Akki

Date and time of registration: 2014-05-18 11:51:20
Number of learnt characters: 423
More info:
みなさんこんにちはー 僕の名前はアッキです。もう一か月日本語を勉強しています。日本語能力試験に受かりたいので、本当にまじめに日本語を勉強しています。僕は15歳なので、9月から高校生になります。専門はプログラミングです。趣味はプログラミングや、旅行や、そしてもちろん日本語を勉強することです。 よろしくお願いしまーすw
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Learnt characters 2017/5: list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters 2017/5

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5
street, ward, town, counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of something, even number, 4th calendar sign
丁
Readings:
čou, tei, čin, tou, či, hinoto
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17274
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丁子 čoudži clovemix
丁目 čoume districtmix
包丁 houčou kitchen knifejlpt3, ryouri
落丁 rakučou missing pagesmix
馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix
丁寧語 teineigo polite languagebunpou
丁寧 teinei polite, courteousadj, jlpt4
丁重 teičou polite, courteous, hospitablemix
sword, saber, knife
刀
Readings:
tou, katana, sori, ki, či, to, waki
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 刂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17761
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短刀 tantou krátký meč (do 30cm), dýkaleda1, sensou
彫刻刀 čoukokutou rytecké dlátoleda1
名刀 meitou slavný meč, výtečný mečleda1, sensou
日本刀 nihontou japanese swordsensou
大刀 daitou long swordsensou
太刀 tači long swordsensou
卍刀 mantou ninja weapon disguised as a pair of garden shearsmix
剃刀 kamisori razormix
剪刀 hasami scissorsgakkou
小刀 kogatana short swordleda1, sensou
katana swordsensou
刀刃 toudžin sword blademix
刀剣 touken sword, dagger, knife, bayonetmix
刀工 toukou swordsmithmix
木刀 bokutou wooden swordleda1, sensou
侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokošiniobitedekaketa anglicky
bow, bow (archery, violin)
弓
Readings:
kjuu, jumi, ko, ju
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13661
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弓形 jumigata obloukleda1
弓なり juminari ohyb, obloukleda1
洋弓 joukjuu západní lukostřelbaleda1, sport
弓道 kjuudou (Japanese) archeryleda1, sensou, sport
jumi bowleda1, sensou
弓矢 jumija bow and arrow; bow and arrowleda1, sensou
genius, years old, cubic shaku
才
Readings:
sai
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14925
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~才 sai numerativ pro věkcounter, leda1
三才 sansai tříletýleda1
才能 sainou ability, talentleda1
弁才天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
天才 tensai geniusleda1
才気 saiki wisdommix
鬼才 kisai wizard, genius, great talentmix
round, full, month, perfection, -ship, pills, make round, roll up, curl up, seduce, explain away
丸
Readings:
gan, maru, maru.meru, maru.i, ma, wa, wani
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13405
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丸太 maruta kláda, kmenleda1
日の丸 hinomaru (1)outline of the sun (esp. represented as a red circle)/ (2)(abbr) the Japanese flag/(P) leda1
丸で marude (uk) quite, entirely, completely, at all, as if, as though, so to speak, just likejlpt3
大きな丸石 ookinamaruiši bouldershizen
maru circlemix
丸見え marumie completely visibleleda1
背中を丸める senaka wo marumeru curl upmix
丸木舟 marukibune dugout canoemix
日本の丸 nihonnomaru Japanese flagmix
丸木 maruki logleda1, mix
丸木橋 marukibaši log bridgeleda1
丸い marui round, circular, sphericaladj, jlpt5, leda1
砲丸 hougan shell, shots, cannon ballmix
睾丸 kougan testiclehito
砲丸投げ hougannage the shot putleda1
雪を丸める jukiwomarumeru to make a snowballichidan, verb
丸める marumeru to make round, to round off, to roll up, to curl up, to seduce, to cajole, to explain awayichidan, verb, vtrans
丸裸になる maruhadakaninaru to strip a person of all his or her clothesbaka, fuku
anti-
反
Readings:
han, hon, tan, ho, so.ru, so.rasu, kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru, sori, ta
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18495
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反省する hanseisuru zpytování svědomí, reflexemix
反映 han'ei (1)influence, (vs) (2)to apply, to implement, (n) (3)reflection suru
反発 hanpacu (1)to repel/to oppose/to revolt/to react sharply (against)/(n) (2)opposition/rebellion/resistance/backlash/ (3)rally/recovery (e.g. in stock prices)/rebound/(vs) (4)to rally/to recover/to rebound/( leda1, suru
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
反感 hankan antipathy/revolt/animosity/(P)leda1
反撃 hangeki counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblowsuru
反問 hanmon cross-examination/retort/asking in returnleda1, suru
反抗的な hankoutekina defiantadj, emo
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
反響 hankjou echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influencesuru
反則 hansoku foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularitysuru
反面 hanmen on the other hand/(P)leda1
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
反対 hantai opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versajlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru
反抗 hankou opposition/resistance/insubordination/defiance/hostility/rebellion/(P)leda1, suru
反応 hannou reaction, response; reaction, responsesuru
反動 handou reaction/recoil/kick/backlash/(P)leda1
反省 hansei reflection/reconsideration/introspection/meditation/contemplation/(P)jlpt3, leda1, suru
反射な hanšana reflectiveadj
反復 hanpuku repetition/iteration/recursion/recurrence/recapitulation/(P)leda1, suru
反り身 sorimi strutting/sticking out the chestleda1
反らす sorasu to bend/to warp/to curvegodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
反る soru (1)to bend (backward)/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
違反 ihan violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breachsuru
プラスの反対はマイナスだ。 purasu no hantai ha mainasu da. Opak plusu je mínus.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
inside, within, between, among, house, home
内
Readings:
nai, dai, uči, ito, tada, či, noči
Main radical: 冂 (13) Radicals:
Traditional: 內 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18018
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内祝い učiiwai (1)gifts for close relatives or friends/ (2)private or family celebration leda1
内裏 dairi (1)imperial palace, (2)(abbr) festival dolls representing the emperor and the empress mix
案内 annai (1)information/guidance/leading/(vs) (2)to guide/to show (around)/to conduct/(P) leda1
内股 učimata (1)inner thigh, (n,vs) (2)(walking) pigeon-toed, one's toes turned inward, (3)uchimata (judo), throwing an opponent by putting one's leg between their legs; (4)inner thigh mix
uči (1)inside/within/ (2)while/ (3)among/amongst/between/(pn,adj-no) (4)we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.)/our/ (5)my spouse/(n) (6)(arch) imperial palace grounds/ (7)(arch) emperor/( adj, jlpt4, leda1
内科 naika (1)internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures, (2)department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.) byouki
内緒 naišo (1)secrecy, confidentiality, privacy, secret, (2)one's circumstances (esp. fiscal) mix
内気(な) učiki(na) bashfulness/shyness/reserve/timidity/(P)adj, leda1
内容 naijou contents, subjectjlpt3, leda1, mix
国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
案内書 annaišo guidebook, guidemix
内湯 učiju indoor bath using water from a hot-springmix
室内 šicunai indoor/inside the room/(P)adj, leda1
内諾 naidaku informal consent, private consentsuru
案内所 annaidžo information deskmix
車内 šanai inside a carriagemix
館内 kannai inside buildingmix
域内 ikinai inside the areamix
体内 tainai inside the body/(P)adj, leda1
内側 učigawa inside/interior/inner part/(P)adj, leda1
州内 šuunai intrastatemix
内気な učikina introvertadj, emo
都内 tonai metropolitan area/(P)leda1
構内 kounai premises, grounds, campus, in-housemix
内容量 naijourjou quantitymix
内聞 naibun secret, private (information)mix
内玄関 učigenkan side entrancemix
案内する annaisuru to guidejlpt4, suru, verb
家内 kanai wife (my)jlpt5, kazoku
以内 inai withinjlpt4
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
public, prince, official, governmental
公
Readings:
kou, ku, oojake, akira, ki, kimi, kin, taka, tadaši, tomo, hiro, masa
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14456
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公平 kouhei nezaujatostleda1
公の oojakeno veřejný, úředníleda1
