Wonnie

Date and time of registration: 2015-01-26 12:57:40
Number of learnt characters: 648
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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fall, drop, come down
落
Readings:
raku, o.čiru, o.či, o.tosu, oči
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 落 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19822
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
落下傘 českymix
お洒落 ošare (1)(uk) smartly dressed, stylish, fashion-conscious, (n) (2)someone smartly dressed, (vs) (3)to dress up, to be fashionable mix
落ち着き očicuki (1)calmness, composure, presence of mind, (2)stability, steadiness emo
段落 danraku (1)paragraph, (2)end, stopping place, conclusion mix
落胆 rakutan discouragedemo
落選 rakusen election loss, rejectionsuru
落第 rakudai failure/dropping out of a class/(P)gakkou, leda1
転落 tenraku fall, degradation, slump, spillsuru
落下 rakka fall, drop, come downsuru
落ち葉 očiba fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leavessuru
落丁 rakučou missing pagesmix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落花生 rakkasei peanut, groundnutmix
鼠落し nezumiotoši rattrapmix
落ち着く očicuku to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to restore presence of mindgodan, verb
落とす otosu to drop, to let fallgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
落ちる očiru to fall, to drop, to come to downichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集落 šuuraku village, community, settlement, town, colony (animals, etc.)mix
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni očite šimaimašita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
財布が落ちました。 saifu ga očimašita. Peněženka spadla.mix
私は財布を落とした。 wataši ha saifu wo otošita. Shodil jsem peněženku.mix
化粧を落とす。 kešou wo otosu. Očistit makeup.mix
本を床に落とす honwojukaniotosu anglicky
財布をデパートで落とした saifuwodepa-todeotošita anglicky
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanšuukan,širowosemeteotošita anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
猿も木から落ちる sarumokikaraočiru even monkeys fall from trees, anyone can make a mistake, pride comes before a fall, even Homer sometimes nodsichidan, verb
nightfall, night
晩
Readings:
ban
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 晚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
晩酌 banšaku večerní sklenka (vína)mix
ban evening (night)jlpt5, toki
晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri
毎晩 maiban every nightjlpt5, leda1, toki
今晩は konbanha good eveningkaiwa
今晩 konban tonight, this eveningjlpt5, toki
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkjoušinai koto ni šimašita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou
Dr., command, esteem, win acclaim, Ph.D., exposition, fair
博
Readings:
haku, baku, gure, to, haka, hiro
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18286
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
博士 hakase (1)doctorate/PhD/Dr gakkou
万博 banpaku (abbr) world fair, international expositionmix
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
博識 hakušiki extensive knowledgemix
博打 bakuči gamblingmix
博物館 hakubucukan museumjlpt3, mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubucukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
buy
買
Readings:
bai, ka.u
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 买 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18275
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
買収 baišuu (1)acquisition (esp. corporate), buy-out, takeover, purchase, (2)corruption, bribery suru
購買 koubai procurement, purchase, buyingsuru
買い物 kaimono shoppingjlpt5
買う kau to buygodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
買い占める kaišimeru to buy upichidan, verb, vtrans
売買 baibai trade, buying and sellingsuru
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 jojaku wo šita noni,čiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
