Ellone

Date and time of registration: 2011-03-25 20:41:58
Number of learnt characters: 877
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18
need, main point, essence, pivot, key to
要
Readings:
jou, i.ru, kaname, toši
Main radical: 西 (146) Radicals: 西
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19799
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
要素 jouso (1)component, factor, item (e.g. in list), (2)(comp) element (e.g. in array), member (e.g. data structure) mix
必要(な) hicujou(na) (1)necessary/needed/essential/indispensable/(n) (2)necessity/need/requirement/(P) adj, leda1
需要 džujou demand, requestmix
要点 jouten gist/main point/(P)leda1
要人 joudžin important personmix
重要 džuujou important, momentous, essential, principal, majorjlpt3
重要な džuujouna important, momentous, essential, principal, majorjlpt3
要するに jousuruni in a word, after all, the point is ..., in short ...mix
必要 hicujou necessaryadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
必要な hicujou na necessaryjlpt3
概要 gaijou outlinemath
要る iru to needgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
fly, skip (pages), scatter
飛
Readings:
hi, to.bu, to.basu, -to.basu, asu, tobi
Main radical: 飛 (183) Radicals:
Simplified: 飞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18548
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飛躍 hijaku (1)leaping, activity, (2)leapfrog (over a problem), making a leap (e.g. in logic), (3)making great strides, making rapid progress, (4)emerging, (5)becoming active, playing an active part suru
吹き飛ばす fukitobasu (1)to blow away, to blow off, to blow up, (2)to dispel, to drive away, (3)to talk big godan, verb, vtrans
飛ばす tobasu (1)to fly, to fire, to hurl, to launch, (2)to skip over, to omit, to drop (e.g. stitch), (3)to run or drive fast, to gallop, (4)to spread a rumour (rumor), to tell a story, (5)to remove, to get r godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
飛び出す tobidasu (1)to jump out, to rush out, to fly out, (2)to appear (suddenly), (3)to protrude, to project, (4)to butt in godan, verb, vintrans
飛行機 hikouki aeroplanejlpt5, ryokou
飛行場 hikoudžou airfield, airportjlpt4, ryokou
飛行船 hikousen airship, blimpmix
飛鳥時代 asukadžidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
雄飛 juuhi launching out, embarking upon (a career)suru
飛車 hiša Rook or castleShogi
飛蔭 tobikage Shadowfaxnamae
飛ぶ tobu to jump, to fly, to leapgodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaačan to akazukinčan ha onaka kara tobi dašite kimašita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
discharge, departure, publish, emit, start from, disclose, counter for gunshots
発
Readings:
hacu, hocu, ta.cu, aba.ku, oko.ru, cuka.wasu, hana.cu, ba, wa
Main radical: 癶 (105) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18479
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
発見 hakken objevjlpt3, leda1
発言 hacugen výrok, prohlášení, projevleda1
発明 hacumei vynálezjlpt3, leda1
始発 šihacu první ranní spojleda1, ryokou, shigoto
原発 genpacu (1)(abbr) nuclear power plant, nuclear power generation, (adj-no,n,vs) (2)primary (e.g. primary immunodeficiency syndrome) denki
発展 hatten (1)development, growth, advancement, unfurling, (2)expansion, extension, enlargement, (3)playing around, having an active sex life suru
発掘 hakkucu (1)excavation, exhumation, (2)discovery (e.g. new talent) suru
発行 hakkou (1)issue (publications), publishing, (2)raising an event (software) suru
発泡酒 happoušu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix
発つ tacu (1)to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) godan, verb, vintrans
反発 hanpacu (1)to repel/to oppose/to revolt/to react sharply (against)/(n) (2)opposition/rebellion/resistance/backlash/ (3)rally/recovery (e.g. in stock prices)/rebound/(vs) (4)to rally/to recover/to rebound/( leda1, suru
誘発 juuhacu cause, induce, lead up tosuru
発効 hakkou coming into effectsuru
出発 šuppacu departjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
発展途上国 hattentodžoukoku developing countrymix
開発 kaihacu development, exploitationsuru
発達 hattacu development, growthjlpt3, suru
発信 hatšin dispatch, despatch, transmission, submissionsuru
発揮 hakki exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestationsuru
爆発 bakuhacu explosion, detonation, eruptionkagaku, sensou
摘発 tekihacu exposing, unmasking, laying baresuru
発射 hatša firing, shooting, discharge, catapult, ejaculation (sl)suru
発泡 happou foamingsuru
頻発 hinpacu frequency, frequent occurrencesuru
発電 hacuden generation (e.g. power)suru
発動 hacudou invoke (law), put into operationsuru
終発 šuuhacu last departure (of a train, bus, etc.)/last train/last busleda1, ryokou
近日発売 kindžicuhacubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
発電所 hacudenšo power plant, power stationmix
発表 happjou presentationmath
発売禁止 hacubaikinši prohibition of salemix
発音 hacuon pronunciationbunpou, jlpt4, leda1
研究開発所 kenkjuukaihacušo R & D centershigoto
発疹 hatšin rashbyouki
火力発電所 karjokuhacudenšo thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
出発する šuppacusuru to departjlpt4, suru, verb
すぐに出発したらどうですか? sugu ni šuppacušitara dou desuka? Co takhle vyrazit hned?ryokou
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoši ha čika no kaihacu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
発表の順番を決めた。 happjou no džunban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
farm, field, garden, one's specialty, (kokuji)
畑
Readings:
hata, hatake, -batake, kama, mama
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
畑作 hatasaku dry field farming, dry field cropsuru
hatake fieldshizen
田畑 tahata fieldsleda1, shizen
茶畑 čabatake tea plantationmix
stature, height, back, behind, disobey, defy, go back on, rebel
背
Readings:
hai, se, sei, somu.ku, somu.keru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18264
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
背後 haigo (1)back, rear, (2)background, behind the scenes mix
背中 senaka backhito, jlpt4
背景 haikei background, scenery, setting, circumstancemix
背泳 haiei backstrokesport
猫背 nekoze bent back, hunchback, stoopmix
背信 haišin betrayal, infidelitysuru
背広 sebiro business suitfuku, jlpt5
背中を丸める senaka wo marumeru curl upmix
se height, staturejlpt5
背理法による証明 hairihou nijoru šoumei proof by contraditionmath
背の低い senohikui shortadj
背骨 sebone spinehito
背か高い segatakai talladj
背負う seou to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder; to be burdened with, to carry on back or shouldergodan, verb, vtrans
背く somuku to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringegodan, verb, vintrans
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodači ha ki nojouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
命令に背く meireinisomuku anglicky
友達に背く tomodačinisomuku anglicky
彼は父の信頼に背いた karehačičinošinrainisomuita anglicky
escape, flee, shirk, evade, set free
逃
Readings:
tou, ni.geru, ni.gasu, noga.su, noga.reru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17960
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
逃走 tousou útěk, únikleda1
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
逃避 touhi escape, evasion, flightsuru
逃亡 toubou escape, flight, running away, elopement, fleeingsuru
逃散 čousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix
逃げる nigeru to run awayichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
ゴジラは接吻しようとキティちゃんに近づいたが、逃げられた。 godžira ha seppunšijou to kiteィčan ni čikadzuita ga,nigerareta. Godzilla thought to kiss Hello Kitty and approached her, but she ran away.ai, baka
angry, be offended
怒
Readings:
do, nu, ika.ru, oko.ru
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Z variant: 怒 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17756
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
