HyouTei Glacier

Date and time of registration: 2012-06-30 19:31:27
Number of learnt characters: 1006
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Learnt characters

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lady, woman, wife, bride
婦
Readings:
fu, ne
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Simplified: 妇 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18776
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
婦人 fudžin (sens) woman, lady, adult femalemix
新婦 šinpu bridemix
主婦 šufu housewifeshigoto
おしどり夫婦 ošidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
鴛鴦夫婦 ošidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
看護婦 kangofu nursebyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
妊婦 ninpu pregnantai
売春婦 baišunfu prostituteshigoto
lengthen, counter for bows & stringed instruments, stretch, spread, put up (tent)
張
Readings:
čou, ha.ru, -ha.ri, -ba.ri, hari, wari
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Simplified: 张 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17445
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引っ張る hipparu (1)to pull, to draw, to pull tight, (2)to string (lines), to run (cable), to stretch, (3)to pull towards oneself (e.g. someone's sleeve), (4)to drag, to haul, to tow, (5)to lead (e.g. one's follo godan, verb, vtrans
張る haru (1)to stick, to paste, to affix, to link (e.g. in WWW forums), (2)to stretch, to spread, to strain, to tighten, (3)to form (e.g. ice on a pond), (4)to fill, to swell, (5)to stick out, to put, to godan, jlpt3, verb
矢張り jahari (uk) also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of coursejlpt3
頑張る ganbaru (1)to persevere, to persist, to keep at it, to hang on, to hold out, to do one's best, (2)to insist that, to stick to (one's opinion), (3)to remain in a place, to stick to one's post, to r mix
欲張り jokubari avarice, covetousness, greedmix
主張 šučou claim, request, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenetsuru
出張 šuččou official tour/business trip/(P)shigoto
出張中 šuččoučuu on a business tripshigoto
自己主張 džikošučou self-assertionmix
緊張 kinčou tension, mental strain, nervousnessjlpt3, suru
威張る ibaru to be proud, to swagger; to be proud, to swaggergodan, verb, vintrans
出張する šuččousuru to go on a business tripshigoto, suru, verb
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
壁にポスターを張ってはいけません。 kabe ni posuta- wo hatte ha ikemasen. Nesmíš dát plakát na zeď.mix
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni šašin wo haricuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 bučou ha jamada san wo kanada he šuččou sasemašita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
みんなで力を合わせて頑張りましょう。 minna de čikara wo awasete ganbarimašou. Spojme všichni své síly a snažme se.mix
苦しくても頑張ります kurušikutemoganbarimasu anglicky
彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanodžohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
notebook, account book, album
帳
Readings:
čou, tobari
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Simplified: 帐 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 賬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17442
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手帳 tečou (1)notebook, memo pad, (2)(abbr) certificate, (3)(abbr) identification card mix
貯金通帳 čokincuučou bank book, passbookmix
メモ帳 memočou memo book, memo pad, notebook, notepad, scratchpad, scratch pad, writing pad, jottermix
身体障害者手帳 šintaišougaišatečou physical disability certificatemix
几帳面な kičoumenna scrupulousadj, emo
renowned, publish, write, remarkable, phenomenal, put on, don, wear, arrival, finish (race), counter for suits of clothing, literary work
著
Readings:
čo, čaku, arawa.su, ičidžiru.šii
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17272
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著者 čoša author (usu. of a particular book, etc.), writermix
著しい ičidžirušii remarkable, considerableadj
顕著 kenčo remarkable, striking, obviousmix
著作 čosaku writing, booksuru
著述 čodžucu writing, literary worksuru
severance, decline, refuse, apologize, warn, dismiss, prohibit, decision, judgement, cutting
断
Readings:
dan, ta.cu, kotowa.ru, sada.meru
Main radical: 斤 (69) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17223
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不断な fudan na stálý, konstatnímix
横断 oudan (1)crossing, (adj-f) (2)transverse suru
禁断 kindan (1)prohibition, interdiction, (adj-no) (2)forbidden, prohibited suru
断る kotowaru (1)to refuse, to reject, to dismiss, to turn down, to decline, (2)to inform, to give notice, to tell in advance, (3)to ask leave, to excuse oneself (from) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
断崖 dangai cliffshizen
決断力のある kecudanrjokunoaru decisiveadj, emo
診断 šindan diagnosissuru
健康診断書 kenkoušindanšo health certificatemix
遮断 šadan isolation, cut off, blockade, quarantine, interception, deprivationsuru
横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix
遮断機 šadanki railway crossing gatemix
grope, search, look for
探
Readings:
tan, sagu.ru, saga.su
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17205
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
探偵小説 tanteišousecu detective storymix
探偵 tantei detective, sleuth, investigatorsuru
探知機 tančiki detector, locatormix
探検 tanken exploration, expeditionsuru
探す sagasu search for, look forjlpt4
いい方法を探す。 ii houhou wo sagasu. Hledat dobrý způsob.mix
No., residence
第
Readings:
dai, tei
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17000
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及第する kjuudai suru prolézt zkouškou, udělat zkouškumix
次第 šidai (1)dependent upon, (2)as soon as, immediately (upon), (n) (3)circumstances, (4)order, precedence, program, programme, agenda mix
次第に šidaini (1)gradually (progress into a state), (2)in sequence, in order, in turn mix
落第 rakudai failure/dropping out of a class/(P)gakkou, leda1
第一位 daiičii first placemix
第一歩 daiippo first step/(P)leda1
第一 daiiči first/foremost/number one/(P)leda1
第一人者 daiičininša leading person/(P)leda1
dai ordinalleda1
第三者 daisanša third party/third person/outsider/disinterested person/(P)leda1
第二次世界大戦 dainidžisekaitaisen World War IImix
tribe, family
族
Readings:
zoku, cugi
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16946
