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Date and time of registration: 2013-05-08 21:13:57
Number of learnt characters: 96
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Learnt characters

Page: 1 - 2
inside, within, between, among, house, home
内
Readings:
nai, dai, uchi, ito, tada, chi, nochi
Main radical: 冂 (13) Radicals:
Traditional: 內 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18018
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
内祝い uchiiwai (1)gifts for close relatives or friends/ (2)private or family celebration leda1
内裏 dairi (1)imperial palace, (2)(abbr) festival dolls representing the emperor and the empress mix
案内 annai (1)information/guidance/leading/(vs) (2)to guide/to show (around)/to conduct/(P) leda1
内股 uchimata (1)inner thigh, (n,vs) (2)(walking) pigeon-toed, one's toes turned inward, (3)uchimata (judo), throwing an opponent by putting one's leg between their legs; (4)inner thigh mix
uchi (1)inside/within/ (2)while/ (3)among/amongst/between/(pn,adj-no) (4)we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.)/our/ (5)my spouse/(n) (6)(arch) imperial palace grounds/ (7)(arch) emperor/( adj, jlpt4, leda1
内科 naika (1)internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures, (2)department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.) byouki
内緒 naisho (1)secrecy, confidentiality, privacy, secret, (2)one's circumstances (esp. fiscal) mix
内気(な) uchiki(na) bashfulness/shyness/reserve/timidity/(P)adj, leda1
内容 naiyou contents, subjectjlpt3, leda1, mix
国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
案内書 annaisho guidebook, guidemix
内湯 uchiyu indoor bath using water from a hot-springmix
室内 shitsunai indoor/inside the room/(P)adj, leda1
内諾 naidaku informal consent, private consentsuru
案内所 annaijo information deskmix
車内 shanai inside a carriagemix
館内 kannai inside buildingmix
域内 ikinai inside the areamix
体内 tainai inside the body/(P)adj, leda1
内側 uchigawa inside/interior/inner part/(P)adj, leda1
州内 shuunai intrastatemix
内気な uchikina introvertadj, emo
都内 tonai metropolitan area/(P)leda1
構内 kounai premises, grounds, campus, in-housemix
内容量 naiyouryou quantitymix
内聞 naibun secret, private (information)mix
内玄関 uchigenkan side entrancemix
案内する annaisuru to guidejlpt4, suru, verb
家内 kanai wife (my)jlpt5, kazoku
以内 inai withinjlpt4
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
beforehand, previous, myself, I
予
Readings:
yo, sha, arakaji.me
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
予想額 yosou gaku předpokládaná cena, hodnotamix
予備軍 yobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
均衡予算 kinkouyosan balanced budgetmix
予算削減 yosansakugen budget cutsuru
予算 yosan estimate/budgetadj, leda1, suru
到着予定時刻 touchakuyoteijikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
予想 yosou expectation/anticipation/prediction/forecast/conjecture/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1, suru, verb
予期 yoki expectation/assume will happen/forecast/(P)leda1, suru
予報 yohou forecast, predictionjlpt3, suru
予知 yochi foresight/foreknowledge/intimation/premonition/prediction/(P)leda1, suru
予選 yosen nomination, primary, preliminary contestsuru
予定 yotei plans/arrangement/schedule/program/programme/expectation/estimate/(P)jlpt4, leda1, suru
予言 yogen prediction/promise/prognostication/(P)adj, leda1, suru
予習 yoshuu preparation for a lessonjlpt4
予備 yobi preparation, preliminaries, reserve, sparemix
予感 yokan presentiment/premonition/(P)leda1, suru
予防 yobou prevention, precaution, protection againstjlpt3, suru
予行 yokou rehearsalleda1, suru
予約 yoyaku reservationjlpt4, ryokou
予定日 yoteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
天気予報 tenkiyohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 yoyaku wo shita noni,chiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
レストランの予約がしてあります。 resutoran no yoyaku ga shite arimasu. Restaurace je zarezervována.ryouri
天気予報が当たる。 tenkiyohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
予算を減らす。 yosan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
予定日はいつ? yoteibi haitsu ? scheduled date, expected dateai
jewel, ball
玉
Readings:
gyoku, tama, tama-, -dama, ou, dan
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13900
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
シャボン玉 shabondama mýdlová bublinaleda1
水玉 mizutama kapka vodyleda1
水玉模様 mizutamamoyou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
玉乗り tamanori chůze po míčileda1
お年玉 otoshidama novoroční dárek, novoroční koledaleda1
目玉 medama (1)eyeball, (2)(abbr) special feature, centerpiece, showpiece, drawcard, (3)special program, loss leader hito, leda1
玉露 gyokuro (1)high-quality green tea, (2)(orig. meaning) jewel-like dewdrop mix
金玉 kintama (col) testiclesmix
100円玉 hyakuendama 100 yen coinmix
tama ballleda1
緑玉石 ryokugyokuseki emeraldkagaku
胆玉 kimodama guts, pluck, nerve, spiritemo
宝玉 hougyoku jewelmix
玉將 tama shou King (lower ranked player or challenger)Shogi
玉じゃくし tamajakushi ladleryouri
玉葱 tamanegi onionleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
玉ねぎ tamanegi onion (edible plant, Allium cepa)mix
埼玉県 saitamaken Saitama prefecture (Kantou area)namae
目玉焼き medamayaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
玉座 gyokuza thronemix
豊玉姫 toyotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
八尺瓊曲玉 yasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
八坂瓊曲玉 yasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
stone
石
Readings:
seki, shaku, koku, ishi, isa, isu, iwa, shi, sekku, to
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16464
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
化石 kaseki zkamenělina, fosílieleda1
磁石 jishaku (1)magnet/ (2)compass/(P) adj, leda1
koku (1)measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.)/ (2)measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)/(P) leda1
流石 sasuga (1)(uk) as one would expect, (2)still, all the same, (3)even... (e.g. "even a genius...") mix
緑柱石 ryokuchuuseki berylkagaku
大きな丸石 ookinamaruishi bouldershizen
石炭 sekitan coalkagaku
歯石 shiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
緑玉石 ryokugyokuseki emeraldkagaku
胆石 tanseki gallstonesbyouki
宝石 houseki gem, jewelmix
御影石 mikageishi granitekagaku
石頭 ishiatama inflexible person/(P)adj, leda1
石川県 ishikawaken Ishikawa prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
石灰 sekkai limekagaku
石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen
黒曜石 kokuyouseki obsidianmix
鉱石 kouseki ore, mineral, crystalmix
小石 koishi pebbleleda1, shizen
石油 sekiyu petroleumkagaku
石南花 shakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
石楠花 shakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
岩石 ganseki rock (substance)kagaku, leda1, shizen
石鹸 sekken soapjlpt5, leda1
鍾乳石 shounyuuseki stalactiteshizen
石筍 sekijun stalagmiteshizen
ishi stonejlpt4, kagaku, leda1, shizen
石橋 ishibashi stone bridge; stone bridgemix
石器 sekki stone implementmix
石碑 sekihi stone monumentmix
石垣 ishigaki stone wall/(P)leda1
墓石 hakaishi; boseki tombstone, gravestone; tombstone, gravestonemix
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana noyouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,ryoushi ha ookii ishi wo irete,onaka wo nuimashita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
石油が値上がりする。 sekiyu ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
石につまずいて転んだ ishinitsumazuitekoronda anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoutsuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
ice, icicle, hail, freeze, congeal
氷
Readings:
hyou, koori, hi, koo.ru, sui
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18745
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
氷水 koorimizu (1)ice water/ (2)shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup) leda1
氷柱 hyouchuu (1)icicle/ (2)ice pillar leda1
氷点下 hyoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
流氷 ryuuhyou drift ice/ice floe/(P)leda1
氷海 hyoukai frozen sea/icy watersleda1
氷河 hyouga glaciershizen, tenki
koori icekagaku, leda1, ryouri, tenki
氷山 hyouzan ice bergleda1, shizen, tenki
手が氷のように冷たいです。 te ga koori noyouni tsumetai desu. Máš ruce studené jako led.hito
彼は氷を砕いてグラスに入れた karehakooriwokudaitegurasuniireta anglicky
correct, justice, righteous, 10^40
正
Readings:
sei, shou, tada.shii, tada.su, masa, masa.ni, oo, kuni, ma, masashi, tadashi
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16437
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
正に masani přesně, právěleda1
正座 seiza sezení na patách, seizaleda1
正面 shoumen průčelíleda1
正門 seimon hlavní vchod, hlavní bránaleda1
公正 kousei spravedlnost, poctivostleda1
正直 shoujiki (1)honesty, integrity, frankness, (adv) (2)honestly, frankly mix
校正 kousei (1)proofreading, correction of press, (2)calibration suru