怒り ikari anger, hatred, rage, wrathjlpt3
怒った okotta angryadj, emo
激怒 gekido rageemo
怒る okoru to get angry,to be angrygodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 džugjoučuu ni tonari no hito to ošaberi šiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
彼は怒ると殴ったり蹴ったりする。 kare ha okoru to naguttari kettari suru. Když se naštve, dává rány pěstí a kope.mix
degrees, occurrence, time, counter for occurrences
度
Readings:
do, to, taku, tabi, -ta.i, nori
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant: 廓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17753
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
毎度 maido pokaždé, vždyleda1
濃度 noudo (1)concentration, thickness, density, (2)cardinality adj
印度 indo (uk) India, Hindustanmix
度々 tabitabi (uk) often, repeatedly, frequentlymix
もう一度 mouičido againjlpt5
角度 kakudo anglemath
何度でも nandodemo any number of timesmix
態度 taido attitude, manner, behaviourjlpt3
身分制度 mibunseido class systemmix
程度 teido degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (following a number)mix
密度 micudo densitymix
都度 cudo each (every) time/whenever/(P)leda1
過度の kado no excess, immoderationmix
硬度 koudo hardness, soliditymix
何度 nando how many times?, how often?mix
緯度 ido latitudeshizen
湿度 šicudo level of humidityjlpt3
軽度 keido longitudeshizen
何度も nandomo many times over, oftenmix
適度 tekido moderatemix
今度 kondo next timejlpt4, toki
一度 ičido once, on one occasionjlpt4, toki
支度 šitaku preparation, arrangementssuru
分度器 bundoki protractorgakkou
何度か nandoka several times, one or twicemix
速度 sokudo speed, velocity, ratemix
制度 seido system, institution, organization, organisationmix
温度 ondo temperaturejlpt3, tenki
この度 konotabi this occasion, at this time, nowmix
~度 ~do times, degrees (temperature)jlpt5
支度する šitakusuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
再度 saido twice, again, second timemix
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni jokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no šougacu ni ha kikoku suru cumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
温度を測った。 ondo wo hakatta. Měřil teplotu.mix
温度が高かったです。 ondo ga takakatta desu. Teplota byla vysoká.mix
温度が低い。 ondo ga hikui. Teplota je nízká.mix
温度が上がる。 ondo ga agaru. Teplota stoupá.mix
温度が下がる。 ondo ga sagaru. Teplota klesá.mix
温度を上げる。 ondo wo ageru. Zvýšit teplotu.mix
温度を下げる。 ondo wo sageru. Snížit teplotu.mix
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoši no nacu ha toku ni šicudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
今日は湿度が60%です。 kjou ha šicudo ga 60% desu. Dnes je vlhkost 60%.mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando jari naošite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gočisou šite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokjou, onna ha aikjou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
今日の気温は30度を超えている kjounokionha30dowokoeteiru anglicky
Aの角は60度である。 e- no kaku ha 60do dearu. The angle A has 60 degrees.math
spot, point, mark, speck, decimal point
点
Readings:
ten, cu.keru, cu.ku, ta.teru, sa.su, tobo.su, tomo.su, boči
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17728
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
点滴 tenteki (1)raindrops, falling drop of water, (2)intravenous drip byouki
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
氷点下 hjoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
盲点 mouten blind spotmix
点字 tendži Braillemix
読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
同点 douten deadlock/tie/draw/(P)adj, leda1
小数点数 šousuutensuu decimal numbersmath
小数点 šousuuten decimal pointmath
点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
欠点 ketten faults/defect/weakness/(P)leda1
焦点 šouten focus (e.g. photographic), focal pointmix
要点 jouten gist/main point/(P)leda1
百点 hjakuten hundred points/perfect markleda1
点火 tenka ignition/lighting/set fire toleda1, suru
重点 džuuten important point/lay stress on/colon/emphasis/(P)leda1
点検 tenken inspection, examination, checkingsuru
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
点滴注射 tentekičuuša intravenous drip infusionbyouki
点灯 tentou lighting (a lamp)/turning on a lightleda1, suru
採点 saiten marking, grading, looking oversuru
点数 tensuu marks/points/score/runs/number of items/credits/(P)leda1
半濁点 handakuten maru mark, semivoiced sound, p-soundbunpou
視点 šiten opinion, point of view, visual pointmix
原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
満点 manten perfect scoregakkou
句点 kuten period, full stopmix
論点 ronten point in question (at issue)mix
観点 kanten point of viewmix
ten point, mark, gradejlpt4, leda1, math
次点 džiten runner-up/(P)leda1
得点 tokuten score, points made, marks obtained, runssuru
地点 čiten site/point on a map/spot/(P)leda1
終点 šuuten terminus, last stop (e.g. train)ryokou
頂点 čouten top, summitmix
テレビを点ける terebi wo cuke ru Turn on the TVmix
濁点 dakuten voiced consonant marks (nigori)mix
弱点 džakuten weak point, weaknessmix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte šimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
chase, drive away, follow, pursue, meanwhile
追
Readings:
cui, o.u, oi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17481
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
追求 cuikjuu (1)pursuing (goal), pursuit, seeking, search, (vs) (2)to pursue (e.g. goal), to seek mix
追う ou (1)to chase, to run after, to pursue, (2)to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend), (3)to drive out, to oust, to expel, (4)to drive (i.e. a herd), (5)(in passive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.) godan, verb, vtrans
追加 cuika addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendixsuru
追贈 cuizou conferring court rank posthumouslysuru
追儺祭 cuinasai Festival to drive away evil spiritkami
追随 cuizui followsuru
追伸 cuišin postscriptmix
追跡 cuiseki pursuit, tracking (e.g. in computer graphics), keeping records on, tracingsuru
追い掛ける oikakeru to chase, to run after, to pursueichidan, verb, vtrans
追い払う oiharau to drive away; to drive awaygodan, verb, vtrans
追い出す oidasu to expel, to drive outgodan, verb, vtrans
追い抜く oinuku to pass (a car), to outdistance, to outsail, to outstripgodan, verb, vtrans
兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。 usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hašitteikimašita. Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuitešimaimašita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oicukemasendešita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oicukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
pillar, post, cylinder, support
柱
Readings:
čuu, hašira
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17260
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
貝柱 kaibašira maso ze škebleleda1, ryouri
氷柱 hjoučuu (1)icicle/ (2)ice pillar leda1
緑柱石 rjokučuuseki berylkagaku
鼻柱 hanabašira bridgehito
蚊柱 kabašira mosquito swarmmix
火柱 hibašira pillar of fire, blazing columnmix
支柱 šičuu prop, brace, fulcrummix
beauty, beautiful
美
Readings:
bi, mi, ucuku.šii, haru, joši, jošimi, ri
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18558
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
美味い umai (1)skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful, (2)delicious, appetizing, appetising, (3)fortunate, splendid, promising adj, jlpt3
美術展 bidžucuten art exhibition/(P)adj, suru
美術館 bidžucukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
美術愛好家 bidžucuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
美術 bidžucu art, fine artsjlpt3
美容師 bijouši beauticianjlpt3, shigoto
美しい ucukušii beautifuladj, jlpt4
美尻 biširi beautiful buttocksai
美少女 bišoudžo beautiful girlhito
美人 bidžin beautiful person (woman)/(P)hito
美しさ ucukušisa beautymix
