Alxemi

Date and time of registration: 2017-07-03 13:09:33
Number of learnt characters: 770
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Learnt characters

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barrier, connection, gateway, involve, concerning
関
Readings:
kan, seki, -zeki, kaka.waru, karakuri, kannuki
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13400
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
関東地方 kantoučihou oblast Kantóleda1, namae
関係ない kankeinai (1)(col) have nothing to do with (something)/have no connection with (something)/ mix
関わる kakawaru (1)to be affected, to be influenced, (2)to be concerned with, to have to do with, (3)to stick to (opinions) godan, verb, vintrans
帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
関係演算子 kankeienzanši (comp) relational operatormath
円関数 enkansuu (math) circular function, trigonometric functionmath
奇関数 kikansuu (math) odd function, function whose graph has symmetry about the originmath
1次導関数 ičidžidoukansuu 1st derivativemath
2次導関数 nidžidoukansuu 2nd derivativemath
seki barrier, gate; (hon) (abbr) honorific added to names of makuuchi and juryo division sumo wrestlersmix
出先機関 desakikikan branch officeshigoto
関心 kanšin concern, interestmix
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
通関 cuukan customs clearancesuru
税関申告書 zeikanšinkokušo customs declarationryokou
税関 zeikan customs housemix
関税局 kanzeikjoku customs officemix
税関吏 zeikanri customs officerryokou, shigoto
導関数 doukansuu derivativemath
電気機関車 denkikikanša electric locomotivemix
玄関 genkan entranceway, entry halljlpt5, uchi
指数関数 šisuukansuu exponentialmath
足関節 ašikansecu foot joint, anklehito
表玄関 omotegenkan front door, vestibulemix
関数 kansuu functionmath
関数解析 kansuukaiseki functional analysismath
関東大震災 kantoudaišinsai Great Kanto earthquake of 1923namae
股関節 kokansecu hip joint, coxahito
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
陰関数 inkansuu implicit functionmath
にも関らず nimokakawarazu in spite of, neverthelessmix
関節 kansecu joints (knee joint, elbow joint, etc.)hito
関西弁 kansaiben Kansai dialectmix
関西地方 kansaičihou Kansai region (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)namae
関東 kantou Kantou (eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo)namae
膝関節 šicukansecu knee jointhito
指関節 jubikansecu knucklehito
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
一次関数 ičidžikansuu linear functionmath
対数関数 taisuukansuu logarithmicmath
機関銃 kikandžuu machine gunmix
偏導関数 hendoukansuu partial derivativemath
関与 kan'jo participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned insuru
永久機関 eikjuukikan perpetual motionmix
二次関数 nidžikansuu quadratic functionmath
に関して nikanšite related to, in relation tomix
関連 kanren relation, connection, relevancesuru
関係 kankei relationshipjlpt3, jlpt4
内玄関 učigenkan side entrancemix
命に関わる inočinikakawaru to be a matter of life or deathgodan, verb
関する kansuru to concern, to be relatedsuru
交通機関 koucuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
三角関数 sankakukansuu trigonometric functionmath
無関係 mukankei unrelatedmix
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 čeko no keizai ha doicu no keizai to missecu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
関数ワイイコールエックス二乗は偶関数である。 kansuuwaiiko-ruekkusunidžouhaguukansuudearu. Funkce y=x^2 je sudá.math
x^2の1次導関数は2xである。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2ekusu dearu. First derivative of x^2 is 2x.math
x^2の1次導関数は2である。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2 dearu. Second derivative of x^2 is 2.math
prison, jail
獄
Readings:
goku
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Simplified: 狱 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14710
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
獄中 gokučuu during imprisonment, while in jail (gaol)mix
地獄 džigoku hellkami
地獄の様な džigokunojouna hellishadj
出獄 šucugoku release (from prison)suru
soul, spirit
魂
Readings:
kon, tamašii, tama
Main radical: 鬼 (194) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14898
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
me, I (male)
僕
Readings:
boku, šimobe
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19277
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
僕等 bokura (male) wemix
僕達 bokutači (uk) wemix
boku I (used by men with close acquaintances)jlpt4
公僕 kouboku public servantmix
僕女 bokuonna woman who uses boku to refer to herselfmix
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
妹は僕にチーズを食べてほしいです。 imouto ha boku ni či-zu wo tabete hošii desu. Mladší sestra chce, abych jedl sýr.ryouri
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodači ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hošii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
僕は妹に学校へ行ってほしいです。 boku ha imouto ni gakkou he itte hošii desu. Chci, aby šla mladší sestra do školy.gakkou
僕は母にチーズを食べさせられました。 boku ha haha ni či-zu wo tabesaseraremašita. Matka mě přinutila jíst sýr.ryouri
夜なのに、僕は父に買い物に行かせられました。 joru nanoni,boku ha čiči ni kaimono ni ikaseraremašita. Otec mě donutil jít nakoupit, i když je už pozdě večer.mix
僕は今日コンピューターを使わないことにしました。 boku ha kjou konpju-ta- wo cukawanai koto ni šimašita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dnes nebudu používat počítač.mix
僕は明日プラハに行かないことにしました。 boku ha ašita puraha ni ikanai koto ni šimašita. Rozhodl jsem se, že zítra nepojedu do Prahy.mix
僕は今日寿司を食べることにしました。 boku ha kjou suši wo taberu koto ni šimašita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dneska budu jíst suši.ryouri
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
彼が行くと言ったと僕は思います。 kare ga iku to itta to boku ha omoimasu. Myslím, že řekl, že půjde.mix
僕はおにぎりを作りました。 boku ha onigiri wo cukurimašita. Uvařil jsem onigiri.ryouri
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
僕はスプーンを曲げた。 boku ha supu-n wo mageta. Ohnul jsem lžíci.mix
僕はケーキを10人分に分けた。 boku ha ke-ki wo10ninbun ni waketa. Rozdělil jsem dort deseti lidem.ryouri
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoši tešimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo socugjou šimašita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni juzurimašita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara čekogo ni jakušimašita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha necu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hijašimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix
僕は次のページを捲る。 boku ha cugi no pe-dži wo makuru. Otočím na další stránku.mix
僕の体重は80キロだ。 boku no taidžuu ha 80 kiro da. Moje váha je 80 kg.mix
僕の体重が増える。 boku no taidžuu ga fue ru . Má váha roste.mix
彼は僕の顔をひどく殴った。 kare ha boku no kao wo hidoku nagutta. Praštil mě ošklivě do obličeje.mix
calculate, divining, number, abacus, probability
算
Readings:
san, soro
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 祘 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15163
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
電子式宅上計算機 denši šikitaku džoukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
関係演算子 kankeienzanši (comp) relational operatormath
算盤 soroban abacusmix
足し算 tašizan additionmath
加え算 kuwaezan additionmath
算術平均 sandžucuheikin arithmetic meanmath
均衡予算 kinkoujosan balanced budgetmix
予算削減 josansakugen budget cutsuru
計算 keizan computationjlpt3, math
電子計算機 denšikeisanki computerdenki
算段 sandan contriving, managing, raising (money)suru
可算集合 kasanšuugou countable setmath
割算 warizan divisionmath
割り算 warizan divisionjlpt3, math
予算 josan estimate/budgetadj, leda1, suru
算数 sansuu mathgakkou, math
掛算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算表 kakezanhjou multiplication tablemath
数値計算 suučikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
引き算 hikizan subtractionjlpt3, math
算える kazoeru to count, to enumerateichidan, verb, vtrans
験算 kenzan verification of accounts, checking figures, arithmetic checksuru
私は計算が苦手です。 wataši ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 rjokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan šinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando jari naošite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
予算を減らす。 josan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
コンピュータでした計算。 konpju-ta de šita keizan. Computer computation.math
rumor, opinion, theory
説
Readings:
secu, zei, to.ku, satoši, toki
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 说 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 說 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16482
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
説明書 secumeišo (printed) instructionsmix
変説 hensecu change of opinionsuru
陰謀説 inbousecu conspiracy theorymix
縷説 rusecu detailed explanationsuru
探偵小説 tanteišousecu detective storymix
遊説 juuzei election tour, election campaign, stumpingsuru
説明 secumei explanationjlpt4, leda1
解説 kaisecu explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidationsuru
図説 zusecu illustration, diagrammix
力説 rikisecu insistence, (major) emphasis, stresssuru
小説 šousecu noveljlpt4, leda1
小説家 šousecuka novelist, fiction writermix
自説 džisecu one's personal opinionmix
逆説 gjakusecu paradoxmix
逆説的 gjakusecuteki paradoxicalmix
私説 šisecu personal opinionmix
説得 settoku persuasionsuru
少女小説 šoudžošousecu story for young girlsmix
学説 gakusecu theorymix
説く toku to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuadegodan, verb
伝説 densecu tradition, legend, folkloremix
実説 džissecu true storymix
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadašii kadouka secumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 wataši ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo secumei šite agemašita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo secumeišite kuremašita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni džibun no šousecu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konošousecuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
thong, cord, strap, beginning, inception, end
緒
Readings:
šo, čo, o, itoguči, ho
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绪 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 緖 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15727
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
情緒 džoučo (1)emotion, feeling, (2)spirit; (3)emotion, feeling, (4)spirit mix
内緒 naišo (1)secrecy, confidentiality, privacy, secret, (2)one's circumstances (esp. fiscal) mix
緒戦 šosen beginning of hostilities, beginning of competition; beginning of hostilities, beginning of competitionsensou
緒言 šogen foreword, preface; foreword, prefacemix
一緒に itšoni togethermix
一緒 itšo together, meeting, companyjlpt5
へその緒 hesonoo umbilical cordhito
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
でも、明日ケーキを一緒に作らなければなりません。 demo,ašita ke-ki wo itšoni cukuranakereba narimasen. Dort ale musíme udělat zítra spolu.ryouri
hear, ask, listen
聞
Readings:
bun, mon, ki.ku, ki.koeru
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 闻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19001
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
古新聞 furušinbun staré novinyleda1
伝聞 denbun pověst, fámaleda1
立ち聞きする tačigikisuru naslouchat, vyslechnoutleda1
聞き取り kikitori náslech, poslechleda1
聞き分ける kikiwakeru rozlišit poslechemichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
人聞き hitogiki reputace, odezvaleda1
聞き手 kikite (1)hearer, listener, audience, (2)interviewer, questioner mix
聞き覚え kikioboe (1)learning by ear, (2)memory of having heard something before gakkou
新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
聞こえる kikoeru audible, can hearichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vintrans
凶聞 kjoubun bad newsmix
側聞 sokubun casually hearing, hearing casuallysuru
立ち聞き tačigiki eavesdroppingsuru
盗み聞き nusumigiki eavesdropping, tappingsuru
令聞 reibun good reputation, famemix
聞き伝え kikicutae hearsaymix
艶聞 enbun love affair, romance, one's love storyai
新聞 šinbun newspaperjlpt5, leda1
新聞社 šinbunša newspaper officejlpt4
新聞記事 šinbunkidži newspaper story (article, account)mix
新聞紙 šinbunši newsprint, newspapermix
名聞 meibun reputationmix
外聞 gaibun reputation, respectability, honour, honormix
醜聞 šuubun scandalmix
学校新聞 gakkoušinbun school papermix
内聞 naibun secret, private (information)mix
お聞き頂く okikiitadaku to ask (politely)godan, verb
聞く kiku to hear, to listen, to askgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
聞き違う kikičigau to misheargodan, verb
漏れ聞く morekiku to overheargodan, verb, vtrans
聞かなくてもいいです。 kikanakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš (to) poslouchat.mix
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
「どこへ行きますか」と優しい声で聞きました。 「doko he ikimasu ka」 to jasašii koe de kikimašita. Kam jdeš, zeptal se milým hlasem.akazukinchan
「おばあちゃんはどこに住んでいますか」と狼が聞きました。 「obaačan ha doko ni sundeimasuka」 to ookami ga kikimašita. Kde babička bydlí, zeptal se vlk.akazukinchan
