Kanji Dictionary

bathe, be favored with, bask in 浴

Readings:
joku, a.biru, a.biseru, eki, sako
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 口氵谷ハ
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19809
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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混浴風呂 kon'jokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix

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浴場 jokudžou bath (tub, bath-house)/(P)mix

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入浴 njuujoku bathe/bathing/(P)suru

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浴室 jokušicu bathroom, bathuchi

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浴槽 jokusou bathtub/(P)mix

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日光浴 nikkoujoku sunbathingsuru

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シャワーを浴びる šawa- wo abiru take a showermix

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浴びる abiru to bathe, to bask in the sun, to showerichidan, verb, vtrans

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浴衣 jukata yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe); yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe)fuku

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日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihondžin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni cukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen

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最初、きちんとシャワーを浴びなくてはいけません。 saišo,kičinto šawa- wo abinakute ha ikemasen. Nejprve se člověk musí důkladně osprchovat.onsen

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朝、シャワーを浴びたほうがいいです。 asa,šawa- wo abita hou ga ii desu. Je lepší dát si sprchu ráno.mix

exhausted, tire, weary 疲

Readings:
hi, cuka.reru, -dzuka.re, cuka.rasu
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals: 皮又疒
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18536
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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疲労 hirou fatigue, wearinesssuru

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疲れ cukare tiredness, fatiguejlpt3

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疲れ切る cukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb

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疲れきる cukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb

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疲れる cukareru to get tired, to tireichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans

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走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hašittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari šite,čotto cukaremašita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan

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狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan

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パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga cukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix

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残業が多くて疲れた。 zangjou ga ookute cukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix

carrier, carry, all 般

Readings:
han
Main radical: 舟 (137) Radicals: 舟殳几又
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18508
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

一般 ippan general, liberal, universal, ordinary, averagemix

plum 梅

Readings:
bai, ume
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 母木毋
Z variant: 楳
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18271
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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梅雨 cuju (1)rainy season, (2)rain during the rainy season; jlpt3, tenki

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梅干し umeboši dried plummix

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梅雨入り cujuiri entering the rainy season, beginning of the rainy seasonsuru

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梅酒 umešu plum wineryouri

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６月から７月までは梅雨の時期です。６gacu kara ７gacu made ha cuju no džiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki

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梅雨が明ける。 cuju ga akeru. Období dešťů končí.tenki

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梅雨に入る。 cuju ni hairu. Období dešťů začíná.tenki

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梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 cuju no džiki ha kabi ga hae jasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix

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梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki

double, twice, times, fold 倍

Readings:
bai, be, masu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅口立
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18268
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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三倍のコーヒー sanbai no ko-hi- trojnásobná káva (objem)ryouri

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倍 bai (1)twice, double, (suf) (2)times, -fold jlpt3

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倍増 baizou doublesuru

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倍 bai double, two timesjlpt3, jlpt4

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倍数 baisuu multiplesmath

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最小公倍数 saišoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath

distribute, spouse, exile, rationing 配

Readings:
hai, kuba.ru
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals: 酉已
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18267
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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心配 šinpai starostleda1

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宅配便 takuhaibin (1)express home delivery service, (2)express home delivery parcel (box, etc.) mix

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郵便配達 juubinhaitacu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix

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新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix

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配置 haiči arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru

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配達日 baitacubi delivery daymix

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配達人 haitacunin delivery personmix

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配達 haitacu delivery, distributionsuru

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配信 haišin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru

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年配 nenpai elderly, age, yearsmix

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無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix

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配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto

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支配 šihai rule, control, directionsuru

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配る kubaru to distribute, to deliver, to deal (cards)godan, verb, vtrans

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心配する šinpaisuru to worryjlpt4, suru, verb

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約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix

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パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meiši wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix

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あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni šihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka

haiku, actor 俳

Readings:
hai
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅非
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18256
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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俳優 haijuu actor, actress, player, performerjlpt3

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俳句 haiku haiku poetry (17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 syllables)mix

horse 馬

Readings:
ba, uma, uma-, ma, ta, ban, me, mo
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals: 馬
Simplified: 马 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18255
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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縞馬の群れ šimaumanomure stádo zeberdoubutsu

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乗馬 džouba (1)horse riding/(n) (2)riding horse/saddle horse/(P) leda1, sport, suru

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木馬 mokuba (1)wooden horse/rocking horse/ (2)vaulting horse/horse used in gymnastics/ (3)the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet) leda1

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竹馬 takeuma (walk on) stilts/bamboo horseleda1

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驢馬 roba donkeydoubutsu

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絵馬 ema ema, wooden plate for wishkami

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大馬鹿 oobaka extreme foolishness, utter foolmix

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子馬 kouma foaldoubutsu, leda1

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群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae

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馬食 bašoku heavy eatingbaka, suru

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河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu

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馬 uma horsedoubutsu, leda1

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馬車 baša horse carriageleda1, ryokou

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馬力 bariki horse powermix

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競馬 keiba horse racingmix

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馬鹿 baka idiotbaka

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桂馬 keima KnightShogi

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雌馬 mesuuma maredoubutsu

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馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix

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ワープロ馬鹿 wa-purobaka person who can write kanji only on the computerbaka

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龍馬 rjuume Promoted bishop ("Horse")Shogi

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馬小屋 umagoja stableleda1

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種馬 taneuma stalliondoubutsu

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馬鹿馬鹿しい bakabakašii stupidadj

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縞馬 šimauma zebradoubutsu

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僕がこの馬鹿Ｔシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Ｔšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka

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私は馬鹿です。 wataši ha baka desu . Jsem blbec.baka

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私は馬鹿だと思います。 wataši ha baka da to omoimasu. Myslím, že jsem blbec.mix

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盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimašita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix

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馬鹿やろう！ bakajarou! (uk) (col) (id) idiot!baka

rend, rip, tear, break, destroy, defeat, frustrate 破

Readings:
ha, jabu.ru, jabu.reru, wa
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals: 口石皮又
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18251
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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破壊 hakai (1)destruction, disruption, (2)(comp) (application) crash suru

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破産 hasan bankruptcy, insolvencysuru

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破片 hahen fragment, splinter, broken piecemix

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打ち破る učijaburu to break, to smash, to defeat, to destroy, to eliminategodan, verb, vtrans

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破れる jabureru to get torn/to wear out/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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見破る mijaburu to see through another's thoughts, to have a sharp eye, to penetrate, to fathomgodan, verb, vtrans

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破る jaburu to tear/to violate/to defeat/to smash/to destroy/to break (e.g. password)/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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あなたは約束を破ってはいけない。 anata ha jakusoku wo jabutte ha ikenai. Nesmíš porušit ten slib.mix

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その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha jabutte akete ii jo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix

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シャツは破れている。 šacu ha jabureteiru. Košile se roztrhla.mix

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約束は破られた。 jakusoku ha jaburareta. Slib byl porušen.mix

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友達は約束は破った。 tomodači ha jakusoku ha jabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix

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上着を破ってしまった。 uwagi wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si kabát.mix

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大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix

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約束を破る。 jakusoku wo jaburu. Porušit slib.mix

ability, talent, skill, capacity 能

Readings:
nou, jo.ku, taka, no, nori, joši
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月匕厶
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18237
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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可能な kanouna možný, proveditelný, schůdnýjlpt3

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万能 bannou (1)all-purpose, utility, (2)almighty, omnipotent; (3)all-purpose, utility, (4)almighty, omnipotent mix

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可能形 kanoukei (ling) potential formbunpou

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能力 nourjoku abilitymix

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才能 sainou ability, talentleda1

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効能 kounou effect/efficacy/virtue/benefit/(P)mix

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機能 kinou function, facility, faculty, featuresuru

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不可能 fukanou impossiblejlpt3

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不可能な fukanou na impossiblejlpt3

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日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3

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日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4

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日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5

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機能語 kinougo keywordmix

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可能 kanou possible, practicable, feasiblejlpt3, mix

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可能性 kanousei potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availabilitymix

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伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix

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彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix

settlement, obtain, reap, pay, supply, store 納

Readings:
nou, nat, na, nan, tou, osa.meru, -osa.meru, osa.maru, no, ro
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸幺小人冂
Simplified: 纳 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18236
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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出納 suitou příjmy a výdajeleda1

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納豆 nattou nattó, fermentované sójové bobyleda1, ryouri

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納める osameru (1)to dedicate, to make an offering, to pay (fees), (2)to supply, (3)to store, (4)to finish, to bring to a close, (5)to restore (something to its place), (6)to achieve (e.g. a result) ichidan, verb, vtrans

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帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath

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納得 nattoku consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehension, graspsuru

secret, conceal 秘

Readings:
hi, hi.meru, hiso.ka, kaku.su
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals: ノ禾心丶
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18539
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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秘仏 hibucu Buddhist image normally withheld from public viewmix

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軍事秘密 gundžihimicu military secretsensou

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秘書 hišo secretaryshigoto

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秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo mojašite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix

incur, cover, veil, brood over, shelter, wear, put on, be exposed (film), receiving 被

Readings:
hi, koumu.ru, oo.u, kabu.ru, kabu.seru, ginu
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals: 衤皮又
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18543
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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被る koumuru (1)to wear (on head, usu. one's own), to put on (over head, usu. one's own), to crown (oneself), (2)to pour or dash water, dust, etc. (on oneself), (3)to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.), godan, verb, vtrans

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被る kaburu (1)to wear (on head, usu. one's own), to put on (over head, usu. one's own), to crown (oneself), (2)to pour or dash water, dust, etc. (on oneself), (3)to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.), godan, verb, vtrans

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被虐性愛 higjakuseiai (sexual) masochismai

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被害 higai damagejlpt3

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被虐性愛者 higjakuseiaiša masochistmix

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渋い色の帽子を被っています。 šibui iro no bouši wo kabutteimasu. Na hlavě má čepici tmavé barvy.byousha1

bag, bale, sack, counter for bags 俵

Readings:
hjou, tawara
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: 衣⺅士
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18742
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