美容院 bijouin beauty parlour, beauty parlor, hairdressing salonmise
虞美人草 gubidžinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
美男 binan handsome manleda1
美少年 bišounen handsome youth (male)/pretty boyhito
美酒 bišu high-grade sakeleda1
伊邪那美 izanami Izanami, goddess of creation and deathkami
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
褒美 houbi reward, prizemix
甘美 kanbi sweet (e.g. fruit, melody, dream), lusciousmix
自然も美しいです šizenmoucukušiidesu anglicky
second (1/60 minute)
秒
Readings:
bjou
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18755
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
一秒 ičibjou one secondmix
秒速 bjousoku per second
ランナーは0.01秒を競ってゴールした ranna-ha0.01bjouwosettego-rušita anglicky
ocean, western style
洋
Readings:
jou, nada, hiro, hiroši, jo, joši
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19790
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
洋弓 joukjuu západní lukostřelbaleda1, sport
東洋 toujou Východ, Orientjlpt3, leda1
洋服代 joufukudai cena evropského oblečeníjlpt3
大西洋 taiseijou Atlantic Oceanmix
西洋わさび seijouwasabi horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)ryouri, shokubutsu
インド洋 indojou Indian Oceanmix
海洋 kaijou oceanmix
大洋州 taijoušuu Oceania, Pacific Ocean countriesmix
太平洋 taiheijou Pacific Oceanmix
洋品店 jouhinten shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessoriesmise
洋服屋 joufukuja tailor's (shop), dressmaker's shop, tailor, dressmakermise
西洋 seijou West, Western countriesjlpt3, jlpt4
洋風 joufuu western stylemix
西洋式 seijoušiki western style or fashionmix
洋品 jouhin Western-style apparel and accessories/haberdasheryleda1
洋服 joufuku Western-style clothesjlpt5
洋食 joušoku Western-style mealmix
西洋化 seijouka westernization, westernisationsuru
部屋は洋室です。 heja ha joušicu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
私はアイロンで洋服の皺を伸ばす。 wataši ha airon de joufuku no šiwa wo nobasu. Žehličkou jsem narovnal záhyby na oblečení.mix
courage, cheer up, be in high spirits, bravery, heroism
勇
Readings:
juu, isa.mu, o, haja
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19750
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
勇敢な juukanna braveadj, emo
勇気 juuki courageemo, jlpt3, leda1
promise, approximately, shrink
約
Readings:
jaku
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 约 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19571
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
jaku (1)approximately/about/(n) (2)promise/ (3)shortening/reduction/simplification/ (4)(ling) contraction (in phonetics)/(P) mix
公約数 koujakusuu common factorsmath
契約 keijaku contract, compact, agreementjlpt3, suru
節約 secujaku economising, savingjlpt3
婚約 kon'jaku engagement, betrothalsuru
約束 jakusoku promisejlpt3, jlpt4
予約 jojaku reservationjlpt4, ryokou
最大公約数 saidaikoujakusuu the highest common factormath
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 jojaku wo šita noni,čiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
レストランの予約がしてあります。 resutoran no jojaku ga šite arimasu. Restaurace je zarezervována.ryouri
あなたは約束を破ってはいけない。 anata ha jakusoku wo jabutte ha ikenai. Nesmíš porušit ten slib.mix
約束は破られた。 jakusoku ha jaburareta. Slib byl porušen.mix
友達は約束は破った。 tomodači ha jakusoku ha jabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
約束を守る。 jakusoku wo mamoru. Dodržet slib.mix
約束を破る。 jakusoku wo jaburu. Porušit slib.mix
彼と結婚の約束をした。 kare to kekkon no jakusoku wo šita. Slíbila mu, že si ho vezme.mix
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo jakusokušite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 jakusoku no džikan ni čikoku šite šimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
mask, face, features, surface
面
Readings:
men, ben, omo, omote, cura, o, zura, hoocuki, mo
Main radical: 面 (176) Radicals:
Traditional: 麵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19532
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
面目 menboku prestižleda1
正面 šoumen průčelíleda1
生真面目 kimadžime velice vážnýleda1
方面 houmen (1)direction, district, area, (2)field (e.g. of study) ryokou
満面 manmen (the) whole facemix
面積 menseki areamix
矢面 jaomote bearing the full brunt of somethingmix
面倒くさい mendoukusai bother(some) to do, tiresome; bother(some) to do, tiresomeadj
凸面 tocumen convex surface, convexmix
地面 džimen earthshizen
顔面 ganmen face (of person)mix
面影 omokage face, looks, vestiges, tracemix
初対面 šotaimen first meeting, first interview withmix
面白い omoširoi interestingadj, leda1
界面 kaimen interfacemix
面接 mensecu interviewjlpt3, jlpt3, shigoto
面接官 mensecukan interviewer (for job, school, etc. interviews)mix
面会 menkai meeting (face-to-face), interviewsuru
反面 hanmen on the other hand/(P)leda1
表面的 hjoumenteki on the surfacemix
真面目な madžime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
路面 romen road surfacemix
場面 bamen scene, setting (e.g. of novel)jlpt3
几帳面な kičoumenna scrupulousadj, emo
臆面 okumen shy facemix
側面 sokumen side, flank, sidelight, lateralmix
表面 hjoumen surfacejlpt3, math
表面積 hjoumenseki surface areamath
画面 gamen terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photojlpt3
面倒 mendou trouble/difficulty/care/attention/(P)jlpt3
面倒な mendouna troublesomejlpt3
七面鳥 šičimenčou turkeydoubutsu
洗面所 senmendžo washroom, bathroommix
今日、会社の人との面接があります。 kjou,kaiša no hito to no mensecu ga arimasu. Dnes mám pohovor s lidmi z firmy.mix
受験者の面接を行う。 džukenša no mensecu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
先生が学生を面接する。 sensei ga gakusei wo mensecu suru. Učitel zkouší (zpovídá) studenta.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensecu deha 1ppun no čikoku mo jurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga cukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoširoi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
鹿に餌をやるのは面白いです šikaniesawojarunohaomoširoidesu anglicky
円の表面積は2πrである。 en no hjoumenseki ha 2paia-ru dearu. Surface area of a circle is 2πr.math
astray, be perplexed, in doubt, lost, err, illusion
迷
Readings:
mei, majo.u
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19522
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
迷惑な人 meiwaku na hito otravný člověkmix
迷惑がかかる meiwaku ga kakaru způsobovat problémymix
迷う majou (1)to lose one's way, (2)to waver, to hesitate, to be of two minds over, to be puzzled, to be perplexed, (3)to give into temptation, to lose control of oneself, (4)to turn in one's grave godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
迷子 maigo lost (stray) childmix
迷路 meiro maze, labyrinth, blind alleymix
迷宮 meikjuu mystery, maze, labyrinthmix
近所迷惑 kindžomeiwaku neighborhood nuisance, neighbourhood nuisancemix
迷信 meišin superstitionmix
迷惑をかける meiwaku wo kakeru to cause trouble (for someone), to annoy, to bother, to inconvenienceichidan, verb
迷惑 meiwaku trouble/bother/annoyance/(P)jlpt3
混迷 konmei turmoil, chaos, confusionsuru
人に迷惑をかけてはいけない。 hito ni meiwaku wo kakete ha ikenai. Nesmíš být lidem na obtíž.mix
夜中に騒がれて迷惑する。 jonaka ni sawagarete meiwaku suru. Hlučet v noci a tím otravovat.mix
迷惑をかけてごめんなさい。 meiwaku wo kakete gomen nasai. Omlouvám se, že vám působím problém.mix
彼女は道に迷いました kanodžohamičinimajoimašita stratila semix
convenience 便
便
Readings:
ben, bin, tajo.ri
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 便 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19032
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宅配便 takuhaibin (1)express home delivery service, (2)express home delivery parcel (box, etc.) mix
便り tajori (1)news, tidings, information, correspondence, letter; (2)news from ... mix
郵便配達 juubinhaitacu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
航空便 koukuubin (abbr) air mailmix
小便 šouben (col) urine, piss, peemix
交通の便 koucuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix
便利さ benrisa convenience, handiness, usefulnessmix
不便 fuben inconvenientadj, jlpt4
郵便局員 juubinkjokuin mail clerk/post-office clerk/post-office worker/postal employee/postal workerjlpt3
郵便 juubin mail/postal service/(P)jlpt3
郵便箱 juubinbako mailboxmix
郵便局 juubinkjoku post officejlpt5
郵便切手 juubinkitte postage stampmix
公衆便所 koušuubendžo public lavatorymix
船便 funabin surface mail (ship)jlpt3
便乗 bindžou taking advantage of a ride or an opportunity, taking a shipsuru
便所 bendžo toilet, lavatory, rest room, latrine, comfort stationmix
便利な benrina usefuladj
便利 benri useful, convenientadj, jlpt5
便箋 binsen writing paper, stationeryjlpt3
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 džikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
unusual, change, strange
変
Readings:
hen, ka.waru, ka.wari, ka.eru
Main radical: 夂 (34) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19025
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
変わる kawaru změnit (se), být změněngodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans, vtrans
変化 henka změnajlpt3, leda1
大変に taihen ni hodně, příšernějlpt3
変態 hentai (1)transformation/metamorphosis/ (2)abnormality/pervert/(P) adj, suru
状態変数 džoutaihensuu (comp) state spacemix
格変化 kakuhenka (ling) declension, change of casebunpou, suru
変体 hentai abnormalityadj
臨機応変 rinkiouhen adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment, playing it by ear, ad hocmix
相変わらず aikawarazu as ever, as usual, the samejlpt3
大変 taihen awful, dreadful, terrible, very, seriousadj, jlpt5
変説 hensecu change of opinionsuru
変更 henkou change, modification, alteration, revision, amendmentjlpt3, suru
変装 hensou disguise, masqueradesuru
変人 hendžin eccentric, crank, oddballmix
変則 hensoku irregularitymix
漢字変換 kandžihenkan kanji conversionmix
変身 henšin metamorphosis, disguise, transformationsuru
何の変哲もない nannohentecumonai ordinary, plain, commonplaceadj
hen strangeadj, jlpt4
変な henna strangeadj, jlpt3
激変 gekihen sudden change, upheavalsuru
変える kaeru to changeichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
大変な taihen na tough, awfuladj, jlpt3
変貌 henbou transfiguration, transformation, change of appearancesuru
変形 henkei transformation, variation, metamorphosis, modification, deformation, variety, deformity, monstersuru
変数 hensuu variable (e.g. math), parametermix
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 džuušo wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
人は持って生まれた性質をなかなか変えられない。 hito ha motte umareta seišicu wo nakanaka kaerarenai. Lidé nemohou lehce změnit vlastnosti, které mají od narození.mix
大変お世話になりありがとうございました。 taihen osewa ni nari arigatou gozaimašita. Thank you for all your hard work.kaiwa
wind, air, style, manner
風
Readings:
fuu, fu, kaze, kaza-, -kaze, i, e
Main radical: 風 (182) Radicals:
Simplified: 风 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18807
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
今風 imafuu dnešní styl, současný stylleda1
風車 fuuša větrný mlýnleda1
春風 harukaze jarní vítrleda1, shizen, tenki
秋風 akikaze podzimní vítrleda1, shizen
北風 kitakaze severní vítrleda1
東風 higašikaze východní vítrleda1
混浴風呂 kon'jokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
風俗 fuuzoku (1)manners, customs, (2)sex service, sex industry
風物 fuubucu (1)natural features, scenery, (2)things particular to a certain region or season, characteristic scenery and customs, scenes and manners mix
風呂屋 furoja (1)public bathhouse, (2)(sens) bathhouse proprietor mix
風車 kazaguruma (1)windmill/pinwheel/ (2)leather flower/Clematis patens leda1
風邪 kaze a coldbyouki, jlpt5
風情 fuzei appearance, air, taste, elegance, entertainment, hospitalitymix
風船 fuusen balloon (esp. small, toy variety)/(P)leda1
風呂 furo bathjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
お風呂 ofuro bathjlpt5, uchi
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
そよ風 sojokaze breezeleda1, tenki
軟風 nanpuu breezemix
風習 fuušuu custom/(P)leda1
風流(な) fuurjuu(na) elegance/taste/refinement/(P)adj, leda1
欧風 oufuu European style, Occidentalmix
家風 kafuu family traditionleda1
扇風機 senpuuki fandenki, uchi
風神 fuudžin Fuujin, god of the windkami
強風 kjoufuu galetenki
大風 ookaze gale, strong windsmix
和風 wafuu Japanese style/(P)leda1
神風 kamikaze kamikazekami
風土 fuudo natural features, topography, climate, spiritual featuresmix
新風 šinpuu new stylemix
古風 kofuu old customs/old style/(P)adj, leda1
露天風呂 rotenburo open air bath/rotemburomix
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
風景 fuukei sceneryleda1
台風 taifuu typhoonjlpt4, tenki
風通し kazetooši ventilationuchi
洋風 joufuu western stylemix
kaze windjlpt5, leda1, tenki
風雨 fuuu wind and rain/(P)leda1
風向 fuukou,kazamuki wind directionmix
風力 fuurjoku wind powermix
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo secumeišite kuremašita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
お風呂はありません。 o furo haarimasen. Koupelnu (vanu) nemá.heya
風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hajatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix
激しい風が吹いています。 hagešii kaze ga fuiteimasu. Fouká silný vítr.tenki
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni čikadzu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
お風呂でするのがすき? o furo de suru no ga suki? Děláš to rád(a) ve vaně?ai
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
風が強いです。 kaze ga cujoi desu. It's windy tenki
defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility
負
Readings:
fu, ma.keru, ma.kasu, o.u
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 负 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18793
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
抱負 houfu aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
負担 futan burden, charge, responsibilitysuru
負債 fusai debt, liabilitiesmix
負け make defeat, loss, losing (a game)jlpt3
負数 fusuu negative numbermath
背負う seou to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder; to be burdened with, to carry on back or shouldergodan, verb, vtrans
負かす makasu to defeatgodan, verb, vtrans
負ける makeru to loseichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
勝負 šoubu victory or defeat, match, contest, game, boutsensou
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no kojama no fumoto made,dočira ga saki ni cuku ka šoubu šimašou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
goods, refinement, dignity, article, counter for meal courses
品
Readings:
hin, hon, šina
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18762
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
食品 šokuhin potravinyleda1, ryouri
作品 sakuhin dílo, produktjlpt3, leda1
プラスチック製品 purasučikku seihin plastové výrobkymix
食品の値上がり šokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix
気品 kihin (1)elegance/refinement/grace/dignity/ (2)aroma leda1
šina (1)thing, article, goods, (2)dignity, class, quality, (n) (3)(uk) flirtatiousness, coquetry mix
品質 hinšicu (material) qualitymix
品行 hinkou (moral) conduct/behaviour/behavior/deportmentleda1
品物 šinamono article, goodsjlpt4, leda1
出土品 šucudohin artifactsmix
新品同様 šinpindoujou as good as newmix
副葬品 fukusouhin burial accessoriesmix
商品 šouhin commodity/article of commerce/goods/stock/merchandise/(P)jlpt3, leda1
家電製品 kadenseihin consumer electronics, home appliancesmix
化粧品 kešouhin cosmetics, toilet articlesmix
実用品 džicujouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
不用品 fujouhin disused articlemix
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
上品 džouhin; džoubon elegant, refined, polished; Buddhism's highest paradisemix
上品(な) džouhin(na) elegant/refined/polished/(P)adj, leda1
食料品 šokurjouhin foodsjlpt4, ryouri
品位 hin'i grace/dignity/grade/nobility/quality/(P)leda1
食料品店 šokurjouhinten grocer, grocery storemise
品目 hinmoku item/commodity/list of articles/(P)leda1