公開 koukai otevřený veřejnosti, veřejně přístupnýleda1
公立の kouricuno veřejný, obecníleda1
公正 kousei spravedlnost, poctivostleda1
公共の koukjouno veřejnýleda1
公会堂 koukaidou městská halaleda1
公開留学生 koukairjuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
国立公園 kokuricukouen a national parkmix
公約数 koujakusuu common factorsmath
公式 koušiki formulamath
官公庁 kankoučou government administration officemix
非公式 hikoušiki informalmix
公表 kouhjou official announcement, proclamationsuru
公園 kouen park (public)jlpt5, leda1
公害 kougai pollution, public nuisance, contaminationmix
公立 kouricu public (institution)mix
公費 kouhi public expendituremix
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
公衆便所 koušuubendžo public lavatorymix
公務員 koumuin public servantjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
公僕 kouboku public servantmix
公共 koukjou public, community, public service, society, communalmix
最大公約数 saidaikoujakusuu the highest common factormath
最小公倍数 saišoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na šurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
cow
牛
Readings:
gjuu, uši, udži, go
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13677
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牛肉 gjuuniku beefadj, jlpt5, leda1, ryouri
水牛 suigjuu buffalodoubutsu
雄牛 ouši bulldoubutsu
子牛 kouši calfdoubutsu
uši cowdoubutsu
雌牛 meuši cowdoubutsu
牛乳 gjuunjuu milkjlpt5, ryouri
蝸牛 katacumuri snaildoubutsu
牛の乳を搾る ušinočičiwošiboru to milk a cowbaka
私は子供に牛乳を飲ませます。 wataši ha kodomo ni gjuunjuu wo nomasemasu. Nechávám děti pít mléko.mix
牛は草を食う。 ušihakusawokuu. The cow eats grass.baka, doubutsu
door, counter for houses
戸
Readings:
ko, to, e, he, tobiranoto
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals:
Z variant: 戶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14413
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天岩戸 amanoiwato Ama no Iwato, cave of the sun goddesskami
戸棚 todana cupboarduchi
門戸 monko dooruchi
to door (Japanese style)jlpt5, uchi
江戸 edo Edo periodnamae
江戸時代 edodžidai Edo period (1603-1868 CE)leda1, namae, toki
神戸 koube Kobe (port city near Osaka)mix
鳴戸 naruto maelstrom, vírtenki
雨戸 amado sliding storm shutter/(P)leda1
戸惑う tomadou to be bewildered, to be perplexedgodan, verb, vintrans
井戸 ido water wellmix
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni očite šimaimašita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
beforehand, previous, myself, I
予
Readings:
jo, ša, arakadži.me
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19773
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予想額 josou gaku předpokládaná cena, hodnotamix
予備軍 jobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
均衡予算 kinkoujosan balanced budgetmix
予算削減 josansakugen budget cutsuru
予算 josan estimate/budgetadj, leda1, suru
到着予定時刻 toučakujoteidžikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
予想 josou expectation/anticipation/prediction/forecast/conjecture/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1, suru, verb
予期 joki expectation/assume will happen/forecast/(P)leda1, suru
予報 johou forecast, predictionjlpt3, suru
予知 joči foresight/foreknowledge/intimation/premonition/prediction/(P)leda1, suru
予選 josen nomination, primary, preliminary contestsuru
予定 jotei plans/arrangement/schedule/program/programme/expectation/estimate/(P)jlpt4, leda1, suru
予言 jogen prediction/promise/prognostication/(P)adj, leda1, suru
予習 jošuu preparation for a lessonjlpt4
予備 jobi preparation, preliminaries, reserve, sparemix
予感 jokan presentiment/premonition/(P)leda1, suru
予防 jobou prevention, precaution, protection againstjlpt3, suru
予行 jokou rehearsalleda1, suru
予約 jojaku reservationjlpt4, ryokou
予定日 joteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
天気予報 tenkijohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 jojaku wo šita noni,čiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
レストランの予約がしてあります。 resutoran no jojaku ga šite arimasu. Restaurace je zarezervována.ryouri
天気予報が当たる。 tenkijohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
予算を減らす。 josan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
予定日はいつ? joteibi haicu ? scheduled date, expected dateai
ward, district
区
Readings:
ku, ou, kou
Main radical: 匸 (23) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13928
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ku městská část (v adresách)leda1
区切る kugiru rozdělovat, rozčleňovatgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
区画 kukaku dělení, rozděleníleda1
区間 kukan část, intervalleda1
区分 kubun rozdělení, kategorie, třídaleda1
地区 čiku městská čtvrť, oblastleda1
区長 kučou starosta městské částileda1
区役所 kujakušo radnice (pro městskou část)leda1
禁煙区域 kin'enkuiki no smoking areamix
自治区 džičiku territory, autonomous regionmix
fur, hair, feather, down
毛
Readings:
mou, ke, men, mo
Main radical: 毛 (82) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19539
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不毛の fumouno pustý, vyprahlýleda1
毛皮 kegawa (1)fur, skin, pelt, (2)kanji mix
お毛々 okeke (sl) (vulg) pubic hairmix
睫毛 macuge (uk) eyelasheshito, jlpt3
毛筆 mouhicu (writing, painting) brushmix
毛布 moufu blanket/(P)leda1
毛虫 kemuši caterpillar(with hair)doubutsu
綿毛 watage down/fuzz/fluffleda1
眉毛 majuge eyebrowhito, jlpt3
羽毛 umou feathers/plumage/down/(P)leda1
髪の毛 kaminoke hairhito, leda1
ke hair or furdoubutsu, hito, jlpt4, leda1
毛根 moukon hair roothito
毛髪移植 mouhacuišoku hair transplantbyouki
無毛 mumou hairlessmix
毛糸 keito knitting woolleda1
毛穴 keana porehito
陰毛 inmou pubic hairmix
三毛猫 mikeneko three colored catdoubutsu, leda1
羊毛 joumou wool/(P)adj, leda1
change, take the form of, influence, enchant, delude, -ization
化
Readings:
ka, ke, ba.keru, ba.kasu, fu.keru, ke.suru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12861
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
強化 kjouka posílení, zesíleníleda1
悪化 akka zhoršeníleda1
消化 šouka trávení, zažíváníleda1
化ける bakeru změnit se, přeměnit seleda1
化かす bakasu začarovat, očarovat, proměnitgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
お化け obake strašidlokami, leda1
化石 kaseki zkamenělina, fosílieleda1
変化 henka změnajlpt3, leda1
浄化 džouka očištěníleda1
硬化する koukasuru tuhnout, zpevnitmix
軟化する nankasuru změkčitmix
可視化 kašika (1)visualization (data, results, etc.), visualisation, (2)making something visible (that was previously unseen) suru
格変化 kakuhenka (ling) declension, change of casebunpou, suru
老化 rouka ageing, aging, senile deteriorationsuru
高齢化社会 koureikašakai aging society, ageing societymix
動脈硬化 doumjakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
炭水化物 tansuikabucu carbohydratekagaku
二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku
一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku
化学方程式 kagakuhouteišiki chemical equationkagaku, math
化学 kagaku chemistrygakkou, kagaku, leda1
化粧品 kešouhin cosmetics, toilet articlesmix
文化圏 bunkaken cultural spheremix
文化 bunka culturejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
文化の日 bunkanohi Culture Day Holiday (Nov 3)namae
文化祭 bunkasai culture festival, arts festivalmix
退化 taika degeneration, retrogressionsuru
多様化 tajouka diversificationsuru
進化 šinka evolution, progresssuru
食文化 šokubunka food culture, dietary culture, cuisinemix
異文化 ibunka foreign culture, foreign culturesmix
地球温暖化 čikjuuondanka global warmingmix
化物 bakemono goblin, apparition, monster, ghost, phantom, spectre, specter; (n) goblin, apparition, monster, ghost, phantom, spectre, specterkami
激化 gekika intensification, aggravation; intensification, aggravationsuru
木質化 mokušicuka lignificationsuru
化粧 kešou make-up, makeup, cosmeticsjlpt3, mix
実用化 džicujouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
最大化 saidaika maximization, maximisationsuru
近代化 kindaika modernization, modernisation, modernize, modernisesuru
化物祭 bakemonomacuri moster festivalkami
帰化 kika naturalization, naturalisationsuru
正常化 seidžouka normalization, normalisationsuru
体系化 taikeika organization, organisation, systematization, systematisationsuru
酸化 sanka oxidationsuru
民営化 min'eika privatization, privatisationsuru
分化 bunka specialization, specialisationsuru
緑化 rjokka tree planting, afforestationsuru
水軟化剤 mizunankazai water softenermix
西洋化 seijouka westernization, westernisationsuru