正確な seikaku na accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veraciousjlpt3
修正 shuusei amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fixsuru
正答 seitou correct answersuru
正解 seikai correct/right/correct interpretation (answer, solution)/(P)suru, verb
正夢 masayume dream that comes truemix
正式 seishiki due form, official, formalitymix
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
正直な shoujikina honestadj, emo, jlpt3
不正 fusei injusticemix
正義 seigi justice, right, righteousness, correct meaningseiji
正午 shougo mid-day, noonleda1, toki
お正月 oshougatsu New yearleda1, toki
正月 shougatsu new year’s dayjlpt4, toki
正常位 seijoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
正常 seijou normalcy, normality, normalmix
正常化 seijouka normalization, normalisationsuru
正数 seisuu positive numbermath
改正 kaisei revision, amendment, alterationsuru
正しい tadashii right, correctadj, jlpt4
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadashii kadouka setsumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
正解です。 seikai desu. Je to v pořádku.mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
先生に誤リを正してもらった senseiniayamariwotadashitemoratta anglicky
dish, a helping, plate
皿
Readings:
bei, sara
Main radical: 皿 (108) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15150
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
灰皿 haizara ashtrayjlpt5, uchi
sara dish, plateleda1, ryouri
大皿 oozara large plate/platterleda1
お皿 osara plate, dishjlpt5, ryouri
一皿 hitosara plate/dish (of food)leda1
小皿 kozara small dish/(P)leda1
tome, counter for books, volume
冊
Readings:
satsu, saku, fumi
Main radical: 冂 (13) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14973
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冊子 sasshi brožuraleda1
別冊 bessatsu zvláštní číslo, zvláštní vydáníleda1
分冊 bunsatsu jeden svazek (z více svazků), jeden díl leda1
~冊 ~satsu counter for volumes, copiescounter, jlpt5
number, nickname, item, title, pseudonym, name, call
号
Readings:
gou, sake.bu, yobina
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14694
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赤信号 akashingou červená na semaforuleda1
gou (1)number/edition/make/model/issue/part of that group/ (2)sobriquet/pen-name/(P) leda1, math
暗号 angou code/password/cipher/(P)adj, leda1
号泣 goukyuu crying aloud, lamentation, wailingsuru
青信号 aoshingou green lightmix
年号 nengou name of an era/year number/(P)leda1
マイナス記号 mainasukigou negative signmath
号外 gougai newspaper extra/(P)leda1
番号 bangou number/series of digits/(P)jlpt5, leda1
号令 gourei order/commandleda1, suru
暗証番号 anshoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
プラス記号 purasukigou positive signmath
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
記号 kigou symbol/code/sign/notation/(P)adj, leda1
信号 shingou traffic lights/signal/semaphore/(P)leda1, suru
信号機 shingouki traffic signaldenki
blood
血
Readings:
ketsu, chi
Main radical: 血 (143) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14188
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
血振り chiburi (MA) maneuver to shake, flick, or wipe blood off of a swordsport
出血 shukketsu bleeding/haemorrhage/hemorrhage/(P)byouki, leda1, suru
chi bloodhito, jlpt4, leda1
血液銀行 ketsuekiginkou blood bankmix
献血 kenketsu blood donationbyouki
敗血症 haiketsushou blood poisoningmix
血圧 ketsuatsu blood pressure/(P)leda1
血糖 kettou blood sugarbyouki
血糖値 kettouchi blood sugar levelmix
血液検査 ketsuekikensa blood testmix
輸血 yuketsu blood transfusionsuru
血液型 ketsuekigata blood typehito
血管 kekkan blood vesselhito
血液 ketsueki blood/(P)hito, jlpt3
流血 ryuuketsu bloodshed/(P)adj, leda1
血眼 chimanako bloodshot eyes, in a frenzy; bloodshot eyes, in a frenzymix
血行 kekkou circulation (of the blood)leda1
血の塊 chinokatamari clot of bloodbyouki
冷血な reiketsuna cold heartedadj, emo
血色 kesshoku complexionleda1
採血 saiketsu drawing blood, collecting bloodsuru
血相 kessou expression/looksleda1
高血圧 kouketsuatsu high blood pressure, hypertensionbyouki
熱血 nekketsu hot blood/zeal/fervor/fervour/ardorleda1
鼻血 hanadi nosebleed/(P)leda1
吸血鬼 kyuuketsuki vampire, bloodsuckerkami
血気 kekki vigor/ardor/ardour/vigourleda1
明日献血します。 ashitakenketsu shimasu. Zítra budu darovat krev.mix
痒いところを掻いたら、血が出てきた。 kayui tokoro wo kaitara,chiga detekita. Když jsem si poškrábal svědivé místo, vytekla mi krev.jlpt3
suppose, be aware of, believe, feel
存
Readings:
son, zon, masa
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16952
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
生存 seizon (1)existence, being, survival, (vs) (2)to exist, to live, to survive mix
依存症 izonshou (alcohol, drug) dependence, morbid dependence (on alcohol)mix
存じる zonjiru (hum) to think, feel, consider, know, etc.ichidan, verb
ご存知 gozonji (1)(hon) knowing, (2)(an) acquaintance mix
共存 kyouzon coexistence; coexistencesuru
存在 sonzai existence/being/(P)suru
ご存じ gozonji knowjlpt4
質量保存の法則 shitsuryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undouryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
保存方法 hozonhouhou preservation methodmix
保存 hozon preservation, conservation, storage, saving (e.g. to disk), maintenancejlpt3, suru
存在していない動物 sonzai shiteinai doubutsu Zvíře, které neexistuje.mix
ソーセージを涼しい所に保存しなさい。 so-se-ji wo suzushii tokoro ni hozon shinasai. Párky skladuj na chladném místě.ryouri
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotoduke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon shiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubutsukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha shizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
お菓子を缶に入れて保存しました。 okashi wo kan ni irete hozon shimashita. Dal jsem sladkosti do plechovky a uložil.mix
both, old Japanese coin, counter for carriages (e.g., in a train), two
両
Readings:
ryou, teru, futatsu, moro
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20030
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
両替する ryougae suru směnit penízemix
両手 ryoute (1)(with) both hands, (2)approvingly mix
一両 ichiryou (1)one vehicle, (2)one ryou (an old coin) mix
両生類 ryouseirui amphibia, amphibiandoubutsu
両方 ryouhou bothjlpt4
両替 ryougae change, money exchangesuru
両立 ryouritsu compatibility, coexistence, standing togethersuru
両用 ryouyou dual usesuru
両替機 ryougaeki money-changing machinemix
両親 ryoushin parents, both parentsjlpt5, kazoku
車両 sharyou rolling stock, railroad cars, vehiclesryokou
十両 juuryou second highest sumo division, wrestlers of the second highest sumo divisionmix
子供を両手でしっかりと抱く。 kodomo wo ryoute de shikkari to daku. Držet dítě pevně oběma rukama.mix
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
whole, entire, all, complete, fulfill
全
Readings:
zen, matta.ku, sube.te, take, masa
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16692
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全く mattaku úplně, zcelajlpt3, leda1
全員 zen'in všichni členové, všichni zaměstnancileda1, shigoto
全国 zenkoku celá zeměleda1
全身 zenshin celé tělohito, leda1
全力 zenryoku všechna síla, všechna energieleda1
完全(な) kanzen(na) dokonalý, perfektníadj, leda1
全部で zenbu de dohromady, celkem, všechnomix
完全な kanzen na úplný, kompletníjlpt3
全自動洗濯機 zenjidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
全然 zenzen (1)not at all (with neg. verb), (2)wholly, entirely, completely mix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenshoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
全部 zenbu allleda1
全焼 zenshou burned down, entirely destroyedsuru
全図 zenzu complete map, whole viewmix
全館 zenkan entire buildinguchi
健全 kenzen health, soundness, wholesomemix
全盛期 zenseiki heyday, golden agemix
不完全 fukanzen imperfect, incomplete, faulty, defectivemix
全頁 zenketsu page total, total number of pagesmix
完全犯罪 kanzenhanzai perfect crimemix
完全 kanzen perfection, completenessjlpt3
完全主義 kanzenshugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenshugisha perfectionistmix
安全 anzen safetyjlpt4, leda1
全域 zen'iki the whole areamix
全自動 zenjidou totally automaticmix
全音符 zen'onpu whole noteongaku
全体 zentai whole/entirety/whatever (is the matter)/(P)leda1
日本全国に見つけられます。 nihon zenkoku ni mitsukeraremasu. Dají se najít po celém Japonsku.onsen
私を含めて全員、バスに乗った。 watashi wo fukumete zen'in,basu ni notta. Všichni, včetně mě, jeli autobusem.mix
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konoshousetsuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
日本にいるのに日本語が全然分かりません。 nihon ni iru noni nihongo ga zenzen wakarimasen. I don't understand Japanese at all in spite that I live in Japan.mix
hit, right, appropriate, himself
当
Readings:
tou, a.taru, a.tari, a.teru, a.te, masa.ni, masa.nibeshi, tai
Main radical: 小 (42) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17782
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目の当たり manoatari na vlastní oči, tváří v tvářleda1