米俵 komedawara pytel na rýžileda1

contain, form, looks 容

Readings:
jou, i.reru, kata, hiro, masa
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals: 穴口谷ハ
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19782
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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形容詞幹 keijoušikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou

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容認 jounin approvalsuru

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理容室 rijoušicu barber's shopmise

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美容師 bijouši beauticianjlpt3, shigoto

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美容院 bijouin beauty parlour, beauty parlor, hairdressing salonmise

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内容 naijou contents, subjectjlpt3, leda1, mix

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形容詞 keijouši i-adjectivebunpou

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名容詞 meijouši na-adjectivebunpou

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内容量 naijourjou quantitymix

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形容詞には２種類ある。 keijouši ni ha ２šurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix

daughter, girl 娘

Readings:
džou, musume, ko
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: 艮女
Z variant: 孃
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19516
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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娘婿 musumemuko adopted son-in-lawmix

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猫娘 nekomusume catgirl, character who looks, acts, etc. like a catmix

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娘 musume daughterjlpt3, jlpt4, kazoku

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孫娘 magomusume granddaughtermix

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娘にギターを習わせます。 musume ni gita- wo narawasemasu. Nechám dceru učit se na kytaru.mix

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この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix

sleep, die, sleepy 眠

Readings:
min, nemu.ru, nemu.i, ne
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals: 口氏目
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19506
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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冬眠 toumin zimní spánekleda1

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居眠り inemuri dozing, nodding offsuru

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催眠術 saimindžucu hypnotismmix

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眠気 nemuke sleepiness, drowsinessmix

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睡眠薬 suimin'jaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki

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眠い nemui sleepyadj, mix

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眠る nemuru to sleepgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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二日間眠ったままだった。 fucukakan nemutta mama datta. Spal (zůstal spát) 2 dny.mix

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眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix

vein, pulse, hope 脈

Readings:
mjaku, sudži
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 斤月厂
Simplified: 脉
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19502
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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文脈 bunmjaku (ling) contextbunpou

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動脈瘤 doumjakurjuu aneurysm, aneurismmix

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大動脈 daidoumjaku aortahito

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動脈硬化 doumjakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki

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動脈 doumjaku arteryhito

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不整脈 fuseimjaku irregular pulse, arrhythmiamix

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山脈 sanmjaku mountain rangeleda1, shizen

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肺動脈 haidoumjaku pulmonary arteryhito

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脈拍 mjakuhaku pulse, pulsation, stroke of pulsehito

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脈管 mjakkan vascular system, blood vessel, ductjlpt3

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静脈 džoumjaku veinhito

bury, be filled up, embedded 埋

Readings:
mai, u.meru, u.maru, u.moreru, uzu.meru, uzu.maru, i.keru
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals: 土里
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19300
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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埋める umeru (1)to bury (e.g. in the ground), (2)to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall), to fill (a seat, a vacant position), (3)to plug gaps, to stop a gap, (4)to make amends, to cover up for something, (5) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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手に顔を埋める te ni kao wo uzumeru facepalmbaka

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埋まる umaru to be buried, to be surrounded, to overflow, to be filledgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

exertion 勉

Readings:
ben, cuto.meru, hiko, jacu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals: 力免儿
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19033
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou

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不勉強 fubenkjou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou

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勉強 benkjou study, discount, reductiongakkou, jlpt5

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勉める cutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans

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勉強する benkjousuru to studygakkou, jlpt5, suru, verb

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毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainiči benkjou sureba,šizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou

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勉強しても分かりません。 benkjoušite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou

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家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkjoušimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix

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昨日７時間も勉強しました。 kinou ７ džikan mo benkjoušimašita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou

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日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaiša ha hataraki jasui desuga,wataši no sensei ha daigaku de benkjou šita hou ga ii to iimašita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix

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勉強させてくれ！ benkjou sasete kure! Nechte mě studovat!mix

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昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kjou no tesuto no tame ni nandžikan benkjou šimašita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou

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私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 wataši ha godžikan gurai benkjou šimašitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou

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勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix

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徹夜で勉強します。 tecuja de benkjou šimasu. Studuji celou noc.mix

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眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix

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最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix

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勉強しないで母に叱られた benkjoušinaidehahanišikarareta anglicky

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今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkjoušinai koto ni šimašita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou

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私は先生に勉強をさせられました。 wataši ha sensei ni benkjou wo saseraremašita. I was ordered by my teacher to study.gakkou

highness, steps (of throne) 陛

Readings:
hei
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals: 土比⻖
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19013
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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陛下 heika (hon) your Majesty, his (or her) Majestymix

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天皇陛下 tennouheika His Majesty the Emperormix

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今上陛下 kindžouheika the reigning emperor, His Majesty the Emperormix

flour, powder, dust 粉

Readings:
fun, dešime-toru, ko, kona
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals: 刀并米ハ
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18996
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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洗濯粉 sentakuko detergentmix

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粉末 funmacu fine powdermix

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花粉 kafun pollenleda1, shokubutsu

