HyouTei Glacier

Date and time of registration: 2012-06-30 19:31:27
Number of learnt characters: 1006
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equip, provision, preparation
備
Readings:
bi, sona.eru, sona.waru, cubusa.ni, bit, bin
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 备 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18551
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不備 fubi (1)defect, deficiency, imperfection, inadequacy, (n) (2)Yours in haste mix
予備軍 jobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
備わる sonawaru (1)to be furnished with, to be endowed with, (2)to be among, to be one of, to be possessed of godan, verb, vintrans
備える sonaeru (1)to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install, (2)to have ready, to prepare for, (3)to possess, to have, to be endowed with, to be armed with ichidan, verb, vtrans
軍備撤廃 gunbiteppai complete disarmamentsensou
警備 keibi defense, defence, guard, policing, securitysuru
守備 šubi defense/defenceadj, leda1, suru
設備 secubi equipment, device, facilities, installationall, suru
準備中 džunbičuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix
整備 seibi maintenance, servicing, outfittingsuru
備考 bikou note, remarks, NBmix
備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix
予備 jobi preparation, preliminaries, reserve, sparemix
準備 džunbi preparejlpt3, jlpt4
準備する džunbisuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
ascend, climb up
登
Readings:
tou, to, dou, šou, čou, nobo.ru, a.garu, taka, noboši, nobori, nori
Main radical: 癶 (105) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17744
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
登場 toudžou (1)entry (on stage)/appearance (on screen)/ (2)entrance/introduction (into a market)/(P) suru
登校 toukou attendance (at school), going to schoolsuru
登頂 toučou climbing to the summitsuru
登山 tozan mountain climbingleda1, sport
山登り jamanobori mountain climbingleda1
登録 touroku registration/accession/register/entry/record/(P)suru
登場人物 toudžoudžinbucu the characters (in a play or novel)mix
登る noboru to climbgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
extent, degree, law, formula, distance, limits, amount
程
Readings:
tei, hodo, -hodo, hoto
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17528
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
二項方程式 nikouhouteišiki binomial equationmath
化学方程式 kagakuhouteišiki chemical equationkagaku, math
課程 katei course/curriculum/(P)leda1
程度 teido degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (following a number)mix
微分方程式 bibunhouteišiki differential equationmath
方程式 houteišiki equationmath
運動方程式 undouhouteišiki equation of motionmath
積分方程式 sekibunhouteišiki integral equationmath
後程 nočihodo later on, eventually, afterwardsmix
線型方程式 senkeihouteišiki linear equationmath
一次方程式 ičidžihouteišiki linear equationmath
修士課程 šuušikatei master's coursegakkou
常微分方程式 džoubibunhouteišiki ordinary differential equationmath
偏微分方程式 henbibunhouteišiki partial differential equationmath
過程 katei process, course, mechanismmix
二次方程式 nidžihouteišiki quadratic equationmath
波動方程式 hadouhouteišiki wave equationmath
propose, take along, carry in hand
提
Readings:
tei, čou, dai, sa.geru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17523
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
提出 teišucu (1)to present, to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis), to hand in, to file, to turn in, (n) (2)presentation, submission, filing suru
提督 teitoku admiral, commodoremix
提携 teikei cooperation, tie-up, joint business, link-upsuru
菩提樹 bodaidžu lime treeshokubutsu
提供 teikjou offer, tender, program sponsoring, programme sponsoring, furnishing, provisioning, supplysuru
提灯 čoučin paper lantern, Chinese lantern, Japanese lanternmix
提案書 teianšo proposal (document)gakkou
提案 teian proposal, proposition, suggestionjlpt3, suru
提げる sageru to take along, to hold in the hand; (uk) (col) to carry in one's own hands, to carry in a manner that is obvious to othersichidan, verb, vtrans
私はその提案に賛成だ。 wataši ha sono teian ni sansei da. Souhlasím s tím návrhem.mix
pain, hurt, damage, bruise
痛
Readings:
cuu, ita.i, ita.mu, ita.mašii, ita.meru
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17483
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
頭痛薬 zucuujaku léky na bolest hlavymix
頭痛 zucuu headache/(P)byouki, leda1
痛み itami painbyouki
痛み止め itamidome pain killerbyouki
痛い itai painfuladj, byouki, jlpt5
胃痛 icuu stomach-ache, stomach pain, gastralgiabyouki
腹痛 fukucuu stomachachebyouki
痛む itamu to hurtemo, godan, verb
歯痛 haita toothachebyouki
痛くても我慢します。 itakute mo gaman šimasu. I když to bolí, vydržím to.mix
あの人はお腹を押さえて座っている。腹痛だそうだ。 ano hito ha onaka wo osaete suwatteiru. fukucuu da sou da. Ten člověk má ruce položené na břiše a sedí. Říká, že ho bolí břicho.mix
お腹の痛みを我慢して走った。 onaka no itami wo gaman šite hašitta. Bolest žaludku jsem překonal a běžel jsem.mix
体中が痛い。 karadadžuuga itai. My whole body hurts.hito
morning, dynasty, regime, epoch, period, (North) Korea
朝
Readings:
čou, asa, a, aso, sasa, čika, tomo
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17451
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朝立ち asadači ranní erekcehito
早朝 součou časné ránoleda1, toki
朝市 asaiči ranní trhleda1
朝夕 asajuu rána a večeryleda1, toki
朝礼 čourei ranní shromáždění (ve firmě)leda1
朝顔 asagao svlačecleda1
朝日 asahi ranní slunceleda1, shizen
王朝 oučou dynastie (královská)leda1
朝方 asagata k ránuleda1
朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
朝ご飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
朝食 čoušoku breakfastleda1, ryouri
毎朝 maiasa every morningjlpt5, leda1, toki
朝廷 čoutei Imperial Courtmix
asa morningjlpt5, leda1, toki
朝露 asacuju morning dewshizen
北朝鮮 kitačousen North Koreamix
朝寝坊 asanebou over sleepjlpt4, leda1
今朝 kesa this morningjlpt5, toki
チェコ人が朝から夜まで飲むビールです。 čekodžin ga asa kara joru made nomu bi-ru desu. To je pivo, které Češi pijí od rána do večera.mix
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 wataši ha mainiči taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
朝、シャワーを浴びたほうがいいです。 asa,šawa- wo abita hou ga ii desu. Je lepší dát si sprchu ráno.mix
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
朝から雪が降っている。 asa kara juki ga futteiru. Od rána sněží.tenki
朝になると、人々は起きます。 asa ni naru to,hitobito ha okimasu. Když nastane ráno, lidé vstávají.mix
今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky
朝セックスするのが好きですか? asa sekkususuru no ga suki desuka? Do you like to make love in the morning?ai, baka
savings, store, lay in, keep, wear mustache
貯
Readings:
