda1
引用する in'yousuru pítleda1, suru, verb
私用 shiyou (1)personal use, (2)private business suru
活用 katsuyou (1)practical use, application, (2)(ling) conjugation, declension, inflection suru
採用 saiyou (1)use, adoption, acceptance, (2)appointment, employment, engagement suru
慣用語 kan'yougo (ling) idiombunpou
引用句 in'youku (ling) quotationbunpou
応用数学 ouyousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
答案用紙 touan'youshi answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
応用 ouyou application, put to practical usesuru
適用 tekiyou applying (e.g. a technology), adoptionsuru
用心棒 youjinbou bodyguardmix
you business, errandjlpt4
用件 youken business, thing to be done, something that should be perfomed, information that should be conveyedmix
使用中 shiyouchuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
軍用鳩 gun'youbato carrier pigeonsensou
援用 en'you claim, quotation, invocationsuru
信用 shin'you confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credencesuru
費用 hiyou cost, expensemix
実用品 jitsuyouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
用法 youhou directions, rules of usemix
不用品 fuyouhin disused articlemix
両用 ryouyou dual usesuru
雇用 koyou employment (long term), hiresuru
雇用情勢 koyoujousei employment situationmix
慣用句 kan'youku idiomatic usage, common usagemix
原稿用紙 genkouyoushi Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
常用漢字 jouyoukanji kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
実用化 jitsuyouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
雑用 zatsuyou odd jobs, miscellaneous, other, etc.mix
乗用車 jouyousha passenger vehicle, automobile
用意 youi preparejlpt4
専用駐車場 sen'youchuushajou private parking placemix
引用 in'you quotation, citation, referencesuru
再利用 sairiyou reuse, recyclingsuru
器用 kiyou skillful, handymix
服用 fukuyou taking medicine, dosingsuru
用語 yougo termmath
用事 youji things to dojlpt4
用いる mochiiru to use, to make use of, to utilize, to utiliseichidan, verb, vtrans
用具 yougu tools, implementsmix
用途 youto use, usefulness, utility, service, purposemix
効用 kouyou use, utility, effect, benefitmix
使用 shiyou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
利用 riyou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4
無用 muyou useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessarinessmix
利用者 riyousha user, end-user, consumermix
軍用機 gun'youki warplanesensou
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
用事を済ませる。 youji wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
substitute, change, convert, replace, period, age, counter for decades of ages, eras, etc., generation, charge, rate, fee
代
Readings:
dai, tai, ka.waru, kawa.ru, kawa.ri, -gawa.ri, ka.eru, yo, shiro, su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16997
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千代紙 chiyogami čijogami, ozdobný japonský papírleda1
代わる kawaru nahradit (někoho)godan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
代表 daihyou reprezentant, zástupcejlpt3, leda1
代理 dairi prostředník, zmocněnecleda1
代金 daikin cena, účet, platba, poplatekleda1
食事代 shokujidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri
近代 kindai moderní dobaleda1, toki
年代 nendai období, generace, věkleda1, toki
平和な時代 heiwa na jidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
洋服代 youfukudai cena evropského oblečeníjlpt3
バス代 basu dai jízdné v autobusejlpt3, ryokou
代名詞 daimeishi (1)(ling) pronoun, (2)synonym, classic example, pattern, byword, representative bunpou
shiro (1)substitution, (2)material, (3)price, (4)margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.), area required for something, (5)(arch) shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; ~19.83 m.sq.); (6)cha mix
yo (1)substitution, (2)material, (3)price, (4)margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.), area required for something, (5)(arch) shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; ~19.83 m.sq.); (6)cha mix
代替わり daigawari (1)taking over (e.g. store or family's headship), (2)subrogation, substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor) mix
代える kaeru (1)to replace, (2)to exchange, to interchange, (3)to substitute ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
人称代名詞 ninshoudaimeishi (ling) personal pronounbunpou
時代 jidai age, period, generationjlpt4, leda1, toki
代数 daisuu algebramath
交代 koutai alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports, etc.)suru
古代 kodai antiquitytoki
飛鳥時代 asukajidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
安土桃山時代 aduchimomoyamajidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
~代 ~dai charge, feejlpt4
飲み代 nomishiro drink money, drinking moneybaka
江戸時代 edojidai Edo period (1603-1868 CE)leda1, namae, toki
世代 sedai generationleda1
平安時代 heianjidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
代わり kawari instead ofjlpt4
鉄器時代 tekkijidai Iron Agemix
鎌倉時代 kamakurajidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix
代表作 daihyousaku masterpiece, representative workmix
明治時代 meijijidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
近代史 kindaishi modern historymix
近代化 kindaika modernization, modernisation, modernize, modernisesuru
本代 hondai money for booksjlpt3
室町時代 muromachijidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
奈良時代 narajidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
次世代 jisedai next (future) generationleda1
現代 gendai nowadays, modern era, modern times, present-dayjlpt3
残業代 zangyoudai overtime payshigoto
部屋代 heyadai room rentjlpt3, uchi
同世代 dousedai same generation, one's generationmix
縄文時代 joumonjidai the Jomon periodnamae
古墳時代 kofunjidai Tumulus period (of Japanese history)mix
大和時代 yamatojidai Yamato period (300-550 CE)mix
弥生時代 yayoijidai Yayoi period (c. 300 BCE-300 CE)mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou jidai no yuujin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodachidoushi ga tetsuya de oshaberi shita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
pedestal, a stand, counter for machines and vehicles
台
Readings:
dai, tai, utena, ware, tsukasa
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Simplified:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16998
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台地 daichi náhorní plošina, rovinaleda1, shizen
舞台 butai pódiumjlpt3, leda1
踏み台 fumidai schůdky, štafleleda1
台本 daihon scénářleda1
土台 dodai základ, základnaleda1
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
高台 takadai vyvýšeninaleda1
台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
灯台 toudai (1)lighthouse, (2)old-fashioned interior light fixture comprising a wooden pole with an oil-filled dish and a wick atop it mix
橋台 kyoudai bridge abutmentmix
~台 ~dai counter for machines, stand, rest, rackcounter, jlpt5
台所 daidokoro kitchenjlpt5, uchi
仙台 sendai Sendai (city)mix
寝台車 shindaisha sleeping car/sleeperryokou
台詞 serifu speech, words, one's lines, remarksmix
台風 taifuu typhoonjlpt4, tenki
台所とトイレがあります。 daidokoro to toire ga arimasu. Má kuchyň i záchod.heya
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
rice field, rice paddy
田
Readings:
den, ta, inaka, oka, tan, de, tou, ya
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17732
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
新田 nitta Nittaleda1, namae
秋田県 akitaken Akita prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
田舎 inaka countrysidejlpt4, leda1
田畑 tahata fieldsleda1, shizen
羽田 haneda Haneda Airportnamae
織田信長 odanobunaga Oda Nobunaga (daimyo from Sengoku period)sensou
油田 yuden oilfieldleda1
田んぼ tanbo paddy field, farmmix
水田 suiden rice fieldleda1, shizen
ta rice fieldmix
猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