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火の粉 hinoko sparksmix

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小麦粉 komugiko wheat flourryouri

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てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo cukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemašita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri

floating, float, rise to surface 浮

Readings:
fu, u.ku, u.kareru, u.kabu, mu, u.kaberu, uki
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 子氵爪
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18786
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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浮く uku (1)to float, (2)to become merry, to be cheerful, (3)to become loose, to become unsteady, (4)(col) to feel out of it, to be cut off (e.g. from those around you), to feel out of place, (5)to be fri godan, verb, vintrans

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浮かべる ukaberu (1)to float, (2)to express, to look (sad, glad), (3)to think, to imagine, to remember ichidan, verb, vtrans

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浮力 furjoku buoyancy, floating powermix

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浮気者 uwakimono cheater, unfaithful person, adulterermix

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磁気浮上式鉄道 džikifudžoušikitecudou maglev trainmix

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浮上 fudžou surfacing, rising to the surfacesuru

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浮つく uwacuku to be fickle, to be restless, to be flippantgodan, verb

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浮世絵 ukijoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix

ill, sick 病

Readings:
bjou, hei, ja.mu, -ja.mi, jamai
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals: 一人冂疒
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18754
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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万病 manbjou všechny nemocibyouki, leda1

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生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki

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病欠 bjoukecu absence on account of illnessbyouki, shigoto

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病魔 bjouma demon of ill health, diseasemix

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糖尿病 tounjoubjou diabetes mellitus, sugar diabetesbyouki

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仮病 kebjou feigned illnessbyouki

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心臓病 šinzoubjou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki

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病院 bjouin hospitalbyouki, jlpt5

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病気の bjoukino illadj, byouki

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病気 bjouki illness, diseasebyouki, jlpt5

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病気で寝る bjoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb

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歯周病 šišuubjou periodontal diseasebyouki

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狂犬病 kjoukenbjou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki

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病室 bjoušicu sickroom, hospital roombyouki

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病む jamu to fall ill, to be illgodan, verb

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病弱 bjoudžaku weak constitutionmix

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病気は広がっています。 bjouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix

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病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 bjouki de daigaku wo taigaku šinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou

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病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix

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病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった bjouindeširabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky

trouble, worry, in pain, distress, illness 悩

Readings:
nou, naja.mu, naja.masu, naja.mašii, najami
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: ⺌忄凵
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18234
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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苦悩 kunou agony, anguishemo

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悩む najamu to be worried, to be troubledgodan, jlpt3, verb

special 特

Readings:
toku
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals: 牛寸土
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17987
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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特別な tokubecu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3

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特別部隊 tokubecu butai speciální sílymix

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特色 tokušoku (1)characteristic, feature, idiosyncrasy, personal colour, (2)spot color (in printing) mix

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特許 tokkjo (1)patent, special permission, licence (license), concession, franchise, charter, (adj-f) (2)proprietary mix

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特撮 tokusacu (abbr) special effects, SFXmix

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特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix

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特集 tokušuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru

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特徴 tokučou feature, trait, characteristic, pecularityjlpt3

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不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix

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特急 tokkjuu limited express train (faster than an express train)jlpt4, ryokou

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独特 dokutoku peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix

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特別 tokubecu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4

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特訓 tokkun special training, intensive training, crash coursesuru

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特殊 tokušu special, uniquemix

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特に tokuni speciallyjlpt3, jlpt4

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今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoši no nacu ha toku ni šicudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix

quick, fast 速

Readings:
soku, haja.i, haja-, haja.meru, sumi.jaka, wa
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: ｜一口辶ハ木
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16942
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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早速 sassoku ihned, okamžitěleda1, toki

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高速 kousoku vysoká rychlostleda1

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高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou

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速達 sokutacu express, special deliverymix

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秒速 bjousoku per second

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速い hajai quickadj, jlpt5

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迅速 džinsoku quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt, streamlined, expedited, expeditiousmix

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時速 džisoku speed (per hour)mix

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音速 onsoku speed of soundshizen

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分速 funsoku speed per minute

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速度 sokudo speed, velocity, ratemix

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速やか sumijaka speedy, prompt, smoothmix

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書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix

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相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix

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家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix

breath, respiration, son, interest (on money) 息

Readings:
soku, iki
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 自心
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16937
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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息 iki (1)breath/breathing/ (2)tone/mood/(P); (n) (3)breath/breathing/ (4)tone/mood; (n) (5)(hum) son hito

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消息 šousoku; šousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix

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気息 kisoku breathing, breathmix

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孫息子 magomusuko grandsonmix

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終息 šuusoku having ended, being resolvedsuru, vintrans

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利息 risoku interest (bank)mix

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休息 kjuusoku rest, relief, relaxationsuru

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溜め息 tameiki sighmix

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嘆息 tansoku sigh, grief, deploringsuru

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息子 musuko sonjlpt3, jlpt4, kazoku, leda1

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息子さん musukosan sonkazoku

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息子をイギリスへ留学させます。 musuko wo igirisu he rjuugaku sasemasu. Nechám syna studovat v Anglii.mix

