Akki

Date and time of registration: 2014-05-18 11:51:20
Number of learnt characters: 423
More info:
みなさんこんにちはー 僕の名前はアッキです。もう一か月日本語を勉強しています。日本語能力試験に受かりたいので、本当にまじめに日本語を勉強しています。僕は15歳なので、9月から高校生になります。専門はプログラミングです。趣味はプログラミングや、旅行や、そしてもちろん日本語を勉強することです。 よろしくお願いしまーすw
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Learnt characters 2017/5: list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters 2017/5

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5
rice, USA, metre
米
Readings:
bei, mai, meetoru, kome, yone, ha, be, mabe, me, yo, yona, yono, yoma
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19014
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
白米 hakumai bílá rýželeda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
米作 beisaku pěstování rýželeda1
米作り komedukuri produkce rýželeda1
新米 shinmai nová rýže, nováčekleda1
米俵 komedawara pytel na rýžileda1
米粒 kometsubu rýžové zrnkoleda1
米国 beikoku Amerika, USAleda1
欧米 oubei Europe and America, the Westmix
渡米 tobei going to USA, going to Americasuru
北米 hokubei North Americanamae
kome rice grainjlpt4, leda1, shokubutsu
南米 nanbei South Americamix
both, old Japanese coin, counter for carriages (e.g., in a train), two
両
Readings:
ryou, teru, futatsu, moro
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20030
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
両替する ryougae suru směnit penízemix
両手 ryoute (1)(with) both hands, (2)approvingly mix
一両 ichiryou (1)one vehicle, (2)one ryou (an old coin) mix
両生類 ryouseirui amphibia, amphibiandoubutsu
両方 ryouhou bothjlpt4
両替 ryougae change, money exchangesuru
両立 ryouritsu compatibility, coexistence, standing togethersuru
両用 ryouyou dual usesuru
両替機 ryougaeki money-changing machinemix
両親 ryoushin parents, both parentsjlpt5, kazoku
車両 sharyou rolling stock, railroad cars, vehiclesryokou
十両 juuryou second highest sumo division, wrestlers of the second highest sumo divisionmix
子供を両手でしっかりと抱く。 kodomo wo ryoute de shikkari to daku. Držet dítě pevně oběma rukama.mix
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
sheep
羊
Readings:
you, hitsuji, yo
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19795
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
山羊 yagi (uk) goatdoubutsu
羊雲 hitsujigumo altocumulus cloudleda1
子羊 kohitsuji lambdoubutsu, leda1
hitsuji sheepdoubutsu, leda1
綿羊 men'you sheepleda1
羊小屋 hitsujigoya sheepfoldleda1
羊毛 youmou wool/(P)adj, leda1
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hitsuji ha otonashii seishitsu no doubutsu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
file, row, rank, tier, column
列
Readings:
retsu, re, ret
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 列 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20083
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
行列 gyouretsu průvod, procesí, řadaleda1
列島 rettou archipelago, chain of islandsleda1, shizen
貨物列車 kamotsuressha freight trainmix
行列 gyouretsu matrixmath
retsu queue/line/row/column/sequence/string/train/(P)jlpt3, ryokou
整列 seiretsu standing in a row, forming a line, alignmentsuru
列車 ressha train (ordinary)/(P)jlpt3, ryokou
上り列車 noboriressha up train, trains going toward the capitaljlpt3
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha retsu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
meat
肉
Readings:
niku
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18041
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
肉眼で見える nikugandemieru být vidět pouhým okemleda1
肉食 nikushoku (1)meat eating/eating of meat/meat diet/(adj-f) (2)carnivorous/(P) leda1, suru
肉眼 nikugan (1)naked eye/ (2)(Buddh) the physical eye/(P) leda1
肉筆 nikuhitsu (1)one's own handwriting, autograph, (2)as written with a brush mix
肉類 nikurui (kinds of) meatleda1, ryouri
肉球 nikukyuu (sole of the) paw, padmix
牛肉 gyuuniku beefadj, jlpt5, leda1, ryouri
肉親 nikushin blood relationship/blood relative/(P)leda1
肉屋 nikuya butcher/(P)leda1, mise
食肉動物 shokunikudoubutsu carnivoredoubutsu
とり肉 toriniku chicken meatjlpt5, ryouri
鶏肉 toriniku chicken meatmix
皮肉 hiniku cynicism, sarcasm, irony, satireemo
niku meatjlpt5, leda1, ryouri
肉汁 nikujuu meat soup, bouillon, juices (from grilled meat); meat soup, bouillon, juices (from grilled meat)mix
筋肉 kinniku musclehito
肉声 nikusei natural voice (without a microphone)/(P)leda1
豚肉 butaniku porkjlpt5, ryouri
生肉 namaniku raw meat, fresh meatmix
肉体 nikutai the body/the flesh/(P)adj, leda1
肉しか食べない。 niku shika tabenai. Jím pouze maso.ryouri
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
豚肉を焼いてください。 butaniku wo yaite kudasai. Opeč vepřové, prosím.mix
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 watashi ha mizu wo wakashite,niku to yasai wo irete, ra-men wo tsukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
その肉をよく焼いて下さい。 sono niku wo yoku yaite kudasai. Propeč to maso dobře.mix
肉を焼きすぎた。 niku wo yakisugita. Připálil jsem maso.ryouri
「いやだ!肉しか食べません!」と狼が答えました。 「 iyada!niku shika tabemasen!」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Ne! Jím jen maso! Odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
肉を生のままで食べる。 niku wo nama no mama de taberu. Ryby jím syrové.mix
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai ryouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
help, rescue, assist
助
Readings:
jo, tasu.keru, tasu.karu, su.keru, suke
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15733
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
助言 jogen advice, suggestion; advice, suggestionsuru
補助的 hojoteki ancillary, auxiliarymix
援助 enjo assistance, aid, supportsuru
助成 josei assisting, assistance, fostering, aidingsuru
助数詞 josuushi countersbunpou, counter
栄養補助食品 eiyouhojoshokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
助詞 joshi particle, postpositionbunpou
助成金 joseikin subsidy, grant-in-aidmix
助かる tasukaru to be saved, to be rescued, to survive, to be helpfulgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
助ける tasukeru to help/to save/to rescue/to give relief to/to spare (life)/to reinforce/to promote/to abet/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
道で倒れている人を助けた。 michi de taoreteiru hito wo tasuketa. Pomohl jsem člověku, který upadl na ulici.mix
beans, pea, midget
豆
Readings:
tou, zu, mame, mame-, do, ma
Main radical: 豆 (151) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17958
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
黒豆 kuromame černé sójové bobyleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
小豆 azuki azuki (druh fazolí)leda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
豆腐 toufu tófu, sójový tvarohleda1, ryouri
納豆 nattou nattó, fermentované sójové bobyleda1, ryouri
豆電球 mamedenkyuu lampička, žárovičkadenki, leda1
豆本 mamehon knížečka, sešitekleda1
mame beans, peasleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
いんげん豆 ingenmame kidney beanryouri, shokubutsu
豌豆豆 endoumame pearyouri, shokubutsu
大豆 daizu soya beanleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
valley
谷
Readings:
koku, tani, kiwa.maru, gai, gae, gaya, se, tari, tan, ya
Main radical: 谷 (150) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17195
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
渓谷 keikoku ravineshizen
tani valleyshizen
谷間 tanima valleyshizen
make, production, prepare, build
作
Readings:
saku, sa, tsuku.ru, tsuku.ri, -duku.ri, kuri, saka, sat, dukuri, tomo, nao, hagi, masaka
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14958
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
名作 meisaku mistrovská práce, vrcholné díloleda1
工作 kousaku výstavba, stavební práceleda1
工作する kousakusuru stavět, budovatleda1, suru, verb
作品 sakuhin dílo, produktjlpt3, leda1
作り方 tsukurikata způsob výroby, zpracování, zhotoveníleda1
手作り tedukuri ruční práce, ručně zhotovený výrobekleda1
動作 dousa akce, jednání, chováníleda1
作法 sahou etiketa, mravyleda1
米作 beisaku pěstování rýželeda1
米作り komedukuri produkce rýželeda1
偽作 gisaku apocryphal work, forgery, spurious articlesuru
作者 sakusha author, authoressjlpt3, leda1, shigoto
作曲家 sakkyokuka composershigoto
作文 sakubun composition, writingjlpt5, leda1
農作物 nousakubutsu crops, agricultural producemix
畑作 hatasaku dry field farming, dry field cropsuru
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
力作 rikisaku masterpieceleda1
代表作 daihyousaku masterpiece, representative workmix