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
製品 seihin manufactured goods, finished goods, productjlpt3, mix
薬品 jakuhin medicine/chemicals/(P)leda1
必需品 hicudžuhin necessities/necessary article/requisite/essentials/staple/(P)leda1
新製品 šinseihin new product, new line (of products)mix
栄養補助食品 eijouhodžošokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
装飾品 soušokuhin ornament, decorationmix
返品 henpin returned goodssuru
洋品店 jouhinten shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessoriesmise
品薄 šinausu shortage of stock, scarcity of goodsmix
手品 tedžina sleight of hand, conjuring trick, magic, jugglingmix
商品名 šouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
貴重品 kičouhin valuables/treasures/(P)mix
洋品 jouhin Western-style apparel and accessories/haberdasheryleda1
芸術作品 geidžucusakuhin work of art, artwork, object d'artmix
不用品の整理。 fujouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
注文の品が届きました。 čuumon no hin ga todoki mašita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
学生の作品をロビーに展示する。 gakusei no sakuhin wo robi- ni tendži suru. Studentská díla se vystavují v hale.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei šita seihin wo kensa šita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
daytime, noon
昼
Readings:
čuu, hiru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17259
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昼間 hiruma daytime, during the daytimejlpt4, leda1, toki
昼過ぎ hirusugi just past noon, afternoontoki
昼ご飯 hirugohan lunchryouri
昼食 čuušoku lunchryouri
昼休み hirujasumi lunch break, noon recessjlpt4
昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri
昼寝 hirune nap (afternoon), siestamix
お昼 ohiru noontoki
hiru noon, daytimejlpt5, toki
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hadžimemašita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 wataši ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
tea
茶
Readings:
ča, sa, čija
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 茶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17251
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
茶道 sadou čajový obřadleda1
お茶を淹れる očawoireru Uvařit čajmix
目茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
滅茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
麦茶 mugiča barley tearyouri
紅茶 kouča black tearyouri
喫茶店 kissaten coffee loungejlpt5, mise
煎茶 senča green tea, tea leavesryouri
茶色 čairo light brown, tawnyiro, jlpt5
メイド喫茶 meidokissa maid cafebaka
茶筌 časen metla na míchání japonského čajemix
抹茶 mačča powdered green tea for ceremoniesmix
茶碗 čawan rice bowl, tea cupryouri
ča tearyouri
お茶 oča tea (green)jlpt5, ryouri
茶畑 čabatake tea plantationmix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo čuumon šita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
grade, steps, stairs
段
Readings:
dan, tan
Main radical: 殳 (79) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17226
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
あ段 adan 'a' rowbunpou
段落 danraku (1)paragraph, (2)end, stopping place, conclusion mix
え段 edan (ling) 'e' rowbunpou
い段 idan (ling) 'i' rowbunpou
お段 odan (ling) 'o' rowbunpou
う段 udan (ling) 'u' rowbunpou
算段 sandan contriving, managing, raising (money)suru
段位 dan'i dan, grade (of black belt)mix
五段動詞 godandouši godan verbbunpou
段々 dandan graduallyjlpt5
普段な fudan na great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortsuru
一段動詞 ičidandouši ichidan verbbunpou
手段 šudan means, way, measurejlpt3
値段 nedan price, costmix
階段 kaidan stairsjlpt5, uchi
段階 dankai stairs; (n) stairs; grade, level, stage, class, phase, steps, order, gradationmix
普段 fudan usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, alwaysmix
階段を上る。 kaidan wo noboru. Vyjít schody.mix
charcoal, coal
炭
Readings:
tan, sumi
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17210
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
炭水化物 tansuikabucu carbohydratekagaku
炭素 tanso carbonkagaku
二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku
炭素繊維 tansosen'i carbon fiber, carbon fibrekagaku
一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku
sumi charcoalmix
木炭 mokutan charcoalmix
石炭 sekitan coalkagaku
炭酸水 tansansui sodaryouri
simple, one, single, merely
単
Readings:
tan, hitoe
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17201
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
単位 tan'i (1)unit, denomination, (2)credit (in school) mix
簡単な kantanna easyadj
単調 tančou monotony, monotone, dullnessmix
簡単 kantan simpleadj, jlpt4
単純 tandžun simplicitymix
単に tanni simply, merely, only, solelymix
単数 tansuu singular numbermix
単独 tandoku sole, independence, single, solo (flight)mix
単語 tango word, vocabularybunpou, mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
south
南
Readings:
nan, na, minami, nami, ha, mina, mimami
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18030
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
南国 nangoku jižní zeměleda1, ryokou
東西南北 touzainanboku sever, jih, východ a západ, čtyři světové stranyleda1
南極大陸 nankjokutairiku Antarcticamix
石南花 šakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
minami southjlpt5
南米 nanbei South Americamix
南北 nanboku south and northmix
南口 minamiguči south exitryokou
南極 nankjoku south poleshizen
南東 nantou; minamihigaši southeast; southeastmix
南十字座 minamidžuudžiza Southern Crossmix
南仏 nanfucu Southern Francemix
南西 nansei southwest; southwestmix
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
南を向いて、歩いてください。 minami wo muite,aruite kudasai. Obraťte se na jih a jděte.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uči no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
protect, guarantee, keep, preserve, sustain, support
保
Readings:
ho, hou, tamo.cu, u, o, bu, mori, jasu, jasuši
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19037
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
保守的な hošuteki na konzervativnímix
保護 hogo care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronage; care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronagejlpt3, suru
保管 hokan charge/custody/safekeeping/deposit/storage/(P)suru
保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3
保健所 hokendžo health care centerbyouki, jlpt3
健康保険 kenkouhoken health insurancebyouki
保険 hoken insurance, guaranteemix
質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
保育士 hoikuši nannyjlpt3
保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3
保存方法 hozonhouhou preservation methodmix
保存 hozon preservation, conservation, storage, saving (e.g. to disk), maintenancejlpt3, suru
保食神 ukemoči Uke Mochi, goddess of foodkami
失業保険 šicugjouhoken unemployment insuranceshigoto
ソーセージを涼しい所に保存しなさい。 so-se-dži wo suzušii tokoro ni hozon šinasai. Párky skladuj na chladném místě.ryouri
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotodzuke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon šiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubucukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha šizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
お菓子を缶に入れて保存しました。 okaši wo kan ni irete hozon šimašita. Dal jsem sladkosti do plechovky a uložil.mix
homecoming, arrive at, lead to, result in
帰
Readings:
ki, kae.ru, kae.su, oku.ru, tocu.gu
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13602
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
帰宅時間 kitakudžikan čas příchodu domůtoki
帰省する kiseisuru jít domůmix
帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
帰省 kisei homecoming, returning homejlpt3
帰化 kika naturalization, naturalisationsuru
帰り kaeri return (noun)jlpt3, jlpt4
帰国 kikoku return to one's countryjlpt3
帰着 kičaku return, conclusionsuru
帰宅 kitaku returning homejlpt3, suru, verb