「だれですか」と狼が前よりもっと優しい声で聞きました。 「daredesuka」 to ookami ga mae jori motto jasašii koe de kikimašita. Kdo je to, zeptal se vlk ještě milejším hlasem než předtím.akazukinchan
「どうしてそんなに大きい耳があるの?」と聞きました。 「doušite sonna ni ookii mimi ga aru no?」 to kikimašita. Proč máš tak velké uši, zeptala se.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinčan wo joku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ičidžikango,rjouši ha kindžo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimašita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
先生は学生にテープを聞かさせました。 sensei ha gakusei ni te-pu wo kikasasemašita. Učitel nechal studenty poslouchat nahrávku.mix
何でも聞いていいよ。 nandemo kiite ii jo. Zeptej se mě, na co chceš.mix
穴を新聞で詰める anawošinbundecumeru anglicky
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehašinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
あなたとは口も聞たくないの。 anata to ha kuči mo kikitakunai no. I don't want to hear another word out of you.mix
百聞は一見にしかず hjakubunhaikkennišikazu seeing is believing, one eye-witness is better than many hearsays, a picture is worth a thousand wordskaiwa
nose, snout
鼻
Readings:
bi, hana
Main radical: 鼻 (209) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18721
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
耳鼻科 džibika ušní a nosní odděleníbyouki, leda1
鼻柱 hanabašira bridgehito
鼻づら hanadzura muzzledoubutsu
鼻炎 bien nasal inflammationmix
鼻水 hanamizu nasal mucus, dripping nosebyouki
鼻声 hanagoe nasal voice; nasal voicemix
hana nosehito, jlpt3, jlpt5
鼻血 hanadži nosebleed/(P)leda1
鼻のあな hananoana nostrilhito
鼻が高い hana ga takai proudadj
鼻がでる hana ga deru runny nosebyouki
象は鼻が長い。 zou ha hana ga nagai. phenomenon/(P); elephant/(P)doubutsu
practice, gloss, train, drill, polish, refine
練
Readings:
ren, ne.ru, ne.ri, neri
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 练 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20093
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
射撃練習場 šagekirenšuuba střelnicemix
練る neru (1)to knead, to work over, (2)to polish up (e.g. a plan), (3)to drill, to train godan, verb, vtrans
修練 šuuren culture, training, drill, practice, practisesuru
洗練された senren sareta polish, refinementall
洗練 senren polish, refinementsuru
練習 renšuu practicejlpt5
訓練 kunren practice, practise, trainingsuru
熟練した džukurenšita proficientadj
試練 širen test, trial, probation, ordeal, tribulationmix
burdensome, pack horse, horse load, send by horse
駄
Readings:
da, ta
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Z variant: 馱 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16972
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お金の無駄 okane no muda mrhání penězimix
駄菓子 dagaši cheap sweetsmix
無駄 muda futility/uselessness/pointlessness/(P)jlpt3
下駄 geta geta (Japanese footwear)/wooden clogs/(P)fuku
下駄箱 getabako shoe cabinetuchi
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 bučou ha kono kaigi ha džikan no muda da to iimašita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
無駄だ! muda da! To je plýtvání! To nemá smysl!mix
flourish, be bustling, prosperity
賑
Readings:
šin, nigi.wai, nigi.jaka, nigi.wasu, nigi.wau
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 赈 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 JIS: 18040
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
賑やか nigijaka bustling, busyadj, jlpt5
read
読
Readings:
doku, toku, tou, jo.mu, -jo.mi, jomi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17993
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朗読 roudoku předčítání, recitaceleda1
読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
拝読 haidoku (hum) (pol) readingsuru
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
音読み on'jomi chinese reading of the characterleda1
読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
読了 dokurjou finish readingsuru
訓読み kun'jomi japanese reading of characterleda1
読者 dokuša reader/(P)leda1
読書 dokušo readingjlpt3, leda1
音読 ondoku reading aloudleda1
黙読 mokudoku reading silentlysuru
読む jomu to readgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
月読の命 cukujominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
読み方 jomikata way of reading, how to readleda1
この本を読んだら、寝ます。 kono hon wo jondara,nemasu. Až tu knihu přečtu, půjdu spát.mix
読みやすいです。 jomijasui desu. Je to lehké na přečtení.mix
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kandži no jomikata wo ošiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
本を読んでしまいたい。 hon wo jonde šimaitai. Chci dočíst knížku.mix
趣味は読書です。 šumi ha dokušo desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix
読み方を教えてもらえませんか。 jomikata wo ošiete moraemasenka. Could you tell me how to read it?mix
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo jomi nagara wataši ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
mistake, err, do wrong, mislead
誤
Readings:
go, ajama.ru, -ajama.ru
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 误 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14445
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
誤る ajamaru (1)to make a mistake, to err, (2)to mislead, to misguide godan, verb, vintrans
誤解 gokai misunderstandingjlpt3, suru
数値誤差 suučigosa numerical errormath
試行錯誤 šikousakugo trial and errorsuru
先生に誤リを正してもらった senseiniajamariwotadašitemoratta anglicky
language, speech, word
語
Readings:
go, kata.ru, kata.rau
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 语 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14444
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
非言語 hi gengo neverbálnímix
熟語 džukugo (1)(ling) kanji compound, (2)idiom, idiomatic phrase mix
口語 kougo (1)spoken language, (2)literary style based on (modern) spoken language bunpou
指輪物語 jubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
直接目的語 čokusecumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
謙譲語 kendžougo (ling) humble language (e.g. itadaku)bunpou
慣用語 kan'jougo (ling) idiombunpou
言語学者 gengogakuša (ling) linguistbunpou
語意 goi (ling) meaning of a wordbunpou
修飾語 šuušokugo (ling) modifiermix
客語 kakugo (ling) objectbunpou
接頭語 settougo (ling) prefixmix
類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
語幹 gokan (ling) stem, root of a wordbunpou
主語 šugo (ling) subjectmix
畳語 džougo (ling) syllable repetition (indicating plurals)bunpou
語彙 goi (ling) vocabulary, lexicon, lexis, terminologymix
略語 rjakugo abbreviation, acronymmix
流行語 rjuukougo buzzword, vogue word, popular phrase, word (phrase) in fashion or on everybody's lipsmix