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水族館 suizokukan aquariummix
遺族 izoku bereaved familymix
氏族 šizoku clan, familymix
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
語族 gozoku family of languagesmix
士族 šizoku family or person with samurai ancestorsmix
家族 kazoku family, members of a familyjlpt5, kazoku
皇族 kouzoku imperial family, royaltymix
貴族 kizoku noble, aristocratmix
民族 minzoku people, race, nationmix
親族 šinzoku relativesmix
同族 douzoku same family (race, tribe)mix
おじいちゃんとおばあちゃんは今私の家族と同居しています。 odžiičan to obaačan ha ima wataši no kazoku to doukjo šiteimasu. Dědeček a babička teď žijou s mou rodinou.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gočisou wo tabete,sofu no tandžoubi wo iwaimašita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
あなたの家族に紹介して。 anatano kazoku ni šoukai šite. Představ mě své rodině.mix
side, lean, oppose, regret
側
Readings:
soku, kawa, gawa, soba
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 侧 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16934
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右側 migigawa pravá stranaleda1
左側 hidarigawa levá stranaleda1
通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
側聞 sokubun casually hearing, hearing casuallysuru
内側 učigawa inside/interior/inner part/(P)adj, leda1
左側極限 hidarigawa kjokugen limit from leftmath
右側極限 migigawakjokugen limit from rightmath
soba nearmix
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
側面 sokumen side, flank, sidelight, lateralmix
~側 ~kawa side, partjlpt5
窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 cukue wo migigawa ni josete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremašita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uči no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo haširu. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
window, pane
窓
Readings:
sou, su, mado, tenmado, kemudaši
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16747
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窓口 madoguči okénko, přepážkaleda1
窓際 madogiwa (at the) windowmix
窓辺 madobe by the windowmix
同窓会 dousoukai graduate's association, alumni meeting, class reunion
mado windowjlpt5, uchi
窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 šasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemašita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
彼は窓を割った。 kare ha mado wo watta. Rozbil okno.mix
窓が割れた。 mado ga wareta. Okno se rozbilo.mix
窓が開きません。 mado ga akimasen. Okno není otevřené.mix
私は窓を閉めた。 wataši ha mado wo šimeta. Zavřel jsem okno.mix
窓が閉まった。 mado ga šimatta. Okno se zavřelo.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
ボールが当たって窓ガラスが割れた。 bo-ru ga atatte mado garasu ga wareta. Míček byl trefen a okenní sklo se rozbilo.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
nest, rookery, hive, cobweb, den
巣
Readings:
sou, su, su.kuu
Main radical: 川 (47) Radicals:
Z variant: 巢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16739
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
su (1)nest, rookery, breeding place, hive, (2)den, (3)haunt, (4)(spider's) web doubutsu
巣窟 soukucu den, haunt, hangout, homemix
懸巣 kakesu jaydoubutsu
巣箱 subako nest box, (bee) hive, frame, supermix
卵巣 ransou ovaryhito
place on the head, receive, top of head, top, summit, peak
頂
Readings:
čou, itada.ku, itadaki
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 顶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17466
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
頂く itadaku (1)(hum) to receive, to get, to accept, to take, to buy, (2)(hum) (pol) to eat, to drink, (3)to be crowned with, to wear (on one's head), to have (on top), (4)to have (as one's leader), to live un godan, verb, vtrans
丹頂 tančou (uk) red-crowned crane, Japanese crane (Grus japonensis)mix
登頂 toučou climbing to the summitsuru
頂上 čoudžou peakshizen
山頂 sančou summit (e.g. mountain)mix
お聞き頂く okikiitadaku to ask (politely)godan, verb
頂点 čouten top, summitmix
対頂角は等しい。 taičoukakuhahitošii. Opposite angles are equal.math
bird, chicken
鳥
Readings:
čou, tori, ka, to, tot
Main radical: 鳥 (196) Radicals:
Simplified: 鸟 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17467
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白鳥 hakučou labuťdoubutsu, leda1
小鳥 kotori (small) birddoubutsu, jlpt4, leda1
飛鳥時代 asukadžidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
tori bird, fowl, poultrydoubutsu, jlpt5, leda1
鳥類 čourui birds/(P)leda1
鵞鳥 gačou goosedoubutsu
椋鳥 mukudori grey starlingdoubutsu
渡り鳥 wataridori migratory bird, bird of passagedoubutsu, leda1
親鳥 ojadori parent birdleda1
千鳥 čidori ploverdoubutsu
雷鳥 raičou ptarmigandoubutsu
白鳥 hakučou swandoubutsu
白鳥の湖 hakučounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
七面鳥 šičimenčou turkeydoubutsu
野鳥 jačou wild birddoubutsu, leda1
焼き鳥 jakitori yakitori (chicken pieces grilled on a skewer)/(P)leda1
halt, stopping
停
Readings:
tei, to.meru, to.maru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 仃 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17508
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
停泊 teihaku anchorage, mooringssuru
バス停 basutei bus stopmix
停留所 teirjuudžo bus stop, tram stop, stop, stationmix
停電 teiden power outage, electricity outage, blackout, failure of electricity supplyjlpt3, suru
各駅停車 kakuekiteiša train that stops at every station, local trainryokou
poverty, poor
貧
Readings:
hin, bin, mazu.šii
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18767
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貧弱な hindžakuna chudý, slabýadj
赤貧 sekihin extreme povertymix
貧しい家 mazušiiie poor familymix
貧民 hinmin poor peoplemix
貧者 hindža poor personmix
貧しい mazušii poor, needyadj
貧乏 binbou poverty, destitute, poormix
貧困 hinkon poverty, lackmix
ballot, label, ticket, sign
票
Readings:
hjou
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals: 西
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18748
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伝票 denpjou chit, sales slip, vouchermix
投票する touhjousuru to votesuru, verb
投票 touhjou voting, pollseiji, suru
failure, defeat, reversal
敗
Readings:
hai, jabu.reru
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Simplified: 败 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18260