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私は息子をバスで立たせました。 wataši ha musuko wo basu de tatasemašita. Nechal jsem syna v autobuse vstát.mix

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体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maišuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix

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息子は成人して働いている。 musuko ha seidžin šite hataraite iru. Syn je dospělý a pracuje.mix

create, make, structure, physique 造

Readings:
zou, cuku.ru, cuku.ri, -dzuku.ri, zukuri, dzukuri, mi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: ノ口辶土
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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造影剤 zoueizai (medical) contrast mediabyouki

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創造 souzou creation/(P)suru

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構造 kouzou structure, constructionmix

search, look for, locate 捜

Readings:
sou, šu, šuu, saga.su
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: ｜日又扌田
Z variant: 搜
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16732
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

捜索 sousaku search (esp. for someone or something missing), investigationsuru

godown, warehouse, storehouse, cellar, treasury 倉

Readings:
sou, kura
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ノ口
Simplified: 仓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16722
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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鎌倉時代 kamakuradžidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix

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倉庫 souko storehouse, warehouse, godown

elementary, principle, naked, uncovered 素

Readings:
so, su, moto
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸幺小土亠
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16711
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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要素 jouso (1)component, factor, item (e.g. in list), (2)(comp) element (e.g. in array), member (e.g. data structure) mix

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素顔 sugao (1)face with no make-up, unpainted face, (2)honesty, frankness mix

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素敵 suteki (adj-na) lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capitalmix

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音素 onso (ling) phonemebunpou

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素晴らしい subarašii amazingadj

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炭素 tanso carbonkagaku

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二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku

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炭素繊維 tansosen'i carbon fiber, carbon fibrekagaku

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一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku

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原素 genso chemical elementkagaku

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元素 genso chemical elementmix

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塩素 enso chlorine (Cl)kagaku

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葉緑素 jourjokuso chlorophylmix

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フッ素 fusso fluorine (F)mix

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水素 suiso hydrogenkagaku

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窒素 čisso nitrogenkagaku

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酸素 sanso oxygenkagaku

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色素 šikiso pigment, coloring, colouringmix

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素数 sosuu prime numbersmath

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素材 sozai raw materials, subject mattermix

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素朴 soboku simplicity, artlessness, naivetemix

seat, mat, occasion, place 席

Readings:
seki, muširo
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: 巾广
Z variant: 蓆
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16458
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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座席 zaseki sedadlo, místomix

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席次 sekidži zasedací pořádekmix

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首席 šuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1

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通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou

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欠席 kesseki absence, non-attendancejlpt3, suru

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出席 šusseki attendjlpt3, jlpt4

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即席 sokuseki extempore, impromptu, improvised, ad-lib, off-the-cuff, instantmix

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満席 manseki full house, all seats occupied, fully occupiedmix

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退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru

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禁煙席 kin'enseki non-smoking sectionmix

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優先席 juusenseki priority seatingryokou

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欠席届 kessekitodoke report of a school absencemix

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指定席 šiteiseki reserved seatryokou

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席 seki seatjlpt4, ryokou

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座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou

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出席する šussekisuru to attendjlpt4, suru, verb

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自由席 džijuuseki unreserved seatryokou

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空席 kuuseki vacancy, vacant seat, roommix

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窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou

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バスでその少年はおばあさんに席を譲ってあげた。 basu de sono šounen ha obaasan ni seki wo juzutte ageta. V autobuse uvolnil mladík místo staré paní.mix

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少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix

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ミーティングに出席しました。 mi-teィngu ni šusseki šimašita. Byl jsem přítomen na mítinku.mix

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授業を欠席する。 džugjou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix

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本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix

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席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix

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私はピーターと席を替えた watašihapi-ta-tosekiwokaeta anglicky

needle, pin, staple, stinger 針

Readings:
šin, hari, ha
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals: 金十
Simplified: 针 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16203
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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針 hari (1)needle, pin, (2)hook, (3)stinger, thorn, (4)hand (e.g. clock, etc.), pointer, (5)staple (for a stapler), (6)needlework, sewing, (7)malice, (ctr,n-suf) (8)counter for stitches mix

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針鼠 harinezumi (uk) hedgehog (any mammal of family Erinaceidae)doubutsu

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羅針盤 rašinban compassmix

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針葉樹 šin'joudžu conifer, needle-leaved treemix

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針路 šinro course, direction, compass bearingmix

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短針 tanšin hour handmix

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避雷針 hiraišin lightning rodmix

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針金 harigane wiremix

true, reality, Buddhist sect 真

Readings:
šin, ma, ma-, makoto, sana, sane, tada, tadaši, nao, nori, maa, mako, masa, mat, mado, mana, maju, miči, mo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals: 一十ハ目
Z variant: 眞
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16191
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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真心 magokoro upřímnostemo, leda1

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真中 mannaka uprostřed, prostředekleda1

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真っ赤 makka sytě červený, karmínovýiro, leda1

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生真面目 kimadžime velice vážnýleda1

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真夏 manacu vrchol létaleda1

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真冬 mafuju období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki

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真東 mahigaši přímo, přesně na východleda1

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真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix

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真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix

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真婿 manko (1)(uk) (X) (col) vagina, (2)screw ai, baka

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真夜中 majonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki

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真夜中に majonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1

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真ん中 mannaka middle, centrejlpt4

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真似 mane mimicry, imitation, behavior, behaviour, pretense, pretencesuru

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真面目な madžime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix

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真珠 šindžu pearlmix

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写真の描写1 šašin no bjouša1 Photo description 1byousha

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写真の描写2 šašin no bjouša2 Photo description 2byousha1

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写真館 šašinkan photo studiomise

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写真 šašin photographjlpt5, mix

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写真家 šašinka photographershigoto

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真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj

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真髄 šinzui true meaning, mystery, essence, quintessence, soul, core, kernel, life bloodmix

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真の šinno true, real, genuine, proper, uttermix

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真実 šindžicu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix

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真空 šinkuu vacuum, hollow, emptymix

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ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni šašin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou

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ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか？ koko ni šašin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou

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八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha

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五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1

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メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni šašin wo haricuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix

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私は写真を左に向ける。 wataši ha šašin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix

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山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix

shake, wave, wag, swing 振

Readings:
šin, fu.ru, bu.ru, fu.ri, -bu.ri, fu.ruu, furi
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 衣辰厂扌
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16182
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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空振り karaburi šlápnutí vedle, šlápnutí do prázdnaleda1

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振る舞う furumau (1)to behave, to conduct oneself, (2)to entertain, to treat someone (to a drink), to make tea for someone (tea ceremony) godan, verb, vtrans

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振る furu (1)to wave, to shake, to swing, (2)to sprinkle, to throw (dice), (3)to cast (actor), to allocate (work), (4)to turn down (somebody), to reject, to jilt, to dump, (5)to abandon, to give up, to rui godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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振り回す furimawasu (1)to wield, to brandish, to flourish, to wave (about), to swing, (2)to display (one's knowledge), to show off, (3)to abuse (one's power), (4)to manipulate someone godan, verb, vtrans

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血振り čiburi (MA) maneuver to shake, flick, or wipe blood off of a swordsport

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不振 fušin dullness, depression, slump, stagnationmix

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振り袖 furisode long-sleeved kimonofuku

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振袖 furisode long-sleeved kimonofuku

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振動 šindou oscillation, vibrationsuru

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振興 šinkou promotion, encouragementsuru

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振り払う furiharau to shake offgodan, verb, vtrans

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振り返る furikaeru to turn head, to look over one's shoulder, to turn around, to look backgodan, verb, vintrans

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振り向く furimuku to turn one's face, to turn around, to look over one's shouldergodan, verb

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その犬は尻尾を振っていた。 sono inu ha šippo wo futte ita. Ten pes vrtěl ocasem.doubutsu

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この瓶を開ける前に振りなさい。 kono bin wo akeru mae ni furinasai. Před otevřením tu láhev protřepej.mix

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彼女は手を振って、さよならした。 kanodžo ha te wo futte,sajonara šita. Mávala rukou na rozloučenou.mix

grandchild, descendants 孫

Readings:
son, mago, hi
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals: ノ子糸幺小
Simplified: 孙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16953
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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子孫 šison descendants, posterity, offspringmix

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孫 mago grandchildjlpt3

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孫娘 magomusume granddaughtermix

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孫息子 magomusuko grandsonmix

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末孫 masson posteritymix

sash, belt, obi, zone, region 帯

Readings:
tai, o.biru, obi, tate
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: ｜一巾冖
Z variant: 帶
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16979
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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熱帯魚 nettaigjo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1

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帯 obi (1)obi (kimono sash), (2)paper wrapper on books, CDs, etc.; band (e.g. conduction, valence), belt (e.g. Van-Allen, asteroid, etc.) fuku

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帯びる obiru (1)to wear (sword, decoration, etc.), to carry, (2)to be entrusted (e.g. with a mission), to take on, (3)to have a trace of, to be tinged with ichidan, verb, vtrans

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帯域 taiiki (1)zone, band, belt, (2)(abbr) bandwidth mix

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帯域幅 taiikihaba bandwidthdenki

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デルタ地帯 derutačitai deltashizen

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靱帯 džintai ligamenthito

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携帯電話 keitaidenwa mobile phonedenki

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携帯 keitai mobile telephone/cell phonedenki, jlpt3

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帯祭 obimacuri Obi sash festivalkami

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一帯 ittai region, zone, whole placemix

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熱帯 nettai tropicsmix

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これは買いたい携帯です。 kore ha kaitai keitai desu. To je mobil, který si chci koupit.denki

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携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix

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携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hošii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix

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帯を結ぶ。 obi wo musubu. Uvázat obi.fuku

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侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokošiniobitedekaketa anglicky

price, cost, value 値

Readings:
či, ne, atai, dži
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅十目｜一
Z variant: 值 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17229
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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安値 jasune nízká cenaleda1

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食品の値上がり šokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix

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数値 suuči (1)numerical value, numerics, (2)reading (on a meter, etc.) mix

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絶対値 zettaiči absolute valuemath

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絶対値エー zettaičie- absolute value of Amath

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近似値 kindžiči approximate, approximationmix

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血糖値 kettouči blood sugar levelmix

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境界値問題 kjoukaičimondai boundary value problemmath

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最大値 saidaiči global maximum, greatest valuemath

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初期値問題 šokiči mondai initial value problemmath

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初期値 šokiči initial value, initializing value, IVmix

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数値計算 suučikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix

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数値誤差 suučigosa numerical errormath

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値上がり neagari price advance, increase in valuejlpt3

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値下がり nesagari price decline, a fall in pricemix

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値段 nedan price, costmix

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値する ataisuru to be worth, to deserve, to meritsuru

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値 atai valuemath

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価値 kači value, worth, meritmix

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価値観 kačikan valuesmix

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石油が値上がりする。 sekiju ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix

chastise, attack, defeat, destroy, conquer 討

Readings:
tou, u.cu
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: 言寸
Simplified: 讨 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17956
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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討つ ucu (1)to shoot (at), (2)to attack, to defeat, to destroy, to avenge godan, verb

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勦討 soutou complete annihilationsuru

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検討 kentou consideration, examination, investigation, study, scrutiny, discussionsuru

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父親の仇を討つ čičiojanoadawoucu anglicky

island 島

Readings:
tou, šima
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals: 山鳥白
Simplified: 岛 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 嶋
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17767
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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列島 rettou archipelago, chain of islandsleda1, shizen

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島育ち šimasodači brought up on an islandleda1

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福島 fukušima Fukushima (city, prefecture, and nuclear power plant))namae

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福島県 fukušimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae

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広島 hirošima Hiroshima (city)leda1, namae

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広島県 hirošimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae

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島 šima islandjlpt4, leda1, shizen

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島国 šimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1

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鹿児島県 kagošimaken Kagoshima prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae

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半島 hantou peninsula/(P)leda1

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島根県 šimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae

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小島 kodžima small island/islet/(P)leda1

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徳島県 tokušimaken Tokushima prefecture (Shikoku)namae

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無人島 mudžintou unpopulated islandmix

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福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hirošima he hikkoši šita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix

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台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni čikadzu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix

frozen, congeal, refrigerate 凍

Readings:
tou, koo.ru, kogo.eru, kogo.ru, i.teru, ši.miru, koori
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals: ｜一日木冫田
Simplified: 冻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17760
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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解凍 kaitou (1)thaw, defrosting, (2)(comp) decompression (e.g. of a file), unpacking, extracting suru

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冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi

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凍る kooru to freeze, to be frozen over, to congealgodan, verb, vintrans

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道が凍っている mičigakootteiru anglicky

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今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky

party, faction, clique 党

Readings:
tou, nakama, mura
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals: 口⺌儿冖
Traditional: 黨
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17758
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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与党 jotou government party, (ruling) party in power, governmentseiji

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野党 jatou opposition party, political opposition, oppositionseiji

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政党 seitou political partyseiji

route, way, road 途

Readings:
to, miči
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶ハ
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17747
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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発展途上国 hattentodžoukoku developing countrymix

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途端 totan just (now, at the moment, etc.)mix

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途中 točuu on the wayjlpt4

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用途 jouto use, usefulness, utility, service, purposemix

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学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku točuu ni uči ni jotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix

junior, emptiness, vanity, futility, uselessness, ephemeral thing, gang, set, party, people 徒

Readings:
to, itazura, ada, kači
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 走土彳
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17740
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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キリスト教徒 kirisutokjouto Christiansmix

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女生徒 džoseito female studentgakkou

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男生徒 danseito male studentgakkou

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生徒 seito pupilgakkou, jlpt5, shigoto

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教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kjouši ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix

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鈴木先生は生徒たちからそんなに敬われるのか suzukisenseihaseitotačikarasonnaniujamawarerunoka anglicky

unfold, expand 展

Readings:
ten, nobu, nori, hiro, juki
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals: ｜衣一二尸
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17720
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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展開 tenkai (1)development, evolution, unfolding, (2)expansion, deployment, building up suru

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発展 hatten (1)development, growth, advancement, unfurling, (2)expansion, extension, enlargement, (3)playing around, having an active sex life suru

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美術展 bidžucuten art exhibition/(P)adj, suru

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発展途上国 hattentodžoukoku developing countrymix

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展覧会 tenrankai exhibitionjlpt4

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展示会 tendžikai exhibitionmix

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展示 tendži exhibition, displaysuru

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進展 šinten progress, developmentsuru

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テイラー展開 teira- tenkai taylor expansionmath

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学生の作品をロビーに展示する。 gakusei no sakuhin wo robi- ni tendži suru. Studentská díla se vystavují v hale.mix

courtyard, garden, yard 庭

Readings:
tei, niwa, ba
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 王广廴
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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中庭 nakaniwa courtyard, quadrangle, middle courtmix