タメ語 tamego casual languagebunpou
俗語 zokugo colloquialism, colloquial languagebunpou
共通語 kjoucuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
結語 kecugo conclusion, concluding remarksmix
チェコ語 čekogo Czech languagemix
死語 šigo dead language, obsolete wordmix
猥語 waigo dirty wordmix
語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
語呂の良さ goronojosa euphonymix
語族 gozoku family of languagesmix
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
フランス語 furansugo French languagemix
敬語 keigo honorific, term of respectbunpou
日本語 nihongo japanesemix
国語 kokugo Japanesegakkou, leda1
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
機能語 kinougo keywordmix
~語 ~go languagejlpt5
言語 gengo languagebunpou, leda1
語学 gogaku language studybunpou, gakkou
言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1
恋物語 koimonogatari love storymix
語の意味 gonoimi meaning of a wordmix
母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語 bogo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語話者 bogowaša native speakermix
擬声語 giseigo onomatopeonoma
丁寧語 teineigo polite languagebunpou
スロバキア語 surobakiago Slovakian (language), Slovakmix
標準語 hjoudžungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
物語 monogatari tale, storymix
語る kataru talk, tellgodan, verb, vtrans
術語 džucugo technical term, terminology, nomenclaturemix
用語 jougo termmath
論語 rongo the Analects of Confucius - one of the Four Booksmix
英語 eigo the English languagegakkou, jlpt5
源氏物語 gendžimonogatari the Tale of the Genjinamae
物語る monogataru to tell, to indicategodan, verb, vtrans
語源 gogen word root, word derivation, etymologymix
単語 tango word, vocabularybunpou, mix
この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix
日本語が上手になってから、日本に住んでみたいです。 nihongo ga džouzu ni natte kara,nihon ni sunde mitai desu. Až budu umět dobře japonsky, chtěl bych zkusit žít v Japonsku.mix
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara čekogo ni jakušimašita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
私はチェコ語の力が伸びました。 wataši ha čekogo no čikara ga nobimašita. Zlepšil jsem si češtinu.mix
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanašita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
私に日本語を教えてくれる? wataši ni nihongo wo ošiete kureru? Budeš mě učit japonsky?mix
日本にいるのに日本語が全然分かりません。 nihon ni iru noni nihongo ga zenzen wakarimasen. I don't understand Japanese at all in spite that I live in Japan.mix
station
駅
Readings:
eki
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12632
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
駅伝 ekiden (1)stagecoach, post horse, (2)(abbr) long-distance relay race mix
駅弁 ekiben box lunch sold at train stationsryokou
各駅 kakueki every stationmix
駅前 ekimae in front of station/(P)leda1
中央駅 čuuoueki main stationmix
eki stationjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
駅員 ekiin station attendant/(P)leda1, ryokou, shigoto
駅長 ekičou station master (rail)leda1, shigoto
到着駅 toučakueki station of arrival, destinationryokou
終着駅 šuučakueki terminal station/(P)leda1
各駅停車 kakuekiteiša train that stops at every station, local trainryokou
通過駅 cuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoši tešimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
song, sing
歌
Readings:
ka, uta, uta.u
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12878
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
校歌 kouka školní hymnagakkou, leda1
童歌 warabeuta children's (folk) songongaku
連歌 renga early Japanese poetry form, poetic dialoguemix
演歌歌手 enkakašu Enka singer, singer of Japanese traditional balladsongaku
演歌 enka enka, traditional-style Japanese popular balladongaku
歌詞 kaši lyricsongaku
国歌 kokka national anthemmix
歌劇 kageki operaongaku
歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix
歌手 kašu singerongaku, shigoto
歌声 utagoe singing voicemix
uta songjlpt5
歌う utau to singgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
和歌 waka waka (classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 mora)mix
和歌山県 wakajamaken Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
軍歌 gunka war songsensou
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara čekogo ni jakušimašita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
コンテストで優勝して、歌手になるチャンスを掴んだ。 kontesuto de juušou šite,kašu ni naru čansu wo cukanda. Vyhrál jsem soutěž a chopil se (dostal jsem) příležitosti stát se zpěvákem.mix
その少女たちは人気歌手に狂っている sonošoudžotačihaninkikašunikurutteiru anglicky
green
緑
Readings:
rjoku, roku, midori
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绿 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 綠 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20048
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
緑青 rokušou patina, měděnkakagaku, leda1
緑の日 midorinohi (n) Greenery Day (national holiday; May 4)namae, toki
緑柱石 rjokučuuseki berylkagaku
葉緑素 jourjokuso chlorophylmix
葉緑体 jourjokutai chloroplastmix
暗緑 anrjoku dark greeniro
緑玉石 rjokugjokuseki emeraldkagaku
midori greeniro, jlpt4
緑色の midoriirono greenadj, iro
浅緑 senrjoku light greeniro
浅緑 asamidori light greeniro
緑化 rjokka tree planting, afforestationsuru
cartoon, involuntarily, in spite of oneself, corrupt
漫
Readings:
man, migarini
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19489
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
漫画 manga cartoonjlpt4
漫画家 mangaka comic artistshigoto
Esq., way, manner, situation, polite suffix
様
Readings:
jou, šou, sama, san
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19789
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お日様 ohisama sluníčko (dětská řeč)mix
様子 jousu podmínky, situace, stav věcímix
水玉模様 mizutamamojou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
ご馳走様 gočisousama pohoštění, říká se po jídlemix
模様 mojou (1)pattern, figure, design, (2)state, condition, (3)conjecture of the current situation, the way it seems, (4)model, pattern, example, (5)(after a noun) indicates that that noun seems likely (e.g mix
仕様 šijou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い šouganai; šijouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
生き様 ikizama (sens) form of existence, way of lifemix
貴様 kisama (sens) youmix
和様 wajou (traditional) Japanese stylemix
左様なら sajounara (uk) good-byekaiwa
この様に konojouni (uk) in this manner, in this way, like thismix
新品同様 šinpindoujou as good as newmix
多様化 tajouka diversificationsuru
皆様 minasama everyonemix