王の帰還 ou no kikan The return of the Kingnamae
帰る kaeru to go backgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
ちょうど今帰ったところです。 čoudo ima kaetta tokoro desu. Právě jsem se vrátil.mix
家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkjoušimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
家に帰ったら、彼女とエッチします。 ie ni kaettara,kanodžo to ečči šimasu. Až se vrátím domů, rozdám si to s přítelkyní.ai, baka
帰ってから、電話してもらえませんか? kaette kara,denwa šite moraemasenka? Až se vrátíte, mohl byste mi zavolat?mix
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,rjouši ha akazukinčan wo uči made curete kaerimašita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no šougacu ni ha kikoku suru cumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
お盆にはふるさとに帰省する日本人が多い。 obon ni ha furusato ni kisei suru nihondžin ga ooi. Na Obon se hodně Japonců vrací zpět do rodného města.mix
毎日忙しくて帰宅が遅いです。 mainiči isogašikute kitaku ga osoi desu. Každý den mám moc práce a vracím se domů pozdě.mix
帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga čikadzuki,isogašii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
持ち帰りにできますか。 močikaeri ni dekimasuka. Můžete mi to zabalit s sebou?mix
帰国を諦める kikokuwoakirameru anglicky
status, rank, capacity, character, case (law, grammar)
格
Readings:
kaku, kou, kjaku, gou, itaru, nori
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13130
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
明るい性格 akarui seikaku veselá povahamix
格好 kakkou (1)shape, form, posture, appearance, manner, (2)suitability, moderateness (in price) jlpt4
格子 kouši (crystal) lattice, grid patternkagaku, math
不合格 fugoukaku (examination) failure, rejection, disqualificationmix
格変化 kakuhenka (ling) declension, change of casebunpou, suru
性格 seikaku character, personality, disposition, naturejlpt3
失格 šikkaku disqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)suru
格好がいい kakkou gaii nifty, cooljlpt3
人格 džinkaku personality, characterleda1
価格 kakaku price, value, costmix
資格 šikaku qualifications, requirements, capabilitiesjlpt3
合格率 goukakuricu ratio of successful applicants, (examination) pass rateshigoto
合格 goukaku success/passing (e.g. exam)/eligibility/(P)gakkou, jlpt3
合格者 goukakuša successful applicantmix
格好の悪い kakkounowarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
格好悪い kakkouwarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
彼女は性格がいいから、持てるはずです。 kanodžo ha seikaku ga ii kara,moteru hazu desu. Má dobrou povahu, takže je určitě oblíbená (u kluků).ai
友達は激しい性格です。 tomodači ha hagešii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo
試験を合格しました。 šiken wo goukaku šimašita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
不合格になる。 fugoukaku ni naru. Neúspěšně se ucházet.mix
あの人は性格がいいので、みんなに好かれている。 ano hito ha seikaku ga ii no de,minna ni sukareteiru. Protože má dobrou povahu, všichni ho mají rádi.mix
性格が悪いです。 seikaku ga warui desu. Má špatnou povahu.mix
harm, injury
害
Readings:
gai
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13106
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
加害者 kagaiša assailant, perpetrator, wrong-doer, aggressormix
災害 saigai calamity, disaster, misfortuneshizen, tenki
被害 higai damagejlpt3
弊害 heigai evil practice, evil practise, barriermix
身体障害者手帳 šintaišougaišatečou physical disability certificatemix
公害 kougai pollution, public nuisance, contaminationmix
baggage, shoulder-pole load, bear (a burden), shoulder (a gun), load, cargo, freight
荷
Readings:
ka, ni, hasu, ri
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12889
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
荷物 nimocu baggage, luggagejlpt5
稲荷 inari Inari, god or goddess of rice and fertilitykami
重荷 omoni; džuuka load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibility; load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibilitymix
荷作り nidzukuri packing, baling, cratingsuru
荷物は明日届くはずです。 nimocu ha ašita todoku hazu desu. Zavazadla by měla dorazit zítra.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
ここに荷物を置かせていただけませんか。 koko ni nimocu wo okasete itadakemasen ka. Nechal byste mě to zavazadlo položit zde?mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
この荷物をトラックに載せてください kononimocuwotorakkuninosetekudasai anglicky
house, home
家
Readings:
ka, ke, ie, ja, uči, ari, e, ku, cuka, be
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant: 傢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12872
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
国家 kokka země, stát, národleda1
家事 kadži (1)housework, domestic chores, (2)family affairs, household matters mix
実家 džikka (one's parents') homemix
建築家 kenčikuka architectshigoto
美術愛好家 bidžucuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
芸術家 geidžucuka artistshigoto
銀行家 ginkouka bankershigoto
愛書家 aišoka bibliophilemix
漫画家 mangaka comic artistshigoto
作曲家 sakkjokuka composershigoto
家電製品 kadenseihin consumer electronics, home appliancesmix
評論家 hjouronka criticmix
家畜 kačiku domestic animalsdoubutsu
夢想家 musouka dreamermix
家鴨 ahiru duck (domestic)doubutsu
随筆家 zuihicuka essayistmix
家風 kafuu family traditionleda1
家族 kazoku family, members of a familyjlpt5, kazoku
農家 nouka farmershigoto
家具 kagu furnitureuchi
家具屋 kaguja furniture store, furniture dealermise
努力家 dorjokuka hard worker, hardworking personmix
宗家 souka; souke head of family, originator; head of family, originatormix
愛煙家 aienka heavy smoker, habitual smokermix
専門家の senmonkano highly trainedadj
uči home (one's own), insidejlpt5, uchi
借家 šakuja house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a housesuru
家雀 iesuzume house sparrowdoubutsu
ie house, homejlpt5, uchi
家庭 katei householdjlpt3, jlpt5
親日家 šinničika Japanophilemix
法律家 houricuka lawyer, juristmix
愛犬家 aikenka lover of dogsmix
音楽家 ongakuka musicianongaku, shigoto
小説家 šousecuka novelist, fiction writermix
画家 gaka paintershigoto
写真家 šašinka photographershigoto
ピアノ演奏家 pianoensouka pianistshigoto
詩家 šika poetmix
政治家 seidžika politicianshigoto
貧しい家 mazušiiie poor familymix
民家 minka private housemix
演出家 enšucuka producer, directorongaku
家賃 jačin rent/(P)jlpt3, uchi
家来 kerai retainer, retinue, servantmix
王家 ouke royal familyall, seiji
専門家 senmonka specialistmix
~家 ~ka the familyjlpt4, kazoku
理論家 rironka theoristmix
翻訳家 hon'jakuka translatorshigoto
家臣 kašin vassal, retainermix
資産家 šisanka wealthy personmix
家内 kanai wife (my)jlpt5, kazoku
作家 sakka writershigoto
おじいちゃんとおばあちゃんは今私の家族と同居しています。 odžiičan to obaačan ha ima wataši no kazoku to doukjo šiteimasu. Dědeček a babička teď žijou s mou rodinou.mix
家に来てくれてありがとう。 ie ni kite kurete arigatou. Díky, že jste přišli (ke mně domů).mix
家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkjoušimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
家に帰ったら、彼女とエッチします。 ie ni kaettara,kanodžo to ečči šimasu. Až se vrátím domů, rozdám si to s přítelkyní.ai, baka
家を買いたがる。 ie wo kaita garu. Chce si koupit dům.mix
家賃はたかくありません。 jačin hatakaku arimasen. Nájem není velký.heya
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,wataši to kenčikuka ha takusan no jaritori wo šimašita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
家が揺れる。 ie ga jureru. Dům se houpe.mix
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watašitači no ie ha šokudou wo fukumete 7 heja arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
今日家に寄って下さい。 kjou iči ni jotte kudasai. Zastavte se dneska na návštěvu.mix
学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku točuu ni uči ni jotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
お母さんと小さい家に住んでいました。 okaasan to čiisai uči ni sundeimašita. Žila s maminkou v malém domku.akazukinchan
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「širanaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru čiisai uči ni hitori de sundeiru no jo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