夜なのに、僕は父に買い物に行かせられました。 joru nanoni,boku ha čiči ni kaimono ni ikaseraremašita. Otec mě donutil jít nakoupit, i když je už pozdě večer.mix
これは買いたい携帯です。 kore ha kaitai keitai desu. To je mobil, který si chci koupit.denki
これは買いたかったコンピューターです。 kore ha kaitakatta konpju-ta- desu. To je počítač, který jsem si chtěl koupit.mix
子供はおもちゃを買いたがっている。 kodomo ha omoča wo kaita gatteiru. Děcko (dává najevo, že) chce koupit hračku.mix
家を買いたがる。 ie wo kaita garu. Chce si koupit dům.mix
テスコで楽な椅子を買いました。 tesuko de raku na isu wo kaimašita. V Tescu jsem koupil pohodlnou židli.mix
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo cukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinčan ni iimašita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
安かったら、買います。 jasukattara,kaimasu. Když to bude levné, koupím si to.mix
安くても、買いません。 jasukute mo,kaimasen. I když to bude levné, nekoupím to.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha šippai dešita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
新しいスーツに合わせて靴とバッグも買った。 atarašii su-cu ni awasete kucu to baggu mo katta. Koupil jsem si boty a tašku, aby pasovaly k novému saku.mix
journey, road-way, street, district, course, moral, teachings
道
Readings:
dou, tou, miči, sa, dži, do, micu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17979
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
国道 kokudou státní silniceleda1
近道 čikamiči kratší cesta, zkratkajlpt3, leda1
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
歩道 hodou chodníkleda1
道端 mičibata okraj cestyleda1
道草 mičikusa tráva u cestyleda1
道路 douro silnicejlpt3, leda1, ryokou
道徳 doutoku morálkaleda1
茶道 sadou čajový obřadleda1
報道 houdou zprávy, zpravodajstvíleda1
人道 džindou lidskostleda1
武士道 bušidou bušidó, japonský kodex válečníkaleda1, sensou
剣道 kendou kendóleda1, sensou, sport
書道 šodou kaligrafieleda1
北海道 hokkaidou Hokkaidóleda1, namae
道しるべ mičiširube (1)guidepost, signpost, guide, (2)(col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica) mix
軌道 kidou (1)orbit, trajectory, (2)railroad track mix
弓道 kjuudou (Japanese) archeryleda1, sensou, sport
合気道 aikidou (MA) aikidomix
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
チェコ鉄道 čeko tecudou Czech Railwaysnamae
回り道 mawarimiči detour/diversionleda1, suru
寄り道 jorimiči dropping in on the waysuru
赤道 sekidou equatorshizen
食道 šokudou esophagus, gullet, esophagealmix
邪道 džadou evil course, heresymix
坂道 sakamiči hill roadmix
居合道 iaidou iaido (art of drawing the Japanese sword)sport
柔道 džuudou judojlpt4, leda1, sport
磁気浮上式鉄道 džikifudžoušikitecudou maglev trainmix
山道 jamamiči mountain pathleda1, ryokou, shizen
狭軌鉄道 kjoukitecudou narrow-gauge railwaymix
片道券 katamičiken one way ticketryokou
片道 katamiči one-way (trip)ryokou
歩道橋 hodoukjou pedestrian bridgemix
横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix
鉄道 tecudou railroadmix
miči road, way, methodjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
神道 šintou Shintokami
神社神道 džindžašintou Shrine Shintokami
地下道 čikadou subterranean tunnelmix
道教 doukjou Taoism, Daoism; (uk) (col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica)kami
茨の道 ibaranomiči thorny pathmix
道具 dougu tooljlpt4, leda1
水道 suidou water works, water supplyjlpt4, leda1
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo jaku ni tacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo jakudacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 miči ga sugu wakarimašitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de curete kite itadakimašita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
車を道の脇に近づけた。 kuruma wo miči no waki ni čikadzuketa. Přiblížil jsem auto k okraji silnice.mix
道路が込んでいる。 douro ga kondeiru. Silnice je nacpaná.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo haširu. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
道で倒れている人を助けた。 miči de taoreteiru hito wo tasuketa. Pomohl jsem člověku, který upadl na ulici.mix
道が分かれる。 miči ga wakareru. Cesta se rozděluje.mix