花模様 hanamojou floral patternjlpt3
神様 kamisama God/(P)kami, leda1
地獄の様な džigokunojouna hellishadj
同様 doujou identical, equal to, same (kind), like, similaritymix
逆様 sakasama inversion, upside downmix
王様 ousama kingleda1
下様 šimozama lower classes, common peoplemix
お母様 okaasama motherkazoku
~様 ~sama Mr., Mrs., Miss.jlpt4
文様 mon'jou pattern, designmix
見様 mijou point of view, way of seeingmix
聖人の様な seidžinnojouna saintlyadj
雨模様 amemojou signs of rain/threat of rainleda1
お姫様 ohimesama spoiled girl, hothouse flower, princessmix
様式 joušiki style, form, patternmix
様々 samazama varied, variousjlpt3, mix
様々な samazamana variousjlpt3
王様の王冠です。 ousama no oukan desu. To je královská korunamix
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga šizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
雪の様に白い。 juki no jouni široi. White as snow.mix
fishing, fishery
漁
Readings:
gjo, rjou, asa.ru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 渔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13689
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
漁師 rjouši fishermanjlpt3, shigoto
漁業 gjogjou fishing (industry)mix
漁船 gjosen fishing boatmix
漁港 gjokou fishing harbour, fishing harbormix
漁村 gjoson fishing village/(P)leda1
漁労 gjorou fishing, fisherymix
禁漁 kingjo prohibition of fishingmix
鮭漁 sakerjou salmon fishingmix
chirp, cry, bark, sound, ring, echo, honk
鳴
Readings:
mei, na.ku, na.ru, na.rasu, nari, naru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Simplified: 鸣 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19524
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
鳴く naku bark, purr, chirp, make sound (animal)doubutsu, jlpt5
耳鳴り miminari buzzing in the ears, tinnitusbyouki
烏鳴き karasunaki cry of the crowmix
鳴戸 naruto maelstrom, vírtenki
海鳴り uminari rumbling of the seamix
嬉しい悲鳴 urešiihimei shriek of delight, cry of joymix
悲鳴 himei shriek, screamsuru
鳴門 naruto steamed fish-paste cake, sliced to decorate soup (type of kamaboko)mix
鳴らす narasu to ring, to sound, to chime, to beat, to snort (nose)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
鳴る naru to soundgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
鼠鳴き nezuminaki whistling of a prostitute (to attract customers)baka, suru
silver
銀
Readings:
gin, širogane, un, kana, kane
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 银 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13924
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
銀河 ginga galaxie, Mléčná dráhamix
日銀 ničigin (abbr) Bank of Japan, BOJ, BoJmix
国立銀行 kokuricuginkou a national bankmix
軽銀 keigin aluminium, aluminumkagaku
銀行 ginkou Bankjlpt5
銀行預金 ginkoujokin bank depositmix
銀行員 ginkouin bank employeeshigoto
銀行融資 ginkoujuuši bank loanmix
銀行家 ginkouka bankershigoto
血液銀行 kecuekiginkou blood bankmix
金銀 kingin gold and silverkagaku
水銀 suigin mercurymix
成銀 narigin Promoted silver generalShogi
純銀 džungin pure silverkagaku
gin silverkagaku
銀狐 gingicune silver foxdoubutsu
銀将 ginšou Silver generalShogi
銀牌 ginpai silver medalmix
銀メダル ginmedaru silver medalmix
銀山 ginzan silver minemix
銀器 ginki silver utensilsmix
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemoči desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 haši wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo čokin suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 činmokuhakin'juubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
compilation, knit, plait, braid, twist, editing, completed poem, part of a book
編
Readings:
hen, a.mu, -a.mi
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 编 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19028
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
編む amu (1)to knit, to plait, to braid, (2)to compile (anthology, dictionary, etc.), to edit godan, verb, vtrans
編成 hensei composition, formation, organization, organisation, compilationsuru
続編 zokuhen continuation, sequelmix
編集 henšuu editing, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee)suru
編み物 amimono knitting, knitted material, crochetmix
shadow, silhouette, phantom
影
Readings:
ei, kage
Main radical: 彡 (59) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12614
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
影響 eikjou (1)influence, effect, (vs) (2)to influence, to affect, to have an influence on, to impact, to have an effect on jlpt3
陰影 in'ei (1)shadow, gloom, (2)shading, hatch, hatching emo
kage (1)shadow, silhouette, (2)reflection, image, (3)presence, sign, (4)light (stars, moon) mix
造影剤 zoueizai (medical) contrast mediabyouki
悪影響 akueikjou bad influence, negative influencemix
黒御影 kuromikage black granitekagaku
面影 omokage face, looks, vestiges, tracemix
撮影所 sacueidžo film studiomix
御影石 mikageiši granitekagaku
月影 gecuei; cukikage moonlight, moon, moonbeams; moonlight, moon, moonbeamsmix
撮影者 sacueiša photographermix
撮影 sacuei photographingsuru
投影 touei projectionsuru
影像 eizou silhouettemix
星影 hošikage starlightmix
レントゲン撮影機 rentogensacueiki X-ray machinebyouki
comrade, fellow, people, companions
輩
Readings:
hai, -bara, jakara, jakai, tomogara
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 辈 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18266
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
若輩 džakuhai nezkušený mladík, zelenáčmix
後輩 kouhai junior (at work or school)jlpt3
先輩 senpai one’s seniorjlpt3, jlpt4
heat, temperature, fever, mania, passion
熱
Readings:
necu, acu.i, ata
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Simplified: 热 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18222
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
熱帯魚 nettaigjo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1
熱中 neččuu nadšení, horlivost, zápaljlpt3, suru, verb
高熱 kounecu (1)high fever, (2)pyro- mix
熱中する neččuu suru be addicted to (a hobby)jlpt3
熱量 necurjou calorific value, quantity of heat, caloriemix
熱心 netšin eagernessjlpt4
解熱剤 genecuzai fever medicine, antipyretic, antifebrilemix
熱源 necugen heat sourceshizen
necu heat, feverbyouki, jlpt3, jlpt4
加熱 kanecu heating, application of heatsuru
熱い acui hot (thing)adj, jlpt5
熱血 nekkecu hot blood/zeal/fervor/fervour/ardorleda1
情熱的な džounecutekina passionateadj, emo
熱心な netšin na passionatejlpt3
熱帯 nettai tropicsmix
熱湯 acuju; nettou warmer than usual bath; boiling waterryouri
熱狂 nekkjou wild excitementemo
僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha necu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hijašimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,necu ga nai kadouka tašikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
spirits, soul
霊
Readings:
rei, rjou, tama
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20078
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
皇霊祭 koureisai equinoctial ceremony held by the emperor at the shrine of imperial ancestorsmix
幽霊話 juureibanaši ghost storymix
幽霊 juurei ghost, specter, spectre, apparition, phantommix
霊柩車 reikjuuša hearsemix
秋季皇霊祭 šuukikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the autumnal equinoxmix
春季皇霊祭 šunkikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the vernal equinoxmix
霊長類 reičourui primatedoubutsu
霊気 reiki reikimix
box, chest, case, bin, railway car
箱
Readings:
sou, hako
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18466
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
箱の中の猫 hakononakanoneko a cat in a boxbaka
hako boxjlpt5
空箱 karabako empty boxmix
空き箱 akibako empty boxmix
郵便箱 juubinbako mailboxmix
重箱 džuubako multi-tiered food box, stacked boxesmix
巣箱 subako nest box, (bee) hive, frame, supermix
筆箱 fudebako pencil casegakkou
貯金箱 čokinbako savings box, bankmix
下駄箱 getabako shoe cabinetuchi
ゴミ箱 gomibako wastebasketuchi
その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha jabutte akete ii jo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix
箱の底が抜ける。 hako no soko ga nukeru. Spodek krabice je otevřen.mix
箱にお菓子を詰める hakoniokašiwocumeru anglicky
silence, become silent, stop speaking, leave as is
黙
Readings:
moku, boku, dama.ru, moda.su
Main radical: 黒 (203) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19547
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
黙想 mokusou meditation, silent contemplationsuru
黙読 mokudoku reading silentlysuru
沈黙 činmoku silence, reticencesuru
黙る damaru to be silentgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 činmokuhakin'juubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
tighten, tie, shut, lock, fasten
締
Readings:
tei, ši.maru, ši.mari, ši.meru, -ši.me, -dži.me
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 缔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17529
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
締め切り šimekiri closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrancejlpt3
抱き締める dakišimeru to hugai, ichidan, verb, vtrans
締める šimeru to tieichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
半ズボンを履いていて、ベルトを締めています。 han zubon wo haiteite,beruto wo šimeteimasu. Na sobě má kraťasy a pásek.byousha1
tune, tone, meter, key (music), writing style, prepare, exorcise, investigate 調
調
Readings:
čou, šira.beru, šira.be, totono.u, totono.eru, gi, cugi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 调 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17460
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
口調 kučou tón promluvyleda1
調印する čouinsuru podepsat, spečetitmix
調剤 českymix
協調 kjoučou (1)cooperation, conciliation, harmony, (2)firm (market) tone suru
調子 čouši (1)tune, tone, key, pitch, time, rhythm, (2)vein, mood, way, manner, style, knack, (3)condition, state of health, (4)impetus, spur of the moment, strain, (5)trend jlpt3
調理師 čouriši (sens) chef, cookmix
調理法 čourihou art of cooking, cookery, cuisinemix
調理 čouri cooking, food preparationsuru
強調 kjoučou emphasis, highlight, stress, stressed pointjlpt3, suru
好調 koučou favourable, favorable, promising, satisfactory, in good shapemix
好調の koučouno favourable/favorable/promising/satisfactory/in good shape/(P)adj, leda1
調和 čouwa harmonysuru
取調べ toriširabe investigation (e.g. by police or prosecutors), examination, inquiry, enquirymix
調査 čousa investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, surveyjlpt3, suru
単調 tančou monotony, monotone, dullnessmix
体調 taičou physical conditionmix
世論調査 serončousa public opinion pollmix
調整 čousei regulation, coordination, adjustment, tuning, modification, alterationsuru
調印国 čouinkoku signatory nationmix
調印 čouin signature, signing, sealingsuru
調味料 čoumirjou spiceryouri
調べる širaberu to investigateichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
調教 čoukjou training (animals), breaking (animals)suru
音調 ončou tune, tone, intonation, melody, rhythm, harmonymix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanodžohakabannonakawoširaberareta anglicky
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった bjouindeširabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
ちょっと調べてみます čottoširabetemimasu anglicky
butterfly
蝶
Readings:
čou
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 17459
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
蝶々 čoučou butterflydoubutsu
chapter, lesson, section, department, division, counter for chapters (of a book)
課
Readings:
ka
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 课 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12893
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
課外の kagaino mimoškolníleda1
日課表 nikkahjou rozvrh hodinleda1
ka (1)lesson/ (2)section (in an organization)/division/department/(ctr) (3)counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)/(P) leda1
放課後 houkago after schoolmix
課外授業 kagaidžugjou after-class activitiesgakkou
課徴金 kačoukin charges (i.e. fees)/(P)leda1
課程 katei course/curriculum/(P)leda1
日課 nikka daily lesson/daily work/daily routine/(P)leda1
教務課 kjoumuka educational affairs sectionmix
課外活動 kagaikacudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
今後の課題 kongonokadai future workmath
修士課程 šuušikatei master's coursegakkou
課長 kačou section managerjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
課員 kain section staff/(P)leda1
課題 kadai subject/theme/task/challenge/issue/matter/(P)jlpt3, leda1
課税 kazei taxationsuru
課する kasuru to imposeleda1, suru, verb
assurance, firm, tight, hard, solid, confirm, clear, evident
確
Readings:
kaku, kou, taši.ka, taši.kameru
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Simplified: 确 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13134
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
確立 kakuricu (1)establishment, settlement, (vs) (2)to establish, to settle suru
正確な seikaku na accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veraciousjlpt3
確認 kakunin affirmation, confirmation, validationjlpt3, suru
確実 kakudžicu certainty, reliability, soundnessmix
確か tašika definitejlpt3, jlpt4
確かな tašika na definitejlpt3