猿田彦大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
隅田川 sumidagawa Sumida Rivermix
田中 tanaka Tanakanamae
棚田 tanada terraced rice-fieldsmix
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kashite agemashita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 watashi ha tanaka san ni oosaka jou he tsureteitte moraimashita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix
田中さんは三つのコーヒーを飲みましたから、トイレに行きます。 tanaka san ha mittsu no ko-hi- wo nomimashita kara,toire ni ikimasu. Pan Tanaka jde na WC, protože vypil tři kávy.baka
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 yamada san ha shashin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanashite miru to totemo yasashii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 buchou ha yamada san wo kanada he shucchou sasemashita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou jidai no yuujin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。 yamada san ga watashitachi ni tedukuri no gyo-za wo gochisou shite kureta. Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
父は田舎に暮らしています chichihainakanikurashiteimasu anglicky
winter
冬
Readings:
tou, fuyu
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17759
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
春夏秋冬 shunkashuutou jaro, léto, podzim, zima, čtyři roční období, celý rokleda1, tenki
冬休み fuyuyasumi zimní prázdninyleda1
冬山 fuyuyama zimní horyleda1, shizen
真冬 mafuyu období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki
冬空 fuyuzora zimní oblohaleda1, shizen, tenki
冬眠 toumin zimní spánekleda1
冬季 touki (season of) wintermix
越冬 ettou passing the winter, hibernationsuru
fuyu winterjlpt5, leda1, toki
冬至 touji winter solsticetoki
冬が暮れて春になった fuyugakureteharuninatta anglicky
gone, past, quit, leave, elapse, eliminate, divorce
去
Readings:
kyo, ko, sa.ru, -sa.ru, i
Main radical: 厶 (28) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13678
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
過去 kako (1)the past, bygone days, the previous, (2)a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret), one's past, (3)(ling) past (tense), preterit, preterite, (4)(Buddh) previous life toki
過去形 kakokei (ling) past tensebunpou
死去 shikyo deathleda1, suru
消去 shoukyo elimination, erasure, dying out, clearing, purge, melting awaysuru
去年 kyonen last yearjlpt5, leda1, toki
辞去 jikyo leaving, quitting, retiringsuru
消え去る kiesaru to disappear, to vanishgodan, verb
鷹は羽を広げて、去った。 taka ha hane wo hirogete,satta. Jestřáb roztáhl křídla a odletěl.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
people, nation, subjects
民
Readings:
min, tami, hito, mi
Main radical: 氏 (83) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19505
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
町民 choumin obyvatelé městaleda1
国民 kokumin národ (lidé)leda1
移民 imin (1)(sens) emigration, immigration, (2)emigrant, immigrant mix
市民 shimin citizenjlpt4, leda1
住民 juumin citizens/inhabitants/residents/population/(P)leda1
民本主義 minponshugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minshushugi democracymix
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
農民 noumin farmershigoto
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
庶民 shomin masses, common peoplemix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
tami nation, peoplemix
遊牧民 yuubokumin nomadmix
民衆 minshuu people, populace, massesmix
民族 minzoku people, race, nationmix
貧民 hinmin poor peoplemix
民間会社 minkankaisha private company, private corporationmix
民家 minka private housemix
民営化 min'eika privatization, privatisationsuru
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
難民 nanmin refugeesmix
村民 sonmin villagerleda1
lord, chief, master, main thing, principal
主
Readings:
shu, su, shuu, nushi, omo, aruji, kazu, zu, mon
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15463
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
坊主 bouzu (1)Buddhist priest, bonze, (2)close cropped hair, crew cut, person with a shorn head, (3)boy (used both endearingly and disparagingly) mix
亭主 teishu (1)household head, master, host (e.g. of a tea gathering), innkeeper, owner (e.g. of an hotel), (2)husband mix
主語 shugo (ling) subjectmix
御主人 goshujin (polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
資本主義 shihonshugi capitalismmix
主な omona chief, main, principal, importantmix
主張 shuchou claim, request, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenetsuru
共産主義 kyousanshugi communism, collectivismseiji
民本主義 minponshugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minshushugi democracymix
〜主義 shugi doctrine, rule, principlemix
主婦 shufu housewifeshigoto
主人 shujin husbandkazoku
ご主人 goshujin husbandkazoku
城主 joushu lord of a castlemix
主に omoni mainly, primarilymix
大国主 ookuninushi Ookuninushi, ruler of the unseen world of spirits and magickami
楽天主義 rakutenshugi optimismmix
主催 shusai organization, organisation, sponsorshipsuru
持ち主 mochinushi owner, proprietormix
完全主義 kanzenshugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenshugisha perfectionistmix
自己主張 jikoshuchou self-assertionmix
神主 kannushi Shinto priestkami
主催者 shusaisha sponsor, promoter, impresario, organizer, organisermix
主食 shushoku staple foodmix
主観的 shukanteki subjectivemix
copy, be photographed, describe
写
Readings:
sha, ja, utsu.su, utsu.ru, utsu-, utsu.shi
Main radical: 冖 (14) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15436
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
複写機 fukushaki copy machinedenki
描写 byousha depiction/description/portrayal/(P)suru
写真の描写1 shashin no byousha1 Photo description 1byousha
写真の描写2 shashin no byousha2 Photo description 2byousha1
写真館 shashinkan photo studiomise
写真 shashin photographjlpt5, mix
写真家 shashinka photographershigoto
映写 eisha projectionsuru
写生 shasei sketching, drawing from nature, portrayal, descriptionsuru
写る utsuru to be photographed, to be projectedgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
写す utsusu to copy or photographgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni shashin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou
ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか? koko ni shashin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hachiban no shashin ha kawaii nihonjin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni shashin wo haritsuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 watashi ha shashin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 yamada san ha shashin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanashite miru to totemo yasashii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
market, city, town
市
Readings:
shi, ichi, i, chi
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15188
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
魚市場 uoichiba rybí trhleda1
ichi tržištěleda1
市街地 shigaichi městská oblast, obvodleda1
市役所 shiyakusho městský úřad, radniceleda1
市場 shijou trh (zahraniční), odbytištěleda1
市場 ichiba trh, tržiště, tržnice (místo)leda1
朝市 asaichi ranní trhleda1
市町村 shichouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
市民 shimin citizenjlpt4, leda1
shi cityjlpt4
市中 shichuu in the citymix
市長 shichou mayorleda1, shigoto
大都市 daitoshi metropolis, large citymix
市庁舎 shichousha town hall, city hallmix
都市 toshi town/city/municipal/urban/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1
都市部 toshibu urban areasmix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ichibagahanjoushitemachigahaeta anglicky
elder brother, big brother
兄
Readings:
kei, kyou, ani, e, se, yoshi
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14139
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
父兄 fukei rodičekazoku, leda1