当時 touji v té době, ona doba, tenkrátleda1
当たる ataru narazit, vrazitjlpt3, leda1
当てる ateru narazit (něčím)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
当選 tousen vítězství ve volbáchleda1
手当て teate ošetření (lékařské)byouki, leda1
見当 kentou směrleda1
当然 touzen přirozenostleda1
適当に tekitou ni vhodně, odpovídající formoujlpt3
相当 soutou (1)befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keeping with, suitable, (2)considerable, substantial, (vs) (3)to be worthy of, to be proportionate to, (4)to correspond to (in meaning, functio suru
目当て meate (1)mark, guide, landmark, (2)purpose, aim, goal, intention, end, (3)sight (on a firearm) mix
当たり前 atarimae (1)natural, reasonable, obvious, (2)usual, common, ordinary jlpt3
適当 tekitou (1)suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate, fit, (2)noncommittal, vague, equivocal, unserious, irresponsible adj, jlpt3, jlpt4
適当な tekitou na (1)suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate, fit, (2)noncommittal, vague, equivocal, unserious, irresponsible jlpt3
弁当 bentou (packed) lunchryouri
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
食塩相当量 shokuensoutouryou amount of saltmix
当番 touban being on duty/(P)adj, leda1
大当たり ooatari big hit, big prize, bumper crop, striking it rich, right on the mark, bonanzamix
手弁当 tebentou bringing one's own lunch, without paymix
お弁当 obentou lunch boxjlpt5, ryouri
当然な touzen na natural, expectedjlpt3
担当者 tantousha person in charge (of an area of work, but not necessarily supervising other staff), person responsible, one in charge, responsible party, contact (person)mix
本当に hontouni really, trulyjlpt3
仕返し弁当 shikaeshi bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
日当たり hiatari sunny sideleda1
当日 toujitsu that dayleda1, toki
本当 honto truthmix
本当 hontou truth, realityleda1
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukashinohitohatoujinikabochawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
宝籤を当たって、大金を掴みました。 takara kuji wo atatte,taikin wo tsukamimashita. Vyhrál jsem loterii a získal velké bohatství.mix
ボールが当たって窓ガラスが割れた。 bo-ru ga atatte mado garasu ga wareta. Míček byl trefen a okenní sklo se rozbilo.mix
天気予報が当たる。 tenkiyohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
宝くじが当たる。 takarakuji ga ataru. Vyhrát v loterii.mix
矢が的に当たった。 ya ga mato ni atatta. Šíp se trefil do terče.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uchi no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenshu no bo-ru ga hayai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
クイズの答えを当てた。 kuizu no kotae wo ateta. Měl jsem správně odpověď v kvízu.mix
洗濯物を日に当てて乾かす。 sentakumono wo hi ni atete kawakasu. Dát prádlo na slunce a nechat ho uschnout.mix
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,netsu ga nai kadouka tashikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakuji ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko doushi de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
style, ceremony, rite, function, method, system, form, expression
式
Readings:
shiki, nori
Main radical: 弋 (56) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15408
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
書式 shoshiki předepsaná formaleda1
電子式宅上計算機 denshi shikitaku joukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
形式 keishiki (1)form (as opposed to substance), formality, (2)method, system, style, (3)format, mode, appearance, form (something takes), (4)math expression math
不等式 futoushiki (math) (expression of) inequalitymath
二項方程式 nikouhouteishiki binomial equationmath
儀式 gishiki ceremony, rite, ritual, servicekami
式典 shikiten ceremony, ritesmix
化学方程式 kagakuhouteishiki chemical equationkagaku, math
成人式 seijinshiki coming-of-age ceremonynamae
成年式 seinenshiki coming-of-age ceremonynamae
株式会社 kabushikikaisha corporation Inc.shigoto
微分方程式 bibunhouteishiki differential equationmath
正式 seishiki due form, official, formalitymix
実験式 jikkenshiki empirical formulamath
方程式 houteishiki equationmath
運動方程式 undouhouteishiki equation of motionmath
公式 koushiki formulamath
葬式 soushiki funeralmix
卒業式 sotsugyoushiki graduationgakkou
非公式 hikoushiki informalmix
積分方程式 sekibunhouteishiki integral equationmath
日本式 nihonshiki Japanese stylemix
最新式 saishinshiki latest stylemix
線型方程式 senkeihouteishiki linear equationmath
一次方程式 ichijihouteishiki linear equationmath
磁気浮上式鉄道 jikifujoushikitetsudou maglev trainmix
~式 ~shiki method, systemjlpt4
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenshindenwakabushikigaisha Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
数式 suushiki numerical formulamix
常微分方程式 joubibunhouteishiki ordinary differential equationmath
偏微分方程式 henbibunhouteishiki partial differential equationmath
多項式 takoushiki polynomialmath
二次方程式 nijihouteishiki quadratic equationmath
入学式 nyuugakushiki school entrance ceremonymix
様式 youshiki style, form, patternmix
波動方程式 hadouhouteishiki wave equationmath
結婚式 kekkonshiki wedding ceremonyai
西洋式 seiyoushiki western style or fashionmix
next, order, sequence
次
Readings:
ji, shi, tsu.gu, tsugi, ki, suki, tsugu, yoshi
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15393
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目次 mokuji obsah (knihy)leda1
席次 sekiji zasedací pořádekmix
次第 shidai (1)dependent upon, (2)as soon as, immediately (upon), (n) (3)circumstances, (4)order, precedence, program, programme, agenda mix
次元 jigen (1)dimension, (2)perspective, point of reference, level (of something) math
次第に shidaini (1)gradually (progress into a state), (2)in sequence, in order, in turn mix
次期 jiki (1)next term/next period/ (2)next version/next release/(P) adj, leda1
tsugi (1)next/following/subsequent/ (2)stage/station/(P) adj, jlpt5, leda1
1次導関数 ichijidoukansuu 1st derivativemath
2次導関数 nijidoukansuu 2nd derivativemath
二次会 nijikai first after partybaka
一次(の) ichiji(no) first/primary/linear (equation)/first-orderadj, leda1
次々 tsugitsugi in succession, one by onejlpt3
一次方程式 ichijihouteishiki linear equationmath
一次関数 ichijikansuu linear functionmath
次世代 jisedai next (future) generationleda1
次回 jikai next time (occasion)/(P)leda1
次々に tsugitsugini one by one, one after another, successivelyjlpt3
一次元 ichijigen one dimensionalmath
二次方程式 nijihouteishiki quadratic equationmath
二次関数 nijikansuu quadratic functionmath
次点 jiten runner-up/(P)leda1
次女 jijo second daughter/(P)leda1
次男 jinan second sonkazoku, leda1
副次的 fukujiteki secondarymix
逐次 chikuji successively, one after another, sequentiallymix
3次元 sanjigen three dimensions, three dimensional, 3D, 3-Dmath
次ぐ tsugu to rank next to/to come after/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
二次元 nijigen two dimensionsmath
第二次世界大戦 dainijisekaitaisen World War IImix
僕は次のページを捲る。 boku ha tsugi no pe-ji wo makuru. Otočím na další stránku.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
次は私の番だ。 tsugi ha watashi no ban da. Příště jsem na řadě já.mix
x^2の1次導関数は2xである。 ekusu 2juu no ichijidoukansuu ha 2ekusu dearu. First derivative of x^2 is 2x.math
x^2の1次導関数は2である。 ekusu 2juu no ichijidoukansuu ha 2 dearu. Second derivative of x^2 is 2.math
yonder, facing, beyond, confront, defy, tend toward, approach
向
Readings:
kou, mu.ku, mu.i, -mu.ki, mu.keru, -mu.ke, mu.kau, mu.kai, mu.kou, mu.kou-, muko, muka.i, koo, ta, na, muka, mukai, mukou
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional: 曏 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14462
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
左向き hidarimuki obrácený (směřující) dolevaleda1
前向きの maemukino směřující dopředu, pozitivníleda1
指向する shikousuru ukazovat namix
方向 houkou (1)direction/orientation/bearing/way/ (2)course (e.g. of action)/(P) leda1, math
向こう mukou (1)opposite side/other side/opposite direction/ (2)over there/that way/far away/beyond/ (3)the other party/the other person/ (4)future (starting now)/(P) jlpt3, leda1
向く muku (1)to face/ (2)to turn toward/ (3)to be suited to/to be fit for/(P) godan, jlpt3, leda1, verb
方向性 houkousei (1)trend, course of action, direction, (2)(comp) directionality, directivity, orientation, (adj-no) (3)(comp) directional, vectorial mix
一向 ikkou (not) at all; (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something); (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something)mix
向上 koujou elevation/rise/improvement/advancement/progress/(P)leda1, suru
向かい mukai facing/opposite/across the street/other side/(P)jlpt3
志向 shikou intention, aimsuru
意向 ikou intention/idea/inclination/(P)leda1
向学心 kougakushin love of learningleda1
向こう mukou over there, opposite direction, across the wayjlpt3, jlpt5
向こうずね mukouzune shinhito
向日葵 himawari sun flowershokubutsu
日向 hinata sunny place, in the sunmix
振り向く furimuku to turn one's face, to turn around, to look over one's shouldergodan, verb