的確 tekikaku precise, accurate; precise, accuratemix
確率 kakuricu probability, likelihood, chancesmath
確かに tašikani surely, certainlyjlpt3
確かめる tašikameru to ascertain, to check, to make sureichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,necu ga nai kadouka tašikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
自分で確かめてみたら。 džibun de tašikamete mitara. Find out for yourselfai, baka
glad, pleased, rejoice
嬉
Readings:
ki, ure.šii, tano.šimu, uraši, ureši
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 13426
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
嬉しい urešii pleasedadj, emo
嬉しい悲鳴 urešiihimei shriek of delight, cry of joymix
authority, power, rights
権
Readings:
ken, gon, omori, kari, haka.ru
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14370
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
政権 seiken (political) administration, political powermix
権威 ken'i authority, power, influencemix
選手権 senšuken championship, title (of champion)sport
人権 džinken human rights, civil libertiesseiji
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
権利 kenri right, privilegeseiji
選挙権 senkjoken suffrage, the right to voteseiji
世界選手権 sekaisenšuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
新政権が誕生した。 šinseiken ga tandžou šita. Zrodila se nová politická moc.mix
snapshot, take pictures
撮
Readings:
sacu, to.ru, cuma.mu, -do.ri
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15139
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
特撮 tokusacu (abbr) special effects, SFXmix
撮影所 sacueidžo film studiomix
盗撮 tousacu peeping photos, taking peeping filmssuru
撮影者 sacueiša photographermix
撮影 sacuei photographingsuru
自撮り džidori selfiemix
撮る toru to take (a photo), to make (a film)godan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
レントゲン撮影機 rentogensacueiki X-ray machinebyouki
ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni šašin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou
ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか? koko ni šašin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou
sideways, side, horizontal, width, woof
横
Readings:
ou, joko
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional: 橫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12835
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
横着な oučaku na nestoudnýmix
横断 oudan (1)crossing, (adj-f) (2)transverse suru
横に jokoni (1)horizontally, flat, (2)across, crossways, crosswise, sideways, abreast mix
joko beside, sidejlpt3, jlpt5
横顔 jokogao face in profile, profile, face seen from the sidemix
横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix
横転 outen turning sideways, barrel rollsuru
横書き jokogaki writing horizontallymix
横浜 jokohama Yokohama (city)mix
discuss, talk
談
Readings:
dan
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谈 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17228
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
座談会 zadankai besedagakkou
談ずる danzuru (1)to talk, to discuss, to debate, (2)to negotiate vtrans
談話 danwa a talk, conversationsuru
相談相手 soudan'aite adviser, someone to consult with, someone to turn to about one's concerns, confidantmix
商談 šoudan business negotiationsshigoto
相談 soudan consultation, discussionsuru
放談 houdan free talk, irresponsible talksuru
怪談 kaidan ghost storymix
冗談 džoudan jest, joke, funny storyjlpt3
相談する soudansuru to discussjlpt4, suru, verb
上司に相談してから、決定します。 džouši ni soudan šite kara,kettei šimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
substance, quality, matter, temperament
質
Readings:
šicu, šiči, či, tači, tada.su, moto, warifu
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 质 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15425
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
品質 hinšicu (material) qualitymix
抗生物質 kouseibutšicu antibiotic, antibioticsbyouki
上質 džoušicu fine qualitymix
地質 čišicu geologyshizen
硬質 koušicu hardness, stiffnessmix
質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
木質化 mokušicuka lignificationsuru
脂質 šišicu lipid, fats, adiposemix
資質 šišicu nature, dispositionmix
物質 butšicu nature, propertymix
性質 seišicu nature, property, dispositionjlpt3
神経質な šinkeišicuna nervousadj, emo
神経質 šinkeišicu nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neuroticmix
質屋 šičija pawnshopmise
蛋白質 tanpakušicu proteinmix
たんぱく質 tanpakušicu proteinmix
šicu qualityjlpt3
質問 šicumon question/inquiry/enquirygakkou, jlpt5, leda1, suru
木質繊維 mokušicusen'i wood fiber, wood fibremix
木質 mokušicu woody, ligneousmix
この物質は水と混ざります。 kono butšicu ha mizu to mazarimasu. Tato látka se mísí s vodou.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seišicu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hicudži ha otonašii seišicu no doubucu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
人は持って生まれた性質をなかなか変えられない。 hito ha motte umareta seišicu wo nakanaka kaerarenai. Lidé nemohou lehce změnit vlastnosti, které mají od narození.mix
line, track
線
Readings:
sen, sudži
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 线 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16510
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
電線 densen (1)electric line, electric cable, power cable, (2)telephone line, telegraph wire uchi
三線 sanšin (1)Okinawan traditional three-stringed instrument; precursor to the shamisen; (2)shamisen mix
新幹線 šinkansen Bullet Trainleda1, ryokou
閉曲線 heikjokusen closed curvemath
海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen
曲線 kjokusen curvemath
点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
移動曲線 idoukjokusen evolving curvemath
前線 zensen front line, (weather) frontmix
地平線 čiheisen horizon (related to land)mix
水平線 suiheisen horizon (related to sea or lakes)mix
線香 senkou incense stickmix
sen linejlpt4, ryokou
一線 issen linemix
線分 senbun line segmentmath
線路 senro line, track, roadbedmix
線状 sendžou linearmix
線型方程式 senkeihouteišiki linear equationmath
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
本線 honsen main lineryokou
経線 keisen meridian, longitudemix
開曲線 kaikjokusen open curvemath
放物線 houbucusen parabolamath
垂線 suisen perpendicular linemath
路線 rosen route, line, alignmentryokou
割線 kassen secant (in trigonometry)math
滑らかな曲線 namerakanakjokusen smooth curvemath
直線 čokusen straight linemix
切線 sessen tangent (in trigonometry)mix
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
子午線 šigosen the meridianmix