家に入って、おばあちゃんを食べました。 uči ni haitte,obaačan wo tabemašita. Vlezl do domu a babičku snědl.akazukinchan
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinčan ga jatto uči made cuite, doa wo nokku šimašita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
家に入ってから、ショックでした。 uči ni haitte kara,šokku dešita. Když vlezl do domku, dostal šok.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,rjouši ha akazukinčan wo uči made curete kaerimašita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte šiawasesou desu ga,džicu ha šigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
子供を家にいさせます。 kodomo wo uči ni isasemasu. Přinutit dítě zůstat doma.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uči no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gočisou wo tabete,sofu no tandžoubi wo iwaimašita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
あなたの家族に紹介して。 anatano kazoku ni šoukai šite. Představ mě své rodině.mix
荒れた家 aretaie schátraný dommix
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 wataši no ie ha hakaba nojouni šizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
summer
夏
Readings:
ka, ga, ge, nacu
Main radical: 夊 (35) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12870
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
春夏秋冬 šunkašuutou jaro, léto, podzim, zima, čtyři roční období, celý rokleda1, tenki
夏ばて nacubate letní únava, malátnost (z horka)leda1
夏祭り nacumacuri letní svátek, letní festivalleda1
初夏 šoka časné létoleda1, toki
真夏 manacu vrchol létaleda1
nacu summerjlpt5, leda1, toki
夏季 kaki summer season; summer seasonmix
夏至 geši summer solsticetoki
夏休み nacujasumi summer vacation, summer holidayjlpt5, leda1, toki
夏休みは八月の終わりまでです。 nacujasumi ha hačigacu no owari made desu. Letní prázdniny jsou do konce srpna.mix
日本の夏は蒸し暑いです。 nippon no nacu ha mušiacui desu. Japonské léto je dusné.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoši no nacu ha toku ni šicudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
日本の夏は湿気が多い。 nihon no nacu ha šikke ga ooi . Léto v Japonsku je hodně vlhké.mix
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononacuwatašiha,kjoutoniomomuita anglickymix
ハナは夏休みをおばあさんのところで送ります hanahanacujasumiwoobaasannotokorodeokurimasu anglicky
Inst., institution, temple, mansion, school
院
Readings:
in
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12577
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寺院 džiin buddhistický chrám, klášterkami, leda1
美容院 bijouin beauty parlour, beauty parlor, hairdressing salonmise
通院 cuuin commuting to hospitalmix
議院 giin congress or parliamentseiji
医院 iin doctor's office (surgery), clinic, dispensarymix
入院 njuuin enter hospitalbyouki, jlpt4, leda1
大学院生 daigakuinsei graduate studentmix
病院 bjouin hospitalbyouki, jlpt5
参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji
退院 taiin leave hospitalbyouki
衆議院 šuugiin lower house, House of Representativesseiji
僧院 souin monastery, templekami
入院する njuuinsuru to hospitalisebyouki, jlpt4, suru, verb
退院する taiinsuru to leave hospitalbyouki, jlpt4, suru, verb
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
大学院に進学します。 daigakuin ni šingaku šimasu. Půjdu na doktorát.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった bjouindeširabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
母.は祖母を入院させました。 haha.ha sobo wo njuuin sasemašita. byoukimix
employee, member, number, the one in charge
員
Readings:
in, ina, kazu
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Simplified: 员 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12407
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全員 zen'in všichni členové, všichni zaměstnancileda1, shigoto
銀行員 ginkouin bank employeeshigoto
事務員 džimuin clerkshigoto
委員 iin committee membermix
委員会 iinkai committee, commission, board, panel, committee meetingmix
特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix
審査員 šinsain examiner, judgemix
工員 kouin factory workershigoto
定員 teiin fixed number of regular personnel, capacity (of boat, hall, aeroplane, airplane, etc.)mix
隊員 taiin group membersmix
郵便局員 juubinkjokuin mail clerk/post-office clerk/post-office worker/postal employee/postal workerjlpt3
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
議員 giin member of the Diet, congress or parliamentseiji
会社員 kaišain office workershigoto
係員 kakariin official (e.g. customs), clerk in chargemix
公務員 koumuin public servantjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
船員 sen'in sailorshigoto
店員 ten'in salesclerkjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
課員 kain section staff/(P)leda1
駅員 ekiin station attendant/(P)leda1, ryokou, shigoto
教員免許 kjouinmenkjo teacher's license (licence) (required to teach in preschool, elementary or secondary schools)mix
派遣社員 hakenšain temporary workershigoto
~員 ~in worker, one who works at ~jlpt4, shigoto
私を含めて全員、バスに乗った。 wataši wo fukumete zen'in,basu ni notta. Všichni, včetně mě, jeli autobusem.mix
一クラスは20人の定員です。 hito kurasu ha 20 nin no teiin desu. V jedné třídě je 20 lidí.gakkou
会員を増やす kaiinwofujasu anglicky
scribe, account, narrative
記
Readings:
ki, širu.su, nori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 记 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13613
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
記入 kinjuu zápis, záznamleda1
記入する kinjuusuru zapsat (se), zaznamenatleda1, suru, verb
書記 šoki úředník, sekretářleda1, shigoto
記憶 kioku (1)memory, recollection, remembrance, (2)storage suru
記録 kiroku (1)record, minutes, document, (2)a record (e.g. in sports), results, score, (vs) (3)to record, to document, (4)to set a record (e.g. in sports), to show a result, to reach a value jlpt3
筆記 hikki (taking) notes, copyingsuru
記事 kidži article/news story/report/account/(P)jlpt3, leda1
伝記 denki biography, life storymix
記念 kinen commemoration, memorysuru
日記 nikki diaryjlpt4, leda1
絵日記 enikki diary with illustrationsmix
記入 kinjuu entry, filling in of formssuru
記念日 kinenbi holiday, anniversary, memorial daymix
雑誌記事 zatšikidži magazine articlemix
暗記 anki memorization, memorisation, learning by heartsuru
暗記する ankisuru memorizesuru, verb
マイナス記号 mainasukigou negative signmath
新聞記事 šinbunkidži newspaper story (article, account)mix
プラス記号 purasukigou positive signmath
記載 kisai record, statement, description, mention, listing, registration, booking, entrysuru
古事記 kodžiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
記者 kiša reporter/(P)adj, leda1
記号 kigou symbol/code/sign/notation/(P)adj, leda1
記す širusu to write down, to note, to remembergodan, verb
表記 hjouki writing (something), giving an address, declaration, inscribing on the face of, publishing (info), listing (prices), addressing (a package)suru
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 šorui ni seinengappi wo kinjuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kidži nijoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokudžin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
rouse, wake up, get up
起
Readings:
ki, o.kiru, o.koru, o.kosu, oko.su, ta.cu
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13615
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
起立する kiricusuru postavit se, zvednout seleda1, suru, verb
再起動 saikidou (comp) restart/rebootsuru
早起き hajaoki early risingsuru
勃起 bokki erection (usu. penis), standing erect, stiffeningsuru
縁起がいい engigaii good omenkami
縁起 engi omenkami
起源 kigen origin, beginning, risemix
起立 kiricu standing upsuru
起きる okiru to get up, to riseichidan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
起こる okoru to occur, to happengodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
起こす okosu to raise, to cause, to wake someonegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