čo, ta.meru, takuwa.eru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贮 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17273
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
貯金 čokin (bank) savingsjlpt3, suru
貯金通帳 čokincuučou bank book, passbookmix
貯水池 čosuiči reservoir/(P)leda1, shizen
貯金箱 čokinbako savings box, bankmix
貯まる tamaru to be saved up (e.g. money)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
貯める tameru to save (i.e. in a bank)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
貯金が増える。 čokin ga fueru. Vklad roste.mix
銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo čokin suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
貯金をおろす。 čokin wo orosu. Snížit vklad.mix
don, arrive, wear, counter for suits of clothing
着
Readings:
čaku, džaku, ki.ru, -gi, ki.seru, -ki.se, cu.ku, cu.keru
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17253
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
横着な oučaku na nestoudnýmix
落ち着き očicuki (1)calmness, composure, presence of mind, (2)stability, steadiness emo
到着 toučaku arrivalsuru
着替え kigae change of clothesfuku
産着 ubugi clothes for a newborn baby, baby clothesmix
上着 uwagi coat, tunic, jacket, outer garmentfuku, jlpt5, leda1
到着予定時刻 toučakujoteidžikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
着物 kimono Japanese traditional dressjlpt4
着地 čakuči landingsuru
着陸 čakuriku landing, alighting, touch downsuru
薄着 usugi lightly dressedsuru
寝間着 nemaki pyjamasfuku
帰着 kičaku return, conclusionsuru
磯巾着 isoginčaku sea anemonesdoubutsu
到着駅 toučakueki station of arrival, destinationryokou
晴れ着 haregi Sunday best (clothes)fuku
水着 mizugi swimsuitfuku
終着駅 šuučakueki terminal station/(P)leda1
着く cuku to arrive at, to reachgodan, jlpt5, verb
落ち着く očicuku to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to restore presence of mindgodan, verb
着替える kikaeru; kigaeru to change one's clothes; to change one's clothesichidan, verb
辿り着く tadoricuku to struggle on to, to arrive somewhere after a struggle, to grope along to, to barely manage to reach, to finally arrive at, to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)godan, verb, vintrans
着る kiru to wear, put on (from shoulders down)fuku, ichidan, jlpt5, verb
下着 šitagi underwearfuku, jlpt4, leda1
厚着 acugi wearing thick clothessuru
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
黒いジャケットを着ています。 kuroi džaketto wo kite imasu. Na sobě má černý kabátek.byousha
ジャケットの下で白黒のワンピースを着ています。 džaketto no šita de širokuro no wanpi-su wo kiteimasu. Pod kabátkem má černobílé šaty.byousha
ヨーロッパ人にはちょっと恥ずかしいですが、水着を着てはいけません。 jo-roppa džin ni ha čotto hazukašii desuga,mizugi wo kite ha ikemasen. Evropani by se mohli trochu stydět, protože se tam nesmí nosit plavky.onsen
黒いシャツと白いTシャツを着ています。 kuroi šacu to široi Tšacu wo kiteimasu. Na sobě má černou košili a bílé tričko.byousha1
上着を破ってしまった。 uwagi wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si kabát.mix
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no kojama no fumoto made,dočira ga saki ni cuku ka šoubu šimašou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaačan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemašita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinčan ga jatto uči made cuite, doa wo nokku šimašita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
何色の下着を着けてるかは教えないけど。 naniiro no šitagi wo cuketeru ka ha ošienai kedo. Jakou mám právě barvu spodního prádla ti ale neřeknu.ai, baka
その下着可愛いね。 sono šitagi kawaii ne. Máš hezké spodní prádlo.ai
short, brevity, fault, defect, weak point
短
Readings:
tan, midžika.i
Main radical: 矢 (111) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17211
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
短刀 tantou krátký meč (do 30cm), dýkaleda1, sensou
短絡 tanraku (1)electric short-circuit, (2)drawing a hasty inference between two events, jumping to a quick conclusion, dealing with matters quickly and carelessly suru
短針 tanšin hour handmix
短気 tanki quick temper, short tempermix
短い midžikai shortadj, jlpt5
短命 tanmei short life, short livedmix
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha šippo ga midžikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha džosei jori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
accomplished, reach, arrive, attain
達
Readings:
tacu, da, -tači, kacu, sato, te, tecu, tooru, miči
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 达 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17187
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上達 džoutacu (1)improvement, advance, progress, (2)communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank suru
郵便配達 juubinhaitacu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
僕達 bokutači (uk) wemix
達成 tassei achievementsuru
幼友達 osanatomodači childhood friendleda1
配達日 baitacubi delivery daymix
配達人 haitacunin delivery personmix
配達 haitacu delivery, distributionsuru
発達 hattacu development, growthjlpt3, suru
速達 sokutacu express, special deliverymix
無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix
友達 tomodači friend/companion/(P)jlpt5, leda1
tači pluralizing suffix (esp. for people & animals; formerly honorific)mix
到達 toutacu reaching, attaining, arrivalsuru
達する tassuru to reach, to get tosuru
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodači ha ki nojouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 džikan ga nai noni,tomodači ni tecudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodači ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hošii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 wataši ha konšuu kaiša no tomodači ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
私は友達にプレゼントをもらいます。 wataši ha tomodači ni purezento wo moraimasu. Dostanu od kamaráda dárek.mix
友達は私にプレゼントをくれます。 tomodači ha wataši ni purezento wo kuremasu. Kamarád mi dá dárek.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kucu ga arimasen kara, tomodači to ano atarašii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
友達は激しい性格です。 tomodači ha hagešii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo
友達は約束は破った。 tomodači ha jakusoku ha jabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodači to nonda bi-ru ha oišikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 džikan ga attara,tomodači to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
年上の友達です。 tošiue no tomodači desu. To je můj starší kamarád.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodačidouši ga tecuja de ošaberi šita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodači ha hikkoši wo tecudaimašita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodači ni rjokou noo mijage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