父兄会 fukeikai rodičovské sdruženígakkou, leda1
兄嫁 aniyome manželka staršího bratrakazoku, leda1
兄弟子 anideshi starší učedník, stoupenecleda1
お兄さん oniisan (honorable) older brotherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
ani (humble) older brotherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
従兄 itoko (uk) male cousin; (uk) male cousinmix
兄弟姉妹 kyoudaishimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix
兄弟 kyoudai siblingsjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
兄は身長が高い。 ani ha shinchou ga takai. Můj starší bratr je vysoký.mix
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kyoodaideyokukisotta anglicky
by means of, because, in view of, compared with
以
Readings:
i, mot.te, mochi
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12362
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
以来 irai od (určité doby)leda1, toki
開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru
以下 ika ~ or less than,not more thanjlpt4, leda1
以前 izen ago, since, before, previoustoki
以上 ijou more than, overjlpt4, leda1
以降 ikou on and after, as from, hereafter, thereafter, sincemix
以外 igai with the exception ofjlpt4
以内 inai withinjlpt4
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
あなたのこと以外は考えられない。 anata no koto igai ha kangae rarenai. Nedokážu myslet na nic jiného než na tebe.ai
以上です。 ijoudesu. This is all.mix
wide, broad, spacious
広
Readings:
kou, hiro.i, hiro.maru, hiro.meru, hiro.garu, hiro.geru
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14637
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
広まる hiromaru šířit se, rozšířit segodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
広める hiromeru šířit (něco), rozšiřovat (něco)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
広がる hirogaru šířit se, rozprostírat segodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
広げる hirogeru rozprostřít (látku), roztáhnout (křídla, ruce), rozšířit (území)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
広大(な) koudai(na) rozlehlý, nekonečnýadj, leda1
広告 koukoku inzerát, vývěska, oznámeníjlpt3, leda1
広間 hiroma halaleda1, uchi
大広間 oohiroma banquet or reception hallmix
背広 sebiro business suitfuku, jlpt5
幅広い habahiroi extensive, wide, broadadj
広島 hiroshima Hiroshima (city)leda1, namae
広島県 hiroshimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
広場 hiroba squareleda1
広い hiroi wideadj, jlpt5, leda1
広域 kouiki wide areamix
広義 kougi wide sense, broader applicationbunpou
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
彼女はテーブルの上にクロスを広げた。 kanojo ha te-buru no ue ni kurosu wo hirogeta. Rozprostřela látku na stůl.mix
鷹は羽を広げて、去った。 taka ha hane wo hirogete,satta. Jestřáb roztáhl křídla a odletěl.mix
山の麓には町が広がっている。 yama no fumoto niha machi ga hirogatteiru. Město se rozkládá na úpatí hory.mix
病気は広がっています。 byouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix
そのニュースは日本中に広まった。 sono nyu-su ha nihonjuu ni hiromatta. Ta zpráva se rozšířila po celém Japonsku.mix
あの人は噂を広めた。 ano hito ha uwasa wo hirometa. Tamten člověk roznesl drby.mix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hiroshima he hikkoshi shita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehashinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
-times, round, game, revolve, counter for occurrences
回
Readings:
kai, e, mawa.ru, -mawa.ru, -mawa.ri, mawa.su, -mawa.su, mawa.shi-, -mawa.shi, motoo.ru, ka.eru
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Z variant: 囬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12915
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
歩き回る arukimawaru obcházetgodan, leda1, verb
右回り migimawari otáčející se dopravaleda1
一回 ikkai jednouleda1
走り回る hashirimawaru obíhatgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
独楽回し komamawashi káča (hračka)leda1
一回り小さい hitomawarichiisai o číslo menší, menčí velikostadj
回転寿司 kaitenzushi "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
回り mawari (1)circumference, perimeter, edge, (2)surroundings, locality, neighborhood, (3)rotation, circulation jlpt3
一回り hitomawari (1)one turn, one round, (2)(a) size, (vs) (3)to go around, to make a circuit, to take a turn mix
回る mawaru (1)to turn/to revolve/ (2)to visit several places/ (3)to function well/ (4)to pass a certain time/(P) godan, verb, vintrans
回す mawasu (1)to turn/to rotate/to gyrate/ (2)to circulate/to send around/ (3)to surround/ (4)to put something to a new use (e.g. leftovers)/(suf,v5s) (5)(after the -masu stem of a verb) ... around (i.e. to ch godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
振り回す furimawasu (1)to wield, to brandish, to flourish, to wave (about), to swing, (2)to display (one's knowledge), to show off, (3)to abuse (one's power), (4)to manipulate someone godan, verb, vtrans
~回 ~kai (first, second, etc.) time, roundjlpt5
一回り大きい hitomawari ookii a size biggermix
回覧 kairan circulationsuru
回収する kaishuusuru collection/recovery/withdrawal/retrieval/(P)leda1, suru, verb
回り道 mawarimichi detour/diversionleda1, suru
遠回り toomawari detour/roundabout wayleda1
回避 kaihi evasion, avoidancesuru
毎回 maikai every time/each round/(P)leda1
一回戦 ikkaisen first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
何回 nankai how many times?/(P)leda1
次回 jikai next time (occasion)/(P)leda1
回数 kaisuu number of times, frequency, countmix
前回 zenkai previous time, last time, previous installment, previous instalment, previous sessionmix
回想 kaisou reflection, reminiscencesuru
回答 kaitou reply/answergakkou, leda1, suru
旋回 senkai revolution, rotation, turning, swiveling, circlingsuru
回転 kaiten rotation (usu. around something)/revolution/turning/(P)leda1, suru
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
今回 konkai this timetoki
乗り回す norimawasu to drive (a car) around/to ride (a bicycle) around/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
上回る uwamawaru to exceedgodan, verb, vtrans
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
この摘みを回すと、音が大きくなります。 kono tsumami wo mawasu to,oto ga ookiku narimasu. Pokud otočíš tím knoflíkem, zvuk se zesílí.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
possess, have, exist, happen, occur, approx
有
Readings:
yuu, u, a.ru, a, ara, ari, aru, kuni, nao, yu
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19757
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
有名(な) yuumei(na) známý, slavnýadj, leda1
有名になる yuumei ni naru proslavit se, stát se slavnýmmix
有無 umu (1)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2)consent or refusal, yes or no, (3)(comp) flag indicator, presence or absence marker; (n) (4)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2 mix
有力 yuuryoku (1)influential, prominent, (2)strong, likely, plausible, potent mix
有休 yuukyuu (abbr) vacation, (paid) holidaymix
有難う arigatou (uk) (abbr) Thank youmix
有難うございます arigatougozaimasu (uk) thank youmix
有利 yuuri advantageous, better, profitable, lucrativemix
有界 yuukai boundedmath
有限会社 yuugenkaisha company limitedshigoto
有名 yuumei famejlpt5
有難い arigatai grateful, thankful, welcome, appreciated, evoking gratitudeadj
有耶無耶 uyamuya indefinite, hazy, vaguemix
有袋類 yuitairui marsupialdoubutsu
所有 shoyuu one's possessions, ownershipsuru
有給休暇 yuukyuukyuuka paid vacation, leaveshigoto
有毒 yuudoku poisonous, toxicmix
有り得る arieru possible/likely/probable; possible/likely/probablemix
稀有 keu rare, uncommonmix
共有 kyouyuu share, joint ownership, co-ownershipsuru
有意 yuui significancemix
有る aru to be, to haveirregular, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
有する yuusuru to own, to be endowed withsuru
有料駐車場 yuuryouchuushajou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
有効 yuukou validity, legality, availability, effectivenessmix