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庭 niwa gardenjlpt5, uchi

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庭園 teien garden, parkmix

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庭師 niwaši gardenermix

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家庭 katei householdjlpt3, jlpt5

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日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix

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校庭 koutei schoolyard, campusmix

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庭球 teikjuu tennismix

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子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo jogošita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku

traffic, pass through, avenue, commute, counter for letters, notes, documents, etc. 通

Readings:
cuu, cu, too.ru, too.ri, -too.ri, -doo.ri, too.su, too.ši, -doo.ši, kajo.u, ton, douši, doori, miči
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶用マ
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17484
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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文通 buncuu korespondenceleda1

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文通する buncuusuru dopisovat sileda1, suru, verb

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元通り motodoori tak, jak to bylo původněleda1

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通行止め cuukoudome uzavřená cesta, dopravní uzavírkaleda1, ryokou

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疎通 socuu (1)(mutual) understanding, communication, (2)removal of blockage (esp. medical), drainage suru

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共通 kjoucuu (1)commonness, community, (n-suf) (2)-wide jlpt3, suru

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融通 juuzuu (1)lending (money), finance, (2)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation; (3)lending (money), finance, (4)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation suru

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通話 cuuwa (1)telephone call, talking, calling, (ctr) (2)counter for telephone calls suru

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国際通話 kokusaicuuwa (comp) international callmix

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通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou

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通年 cuunen all year, year roundtoki

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貯金通帳 čokincuučou bank book, passbookmix

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共通分母 kjoucuubunbo common denominatormath

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共通語 kjoucuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou

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通勤 cuukin commutingjlpt3, shigoto

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通院 cuuin commuting to hospitalmix

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交通の便 koucuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix

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通貨 cuuka currencymise

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通関 cuukan customs clearancesuru

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通訳 cuujaku interpretation (i.e. oral translation)jlpt3, suru

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計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix

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通信販売 cuušinhanbai mail ordermix

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普通 fucuu normally, usuallyjlpt3, jlpt4

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通知 cuuči notice, notification, report, postingsuru

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開通 kaicuu opening, open, taking effect, becoming activesuru

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通過 cuuka passage through, transit, passingsuru

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通路 cuuro passage, pathway, roadway, avenue, aislemix

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通学 cuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou

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通り toori street, wayjlpt4, ryokou

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通勤時間 cuukindžikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto

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通う kajou to commutegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, ryokou, verb, vintrans

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通勤する cuukinsuru to commuteshigoto, suru, verb

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通す toosu to let pass, to overlook, to continue, to keep, to make way for, to persist ingodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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通る tooru to pass, to go alongjlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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通じる cuudžiru to run to, to lead to, to communicate, to understand, to be well-informedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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交通 koucuu trafficjlpt4

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通過駅 cuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou

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交通機関 koucuukikan transportation facilitiesmix

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風通し kazetooši ventilationuchi

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兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha čeko deha fucuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri

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妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainiči ičidžikan kakete cuukin šiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix

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彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix

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大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix

shame, dishonor 恥

Readings:
či, ha.džiru, hadži, ha.džirau, ha.zukašii
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 耳心
Simplified: 耻
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17233
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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恥ずかしがっている hazukašigatteiru abashedadj, emo

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恥な hadžina embarrassedadj, emo

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生き恥 ikihadži living in disgracemix

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恥 hadži shame, embarrassmentmix

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死に恥 šinihadži shameful deathmix

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恥ずかしい hazukašii shameful, be ashamedadj, emo, jlpt4

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無恥 muči shamelessmix

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恥じる hadžiru to feel ashamedichidan, verb, vintrans

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ヨーロッパ人にはちょっと恥ずかしいですが、水着を着てはいけません。 jo-roppa džin ni ha čotto hazukašii desuga,mizugi wo kite ha ikemasen. Evropani by se mohli trochu stydět, protože se tam nesmí nosit plavky.onsen

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恥を掻く。 hadži wo kaku. Trpět ponížením. Být zahanben.mix

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恥ずかしがらないで。 hazukaši garanaide. Nestyď se.mix

laugh 笑

Readings:
šou, wara.u, e.mu, emi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals: 禾竹大
Z variant: 咲
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15952
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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可笑しい okašii (1)(uk) funny, amusing, comical, laughable, ridiculous, (2)(uk) strange, odd, funny, peculiar, weird, unusual, eccentric, (3)(uk) improper, unsuitable, unbecoming, (4)(uk) suspicious adj, jlpt3

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笑い warai (1)laugh/laughter/ (2)smile/ (3)sneer/(P) jlpt3

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苦笑 kušou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru

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お笑い芸人 owaraigeinin comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix

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大笑い oowarai great laughter, burst of laughtermix

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笑止 šouši laughable, ridiculous, pitiful, contemptible, absurditymix

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笑い鴎 waraikamome laughing gulldoubutsu

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微笑み hohoemi smile; smilesuru

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笑顔 egao smiling facehito

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笑う warau to laughgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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微笑む hohoemu to smilegodan, verb, vintrans

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僕がこの馬鹿Ｔシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Ｔšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka

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私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix

maoi666

Learnt characters