大作戦 daisakusen operation, planmix
原作 gensaku original work/(P)adj, leda1
荷作り nidukuri packing, baling, cratingsuru
多作の tasakuno prolificadj
試作機 shisakuki prototype (e.g. plane)mix
稲作 inasaku rice cropmix
作る tsukuru to make, create, manufacture, construct, draw up, write, compose, build, cultivate, organize, establish, make up (a face), trim (a tree), prepare (food), commit (sin)godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
芸術作品 geijutsusakuhin work of art, artwork, object d'artmix
作家 sakka writershigoto
著作 chosaku writing, booksuru
今ちょうどこのケーキを作ったところだから、食べてね。 ima choudo kono ke-ki wo tsukutta tokoro dakara,tabete ne. Právě jsem ten dort dopekl, tak si vezmi.ryouri
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
料理が作ってあります。 ryouri ga tsukutte arimasu. Jídlo je uvařeno.ryouri
御自分で作ってみたらどうですか? gojibun de tsukutte mitara dou desuka? Co takhle zkusit si to vyrobit sám?mix
自分で作ったと思う。 jibun de tsukutta to omou. Myslím, že to uvařil sám.ryouri
僕はおにぎりを作りました。 boku ha onigiri wo tsukurimashita. Uvařil jsem onigiri.ryouri
今日何も作らなくてもいいです。 kyou nani mo tsukuranakute mo ii desu. Dnes nemusíš nic vařit.ryouri
でも、明日ケーキを一緒に作らなければなりません。 demo,ashita ke-ki wo isshoni tsukuranakereba narimasen. Dort ale musíme udělat zítra spolu.ryouri
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo tsukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemashita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
鋏や糊を使って工作をする。 hasami ya nori wo tsukatte kousaku wo suru. Dělat ruční práce pomocí nůžek a lepidla.mix
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 watashi ha mizu wo wakashite,niku to yasai wo irete, ra-men wo tsukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaachan ha sono ko ni akai boushi wo tsukurimashita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,sushi wo tsukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。 yamada san ga watashitachi ni tedukuri no gyo-za wo gochisou shite kureta. Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakusha ha kishimoto masashi desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
学生の作品をロビーに展示する。 gakusei no sakuhin wo robi- ni tenji suru. Studentská díla se vystavují v hale.mix
somebody, person, one's station in life
身
Readings:
shin, mi
Main radical: 身 (158) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16200
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中身のない nakaminonai bezobsažnýadj, leda1
下半身 kahanshin dolní polovinaleda1
身分 mibun společenské postavení, statusleda1
自身 jishin sám (osobně)leda1
全身 zenshin celé tělohito, leda1
身体 shintai (1)body/ (2)health/(P) adj, leda1
受身 ukemi (1)the defensive, (2)passive attitude, passivity, passiveness, (3)(ling) the passive, passive voice, (4)(MA) ukemi (the art of falling safely) mix
出身地 shusshinchi birthplace, native placemix
打ち身 uchimi bruisebyouki
身分制度 mibunseido class systemmix
中身 nakami contents, interior, substancejlpt3, leda1
献身 kenshin dedication, devotionsuru
脂身 aburami fat meatryouri
身長 shinchou height (of body)/stature/(P)jlpt3, leda1
葉身 youshin lamina (blade)shokubutsu
変身 henshin metamorphosis, disguise, transformationsuru
心身 shinshin mind and body/(P)adj, leda1
身近 midika near oneself, close to one, familiarmix
身近(な) midika(na) near oneself/close to one/familiar/(P)adj, leda1
出身校 shusshinkou one's old school or university, alma mater, the school or university one attendedmix
自分自身 jibunjishin oneself, myselfmix
出身 shusshin originleda1, mix
身体障害者手帳 shintaishougaishatechou physical disability certificatemix
刺身 sashimi raw fish dishryouri
身勝手(な) migatte(na) selfishness/egoism/egotismadj, leda1
反り身 sorimi strutting/sticking out the chestleda1
身ごもる migomoru to become pregnantgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
「ご出身はどちらですか」「沖縄です」 「go shusshin ha dochira desu ka」「okinawa desu」 Odkud pocházíte? Z Okinawy.mix
山下さんは東京の出身です。 yamashita san ha toukyou no shusshin desu. Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
身長を測る。 shinchou wo hakaru. Měřit tělesnou výšku.mix
兄は身長が高い。 ani ha shinchou ga takai. Můj starší bratr je vysoký.mix
妹は身長が低い。 imouto ha shinchou ga hikui. Mladší sestra je malá (nízká).mix
身長が伸びる。 shinchou ga nobiru. Růst. (do výšky). mix
独身です。 dokushin desu. I am single.ai
run
走
Readings:
sou, hashi.ru, hashiri
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16758
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
脱走 dassou útěkleda1
逃走 tousou útěk, únikleda1
出走 shussou start, začátek závoduleda1, sport
走り書き hashirigaki poznámka (rychle napsaná)leda1
競走 kyousou závodleda1
走り回る hashirimawaru obíhatgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
滑走路 kassouro runway, startovací dráhaleda1
走り幅跳び hashirihabatobi skok do dálkyleda1, sport
走者 sousha běžecleda1, sport
ご馳走様 gochisousama pohoštění, říká se po jídlemix
御馳走 gochisou feast, treating (someone)jlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
走る hashiru to rungodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
それなら、私と競走をしましょう。 sorenara,watashi to kyousou wo shimashou. V tom případě si se mnou dej závod.usagitokame
兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。 usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hashitteikimashita. Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
走りながら、兎は心の中でこう思いました。 hashiri nagara,usagi ha kokoro no naka de kou omoimashita. Když běžel, v duchu si myslel tohle.usagitokame
走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hashittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari shite,chotto tsukaremashita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gochisou wo tabete,sofu no tanjoubi wo iwaimashita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。 yamada san ga watashitachi ni tedukuri no gyo-za wo gochisou shite kureta. Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
今日は先生にご馳走になった。 kyou ha sensei ni gochisou ni natta. Dneska mě učitel pozval (na jídlo).mix
ご馳走になる。 gochisou ni naru. být pohoštěn, být pozván (někým) na jídlomix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo hashiru. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uchi no mae wo kousokudouro ga hashitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gochisou shite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
今夜は私が御馳走します。 kon'ya ha watashi ga gochisou shimasu. Dneska večer zvu já.mix
お腹の痛みを我慢して走った。 onaka no itami wo gaman shite hashitta. Bolest žaludku jsem překonal a běžel jsem.mix
私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watashitachihajitenshawotsuranetehashitteita anglicky
この間、鈴木さんに御馳走になりました。 kono aida,suzuki san ni gochisou ni narimashita. Suzuki-san treated me the other day.mix
vis-a-vis, opposite, even, equal, versus, anti-, compare
対
Readings:
tai, tsui, aite, kota.eru, soro.i, tsurea.i, nara.bu, muka.u, tsushi
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16976
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
絶対 zettai (1)absolutely, unconditionally, (adj-no) (2)absolute, unconditional, unmistakable, (n) (3)absoluteness jlpt3
対応 taiou (1)interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with, support, (2)(comp) software support, ability of a computer system to run specific software suru
対偶 taiguu (1)married couple, (2)(math) contraposition suru
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
絶対服従 zettaifukujuu absolute obedience, complete submissionmix
絶対値 zettaichi absolute valuemath
絶対値エー zettaichie- absolute value of Amath
絶対に zettaini absolutely, unconditionallyjlpt3, mix
対称軸 taishoujiku an axis of symmetrymath
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
初対面 shotaimen first meeting, first interview withmix
対数関数 taisuukansuu logarithmicmath
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
反対 hantai opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versajlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru
一対 ittsui pair (of screens or vases, etc.)mix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
に対して nitaishite towards, against, regarding, in contrast withmix
対戦 taisen waging war, competitionsuru
プラスの反対はマイナスだ。 purasu no hantai ha mainasu da. Opak plusu je mínus.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
3対2で日本チームがブラジルチームに倒された。 3 tai 2 de nihonchi-mu ga burajiruchi-mu ni taosa reta. Japonský tým prohrál 3:2 s brazilským týmem.sport
彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanojohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
対頂角は等しい。 taichoukakuhahitoshii. Opposite angles are equal.math
throw, discard, abandon, launch into, join, invest in, hurl, give up, sell at a loss
投
Readings:
tou, na.geru, -na.ge
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17770
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投入 tounyuu (1)throwing (e.g. something into somewhere), (2)investment, putting in (personnel, etc.), (3)release of a product, (4)making (an electrical circuit) suru
投下 touka (1)throwing down, dropping, airdrop, (2)investment suru
投稿 toukou contribution, submission, posting (e.g. to a newsgroup or mailing list)suru
投資 toushi investmentsuru
投影 touei projectionsuru
投降 toukou surrendersuru
砲丸投げ hougannage the shot putleda1
投げる nageru to throwichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
投票する touhyousuru to votesuru, verb
投票 touhyou voting, pollseiji, suru
duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role
役
Readings:
yaku, eki, chaku
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19570
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市役所 shiyakusho městský úřad, radniceleda1
区役所 kuyakusho radnice (pro městskou část)leda1
役に立てる yakunitateru být užitečnýichidan, jlpt3, verb
使役 shieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru
戦役 sen'eki (sens) military campaign, battle, warmix
老け役 fukeyaku (theatrical) role of old personmix
役者 yakusha actor, actressmix
役所 yakusho government office, public officemix
軍役 gun'eki military servicesensou
役割 yakuwari part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, dutiesmix
役立つ yakudatsu to be useful/to be helpful/to serve the purpose/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb
役立てる yakudateru to put to use, to make use of, to turn to accountichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
役場 yakuba town hallmix
町役場 machiyakuba town hallseiji
役に立つ yakunitatsu usefuladj, jlpt3, jlpt4
村役場 murayakuba village officeseiji
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo yaku ni tatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo yakudatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
役立つ犬です。 yakudatsu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
ri, village, parent's home, league
里
Readings:
ri, sato, sa
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 20004
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sato (1)village/hamlet/ (2)countryside/country/ (3)home (of one's parents, etc.)/hometown/ (4)one's origins/one's upbringing/one's past leda1
一里 ichiri 2.44 milesleda1
郷里 kyouri birth-place/home town/(P)leda1
古里 furusato home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)leda1
人里 hitozato human habitationleda1
山里 yamazato mountain hamlet (village)leda1
村里 murazato villageleda1
里宮 satomiya village shrinekami
slope, incline, hill
坂
Readings:
han, saka, ka, za
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14948
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緩やかな坂 yuruyaka na saka mírný svah, mírný kopecmix
上り坂 noborizaka ascent, upgrademix
下り坂 kudarizaka descent, downhill, decline, waningmix
坂道 sakamichi hill roadmix
saka slope,hilljlpt3, jlpt4, shizen
急な坂 kyuunasaka sudden drop, precipitous slopemix
八坂瓊曲玉 yasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
坂を上った。 saka wo nobotta. Vylezl jsem na kopec.mix
坂を下った。 saka wo kudatta. Slezl jsem z kopce.mix
decide, fix, agree upon, appoint
決
Readings:
ketsu, ki.meru, -gi.me, ki.maru, sa.ku
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14184
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多数決 tasuuketsu rozhodnutí většinyleda1
決まり kimari (1)rule, regulation, (2)settlement, conclusion, end, agreement, arrangement, (3)habit, custom, habitual way, (4)countenance in front of another person, face, (5)(arch) love relationship between a jlpt3
決まる kimaru be decidedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
決定 kettei decision, determinationmix
ketsu decision/vote/(P)mix
決断力のある ketsudanryokunoaru decisiveadj, emo
決して kesshite definitely, by no means, not at alljlpt3, jlpt4
決心 kesshin determination, resolutionsuru
判決 hanketsu judicial decision, judgement, judgment, sentence, decreesuru
準決勝 junkesshou semifinal (in sports)mix
決済 kessai settlement, payment of accountsuru
解決 kaiketsu settlement, solution, resolutionjlpt3, suru
決める kimeru to decideichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
上司に相談してから、決定します。 joushi ni soudan shite kara,kettei shimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taishoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
発表の順番を決めた。 happyou no junban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
angle, corner, square, horn, antlers
角
Readings:
kaku, kado, tsuno, i, su, sumi, zumi, fusa
Main radical: 角 (148) Radicals:
Z variant: 甪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13137
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町角 machikado nárožíleda1
三角 sankaku trojúhelníkleda1, math
四角 shikaku čtverecleda1, math
方角 hougaku směr, orientaceleda1
角形 kakukei (1)(N)-cornered polygon, incl. triangle, (2)Japanese rectangular envelope (opening on the short dimension; numbered 0-8, A3, A4, each with different sizes); mix
直角 chokkaku 90°math
角度 kakudo anglemath
角行 kakugyou; kakkou BishopShogi
kado corner, hornjlpt5
角切り kakugiri cut into cubesmix
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
六角形 rokkakkei hexagonmath
等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix
角煮 kakuni stew made with cubed (possibly rectangular) pieces of meat or fishryouri
三角形 sankakkei trianglemath
三角形の sankakkeino triangularadj, math
三角関数 sankakukansuu trigonometric functionmath
あそこの角を曲がりなさい。 asokonokado wo magari nasai. Na támhletom rohu zahni.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
対頂角は等しい。 taichoukakuhahitoshii. Opposite angles are equal.math
Aの角は60度である。 e- no kaku ha 60do dearu. The angle A has 60 degrees.math
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
return, answer, fade, repay
返
Readings:
hen, kae.su, -kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19030
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返る kaeru (1)to return, to come back, to go back, (2)to turn over, (suf,v5r) (3)(after the -masu stem of a verb) (to become) extremely, (to become) completely godan, verb, vintrans
返金 henkin repaymentsuru
返済 hensai repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemptionsuru
返事 henji replyjlpt4, leda1
返信 henshin replysuru
返答 hentou replysuru
返品 henpin returned goodssuru
仕返し弁当 shikaeshi bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
フライ返し furaigaeshi spatulajlpt3
繰り返す kurikaesu to repeat, to do something over againgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
言い返す iikaesu to repeat, to talk back, to answer backgodan, verb, vtrans
返事する henjisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb
返す kaesu to return (something)godan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
振り返る furikaeru to turn head, to look over one's shoulder, to turn around, to look backgodan, verb, vintrans
兎は、何も言い返せませんでした。 usagi ha,nanimo ii kaesemasen deshita. Zajíc na to nedokázal nic odpovědět.usagitokame
request, want, wish for, require, demand
求
Readings:
kyuu, gu, moto.meru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13665
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追求 tsuikyuu (1)pursuing (goal), pursuit, seeking, search, (vs) (2)to pursue (e.g. goal), to seek mix
求める motomeru (1)to want/to wish for/ (2)to request/to demand/ (3)to seek/to search for/to pursue (pleasure)/to hunt (a job)/ (4)(pol) to purchase/to buy/(P) ichidan, verb, vtrans
木に縁って魚を求む kiniyotteuowomotomu (id) to be unable to accomplish something because one has chosen the wrong method, to ask for the impossible, to look for fish by climbing a tree (Mencius)baka
希求 kikyuu aspiring to, seek, demand, ask forsuru
請求書 seikyuusho bill, job invoicemix
欲求 yokkyuu desiresuru
欲求不満 yokkyuufuman frustrationemo
祈り求める inorimotomeru to pray forichidan, verb
research, study
究
Readings:
kyuu, ku, kiwa.meru, kyu
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13670
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
研究開発所 kenkyuukaihatsusho R & D centershigoto