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
meat
肉
Readings:
niku
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18041
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
肉眼で見える nikugandemieru být vidět pouhým okemleda1
肉食 nikushoku (1)meat eating/eating of meat/meat diet/(adj-f) (2)carnivorous/(P) leda1, suru
肉眼 nikugan (1)naked eye/ (2)(Buddh) the physical eye/(P) leda1
肉筆 nikuhitsu (1)one's own handwriting, autograph, (2)as written with a brush mix
肉類 nikurui (kinds of) meatleda1, ryouri
肉球 nikukyuu (sole of the) paw, padmix
牛肉 gyuuniku beefadj, jlpt5, leda1, ryouri
肉親 nikushin blood relationship/blood relative/(P)leda1
肉屋 nikuya butcher/(P)leda1, mise
食肉動物 shokunikudoubutsu carnivoredoubutsu
とり肉 toriniku chicken meatjlpt5, ryouri
鶏肉 toriniku chicken meatmix
皮肉 hiniku cynicism, sarcasm, irony, satireemo
niku meatjlpt5, leda1, ryouri
肉汁 nikujuu meat soup, bouillon, juices (from grilled meat); meat soup, bouillon, juices (from grilled meat)mix
筋肉 kinniku musclehito
肉声 nikusei natural voice (without a microphone)/(P)leda1
豚肉 butaniku porkjlpt5, ryouri
生肉 namaniku raw meat, fresh meatmix
肉体 nikutai the body/the flesh/(P)adj, leda1
肉しか食べない。 niku shika tabenai. Jím pouze maso.ryouri
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
豚肉を焼いてください。 butaniku wo yaite kudasai. Opeč vepřové, prosím.mix
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 watashi ha mizu wo wakashite,niku to yasai wo irete, ra-men wo tsukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
その肉をよく焼いて下さい。 sono niku wo yoku yaite kudasai. Propeč to maso dobře.mix
肉を焼きすぎた。 niku wo yakisugita. Připálil jsem maso.ryouri
「いやだ!肉しか食べません!」と狼が答えました。 「 iyada!niku shika tabemasen!」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Ne! Jím jen maso! Odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
肉を生のままで食べる。 niku wo nama no mama de taberu. Ryby jím syrové.mix
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai ryouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
same, agree, equal
同
Readings:
dou, ona.ji
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional: 衕 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 仝 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17969
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
同時 douji současně, ve stejnou dobujlpt3, leda1, toki
賛同 sandou approval, endorsementsuru
新品同様 shinpindouyou as good as newmix
同級生 doukyuusei classmategakkou
同時に doujini coincident with, while, simultaneouslyjlpt3
同僚 douryou coworker, co-worker, colleague, associateshigoto
同点 douten deadlock/tie/draw/(P)adj, leda1
共同 kyoudou doing together (as equals), sharing, common (land, etc.), joint (statement, etc.), cooperation, co-operation, collaboration, associationsuru
同士 doushi fellow, mutual, companion, comrade, bondingmix
総同盟罷業 soudoumeihigyou general strikeshigoto
同窓会 dousoukai graduate's association, alumni meeting, class reunion
同性愛者 douseiaisha homosexual (person)mix
同性愛 douseiai homosexual loveai
同様 douyou identical, equal to, same (kind), like, similaritymix
同じ onaji samejlpt5
同族 douzoku same family (race, tribe)mix
同世代 dousedai same generation, one's generationmix
同意味 douimi same meaningmix
同志 doushi same mind, comrade, kindred soulmix
同じく onajiku similarly, same (idea), same (name)suru
同県 douken the same prefecturemix
おじいちゃんとおばあちゃんは今私の家族と同居しています。 ojiichan to obaachan ha ima watashi no kazoku to doukyo shiteimasu. Dědeček a babička teď žijou s mou rodinou.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodachidoushi ga tetsuya de oshaberi shita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko doushi de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
ray, light
光
Readings:
kou, hika.ru, hikari, aki, akira, koo, teru, hiko, mi, mitsu
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals:
Z variant: 灮 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14455
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
月光 gekkou měsíční zářeleda1
蛍光灯 keikoutou (1)fluorescent lamp, fluorescent light, (2)person who is slow to react, someone slow on the uptake mix
稲光 inabikari (flash of) lightningmix
観光旅行 kankouryokou (sightseeing) tourryokou
炎光 enkou flamemix
蛍光 keikou fluorescencemix
円光 enkou halomix
光栄 kouei honour, honor, glory, privilegemix
hikari lightjlpt4
光年 kounen light yearmix
光学 kougaku opticsmix
光子 koushi photonmix
旭光 kyokkou rays of the rising sunmix
観光地 kankouchi sight-seeing arearyokou
観光 kankou sightseeingjlpt3
日光浴 nikkouyoku sunbathingsuru
日光 nikkou sunshinetenki
光り輝く hikarikagayaku to shine, to glittergodan, verb, vintrans
光る hikaru to shine,to glittergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
観光客 kankoukyaku touristryokou
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
来日の目的は観光です。 rainichi no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
fond, pleasing, like something
好
Readings:
kou, kono.mu, su.ku, yo.i, i.i, ko, taka, toshi, yoshi
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14629
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
愛好する aikousuru milovatleda1
好みの食べ物 konominotabemono oblíbené jídloleda1
格好 kakkou (1)shape, form, posture, appearance, manner, (2)suitability, moderateness (in price) jlpt4
美術愛好家 bijutsuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
好きなように sukinayouni as you want, as you willmix
絶好の zekkouno best/ideal/perfect/(P)adj, leda1
きれい好きな kireizukina clean (person)adj
好奇心猫を殺す koukishinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
好奇心 koukishin curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
良好 ryoukou favorable, favourable, satisfactorymix
好調 kouchou favourable, favorable, promising, satisfactory, in good shapemix
好調の kouchouno favourable/favorable/promising/satisfactory/in good shape/(P)adj, leda1
好き suki fondness, loveai, jlpt5
友好的 yuukouteki friendlyadj, emo
友好 yuukou friendship/(P)leda1
好機 kouki good opportunity, chancemix
好意 koui good will/favor/favour/courtesy/(P)leda1
知的好奇心 chitekikoukishin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
好み konomi liking, taste, choicemix
好き(な) suki(na) liking/fondness/love/(P)adj, leda1
愛好 aikou love, adorationsuru
大好き daisuki love, to like a lotai, jlpt5
格好がいい kakkou gaii nifty, cooljlpt3
好評 kouhyou popularity/favorable reputation/favourable reputation/(P)adj, leda1
好く suku to like/to love/to be fond ofgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
好む konomu to like/to prefer/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
格好の悪い kakkounowarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
格好悪い kakkouwarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, harajuku no fuァsshon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
パーティーの時に、どんなゲームをすることが好きですか。 pa-teィ- no toki ni,donna ge-mu wo suru koto ga suki desuka. Jaké hry rád hraješ na párty?mix
好きな人も嫌い人もいます。 suki na hito mo kirai hito mo imasu. Jsou lidi, kteří to mají rádi, i lidi, kteří to nesnášejí.mix
友達はカラオケが大好きで、マイクを握ると離さない。 tomodachi ha karaoke ga daisuki de,maiku wo nigiru to hanasanai. Kamarád miluje karaoke, a když chytne mikrofon, už ho nepustí.mix
あの人は性格がいいので、みんなに好かれている。 ano hito ha seikaku ga ii no de,minna ni sukareteiru. Protože má dobrou povahu, všichni ho mají rádi.mix
死ぬほど好き。 shinu hodo suki. Miluji tě k smrti.ai
スポーツが好きですか。 supo-tsu ga suki desuka. Do you like sports?sport
朝セックスするのが好きですか? asa sekkususuru no ga suki desuka? Do you like to make love in the morning?ai, baka
好きな人ができた。 suki na hito ga dekita. I fell in love.ai
あなたが好き。 anata ga suki. I like you.ai
大好きですよ。 daisukidesuyo. I love you.ai
ground, earth
地
Readings:
chi, ji, doma
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17231
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