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nicuite no čišiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
あなたは毎日、お化粧に何分ぐらいかけていますか。 anata ha mainiči,okešou ni nanpun gurai kaketeimasuka. Zhruba kolik minut denně strávíš makeupem?mix
化粧を落とす。 kešou wo otosu. Očistit makeup.mix
あなたは化粧が濃いですよ。 anata ha kešou ga koi desu jo. Váš makeup je výrazný.mix
化粧が薄い。 kešou ga usui. Makeup je slabý (nevýrazný).mix
地球の環境が悪化している。 čikjuu no kankjou ga akka šiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
king, rule, magnate
王
Readings:
ou, -nou, oo, ookimi, wa
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12838
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国王 kokuou král, monarchaleda1
女王 džoou královnaleda1
王国 oukoku královstvíleda1
王朝 oučou dynastie (královská)leda1
王冠 oukan (1)crown, diadem, (2)bottle cap mix
ou kingleda1
王様 ousama kingleda1
王將 oušou King (higher ranked player or reigning champion)Shogi
王者 oudža king/monarch/ruler/(P)leda1
海王星 kaiousei Neptune (planet)mix
冥王星 meiousei Pluto (dwarf planet)mix
王子 oudži princeleda1
龍王 rjuuou Promoted rook ("Dragon")Shogi
王妃 ouhi queen
王家 ouke royal familyall, seiji
王室 oušicu royal familymix
王の帰還 ou no kikan The return of the Kingnamae
王座 ouza thronemix
天王星 tennousei Uranus (planet)mix
王様の王冠です。 ousama no oukan desu. To je královská korunamix
correct, justice, righteous, 10^40
正
Readings:
sei, šou, tada.šii, tada.su, masa, masa.ni, oo, kuni, ma, masaši, tadaši
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16437
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正に masani přesně, právěleda1
正座 seiza sezení na patách, seizaleda1
正面 šoumen průčelíleda1
正門 seimon hlavní vchod, hlavní bránaleda1
公正 kousei spravedlnost, poctivostleda1
正直 šoudžiki (1)honesty, integrity, frankness, (adv) (2)honestly, frankly mix
校正 kousei (1)proofreading, correction of press, (2)calibration suru
正確な seikaku na accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veraciousjlpt3
修正 šuusei amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fixsuru
正答 seitou correct answersuru
正解 seikai correct/right/correct interpretation (answer, solution)/(P)suru, verb
正夢 masajume dream that comes truemix
正式 seišiki due form, official, formalitymix
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
正直な šoudžikina honestadj, emo, jlpt3
不正 fusei injusticemix
正義 seigi justice, right, righteousness, correct meaningseiji
正午 šougo mid-day, noonleda1, toki
お正月 ošougacu New yearleda1, toki
正月 šougacu new year’s dayjlpt4, toki
正常位 seidžoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
正常 seidžou normalcy, normality, normalmix
正常化 seidžouka normalization, normalisationsuru
正数 seisuu positive numbermath
改正 kaisei revision, amendment, alterationsuru
正しい tadašii right, correctadj, jlpt4
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadašii kadouka secumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
正解です。 seikai desu. Je to v pořádku.mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no šougacu ni ha kikoku suru cumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
先生に誤リを正してもらった senseiniajamariwotadašitemoratta anglicky
stone
石
Readings:
seki, šaku, koku, iši, isa, isu, iwa, ši, sekku, to
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16464
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化石 kaseki zkamenělina, fosílieleda1
磁石 džišaku (1)magnet/ (2)compass/(P) adj, leda1
koku (1)measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.)/ (2)measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)/(P) leda1
流石 sasuga (1)(uk) as one would expect, (2)still, all the same, (3)even... (e.g. "even a genius...") mix
緑柱石 rjokučuuseki berylkagaku
大きな丸石 ookinamaruiši bouldershizen
石炭 sekitan coalkagaku
歯石 šiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
緑玉石 rjokugjokuseki emeraldkagaku
胆石 tanseki gallstonesbyouki
宝石 houseki gem, jewelmix
御影石 mikageiši granitekagaku
石頭 išiatama inflexible person/(P)adj, leda1
石川県 išikawaken Ishikawa prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
石灰 sekkai limekagaku
石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen
黒曜石 kokujouseki obsidianmix
鉱石 kouseki ore, mineral, crystalmix
小石 koiši pebbleleda1, shizen
石油 sekiju petroleumkagaku
石南花 šakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
石楠花 šakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
岩石 ganseki rock (substance)kagaku, leda1, shizen
石鹸 sekken soapjlpt5, leda1
鍾乳石 šounjuuseki stalactiteshizen
石筍 sekidžun stalagmiteshizen
iši stonejlpt4, kagaku, leda1, shizen
石橋 išibaši stone bridge; stone bridgemix
石器 sekki stone implementmix
石碑 sekihi stone monumentmix
石垣 išigaki stone wall/(P)leda1
墓石 hakaiši; boseki tombstone, gravestone; tombstone, gravestonemix
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana nojouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,rjouši ha ookii iši wo irete,onaka wo nuimašita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
石油が値上がりする。 sekiju ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
石につまずいて転んだ išinicumazuitekoronda anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
other, another, the others
他
Readings:
ta, hoka
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16958
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他界 takai (1)death/the next world/(vs) (2)to pass away/to die leda1
他方 tahou (1)one (esp. of two)/the other/one way/the other way/one direction/the other direction/one side/the other side/one party/the other party/(conj) (2)on the other hand/(P) adj, leda1
自他 džita (1)oneself and others/ (2)transitive and intransitive/(P) leda1
他称 tašou (ling) third personbunpou
他人 tanin another person/unrelated person/outsider/stranger/(P)leda1
他県 taken another prefecturemix
他国 takoku foreign country/another province/(P)leda1
hoka other (esp. places and things)/the restadj, leda1
他府県 tafuken other prefecturesmix
他言する tagonsuru telling others/revealing to others/letting out a secretleda1, suru, verb
他動詞 tadouši transitive verbbunpou
他のレストランで食べればよかった。 hoka no resutoran de tabereba jokatta. Měl jsem (radši) jíst v jiné restauraci.ryouri
他のグラスに水を移す。 hoka no gurasu ni mizu wo ucusu. Přelít vodu do jiné sklenice.mix
ガールフレンドが寝ている間に他のガールフレンドとデートします。 ga-rufurendo ga neteiru aida ni hoka no ga-rufurendo to de-to šimasu. I will date another girl while my girlfriend is sleeping.ai, baka
strike, hit, knock, pound, dozen
打
Readings:
da, daasu, u.cu, u.či-, bu.cu, uči
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16967
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
打撃 dageki (1)blow, shock, strike, damage, (2)batting (baseball) mix
打ち消す učikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
打つ ucu (1)to hit (something inanimate)/to strike/to beat (on something)/ godan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
打ち消し učikeši (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou
連打 renda barrage/(P)leda1, suru
打者 daša batter (baseball)/(P)leda1
打球 dakjuu batting/batted ball/(P)leda1
打撲 daboku blow, hit (on the body), beatingsuru
打開 dakai break in the deadlockleda1, suru
打ち身 učimi bruisebyouki
打ち合わせ učiawase business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment, preparatory meetingshigoto, suru
打ち出の小槌 učidenokodzuči figurative magic wandmix
博打 bakuči gamblingmix
安打 anda safe hit (baseball)leda1, suru
打ち上げ花火 učiagehanabi skyrocket (firework)mix
打っ殺す bukkorosu to beat to deathgodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
打ち寄せる učijoseru to break onto (shore), to wash ashore, to attackichidan, verb
打ち破る učijaburu to break, to smash, to defeat, to destroy, to eliminategodan, verb, vtrans
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni učijoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
打っ殺してやる。 bukkorošitejaru. I will beat you to death.baka, sensou
pedestal, a stand, counter for machines and vehicles
台
Readings:
dai, tai, utena, ware, cukasa
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Simplified:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16998
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台地 daiči náhorní plošina, rovinaleda1, shizen
舞台 butai pódiumjlpt3, leda1
踏み台 fumidai schůdky, štafleleda1
台本 daihon scénářleda1
土台 dodai základ, základnaleda1
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
高台 takadai vyvýšeninaleda1
台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