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敗北 haiboku prohra, porážkaleda1
敗血症 haikecušou blood poisoningmix
腐敗 fuhai decay, depravitysuru
敗戦 haisen defeat, losing a warsuru
失敗 šippai failure, failjlpt3
大失敗 daišippai massive failure, debaclemix
敗者 haiša the defeated, vanquished, losermix
敗れる jabureru to be defeated, to be unsuccessfulichidan, verb, vintrans
試合に敗れる šiainijabureru to lose a gameichidan, verb
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha šippai dešita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
入試に失敗する。 njuuši ni šippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga šippai šimašita. Plán selhal.mix
brain, memory
脳
Readings:
nou, dou, nouzuru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18238
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
nou brainhito
脳外科医 nougekai brain surgeonshigoto
洗脳 sennou brainwashingsuru
脳卒中 nousoččuu stroke, cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhagebyouki
gain, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able to, profit, advantage, benefit
得
Readings:
toku, e.ru, u.ru, acu, tero
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17984
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
得る eru (1)to get, to acquire, to obtain, to procure, to earn, to win, to gain, to secure, to attain, (suf,v1,vt) (2)(after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ... ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
得意 tokui (1)triumph, prosperity, (2)pride, (3)one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty, (4)frequent customer (client, etc.) mix
獲得 kakutoku acquisition, possessionsuru
取得 šutoku acquisition; (n) worth, redeeming feature, merit, gain, profitsuru
納得 nattoku consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehension, graspsuru
所得 šotoku incomeshigoto
習得 šuutoku learning, acquisitionsuru
体得 taitoku mastery/knack/realization/realisation/experience/comprehension/(P)leda1, suru
説得 settoku persuasionsuru
有り得る arieru possible/likely/probable; possible/likely/probablemix
得意気 tokuige proudemo
得点 tokuten score, points made, marks obtained, runssuru
得意な tokui na strong, proud, smugjlpt3
免税所得 menzeišotoku tax-free incomemix
会得 etoku understanding, comprehension, grasp, perception, appreciation, mastery (of an art or skill)suru
public chamber, hall
堂
Readings:
dou
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17970
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公会堂 koukaidou městská halaleda1
食堂 šokudou cafeteria, dining roomjlpt5, mise, uchi
教会堂 kjoukaidou church, chapelsuru
講堂 koudou lecture halljlpt4
国会議事堂 kokkaigidžidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watašitači no ie ha šokudou wo fukumete 7 heja arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
move, motion, change, confusion, shift, shake
動
Readings:
dou, ugo.ku, ugo.kasu, rugi
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Simplified: 动 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17968
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
運動会 undoukai sportovní mítink, sportovní akademieleda1, sport
行動 koudou chování, jednáníleda1
動作 dousa akce, jednání, chováníleda1
動物の皮 doubucu no kawa zvířecí kůžemix
自動ドア džidou doa automatické dveředenki
全自動洗濯機 zendžidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
動画 douga (1)animation, motion picture, moving image, video, (2)in-betweening (in anime) suru
自動 džidou (1)automatic, self-motion, (2)(ling) (abbr) intransitive verb jlpt3, mix
移動 idou (1)removal/migration/movement/ (2)mobile (e.g. communications)/(P) mix
動かす ugokasu (1)to move, to shift, to operate, to set in motion, to mobilize, to mobilise, (2)to inspire, to rouse, to move (e.g. feeling), to influence, (3)to deny, to change godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
再起動 saikidou (comp) restart/rebootsuru
感動詞 kandouši (ling) interjectionbunpou
受動態 džudoutai (ling) passive voicemix
句動詞 kudouši (ling) phrasal verbbunpou
状態動詞 džoutaidouši (ling) stative verb, state verb, non-progressive verbbunpou
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
活動 kacudou action, activitymix
動脈瘤 doumjakurjuu aneurysm, aneurismmix
動物 doubucu animaldoubutsu, jlpt5
動物性 doubucusei animal nature, animalitymix
大動脈 daidoumjaku aortahito
動脈硬化 doumjakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
動脈 doumjaku arteryhito
驚天動地 kjoutendouči astounding, startling, world-shaking, amazing, earth-shatteringmix
自動的な džidouteki na automaticadj
自動小銃 džidoušoudžuu automatic rifle, weaponmix
自動車 džidouša automobilejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
鼓動 kodou beat, palpitation, pulsation, throbbingsuru
感動 kandou being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impressionjlpt3, mix
食肉動物 šokunikudoubucu carnivoredoubutsu
クラブ活動 kurabukacudou club activitygakkou
刺胞動物 šihoudoubucu cnidariadoubutsu
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
電気自動車 denkidžidouša electric cardenki, ryokou
運動方程式 undouhouteišiki equation of motionmath
移動曲線 idoukjokusen evolving curvemath
運動 undou exercise, sportsport
課外活動 kagaikacudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
五段動詞 godandouši godan verbbunpou
草食動物 soušokudoubucu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
一段動詞 ičidandouši ichidan verbbunpou
食虫動物 šokučuudoubucu insectivoredoubutsu
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
自動詞 džidouši intransitive verbbunpou
発動 hacudou invoke (law), put into operationsuru
不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
就職活動 šuušokukacudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
動物愛 doubucuai love for animalsmix
ほ乳動物 honjuudoubucu mammaldoubutsu
手動 šudou manual (operation)mix
可動 kadou mobile, moveablemix
軟体動物 nantaidoubucu molluskdoubutsu
動機 douki motivationmath
原動力 gendourjoku motive power, driving forcemix
雑食動物 zatšokudoubucu omnivoredoubutsu
稼動 kadou operation (of machine)/actual workmix
振動 šindou oscillation, vibrationsuru
動力 dourjoku power, motive power, dynamic forcemix
肺動脈 haidoumjaku pulmonary arteryhito
反動 handou reaction/recoil/kick/backlash/(P)leda1
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ja real estate agent, realtormix
運動場 undoudžou school playgroundgakkou
運動靴 undougucu sport shoesfuku, gakkou
始動 šidou starting (in machines), activationsuru
する動詞 suru douši SURU verbsbunpou