向ける mukeru to turn towards/to point/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
動向 doukou trend/tendency/movement/attitude/(P)leda1
風向 fuukou,kazamuki wind directionmix
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 shasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemashita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 watashi ha shashin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
右を向いてください。 migi wo muite kudasai. Obraťte se napravo.mix
南を向いて、歩いてください。 minami wo muite,aruite kudasai. Obraťte se na jih a jděte.mix
大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaachan ha sono ko ni akai boushi wo tsukurimashita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no koyama no fumoto made,dochira ga saki ni tsuku ka shoubu shimashou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
先にゴールした亀は、兎に向かってこう言いました。 saki ni go-ru shita kame ha,usagi ni mukatte kou iimashita. Želva, která dosáhla cíle první, se otočila k zajíci a řekla mu.usagitokame
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「shiranaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru chiisai uchi ni hitori de sundeiru no yo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
car
車
Readings:
sha, kuruma, kura, kuroma
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 车 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 15446
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
糸車 itoguruma kolovrátekleda1
風車 fuusha větrný mlýnleda1
歯車 haguruma ozubené kololeda1
中古車 chuukosha ojeté auto, auto z druhé rukyleda1
風車 kazaguruma (1)windmill/pinwheel/ (2)leather flower/Clematis patens leda1
電車 densha (electric) trainjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
車掌 shashou (train) conductorryokou, shigoto
喫煙車 kitsuensha a smoking carryokou
救急車 kyuukyuusha ambulancebyouki, ryokou
装甲車 soukousha armoured vehicle, armored vehiclemix
自動車 jidousha automobilejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
自転車 jitensha bicyclejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
自転車屋 jitenshaya bicycle shop, bicycle dealermise
kuruma car, vehicle, wheeljlpt5, leda1, ryokou
電気自動車 denkijidousha electric cardenki, ryokou
電気機関車 denkikikansha electric locomotivemix
観覧車 kanransha Ferris wheelmix
消防車 shoubousha fire engineryokou
貨車 kasha freight car, vanmix
貨物列車 kamotsuressha freight trainmix
車庫 shako garage, car shed, carportmix
電車を降りる tensha wo oriru get off the trainryokou
グリーン車 guri-nsha green car (1st class)ryokou
霊柩車 reikyuusha hearsemix
馬車 basha horse carriageleda1, ryokou
車内 shanai inside a carriagemix
香車 kyousha Lance/SpearShogi
終電車 shuudensha last trainleda1
最終電車 saishuudensha last train (of the day)ryokou
新車 shinsha new carmix
駐車禁止 chuushakinshi No Parkingmix
禁煙車 kin'ensha non-smoking carryokou
駐車場 chuushajou parking lotjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
月極駐車場 tsukigimechuushajou parking lot rented on a monthly basismix
乗車券 joushaken passenger ticketryokou
乗用車 jouyousha passenger vehicle, automobile
専用駐車場 sen'youchuushajou private parking placemix
人力車 jinrikisha rickshawleda1, ryokou
肩車 kataguruma riding piggyback, riding on someone's shouldersmix
車両 sharyou rolling stock, railroad cars, vehiclesryokou
飛車 hisha Rook or castleShogi
二等車 nitousha second class carriageryokou
寝台車 shindaisha sleeping car/sleeperryokou
ワゴン車 wagonsha station wagonmix
汽車 kisha steam trainjlpt4, ryokou
軍車 gunsha tank (military vehicle)sensou
電車に乗る denshaninoru to take a traingodan, verb
有料駐車場 yuuryouchuushajou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
列車 ressha train (ordinary)/(P)jlpt3, ryokou
各駅停車 kakuekiteisha train that stops at every station, local trainryokou
三輪車 sanrinsha tricycleryokou
上り列車 noboriressha up train, trains going toward the capitaljlpt3
水車 suisha water wheelmix
猫車 nekoguruma wheelbarrowmix
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 shasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemashita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
車で行ってもいいですか? kuruma de itte mo ii desuka? Mohu jet autem?ryokou
車が壊れたから、直しに行った。 kuruma ga kowareta kara,naoshi ni itta. Jel jsem opravit auto, protože se rozbilo.mix
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 densha no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendeshita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
君の車に乗せてください。 kimi no kuruma ni nosete kudasai. Svez mě (tam) svým autem, prosím.mix
4時の後の電車は7時です。 4ji no ato no densha ha 7ji desu. Vlak po 4. hodině jede v 7 hodin.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 jiko no ato ni kuruma ga yaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
自転車を上げたら、どこに行きますか。 jitensha wo agetara,doko ni ikimasu ka. Když ti dá kolo, kam pojedeš?mix
しばらくここに車を止めさせていただけませんか。 shibaraku koko ni kuruma wo tomesasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu na chvíli zaparkovat auto?mix
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 michi ga sugu wakarimashitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de tsurete kite itadakimashita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha shippai deshita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
電車で突然腕を掴まれてびっくりした。 densha de totsuzen ude wo tsukamarete bikkuri shita. Někdo mě ve vlaku najednou chytl za ruku, což mě překvapilo.mix
車を道の脇に近づけた。 kuruma wo michi no waki ni chikaduketa. Přiblížil jsem auto k okraji silnice.mix
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 jitensha wo nusumareta no de,keisatsu wo todokemashita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo hashiru. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
トヨタは最近この車をテレビで宣伝しています。 toyota ha saikin kono kuruma wo terebi de senden shiteimasu. Toyota poslední dobou propaguje toto auto v televizi.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
山道に車が連なっている yamamichinikurumagatsuranatteiru anglicky
私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watashitachihajitenshawotsuranetehashitteita anglicky
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watashitachihadenshanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
道が車で詰まっている michigakurumadetsumatteiru anglicky
混んだ電車 kondadensha anglicky
車を運転しますか。 kuruma wo untenshimasuka. Do you drive?ryokou
return, answer, fade, repay
返
Readings:
hen, kae.su, -kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19030
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
返る kaeru (1)to return, to come back, to go back, (2)to turn over, (suf,v5r) (3)(after the -masu stem of a verb) (to become) extremely, (to become) completely godan, verb, vintrans
返金 henkin repaymentsuru
返済 hensai repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemptionsuru
返事 henji replyjlpt4, leda1
返信 henshin replysuru
返答 hentou replysuru
返品 henpin returned goodssuru
仕返し弁当 shikaeshi bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
フライ返し furaigaeshi spatulajlpt3
繰り返す kurikaesu to repeat, to do something over againgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
言い返す iikaesu to repeat, to talk back, to answer backgodan, verb, vtrans
返事する henjisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb
返す kaesu to return (something)godan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
振り返る furikaeru to turn head, to look over one's shoulder, to turn around, to look backgodan, verb, vintrans
兎は、何も言い返せませんでした。 usagi ha,nanimo ii kaesemasen deshita. Zajíc na to nedokázal nic odpovědět.usagitokame
shape, form, style
形
Readings:
kei, gyou, kata, -gata, katachi, nari, chi
Main radical: 彡 (59) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14145
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
円形 enkei kruh, kololeda1, math
円形の enkeino kruhovýadj, leda1
弓形 yumigata obloukleda1
た形 takei přípona "-ta"mix
角形 kakukei (1)(N)-cornered polygon, incl. triangle, (2)Japanese rectangular envelope (opening on the short dimension; numbered 0-8, A3, A4, each with different sizes); mix
形式 keishiki (1)form (as opposed to substance), formality, (2)method, system, style, (3)format, mode, appearance, form (something takes), (4)math expression math
辞書形 jishokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou
未来形 miraikei (ling) future tensebunpou
命令形 meireikei (ling) imperative form, commandbunpou
形態論 keitairon (ling) morphologymix
過去形 kakokei (ling) past tensebunpou
可能形 kanoukei (ling) potential formbunpou
形容詞幹 keiyoushikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
図形 zukei figure, shape, graphicmix
katachi form, shapejlpt4, math
髪形 kamigata hair style, coiffure, hairdohito
六角形 rokkakkei hexagonmath
象形 shoukei hieroglyphics, type of character representing picturesmix
形容詞 keiyoushi i-adjectivebunpou
等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