灯台 toudai (1)lighthouse, (2)old-fashioned interior light fixture comprising a wooden pole with an oil-filled dish and a wick atop it mix
橋台 kjoudai bridge abutmentmix
~台 ~dai counter for machines, stand, rest, rackcounter, jlpt5
台所 daidokoro kitchenjlpt5, uchi
仙台 sendai Sendai (city)mix
寝台車 šindaiša sleeping car/sleeperryokou
台詞 serifu speech, words, one's lines, remarksmix
台風 taifuu typhoonjlpt4, tenki
台所とトイレがあります。 daidokoro to toire ga arimasu. Má kuchyň i záchod.heya
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni čikadzu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
salute, bow, ceremony, thanks, remuneration
礼
Readings:
rei, rai, aja, nari, nori, hiroši, re
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Traditional:
Z variant: 礼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20073
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朝礼 čourei ranní shromáždění (ve firmě)leda1
祭礼 sairei (religious) festivalmix
礼服 reifuku ceremonial dressall, kami
お礼 orei courtesyjlpt3, jlpt4
儀礼 girei etiquette, courtesymix
儀礼的 gireiteki formal, courteousmix
失礼 šicurei impoliteness, Excuse me, Goodbyejlpt4
礼儀 reigi manners/courtesy/etiquette/(P)jlpt3
婚礼 konrei marriage ceremony, weddingmix
失礼な šicurei na rudejlpt3
敬礼 keirei salute, bowsuru
rei thanking/expression of gratitude/(P)jlpt3
拝礼 hairei worshipsuru
ice, icicle, hail, freeze, congeal
氷
Readings:
hjou, koori, hi, koo.ru, sui
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18745
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
氷水 koorimizu (1)ice water/ (2)shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup) leda1
氷柱 hjoučuu (1)icicle/ (2)ice pillar leda1
氷点下 hjoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
流氷 rjuuhjou drift ice/ice floe/(P)leda1
氷海 hjoukai frozen sea/icy watersleda1
氷河 hjouga glaciershizen, tenki
koori icekagaku, leda1, ryouri, tenki
氷山 hjouzan ice bergleda1, shizen, tenki
手が氷のように冷たいです。 te ga koori nojouni cumetai desu. Máš ruce studené jako led.hito
彼は氷を砕いてグラスに入れた karehakooriwokudaitegurasuniireta anglicky
wherefore, a reason
由
Readings:
ju, juu, jui, joši, jo.ru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19763
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不自由な fudžijuuna nepohodlný, neschopný, handicapovanýjlpt3
不自由な生活 fudžijuu na seikacu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
不自由 fudžijuu (1)discomfort, inconvenience, (2)poverty, want, destitution, (3)disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) jlpt3
自由な džijuu na freejlpt3
自由 džijuu freedomjlpt4, leda1
由来 jurai origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destinyall
理由 rijuu reasonjlpt4
自由席 džijuuseki unreserved seatryokou
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fudžijuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
even, flat, peace
平
Readings:
hei, bjou, hjou, tai.ra, -daira, hira, hira-, taira, tara, hači, hi, hitoši, he, hen
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19007
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hira rovinaleda1
平ら taira rovinaleda1
平ら(な) taira(na) rovný, plochýadj, leda1
平野 heija rovina, nížina, planinaleda1
水平 suihei horizontleda1
平泳ぎ hiraojogi prsa (plavecký styl)leda1, sport
平気 heiki klid, tichojlpt3, leda1
公平 kouhei nezaujatostleda1
平等 bjoudou rovnostleda1
平日 heidžicu pracovní denjlpt3, leda1, shigoto, toki
平年 heinen normální rok (nepřestupný)leda1, toki
平安 heian mír, pokoj, období Heianleda1, namae
平安京 heiankjou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
平和な時代 heiwa na džidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
平静な heisei na klidný, pokojnýmix
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
算術平均 sandžucuheikin arithmetic meanmath
平均 heikin averagejlpt3, math
平気な heikina coolness, calmness, composure, unconcernadj, emo, jlpt3
平安時代 heiandžidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
平仮名 hiragana hiragana, the cursive syllabarybunpou, jlpt5
地平線 čiheisen horizon (related to land)mix
水平線 suiheisen horizon (related to sea or lakes)mix
平均寿命 heikindžumjou life expectancymix
平常心 heidžoušin one's self-possession, one's presence of mindmix
太平洋 taiheijou Pacific Oceanmix
平和 heiwa peace/harmony/(P)jlpt3, leda1
平原 heigen plainshizen
平方 heihou squaremath
平方根 heihoukon square rootmath
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
have the honor to, sign of the monkey, 3-5PM, ninth sign of Chinese zodiac
申
Readings:
šin, mou.su, mou.ši-, saru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16189
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
申し訳 moušiwake apology/excuse/(P)mix
申し込み moušikomi applicationmix
申請 šinsei application, request, petitionjlpt3, suru
申し込む moušikomu apply forgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
税関申告書 zeikanšinkokušo customs declarationryokou
具申 gušin offering a full report to a superiorsuru
上申 džoušin report to a superiorsuru
申告 šinkoku report, statement, filing a return, notificationsuru
申し上げる moušiageru to say (polite)ichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
申す mousu to say (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
申請書 šinseišo written applicationmix
申し訳ありません。 moušiwake arimasen. Je mi to moc líto. (Nemám omluv.)mix
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 wataši ha sono šougakukin wo moušikomu cumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
lord, chief, master, main thing, principal
主
Readings:
šu, su, šuu, nuši, omo, arudži, kazu, zu, mon
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15463
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
坊主 bouzu (1)Buddhist priest, bonze, (2)close cropped hair, crew cut, person with a shorn head, (3)boy (used both endearingly and disparagingly) mix
亭主 teišu (1)household head, master, host (e.g. of a tea gathering), innkeeper, owner (e.g. of an hotel), (2)husband mix
主語 šugo (ling) subjectmix
御主人 gošudžin (polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
資本主義 šihonšugi capitalismmix
主な omona chief, main, principal, importantmix
主張 šučou claim, request, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenetsuru
共産主義 kjousanšugi communism, collectivismseiji
民本主義 minponšugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minšušugi democracymix
〜主義 šugi doctrine, rule, principlemix
主婦 šufu housewifeshigoto
主人 šudžin husbandkazoku
ご主人 gošudžin husbandkazoku
城主 džoušu lord of a castlemix
主に omoni mainly, primarilymix
大国主 ookuninuši Ookuninushi, ruler of the unseen world of spirits and magickami
楽天主義 rakutenšugi optimismmix
主催 šusai organization, organisation, sponsorshipsuru
持ち主 močinuši owner, proprietormix
完全主義 kanzenšugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenšugiša perfectionistmix
自己主張 džikošučou self-assertionmix
神主 kannuši Shinto priestkami
主催者 šusaiša sponsor, promoter, impresario, organizer, organisermix
主食 šušoku staple foodmix
主観的 šukanteki subjectivemix
number, nickname, item, title, pseudonym, name, call
号
Readings:
gou, sake.bu, jobina
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14694
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赤信号 akašingou červená na semaforuleda1
gou (1)number/edition/make/model/issue/part of that group/ (2)sobriquet/pen-name/(P) leda1, math
暗号 angou code/password/cipher/(P)adj, leda1
号泣 goukjuu crying aloud, lamentation, wailingsuru
青信号 aošingou green lightmix
年号 nengou name of an era/year number/(P)leda1
マイナス記号 mainasukigou negative signmath
号外 gougai newspaper extra/(P)leda1
番号 bangou number/series of digits/(P)jlpt5, leda1
号令 gourei order/commandleda1, suru
暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
プラス記号 purasukigou positive signmath
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
記号 kigou symbol/code/sign/notation/(P)adj, leda1
信号 šingou traffic lights/signal/semaphore/(P)leda1, suru
信号機 šingouki traffic signaldenki
center, middle
央
Readings:
ou, akira, e, o, sato, čika, teru, naka, hisa, hiro, ja
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12667
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中央 čuuou středleda1
震央 šin'ou epicentre (of an earthquake), epicentertenki
中央駅 čuuoueki main stationmix
copy, be photographed, describe
写
Readings:
ša, dža, ucu.su, ucu.ru, ucu-, ucu.ši
Main radical: 冖 (14) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15436
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