起す okosu to wakegodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
まだ起きていません。 mada okiteimasen. Ještě jsem nevstal.mix
朝になると、人々は起きます。 asa ni naru to,hitobito ha okimasu. Když nastane ráno, lidé vstávají.mix
三人が隠れた後、狼は起きました。 sannin ga kakureta ato,ookami ha okimašita. Po tom, co se ti tři schovali, vlk se probudil.akazukinchan
たった今起きたところです。 tatta ima okita tokoro desu. Právě teď jsem vstal.mix
individual, counter for articles and military units
個
Readings:
ko, ka
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14404
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
~個 ~ko counter for small objects, piece(s), item(s)counter, jlpt5
個人 kodžin individual, private person, personal, privatemix
個性 kosei individuality, personality, idiosyncrasymix
meadow, original, primitive, field, plain, prairie, tundra, wilderness
原
Readings:
gen, hara, ta, baru, ra, wata, wara
Main radical: 厂 (27) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14390
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
原発 genpacu (1)(abbr) nuclear power plant, nuclear power generation, (adj-no,n,vs) (2)primary (e.g. primary immunodeficiency syndrome) denki
原爆 genbaku (abbr) atomic bomb, A-bomball, sensou
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
葦原中国 ašiharanonakacukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
原子 genši atommix
原子力 genširjoku atomic powermix
原因 gen'in cause/origin/sourcejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru, verb
原素 genso chemical elementkagaku
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
野原 nohara fieldmix
hara field/plain/prairie/tundra/moor/wilderness/(P)leda1
草原 sougen grass-covered plain/grasslands/meadows/savannah/prairie/steppe/(P)leda1
原材料名 genzairjou mei ingredientsmix
原稿用紙 genkoujouši Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
原稿 genkou manuscript, copymix
機雷原 kiraigen minefieldsensou
原動力 gendourjoku motive power, driving forcemix
原油 gen'ju oilkagaku
原っぱ harappa open field/empty lot/plain/(P)leda1
原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
原意 gen'i original meaningmix
原状 gendžou original statemix
原作 gensaku original work/(P)adj, leda1
平原 heigen plainshizen
原告 genkoku plaintiff, accuser, prosecutormix
原生林 genseirin primeval forest, virgin forestmix
原料 genrjou raw materials/(P)leda1
河原 kawara river bedshizen
高原 kougen tableland/plateau/(P)leda1
高天原 takamagahara Takamagahara, High Plain of Heavenkami
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, haradžuku no fuァtšon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
アリババは恐る恐る原穴の中に入っていきました。 aribaba ha osoru osoru haraana no naka ni haitte ikimašita. Alibaba bojácně vstoupil do jeskyně.mix
warehouse, storehouse
庫
Readings:
ko, ku, kura
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Simplified: 库 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14411
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
書庫 šoko archive (file), library, book storagemix
冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
車庫 šako garage, car shed, carportmix
兵庫県 hjougoken Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyougo)namae
在庫 zaiko inventory, stock, stockpilemix
国庫 kokko national treasurymix
冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi
金庫 kinko safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds; safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds/(P)mix
倉庫 souko storehouse, warehouse, godown
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
county, district
郡
Readings:
gun, kouri
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14132
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
koori (1)district, county, (2)district (of 2-20 50-home neighbourhoods or townships, in the ritsuryo period); (3)district (of 2-20 50-home neighbourhoods or townships, in the ritsuryo period) mix
instruction, Japanese character reading, explanation, read
訓
Readings:
kun, kin, oši.eru, jo.mu, kun.zuru, ku, kuni, kuno, satoši, nori, fumi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 训 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14129
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
訓読み kun'jomi japanese reading of characterleda1
音訓 onkun kanji readingsmix
訓練 kunren practice, practise, trainingsuru
特訓 tokkun special training, intensive training, crash coursesuru
fear, dread, awe
恐
Readings:
kjou, oso.reru, oso.ru, oso.rošii, kowa.i, kowa.garu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13874
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
恐ろしい osorošii (1)terrible, dreadful, terrifying, frightening, frightened, (2)surprising, startling, tremendous, amazing adj
恐喝 kjoukacu blackmail;  extortion;  threat (to extort money)mix
恐竜 kjourjuu dinosaurdoubutsu
恐怖 kjoufu fear, dread, dismay, terror, horror, scare, panicmix
恐慌 kjoukou panic, scare, consternationsuru
恐る恐る osoruosoru timidlymix
アリババは恐る恐る原穴の中に入っていきました。 aribaba ha osoru osoru haraana no naka ni haitte ikimašita. Alibaba bojácně vstoupil do jeskyně.mix
raise, plan, project, behavior, actions
挙
Readings:
kjo, a.geru, a.garu, kozo.ru, taka
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13683
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
手を挙げる tewoageru (1)to raise one's hand or hands, (2)to surrender, (3)to raise a hand to someone (as a threat to strike), (4)to improve ichidan, verb
選挙 senkjo electionjlpt3, seiji
挙手 kjošu raising (holding up) one's hand, salutesuru
選挙権 senkjoken suffrage, the right to voteseiji
例を挙げる reiwoageru to cite an exampleichidan, verb
日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigecu senkjo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix
賛成の人は手を挙げてください。 sansei no hito ha te wo agete kudasai. Lidé, kteří souhlasí, zvedněte ruku, prosím.mix
Shinto shrine, constellations, palace, princess
宮
Readings:
kjuu, guu, ku, kuu, mija, gu, mi
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Simplified: 宫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13660
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宮城 kjuudžou Imperial Palaceseiji
宮城県 mijagiken Miyagi prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
宮崎 mijazaki Miyazaki (city, prefecture)namae
宮崎県 mijazakiken Miyazaki prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
迷宮 meikjuu mystery, maze, labyrinthmix
神宮 džinguu Shinto shrine/(P)kami
子宮 šikjuu uterushito
里宮 satomija village shrinekami
ghost, devil
鬼
Readings:
ki, oni, oni-
Main radical: 鬼 (194) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13620
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
殺人鬼 sacudžinki devilish homicide, cutthroatmix
鬼神 kišin; kidžin fierce god; fierce god; fierce godmix
幽鬼 juuki ghost/revenant/spirit (of the dead)/departed soulmix
吸血鬼 kjuukecuki vampire, bloodsuckerkami
鬼才 kisai wizard, genius, great talentmix
plan, suggestion, draft, ponder, fear, proposition, idea, expectation, bill, worry
案
Readings:
an, cukue
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12358
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
考案 kouan plán, metodaleda1
案内 annai (1)information/guidance/leading/(vs) (2)to guide/to show (around)/to conduct/(P) leda1
答案用紙 touan'jouši answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
答案 touan examination paper, examination scriptmix
名案 meian good ideamix
案内書 annaišo guidebook, guidemix
案内所 annaidžo information deskmix
案件 anken matter in question, subjectkaiwa
提案書 teianšo proposal (document)gakkou
提案 teian proposal, proposition, suggestionjlpt3, suru
案山子 kakaši scarecrowmix
案内する annaisuru to guidejlpt4, suru, verb
案外 angai unexpectedlyjlpt3
私はその提案に賛成だ。 wataši ha sono teian ni sansei da. Souhlasím s tím návrhem.mix
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