友達はカラオケが大好きで、マイクを握ると離さない。 tomodači ha karaoke ga daisuki de,maiku wo nigiru to hanasanai. Kamarád miluje karaoke, a když chytne mikrofon, už ho nepustí.mix
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。 jamada san ga watašitači ni tedzukuri no gjo-za wo gočisou šite kureta. Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
友達に背く tomodačinisomuku anglicky
regiment, party, company, squad
隊
Readings:
tai
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 队 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16994
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
特別部隊 tokubecu butai speciální sílymix
軍隊 guntai army, troopsmix
隊長 taičou commanding officersensou
部隊 butai force, unit, corps, echelon, elementsensou
隊員 taiin group membersmix
hot water, bath, hot spring
湯
Readings:
tou, ju
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 汤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17778
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
湯気 juge párakagaku, leda1
銭湯 sentou bath-house/public bath/(P)mix
ju hot waterjlpt4, ryouri
お湯 oju hot waterryouri
内湯 učiju indoor bath using water from a hot-springmix
湯のみ junomi teacupjlpt3, ryouri
お湯を沸かす ojuwowakasu to boil watergodan, ryouri, verb
熱湯 acuju; nettou warmer than usual bath; boiling waterryouri
温かい水は「湯」と言います。 atatakai mizu ha 「 ju 」 to iimasu. Teplá voda se nazývá „ju“.onsen
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 ju ga cuči kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
お湯を少し沸かしてください。 oju wo sukoši wakašite kudasai. Boil some water.ryouri
etc., and so forth, class (first), quality, equal, similar
等
Readings:
tou, hito.šii, nado, -ra, to, hi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 朩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17785
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上等 džoutou prvotřídníleda1
平等 bjoudou rovnostleda1
僕等 bokura (male) wemix
不等式 futoušiki (math) (expression of) inequalitymath
等々 toutou and so on, at last, finally, after alljlpt3
不等 futou disparity, inequalitymix
等辺 touhen equal sidesmix
等しい hitošii equal, similar, like, equivalentadj
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix
二等車 nitouša second class carriageryokou
対頂角は等しい。 taičoukakuhahitošii. Opposite angles are equal.math
solution, answer
答
Readings:
tou, kota.eru, kota.e, dou
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17786
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
答え合わせ kotae awase kontrola odpovědí (v testu)mix
答案用紙 touan'jouši answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
正答 seitou correct answersuru
答案 touan examination paper, examination scriptmix
返答 hentou replysuru
応答 outou reply, answer, responsesuru
回答 kaitou reply/answergakkou, leda1, suru
答弁 touben response/reply/answer/defence/defense/(P)leda1, suru
答え kotae response/reply/answer/solution/(P)jlpt4, leda1
口答え kučigotae retort/back talk/(P)leda1, suru
答える kotaeru to answer, to replyichidan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
亀は兎に答えました。 kame ha usagi ni kotaemašita. Želva odpověděla zajíci.usagitokame
「いやだ!肉しか食べません!」と狼が答えました。 「 ijada!niku šika tabemasen!」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Ne! Jím jen maso! Odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinčan wo joku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「よく見えるために」と狼が答えました。 「joku mieru tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych lépe viděla, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo joku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinčan wo tabemašita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
クイズの答えを当てた。 kuizu no kotae wo ateta. Měl jsem správně odpověď v kvízu.mix
expense, cost, spend, consume, waste
費
Readings:
hi, cui.jasu, cui.eru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 费 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18545
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
費える cuieru (1)to use up (one's savings), (2)to be wasted (time, effort, etc), (3)to fall apart, to become useless, (4)(arch) to be wiped out (in battle), (5)(arch) to fall apart (one's body or health) ichidan, verb, vintrans
消費期限 šouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
消費税 šouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
消費 šouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru
費用 hijou cost, expensemix
経費 keihi expenseshigoto
生活費 seikacuhi living expensesmix
私費 šihi private expensemix
公費 kouhi public expendituremix
費やす cuijasu to spend, to devote, to wastegodan, verb, vtrans
旅費 rjohi travel expensesmix
学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix
jail cell, grieve, sad, deplore, regret
悲
Readings:
hi, kana.šii, kana.šimu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18529
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
悲惨な hisanna disastrousadj
悲観的 hikanteki pessimisticmix
悲しい kanašii sademo, jlpt4
悲運 hiun sad fate, tragic doom, ill fatemix
悲しみ kanašimi sadness, sorrow, griefjlpt3
嬉しい悲鳴 urešiihimei shriek of delight, cry of joymix
悲鳴 himei shriek, screamsuru
悲しむ kanašimu to be sad, to mourn for, to regretgodan, verb, vtrans
悲劇 higeki tragedy, disastermix
悲壮 hisou tragicemo
turn, number in a series
番
Readings:
ban, cuga.i, ha, ma
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant: 蹯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18518
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
門番 monban vrátnýleda1
番する bansuru hlídat, mít hlídkuleda1
留守番 rusuban (1)care-taking/house-sitting/house-watching/ (2)caretaker/house-sitter/(P) leda1, suru
ban (1)number (in a series), (2)(one's) turn, (3)watch, guard, lookout, (4)bout, match (sumo) jlpt3
交番 kouban (1)police box/(n,adj-f) (2)alternation/alternating (e.g. current)/(P) jlpt5, leda1, suru
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
当番 touban being on duty/(P)adj, leda1
一番 ičiban best, firstjlpt5, leda1
ニュース番組 nju-subangumi news programme, news programmix
~番 ~ban number, place, turn, ~st, ~nd, ~rd, ~thjlpt5
番号 bangou number/series of digits/(P)jlpt5, leda1
非番 hiban off dutymix
暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix
番組 bangumi program (e.g. TV)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
テレビ番組 terebibangumi television program, tv programmix
遅番 osoban the late shiftshigoto
番線 bansen track numberryokou
順番 džunban turn (in line)/order of things/sequential order/(P)jlpt3, leda1
テレビ番組欄 terebi bangumiran TV schedulemix
番犬 banken watchdogdoubutsu, leda1
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ičiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