複写機 fukušaki copy machinedenki
描写 bjouša depiction/description/portrayal/(P)suru
写真の描写1 šašin no bjouša1 Photo description 1byousha
写真の描写2 šašin no bjouša2 Photo description 2byousha1
写真館 šašinkan photo studiomise
写真 šašin photographjlpt5, mix
写真家 šašinka photographershigoto
映写 eiša projectionsuru
写生 šasei sketching, drawing from nature, portrayal, descriptionsuru
写る ucuru to be photographed, to be projectedgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
写す ucusu to copy or photographgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni šašin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou
ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか? koko ni šašin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni šašin wo haricuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 wataši ha šašin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
pelt, skin, hide, leather
皮
Readings:
hi, kawa, kegawa
Main radical: 皮 (107) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18537
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
果物の皮 kudamono no kawa slupka ovocemix
野菜の皮 jasai no kawa slupka zeleninymix
動物の皮 doubucu no kawa zvířecí kůžemix
脱皮する dappi suru svlévknout se z kůže, uniknout, vysvléci semix
毛皮 kegawa (1)fur, skin, pelt, (2)kanji mix
秦皮 toneriko ashshokubutsu
甘皮 amakawa cuticlehito
皮肉 hiniku cynicism, sarcasm, irony, satireemo
表皮 hjouhi epithelium, skin, rindmix
kawa hide, barkdoubutsu, jlpt3, shokubutsu
皮膚 hifu skinhito
林檎の皮を剥いて食べる。 ringo no kawa wo muite taberu. Oloupu slupku jablka a sním ho.mix
皮を剥く。 kawa wo muku. Oloupat slupku.mix
dish, a helping, plate
皿
Readings:
bei, sara
Main radical: 皿 (108) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15150
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
灰皿 haizara ashtrayjlpt5, uchi
sara dish, plateleda1, ryouri
大皿 oozara large plate/platterleda1
お皿 osara plate, dishjlpt5, ryouri
一皿 hitosara plate/dish (of food)leda1
小皿 kozara small dish/(P)leda1
jewel, ball
玉
Readings:
gjoku, tama, tama-, -dama, ou, dan
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13900
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
シャボン玉 šabondama mýdlová bublinaleda1
水玉 mizutama kapka vodyleda1
水玉模様 mizutamamojou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
玉乗り tamanori chůze po míčileda1
お年玉 otošidama novoroční dárek, novoroční koledaleda1
目玉 medama (1)eyeball, (2)(abbr) special feature, centerpiece, showpiece, drawcard, (3)special program, loss leader hito, leda1
玉露 gjokuro (1)high-quality green tea, (2)(orig. meaning) jewel-like dewdrop mix
金玉 kintama (col) testiclesmix
100円玉 hjakuendama 100 yen coinmix
tama ballleda1
緑玉石 rjokugjokuseki emeraldkagaku
胆玉 kimodama guts, pluck, nerve, spiritemo
宝玉 hougjoku jewelmix
玉將 tama šou King (lower ranked player or challenger)Shogi
玉じゃくし tamadžakuši ladleryouri
玉葱 tamanegi onionleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
玉ねぎ tamanegi onion (edible plant, Allium cepa)mix
埼玉県 saitamaken Saitama prefecture (Kantou area)namae
目玉焼き medamajaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
玉座 gjokuza thronemix
豊玉姫 tojotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
八尺瓊曲玉 jasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
八坂瓊曲玉 jasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
attend, doing, official, serve
仕
Readings:
ši, dži, cuka.eru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15173
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
店仕舞い misedžimai uzavření obchoduleda1
仕様 šijou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い šouganai; šijouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
仕事中 šigotočuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
仕方 šikata method, wayjlpt4, leda1
仕返し弁当 šikaeši bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
仕上がる šiagaru to be finished/to be completed/to be donegodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
仕上げる šiageru to finish up/to complete/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
仕える cukaeru to serve, to work for, to attendichidan, verb, vintrans
仕事 šigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono šigoto wo kimi ni makaseru jo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte šiawasesou desu ga,džicu ha šigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono šigoto,wataši nijarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 šigoto de tecuja wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた šigotohanigakuretemocuzuiteita anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokošoodešigotogatodokoottešimatta anglickymix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareši ga šigoto šiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
私は仕事を始める。 wataši ha šigoto wo hadžimeru. I will start a job.mix
お仕事は何ですか。 ošigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
ray, light
光
Readings:
kou, hika.ru, hikari, aki, akira, koo, teru, hiko, mi, micu
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals:
Z variant: 灮 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14455
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
月光 gekkou měsíční zářeleda1
蛍光灯 keikoutou (1)fluorescent lamp, fluorescent light, (2)person who is slow to react, someone slow on the uptake mix
稲光 inabikari (flash of) lightningmix
観光旅行 kankourjokou (sightseeing) tourryokou
炎光 enkou flamemix
蛍光 keikou fluorescencemix
円光 enkou halomix
光栄 kouei honour, honor, glory, privilegemix
hikari lightjlpt4
光年 kounen light yearmix
光学 kougaku opticsmix
光子 kouši photonmix
旭光 kjokkou rays of the rising sunmix
観光地 kankouči sight-seeing arearyokou
観光 kankou sightseeingjlpt3
日光浴 nikkoujoku sunbathingsuru
日光 nikkou sunshinetenki
光り輝く hikarikagajaku to shine, to glittergodan, verb, vintrans
光る hikaru to shine,to glittergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
観光客 kankoukjaku touristryokou
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
来日の目的は観光です。 rainiči no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senšuu,kjouto wo kankou šite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
mingle, mixing, association, coming & going
交
Readings:
kou, madži.waru, madži.eru, ma.džiru, madži.ru, ma.zaru, ma.zeru, -ka.u, ka.wasu, kawa.su, komogomo, kata
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14450
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
名刺交換 meišikoukan výměna vizitekmix
援交 enkou (1)(abbr) dating with compensation (payments, financial support, etc.), (2)schoolgirl prostitution mix
交流 kourjuu (1)(cultural) exchange, interchange, interaction, (inter-) mingling, (social, etc.) networking, intercourse, (2)alternating current, AC suru
交差 kousa (1)crossing, intersection, (2)(genetic) crossing over suru
交番 kouban (1)police box/(n,adj-f) (2)alternation/alternating (e.g. current)/(P) jlpt5, leda1, suru
交わる madžiwaru (1)to cross, to intersect, to join, to meet, (2)to associate with, to mingle with, to consort with, (3)to have a sexual relationship, to copulate godan, verb, vintrans
交える madžieru (1)to mix, to combine, (2)to exchange (words, fire, etc.), (3)to cross (e.g. swords), to join together ichidan, verb, vtrans
交代 koutai alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports, etc.)suru
交際 kousai company, friendship, association, society, acquaintancesuru
交通の便 koucuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix
外交 gaikou diplomacyseiji
外交官 gaikoukan diplomatseiji
交換 koukan exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter, substitution, replacement, clearing (of checks, cheques)jlpt3, suru
外交的な gaikoutekina extrovertadj, emo
交際中 kousaičuu in a relationshipmix
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
情交 džoukou intimacy, sexual intercourseai, suru
交錯 kousaku mixture, blending, complicationsuru
性交 seikou sexual intercourseai, suru
交響曲 koukjoukjoku symphonyongaku
交じる madžiru to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to joingodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
交ざる mazaru to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to joingodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
交ぜる mazeru to mix, to stir, to blendichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
交う kau to take turns, to mingle togethergodan, verb
交通 koucuu trafficjlpt4