研究所 kenkyuujo research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.); research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.)all, gakkou, shigoto
研究者 kenkyuusha researchershigoto
研究室 kenkyuushitsu study (room)jlpt4
研究 kenkyuu study, researchjlpt3, jlpt4
究極 kyuukyoku ultimate, extreme, final, eventualmix
bureau, board, office, affair, conclusion, court lady, lady-in-waiting, her apartment
局
Readings:
kyoku, tsubone
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13897
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結局 kekkyoku after all, eventually, in the endmix
放送局 housoukyoku broadcasting officemix
関税局 kanzeikyoku customs officemix
終局 shuukyoku end/close/conclusion/denouement/finale/end of a game of go/(P)adj, leda1
外局 gaikyoku forcemath
郵便局員 yuubinkyokuin mail clerk/post-office clerk/post-office worker/postal employee/postal workerjlpt3
~局 kyoku one game (checkers, etc.)counter
薬局 yakkyoku pharmacybyouki, mise
政局 seikyoku political situationmix
郵便局 yuubinkyoku post officejlpt5
shellfish
貝
Readings:
bai, kai
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贝 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13101
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貝殻 kaigara lasturadoubutsu, leda1
帆立貝 hotategai hřebenatkadoubutsu, leda1
貝柱 kaibashira maso ze škebleleda1, ryouri
貝塚 kaiduka mušlová hromadaleda1
kai (1)(uk) Japanese babylon (species of shelled mollusk, Babylonia japonica), Japanese ivory shell, (2)(abbr) spinning top (traditionally made from a Japanese babylon shell)
貝類 kairui shellfishdoubutsu
巻貝 makigai snail, spiral shellmix
doctor, medicine
医
Readings:
i, i.yasu, i.suru, kusushi
Main radical: 匸 (23) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12389
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脳外科医 nougekai brain surgeonshigoto
歯医者 haisha dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
歯科医 shikai dentistmix
医師 ishi doctor, physicianmix
医院 iin doctor's office (surgery), clinic, dispensarymix
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
医学 igaku medical sciencejlpt4
軍医 gun'i military physician or surgeonsensou
医師免許 ishimenkyo physician's license (licence), doctor's license, medical license, license to practice medicinemix
開業医 kaigyoui private clinician, physician in private practicemix
獣医 juui veterinarianmix
shape, form, style
形
Readings:
kei, gyou, kata, -gata, katachi, nari, chi
Main radical: 彡 (59) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14145
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
円形 enkei kruh, kololeda1, math
円形の enkeino kruhovýadj, leda1
弓形 yumigata obloukleda1
た形 takei přípona "-ta"mix
角形 kakukei (1)(N)-cornered polygon, incl. triangle, (2)Japanese rectangular envelope (opening on the short dimension; numbered 0-8, A3, A4, each with different sizes); mix
形式 keishiki (1)form (as opposed to substance), formality, (2)method, system, style, (3)format, mode, appearance, form (something takes), (4)math expression math
辞書形 jishokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou
未来形 miraikei (ling) future tensebunpou
命令形 meireikei (ling) imperative form, commandbunpou
形態論 keitairon (ling) morphologymix
過去形 kakokei (ling) past tensebunpou
可能形 kanoukei (ling) potential formbunpou
形容詞幹 keiyoushikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
図形 zukei figure, shape, graphicmix
katachi form, shapejlpt4, math
髪形 kamigata hair style, coiffure, hairdohito
六角形 rokkakkei hexagonmath
象形 shoukei hieroglyphics, type of character representing picturesmix
形容詞 keiyoushi i-adjectivebunpou
等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
形相 gyousou; keisou look (esp. an angry or upset look), expression; form (esp. in Aristotelian philosophy)mix
形見 katami memento, souvenirmix
否定形 hiteikei negative formmix
楕円形な daenkeina ovaladj
多辺形 tahenkei polygonmix
人形 ningyou puppet, dollleda1
長方形 chouhoukei rectangle, oblongmath
長方形の chouhoukeino rectangularadj, math
印形 ingyou seal, signetmix
固形 kokei solid (body)mix
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
変形 henkei transformation, variation, metamorphosis, modification, deformation, variety, deformity, monstersuru
三角形 sankakkei trianglemath
三角形の sankakkeino triangularadj, math
蝋人形 rouningyou waxwork, wax modelmix
山形県 yamagataken Yamagata prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
形容詞には2種類ある。 keiyoushi ni ha 2shurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
old boy, name-suffix
君
Readings:
kun, kimi, -gimi, mi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14127
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姫君 himegimi (hon) daughter of a person of high rank (i.e. a king, noble, aristocrat, etc.)mix
諸君 shokun Gentlemen!, Ladies!mix
~君 ~kun Mr.jlpt4
kun suffix for familiar young malejlpt4
kimi youjlpt4
君が気に入った kimi ga kiniitta. Ty se mi líbíš.ai
君の車に乗せてください。 kimi no kuruma ni nosete kudasai. Svez mě (tam) svým autem, prosím.mix
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono shigoto wo kimi ni makaseru yo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo yoku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinchan wo tabemashita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
私の趣味は君のとは違う。 watashi no shumi ha kimi no to ha chigau. Můj vkus se od tvého liší.mix
私は君との再会を期待している。 watashi ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai shiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
君と付き合いたい。 kimi to tsukiaitai. I want to go out with you.ai
君とデートしたい。 kimi to de-to shitai. I want to go to date with you.ai
君とエッチしたい。 kimi to ecchi shitai. I want to have sex with you.ai
君にキスしたい。 kimi ni kisu shitai. I want to kiss you.ai
君と結婚したい。 kimi to kekkon shitai. I want to marry you.ai
君に興味がある。 kimi ni kyoumi ga aru. I'm interested in you.ai
beach
岸
Readings:
gan, kishi, keshi
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13407
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
右岸 ugan pravý břehleda1, shizen
kishi bank, coast, shoremix
海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen
左岸 sagan left bankleda1, shizen
川岸 kawagishi river bankleda1, shizen
海岸 kaigan sea shorejlpt4, leda1, shizen
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni uchiyoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakusha ha kishimoto masashi desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
waves, billows, Poland
波
Readings:
ha, nami, hira, mina, minami, wa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18248
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
白波 shiranami zpěněné vlny, bílé vlnyleda1
電波 denpa (1)electro-magnetic wave, radio wave, (n,adj-na) (2)(sl) nonsense mix
さざ波 sazanami rippleshizen
音波 onpa sound wavemix
人波 hitonami surging crowd, wave of humanity, stampedemix
津波 tsunami tsunamishizen, tenki
超音波 chouonpa ultrasonic wavesmix
nami waveshizen
波動方程式 hadouhouteishiki wave equationmath
波は船を揺らしている。 nami ha fune wo yura shiteiru . Vlny houpají lodí.mix
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni uchiyoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
その村は津波で滅びたしまった sonomurahatsunamidehorobitashimatta anglicky
plank, board, plate, stage
板
Readings:
han, ban, ita
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional: 闆 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18500
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
ita (1)board, plank, (2)sheet (of metal), plate (of glass), pane, slab, (3)(abbr) cutting board, chopping board, (4)(abbr) stage (i.e. at a theatre) mix
羽子板 hagoita battledore (early form of badminton racket)leda1, sport
黒板 kokuban blackboardgakkou
告知板 kokuchiban bulletin boardmix
まな板 manaita cutting boardjlpt3, ryouri
甲板 kanpan; kouhan deck (of a ship); deck (of a ship)mix
看板 kanban sign, signboard, doorplate, poster, billboard, appearance, figurehead, policy, attraction, closing timemix
鋼鉄板 koutetsuban steel platemix
brush-stroke, picture
画
Readings:
ga, kaku, e, kai, ega.ku, kaku.suru, kagi.ru, hakarigoto, haka.ru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12904
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
区画 kukaku dělení, rozděleníleda1
動画 douga (1)animation, motion picture, moving image, video, (2)in-betweening (in anime) suru
画く kaku (1)to draw, to paint, to sketch, (2)to depict, to describe; (3)to draw, to paint, to sketch godan, verb, vtrans