発表の順番を決めた。 happjou no džunban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
順番が来る。 džunban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
順番を持つ。 džunban wo mocu. Čekat v řadě.mix
次は私の番だ。 cugi ha wataši no ban da. Příště jsem na řadě já.mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
隣の人に留守番を頼む。 tonari no hito ni rusuban wo tanomu. Požádat souseda o dohlédnutí na dům.mix
nightfall, night
晩
Readings:
ban
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 晚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
晩酌 banšaku večerní sklenka (vína)mix
ban evening (night)jlpt5, toki
晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri
毎晩 maiban every nightjlpt5, leda1, toki
今晩は konbanha good eveningkaiwa
今晩 konban tonight, this eveningjlpt5, toki
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkjoušinai koto ni šimašita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou
meal, boiled rice
飯
Readings:
han, meši, i, ii, iri, e
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 饭 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18515
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赤飯 sekihan sekihan (vařená rýže s červenými fazolemi)leda1
夕ご飯 juugohan večeřeleda1, ryouri
朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
朝ご飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
meši (1)meals, food, (2)cooked rice, (3)one's livelihood ryouri
夕飯 juuhan dinnerjlpt4, ryouri
晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri
昼ご飯 hirugohan lunchryouri
昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri
ご飯 gohan meal, cooked riceryouri
御飯 gohan rice (cooked), mealjlpt5, ryouri
炊飯器 suihanki rice cookerdenki, uchi
ご飯を炊く gohanwotaku to cook ricegodan, ryouri, verb
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 wataši ha mainiči taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,suši wo cukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 wataši ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
Dr., command, esteem, win acclaim, Ph.D., exposition, fair
博
Readings:
haku, baku, gure, to, haka, hiro
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18286
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
博士 hakase (1)doctorate/PhD/Dr gakkou
万博 banpaku (abbr) world fair, international expositionmix
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
博識 hakušiki extensive knowledgemix
博打 bakuči gamblingmix
博物館 hakubucukan museumjlpt3, mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubucukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
buy
買
Readings:
bai, ka.u
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 买 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18275
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
買収 baišuu (1)acquisition (esp. corporate), buy-out, takeover, purchase, (2)corruption, bribery suru
購買 koubai procurement, purchase, buyingsuru
買い物 kaimono shoppingjlpt5
買う kau to buygodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
買い占める kaišimeru to buy upichidan, verb, vtrans
売買 baibai trade, buying and sellingsuru
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 jojaku wo šita noni,čiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
夜なのに、僕は父に買い物に行かせられました。 joru nanoni,boku ha čiči ni kaimono ni ikaseraremašita. Otec mě donutil jít nakoupit, i když je už pozdě večer.mix
これは買いたい携帯です。 kore ha kaitai keitai desu. To je mobil, který si chci koupit.denki
これは買いたかったコンピューターです。 kore ha kaitakatta konpju-ta- desu. To je počítač, který jsem si chtěl koupit.mix
子供はおもちゃを買いたがっている。 kodomo ha omoča wo kaita gatteiru. Děcko (dává najevo, že) chce koupit hračku.mix
家を買いたがる。 ie wo kaita garu. Chce si koupit dům.mix
テスコで楽な椅子を買いました。 tesuko de raku na isu wo kaimašita. V Tescu jsem koupil pohodlnou židli.mix
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo cukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinčan ni iimašita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
安かったら、買います。 jasukattara,kaimasu. Když to bude levné, koupím si to.mix
安くても、買いません。 jasukute mo,kaimasen. I když to bude levné, nekoupím to.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha šippai dešita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
新しいスーツに合わせて靴とバッグも買った。 atarašii su-cu ni awasete kucu to baggu mo katta. Koupil jsem si boty a tašku, aby pasovaly k novému saku.mix
journey, road-way, street, district, course, moral, teachings
道
Readings:
dou, tou, miči, sa, dži, do, micu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17979
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
国道 kokudou státní silniceleda1
近道 čikamiči kratší cesta, zkratkajlpt3, leda1
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
歩道 hodou chodníkleda1
道端 mičibata okraj cestyleda1
道草 mičikusa tráva u cestyleda1
道路 douro silnicejlpt3, leda1, ryokou
道徳 doutoku morálkaleda1
茶道 sadou čajový obřadleda1
報道 houdou zprávy, zpravodajstvíleda1
人道 džindou lidskostleda1
武士道 bušidou bušidó, japonský kodex válečníkaleda1, sensou
剣道 kendou kendóleda1, sensou, sport
書道 šodou kaligrafieleda1
北海道 hokkaidou Hokkaidóleda1, namae
道しるべ mičiširube (1)guidepost, signpost, guide, (2)(col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica) mix
軌道 kidou (1)orbit, trajectory, (2)railroad track mix
弓道 kjuudou (Japanese) archeryleda1, sensou, sport
合気道 aikidou (MA) aikidomix
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
チェコ鉄道 čeko tecudou Czech Railwaysnamae
回り道 mawarimiči detour/diversionleda1, suru
寄り道 jorimiči dropping in on the waysuru
赤道 sekidou equatorshizen
食道 šokudou esophagus, gullet, esophagealmix
邪道 džadou evil course, heresymix
坂道 sakamiči hill roadmix
居合道 iaidou iaido (art of drawing the Japanese sword)sport
柔道 džuudou judojlpt4, leda1, sport
磁気浮上式鉄道 džikifudžoušikitecudou maglev trainmix
山道 jamamiči mountain pathleda1, ryokou, shizen
狭軌鉄道 kjoukitecudou narrow-gauge railwaymix
片道券 katamičiken one way ticketryokou
片道 katamiči one-way (trip)ryokou
歩道橋 hodoukjou pedestrian bridgemix
横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix
鉄道 tecudou railroadmix
miči road, way, methodjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
神道 šintou Shintokami
神社神道 džindžašintou Shrine Shintokami
地下道 čikadou subterranean tunnelmix
道教 doukjou Taoism, Daoism; (uk) (col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica)kami
茨の道 ibaranomiči thorny pathmix
道具 dougu tooljlpt4, leda1
水道 suidou water works, water supplyjlpt4, leda1
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo jaku ni tacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo jakudacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 miči ga sugu wakarimašitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de curete kite itadakimašita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