動く ugoku to movegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
運動する undousuru to take exercisejlpt4, suru, verb
全自動 zendžidou totally automaticmix
他動詞 tadouši transitive verbbunpou
動向 doukou trend/tendency/movement/attitude/(P)leda1
動転した doutenšita upsetadj, emo
自動販売機 džidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
動詞 douši verbbunpou
波動方程式 hadouhouteišiki wave equationmath
動物園 doubucuen zoojlpt4
沢山運動しても、痩せません。 takusan undou šitemo,jasemasen. I když budu hodně cvičit, nezhubnu.sport
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koudžou ha 24 džikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
四本の足がある動物です。 jonhon no aši ga aru doubucu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
存在していない動物 sonzai šiteinai doubucu Zvíře, které neexistuje.mix
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubucu ga mazatteimašita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa kacudou ni sanka šitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
このドアは自動だから、手で開けなくてもいい。 kono doa ha džidou da kara,te de hirakenakute mo ii. Tyto dveře jsou automatické, nemusejí se otevírat ručně.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hicudži ha otonašii seišicu no doubucu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
水は動物にとって欠かせることができない物だ mizuhadoubucunitottekakaserukotogadekinaimonoda anglicky
動物に餌を与えないでください doubucuniesawoataenaidekudasai anglicky
metropolis, capital
都
Readings:
to, cu, mijako, kuni, zu, či, dzume, mija
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Z variant: 都 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17748
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
都合 cugou (1)circumstances/condition/convenience/(vs) (2)to arrange/to manage/(P) jlpt4, leda1
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
首都 šuto capital city/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
都会 tokai city/(P)adj, leda1
都度 cudo each (every) time/whenever/(P)leda1
京都府 kjoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
京都 kjouto Kyoto/(P)leda1, namae
大都市 daitoši metropolis, large citymix
to metropolitanjlpt4
都立の toricuno metropolitan (i.e. established by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government)/(P)adj, leda1
都内 tonai metropolitan area/(P)leda1
mijako metropolitan/municipal; capital/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
東京都 toukjouto Tokyo Metropolitan areanamae
都市 toši town/city/municipal/urban/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1
都市部 tošibu urban areasmix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senšuu,kjouto wo kankou šite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoši ha čika no kaihacu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononacuwatašiha,kjoutoniomomuita anglickymix
revolve, turn around, change
転
Readings:
ten, koro.garu, koro.geru, koro.gasu, koro.bu, maro.bu, utata, ucu.ru
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17726
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
転校する tenkousuru přejít do jiné školy, změnit školugakkou, leda1, suru, verb
転勤する tenkin suru přejít na jinou pracovní pozicimix
回転寿司 kaitenzuši "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
運転士 untenši (1)driver, train driver, train engineer, motorman, taxi driver, (2)mate, (ship's) officer mix
転々 tenten (1)moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly, (2)rolling about suru
自転車 džitenša bicyclejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
自転車屋 džitenšaja bicycle shop, bicycle dealermise
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
転校 tenkou change schoolssuru
転位 ten'i dislocationmath
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
運転手 untenšu driverjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
運転免許 untenmenkjo driver's license, driver's licencemix
飲酒運転 inšuunten drunken drivingbaka
転落 tenraku fall, degradation, slump, spillsuru
回転 kaiten rotation (usu. around something)/revolution/turning/(P)leda1, suru
運転する untensuru to drivejlpt4, suru, verb
転ぶ korobu to fall down, to fall over; to fall down, to fall overgodan, verb, vintrans
横転 outen turning sideways, barrel rollsuru
動転した doutenšita upsetadj, emo
今転がっている林檎は赤いです。 ima korogatteiru ringo ha akai desu. Jablko, které se právě kutálí, je červené.mix
自転車を上げたら、どこに行きますか。 džitenša wo agetara,doko ni ikimasu ka. Když ti dá kolo, kam pojedeš?mix
転んで、足に怪我した。 koronde,aši ni kega šita. Upadl jsem a zranil jsem si nohu.mix
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 džitenša wo nusumareta no de,keisacu wo todokemašita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watašitačihadžitenšawocuranetehašitteita anglicky
石につまずいて転んだ išinicumazuitekoronda anglicky
床が滑りやすいので転ばないよう気をつけてください jukagasuberijasuinodekorobanaijoukiwocuketekudasai. anglickymix
車を運転しますか。 kuruma wo untenšimasuka. Do you drive?ryokou
flute, clarinet, pipe, whistle, bagpipe, piccolo
笛
Readings:
teki, fue, u
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17707
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
笛吹き fuefuki flute playerongaku
汽笛 kiteki steam whistlemix
口笛 kučibue whistleongaku
association, braid, plait, construct, assemble, unite, cooperate, grapple
組
Readings:
so, ku.mu, kumi, -gumi
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 组 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16712
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
取組 torikumi (1)bout (in sports, etc.)/match/ (2)effort/initiative/dealing with/grappling with/wrestling with leda1
組織 sošiki (1)organization/organisation/ (2)structure/construction/ (3)tissue/ (4)system/(P) leda1, suru
kumi (1)set (of items)/ (2)group (of people)/class (of students)/company (esp. construction)/family (i.e. mafia)/team/ (3)typesetting/composition/(P) leda1
組む kumu (1)to cross (legs or arms)/to link (arms)/ (2)to put together/to construct/to assemble/to produce (e.g. TV program)/ (3)to braid/to plait/ (4)to grapple/to wrestle/ (5)to unite/to link up/to form an godan, leda1, verb
組合 kumiai association/union/(P)leda1
組長 kumičou boss (yakuza)/(P)baka
組み合わせ kumiawase combinationmix
組成 sosei composition, constitutionsuru
組み立て kumitate construction/framework/erection/assembly/organization/organisation/(P)adj, leda1
腕組み udegumi folding one's armsleda1, suru
ニュース番組 nju-subangumi news programme, news programmix
歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix
番組 bangumi program (e.g. TV)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
改組 kaiso reorganization, reorganisationsuru
テレビ番組 terebibangumi television program, tv programmix
入り組む irikumu to be or become complicatedgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
組み合わせる kumiawaseru to join together/to combine/to join up/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
取り組む torikumu to tackle/to wrestle with/to engage in a bout/to come to grips with/to make effort/to strive for/to deal with/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
テレビ番組欄 terebi bangumiran TV schedulemix
ship, boat
船
Readings:
sen, fune, funa-, fu
Main radical: 舟 (137) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16677
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飛行船 hikousen airship, blimpmix
風船 fuusen balloon (esp. small, toy variety)/(P)leda1
御船祭 ofunemacuri Boat Festivalkami
漁船 gjosen fishing boatmix
海賊船 kaizokusen pirate shipmix
遊覧船 juuransen pleasure cruisemix
帆船 hansen sailing boatryokou
船員 sen'in sailorshigoto
fune shipryokou
船舶 senpaku shipmix
船底 sentei; funazoko ship's bottom, bilge; ship's bottom, bilgemix
船長 senčou ship's captain/(P)mix
汽船 kisen steamship, steamboat, steamersensou
船便 funabin surface mail (ship)jlpt3
船旅 funatabi trip by boatmix
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
波は船を揺らしている。 nami ha fune wo jura šiteiru . Vlny houpají lodí.mix
make a deal, selling, dealing in, merchant
商
Readings:
šou, akina.u, aki
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15910
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
商店街 šoutengai nákupní centrum, ulice s mnoha obchodyleda1
商う akinau (1)to sell, (2)to handle, to trade in godan, verb, vtrans
画商 gašou art dealershigoto
商談 šoudan business negotiationsshigoto
商業 šougjou commerce, trade, businessshigoto
商品 šouhin commodity/article of commerce/goods/stock/merchandise/(P)jlpt3, leda1
商店 šouten shop, small store, business, firmmise
商品名 šouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
商売 šoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
art, technique, skill, means, trick, resources, magic
術
Readings:
džucu, sube
Main radical: 行 (144) Radicals:
Simplified: 术 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15697
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
手術 šudžucu operacebyouki, jlpt3, leda1
チェコ技術大学 čeko gidžucu daigaku České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae
錬金術 renkindžucu (1)alchemy, (2)making big money (implied, by dubious means) kagaku
魔術 madžucu (1)black magic, sorcery, (2)magic tricks, juggling mix
芸術 geidžucu (fine) art, the artsjlpt3
術中 džuččuu a trickmix
算術平均 sandžucuheikin arithmetic meanmath
美術展 bidžucuten art exhibition/(P)adj, suru
美術館 bidžucukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
美術愛好家 bidžucuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
美術 bidžucu art, fine artsjlpt3
džucu art, means, technique; (uk) way, method, meansmix
芸術家 geidžucuka artistshigoto
体術 taidžucu classical form of martial artmix
技術部 gidžucubu engineering departmentshigoto
催眠術 saimindžucu hypnotismmix
呪術 džudžucu magic, sorcery, incantationmix
幻術 gendžucu magic, witchcraftmix
学術 gakudžucu science, learning, scholarshipmix
術計 džukkei strategem, trickmix
戦術 sendžucu tacticsmix
術語 džucugo technical term, terminology, nomenclaturemix
技術 gidžucu techniquejlpt4
sube way, method, meansmix
芸術作品 geidžucusakuhin work of art, artwork, object d'artmix
inn, lodging, relay station, dwell, lodge, be pregnant, home, dwelling 宿
宿
Readings:
šuku, jado, jado.ru, jado.su, suku, busuki, jake
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15689
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宿題をする šukudai wo suru psát (dělat) domácí úkolgakkou
宿す jadosu (1)to keep (guest), (2)to conceive, (3)to carry (virus), (4)to entrust godan, verb, vtrans
宿る jadoru (1)to lodge, to dwell, (2)to be pregnant godan, verb, vintrans
寄宿舎 kišukuša boarding house, school dormitorymix
宿命論的な šukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
宿題 šukudai homeworkgakkou, jlpt5
下宿 gešuku lodgejlpt4, uchi
宿舎 šukuša lodging housemix
合宿 gatšuku lodging together, training camp, boarding housesuru
宿願 šukugan longstanding desiremix
宿敵 šukuteki old enemy, longtime enemy, arch-enemy, traditional rival, longstanding foemix
宿 jado outcasts (those from Kamakura period to the Edo period, common around the Kyoto region); inn, lodgingmix
雨宿り amajadori taking shelter from rainleda1, suru
子を宿す kowojadosu to be pregnant, to be with childgodan, verb
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, haradžuku no fuァtšon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baišun'jado kara detekita tokoro wo juudžin ni mirarete bacu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
week
週
Readings:
šuu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15669
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
週間 šuukan týdenleda1, toki
週休二日 šuukjuufucuka dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
毎週 maišuu every weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
最初の一週間 saišo no itšuukan first weektoki
先週 senšuu last week, the week beforejlpt5, leda1, toki
来週 raišuu next weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
翌週 jokušuu the following week, the next weekmix
さ来週 saraišuu the week after nextjlpt4, toki
今週 konšuu this weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
šuu weektoki
~週間 ~šuukan week(s) (time interval)jlpt5, toki
週末 šuumacu weekendtoki
週刊誌 šuukanši weekly publicationmix
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週は来られるかどうか分かりません。 raišuu ha korareru kadouka wakarimasen. Nevím, jestli budu nebo nebudu moct přijít příští týden.mix
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 wataši ha konšuu kaiša no tomodači ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 wataši ha kaigi wo raišuu ni nobašita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maišuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senšuu,kjouto wo kankou šite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
今何週目? ima nanšuu me ? V jakém jsi týdnu?ai
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanšuukan,širowosemeteotošita anglicky
今週はスケジュールが詰まっている konšuuhasukedžu-rugacumatteiru anglicky
learn
習
Readings:
šuu, džu, nara.u, nara.i
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Simplified: 习 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15660
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
習字 šuudži rukopis, psaní, kaligrafieleda1
学習 gakušuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1
自習 džišuu samostudiumleda1
生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki
射撃練習場 šagekirenšuuba střelnicemix
風習 fuušuu custom/(P)leda1
習慣 šuukan habit, customjlpt4
習得 šuutoku learning, acquisitionsuru
生涯学習 šougaigakušuu lifelong learningmix
練習 renšuu practicejlpt5
予習 jošuu preparation for a lessonjlpt4
復習 fukušuu reviewjlpt4
学習者 gakušuuša scholar, studentgakkou
講習 koušuu short course, trainingsuru
習う narau to learngodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
習慣づける šuukandzukeru to make a habit of, to make it a practice toichidan, verb
娘にギターを習わせます。 musume ni gita- wo narawasemasu. Nechám dceru učit se na kytaru.mix
end, finish
終
Readings:
šuu, o.waru, -o.waru, owa.ru, o.eru, cui, cui.ni, bate
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 终 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15658
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
終に cuini (1)(uk) finally, at last, (2)(with neg) in the end jlpt3, mix
終始 šuuši (1)beginning and end/from beginning to end/doing a thing from beginning to end/(adv) (2)consistently/the whole time/(P) leda1, suru
終える oeru (1)to finish/ (2)to graduate/(P) ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
終日 šuudžicu all day/for a whole day/(P)leda1
終夜 šuuja all nightleda1
終生 šuusei all one's life/lifelongleda1
始終 šidžuu continuously/from beginning to end/from first to last/(P)leda1
終業 šuugjou end of work/end of schoolleda1, suru
終了 šuurjou end, close, terminationsuru
終局 šuukjoku end/close/conclusion/denouement/finale/end of a game of go/(P)adj, leda1
終盤 šuuban endgame, final stagemix
終息 šuusoku having ended, being resolvedsuru, vintrans
最終日 saišuubi last day, final daymix
終発 šuuhacu last departure (of a train, bus, etc.)/last train/last busleda1, ryokou
終電車 šuudenša last trainleda1
終電 šuuden last trainryokou
最終電車 saišuudenša last train (of the day)ryokou
終着駅 šuučakueki terminal station/(P)leda1
終点 šuuten terminus, last stop (e.g. train)ryokou
終わり owari the endjlpt3, jlpt4
終る owaru to finish, to closegodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
終わる owaru to finish/to end/to close/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
夏休みは八月の終わりまでです。 nacujasumi ha hačigacu no owari made desu. Letní prázdniny jsou do konce srpna.mix
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru rjouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
スピーチが終わったので、手を叩いた。 supi-či ga owatta no de,te wo tataita. Proslov skončil, tak jsem zatleskal.mix
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saišuuteki,wataši no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
impart, instruct, grant, confer
授
Readings:
džu, sazu.keru, sazu.karu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15480
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
課外授業 kagaidžugjou after-class activitiesgakkou
授与 džujo award, confermentsuru
授賞 džušou awarding a prizesuru
授業 džugjou lesson, class workgakkou, jlpt5
授業参観日 džugjousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
教授 kjoudžu professorgakkou, shigoto
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
授業を欠席する。 džugjou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 džugjoučuu ni tonari no hito to ošaberi šiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
discard, throw away, abandon, resign, reject, sacrifice
捨
Readings:
ša, su.teru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15438
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
切り捨てる kirisuteru round downichidan, math, verb, vtrans
四捨五入 šišagonjuu rounding half up (i.e. fractions)suru
取捨選択 šušasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
捨てる suteru to throwichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
inspection, regard as, see, look at
視
Readings:
ši, mi.ru, tomo, mi
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Simplified: 视 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15211
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
無視する mušisu ru ignorovatmix
可視化 kašika (1)visualization (data, results, etc.), visualisation, (2)making something visible (that was previously unseen) suru
軽視 keiši despise, slight, ignore, neglectsuru
重視 džuuši importance, stress, serious considerationsuru
仰視 gjouši looking up to, reveringsuru
視点 šiten opinion, point of view, visual pointmix
視覚的 šikakuteki visualmix
products, bear, give birth, yield, childbirth, native, property
産
Readings:
san, u.mu, u.mareru, ubu-, mu.su, moto
Main radical: 生 (100) Radicals:
Simplified: 产 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 產 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15162
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
生産高 seisandaka výše produkce, výkon, výnosleda1
san (1)(giving) birth, childbirth, delivery, confinement, (n,n-suf) (2)native of, product of, (3)assets, property, fortune mix
倒産 tousan (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency, commercial failure, failed businessjlpt3, mix
農産物 nousanbucu agricultural producemix
破産 hasan bankruptcy, insolvencysuru
産着 ubugi clothes for a newborn baby, baby clothesmix
共産主義 kjousanšugi communism, collectivismseiji
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
国産 kokusan domestic productsmix
産業 sangjou industryjlpt4
遺産 isan inheritance, bequest, legacy, heritagemix
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
産地 sanči producing areamix
生産 seisan production, manufacturejlpt3, suru
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ja real estate agent, realtormix
お土産 omijage souvenirjlpt4, ryokou
産む umu to give birth, to deliver, to producegodan, verb, vtrans
生産する seisansuru to producejlpt4, suru, verb
資産家 šisanka wealthy personmix
世界遺産 sekaiisan World Heritage (cultural, natural, etc.), World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO)mix
産出 sanšucu yield, producesuru
会社が倒産した。 kaiša ga tousan šita. Firma zkrachovala.shigoto
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodači ni rjokou noo mijage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