kaku (n,n-suf) picture, drawing, painting, sketch; stroke (of a kanji, etc.); picture, drawing, painting, sketchcounter
印画紙 ingashi (photographic) printing papersuru
録画 rokuga (video) recordingjlpt3, suru
画商 gashou art dealershigoto
漫画 manga cartoonjlpt4
漫画家 mangaka comic artistshigoto
図画 zuga drawingadj, leda1
映画音楽 eigaongaku film musicongaku
画期的 kakkiteki ground-breaking, epoch-makingmix
画像処理 gazoushori image processingmix
画像 gazou image, picture, portraitmix
日本画 nihonga Japanese paintingmix
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
映画館 eigakan movie theatre (theater), cinemajlpt5, mise
映画 eiga movie, film
音楽映画 ongakueiga musical (film)ongaku
画家 gaka paintershigoto
計画 keikaku planjlpt3, jlpt4
肖像画 shouzouga portraitmix
自画自賛 jigajisan singing one's own praises, praising one's own waressuru
画数 kakusuu stroke countbunpou
画面 gamen terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photojlpt3
計画する keikakusuru to planjlpt4, suru, verb
昨日見た映画が長かったです。 kinou mita eiga ga nagakatta desu. Film, který jsem včera viděl, byl dlouhý.mix
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toshi no hajime ni ichinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemashita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 natsuyasumi ni ha fujisan ni noborou to keikaku shiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga shippai shimashita. Plán selhal.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoshiroi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
surface, table, chart, diagram
表
Readings:
hyou, omote, -omote, arawa.su, arawa.reru, ara.wasu
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Traditional: 錶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18749
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
代表 daihyou reprezentant, zástupcejlpt3, leda1
日課表 nikkahyou rozvrh hodinleda1
表現 hyougen (1)expression, presentation, (2)(math) representation, notation suru
表われる arawareru (1)to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to materialise, (2)to be expressed (e.g. emotions), to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
表す arawasu (1)to reveal, to show, to display, (2)to express, (3)to represent, to signify, to stand for, (4)to make widely known godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
表われ araware embodiment, manifestation, materialization, materialisation, expression, indicationmix
表皮 hyouhi epithelium, skin, rindmix
表情 hyoujou facial expressionjlpt3
表紙 hyoushi front cover, bindingmix
表玄関 omotegenkan front door, vestibulemix
表示 hyouji indication, expression, display, presentation, representation, manifestationsuru
料金表 ryoukinhyou list or table of charges, tariff, price list
代表作 daihyousaku masterpiece, representative workmix
九九表 kukuhyou multiplication tablemath
掛け算表 kakezanhyou multiplication tablemath
公表 kouhyou official announcement, proclamationsuru
表面的 hyoumenteki on the surfacemix
発表 happyou presentationmath
辞表 jihyou resignation (letter)shigoto
表面 hyoumen surfacejlpt3, math
表面積 hyoumenseki surface areamath
omote the frontjlpt4
時刻表 jikokuhyou timetableryokou
表記 hyouki writing (something), giving an address, declaration, inscribing on the face of, publishing (info), listing (prices), addressing (a package)suru
発表の順番を決めた。 happyou no junban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
円の表面積は2πrである。 en no hyoumenseki ha 2paia-ru dearu. Surface area of a circle is 2πr.math
bring up, grow up, raise, rear
育
Readings:
iku, soda.tsu, soda.chi, soda.teru, haguku.mu, yasu
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12393
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飼育 shiiku breeding, raising, rearingsuru
島育ち shimasodachi brought up on an islandleda1
育児 ikuji childcare, nursing, upbringingsuru
義務教育 gimukyouiku compulsory educationmix
教育 kyouiku educationjlpt4
教育体制 kyouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
教育者 kyouikusha educator, teacher, educationalistmix
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3
保育士 hoikushi nannyjlpt3
保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3
体育 taiiku physical educationgakkou, leda1, sport
育つ sodatsu to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
育てる sodateru to bring upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
育む hagukumu to raise, to rear, to bring upgodan, verb, vtrans
swim
泳
Readings:
ei, oyo.gu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12619
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
平泳ぎ hiraoyogi prsa (plavecký styl)leda1, sport
遊泳 yuuei (1)swimming, bathing, (2)conduct of life suru
背泳 haiei backstrokesport
水泳 suiei swimmingjlpt4, leda1, sport
泳法 eihou swimming stylemix
泳ぐ oyogu to swimgodan, jlpt5, sport, verb, vintrans
泳ぎ方 oyogikata way of swimmingjlpt4, sport
川で泳がないほうがいいです。 kawa de oyoganai hougaii desu. Neměl bys plavat v řece.mix
committee, entrust to, leave to, devote, discard
委
Readings:
i, yuda.neru, makase
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12369
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
委員 iin committee membermix
委員会 iinkai committee, commission, board, panel, committee meetingmix
委ねる yudaneru to entrust to, to devote oneself to, to abandon oneself toichidan, verb, vtrans
set free, release, fire, shoot, emit, banish, liberate
放
Readings:
hou, hana.su, -ppana.shi, hana.tsu, hana.reru, ko.ku, hou.ru, hanare
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19068
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
放置する houchi suru nechat být, zanechatmix
放流 houryuu (1)discharge (e.g. of water from a dam), (2)liberation, stocking (e.g. a river with fish) suru
放つ hanatsu (1)to fire (e.g. an arrow), to hit (e.g. baseball), to break wind, (2)to free, to release, (3)to give off (e.g. a scent), to emit (e.g. light) godan, verb, vtrans
放課後 houkago after schoolmix
食べ放題 tabehoudai all-you-can-eat, smorgasbordmix
放火 houka arson, set fire tosuru
放送 housou broadcastingjlpt4
放送局 housoukyoku broadcasting officemix
放校 houkou expulsion from schoolsuru
放逐 houchiku expulsion, ejection, dismissal, ostracismsuru
放談 houdan free talk, irresponsible talksuru
放水 housui hose down, drainagesuru
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
生放送 namahousou live broadcastmix
開放 kaihou open, throw open, liberalization, liberalisationsuru
放物線 houbutsusen parabolamath
放射 housha radiation, emissionsuru
テレビ放送 terebihousou telecastmix
放映 houei televisingsuru
放送する housousuru to broadcastjlpt4, suru, verb
放す hanasu to separate, to set free, to turn loosegodan, verb, vtrans
放り出す houridasu to throw out, to fire, to expel, to give up, to abandon, to neglectgodan, verb, vtrans
釣った魚を川に放した tsuttasakanawokawanihanashita anglicky
rock, boulder, cliff
岩
Readings:
gan, iwa
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13412
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天岩戸 amanoiwato Ama no Iwato, cave of the sun goddesskami
岩塩 iwashio; gan'en halite, rock salt; halite, rock saltmix
岩燕 iwatsubame house martindoubutsu
岩手県 iwateken Iwate prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
溶岩 yougan lava/(P)leda1
石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen
iwa rock (boulder)kagaku, leda1, shizen
岩石 ganseki rock (substance)kagaku, leda1, shizen
岩場 iwaba rocky area/rockface/rock wallleda1
岩山 iwayama rocky mountainleda1, shizen
岩陰 iwakage shade of a rockleda1
凝灰岩 gyoukaigan tuffmix
火山岩 kazangan volcanic rockleda1
determine, fix, establish, decide
定
Readings:
tei, jou, sada.meru, sada.maru, sada.ka, sata
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17514
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
設定 settei (1)establishment, creation, (2)(comp) options or preference settings (in computer software), configuration, assignment, setup suru
否定 hitei (1)negation, denial, repudiation, (2)(comp) NOT operation suru
定年退職 teinentaishoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
不定詞 futeishi (ling) infinitivebunpou
仮定法 kateihou (ling) subjunctive moodmix
定義域 teigiiki (math) domainmath
定刻 teikoku appointed time, timetable, schedulemix
協定 kyoutei arrangement, pact, agreementsuru
仮定 katei assumptionmath
定期券 teikiken commuter's passryokou
定数 teisuu constantmath
決定 kettei decision, determinationmix
定義 teigi definitionmath
指定 shitei designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing atsuru
胎児性別の判定法 taijiseibetsunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