車を道の脇に近づけた。 kuruma wo miči no waki ni čikadzuketa. Přiblížil jsem auto k okraji silnice.mix
道路が込んでいる。 douro ga kondeiru. Silnice je nacpaná.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo haširu. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
道で倒れている人を助けた。 miči de taoreteiru hito wo tasuketa. Pomohl jsem člověku, který upadl na ulici.mix
道が分かれる。 miči ga wakareru. Cesta se rozděluje.mix
彼女は道に迷いました kanodžohamičinimajoimašita stratila semix
山道に車が連なっている jamamičinikurumagacuranatteiru anglicky
道が車で詰まっている mičigakurumadecumatteiru anglicky
赤道を越える sekidoowokoeru anglicky
道が凍っている mičigakootteiru anglicky
juvenile, child
童
Readings:
dou, warabe, pa
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17976
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
童話 douwa pohádkaleda1
童貞 doutei panicai, baka
河童 kappa (1)kappa (mythical water-dwelling creatures) kami
童歌 warabeuta children's (folk) songongaku
神童 šindou prodigy, wonder childmix
overall, relationship, ruling, governing
統
Readings:
tou, su.beru, hobi.ru, nori, mune
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 统 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17789
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
統轄 toukacu (1)unification, bringing together, generalization, (2)control, supervision suru
大統領 daitourjou president/chief executive/(P)shigoto
統計 toukei statisticsmath
伝統 dentou traditionmix
伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix
伝統的 dentouteki traditional, conventionalmix
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimašita ga,heiten šite šimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
lend
貸
Readings:
tai, ka.su, ka.ši-, kaši-
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16991
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
金貸し kanekaši (1)moneylending, (n) (2)moneylender suru
賃貸 čintai lease, rent, hiresuru
貸し kaši loan, lendingjlpt3
貸す kasu to lendgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
貸し出す kašidasu to lend, to loan, to let out on hiregodan, verb, vtrans
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kašite agemašita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
revered, valuable, precious, noble, exalted
尊
Readings:
son, tatto.i, touto.i, tatto.bu, touto.bu, sada, taka, take, mikoto
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16954
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
尊厳 songen dignity, majesty, sanctitymix
瓊瓊杵尊 niniginomikoto Ninigi no Mikoto, grandson of Amaterasukami
尊い tattoi; toutoi precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred; precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacredadj
尊重 sončou respect, esteem, regardsuru
尊敬 sonkei respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honorsuru
月夜見の尊 cukujominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
尊顔 songan your countenancemix
evidence, proof, certificate
証
Readings:
šou, akaši
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15962
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
卒業証書 socugjoušoušo diplomagakkou
証拠 šouko evidence, proofmix
免許証 menkjošou licence, license, permitmix
暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
証明 šoumei proofjlpt3, math
akaši proofmath
背理法による証明 hairihou nijoru šoumei proof by contraditionmath
学生証 gakuseišou student IDgakkou
労働許可証 roudoukjokašou work permitshigoto
免許証を持っていますか。 menkjošou wo motteimasuka. Do you have a driver's license?ryokou
bake, burning
焼
Readings:
šou, ja.ku, ja.ki, ja.ki-, -ja.ki, ja.keru, jai, jaki
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15942
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
夕焼け juujake západ slunceleda1, shizen
日焼けする hijakesuru spálit se od sluníčka, opálit sebyouki
焼き物 jakimono (1)earthenware, pottery, porcelain, china, (2)flame-broiled food (esp. fish), (3)tempered blade mix
焼餅 jakimoči (1)jealousy, (2)roasted rice cake mix
日焼け hijake (1)sunburn, (2)suntan byouki
焼く jaku bake, grilljlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
焼ける jakeru be burnedichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
焼き印 jakiin brand (burnt-in mark of identification), branding ironmix
全焼 zenšou burned down, entirely destroyedsuru
燃焼 nenšou burning, combustionsuru
焼死 šouši death by firesuru
卵焼き tamagojaki fried eggs, omelet, omeletteryouri
焼きそば jakisoba fried sobaryouri
焼き芋 jakiimo roasted sweet potato, baked sweet potatomix
焼酎 šoučuu shochu (Japanese liquor similar to vodka)mix
すき焼き sukijaki sukiyakiryouri
目玉焼き medamajaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
照り焼き terijaki teriyaki (meat or fish marinated in sweet soy sauce and broiled)ryouri
世話が焼ける sewagajakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
焼き鳥 jakitori yakitori (chicken pieces grilled on a skewer)/(P)leda1
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
パンを焼きます。 pan wo jakimasu. Péct chleba.mix
豚肉を焼いてください。 butaniku wo jaite kudasai. Opeč vepřové, prosím.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 džiko no ato ni kuruma ga jaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
その肉をよく焼いて下さい。 sono niku wo joku jaite kudasai. Propeč to maso dobře.mix
肉を焼きすぎた。 niku wo jakisugita. Připálil jsem maso.ryouri
victory, win, prevail, excel
勝
Readings:
šou, ka.cu, -ga.či, masa.ru, sugu.reru, kacu, kači, to, joši
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Simplified: 胜 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15905
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
勝手に katteni arbitrarily, of its own accord, involuntarily, wilfully, willfully, as one pleasesmix
優勝 juušou overall victory, championshipsuru
身勝手(な) migatte(na) selfishness/egoism/egotismadj, leda1
準決勝 džunketšou semifinal (in sports)mix
勝負 šoubu victory or defeat, match, contest, game, boutsensou
勝利 šouri victory, triumph, conquest, success, winsuru
勝ち kači win, victoryjlpt3
勝者 šouša winner, victormix
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no kojama no fumoto made,dočira ga saki ni cuku ka šoubu šimašou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
コンテストで優勝して、歌手になるチャンスを掴んだ。 kontesuto de juušou šite,kašu ni naru čansu wo cukanda. Vyhrál jsem soutěž a chopil se (dostal jsem) příležitosti stát se zpěvákem.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kjonen no juušou či-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
sultry, hot, summer heat
暑
Readings:
šo, acu.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15723