chant, recite, call upon, yell
唱
Readings:
šou, tona.eru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15911
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
合唱 gatšou sbor (pěvecký)leda1, ongaku
輪唱曲 rinšou kjoku kánonongaku
唱える tonaeru (1)to recite, to chant, (2)to cry, to yell, to shout, (3)to advocate, to advance, to preach, to insist ichidan, verb, vtrans
詠唱 eišou ariaongaku, suru
異議を唱える igiwotonaeru anglicky
badge, chapter, composition, poem, design
章
Readings:
šou, aki, akira, aja, fumi
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15951
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
šou (1)chapter, section, (2)medal mix
楽章 gakušou (musical) movement
周章 šuušou agitation, frustrationsuru
章末 šoumacu anglicky
憲章 kenšou charterseiji
序章 džošou prologue, prefacebunpou
文章 bunšou sentence,textbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunšou ha muzukašikute,imi ga cukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
usual, ordinary, normal, regular
常
Readings:
džou, cune, toko-, toki, nobu, hi, hita
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15983
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
日常 ničidžou každodenní, obyčejný, obvyklýmix
非常 hidžou (1)emergency, (adj-na,adj-no) (2)extraordinary, unusual jlpt3
非常識 hidžoušiki (1)lack of common sense, thoughtlessness, senselessness, irrationality, absurdity, (adj-na) (2)thoughtless, senseless, unreasonable, absurd, preposterous, aberrant mix
常連 džouren (1)regular customer, regular patron, frequenter, (2)constant companion mix
常に cuneni always, constantlymix
常識 džoušiki common sense, good sense, common knowledge, general knowledge, common practice, accepted practice, social etiquettemix
恒常性 koudžousei constancy, homeostasis, homoeostasismix
男子高校生の日常 danšikoukousei no ničidžou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
非常口 hidžouguči emergency exituchi
常用漢字 džoujoukandži kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
正常位 seidžoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
常態 džoutai normal state (condition)mix
正常 seidžou normalcy, normality, normalmix
正常化 seidžouka normalization, normalisationsuru
平常心 heidžoušin one's self-possession, one's presence of mindmix
常微分方程式 džoubibunhouteišiki ordinary differential equationmath
常連客 džourenkjaku regular customermix
非常に hidžouni very, greatlyjlpt3, jlpt4
snow
雪
Readings:
secu, juki, set, buki
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16483
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
雪国 jukiguni Sněhová země (název románu)leda1, namae
雪合戦 jukigassen koulovačkamix
積雪 sekisecu fallen snowmix
初雪 hacujuki first snow (of season)tenki
juki snowjlpt5, tenki
雪祭り jukimacuri snow festivalmix
吹雪 fubuki snow storm, blizzardmix
白雪姫 širajukihime Snow Whitemix
雪の吹きだまり jukinofukidamari snowdrifttenki
雪のひとひら jukinohitohira snowflaketenki
雪片 seppen snowflakeshizen
雪だるま jukidaruma snowmanmix
雪景色 jukigešiki snowy landscapeshizen
雪渓 sekkei snowy valleymix
雪を丸める jukiwomarumeru to make a snowballichidan, verb
朝から雪が降っている。 asa kara juki ga futteiru. Od rána sněží.tenki
雪が雨と混じって降っている jukigaametomadžittefutteiru anglicky
雪が降っています。 juki ga futteimasu. It's snowing. tenki
雪の様に白い。 juki no jouni široi. White as snow.mix
establishment, provision, prepare
設
Readings:
secu, mou.keru, šita
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 设 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16479
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
建設する kensecu suru vybudovat, založitmix
設置する sečči suru založitmix
設定 settei (1)establishment, creation, (2)(comp) options or preference settings (in computer software), configuration, assignment, setup suru
設置 sečči (1)establishment, institution, (2)installation (of a machine or equipment) suru
建設 kensecu constructionsuru
設備 secubi equipment, device, facilities, installationall, suru
設立 securicu establishment, founding, incorporation (of a business)suru
設計 sekkei plan, design, layoutsuru
仮設 kasecu temporary, provisionalmix
設ける moukeru to create, to establishichidan, verb, vtrans
touch, contact, adjoin, piece together
接
Readings:
secu, šou, cu.gu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16476
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
応接室 ousecušicu (1)drawing room, parlour, parlor, (2)reception office mix
接する sessuru (1)to come in contact with, to touch, to connect (with), (2)to attend (to), (3)to receive (visitors) suru
接ぐ cugu (1)to join, (2)to piece together, (3)to set (bones), (4)to graft (trees); to join (cloth, wood, etc.) godan, verb, vtrans
直接目的語 čokusecumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
接頭語 settougo (ling) prefixmix
直接的 čokusecuteki directmix
直接 čokusecu direct, immediate, personal, firsthandjlpt3
接近 sekkin getting closer, drawing nearer, approachingsuru
間接的 kansecuteki indirectmix
間接キス kansecukisu indirect kiss (e.g. drinking from a cup someone has just used)ai
面接 mensecu interviewjlpt3, jlpt3, shigoto
面接官 mensecukan interviewer (for job, school, etc. interviews)mix
接吻 seppun kissai
応接間 ousecuma reception room, parlor, parlourmix
密接 missecu related, connected, close, intimatemix
接ベクトル secubekutoru tangent vectormath
接触 setšoku touch, contactsuru
溶接機 jousecuki welding machinemix
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 čeko no keizai ha doicu no keizai to missecu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
今日、会社の人との面接があります。 kjou,kaiša no hito to no mensecu ga arimasu. Dnes mám pohovor s lidmi z firmy.mix
受験者の面接を行う。 džukenša no mensecu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
先生が学生を面接する。 sensei ga gakusei wo mensecu suru. Učitel zkouší (zpovídá) studenta.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensecu deha 1ppun no čikoku mo jurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
ゴジラは接吻しようとキティちゃんに近づいたが、逃げられた。 godžira ha seppunšijou to kiteィčan ni čikadzuita ga,nigerareta. Godzilla thought to kiss Hello Kitty and approached her, but she ran away.ai, baka
blame, condemn, censure
責
Readings:
seki, se.meru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 责 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16469
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
責任 sekinin (1)duty, responsibility (incl. supervision of staff), (2)liability, onus jlpt3
責任感のある sekininkannoaru responsibleadj, emo