形相 gyousou; keisou look (esp. an angry or upset look), expression; form (esp. in Aristotelian philosophy)mix
形見 katami memento, souvenirmix
否定形 hiteikei negative formmix
楕円形な daenkeina ovaladj
多辺形 tahenkei polygonmix
人形 ningyou puppet, dollleda1
長方形 chouhoukei rectangle, oblongmath
長方形の chouhoukeino rectangularadj, math
印形 ingyou seal, signetmix
固形 kokei solid (body)mix
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
変形 henkei transformation, variation, metamorphosis, modification, deformation, variety, deformity, monstersuru
三角形 sankakkei trianglemath
三角形の sankakkeino triangularadj, math
蝋人形 rouningyou waxwork, wax modelmix
山形県 yamagataken Yamagata prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
形容詞には2種類ある。 keiyoushi ni ha 2shurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role
役
Readings:
yaku, eki, chaku
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19570
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市役所 shiyakusho městský úřad, radniceleda1
区役所 kuyakusho radnice (pro městskou část)leda1
役に立てる yakunitateru být užitečnýichidan, jlpt3, verb
使役 shieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru
戦役 sen'eki (sens) military campaign, battle, warmix
老け役 fukeyaku (theatrical) role of old personmix
役者 yakusha actor, actressmix
役所 yakusho government office, public officemix
軍役 gun'eki military servicesensou
役割 yakuwari part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, dutiesmix
役立つ yakudatsu to be useful/to be helpful/to serve the purpose/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb
役立てる yakudateru to put to use, to make use of, to turn to accountichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
役場 yakuba town hallmix
町役場 machiyakuba town hallseiji
役に立つ yakunitatsu usefuladj, jlpt3, jlpt4
村役場 murayakuba village officeseiji
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo yaku ni tatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo yakudatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
役立つ犬です。 yakudatsu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
bureau, board, office, affair, conclusion, court lady, lady-in-waiting, her apartment
局
Readings:
kyoku, tsubone
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13897
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結局 kekkyoku after all, eventually, in the endmix
放送局 housoukyoku broadcasting officemix
関税局 kanzeikyoku customs officemix
終局 shuukyoku end/close/conclusion/denouement/finale/end of a game of go/(P)adj, leda1
外局 gaikyoku forcemath
郵便局員 yuubinkyokuin mail clerk/post-office clerk/post-office worker/postal employee/postal workerjlpt3
~局 kyoku one game (checkers, etc.)counter
薬局 yakkyoku pharmacybyouki, mise
政局 seikyoku political situationmix
郵便局 yuubinkyoku post officejlpt5
co-, cooperation
協
Readings:
kyou
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Simplified: 协 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13864
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協調 kyouchou (1)cooperation, conciliation, harmony, (2)firm (market) tone suru
農協 noukyou agricultural cooperativemix
協定 kyoutei arrangement, pact, agreementsuru
協会 kyoukai association, society, organization, organisationmix
協奏曲 kyousoukyoku concertoongaku
協力 kyouryoku cooperationjlpt3, leda1
協働 kyoudou cooperationsuru
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
bring up, grow up, raise, rear
育
Readings:
iku, soda.tsu, soda.chi, soda.teru, haguku.mu, yasu
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12393
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飼育 shiiku breeding, raising, rearingsuru
島育ち shimasodachi brought up on an islandleda1
育児 ikuji childcare, nursing, upbringingsuru
義務教育 gimukyouiku compulsory educationmix
教育 kyouiku educationjlpt4
教育体制 kyouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
教育者 kyouikusha educator, teacher, educationalistmix
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3
保育士 hoikushi nannyjlpt3
保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3
体育 taiiku physical educationgakkou, leda1, sport
育つ sodatsu to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
育てる sodateru to bring upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
育む hagukumu to raise, to rear, to bring upgodan, verb, vtrans
oil, fat
油
Readings:
yu, yuu, abura
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19581
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軽油 keiyu (1)diesel oil, gas oil, (2)light oil mix
重油 juuyu heavy oil, fuel oilmix
灯油 touyu kerosenekagaku
abura oilryouri
原油 gen'yu oilkagaku
油絵 aburae oil painting
油田 yuden oilfieldleda1
石油 sekiyu petroleumkagaku
油菜 aburana rape (seed oil plant, Brassica campestris)mix
醤油 shouyu soy saucejlpt5, ryouri
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
石油が値上がりする。 sekiyu ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
水と油の違いを比べる mizutoaburanochigaiwokuraberu anglicky
火に油を注ぐ hiniaburawososogu to make things worse, to stir things up, lit: to add fuel to the firegodan, verb
wife, spouse
妻
Readings:
sai, tsuma, zuma, me
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14922
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
愛妻 aisai beloved wifeai
稲妻 inazuma lightningtenki
夫妻 fusai man and wife, married couplemix
tsuma my wifejlpt4, kazoku
walk, counter for steps
歩
Readings:
ho, bu, fu, aru.ku, ayu.mu, a, yuki, yumi
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Z variant: 步 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19042
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
歩き回る arukimawaru obcházetgodan, leda1, verb
~歩 ho numerativ pro krokycounter, leda1
一歩 ippo jeden krokleda1
一人歩き hitoriaruki chůze bez pomoci, nezávislostleda1
進歩 shinpo pokrokjlpt3, leda1
歩む ayumu jít, chodit, šlapatgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
歩道 hodou chodníkleda1
歩行 hokou chůzeleda1
歩み ayumi (1)walking, (2)progress, advance mix
譲歩 jouho concession, conciliation, compromisesuru
退歩 taiho degeneratesuru
第一歩 daiippo first step/(P)leda1
歩兵 fuhyou; hohei PawnShogi
歩道橋 hodoukyou pedestrian bridgemix
横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix
歩行者 hokousha pedestrian, walkermix
歩合 buai rate, ratio, commission, percentage, poundagemix
散歩 sanposuru to strolljlpt5, suru, verb
歩く aruku to walkgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
散歩 sanpo walk, strolljlpt5, leda1, sport
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
南を向いて、歩いてください。 minami wo muite,aruite kudasai. Obraťte se na jih a jděte.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanposhita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen deshita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hashittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari shite,chotto tsukaremashita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 watashi ha yoku kinjo no kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowoshita anglicky
sheet of..., counter for flat thin objects or sheets
枚
Readings:
mai, bai, hira
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19303
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大枚 taimai velký finanční obnosleda1
bai dřevěný roubíkmix
~枚 ~mai sheet, page, piece, counter for thin, flat objectscounter, jlpt5
need, main point, essence, pivot, key to
要
Readings:
you, i.ru, kaname, toshi
Main radical: 西 (146) Radicals: 西
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19799
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要素 youso (1)component, factor, item (e.g. in list), (2)(comp) element (e.g. in array), member (e.g. data structure) mix
必要(な) hitsuyou(na) (1)necessary/needed/essential/indispensable/(n) (2)necessity/need/requirement/(P) adj, leda1
需要 juyou demand, requestmix
要点 youten gist/main point/(P)leda1
要人 youjin important personmix
重要 juuyou important, momentous, essential, principal, majorjlpt3
重要な juuyouna important, momentous, essential, principal, majorjlpt3
要するに yousuruni in a word, after all, the point is ..., in short ...mix
必要 hitsuyou necessaryadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
必要な hitsuyou na necessaryjlpt3
概要 gaiyou outlinemath
要る iru to needgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,chourishi no menkyo ga hitsuyou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
mask, face, features, surface
面
Readings:
men, ben, omo, omote, tsura, o, zura, hootsuki, mo
Main radical: 面 (176) Radicals:
Traditional: 麵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19532
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面目 menboku prestižleda1
正面 shoumen průčelíleda1
生真面目 kimajime velice vážnýleda1
方面 houmen (1)direction, district, area, (2)field (e.g. of study) ryokou
満面 manmen (the) whole facemix
面積 menseki areamix
矢面 yaomote bearing the full brunt of somethingmix