彼女は道に迷いました kanodžohamičinimajoimašita stratila semix
山道に車が連なっている jamamičinikurumagacuranatteiru anglicky
道が車で詰まっている mičigakurumadecumatteiru anglicky
赤道を越える sekidoowokoeru anglicky
道が凍っている mičigakootteiru anglicky
solution, answer
答
Readings:
tou, kota.eru, kota.e, dou
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17786
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
答え合わせ kotae awase kontrola odpovědí (v testu)mix
答案用紙 touan'jouši answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
正答 seitou correct answersuru
答案 touan examination paper, examination scriptmix
返答 hentou replysuru
応答 outou reply, answer, responsesuru
回答 kaitou reply/answergakkou, leda1, suru
答弁 touben response/reply/answer/defence/defense/(P)leda1, suru
答え kotae response/reply/answer/solution/(P)jlpt4, leda1
口答え kučigotae retort/back talk/(P)leda1, suru
答える kotaeru to answer, to replyichidan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
亀は兎に答えました。 kame ha usagi ni kotaemašita. Želva odpověděla zajíci.usagitokame
「いやだ!肉しか食べません!」と狼が答えました。 「 ijada!niku šika tabemasen!」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Ne! Jím jen maso! Odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinčan wo joku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「よく見えるために」と狼が答えました。 「joku mieru tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych lépe viděla, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo joku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinčan wo tabemašita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
クイズの答えを当てた。 kuizu no kotae wo ateta. Měl jsem správně odpověď v kvízu.mix
transit, ford, ferry, cross, import, deliver, diameter, migrate
渡
Readings:
to, wata.ru, -wata.ru, wata.su, o, tari, watana, watara, watari
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17743
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
橋渡し hašiwataši bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary, (through the) good offices (of someone)suru
渡る wataru cross over, go acrossjlpt5
渡し場 watašiba ferry landing, point of departure or arrival for ferriesmix
渡米 tobei going to USA, going to Americasuru
渡り鳥 wataridori migratory bird, bird of passagedoubutsu, leda1
渡す watasu to pass over, to hand overjlpt5, verb, vtrans
譲渡 džouto transfer, assignment, conveyancesuru
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
渡辺 watanabe Watanabemix
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 haši wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
危ない橋を渡る abunaihašiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
propose, take along, carry in hand
提
Readings:
tei, čou, dai, sa.geru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17523
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
提出 teišucu (1)to present, to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis), to hand in, to file, to turn in, (n) (2)presentation, submission, filing suru
提督 teitoku admiral, commodoremix
提携 teikei cooperation, tie-up, joint business, link-upsuru
菩提樹 bodaidžu lime treeshokubutsu
提供 teikjou offer, tender, program sponsoring, programme sponsoring, furnishing, provisioning, supplysuru
提灯 čoučin paper lantern, Chinese lantern, Japanese lanternmix
提案書 teianšo proposal (document)gakkou
提案 teian proposal, proposition, suggestionjlpt3, suru
提げる sageru to take along, to hold in the hand; (uk) (col) to carry in one's own hands, to carry in a manner that is obvious to othersichidan, verb, vtrans
私はその提案に賛成だ。 wataši ha sono teian ni sansei da. Souhlasím s tím návrhem.mix
pain, hurt, damage, bruise
痛
Readings:
cuu, ita.i, ita.mu, ita.mašii, ita.meru
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17483
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
頭痛薬 zucuujaku léky na bolest hlavymix
頭痛 zucuu headache/(P)byouki, leda1
痛み itami painbyouki
痛み止め itamidome pain killerbyouki
痛い itai painfuladj, byouki, jlpt5
胃痛 icuu stomach-ache, stomach pain, gastralgiabyouki