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
暑い acui hotadj, jlpt5, tenki
蒸し暑い mušiacui humid/sultry/(P)adj, jlpt3
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
日本の夏は蒸し暑いです。 nippon no nacu ha mušiacui desu. Japonské léto je dusné.mix
暑いです。 acui desu. It's hot. tenki
蒸し暑いです。 mušiacui desu. It's humid. tenki
obey, order, turn, right, docility, occasion
順
Readings:
džun, aja, ari, oki, osamu, šige, šitagau, toši, nao, nobu, nori, masa, mune, moto, juki, joši, jori
Main radical: 川 (47) Radicals:
Simplified: 顺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15719
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
順応 džunnou adaptation, sympathysuru
従順 džuudžun obedient, gentle, meek, submissive, docilemix
順序 džundžo order, sequence, proceduremix
手順 tedžun process, procedure, sequence, protocol, instructionmix
順番 džunban turn (in line)/order of things/sequential order/(P)jlpt3, leda1
発表の順番を決めた。 happjou no džunban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
順番が来る。 džunban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
順番を持つ。 džunban wo mocu. Čekat v řadě.mix
gather, meet, congregate, swarm, flock
集
Readings:
šuu, acu.maru, acu.meru, cudo.u, acumari, zu
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15672
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文集 bunšuu sborník, antologieleda1
集合 šuugou srazleda1
集中力 šuučuurjoku (powers of) concentration, ability to concentratemix
招集 šoušuu calling or convening (a meeting, assembly, congress)suru
閉集合 heišuugou closed setmath
採集 saišuu collecting, gatheringsuru
句集 kušuu collection of haiku poemsmix
召集 šoušuu convening, calling together (e.g. parliament)suru
可算集合 kasanšuugou countable setmath
編集 henšuu editing, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee)suru
特集 tokušuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru
収集 šuušuu gathering up, collection, accumulationsuru
集まり acumari gathering, meeting, assembly, collectionjlpt3
集団 šuudan group, massmix
集会 šuukai meeting, assembly, gathering, congregation, convention, rallysuru
開集合 kaišuugou open setmath
集合 šuugou setmath
集まる acumaru to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集る acumaru to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集める acumeru to get (things) togetherichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
集落 šuuraku village, community, settlement, town, colony (animals, etc.)mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
masses, great numbers, multitude, populace
衆
Readings:
šuu, šu, oo.i
Main radical: 血 (143) Radicals:
Simplified: 众 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 眾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15664
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
聴衆 čoušuu audienceongaku
衆議院 šuugiin lower house, House of Representativesseiji
民衆 minšuu people, populace, massesmix
公衆便所 koušuubendžo public lavatorymix
concerning, settle, take position, depart, study, per
就
Readings:
šuu, džu, cu.ku, cu.keru, taka, nari
Main radical: 尢 (43) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15650
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
就職試験 šuušoku šiken přijímací pohovormix
就業者 šuugjouša employed person
就職 šuušoku finding employment, inaugurationjlpt3, suru
就職活動 šuušokukacudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
就職難 šuušokunan scarcity of employmentshigoto
旅行会社に就職しました。 rjokougaiša ni šuušoku šimašita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 wataši ha furusato de no šuušoku wo kibou šiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
tooth, cog
歯
Readings:
ši, jowai, ha, jowa.i, jowai.suru
Main radical: 歯 (211) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15221
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上歯 uwaba horní zubyhito, leda1
歯車 haguruma ozubené kololeda1
歯止め hadome (1)brake, skid, pawl, (2)restraint, curtailment, self-imposed limit, check suru
歯磨き hamigaki (1)dental brushing, brushing one's teeth, (2)dentifrice, toothpaste, tooth powder suru
歯切れ hagire (1)feel when biting, (2)manner of enunciation mix
年歯 tošiha age, years (old)mix
歯石 šiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
歯医者 haiša dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
歯科医 šikai dentistmix
犬歯 kenši eyetooth, cuspid, canine (tooth), dogtoothmix
入れ歯 ireba false tooth, denturemix
前歯 maeba front tooth; front toothmix
歯茎 haguki gumhito
奥歯 okuba molars, back teethmix
歯周病 šišuubjou periodontal diseasebyouki
齧歯類 getširui rodentdoubutsu
歯並び hanarabi row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
歯並み hanami row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
ha toothhito, jlpt5
虫歯 mušiba tooth decaybyouki
歯根 šikon tooth roothito
歯痛 haita toothachebyouki
歯ブラシ haburaši toothbrushuchi
「そうですか。でも、どうしてそんなに大きい歯があるの?」 「sou desuka.demo,doušite sonna ni ookii ha ga aru no?」 Aha, ale proč máš tak velké zuby?akazukinchan
この歯を少し削りましょう konohawosukošikezurimašou anglicky
part of speech, words, poetry
詞
Readings:
ši
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 词 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15212
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
代名詞 daimeiši (1)(ling) pronoun, (2)synonym, classic example, pattern, byword, representative bunpou
副詞 fukuši (ling) adverbbunpou
不定詞 futeiši (ling) infinitivebunpou
感動詞 kandouši (ling) interjectionbunpou
名詞 meiši (ling) nounbunpou
人称代名詞 ninšoudaimeiši (ling) personal pronounbunpou
句動詞 kudouši (ling) phrasal verbbunpou
状態動詞 džoutaidouši (ling) stative verb, state verb, non-progressive verbbunpou
形容詞幹 keijoušikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou
助数詞 džosuuši countersbunpou, counter
五段動詞 godandouši godan verbbunpou
形容詞 keijouši i-adjectivebunpou
一段動詞 ičidandouši ichidan verbbunpou
自動詞 džidouši intransitive verbbunpou
不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
歌詞 kaši lyricsongaku
名容詞 meijouši na-adjectivebunpou
助詞 džoši particle, postpositionbunpou
掛詞 kakekotoba pun, play on wordsmix
台詞 serifu speech, words, one's lines, remarksmix
する動詞 suru douši SURU verbsbunpou
他動詞 tadouši transitive verbbunpou
動詞 douši verbbunpou
形容詞には2種類ある。 keijouši ni ha 2šurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
elephant, pattern after, imitate, image, shape, sign (of the times)
象
Readings:
šou, zou, katado.ru, kisa
Main radical: 豕 (152) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15965
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
アフリカ象 afurikazou african elephantdoubutsu
zou elephantdoubutsu
象の群れ zounomure herd of elephantsdoubutsu
象形 šoukei hieroglyphics, type of character representing picturesmix