面倒くさい mendoukusai bother(some) to do, tiresome; bother(some) to do, tiresomeadj
凸面 totsumen convex surface, convexmix
地面 jimen earthshizen
顔面 ganmen face (of person)mix
面影 omokage face, looks, vestiges, tracemix
初対面 shotaimen first meeting, first interview withmix
面白い omoshiroi interestingadj, leda1
界面 kaimen interfacemix
面接 mensetsu interviewjlpt3, jlpt3, shigoto
面接官 mensetsukan interviewer (for job, school, etc. interviews)mix
面会 menkai meeting (face-to-face), interviewsuru
反面 hanmen on the other hand/(P)leda1
表面的 hyoumenteki on the surfacemix
真面目な majime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
路面 romen road surfacemix
場面 bamen scene, setting (e.g. of novel)jlpt3
几帳面な kichoumenna scrupulousadj, emo
臆面 okumen shy facemix
側面 sokumen side, flank, sidelight, lateralmix
表面 hyoumen surfacejlpt3, math
表面積 hyoumenseki surface areamath
画面 gamen terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photojlpt3
面倒 mendou trouble/difficulty/care/attention/(P)jlpt3
面倒な mendouna troublesomejlpt3
七面鳥 shichimenchou turkeydoubutsu
洗面所 senmenjo washroom, bathroommix
今日、会社の人との面接があります。 kyou,kaisha no hito to no mensetsu ga arimasu. Dnes mám pohovor s lidmi z firmy.mix
受験者の面接を行う。 jukensha no mensetsu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
先生が学生を面接する。 sensei ga gakusei wo mensetsu suru. Učitel zkouší (zpovídá) studenta.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensetsu deha 1ppun no chikoku mo yurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga tsukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoshiroi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
鹿に餌をやるのは面白いです shikaniesawoyarunohaomoshiroidesu anglicky
円の表面積は2πrである。 en no hyoumenseki ha 2paia-ru dearu. Surface area of a circle is 2πr.math
promise, approximately, shrink
約
Readings:
yaku
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 约 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19571
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
yaku (1)approximately/about/(n) (2)promise/ (3)shortening/reduction/simplification/ (4)(ling) contraction (in phonetics)/(P) mix
公約数 kouyakusuu common factorsmath
契約 keiyaku contract, compact, agreementjlpt3, suru
節約 setsuyaku economising, savingjlpt3
婚約 kon'yaku engagement, betrothalsuru
約束 yakusoku promisejlpt3, jlpt4
予約 yoyaku reservationjlpt4, ryokou
最大公約数 saidaikouyakusuu the highest common factormath
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 yoyaku wo shita noni,chiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
レストランの予約がしてあります。 resutoran no yoyaku ga shite arimasu. Restaurace je zarezervována.ryouri
あなたは約束を破ってはいけない。 anata ha yakusoku wo yabutte ha ikenai. Nesmíš porušit ten slib.mix
約束は破られた。 yakusoku ha yaburareta. Slib byl porušen.mix
友達は約束は破った。 tomodachi ha yakusoku ha yabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
約束を守る。 yakusoku wo mamoru. Dodržet slib.mix
約束を破る。 yakusoku wo yaburu. Porušit slib.mix
彼と結婚の約束をした。 kare to kekkon no yakusoku wo shita. Slíbila mu, že si ho vezme.mix
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo yakusokushite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 yakusoku no jikan ni maniau kadouka shinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 yakusoku no jikan ni chikoku shite shimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
protect, guarantee, keep, preserve, sustain, support
保
Readings:
ho, hou, tamo.tsu, u, o, bu, mori, yasu, yasushi
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19037
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
保守的な hoshuteki na konzervativnímix
保護 hogo care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronage; care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronagejlpt3, suru
保管 hokan charge/custody/safekeeping/deposit/storage/(P)suru
保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3
保健所 hokenjo health care centerbyouki, jlpt3
健康保険 kenkouhoken health insurancebyouki
保険 hoken insurance, guaranteemix
質量保存の法則 shitsuryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undouryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
保育士 hoikushi nannyjlpt3
保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3
保存方法 hozonhouhou preservation methodmix
保存 hozon preservation, conservation, storage, saving (e.g. to disk), maintenancejlpt3, suru
保食神 ukemochi Uke Mochi, goddess of foodkami
失業保険 shitsugyouhoken unemployment insuranceshigoto
ソーセージを涼しい所に保存しなさい。 so-se-ji wo suzushii tokoro ni hozon shinasai. Párky skladuj na chladném místě.ryouri
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotoduke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon shiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubutsukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha shizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
お菓子を缶に入れて保存しました。 okashi wo kan ni irete hozon shimashita. Dal jsem sladkosti do plechovky a uložil.mix
fly, skip (pages), scatter
飛
Readings:
hi, to.bu, to.basu, -to.basu, asu, tobi
Main radical: 飛 (183) Radicals:
Simplified: 飞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18548
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飛躍 hiyaku (1)leaping, activity, (2)leapfrog (over a problem), making a leap (e.g. in logic), (3)making great strides, making rapid progress, (4)emerging, (5)becoming active, playing an active part suru
吹き飛ばす fukitobasu (1)to blow away, to blow off, to blow up, (2)to dispel, to drive away, (3)to talk big godan, verb, vtrans
飛ばす tobasu (1)to fly, to fire, to hurl, to launch, (2)to skip over, to omit, to drop (e.g. stitch), (3)to run or drive fast, to gallop, (4)to spread a rumour (rumor), to tell a story, (5)to remove, to get r godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
飛び出す tobidasu (1)to jump out, to rush out, to fly out, (2)to appear (suddenly), (3)to protrude, to project, (4)to butt in godan, verb, vintrans
飛行機 hikouki aeroplanejlpt5, ryokou
飛行場 hikoujou airfield, airportjlpt4, ryokou
飛行船 hikousen airship, blimpmix
飛鳥時代 asukajidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
雄飛 yuuhi launching out, embarking upon (a career)suru
飛車 hisha Rook or castleShogi
飛蔭 tobikage Shadowfaxnamae
飛ぶ tobu to jump, to fly, to leapgodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaachan to akazukinchan ha onaka kara tobi dashite kimashita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
beauty, beautiful
美
Readings:
bi, mi, utsuku.shii, haru, yoshi, yoshimi, ri
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18558
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
美味い umai (1)skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful, (2)delicious, appetizing, appetising, (3)fortunate, splendid, promising adj, jlpt3
美術展 bijutsuten art exhibition/(P)adj, suru
美術館 bijutsukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
美術愛好家 bijutsuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
美術 bijutsu art, fine artsjlpt3
美容師 biyoushi beauticianjlpt3, shigoto
美しい utsukushii beautifuladj, jlpt4
美尻 bishiri beautiful buttocksai
美少女 bishoujo beautiful girlhito
美人 bijin beautiful person (woman)/(P)hito
美しさ utsukushisa beautymix
美容院 biyouin beauty parlour, beauty parlor, hairdressing salonmise
虞美人草 gubijinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
美男 binan handsome manleda1
美少年 bishounen handsome youth (male)/pretty boyhito
美酒 bishu high-grade sakeleda1
伊邪那美 izanami Izanami, goddess of creation and deathkami
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
褒美 houbi reward, prizemix
甘美 kanbi sweet (e.g. fruit, melody, dream), lusciousmix
自然も美しいです shizenmoutsukushiidesu anglicky
spot, point, mark, speck, decimal point
点
Readings:
ten, tsu.keru, tsu.ku, ta.teru, sa.su, tobo.su, tomo.su, bochi
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17728
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
点滴 tenteki (1)raindrops, falling drop of water, (2)intravenous drip byouki
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
氷点下 hyoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
盲点 mouten blind spotmix
点字 tenji Braillemix
読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
同点 douten deadlock/tie/draw/(P)adj, leda1
小数点数 shousuutensuu decimal numbersmath
小数点 shousuuten decimal pointmath
点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
欠点 ketten faults/defect/weakness/(P)leda1
焦点 shouten focus (e.g. photographic), focal pointmix
要点 youten gist/main point/(P)leda1
百点 hyakuten hundred points/perfect markleda1
点火 tenka ignition/lighting/set fire toleda1, suru
重点 juuten important point/lay stress on/colon/emphasis/(P)leda1
点検 tenken inspection, examination, checkingsuru
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
点滴注射 tentekichuusha intravenous drip infusionbyouki
点灯 tentou lighting (a lamp)/turning on a lightleda1, suru