boom, prosper, copulate
盛
Readings:
sei, džou, mo.ru, saka.ru, saka.n, mori
Main radical: 皿 (108) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16441
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
盛り上がる moriagaru (1)to swell, to rise, to bulge, to be piled up, (2)to rouse, to get excited godan, verb, vintrans
全盛期 zenseiki heyday, golden agemix
盛ん sakan prosperousjlpt3, jlpt4
泡盛 awamori strong Okinawa liquorryouri
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ičibagahandžoušitemačigahaeta anglicky
pure, purify, cleanse, exorcise, Manchu dynasty
清
Readings:
sei, šou, šin, kijo.i, kijo.maru, kijo.meru, aki, saja, ši, suga, sumi, se, čin
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 淸 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16438
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
清水寺 kijomizudera chrám Kijomizu (v Kjótu)leda1, namae
清書 seišo čistopisleda1
清聴 seičou (polite reference to another's) attention, kind attention, courteous attentionsuru
清々しい sugasugašii (uk) fresh, refreshingadj
清潔な seikecuna clean (room)adj, jlpt3
清流 seirjuu clear streammix
ご清聴ありがとうございました。 go seičou arigatou gozaimašita. Děkuji za vaši pozornost.mix
conjecture, infer, guess, suppose, support
推
Readings:
sui, o.su
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16228
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
邪推 džasui distrust, unjust suspicionsuru
推測 suisoku guess, conjecturesuru
推薦 suisen recommendation, referral, endorsementsuru
推し量る ošihakaru to guess, to conjecture, to surmisegodan, verb, vtrans
推す osu to infer, to conclude, to supportgodan, verb, vtrans
advance, proceed, progress, promote
進
Readings:
šin, susu.mu, susu.meru, nobu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 进 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16202
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
前進 zenšin pokrokleda1
行進 koušin pochod, průvodleda1
進歩 šinpo pokrokjlpt3, leda1
昇進する šoušin suru povýšitmix
進路 šinro (1)route, course, (2)career, university choices, course (of future life)
進撃 šingeki advance, chargesuru
進行 šinkou advance, progresssuru
進出 šinšucu advance, step forwardsuru
先進国 senšinkoku advanced (developed) country, advanced nationsmix
十進法 džitšinhou decimalmath
進学 šingaku entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to universityjlpt3, suru
進化 šinka evolution, progresssuru
進展 šinten progress, developmentsuru
促進 sokušin promotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring onsuru
進める susumeru to advance, to promote, to hastenichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
進む susumu to make progressgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
精進料理 šoudžinrjouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
大学院に進学します。 daigakuin ni šingaku šimasu. Půjdu na doktorát.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoši ha čika no kaihacu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
deep, heighten, intensify, strengthen
深
Readings:
šin, fuka.i, -buka.i, fuka.maru, fuka.meru, mi-
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16188
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
注意深い čuuibukai carefuladj
深い fukai deepjlpt4
深海 šinkai deep sea, depths of the sea, ocean depthsmix
深夜 šin'ja late at nightmix
深刻 šinkoku seriousmix
深める fukameru to deepen, to heighten, to intensifyichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
深まる fukamaru to deepen, to heighten, to intensifygodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
興味深い kjoumibukai very interesting, of great interestmix
友情が深まる。 juudžou ga fukama ru. Přátelství se prohlubuje.mix
心の傷は深まるばかり。 kokoro no kizu ha fukamaru bakari. Bolest v srdci se jen prohlubuje (roste).mix
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nicuite no čišiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
私は友情を深めた。 wataši ha juudžou wo fukameta. Prohloubil jsem přátelství.mix
feelings, emotion, passion, sympathy, circumstances, facts
情
Readings:
džou, sei, nasa.ke
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15984
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薄情な hakudžouna bezcitný, chladnýmix
情緒 džoučo (1)emotion, feeling, (2)spirit; (3)emotion, feeling, (4)spirit mix
情報 džouhou (1)news/gossip/(military) intelligence/ (2)information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)/(P) jlpt3, mix
情け nasake (1)pity, sympathy, compassion, (2)affection mix
風情 fuzei appearance, air, taste, elegance, entertainment, hospitalitymix
事情 džidžou circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasonsmix
感情的な kandžoutekina emotionaladj, emo
感情 kandžou emotionsemo
雇用情勢 kojoudžousei employment situationmix
表情 hjoudžou facial expressionjlpt3
友情 juudžou friendship/fellowship/camaraderie/(P)leda1
非情 hidžou inanimate nature, callous, heartlessmix
情交 džoukou intimacy, sexual intercourseai, suru
厚情 koudžou kindness, favour, favor, hospitalitymix
愛情 aidžou love, affectionmix
情熱的な džounecutekina passionateadj, emo
純情 džundžou pure heart, naivete, self-sacrificing devotionmix
心情 šindžou sentiment, emotions, one's feelings, one's heartmix
情景 džoukei spectacle, sight, scenemix
情勢 džousei state of things, state of affairs, condition, situation, circumstancesmix
友情が深まる。 juudžou ga fukama ru. Přátelství se prohlubuje.mix
私は友情を深めた。 wataši ha juudžou wo fukameta. Prohloubil jsem přátelství.mix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame kojoudžousei hajokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
vegetable, side dish, greens
菜
Readings:
sai, na, jou
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14938
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
野菜の皮 jasai no kawa slupka zeleninymix
お菜 osai (1)(uk) accompaniment for rice dishes, side dish ryouri
野菜炒め jasaiitame fried vegetablesryouri
菜の花 nanohana rape (flower)shokubutsu
油菜 aburana rape (seed oil plant, Brassica campestris)mix
野菜 jasai vegetablejlpt5, ryouri
野菜を食べたほうがいいです。 jasai wo tabeta hougaii desu. Měl bys jíst zeleninu.ryouri
野菜を蒸します。 jasai wo mušimasu. Dusit zeleninu v páře.mix
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 wataši ha mizu wo wakašite,niku to jasai wo irete, ra-men wo cukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
生野菜 namajasai fresh vegetablesmix
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