交通機関 koucuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubucu ga mazatteimašita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
名刺を交換する。 meiši wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix
交渉が滞る koošoogatodokooru anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
feathers, counter for birds, rabbits
羽
Readings:
u, ha, wa, hane, šuu, ba
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Z variant: 羽 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12585
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千羽鶴 senbadzuru Tisíc jeřábů (název lit. díla)leda1, namae
二羽 niwa dva (ptáci)leda1
十羽 džuppa deset (ptáků)leda1
切羽詰る seppacumaru být zahnán do úzkýchleda1
十羽 džuuwa deset ptákůdoubutsu
羽音 haoto (1)sound of flapping wings (of a bird)/ (2)buzz/hum (of an insect) leda1
羽子板 hagoita battledore (early form of badminton racket)leda1, sport
~羽 ba,wa counter for birds and rabbitscounter, leda1
wa counter for birds and rabbitscounter, jlpt3
羽根 hane featherdoubutsu
hane feather, wingdoubutsu, leda1
羽毛 umou feathers/plumage/down/(P)leda1
羽田 haneda Haneda Airportnamae
羽織 haori haori (Japanese formal coat)fuku
雨合羽 amegappa raincoatfuku
羽撃く habataku to flap (wings)godan, verb, vintrans
鷹は羽を広げて、去った。 taka ha hane wo hirogete,satta. Jestřáb roztáhl křídla a odletěl.mix
blood
血
Readings:
kecu, či
Main radical: 血 (143) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14188
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
血振り čiburi (MA) maneuver to shake, flick, or wipe blood off of a swordsport
出血 šukkecu bleeding/haemorrhage/hemorrhage/(P)byouki, leda1, suru
či bloodhito, jlpt4, leda1
血液銀行 kecuekiginkou blood bankmix
献血 kenkecu blood donationbyouki
敗血症 haikecušou blood poisoningmix
血圧 kecuacu blood pressure/(P)leda1
血糖 kettou blood sugarbyouki
血糖値 kettouči blood sugar levelmix
血液検査 kecuekikensa blood testmix
輸血 jukecu blood transfusionsuru
血液型 kecuekigata blood typehito
血管 kekkan blood vesselhito
血液 kecueki blood/(P)hito, jlpt3
流血 rjuukecu bloodshed/(P)adj, leda1
血眼 čimanako bloodshot eyes, in a frenzy; bloodshot eyes, in a frenzymix
血行 kekkou circulation (of the blood)leda1
血の塊 činokatamari clot of bloodbyouki
冷血な reikecuna cold heartedadj, emo
血色 ketšoku complexionleda1
採血 saikecu drawing blood, collecting bloodsuru
血相 kessou expression/looksleda1
高血圧 koukecuacu high blood pressure, hypertensionbyouki
熱血 nekkecu hot blood/zeal/fervor/fervour/ardorleda1
鼻血 hanadži nosebleed/(P)leda1
吸血鬼 kjuukecuki vampire, bloodsuckerkami
血気 kekki vigor/ardor/ardour/vigourleda1
明日献血します。 ašitakenkecu šimasu. Zítra budu darovat krev.mix
痒いところを掻いたら、血が出てきた。 kajui tokoro wo kaitara,čiga detekita. Když jsem si poškrábal svědivé místo, vytekla mi krev.jlpt3
bend, music, melody, composition, pleasure, injustice, fault, curve, crooked, perverse, lean
曲
Readings:
kjoku, ma.garu, ma.geru, magata
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13898
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
輪唱曲 rinšou kjoku kánonongaku
曲がる magaru (1)to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist, (2)to turn, (3)to be awry, to be askew, to be crooked godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
譚詩曲 tanšikjoku ballademix
閉曲線 heikjokusen closed curvemath
作曲家 sakkjokuka composershigoto
協奏曲 kjousoukjoku concertoongaku
曲率 kjokuricu curvaturemath
曲線 kjokusen curvemath
曲る magaru curve, be bent, be crooked, turnjlpt5
舞踏曲 butoukjoku dance musicongaku
折曲厳禁 orimagegenkin do not fold, do not bendmix
婉曲 enkjoku euphemistic, circumlocution, roundabout, indirectmix
移動曲線 idoukjokusen evolving curvemath
曲げやすい magejasui flexibleadj
舞曲 bukjoku musical dance, music and dancing; aural highlight of a noh play in which the main actor dancesmix
古曲 kokjoku old musicongaku
開曲線 kaikjokusen open curvemath
前奏曲 zensoukjoku prelude, overtureongaku
狂詩曲 kjoušikjoku rhapsodyongaku
曲らない magaranai rigidadj
滑らかな曲線 namerakanakjokusen smooth curvemath
交響曲 koukjoukjoku symphonyongaku
曲げる mageru to bend, to crook, to lean, to yield (a point), to depart (from a principle)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
一曲 ikkjoku tune (melody, piece of music)ongaku
kjoku (1)(uk) long segment of a noh play forming its musical highlight, (n-pref) (2)wrong, improper, indecent; (3)corner, nook, recess, (4)a shadow, a shade; (arch) wickedness, evi ongaku
八尺瓊曲玉 jasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
八坂瓊曲玉 jasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
ネクタイが曲がってるよ。 nekutai ga magatteru jo. Máš křivě kravatu. (ohnutou)mix
あそこの角を曲がりなさい。 asokonokado wo magari nasai. Na támhletom rohu zahni.mix
トラックは急に左へ曲がった。 torakku ha kjuu ni hidari he magatta. Náklaďák najednou zahnul doleva.mix
長い棒が曲がりました。 nagai bou ga magarimašita. Dlouhá tyč se ohnula.mix
僕はスプーンを曲げた。 boku ha supu-n wo mageta. Ohnul jsem lžíci.mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukašii kjoku na no ni,džouzu ni hikemašita ne.haha ni mainiči ošiete moraimašita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kjokuricu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
hit, right, appropriate, himself
当
Readings:
tou, a.taru, a.tari, a.teru, a.te, masa.ni, masa.nibeši, tai
Main radical: 小 (42) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17782
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目の当たり manoatari na vlastní oči, tváří v tvářleda1
当時 toudži v té době, ona doba, tenkrátleda1
当たる ataru narazit, vrazitjlpt3, leda1
当てる ateru narazit (něčím)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
当選 tousen vítězství ve volbáchleda1
手当て teate ošetření (lékařské)byouki, leda1
見当 kentou směrleda1
当然 touzen přirozenostleda1
適当に tekitou ni vhodně, odpovídající formoujlpt3
相当 soutou (1)befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keeping with, suitable, (2)considerable, substantial, (vs) (3)to be worthy of, to be proportionate to, (4)to correspond to (in meaning, functio suru
目当て meate (1)mark, guide, landmark, (2)purpose, aim, goal, intention, end, (3)sight (on a firearm) mix
当たり前 atarimae (1)natural, reasonable, obvious, (2)usual, common, ordinary jlpt3
適当 tekitou (1)suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate, fit, (2)noncommittal, vague, equivocal, unserious, irresponsible adj, jlpt3, jlpt4
適当な tekitou na (1)suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate, fit, (2)noncommittal, vague, equivocal, unserious, irresponsible jlpt3
弁当 bentou (packed) lunchryouri
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
食塩相当量 šokuensoutourjou amount of saltmix
当番 touban being on duty/(P)adj, leda1
大当たり ooatari big hit, big prize, bumper crop, striking it rich, right on the mark, bonanzamix
手弁当 tebentou bringing one's own lunch, without paymix
お弁当 obentou lunch boxjlpt5, ryouri
当然な touzen na natural, expectedjlpt3
担当者 tantouša person in charge (of an area of work, but not necessarily supervising other staff), person responsible, one in charge, responsible party, contact (person)mix
本当に hontouni really, trulyjlpt3
仕返し弁当 šikaeši bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
日当たり hiatari sunny sideleda1
当日 toudžicu that dayleda1, toki
本当 honto truthmix
本当 hontou truth, realityleda1
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukašinohitohatoudžinikabočawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
宝籤を当たって、大金を掴みました。 takara kudži wo atatte,taikin wo cukamimašita. Vyhrál jsem loterii a získal velké bohatství.mix
ボールが当たって窓ガラスが割れた。 bo-ru ga atatte mado garasu ga wareta. Míček byl trefen a okenní sklo se rozbilo.mix
天気予報が当たる。 tenkijohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
宝くじが当たる。 takarakudži ga ataru. Vyhrát v loterii.mix
矢が的に当たった。 ja ga mato ni atatta. Šíp se trefil do terče.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uči no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kjonen no juušou či-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
クイズの答えを当てた。 kuizu no kotae wo ateta. Měl jsem správně odpověď v kvízu.mix
洗濯物を日に当てて乾かす。 sentakumono wo hi ni atete kawakasu. Dát prádlo na slunce a nechat ho uschnout.mix
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,necu ga nai kadouka tašikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakudži ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko douši de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
yonder, facing, beyond, confront, defy, tend toward, approach
向
Readings:
kou, mu.ku, mu.i, -mu.ki, mu.keru, -mu.ke, mu.kau, mu.kai, mu.kou, mu.kou-, muko, muka.i, koo, ta, na, muka, mukai, mukou
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional: 曏 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14462
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
左向き hidarimuki obrácený (směřující) dolevaleda1
前向きの maemukino směřující dopředu, pozitivníleda1
指向する šikousuru ukazovat namix
方向 houkou (1)direction/orientation/bearing/way/ (2)course (e.g. of action)/(P) leda1, math
向こう mukou (1)opposite side/other side/opposite direction/ (2)over there/that way/far away/beyond/ (3)the other party/the other person/ (4)future (starting now)/(P) jlpt3, leda1
向く muku (1)to face/ (2)to turn toward/ (3)to be suited to/to be fit for/(P) godan, jlpt3, leda1, verb
方向性 houkousei (1)trend, course of action, direction, (2)(comp) directionality, directivity, orientation, (adj-no) (3)(comp) directional, vectorial mix
一向 ikkou (not) at all; (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something); (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something)mix
向上 koudžou elevation/rise/improvement/advancement/progress/(P)leda1, suru
向かい mukai facing/opposite/across the street/other side/(P)jlpt3
志向 šikou intention, aimsuru
意向 ikou intention/idea/inclination/(P)leda1
向学心 kougakušin love of learningleda1
向こう mukou over there, opposite direction, across the wayjlpt3, jlpt5
向こうずね mukouzune shinhito
向日葵 himawari sun flowershokubutsu
日向 hinata sunny place, in the sunmix
振り向く furimuku to turn one's face, to turn around, to look over one's shouldergodan, verb
向ける mukeru to turn towards/to point/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
動向 doukou trend/tendency/movement/attitude/(P)leda1
風向 fuukou,kazamuki wind directionmix
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 šasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemašita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 wataši ha šašin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
右を向いてください。 migi wo muite kudasai. Obraťte se napravo.mix
南を向いて、歩いてください。 minami wo muite,aruite kudasai. Obraťte se na jih a jděte.mix
大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaačan ha sono ko ni akai bouši wo cukurimašita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no kojama no fumoto made,dočira ga saki ni cuku ka šoubu šimašou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
先にゴールした亀は、兎に向かってこう言いました。 saki ni go-ru šita kame ha,usagi ni mukatte kou iimašita. Želva, která dosáhla cíle první, se otočila k zajíci a řekla mu.usagitokame
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「širanaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru čiisai uči ni hitori de sundeiru no jo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
guard, protect, defend, obey
守
Readings:
šu, su, mamo.ru, mamo.ri, mori, -mori, kami, u, ši, mo, te
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15465
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
保守的な hošuteki na konzervativnímix
留守 rusu (1)absence/being away from home/ (2)house-sitting/house-sitter/ (3)being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.)/neglecting/(P) jlpt4, leda1, suru
子守 komori (1)babysitter/nursemaid/ (2)babysitting/(P) leda1, suru
留守番 rusuban (1)care-taking/house-sitting/house-watching/ (2)caretaker/house-sitter/(P) leda1, suru
守り mamori (1)protection/defense/defence/ (2)providence/ (3)(abbr) amulet/charm/talisman/(P) leda1
守る mamoru (1)to protect/to guard/to defend/ (2)to keep (i.e. a promise)/to abide (by the rules)/to observe/to obey/to follow/(P) godan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
お守り omamori charmkami
死守 šišu defending to the last/defending desperatelyleda1, suru
死守する šišusuru defending to the last/defending desperatelyleda1, suru, verb
守備 šubi defense/defenceadj, leda1, suru
守衛 šuei gatekeepershigoto
子守唄 komoriuta lullabymix
守ってあげたい! mamotte agetai! Chci tě ochraňovat!ai
彼女は徹夜で母を見守った。 kanodžo ha tecuja de haha wo mimamotta. Dávala na svou matku pozor celou noc.mix
約束を守る。 jakusoku wo mamoru. Dodržet slib.mix
隣の人に留守番を頼む。 tonari no hito ni rusuban wo tanomu. Požádat souseda o dohlédnutí na dům.mix
state, province
州
Readings:
šuu, su, su, kuni
Main radical: 丨 (2) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15651
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
州立 šuuricu státnímix
欧州 oušuu Europemix
欧州連合 oušuurengou European Union, EUmix
本州 honšuu Honshu (largest of the four main islands of Japan)mix
州内 šuunai intrastatemix
九州 kjuušuu Kyushunamae
大洋州 taijoušuu Oceania, Pacific Ocean countriesmix
州外 šuugai out-of-statemix
中州 nakasu sandbank (in a river), sandbarmix
州立大学 šuuricudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix
style, ceremony, rite, function, method, system, form, expression
式
Readings:
šiki, nori
Main radical: 弋 (56) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15408
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
書式 šošiki předepsaná formaleda1
電子式宅上計算機 denši šikitaku džoukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
形式 keišiki (1)form (as opposed to substance), formality, (2)method, system, style, (3)format, mode, appearance, form (something takes), (4)math expression math
不等式 futoušiki (math) (expression of) inequalitymath
二項方程式 nikouhouteišiki binomial equationmath
儀式 gišiki ceremony, rite, ritual, servicekami
式典 šikiten ceremony, ritesmix
化学方程式 kagakuhouteišiki chemical equationkagaku, math
成人式 seidžinšiki coming-of-age ceremonynamae
成年式 seinenšiki coming-of-age ceremonynamae
株式会社 kabušikikaiša corporation Inc.shigoto
微分方程式 bibunhouteišiki differential equationmath
正式 seišiki due form, official, formalitymix
実験式 džikkenšiki empirical formulamath
方程式 houteišiki equationmath
運動方程式 undouhouteišiki equation of motionmath
公式 koušiki formulamath
葬式 soušiki funeralmix
卒業式 socugjoušiki graduationgakkou
非公式 hikoušiki informalmix
積分方程式 sekibunhouteišiki integral equationmath
日本式 nihonšiki Japanese stylemix
最新式 saišinšiki latest stylemix
線型方程式 senkeihouteišiki linear equationmath
一次方程式 ičidžihouteišiki linear equationmath
磁気浮上式鉄道 džikifudžoušikitecudou maglev trainmix
~式 ~šiki method, systemjlpt4
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenšindenwakabušikigaiša Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
数式 suušiki numerical formulamix
常微分方程式 džoubibunhouteišiki ordinary differential equationmath
偏微分方程式 henbibunhouteišiki partial differential equationmath
多項式 takoušiki polynomialmath
二次方程式 nidžihouteišiki quadratic equationmath
入学式 njuugakušiki school entrance ceremonymix
様式 joušiki style, form, patternmix
波動方程式 hadouhouteišiki wave equationmath
結婚式 kekkonšiki wedding ceremonyai
西洋式 seijoušiki western style or fashionmix
next, order, sequence
次
Readings:
dži, ši, cu.gu, cugi, ki, suki, cugu, joši
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15393
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目次 mokudži obsah (knihy)leda1
席次 sekidži zasedací pořádekmix
次第 šidai (1)dependent upon, (2)as soon as, immediately (upon), (n) (3)circumstances, (4)order, precedence, program, programme, agenda mix
次元 džigen (1)dimension, (2)perspective, point of reference, level (of something) math
次第に šidaini (1)gradually (progress into a state), (2)in sequence, in order, in turn mix
次期 džiki (1)next term/next period/ (2)next version/next release/(P) adj, leda1
cugi (1)next/following/subsequent/ (2)stage/station/(P) adj, jlpt5, leda1
1次導関数 ičidžidoukansuu 1st derivativemath
2次導関数 nidžidoukansuu 2nd derivativemath
二次会 nidžikai first after partybaka
一次(の) ičidži(no) first/primary/linear (equation)/first-orderadj, leda1
次々 cugicugi in succession, one by onejlpt3
一次方程式 ičidžihouteišiki linear equationmath
一次関数 ičidžikansuu linear functionmath
次世代 džisedai next (future) generationleda1
次回 džikai next time (occasion)/(P)leda1
次々に cugicugini one by one, one after another, successivelyjlpt3
一次元 ičidžigen one dimensionalmath
二次方程式 nidžihouteišiki quadratic equationmath
二次関数 nidžikansuu quadratic functionmath
次点 džiten runner-up/(P)leda1
次女 džidžo second daughter/(P)leda1
次男 džinan second sonkazoku, leda1
副次的 fukudžiteki secondarymix
逐次 čikudži successively, one after another, sequentiallymix
3次元 sandžigen three dimensions, three dimensional, 3D, 3-Dmath
次ぐ cugu to rank next to/to come after/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