採点 saiten marking, grading, looking oversuru
点数 tensuu marks/points/score/runs/number of items/credits/(P)leda1
半濁点 handakuten maru mark, semivoiced sound, p-soundbunpou
視点 shiten opinion, point of view, visual pointmix
原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
満点 manten perfect scoregakkou
句点 kuten period, full stopmix
論点 ronten point in question (at issue)mix
観点 kanten point of viewmix
ten point, mark, gradejlpt4, leda1, math
次点 jiten runner-up/(P)leda1
得点 tokuten score, points made, marks obtained, runssuru
地点 chiten site/point on a map/spot/(P)leda1
終点 shuuten terminus, last stop (e.g. train)ryokou
頂点 chouten top, summitmix
テレビを点ける terebi wo tsuke ru Turn on the TVmix
濁点 dakuten voiced consonant marks (nigori)mix
弱点 jakuten weak point, weaknessmix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte shimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
sand
砂
Readings:
sa, sha, suna, isa, go
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14909
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
砂塵 sajin cloud of sand (dust, etc.)mix
砂漠 sabaku desertshizen
流砂 ryuusa; ryuusha quicksand; quicksandshizen
suna sandjlpt4, kagaku, shizen
砂丘 sakyuu sand duneshizen
砂場 sunaba sand pitmix
砂糖 satou sugarjlpt5, ryouri
guest, visitor, customer, client
客
Readings:
kyaku, kaku
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13650
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
来客 raikyaku host, návštěva, společnostleda1
客間 kyakuma přijímací pokoj, salonleda1, uchi
刺客 shikaku (1)assassin, (vs) (2)to assassinate; (3)assassin, (vs) (4)to assassinate mix
客語 kakugo (ling) objectbunpou
観客 kankyaku audience, spectator, spectatorsmix
論客 ronkyaku controversialistmix
kyaku  guestjlpt4
お客さん okyakusan guest, visitor, customershigoto
客体 kakutai; kyakutai object; objectmix
客観的 kyakkanteki objectivemix
乗客 joukyaku passengerryokou
旅客 ryokaku; ryokyaku passenger (transport); passenger (transport)mix
常連客 jourenkyaku regular customermix
観光客 kankoukyaku touristryokou
このバスは50人の乗客を乗せられる。 kono basu ha 50 nin no joukyaku wo noserareru. Ten autobus uveze 50 lidí.ryokou
faith, truth, fidelity, trust
信
Readings:
shin, shi, shiga, shina, shino, shibu, toki, nobi, nobu, makoto
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 伩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16174
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赤信号 akashingou červená na semaforuleda1
自信 jishin sebedůvěra, sebejistotajlpt3, leda1
信仰 shinkou (religious) faith, belief, creedsuru
背信 haishin betrayal, infidelitysuru
信用 shin'you confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credencesuru
威信 ishin dignity
発信 hasshin dispatch, despatch, transmission, submissionsuru
配信 haishin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru
青信号 aoshingou green lightmix
通信販売 tsuushinhanbai mail ordermix
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenshindenwakabushikigaisha Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
織田信長 odanobunaga Oda Nobunaga (daimyo from Sengoku period)sensou
信頼 shinrai reliance, trust, faith, confidencesuru
返信 henshin replysuru
迷信 meishin superstitionmix
信じる shinjiru to believe, to believe in, to place trust in, to confide in, to have faith inichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
信号 shingou traffic lights/signal/semaphore/(P)leda1, suru
信号機 shingouki traffic signaldenki
送信 soushin transmission, sendingsuru
彼は父の信頼に背いた karehachichinoshinrainisomuita anglicky
私は神を信じる。 watashi ha kami wo shinjiru. I believe in God.kami
gods, mind, soul
神
Readings:
shin, jin, kami, kan-, kou-, ka, kagu, kana, kamo, kuma, ko, koha, dama, mi
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Z variant: 神 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16192
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
神父 shinpu kněz, otec, paterkami, leda1
壷の魔神 tsubonomajin džin z láhvebaka
天神 tenjin (1)heavenly god/heavenly gods/ (2)spirit of Sugawara no Michizane/ (3)Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit)/ (4)(col) pit of a dried plum/dried plum/ (5)(abbr) tenjin hairstyle/ (6)prosti leda1
御神籤 omikuji (uk) written oraclekami
天照大神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
無神論 mushinron atheismkami
神前 shinzen before god/before an altarleda1
神生み kamiumi birth of the kamikami
魔神 majin devil/evil spirit/genie; devil/evil spirit/geniebaka
神木 shinboku divine treekami
神頼み kamidanomi entreaty to a deityleda1
失神 shisshin faint/trance/swoon/stupefactionleda1, suru
鬼神 kishin; kijin fierce god; fierce god; fierce godmix
風神 fuujin Fuujin, god of the windkami
神様 kamisama God/(P)kami, leda1
女神 megami goddesskami, leda1
八幡神 hachiman Hachiman, god of warkami, sensou
神楽 kagura Kagura, Shinto theatrical dancekami
kami kami, spiritual essencekami, leda1
神風 kamikaze kamikazekami
神奈川県 kanagawaken Kanagawa prefecture (Kantou area)namae
神戸 koube Kobe (port city near Osaka)mix
精神 seishin mind/soul/heart/spirit/intention/(P)leda1
神話 shinwa myth/legend/(P)adj, leda1
神話学 shinwagaku mythologymix
神経 shinkei nerve/sensitivity/(P)hito, leda1
神経質な shinkeishitsuna nervousadj, emo
神経質 shinkeishitsu nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neuroticmix
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
大神 ookami Ookami​, great godkami
多神教 tashinkyou polytheismmix
神童 shindou prodigy, wonder childmix
精神分析 seishinbunseki psychoanalysismix
雷神 raijin Raijin, god of thunder and lightningkami
神酒 miki Rice wine offered to the kamikami
龍神 ryuujin Ryuujin, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
琉球神話 ryuukyuushinwa Ryuukyuu mythologykami
三宝荒神 sanboukoujin Sanbou Koujin, god of fire, the hearthkami
猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
猿田彦大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
七福神 shichifukujin Seven Deities of Good Luckkami
死神 shinigami Shinigami, death godkami
神道 shintou Shintokami
氏神 ujigami Shinto god, patron godkami
神主 kannushi Shinto priestkami
神事 shinji Shinto ritualskami, leda1
神社 jinja Shinto shrinejlpt4, kami, leda1
神宮 jinguu Shinto shrine/(P)kami
神社神道 jinjashintou Shrine Shintokami
水神 suijin Suijin, water godkami, leda1
天神 tenjin Tenjin, god of scholarshipkami
保食神 ukemochi Uke Mochi, goddess of foodkami
来訪神 raihoushin Visiting kamikami
海神 watatsumi Watatsumi, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
お神籤 omikuji written oraclekami
靖国神社 yasukunijinja Yasukuni Shrinemix
私は神を信じる。 watashi ha kami wo shinjiru. I believe in God.kami
神を敬う kamiwouyamau to revere Godgodan, verb
crimson, deep red
紅
Readings:
kou, ku, beni, kurenai, aka.i, kure, momi
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 红 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14664
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
紅葉 momiji (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
紅葉 kouyou (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
紅葉狩 momijigari autumn leaves viewingshizen
紅茶 koucha black tearyouri
紅蓮 guren crimson, crimson lotus flowermix
口紅 kuchibeni lipstickmix
紅白 kouhaku red and white, colours for festive or auspicious occasions (colors)iro
grass, weeds, herbs, pasture, write, draft
草
Readings:
sou, kusa, kusa-, -gusa, so, ya
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16752
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
道草 michikusa tráva u cestyleda1
浅草 asakusa Asakusamix
煙草 tabako (n) (uk) tobacco (por: tabaco), cigarettes
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
虞美人草 gubijinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
草花 kusabana flower/flowering plant/(P)leda1
kusa grassjlpt4, leda1, shokubutsu
草原 sougen grass-covered plain/grasslands/meadows/savannah/prairie/steppe/(P)leda1
草食動物 soushokudoubutsu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
草薙の剣 kusanaginotsurugi Kusanagi no Tsurugi, legendary Japanese swordkami
甘草 kanzou liquoriceryouri, shokubutsu
牧草 bokusou pasture/grass/(P)leda1
草木 kusaki plants/vegetation/(P)leda1
金魚草 kingyosou snapdragonshokubutsu
ほうれん草 hourensou spinach ryouri
雑草 zassou weed/(P)adj, leda1
草毟り kusamushiri weeding/weeder/weeding forkleda1, suru
草履 zouri zori (Japanese footwear sandals)fuku
毎年草を刈って、そして干して、兎の餌にしています。 maitoshi kusa wo katte,soshite hoshite,usagi no esa ni shiteimasu. Každý rok sekáme a sušíme trávu, a pak s ní krmíme králíky.baka
月には草が生えていない。 tsuki ni ha kusa ga haeteinai. Na Měsíci tráva neroste.shokubutsu
牛は草を食う。 ushihakusawokuu. The cow eats grass.baka, doubutsu
escort, send
送
Readings:
sou, oku.ru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16759
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
郵送する yuusousuru posílat poštoumix
見送る miokuru (1)to see off (e.g. to the station, an airport, etc.), to escort (e.g. home), to farewell, (2)to see out, to send off, (3)to let pass, to wait and see, to continue (e.g. in legal contexts), (4)to godan, verb, vtrans