印象 inšou impressionjlpt3, suru
インド象 indozou indian elephantdoubutsu
気象学 kišougaku meteorologytenki
現象 genšou phenomenonmix
象徴的 šoučouteki symbolicmix
象虫 zoumuši weevildoubutsu
象は鼻が長い。 zou ha hana ga nagai. phenomenon/(P); elephant/(P)doubutsu
location, place
場
Readings:
džou, čou, ba
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Simplified: 场 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15980
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
製糸工場 seišikoudžou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
立場 tačiba stanovisko, hledisko, situaceleda1
出場 šucudžou vystoupení, účinkování, účastjlpt3, leda1
来場 raidžou přítomnost (někde)leda1
魚市場 uoičiba rybí trhleda1
市場 šidžou trh (zahraniční), odbytištěleda1
市場 ičiba trh, tržiště, tržnice (místo)leda1
場外 džougai vně, mimo (dané místo)leda1
射撃練習場 šagekirenšuuba střelnicemix
登場 toudžou (1)entry (on stage)/appearance (on screen)/ (2)entrance/introduction (into a market)/(P) suru
牧場 bokudžou (1)farm (livestock), ranch (US), station (Aus, NZ), (2)pasture land, meadow, grazing land mix
入場 njuudžou admissionryokou
飛行場 hikoudžou airfield, airportjlpt4, ryokou
浴場 jokudžou bath (tub, bath-house)/(P)mix
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
場合 baai case, occasionjlpt4
工場 koudžou factoryjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
渡し場 watašiba ferry landing, point of departure or arrival for ferriesmix
墓場 hakaba graveyard, cemeterymix
上場 džoudžou listing a stocksuru
場所 bašo locationjlpt4
職場 šokuba one's post, place of work, workplacemix
場違い bačigai out-of-place, inappropriate, sticking out like a sore thumbmix
駐車場 čuušadžou parking lotjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
月極駐車場 cukigimečuušadžou parking lot rented on a monthly basismix
愁嘆場 šuutanba pathetic scenemix
置き場 okiba place for something, storehousemix
専用駐車場 sen'joučuušadžou private parking placemix
試合場 šiaidžou ring, playing field, stadiummix
岩場 iwaba rocky area/rockface/rock wallleda1
砂場 sunaba sand pitmix
場面 bamen scene, setting (e.g. of novel)jlpt3
運動場 undoudžou school playgroundgakkou
売り場 uriba selling areajlpt4
広場 hiroba squareleda1
登場人物 toudžoudžinbucu the characters (in a play or novel)mix
会場 kaidžou the place of meetingjlpt4
劇場 gekidžou theatre, theater, playhousemix
入場券 njuudžouken ticket of admission, platform ticketmix
有料駐車場 juurjoučuušadžou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
役場 jakuba town hallmix
町役場 mačijakuba town hallseiji
村役場 murajakuba village officeseiji
洗い場 araiba washing placegodan, verb, vintrans
居場所 ibašo whereabouts, place, locationmix
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koudžou ha 24 džikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubucu ga mazatteimašita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
工場は空気を汚しました。 koudžou ha kuuki wo jogošimašita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 džuušo wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ičibagahandžoušitemačigahaeta anglicky
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 wataši no ie ha hakaba nojouni šizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
plant
植
Readings:
šoku, u.eru, u.waru, ue, e, ge
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16162
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
植物園 šokubucuen botanical gardenmix
植物性 šokubucusei botanical, vegetable, vegetal, vegetativemix
植木鉢 uekibači flowerpot
植木 ueki garden shrubs, trees, potted plantmix
毛髪移植 mouhacuišoku hair transplantbyouki
臓器移植 zoukiišoku organ transplantbyouki
植物 šokubucu plantshokubutsu
植える ueru to plant,to growichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
移植 išoku transplanting, porting, implantation, engraftingbyouki, suru
belong, genus, subordinate official, affiliated
属
Readings:
zoku, šoku, sakan, cuku, jakara, sakka, cuki
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16944
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
属する zokusuru (1)to entrust, (2)to send (a message, etc.); to belong to, to come under, to be affiliated with, to be subject to suru, vintrans, vtrans
金属 kinzoku metalmix
fathom, plan, scheme, measure
測
Readings:
soku, haka.ru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 测 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16940
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
測る hakaru (1)to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate), (2)to conjecture, to infer, to surmise godan, verb, vtrans
推測 suisoku guess, conjecturesuru
測定 sokutei measurementsuru
計測 keisoku measurement, measure, instrumentationsuru
身長を測る。 šinčou wo hakaru. Měřit tělesnou výšku.mix
体重を測る。 taidžuu wo hakaru. Vážit.mix
温度を測った。 ondo wo hakatta. Měřil teplotu.mix
attire, dress, pretend, disguise, profess
装
Readings:
sou, šou, josoo.u, josoo.i
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16757
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouči air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
装甲車 soukouša armoured vehicle, armored vehiclemix
衣装 išou clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dressmix
変装 hensou disguise, masqueradesuru
男装 dansou disguising oneself as a mansuru
服装 fukusou garments, attiremix
核武装 kakubusou nuclear armssensou, suru
装飾品 soušokuhin ornament, decorationmix
ぬれた衣装が彼女の体にくっついていた。 nureta išou ga kanodžo no karada ni kuccuiteita. The wet clothes clung to her body.baka
genesis, wound, injury, hurt, start, originate
創
Readings:
sou, šou, cuku.ru, hadži.meru, kizu, kezu.šikeru, hadžime
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 创 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 剙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16719
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
創始する soušisuru založit, ustanovitleda1
創る cukuru (1)to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct, (2)to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol), (3)to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train, (4)to till, (5)to draw up (a document), to m godan, verb, vtrans
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
創造 souzou creation/(P)suru
独創的 dokusouteki creative, originalmix
創立 souricu establishment, founding, organization, organisationsuru
創刊 soukan launching (e.g. newspaper), first issuesuru
sort of thing, so, if so, in that case, well
然
Readings:
zen, nen, šika, šika.ri, šika.ši, sa
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16691
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
当然 touzen přirozenostleda1
天然 tennen (1)nature, spontaneity, (2)(abbr) natural airhead mix
全然 zenzen (1)not at all (with neg. verb), (2)wholly, entirely, completely mix