地下 chika podzemí, podzemní částjlpt3, leda1
地上 chijou zemský povrch, nad zemíleda1, shizen
土地 tochi pozemek, země, půdaleda1, shizen
台地 daichi náhorní plošina, rovinaleda1, shizen
市街地 shigaichi městská oblast, obvodleda1
地区 chiku městská čtvrť, oblastleda1
東北地方 touhokuchihou oblast Tóhokuleda1, namae
関東地方 kantouchihou oblast Kantóleda1, namae
生地 kiji (1)cloth, material, texture, (2)one's true character, (3)unglazed pottery, (4)uncooked dough, batter; birthplace mix
生地 seichi (1)cloth, material, texture, (2)one's true character, (3)unglazed pottery, (4)uncooked dough, batter; birthplace mix
心地 kokochi (1)feeling, sensation, mood, (suf) (2)sensation of doing (usu. after -masu stem of verb); padding, lining, foundation mix
酔い心地 yoigokochi (pleasantly) intoxicatedmix
地位 chii (social) position, statusmix
地唄 jiuta (style of) folk songmix
現地 genchi actual place, localmix
遊園地 yuuenchi amusement parkmix
驚天動地 kyoutendouchi astounding, startling, world-shaking, amazing, earth-shatteringmix
出身地 shusshinchi birthplace, native placemix
宅地 takuchi building lot, residential landmix
墓地 hakachi; bochi cemetery, graveyard; cemetery, graveyardmix
布地 nunoji cloth, fabric; cloth, fabricmix
居心地 igokochi comfortmix
住み心地 sumigokochi comfort (in living place)/(P)leda1
意気地無し ikujinashi coward, timid creaturemix
地殻 chikaku crust (earth`s)shizen
デルタ地帯 derutachitai deltashizen
低地 teichi depression, lowlands, low ground, bottom land, plainmix
目的地 mokutekichi destinationryokou
地球 chikyuu Earthjlpt3, shizen
地面 jimen earthshizen
地震 jishin earthquakejlpt4, shizen
地理学 chirigaku geographygakkou
地理 chiri geography, geographical featuresgakkou, jlpt4
地質 chishitsu geologyshizen
地球温暖化 chikyuuondanka global warmingmix
地獄 jigoku hellkami
地獄の様な jigokunoyouna hellishadj
地平線 chiheisen horizon (related to land)mix
関西地方 kansaichihou Kansai region (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)namae
地雷 jirai land minesensou
着地 chakuchi landingsuru
地滑り jisuberi landslideshizen
地元のビール jimotonobi-ru local beerbaka, ryouri
意地悪 ijiwaru malicious, ill-tempered, unkindjlpt3, mix
地図 chizu mapjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
地名 chimei place namenamae
開催地 kaisaichi place where a meeting (conference, etc.) is held, venuemix
地味な jimi na plainjlpt3
地味 jimi plain, simple, subdued, sobermix
無地 muji plain/unfigured/(P)jlpt3
実地試験 jicchishiken practical testmix
産地 sanchi producing areamix
地方 chihou regionjlpt3, mix
観光地 kankouchi sight-seeing arearyokou
地点 chiten site/point on a map/spot/(P)leda1
地層 chisou stratum, geological formation, layer, bed (coal, gravel, etc.)mix
地下の chikano subterraneanshizen
地下道 chikadou subterranean tunnelmix
地価 chika the price of landmix
地下街 chikagai underground shopping center, underground shopping centremix
地下鉄 chikatetsu underground trainjlpt5, ryokou
地下水 chikasui underground water/(P)shizen
木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha watashi ni chizu wo kaite kuremashita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix
地球の環境が悪化している。 chikyuu no kankyou ga akka shiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
目的地が近づいてきた。 mokutekichi ga chikaduite kita. Cíl (cesty) se přiblížil.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
地下2階、地上9階のビルです。 chika 2 kai,chijou 9 kai no biru desu. Je to budova s 2 patry pod zemí a 9 nad zemí.mix
color
色
Readings:
shoku, shiki, iro, shika, shiko
Main radical: 色 (139) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16167
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
金色 kin'iro zlatá barvairo, leda1
赤銅色 shakudouiro bronzová barvairo, leda1
七色の nanairono sedmibarevnýadj, iro, leda1
音色 neiro barva tónuleda1, ongaku
特色 tokushoku (1)characteristic, feature, idiosyncrasy, personal colour, (2)spot color (in printing) mix
顔色 kaoiro; ganshoku (1)complexion, one's colour, one's color, (2)countenance, expression, one's face; (3)complexion, one's colour, one's color, (4)countenance, expression, one's face mix
色々 iroiro (1)various, (2)(arch) various colors (colours) mix
琥珀色 kohakuiro amber (colour, color)mix
褐色 kasshoku brownmix
桜色 sakurairo cherry blossom (colour, color)mix
iro coloriro, jlpt5
色鉛筆 iroenpitsu color pencilgakkou
無色 mushoku colourless, colorless, achromaticiro
血色 kesshoku complexionleda1
暗い色 kuraiiro dark color, dark colouriro
脱色 dasshoku decolourization, decolorization, decolourisation, decolorisation, bleachingsuru
喜色 kishoku glad countenance, joyful lookmix
灰色リス haiirorisu gray squirreldoubutsu
緑色の midoriirono greenadj, iro
灰色港 haiirominato Grey Havensnamae
灰色 haiiro grey, gray, asheniro
色合 iroai hue, tinge, tintmix
色合い iroai hue, tinge, tintmix
茶色 chairo light brown, tawnyiro, jlpt5
オレンジ色の orenjiirono orangeadj, iro
色素 shikiso pigment, coloring, colouringmix
ピンク色の pinkuirono pinkadj, iro
桃色の momoirono pinkadj, iro
紫色の murasakiirono purpleadj, iro
景色 keshiki sceneryjlpt3, jlpt4, shizen
雪景色 yukigeshiki snowy landscapeshizen
水色 mizuiro turquoiseiro, leda1
色々な言葉 iroiro na kotoba various wordsmix
朱色 shuiro vermilion, scarletmix
黄色い kiiroi yellowiro, jlpt5
黄色 kiiro yellowiro, jlpt5
長くて黄色いマフラーをしています。 nagakute kiiroi mafura- wo shiteimasu. Má na sobě dlouhou žlutou šálu.byousha
渋い色の帽子を被っています。 shibui iro no boushi wo kabutteimasu. Na hlavě má čepici tmavé barvy.byousha1
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na shurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
何色の下着を着けてるかは教えないけど。 naniiro no shitagi wo tsuketeru ka ha oshienai kedo. Jakou mám právě barvu spodního prádla ti ale neřeknu.ai, baka
赤色に染まった布 akaironisomattanuno Látka sfarbená na červeno.godan, verb, vintrans
色々な学者を招きました iroironagakushawomanekimashita anglicky
彼は布を赤い色に染めた karehanunowoakaiironisometa anglicky
oneself
自
Readings:
ji, shi, mizuka.ra, ono.zukara, ono.zuto, yori
Main radical: 自 (132) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15403
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お国自慢 okunijiman národní hrdostleda1
自ら mazukara sám za sebe, osobněleda1
自身 jishin sám (osobně)leda1
自信 jishin sebedůvěra, sebejistotajlpt3, leda1
自立 jiritsu nezávislostleda1
自習 jishuu samostudiumleda1
不自由な fujiyuuna nepohodlný, neschopný, handicapovanýjlpt3
不自由な生活 fujiyuu na seikatsu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
自動ドア jidou doa automatické dveředenki
全自動洗濯機 zenjidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
自閉症 jiheishou (1)(sens) autism, (adj-no) (2)autistic mix
自動 jidou (1)automatic, self-motion, (2)(ling) (abbr) intransitive verb jlpt3, mix
自炊 jisui (1)cooking for oneself, (2)scanning a book or manga to create an ebook suru
不自由 fujiyuu (1)discomfort, inconvenience, (2)poverty, want, destitution, (3)disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) jlpt3
自他 jita (1)oneself and others/ (2)transitive and intransitive/(P) leda1
汝自らを知れ nanjimizukarawoshire (arch) Know thyselfmix
自宅飲み jitakunomi (sl) drinking at home (as opposed to going out)mix
自伝 jiden autobiographymix
自動的な jidouteki na automaticadj
自動小銃 jidoushoujuu automatic rifle, weaponmix
自動車 jidousha automobilejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
自転車 jitensha bicyclejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
自転車屋 jitenshaya bicycle shop, bicycle dealermise
自供 jikyou confessionsuru
自白 jihaku confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgmentsuru
電気自動車 denkijidousha electric cardenki, ryokou
自由な jiyuu na freejlpt3
自由 jiyuu freedomjlpt4, leda1
自宅謹慎 jitakukinshin house arrestmix
自動詞 jidoushi intransitive verbbunpou
自虐 jigyaku masochism, inflicting damage to oneselfmix
自分 jibun myself, oneselfjlpt5, leda1
自己愛 jikoai narcissismmix
自然 shizen naturejlpt3, leda1, shizen
自明 jimei obvious, self-evident, trivial, axiomatic, self-explanatorymix