三味線 šamisen three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisenongaku
番線 bansen track numberryokou
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
who, someone, somebody
誰
Readings:
sui, dare, tare, ta
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谁 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17199
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
誰でも daredemo (uk) anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, whoevermix
誰何 suika challenging (an unknown person), asking a person's identitysuru
dareka somebodyjlpt5
あの男性は誰ですか。 ano dansei ha dare desuka. Kdo je tamten muž?mix
今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gočisou šite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
parent, intimacy, relative, familiarity, dealer (cards)
親
Readings:
šin, oja, oja-, šita.šii, šita.šimu, gi, čika, nori
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Simplified: 亲 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16198
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
親分 ojabun nadřízený, vůdceleda1
母親 hahaoja matkakazoku, leda1
親近感 šinkinkan pocit blízkosti, důvěrnostileda1
肉親 nikušin blood relationship/blood relative/(P)leda1
親友 šin'juu close friend/bosom (old, intimate) friend/buddy/crony/chum/(P)leda1
父親 čičioja fatherkazoku, leda1
親善試合 šinzendžiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
親睦 šinboku friendship, amitymix
親切な šinsecuna good (kind)adj, emo, jlpt4, leda1
親しい šitašii intimate, close (e.g. friend)jlpt3
親日家 šinničika Japanophilemix
親切 šinsecu kindnessemo, jlpt4
親子 ojako parent and childkazoku
親鳥 ojadori parent birdleda1
oja parentsjlpt4, kazoku
両親 rjoušin parents, both parentsjlpt5, kazoku
親戚 šinseki relativeskazoku
親族 šinzoku relativesmix
親指 ojajubi thumbhito
親しむ šitašimu to be intimate with, to befriendgodan, verb, vintrans
不親切 fušinsecu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
親知らず ojaširazu wisdom toothmix
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukašimukaši,aru tokoro ni,jasašikute šinsecu na onna no ko ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo cukesasetai to omou oja ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoja no te wo cujoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
父親の仇を討つ čičiojanoadawoucu anglicky
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanodžohakodomonotokinirjoušinwonakušita anglicky
sugar
糖
Readings:
tou
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals: 广
Z variant: 糖 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17788
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
糖分 toubun amount of sugar, sugar contentmix
血糖 kettou blood sugarbyouki
血糖値 kettouči blood sugar levelmix
糖尿病 tounjoubjou diabetes mellitus, sugar diabetesbyouki
糖類 tourui saccharides, sweetenersmix
砂糖 satou sugarjlpt5, ryouri
building, mansion, large building, palace
館
Readings:
kan, jakata, tate, tači
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 馆 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 館 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13403
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
水族館 suizokukan aquariummix
美術館 bidžucukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
大使館 taišikan embassyjlpt5
全館 zenkan entire buildinguchi
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
館内 kannai inside buildingmix
旅館 rjokan Japanese innjlpt4
図書館 tošokan libraryjlpt5, leda1
映画館 eigakan movie theatre (theater), cinemajlpt5, mise
博物館 hakubucukan museumjlpt3, mix
演芸館 engeikan music hall, entertainment hallongaku
写真館 šašinkan photo studiomise
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 tošokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 tošokan de ha ookii koe de hanašitari,tabetari,gomi wo šitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubucukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 tošokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix
bridge
橋
Readings:
kjou, haši, base
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 桥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13878
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
haši bridgejlpt5
艦橋 kankjou bridge (e.g. on a warship)mix
橋台 kjoudai bridge abutmentmix
橋渡し hašiwataši bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary, (through the) good offices (of someone)suru
カレル橋 karerubaši Charles Bridge (Prague)namae
丸木橋 marukibaši log bridgeleda1
歩道橋 hodoukjou pedestrian bridgemix
鉄橋 tekkjou railway bridgeryokou
新橋 šinbaši Shinbashi (section of Tokyo)namae
石橋 išibaši stone bridge; stone bridgemix
高橋 takahaši Takahashinamae
桟橋 sanbaši wharf, bridge, jetty, pier; wharf, bridge, jetty, piermix
お金がないので、橋の下に住んでいます。 okane ga nai node,haši no šita ni sundeimasu. Protože nemám peníze, bydlím pod mostem.uchi
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 haši wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
危ない橋を渡る abunaihašiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
organize, arranging, tune, tone, meter, key (music)
整
Readings:
sei, totono.eru, totono.u, hitoši
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16432
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
整える totonoeru (1)to put in order, to arrange, to adjust, (2)to get ready, to prepare, (3)to raise money ichidan, verb, vtrans
整数 seisuu integermath
不整脈 fuseimjaku irregular pulse, arrhythmiamix
整備 seibi maintenance, servicing, outfittingsuru
調整 čousei regulation, coordination, adjustment, tuning, modification, alterationsuru
整理 seiri sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation, liquidationjlpt3
整列 seirecu standing in a row, forming a line, alignmentsuru
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 širjou no seiri wo šita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
不用品の整理。 fujouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
lock, fetters, shackles
錠
Readings:
džou
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 锭 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15995
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
džou (1)lock, padlock, (n,n-suf,ctr) (2)tablet, lozenge, pill mix
手錠 tedžou handcuffs, manaclesmix
錠前屋 džoumaeja locksmithmise
animal, beast
獣
Readings:
džuu, kemono, kedamono
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15683
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
怪獣 kaidžuu monsterkami
獣医 džuui veterinarianmix
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