然り šikari (1)yes, yea, aye, affirmative, (vr,vi) (2)(arch) to be so mix
然る šikaru a particulargodan, jlpt4, verb
突然 tocuzen abrupt, sudden, unexpected, all at oncejlpt3, mix
偶然 guuzen chance, coincidencemix
歴然と rekizen to evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
歴然 rekizen evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
毅然 kizen fortitude, firmness, resolutionmix
必然的 hicuzenteki inevitable, necessarymix
必然 hicuzen inevitable/necessary/(P)adj, leda1
天然ガス tennengasu natural gaskagaku
当然な touzen na natural, expectedjlpt3
自然 šizen naturejlpt3, leda1, shizen
漠然 bakuzen obscure, vague, equivocalmix
依然 izen still, as yet, as it has beenmix
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainiči benkjou sureba,šizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha šizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
突然狼が森から出ました。 tocuzen ookami ga mori kara demašita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
電車で突然腕を掴まれてびっくりした。 denša de tocuzen ude wo cukamarete bikkuri šita. Někdo mě ve vlaku najednou chytl za ruku, což mě překvapilo.mix
自然も美しいです šizenmoucukušiidesu anglicky
日本にいるのに日本語が全然分かりません。 nihon ni iru noni nihongo ga zenzen wakarimasen. I don't understand Japanese at all in spite that I live in Japan.mix
virtuous, good, goodness
善
Readings:
zen, jo.i, i.i, jo.ku, joši.tosuru, taru, joši
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16689
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
偽善 gizen pokrytectvímix
偽善者 gizenša pokrytecmix
改善 kaizen (1)betterment, improvement, (2)(uk) kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement) suru
善悪不二 zen'akufudži (Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
親善試合 šinzendžiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
discontinue, beyond, sever, cut off, abstain, interrupt, suppress
絶
Readings:
zecu, ta.eru, ta.jasu, ta.cu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绝 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 絕 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16484
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絶対 zettai (1)absolutely, unconditionally, (adj-no) (2)absolute, unconditional, unmistakable, (n) (3)absoluteness jlpt3
絶える taeru (1)to die out, to peter out, to become extinct, (2)to cease, to be stopped, to be discontinued, to be cut off ichidan, verb, vintrans
絶対服従 zettaifukudžuu absolute obedience, complete submissionmix
絶対値 zettaiči absolute valuemath
絶対値エー zettaičie- absolute value of Amath
絶対に zettaini absolutely, unconditionallyjlpt3, mix
絶好の zekkouno best/ideal/perfect/(P)adj, leda1
絶えず taezu constantly, always, continually, steadilytoki
絶望 zecubou despair, hopelessnessemo
絶滅 zecumecu destruction, extinctionsuru
気絶 kizecu faint, swoonsuru
絶賛 zessan high praise, great admiration, rave reviewssuru
拒絶 kjozecu refusal, rejectionsuru
絶つ tacu to sever, to cut off, to suppress, to abstain (from)godan, verb, vtrans
彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanodžohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
絶望した zecubou šita I'm in despair!mix
tax, duty
税
Readings:
zei, sai
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Traditional: 稅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16455
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消費税 šouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
税関申告書 zeikanšinkokušo customs declarationryokou
税関 zeikan customs housemix
関税局 kanzeikjoku customs officemix
税関吏 zeikanri customs officerryokou, shigoto
脱税 dacuzei tax evasionsuru
免税 menzei tax exemption, duty exemptionsuru
増税 zouzei tax increasesuru
減税 genzei tax reductionsuru
免税所得 menzeišotoku tax-free incomemix
税金 zeikin tax, dutyjlpt3
課税 kazei taxationsuru
clear up
晴
Readings:
sei, ha.reru, ha.re, ha.re-, -ba.re, ha.rasu, haru, hare
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 晴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16434
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晴天の霹靂 seitennohekireki blesk z čistého nebeleda1
秋晴れ akibare slunečný podzimleda1, shizen
素晴らしい subarašii amazingadj
晴れる hareru be sunny, clear away, stop rainingichidan, jlpt5, tenki, verb, vintrans
晴れ hare clear weathertenki
晴天 seiten fine weathertenki
快晴 kaisei good weathertenki
晴れ着 haregi Sunday best (clothes)fuku
明日は晴れるはずです。 ašita ha hareru hazu desu. Zítra by mělo být jasno.tenki
晴れています。 hareteimasu. It's sunny. tenki
forest, woods
森
Readings:
šin, mori, moto
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16185
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森閑 šinkan ticho, mlčeníleda1
森林 šinrin les (rozsáhlejší)leda1, shizen
青森 aomori Aomori (city and prefecture)namae
青森県 aomoriken Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
mori forestleda1, shizen
大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaačan ha sono ko ni akai bouši wo cukurimašita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは森に入りました。 akazukin čan ha mori ni hairimašita. Červená Karkulka vlezla do lesa.akazukinchan
森の中は危ないよ。」 mori no naka ha abunai jo.」 V lese není bezpečno.akazukinchan
突然狼が森から出ました。 tocuzen ookami ga mori kara demašita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「širanaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru čiisai uči ni hitori de sundeiru no jo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。 「sou desuka.džaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemašita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan
scatter, disperse, spend, squander
散
Readings:
san, či.ru, či.rasu, -či.rasu, či.rakasu, či.rakaru, bara, čiru
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15158
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
散る čiru (1)to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves), (2)to scatter, to be dispersed, (3)to disappear, to dissolve, to break up, (4)to spread, to run, to blur, (5)to die a noble death godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
散らす čirasu (1)to scatter, to cause a shower of, (2)to disperse, to distribute, to spread, (3)to resolve (a symptom, condition, etc.), to relieve, to get rid of, to cure, (4)to distract, to divert, (suf,v5s) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
散文 sanbun (ling) prosemix
逃散 čousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix
散らかした čirakašita messyadj
拡散 kakusan scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)suru
散歩 sanposuru to strolljlpt5, suru, verb
散らかった čirakatta untidyadj
散歩 sanpo walk, strolljlpt5, leda1, sport
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowošita anglicky
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