自宅 jitaku one's homemix
自説 jisetsu one's personal opinionmix
自分自身 jibunjishin oneself, myselfmix
独自 dokuji original, peculiar, characteristic, proprietarymix
自殺者 jisatsusha person who commits suicidemix
自分の持ち物 jibunnomochimono personal belongingsmix
自慢 jiman pride, boastjlpt3, mix
自己主張 jikoshuchou self-assertionmix
自虐ネタ jigyaku neta self-depreciationmix
自明の理 jimeinori self-evident truth, truism, axiommix
自省 jisei self-examination, reflectionsuru
自己紹介 jikoshoukai self-introductionsuru
自力 jiriki self-mademix
自我 jiga self, the egomix
自撮り jidori selfiemix
自画自賛 jigajisan singing one's own praises, praising one's own waressuru
自立心 jiritsushin spirit of self-reliance, feeling of independencemix
自殺 jisatsu suicidemix
自治区 jichiku territory, autonomous regionmix
自殺を図る jisatsuwohakaru to attempt suicidegodan, verb
全自動 zenjidou totally automaticmix
自由席 jiyuuseki unreserved seatryokou
自動販売機 jidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainichi benkyou sureba,shizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
御自分で作ってみたらどうですか? gojibun de tsukutte mitara dou desuka? Co takhle zkusit si to vyrobit sám?mix
自分で作ったと思う。 jibun de tsukutta to omou. Myslím, že to uvařil sám.ryouri
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha shizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
小学校は自立心を養う。 shougakkou ha jiritsushin wo yashinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni jibun no shousetsu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 shounen ha karada fujiyuu na hito ni seki wo yuzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fujiyuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
さっきの自慢はどうしたの?」 sakki no jiman ha doushita no?」 Co se stalo s tvou pýchou?usagitokame
自転車を上げたら、どこに行きますか。 jitensha wo agetara,doko ni ikimasu ka. Když ti dá kolo, kam pojedeš?mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 joushi ni enryo shite , jibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 jitensha wo nusumareta no de,keisatsu wo todokemashita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
このドアは自動だから、手で開けなくてもいい。 kono doa ha jidou da kara,te de hirakenakute mo ii. Tyto dveře jsou automatické, nemusejí se otevírat ručně.mix
自然も美しいです shizenmoutsukushiidesu anglicky
私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watashitachihajitenshawotsuranetehashitteita anglicky
自分で確かめてみたら。 jibun de tashikamete mitara. Find out for yourselfai, baka
character, letter, word, section of village
字
Readings:
ji, aza, azana, -na
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 15226
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
aza část vesniceleda1
文字 moji písmo, písmenoleda1
名字 myouji příjmeníleda1
習字 shuuji rukopis, psaní, kaligrafieleda1
赤十字 sekijuuji Červený křížleda1
国字 kokuji (1)country's official writing system, native script, (2)kana, (3)kanji that originated in Japan (as opposed to China) bunpou
赤字 akaji (1)deficit, (being in or going into) the red, (2)red text, red letters, (3)corrections (by a teacher or proofreader) written in red mix
黒字 kuroji balance (figure) in the black
点字 tenji Braillemix
ji characterjlpt4, leda1
漢字 kanji Chinese charactersbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
字引 jibiki dictionaryjlpt5
絵文字 emoji ideograph/pictographmix
漢字変換 kanjihenkan kanji conversionmix
常用漢字 jouyoukanji kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
漢字試験 kanjishiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
数字 suuji numberleda1, math
脱字 datsuji omitted word or charactermix
活字 katsuji printing typemix
大の字 dainoji shape of the "dai" kanji (esp. person with arms and legs outstretched)suru
南十字座 minamijuujiza Southern Crossmix
大の字に dainojini sprawled, spread-eagled, in the shape of the "dai" kanjimix
字幕 jimaku subtitle (movie)mix
苗字 myouji surname, family namemix
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nanji kara nanji made kanji no renshuu wo shiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kanji no yomikata wo oshiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
pond, cistern, pool, reservoir
池
Readings:
chi, ike
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17235
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
電池 denchi batterydenki, leda1
乾電池 kandenchi dry batterydenki
ike pondjlpt5, leda1, shizen
貯水池 chosuichi reservoir/(P)leda1, shizen
溜め池 tameike reservoir/pondleda1
彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowoshita anglicky
今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky
death, die
死
Readings:
shi, shi.nu, shi.ni-
Main radical: 歹 (78) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15200
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
死亡 shibou (1)death, mortality, (vs) (2)to die, to pass away jlpt3
必死 hisshi (1)frantic/desperate/ (2)inevitable death/ (3)brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)/(P) adj, leda1
不死 fushi (1)immortality, eternal life, (2)undeath, undead mix
生死 seishi (1)life and death/(P) leda1
死後 shigo after death/(P)leda1
死者 shisha casualty/deceased/(P)leda1
死人 shinin corpse/dead person/(P)leda1
死語 shigo dead language, obsolete wordmix
死去 shikyo deathleda1, suru
焼死 shoushi death by firesuru
死守 shishu defending to the last/defending desperatelyleda1, suru
死守する shishusuru defending to the last/defending desperatelyleda1, suru, verb
死力 shiryoku desperate effortleda1
安楽死 anrakushi euthanasiabyouki
致死量 chishiryou lethal dosemix
死活 shikatsu life and-or deathleda1, suru
死に恥 shinihaji shameful deathmix
死神 shinigami Shinigami, death godkami
死期 shiki time of deathleda1
死ぬ shinu to diegodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga shinde kara,obaachan to ryoushi ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanashitari shimashita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
死ぬほど好き。 shinu hodo suki. Miluji tě k smrti.ai
死後さばきにあう。 shigo sabakiniau. Po smrti přijde soud; po smrti vás čeká soud.kami
early, fast
早
Readings:
sou, sat, haya.i, haya, haya-, haya.maru, haya.meru, sa-, saka, sawa, so, wa
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16737
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
早目に hayameni brzyleda1, toki
早口 hayakuchi rychlá řečleda1
早口言葉 hayakuchikotoba jazykolamleda1
早朝 souchou časné ránoleda1, toki
早速 sassoku ihned, okamžitěleda1, toki
早春 soushun předjaříleda1, toki
早め hayame (something) earlymix
早い hayai earlyadj, jlpt5, toki
早起き hayaoki early risingsuru
早送り hayaokuri fast forward (e.g. VCR, tape deck, etc.)suru
早引け hayabike leaving work (office, school) earlysuru
尚早 shousou prematuritymix
矢継ぎ早 yatsugibaya rapid succession (e.g. questions)adj, leda1
早急 sakkyuu; soukyuu urgent; urgentmix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 kouji wo hayaku suru you ni chuumon wo tsukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
fit, suit, join, 0.1
合
Readings:
gou, gat, kat, a.u, -a.u, a.i, ai-, -a.i, -ai, a.wasu, a.waseru, -a.waseru, au, an, i, ka, kou, goo, ni, ne, ya, ri, wai
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14695
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
合わす awasu spojovat se, slučovat segodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
合わせる awaseru sloučit, spojit, dát dohromadyichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
合計 goukei celková sumaleda1
集合 shuugou srazleda1
合唱 gasshou sbor (pěvecký)leda1, ongaku
話し合う hanashiau diskutovatgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
一合 ichigou dutá míra používaná při měření vody či rýželeda1
雪合戦 yukigassen koulovačkamix
答え合わせ kotae awase kontrola odpovědí (v testu)mix
gou shromáždit semix
都合 tsugou (1)circumstances/condition/convenience/(vs) (2)to arrange/to manage/(P) jlpt4, leda1