制定 seitei enactment, establishment, creationseiji, suru
到着予定時刻 touchakuyoteijikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
固定 kotei fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital)suru
定員 teiin fixed number of regular personnel, capacity (of boat, hall, aeroplane, airplane, etc.)mix
一定 ittei fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularized, regularised, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribedsuru
不安定 fuantei instability, insecurity, crankinessmix
判定 hantei judgement, judgment, decision, award, verdict, determinationsuru
限定 gentei limit, restrictionsuru
測定 sokutei measurementsuru
否定形 hiteikei negative formmix
否定的 hiteiteki negative, contradictorymix
定期的 teikiteki periodicmix
予定 yotei plans/arrangement/schedule/program/programme/expectation/estimate/(P)jlpt4, leda1, suru
肯定 koutei positive, affirmationsuru
規定 kitei regulation, provisionssuru
指定席 shiteiseki reserved seatryokou
定年退職者 teinentaishokusha retireeshigoto
定規 jougi rulergakkou
予定日 yoteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
定食 teishoku set meal, special (of the day)mix
安定 antei stability, equilibriumsuru
定理 teiri theoremmath
定まる sadamaru to become settled, to be fixedgodan, verb, vintrans
定める sadameru to decide, to establish, to determineichidan, verb, vtrans
一クラスは20人の定員です。 hito kurasu ha 20 nin no teiin desu. V jedné třídě je 20 lidí.gakkou
上司に相談してから、決定します。 joushi ni soudan shite kara,kettei shimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha tsuyosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
予定日はいつ? yoteibi haitsu ? scheduled date, expected dateai
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kyokuritsu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
use 使
使
Readings:
shi, tsuka.u, tsuka.i, -tsuka.i, -duka.i
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15176
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
使い古す tsukaifurusu opotřebovat (nošením)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
使役 shieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru
使う tsukau (1)to use (a thing, method, etc.)/to make use of/to put to use/ (2)to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.)/to employ/to handle/to manage/to manipulate/ (3)to use (time, money, etc.)/to spend/to consu godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
お使 otsukai (1)(pol) errand, mission, going as envoy, (2)(pol) messenger, bearer, errand boy, errand girl, (3)(pol) (hon) familiar spirit mix
大使 taishi ambassador/(P)adj, leda1
天使 tenshi angelkami, leda1
天使的な tenshitekina angelicadj
使用中 shiyouchuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
大使館 taishikan embassyjlpt5
遣唐使 kentoushi envoy (to T'ang China)mix
使者 shisha messenger/envoy/emissary/(P)adj, leda1
召し使い meshitsukai servant, menialmix
使える tsukaeru to be useful/to be serviceableichidan, leda1, verb
使用 shiyou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
行使 koushi use/exerciseleda1, suru
使えない tsukaenai uselessadj
使い方 tsukaikata way to use something, treatment, management (of help)mix
僕は今日コンピューターを使わないことにしました。 boku ha kyou konpyu-ta- wo tsukawanai koto ni shimashita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dnes nebudu používat počítač.mix
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
これは私が使うペンです。 kore ha watashi ga tsukau pen desu. Toto je pero, které používám.mix
日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihonjin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni tsukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
鋏や糊を使って工作をする。 hasami ya nori wo tsukatte kousaku wo suru. Dělat ruční práce pomocí nůžek a lepidla.mix
commence, begin
始
Readings:
shi, haji.meru, -haji.meru, haji.maru, moto
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15183
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
始業 shigyou zahájení, začátekleda1
始発 shihatsu první ranní spojleda1, ryokou, shigoto
開始 kaishi otevření, zahájeníleda1
年始 nenshi začátek rokuleda1, toki
創始する soushisuru založit, ustanovitleda1
終始 shuushi (1)beginning and end/from beginning to end/doing a thing from beginning to end/(adv) (2)consistently/the whole time/(P) leda1, suru
始め hajime beginningjlpt3, mix
始終 shijuu continuously/from beginning to end/from first to last/(P)leda1
始まり hajimari origin, beginningjlpt3
始動 shidou starting (in machines), activationsuru
始まる hajimaru to begingodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
始める hajimeru to beginichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
出始める dehajimeru to begin to appear, to begin to come inichidan, verb
兎と亀は競争を始めました。 usagi to kame ha kyousou wo hajimemashita. Zajíc a želva začali závodit.usagitokame
兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hajimemashita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
会議は今から始まるところです。 kaigi ha imakara hajimaru tokoro desu. Porada právě teď začne.mix
私は仕事を始める。 watashi ha shigoto wo hajimeru. I will start a job.mix
まもなく試合が始まる。 mamonaku shiai ga hajimaru. The game will be started soon.sport
reality, truth
実
Readings:
jitsu, shitsu, mi, mino.ru, makoto, makotoni, mino, michi.ru, gumi, sane
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15426
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
実行 jikkou praxe, provedeníjlpt3, leda1
実行する jikkousuru vykonat, provéstleda1, suru, verb
事実 jijitsu skutečnostleda1
mi (1)(obsc) pit (of a fruit), stone, (2)core, (3)tongue (piece of wood used to connect two boards), (4)clitoris; (5)truth, reality; (6)truth, reality, (7)sincerity, honesty, fidelity, (8)content mix
実力 jitsuryoku (1)(real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency, (2)arms, force jlpt3, mix
実際 jissai (1)practicality, practical, (2)reality, actuality, actual conditions, (3)(Buddh) bhutakoti (limit of reality) mix
実際に jissaini (1)virtually, practically, in practice, in practise, (2)currently, presently mix
実家 jikka (one's parents') homemix
アニスの実 anisunomi aniseedryouri, shokubutsu
実は jitsuha as a matter of fact, by the way, to tell you the truth, to be honest, franklyjlpt3
確実 kakujitsu certainty, reliability, soundnessmix
切実(な) setsujitsu(na) compelling/serious/severe/acute/earnest/pressing/urgent/(P)adj, leda1
実用品 jitsuyouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
棗椰子の実 natsumeyashinomi dateryouri, shokubutsu
実験式 jikkenshiki empirical formulamath
実施 jisshi enforcement, implementation, putting into practice (practise), carrying out, operation, working (e.g. working parameters), enactmentsuru
実験 jikken experimentmix
実験者 jikkensha experimenter, researchermix
忠実な chuujitsuna faithfuladj, emo
果実 kajitsu fruit, nut, berrymix
実現 jitsugen implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisationsuru
実験室 jikkenshitsu laboratorymix
実弾 jitsudan live bullets, live ammunition, ball cartridge, moneymix
実用化 jitsuyouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
トケイソウの果実 tokuisounokajitsu passion fruitshokubutsu
実効 jikkou practical effect, efficacy, efficiencymix
実学 jitsugaku practical sciencemix
実地試験 jicchishiken practical testmix
実践 jissen practice, practise, put into practice, put into practisesuru
実数 jissuu real numbermath
現実 genjitsu realitymix
誠実 seijitsu sincere, honest, faithfulmix
実る minoru to bear fruit, to ripengodan, verb, vintrans
実態 jittai true state, actual condition, realitymix
実説 jissetsu true storymix
実話 jitsuwa true storymix
真実 shinjitsu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix
非現実的 higenjitsuteki unrealisticmix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,jitsuryoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
実験に成功する。 jikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix
実験は大成功でした。 jikken ha daiseikou deshita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to genjitsu ha chigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
努力が実る。 doryoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix
take, fetch, take up
取
Readings:
shu, to.ru, to.ri, to.ri-, tori, -do.ri, doru
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15464
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
聞き取り kikitori náslech, poslechleda1
書き取り kakitori diktát (ve škole)gakkou, leda1
取組 torikumi (1)bout (in sports, etc.)/match/ (2)effort/initiative/dealing with/grappling with/wrestling with leda1