二次元 nidžigen two dimensionsmath
第二次世界大戦 dainidžisekaitaisen World War IImix
僕は次のページを捲る。 boku ha cugi no pe-dži wo makuru. Otočím na další stránku.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
次は私の番だ。 cugi ha wataši no ban da. Příště jsem na řadě já.mix
x^2の1次導関数は2xである。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2ekusu dearu. First derivative of x^2 is 2x.math
x^2の1次導関数は2である。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2 dearu. Second derivative of x^2 is 2.math
whole, entire, all, complete, fulfill
全
Readings:
zen, matta.ku, sube.te, take, masa
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16692
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全く mattaku úplně, zcelajlpt3, leda1
全員 zen'in všichni členové, všichni zaměstnancileda1, shigoto
全国 zenkoku celá zeměleda1
全身 zenšin celé tělohito, leda1
全力 zenrjoku všechna síla, všechna energieleda1
完全(な) kanzen(na) dokonalý, perfektníadj, leda1
全部で zenbu de dohromady, celkem, všechnomix
完全な kanzen na úplný, kompletníjlpt3
全自動洗濯機 zendžidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
全然 zenzen (1)not at all (with neg. verb), (2)wholly, entirely, completely mix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenšoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
全部 zenbu allleda1
全焼 zenšou burned down, entirely destroyedsuru
全図 zenzu complete map, whole viewmix
全館 zenkan entire buildinguchi
健全 kenzen health, soundness, wholesomemix
全盛期 zenseiki heyday, golden agemix
不完全 fukanzen imperfect, incomplete, faulty, defectivemix
全頁 zenkecu page total, total number of pagesmix
完全犯罪 kanzenhanzai perfect crimemix
完全 kanzen perfection, completenessjlpt3
完全主義 kanzenšugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenšugiša perfectionistmix
安全 anzen safetyjlpt4, leda1
全域 zen'iki the whole areamix
全自動 zendžidou totally automaticmix
全音符 zen'onpu whole noteongaku
全体 zentai whole/entirety/whatever (is the matter)/(P)leda1
日本全国に見つけられます。 nihon zenkoku ni micukeraremasu. Dají se najít po celém Japonsku.onsen
私を含めて全員、バスに乗った。 wataši wo fukumete zen'in,basu ni notta. Všichni, včetně mě, jeli autobusem.mix
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo cukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinčan ni iimašita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konošousecuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
日本にいるのに日本語が全然分かりません。 nihon ni iru noni nihongo ga zenzen wakarimasen. I don't understand Japanese at all in spite that I live in Japan.mix
Buddhist temple
寺
Readings:
dži, tera
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15227
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お寺周り oteramawari okolí chrámukami, leda1
山寺 jamadera horský chrámkami, leda1
寺院 džiin buddhistický chrám, klášterkami, leda1
古寺 kodži starý chrám, starodávný chrámkami, leda1
東大寺 toudaidži chrám Tódaidži (v Naře)leda1, namae
清水寺 kijomizudera chrám Kijomizu (v Kjótu)leda1, namae
tera templejlpt3, jlpt4, kami
寺にお参りします。 tera ni omairi šimasu. Jít do chrámu.mix
thread
糸
Readings:
ši, ito
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 15205
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
絹糸 kinuito hedvábná nitleda1
糸車 itoguruma kolovrátekleda1
釣り糸 curiito rybářský vlasecleda1
製糸工場 seišikoudžou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
糸杉 itosugi cypressshokubutsu
細糸 hosoito filamentleda1
毛糸 keito knitting woolleda1
ito threadjlpt4
ground, earth
地
Readings:
či, dži, doma
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17231
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
地下 čika podzemí, podzemní částjlpt3, leda1
地上 čidžou zemský povrch, nad zemíleda1, shizen
土地 toči pozemek, země, půdaleda1, shizen
台地 daiči náhorní plošina, rovinaleda1, shizen
市街地 šigaiči městská oblast, obvodleda1
地区 čiku městská čtvrť, oblastleda1
東北地方 touhokučihou oblast Tóhokuleda1, namae
関東地方 kantoučihou oblast Kantóleda1, namae
生地 kidži (1)cloth, material, texture, (2)one's true character, (3)unglazed pottery, (4)uncooked dough, batter; birthplace mix
生地 seiči (1)cloth, material, texture, (2)one's true character, (3)unglazed pottery, (4)uncooked dough, batter; birthplace mix
心地 kokoči (1)feeling, sensation, mood, (suf) (2)sensation of doing (usu. after -masu stem of verb); padding, lining, foundation mix
酔い心地 joigokoči (pleasantly) intoxicatedmix
地位 čii (social) position, statusmix
地唄 džiuta (style of) folk songmix
現地 genči actual place, localmix
遊園地 juuenči amusement parkmix
驚天動地 kjoutendouči astounding, startling, world-shaking, amazing, earth-shatteringmix
出身地 šutšinči birthplace, native placemix
宅地 takuči building lot, residential landmix
墓地 hakači; boči cemetery, graveyard; cemetery, graveyardmix
布地 nunodži cloth, fabric; cloth, fabricmix
居心地 igokoči comfortmix
住み心地 sumigokoči comfort (in living place)/(P)leda1
意気地無し ikudžinaši coward, timid creaturemix
地殻 čikaku crust (earth`s)shizen
デルタ地帯 derutačitai deltashizen
低地 teiči depression, lowlands, low ground, bottom land, plainmix
目的地 mokutekiči destinationryokou
地球 čikjuu Earthjlpt3, shizen
地面 džimen earthshizen
地震 džišin earthquakejlpt4, shizen
地理学 čirigaku geographygakkou
地理 čiri geography, geographical featuresgakkou, jlpt4
地質 čišicu geologyshizen
地球温暖化 čikjuuondanka global warmingmix
地獄 džigoku hellkami
地獄の様な džigokunojouna hellishadj
地平線 čiheisen horizon (related to land)mix
関西地方 kansaičihou Kansai region (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)namae
地雷 džirai land minesensou
着地 čakuči landingsuru
地滑り džisuberi landslideshizen
地元のビール džimotonobi-ru local beerbaka, ryouri
意地悪 idžiwaru malicious, ill-tempered, unkindjlpt3, mix
地図 čizu mapjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
地名 čimei place namenamae
開催地 kaisaiči place where a meeting (conference, etc.) is held, venuemix
地味な džimi na plainjlpt3
地味 džimi plain, simple, subdued, sobermix
無地 mudži plain/unfigured/(P)jlpt3
実地試験 džiččišiken practical testmix
産地 sanči producing areamix
地方 čihou regionjlpt3, mix
観光地 kankouči sight-seeing arearyokou
地点 čiten site/point on a map/spot/(P)leda1
地層 čisou stratum, geological formation, layer, bed (coal, gravel, etc.)mix
地下の čikano subterraneanshizen
地下道 čikadou subterranean tunnelmix
地価 čika the price of landmix
地下街 čikagai underground shopping center, underground shopping centremix
地下鉄 čikatecu underground trainjlpt5, ryokou
地下水 čikasui underground water/(P)shizen
木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha wataši ni čizu wo kaite kuremašita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix
地球の環境が悪化している。 čikjuu no kankjou ga akka šiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
目的地が近づいてきた。 mokutekiči ga čikadzuite kita. Cíl (cesty) se přiblížil.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoši ha čika no kaihacu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
地下2階、地上9階のビルです。 čika 2 kai,čidžou 9 kai no biru desu. Je to budova s 2 patry pod zemí a 9 nad zemí.mix
bamboo
竹
Readings:
čiku, take, taka
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17245
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
竹馬 takeuma (walk on) stilts/bamboo horseleda1
take bambooleda1, shizen
竹薮 takejabu bamboo groveleda1, shizen
竹やぶ takejabu bamboo grovemix
竹竿 takezao bamboo poleleda1
竹林 čikurin bamboo thicketleda1, shizen
竹細工 takezaiku bamboo workleda1
青竹 aodake green bambooleda1
insect, bug, temper
虫
Readings:
čuu, ki, muši, mu
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17262
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
青虫 aomuši zelená housenkadoubutsu, leda1
小虫 komuši (1)small insect, midge, (2)vermicule doubutsu
虫垂 čuusui appendixhito
甲虫 koučuu beetledoubutsu
甲虫 kabutomuši beetleleda1
鈴虫 suzumuši bell cricket (Homoeogryllus japonicus)doubutsu, leda1
本の虫 honnomuši bookwormleda1
毛虫 kemuši caterpillar(with hair)doubutsu
芋虫 imomuši caterpillar(without hair)doubutsu
弱虫 jowamuši coward/weakling/(P)adj, leda1
泣き虫 nakimuši crybaby/blubbererleda1
挟み虫 hasamimuši earwigdoubutsu
muši insectdoubutsu, jlpt4, leda1
昆虫 končuu insect/bug/(P)adj, leda1
食虫動物 šokučuudoubucu insectivoredoubutsu
幼虫 joučuu larva/chrysalis/(P)adj, leda1
寄生虫 kiseičuu parasitemix
は虫類 hačuurui reptiledoubutsu
虫歯 mušiba tooth decaybyouki
象虫 zoumuši weevildoubutsu
木食い虫 kikuimuši woodwormdoubutsu
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