会合 kaigou (1)meeting, assembly, (2)(chem) association, (3)(astronomical) conjunction suru
付き合う tsukiau (1)to associate with, to keep company with, to go out with, to go steady with, to get on with, (2)to go along with, to follow someone's lead, to accompany someone, to compromise godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
間に合わせる maniawaseru (1)to make do, to manage (with something), to make shift, (2)to (make) get done on time ichidan, jlpt3, verb
不合格 fugoukaku (examination) failure, rejection, disqualificationmix
合気道 aikidou (MA) aikidomix
合い方 aikata (musical) accompanimentongaku
迎合 geigou (uk) secondary or supporting actor in a noh or kyogen play; ingratiation, going along with somebody's views, adjusting oneself (to something, to somebody), flatterysuru
連合軍 rengougun (WWII) the Allies, allied forcesmix
知り合い shiriai acquaitancejlpt3, mix
組合 kumiai association/union/(P)leda1
合戦 kassen battleleda1, sensou
間に合う maniau be in timegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb
百合鴎 yurikamome black headed gull (hooded gull)doubutsu
打ち合わせ uchiawase business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment, preparatory meetingshigoto, suru
場合 baai case, occasionjlpt4
閉集合 heishuugou closed setmath
沖合 okiai coast, offing, offshoremix
組み合わせ kumiawase combinationmix
合併 gappei combination, union, amalgamation, consolidation, merger, coalition, fusion, annexation, affiliation, incorporation; (n,vs) combination, union, amalgamation, consolidation, merger, coalition, fusion, asuru
複合 fukugou composite, combined, complexsuru
具合 guai conditionjlpt4
可算集合 kasanshuugou countable setmath
欧州連合 oushuurengou European Union, EUmix
合う au fit, suit, be correct, to matchgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vintrans
親善試合 shinzenjiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
試合 shiai gamejlpt4, sport
色合 iroai hue, tinge, tintmix
色合い iroai hue, tinge, tintmix
居合道 iaidou iaido (art of drawing the Japanese sword)sport
合宿 gasshuku lodging together, training camp, boarding housesuru
お見合い結婚 omiaikekkon marriage matchmakingai
開集合 kaishuugou open setmath
割合 wariai percentagejlpt3, math
雨合羽 amegappa raincoatfuku
割合に wariaini ratejlpt4
歩合 buai rate, ratio, commission, percentage, poundagemix
合格率 goukakuritsu ratio of successful applicants, (examination) pass rateshigoto
合理的 gouriteki rational, reasonable, logicalmix
試合場 shiaijou ring, playing field, stadiummix
気合 kiai scream, yell, fighting spiritmix
集合 shuugou setmath
相合傘 aiaigasa sharing an umbrella, under one umbrellatenki
合図 aizu sign/signaljlpt3, leda1, suru
合格 goukaku success/passing (e.g. exam)/eligibility/(P)gakkou, jlpt3
合格者 goukakusha successful applicantmix
合成 gousei synthesis, composition, synthetic, composite, mixed, combined, compoundsuru
合成洗剤 gouseisenzai synthetic detergentmix
総合的 sougouteki synthetic, comprehensivemix
競い合う kisoiau to compete with, to vie forgodan, verb
問い合わせる toiawaseru to enquire, to inquire, to seek informationichidan, verb
知り合う shiriau to get to know (someone), to make acquaintancegodan, verb, vintrans
組み合わせる kumiawaseru to join together/to combine/to join up/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
重なり合う kasanariau to lie on top of each other, to overlap, to pile upgodan, verb
試合に敗れる shiainiyabureru to lose a gameichidan, verb
待ち合わせる machiawaseru to rendezvous, to meet at a prearranged place and time, to arrange to meetichidan, verb
似合う niau to suit, to match, to become, to be likegodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
総合大学 sougoudaigaku universitymix
百円ぐらいしか持ち合わせがない。 hyakuen gurai shika mochiawase ga nai. Mám jen něco kolem 100 jenů.mix
私は今月千円しか持っていない、でもこれで間に合わせなくてはいけない。 watashi ha kongetsu sen'en shika motteinai,demo kore de maniawasenakute ha ikenai. Tento měsíc mám jen 1000 jenů, ale musím si s tím vystačit.mix
試合は来週まで延びた。 shiai ha raishuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ashita no shiai no aite ha yowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
試験を合格しました。 shiken wo goukaku shimashita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
不合格になる。 fugoukaku ni naru. Neúspěšně se ucházet.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 yakusoku no jikan ni maniau kadouka shinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 juusho wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
ふと顔を上げると、先生と目が合ってしまった。 futo kao wo ageru to,sensei to me ga atte shimatta. Náhodou jsem zvedl tvář a pohlédl učiteli do očí.mix
彼女と話が合わない。 kanojo to hanashi ga awanai. Moc dobře se mi s ní nepovídá.mix
彼女と気が合わない。 kanojo to ki ga awanai. Moc si spolu nerozumíme.mix
このスーツに合うネクタイが欲しい。 kono su-tsu ni au nekutai ga hoshii. Chci kravatu, které se hodí k tomuto obleku.mix
お口に合わないかもしれませんが、どうぞ召し上がってください。 okuchi ni awanai kamoshiremasen ga,douzo meshiagatte kudasai. Možná vám to nebude chutnat, ale klidně ochutnejte.mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando yari naoshite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
みんなで力を合わせて頑張りましょう。 minna de chikara wo awasete ganbarimashou. Spojme všichni své síly a snažme se.mix
手を合わせて祈りました。 te wo awasete inorimashita. Sepnul jsem ruce a modlil jsem se.mix
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 chuunen no watashi ni ha,wakai gakusei tachi to hanashi wo awaseru no ha muzukashii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
新しいスーツに合わせて靴とバッグも買った。 atarashii su-tsu ni awasete kutsu to baggu mo katta. Koupil jsem si boty a tašku, aby pasovaly k novému saku.mix
テレビを見て、時計の時間を合わせた。 terebi wo mite,tokei no jikan wo awaseta. Srovnal jsem čas na hodinkách podle televize.mix
パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meishi wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kyou no shiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 yakyuu no shiai de piccha- ga kawarimashita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
付き合っている人がいる? tsukiatte iru hito ga iru? Chodíš s někým?ai
君と付き合いたい。 kimi to tsukiaitai. I want to go out with you.ai
まもなく試合が始まる。 mamonaku shiai ga hajimaru. The game will be started soon.sport
consider, think over
考
Readings:
kou, kanga.eru, kanga.e, taka
Main radical: 老 (125) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14669
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
考え kangae myšlenka, názor, úvaha, nápadjlpt3, leda1
考え方 kangaekata způsob myšleníleda1
考案 kouan plán, metodaleda1
参考書 sankousho příručkaleda1
思考 shikou myšlení, uvažováníleda1
思考する shikousuru vážit, promýšlet, zvažovatleda1, suru, verb
考古学 koukogaku archaeology, archeologymix
考古学者 koukogakusha archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
備考 bikou note, remarks, NBmix
参考 sankou reference, consultationmix
考え直す kangaenaosu to reconsider, to rethink, to reassessgodan, verb, vtrans
考える kangaeru to thinkichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 chotto yasunde mo daijoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de ashi wo hiyashimashita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
あの人は心の底では何を考えているか分からない。 ano hito ha kokoro no soko de ha nani wo kangaeteiru ka wakaranai. Nevím, co si ten člověk v hloubi svého srdce myslí.mix
あなたのこと一日中考えてる。 anata no koto ichinichijuu kangaeteru. Myslím na tebe dnem i nocí.mix
あなたのこと以外は考えられない。 anata no koto igai ha kangae rarenai. Nedokážu myslet na nic jiného než na tebe.ai
research, study
究
Readings:
kyuu, ku, kiwa.meru, kyu
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13670
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
研究開発所 kenkyuukaihatsusho R & D centershigoto
研究所 kenkyuujo research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.); research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.)all, gakkou, shigoto