取れる toreru (1)to come off/to be removed/ (2)(of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear/ (3)to be caught/to be harvested/ (4)to be interpreted (as)/to be taken as/ (5)(of balance, etc.) to be attained/ (6)to be obtai ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
受け取る uketoru (1)to receive, to get, to accept, (2)to take, to interpret, to understand godan, verb, vtrans
取り上げる toriageru (1)to take up, to pick up, (2)to accept, to adopt, to listen to, (3)to disqualify, to confiscate, to deprive, (4)to adopt (child) ichidan, verb, vtrans
取る toru (1)to take/to pick up/to harvest/to earn/to choose/ (2)to steal/ (3)to eat/to have (a meal)/ (4)to remove (one's glasses, etc.)/ (5)to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.)/to play/(P) godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
取り敢えず toriaezu (uk) at once, first of all, for the time being, for nowmix
取得 shutoku acquisition; (n) worth, redeeming feature, merit, gain, profitsuru
取り消し torikeshi cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix
取材 shuzai collecting data (e.g. for a newspaper article)/covering an event/(P)leda1, suru
やり取り yaritori giving and taking/exchange (of letters)/arguing back and forth/(conversational) exchange/(P)jlpt3, suru
取っ手 totte handle/grip/knob/(P)mix
取り込み中 torikomichuu in the middle of something, busymix
取調べ torishirabe investigation (e.g. by police or prosecutors), examination, inquiry, enquirymix
尻取 shiritori Japanese word-chain game, cap versesmix
間取り madori plan of a house, arrangement of roomsjlpt3
取捨選択 shushasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
窃取 sesshu theft, stealing, larcenysuru
取り替える torikaeru to exchangeichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
年を取る toshi wo toru to grow old/to agegodan, hito, verb
取り組む torikumu to tackle/to wrestle with/to engage in a bout/to come to grips with/to make effort/to strive for/to deal with/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
取り戻す torimodosu to take back, to regain, to get back, to recovergodan, verb, vtrans
取り込む torikomu to take in, to capture (e.g. image), to introduce, to be busy, to adopt (e.g. behavior)godan, verb
拭き取る fukitoru to wipe off/to wipe upgodan, verb, vtrans
鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
取引 torihiki transactions, dealings, businesssuru
奪取 dasshu usurpation, taking back, dispossessionsuru
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nanji kara nanji made kanji no renshuu wo shiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,watashi to kenchikuka ha takusan no yaritori wo shimashita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
休憩を取る。 kyuukei wo toru. Dát si pauzu.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 reji de okane wo haratte,reshi-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
免許を取る。 menkyo wo toru. Získat licenci.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte shimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
accept, receive, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch
受
Readings:
ju, u.keru, -u.ke, u.karu, jo
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15477
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
受身 ukemi (1)the defensive, (2)passive attitude, passivity, passiveness, (3)(ling) the passive, passive voice, (4)(MA) ukemi (the art of falling safely) mix
受け取る uketoru (1)to receive, to get, to accept, (2)to take, to interpret, to understand godan, verb, vtrans
受動態 judoutai (ling) passive voicemix
受け手 ukete (referring to a person) receiver, receiving side, viewer, listenermix
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
受験者 jukensha examineemix
受付 uketsuke receptionjlpt4
受験 juken taking an examinationsuru
受け継ぐ uketsugu to inherit, to succeed, to take overgodan, verb, vtrans
受かる ukaru to pass (examination)godan, verb, vintrans
受ける ukeru to take a lesson or testichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
受賞 jushou winning (a prize)suru
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninshin kensa wo ukemashita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
受験者の面接を行う。 jukensha no mensetsu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 reji de okane wo haratte,reshi-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
tool, utensil, means, possess, ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture
具
Readings:
gu, sona.eru, tsubusa.ni, tomo
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13937
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
玩具 omocha; gangu (uk) toy; (uk) toymix
具体的 gutaiteki concrete, tangible, definite, specificmix
具合 guai conditionjlpt4
家具 kagu furnitureuchi
家具屋 kaguya furniture store, furniture dealermise
具申 gushin offering a full report to a superiorsuru
文房具店 bunbouguten stationery shopmise
文房具屋 bunbouguya stationery shop, a stationermix
道具 dougu tooljlpt4, leda1
用具 yougu tools, implementsmix
玩具屋 omochaya toy shopmise
器具 kigu utensil, apparatus, implement, device, gadgetuchi
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo yaku ni tatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo yakudatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowl
苦
Readings:
ku, kuru.shii, -guru.shii, kuru.shimu, kuru.shimeru, niga.i, niga.ru
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
滅茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
苦悩 kunou agony, anguishemo
苦い nigai bitterjlpt4, ryouri
苦汁 kujuu bitter liquid, bitter experience; bittern, concentrated solution of salts (esp. magnesium chloride) left over after the crystallization of seawater or brinemix
苦笑 kushou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru
苦味 nigami bitterness, bitter tastemix
苦戦 kusen hard fight, close gamesuru
刻苦 kokku hard worksuru
苦しみ kurushimi pain, anguish, distress, suffering, hardshipmix
苦しい kurushii painful, difficultadj, jlpt3
苦労 kurou troubles, hardshipssuru
苦手な nigate na weak, uncomfortable, unable to takejlpt3
生活が苦しいです。 seikatsu ga kurushii desu. Život je těžký.mix
私は計算が苦手です。 watashi ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
苦しくても頑張ります kurushikutemoganbarimasu anglicky
once upon a time, antiquity, old times
昔
Readings:
seki, shaku, mukashi
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16462
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昔話 mukashibanashi starý příběh, pověstleda1
大昔 oomukashi great antiquity, old-fashioned, long agomix
mukashi old time, before, agojlpt4, toki
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukashinohitohatoujinikabochawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukashimukashi,aru tokoro ni,yasashikute shinsetsu na onna no ko ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
昔々ある所に、兎と亀がいました。 mukashimukashi aru tokoro ni,usagi to kame ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko, žili byli zajíc a želva.usagitokame
place
所
Readings:
sho, tokoro, -tokoro, dokoro, toko, se
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15722
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
市役所 shiyakusho městský úřad, radniceleda1
区役所 kuyakusho radnice (pro městskou část)leda1
台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
名所 nadokoro; meisho (1)famous place, (2)name of a part (of an instrument, etc.), (3)name and address; (4)famous place mix
居所 idoko; idokoro; kyosho (1)whereabouts, address; (2)whereabouts, address; (3)whereabouts, address, (4)place of temporary residence mix
所蔵 shozou (in one's) possessionsuru
所為 sei (obsc) act, deed, one's doing; (uk) cause, reason, faultmix
住所 juusho addressjlpt4, leda1
所詮 shosen after allmix
停留所 teiryuujo bus stop, tram stop, stop, stationmix
甘味所 kanmidokoro cafe featuring Japanese-style sweets; cafe featuring Japanese-style sweetsryouri
所与 shoyo fact, given thing, the given ...mix
撮影所 satsueijo film studiomix
役所 yakusho government office, public officemix
保健所 hokenjo health care centerbyouki, jlpt3
所得 shotoku incomeshigoto
案内所 annaijo information deskmix
台所 daidokoro kitchenjlpt5, uchi
派出所 hashutsujo local police stationjlpt3
場所 basho locationjlpt4
近所 kinjo neighbor hoodjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
近所迷惑 kinjomeiwaku neighborhood nuisance, neighbourhood nuisancemix
事務所 jimusho officejlpt4
御所 gosho old imperial palacemix
所有 shoyuu one's possessions, ownershipsuru
tokoro placejlpt5
所持 shoji possession, owningsuru