放送 housou broadcastingjlpt4
放送局 housoukyoku broadcasting officemix
送別会 soubetsukai farewell partymix
送別 soubetsu farewell, send-offmix
早送り hayaokuri fast forward (e.g. VCR, tape deck, etc.)suru
郵送料 yuusouryou freight costs/transport costsjlpt3
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
生放送 namahousou live broadcastmix
郵送 yuusou mailingjlpt3, suru
送料 souryou postage, carriagemix
テレビ放送 terebihousou telecastmix
放送する housousuru to broadcastjlpt4, suru, verb
送る okuru to sendgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
送信 soushin transmission, sendingsuru
ハナは夏休みをおばあさんのところで送ります hanahanatsuyasumiwoobaasannotokorodeokurimasu anglicky
母への手紙はもう送ってある hahahenotegamihamouokuttearu anglicky
tea
茶
Readings:
cha, sa, chiya
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 茶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17251
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
茶道 sadou čajový obřadleda1
お茶を淹れる ochawoireru Uvařit čajmix
目茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
滅茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
麦茶 mugicha barley tearyouri
紅茶 koucha black tearyouri
喫茶店 kissaten coffee loungejlpt5, mise
煎茶 sencha green tea, tea leavesryouri
茶色 chairo light brown, tawnyiro, jlpt5
メイド喫茶 meidokissa maid cafebaka
茶筌 chasen metla na míchání japonského čajemix
抹茶 maccha powdered green tea for ceremoniesmix
茶碗 chawan rice bowl, tea cupryouri
cha tearyouri
お茶 ocha tea (green)jlpt5, ryouri
茶畑 chabatake tea plantationmix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanojo ha ocha wo ireru mae ni oyu ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo chuumon shita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
seat, mat, occasion, place
席
Readings:
seki, mushiro
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16458
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
座席 zaseki sedadlo, místomix
席次 sekiji zasedací pořádekmix
首席 shuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1
通路側の席 tsuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
欠席 kesseki absence, non-attendancejlpt3, suru
出席 shusseki attendjlpt3, jlpt4
即席 sokuseki extempore, impromptu, improvised, ad-lib, off-the-cuff, instantmix
満席 manseki full house, all seats occupied, fully occupiedmix
退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru
禁煙席 kin'enseki non-smoking sectionmix
優先席 yuusenseki priority seatingryokou
欠席届 kessekitodoke report of a school absencemix
指定席 shiteiseki reserved seatryokou
seki seatjlpt4, ryokou
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
出席する shussekisuru to attendjlpt4, suru, verb
自由席 jiyuuseki unreserved seatryokou
空席 kuuseki vacancy, vacant seat, roommix
窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
バスでその少年はおばあさんに席を譲ってあげた。 basu de sono shounen ha obaasan ni seki wo yuzutte ageta. V autobuse uvolnil mladík místo staré paní.mix
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 shounen ha karada fujiyuu na hito ni seki wo yuzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
ミーティングに出席しました。 mi-teィngu ni shusseki shimashita. Byl jsem přítomen na mítinku.mix
授業を欠席する。 jugyou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimotsu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
私はピーターと席を替えた watashihapi-ta-tosekiwokaeta anglicky
Shinto shrine, constellations, palace, princess
宮
Readings:
kyuu, guu, ku, kuu, miya, gu, mi
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Simplified: 宫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13660
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宮城 kyuujou Imperial Palaceseiji
宮城県 miyagiken Miyagi prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
宮崎 miyazaki Miyazaki (city, prefecture)namae
宮崎県 miyazakiken Miyazaki prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
迷宮 meikyuu mystery, maze, labyrinthmix
神宮 jinguu Shinto shrine/(P)kami
子宮 shikyuu uterushito
里宮 satomiya village shrinekami
individual, counter for articles and military units
個
Readings:
ko, ka
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14404
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
~個 ~ko counter for small objects, piece(s), item(s)counter, jlpt5
個人 kojin individual, private person, personal, privatemix
個性 kosei individuality, personality, idiosyncrasymix
warehouse, storehouse
庫
Readings:
ko, ku, kura
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Simplified: 库 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14411
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
書庫 shoko archive (file), library, book storagemix
冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
車庫 shako garage, car shed, carportmix
兵庫県 hyougoken Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyougo)namae
在庫 zaiko inventory, stock, stockpilemix
国庫 kokko national treasurymix
冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi
金庫 kinko safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds; safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds/(P)mix
倉庫 souko storehouse, warehouse, godown
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
plan, suggestion, draft, ponder, fear, proposition, idea, expectation, bill, worry
案
Readings:
an, tsukue
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12358
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
考案 kouan plán, metodaleda1
案内 annai (1)information/guidance/leading/(vs) (2)to guide/to show (around)/to conduct/(P) leda1
答案用紙 touan'youshi answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
答案 touan examination paper, examination scriptmix
名案 meian good ideamix
案内書 annaisho guidebook, guidemix
案内所 annaijo information deskmix
案件 anken matter in question, subjectkaiwa
提案書 teiansho proposal (document)gakkou
提案 teian proposal, proposition, suggestionjlpt3, suru
案山子 kakashi scarecrowmix
案内する annaisuru to guidejlpt4, suru, verb
案外 angai unexpectedlyjlpt3
私はその提案に賛成だ。 watashi ha sono teian ni sansei da. Souhlasím s tím návrhem.mix
expert, teacher, master, army, war
師
Readings:
shi, noshi, nori, moro
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Simplified: 师 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15189
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
看護師 kangoshi (hospital) nurse, registered nurse, RNmix
調理師 chourishi (sens) chef, cookmix
美容師 biyoushi beauticianjlpt3, shigoto
薬剤師 yakuzaishi chemistshigoto
牧師 bokushi clergyshigoto
占い師 uranaishi diviner, fortuneteller, soothsayer, palmistmix
医師 ishi doctor, physicianmix
電気技師 denkigishi electricianshigoto
漁師 ryoushi fishermanjlpt3, shigoto
庭師 niwashi gardenermix
猟師 ryoushi hunter, huntsmanshigoto
宣教師 senkyoushi missionarymix
医師免許 ishimenkyo physician's license (licence), doctor's license, medical license, license to practice medicinemix
軍師 gunshi strategist, tactician, schemersensou
教師 kyoushi teacher (classroom)gakkou, shigoto
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,ryoushi ha ookii ishi wo irete,onaka wo nuimashita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga shinde kara,obaachan to ryoushi ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanashitari shimashita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,ryoushi ha akazukinchan wo uchi made tsurete kaerimashita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,chourishi no menkyo ga hitsuyou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kyoushi ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
sake, alcohol
酒
Readings:
shu, sake, saka-, ki, sa, shi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
酒屋 sakaya (1)liquor store/wine shop/bottle shop/ (2)sake dealer/liquor-store owner/brewer/(P) leda1, mise
発泡酒 happoushu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix
お酒 osake alcohol, rice winejlpt5, ryouri
酒類 shurui alcoholic drinks, liquorall, baka
居酒屋 izakaya bar, pub, tavernmise
黒酒 kuroki black rice winekami
飲酒 inshu drinking alcohol (sake)/(P)leda1, suru
飲酒運転 inshuunten drunken drivingbaka
大酒 oozake heavy drinkingbaka
美酒 bishu high-grade sakeleda1
酒気 shuki liquor smell/tipsinessleda1
愛酒 aishu love of alcohol, drinkermix
新酒 shinshu new brew of sakeleda1
梅酒 umeshu plum wineryouri
禁酒法 kinshuhou Prohibition Lawseiji
禁酒 kinshu prohibition, temperance, abstinencesuru
sake rice wineleda1, ryouri
神酒 miki Rice wine offered to the kamikami
日本酒 nihonshu sake/Japanese rice wine/(P)ryouri
紹興酒 shoukoushu shaoxingjiu (Chinese alcohol made from rice or glutinous millet) (chi:)mix
白酒 shirozake sweet white sakeleda1
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,yopparaimashita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonshu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanoshiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
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