研究者 kenkyuusha researchershigoto
研究室 kenkyuushitsu study (room)jlpt4
研究 kenkyuu study, researchjlpt3, jlpt4
究極 kyuukyoku ultimate, extreme, final, eventualmix
make, production, prepare, build
作
Readings:
saku, sa, tsuku.ru, tsuku.ri, -duku.ri, kuri, saka, sat, dukuri, tomo, nao, hagi, masaka
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14958
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
名作 meisaku mistrovská práce, vrcholné díloleda1
工作 kousaku výstavba, stavební práceleda1
工作する kousakusuru stavět, budovatleda1, suru, verb
作品 sakuhin dílo, produktjlpt3, leda1
作り方 tsukurikata způsob výroby, zpracování, zhotoveníleda1
手作り tedukuri ruční práce, ručně zhotovený výrobekleda1
動作 dousa akce, jednání, chováníleda1
作法 sahou etiketa, mravyleda1
米作 beisaku pěstování rýželeda1
米作り komedukuri produkce rýželeda1
偽作 gisaku apocryphal work, forgery, spurious articlesuru
作者 sakusha author, authoressjlpt3, leda1, shigoto
作曲家 sakkyokuka composershigoto
作文 sakubun composition, writingjlpt5, leda1
農作物 nousakubutsu crops, agricultural producemix
畑作 hatasaku dry field farming, dry field cropsuru
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
力作 rikisaku masterpieceleda1
代表作 daihyousaku masterpiece, representative workmix
大作戦 daisakusen operation, planmix
原作 gensaku original work/(P)adj, leda1
荷作り nidukuri packing, baling, cratingsuru
多作の tasakuno prolificadj
試作機 shisakuki prototype (e.g. plane)mix
稲作 inasaku rice cropmix
作る tsukuru to make, create, manufacture, construct, draw up, write, compose, build, cultivate, organize, establish, make up (a face), trim (a tree), prepare (food), commit (sin)godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
芸術作品 geijutsusakuhin work of art, artwork, object d'artmix
作家 sakka writershigoto
著作 chosaku writing, booksuru
今ちょうどこのケーキを作ったところだから、食べてね。 ima choudo kono ke-ki wo tsukutta tokoro dakara,tabete ne. Právě jsem ten dort dopekl, tak si vezmi.ryouri
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
料理が作ってあります。 ryouri ga tsukutte arimasu. Jídlo je uvařeno.ryouri
御自分で作ってみたらどうですか? gojibun de tsukutte mitara dou desuka? Co takhle zkusit si to vyrobit sám?mix
自分で作ったと思う。 jibun de tsukutta to omou. Myslím, že to uvařil sám.ryouri
僕はおにぎりを作りました。 boku ha onigiri wo tsukurimashita. Uvařil jsem onigiri.ryouri
今日何も作らなくてもいいです。 kyou nani mo tsukuranakute mo ii desu. Dnes nemusíš nic vařit.ryouri
でも、明日ケーキを一緒に作らなければなりません。 demo,ashita ke-ki wo isshoni tsukuranakereba narimasen. Dort ale musíme udělat zítra spolu.ryouri
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo tsukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemashita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
鋏や糊を使って工作をする。 hasami ya nori wo tsukatte kousaku wo suru. Dělat ruční práce pomocí nůžek a lepidla.mix
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 watashi ha mizu wo wakashite,niku to yasai wo irete, ra-men wo tsukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaachan ha sono ko ni akai boushi wo tsukurimashita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,sushi wo tsukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。 yamada san ga watashitachi ni tedukuri no gyo-za wo gochisou shite kureta. Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakusha ha kishimoto masashi desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
学生の作品をロビーに展示する。 gakusei no sakuhin wo robi- ni tenji suru. Studentská díla se vystavují v hale.mix
doctor, medicine
医
Readings:
i, i.yasu, i.suru, kusushi
Main radical: 匸 (23) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12389
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
脳外科医 nougekai brain surgeonshigoto
歯医者 haisha dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
歯科医 shikai dentistmix
医師 ishi doctor, physicianmix
医院 iin doctor's office (surgery), clinic, dispensarymix
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
医学 igaku medical sciencejlpt4
軍医 gun'i military physician or surgeonsensou
医師免許 ishimenkyo physician's license (licence), doctor's license, medical license, license to practice medicinemix
開業医 kaigyoui private clinician, physician in private practicemix
獣医 juui veterinarianmix
near, early, akin, tantamount
近
Readings:
kin, kon, chika.i, ou, oo, kono
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13921
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
近代 kindai moderní dobaleda1, toki
近世 kinsei moderní doba, novověkleda1, toki
近道 chikamichi kratší cesta, zkratkajlpt3, leda1
親近感 shinkinkan pocit blízkosti, důvěrnostileda1
近日中 kinjitsuchuu v dohledné době, zanedlouhomix
付近 fukin (1)neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, environs, (2)(obsc) approaching mix
近づく chikaduku (1)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (2)to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
近付く chikazuku; chikaduku (1)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (2)to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know; (3)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (4)to get acquainted with, to get clos godan, verb, vintrans
近似値 kinjichi approximate, approximationmix
接近 sekkin getting closer, drawing nearer, approachingsuru
近代史 kindaishi modern historymix
近代化 kindaika modernization, modernisation, modernize, modernisesuru
身近 midika near oneself, close to one, familiarmix
身近(な) midika(na) near oneself/close to one/familiar/(P)adj, leda1
近く chikaku near, neighbourhoodjlpt5
近い chikai near, shortadj, jlpt5, leda1
近眼 kingan; chikame nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopia; nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopiamix
近所 kinjo neighbor hoodjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
近所迷惑 kinjomeiwaku neighborhood nuisance, neighbourhood nuisancemix
近辺 kinpen neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinitymix
近日発売 kinjitsuhatsubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
間近 madika proximity, nearness, soon, nearbymix
近年 kinnen recent yearsmix
最近 saikin recentlyjlpt4, leda1, toki
近々 chikadika soon, nearness, before long; soon, nearness, before longmix
近づける chikadukeru to bring near, to put close, to let come near, to associate withichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinchan ga omoimashita ga,obaachan ni chikadukimashita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uchi kara chikai node,musume ha itsumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
目的地が近づいてきた。 mokutekichi ga chikaduite kita. Cíl (cesty) se přiblížil.mix
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
春休みが近づいてきました。 haruyasumi ga chikaduite kimashita. Přiblížily se jarní prázdniny.mix
帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga chikaduki,isogashii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
車を道の脇に近づけた。 kuruma wo michi no waki ni chikaduketa. Přiblížil jsem auto k okraji silnice.mix
絵に顔を近づけて、よく見る。 e ni kao wo chikadukete , yoku miru. Dal jsem hlavu blíž obrazu a lépe vidím.mix
近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kinjo no hito to ha nakayoku shita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 watashi ha yoku kinjo no kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
トヨタは最近この車をテレビで宣伝しています。 toyota ha saikin kono kuruma wo terebi de senden shiteimasu. Toyota poslední dobou propaguje toto auto v televizi.mix
近所の人は何て言うか気になる? kinjo no hito ha nante iu ka ki ni naru? Děláš si starosti, co řeknou sousedi?mix
ゴジラは接吻しようとキティちゃんに近づいたが、逃げられた。 gojira ha seppunshiyou to kiteィchan ni chikaduita ga,nigerareta. Godzilla thought to kiss Hello Kitty and approached her, but she ran away.ai, baka
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