発電所 hatsudensho power plant, power stationmix
公衆便所 koushuubenjo public lavatorymix
研究開発所 kenkyuukaihatsusho R & D centershigoto
研究所 kenkyuujo research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.); research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.)all, gakkou, shigoto
休憩所 kyuukeijo rest area, rest stop, service area, SA, parking area (e.g. off highways), PAmix
免税所得 menzeishotoku tax-free incomemix
火力発電所 karyokuhatsudensho thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
便所 benjo toilet, lavatory, rest room, latrine, comfort stationmix
洗面所 senmenjo washroom, bathroommix
所在 shozai whereaboutssuru
居場所 ibasho whereabouts, place, locationmix
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 yu ga tsuchi kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
台所とトイレがあります。 daidokoro to toire ga arimasu. Má kuchyň i záchod.heya
ソーセージを涼しい所に保存しなさい。 so-se-ji wo suzushii tokoro ni hozon shinasai. Párky skladuj na chladném místě.ryouri
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukashimukashi,aru tokoro ni,yasashikute shinsetsu na onna no ko ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
昔々ある所に、兎と亀がいました。 mukashimukashi aru tokoro ni,usagi to kame ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko, žili byli zajíc a želva.usagitokame
狼はおばあちゃんの所に急ぎました。 ookami ha obaachan no tokoro ni isogimashita. Vlk spěchal k babiččině domu.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 juusho wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kinjo no hito to ha nakayoku shita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 watashi ha yoku kinjo no kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
近所の人は何て言うか気になる? kinjo no hito ha nante iu ka ki ni naru? Děláš si starosti, co řeknou sousedi?mix
know, wisdom
知
Readings:
chi, shi.ru, shi.raseru, sato, satoru, shiri, shire, tomo, nori
Main radical: 矢 (111) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17230
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
知恵 chie (1)wisdom, wit, sagacity, sense, intelligence, (2)(Buddh) prajna (insight leading to enlightenment) mix
汝自らを知れ nanjimizukarawoshire (arch) Know thyselfmix
ご存知 gozonji (1)(hon) knowing, (2)(an) acquaintance mix
知り合い shiriai acquaitancejlpt3, mix
愛知県 aichiken Aichi prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
人知を超えた jinchiwokoeta beyond human understandingmix
告知板 kokuchiban bulletin boardmix
周知 shuuchi common knowledge, (something) well-knownsuru
承知 shouchi consent, agreejlpt4
探知機 tanchiki detector, locatormix
予知 yochi foresight/foreknowledge/intimation/premonition/prediction/(P)leda1, suru
知人 chijin friend, acquaintancemix
知的な chitekina intellectualadj, emo
知的 chiteki intellectualmix
知的好奇心 chitekikoukishin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
知識 chishiki knowledge, informationjlpt3, mix
高知県 kouchiken Kouchi (Kochi) prefecture (Shikoku)namae
未知の michi no not yet knownmix
未知 michi not yet knownmix
知らせ shirase notice, notificationjlpt3
通知 tsuuchi notice, notification, report, postingsuru
県知事 kenchiji prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
府知事 fuchiji prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
知り合う shiriau to get to know (someone), to make acquaintancegodan, verb, vintrans
知る shiru to know, to understand, to be acquainted with, to feelgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
知らせる shiraseru to let know, to inform, to tellichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
親知らず oyashirazu wisdom toothmix
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「shiranaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru chiisai uchi ni hitori de sundeiru no yo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
いい知らせがあるんだ。 ii shirase ga arun da. Mám dobré zprávy.mix
pour, irrigate, shed (tears), flow into, concentrate on, notes, comment, annotate
注
Readings:
chuu, soso.gu, sa.su, tsu.gu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17261
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不注意な fuchuuina nedbalý, nepozornýjlpt3
注ぐ sosogu (1)to pour (into), to fill, (2)to sprinkle on from above, to shed (e.g. tears), (3)to concentrate one's spirit or strength on, (v5g,vi) (4)to fall onto (of rain, snow); (uk) (usu. written as kana godan, verb, vtrans
注意する chuuisuru advise, pay attentionjlpt4, suru, verb
注意深い chuuibukai carefuladj
不注意 fuchuui carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessnessjlpt3
注射 chuusha injectbyouki, jlpt4
点滴注射 tentekichuusha intravenous drip infusionbyouki
注目 chuumoku notice, attention, observationjlpt3, suru
注文 chuumon order, requestjlpt3
注意 chuui remarkjlpt4, math
注意を引く chuuiwohiku to attract attentiongodan, verb
注意を逸らす chuuiwosorasu to distract a person's attentiongodan, verb
注意を注ぐ chuuiwososogu to pay attentiongodan, verb
注文の品が届きました。 chuumon no hin ga todoki mashita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo chuumon shita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
注文をする。 chuumon wo suru. Objednat si.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 kouji wo hayaku suru you ni chuumon wo tsukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
注文をとる。 chuumon wo toru. Vzít objednávku.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kaji no toki ha,kemuri ni chuui shite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
この川は湖に注いでいる konokawahamizuuminisosoideiru anglicky
火に油を注ぐ hiniaburawososogu to make things worse, to stir things up, lit: to add fuel to the firegodan, verb
straightaway, honesty, frankness, fix, repair
直
Readings:
choku, jiki, jika, tada.chini, nao.su, -nao.su, nao.ru, nao.ki, su.gu, sugu, nao, nou, noo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17470
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
安直(な) anchoku(na) levný, snadnýleda1
飲み直す nominaosu dál chlastatryouri
硬直する kouchokusuru zpevnit, ztuhnout, zkamenětmix
正直 shoujiki (1)honesty, integrity, frankness, (adv) (2)honestly, frankly mix
真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix
見直す minaosu (1)to look again, (2)to get a better opinion of godan, verb
直接目的語 chokusetsumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
直に jikani (uk) directly, in person, headlong; immediately, readily, directlymix
直ぐに suguni (uk) instantly, immediatelyjlpt3
もう直ぐ mousugu (uk) very soonjlpt3
直角 chokkaku 90°math
直ちに tadachini at once, immediately, directly, in person, automaticallymix
直る naoru be repairedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
率直な sotsuchokuna directadj
直接的 chokusetsuteki directmix
直接 chokusetsu direct, immediate, personal, firsthandjlpt3
正直な shoujikina honestadj, emo, jlpt3
直後 chokugo immediately followingmix
剛直 gouchoku integrity, moral courage, rigiditymix
直訳 chokuyaku literal translation, direct translationsuru
率直な socchokuna obedientadj, emo
直火 jikabi open fire, direct heatmix
仲直り nakanaori reconciliation/make peace withleda1, suru
直ぐ sugu soonjlpt3, toki
真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj
直線 chokusen straight linemix
考え直す kangaenaosu to reconsider, to rethink, to reassessgodan, verb, vtrans
直す naosu to repairgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
書き直す kakinaosu to write out/to make a fair copy/to rewrite/(P)godan, verb, vtrans
垂直 suichoku vertical, perpendicularmix
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
車が壊れたから、直しに行った。 kuruma ga kowareta kara,naoshi ni itta. Jel jsem opravit auto, protože se rozbilo.mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando yari naoshite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
happiness, blessing, fortune
幸
Readings:
kou, saiwa.i, sachi, shiawa.se, ko, saki, sashi, sat, tomo, hiro, miyuki, yu, yuki, yoshi
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14636
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薄幸な hakkouna nešťastný, smolnýmix
sachi (1)good luck, fortune, happiness, (2)harvest, yield mix
幸運 kouun good luck, fortunekaiwa
多幸 takou great happinessmix
幸い saiwai happiness, blessednessmix
幸せ shiawase happiness, good fortune, luck, blessingmix
幸せな shiawase na happyadj, jlpt3
幸福 koufuku luckmix
幸先 saisaki omen, sign (usually good)mix
不幸 fukou unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, deathmix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
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