腹痛 fukucuu stomachachebyouki
痛む itamu to hurtemo, godan, verb
歯痛 haita toothachebyouki
痛くても我慢します。 itakute mo gaman šimasu. I když to bolí, vydržím to.mix
あの人はお腹を押さえて座っている。腹痛だそうだ。 ano hito ha onaka wo osaete suwatteiru. fukucuu da sou da. Ten člověk má ruce položené na břiše a sedí. Říká, že ho bolí břicho.mix
お腹の痛みを我慢して走った。 onaka no itami wo gaman šite hašitta. Bolest žaludku jsem překonal a běžel jsem.mix
体中が痛い。 karadadžuuga itai. My whole body hurts.hito
don, arrive, wear, counter for suits of clothing
着
Readings:
čaku, džaku, ki.ru, -gi, ki.seru, -ki.se, cu.ku, cu.keru
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17253
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
横着な oučaku na nestoudnýmix
落ち着き očicuki (1)calmness, composure, presence of mind, (2)stability, steadiness emo
到着 toučaku arrivalsuru
着替え kigae change of clothesfuku
産着 ubugi clothes for a newborn baby, baby clothesmix
上着 uwagi coat, tunic, jacket, outer garmentfuku, jlpt5, leda1
到着予定時刻 toučakujoteidžikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
着物 kimono Japanese traditional dressjlpt4
着地 čakuči landingsuru
着陸 čakuriku landing, alighting, touch downsuru
薄着 usugi lightly dressedsuru
寝間着 nemaki pyjamasfuku
帰着 kičaku return, conclusionsuru
磯巾着 isoginčaku sea anemonesdoubutsu
到着駅 toučakueki station of arrival, destinationryokou
晴れ着 haregi Sunday best (clothes)fuku
水着 mizugi swimsuitfuku
終着駅 šuučakueki terminal station/(P)leda1
着く cuku to arrive at, to reachgodan, jlpt5, verb
落ち着く očicuku to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to restore presence of mindgodan, verb
着替える kikaeru; kigaeru to change one's clothes; to change one's clothesichidan, verb
辿り着く tadoricuku to struggle on to, to arrive somewhere after a struggle, to grope along to, to barely manage to reach, to finally arrive at, to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)godan, verb, vintrans
着る kiru to wear, put on (from shoulders down)fuku, ichidan, jlpt5, verb
下着 šitagi underwearfuku, jlpt4, leda1
厚着 acugi wearing thick clothessuru
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
黒いジャケットを着ています。 kuroi džaketto wo kite imasu. Na sobě má černý kabátek.byousha
ジャケットの下で白黒のワンピースを着ています。 džaketto no šita de širokuro no wanpi-su wo kiteimasu. Pod kabátkem má černobílé šaty.byousha
ヨーロッパ人にはちょっと恥ずかしいですが、水着を着てはいけません。 jo-roppa džin ni ha čotto hazukašii desuga,mizugi wo kite ha ikemasen. Evropani by se mohli trochu stydět, protože se tam nesmí nosit plavky.onsen
黒いシャツと白いTシャツを着ています。 kuroi šacu to široi Tšacu wo kiteimasu. Na sobě má černou košili a bílé tričko.byousha1
上着を破ってしまった。 uwagi wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si kabát.mix
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no kojama no fumoto made,dočira ga saki ni cuku ka šoubu šimašou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaačan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemašita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinčan ga jatto uči made cuite, doa wo nokku šimašita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
何色の下着を着けてるかは教えないけど。 naniiro no šitagi wo cuketeru ka ha ošienai kedo. Jakou mám právě barvu spodního prádla ti ale neřeknu.ai, baka
その下着可愛いね。 sono šitagi kawaii ne. Máš hezké spodní prádlo.ai
slow, late, back, later
遅
Readings:
či, oku.reru, oku.rasu, oso.i, dži
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17241
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遅れ okure delayjlpt3, ryokou
遅延 čien delayryokou
遅く osoku latemix
遅刻 čikoku late comingjlpt3, mix
遅い osoi late, slowadj, jlpt5
遅番 osoban the late shiftshigoto
遅れる okureru to be lateichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
遅れてすみません。 okurete sumimasen. Promiňte, že jdu pozdě.toki
遅くに行くよりはマックで食べましょう。 osoku ni iku jori ha makku de tabemašou. Než přijít pozdě, radši se najezme u Maca.ryouri
「兎さん、ずいぶん遅いね。 「usagi san,zuibun osoi ne. Zajíci, jsi docela pomalý, co?usagitokame
毎日忙しくて帰宅が遅いです。 mainiči isogašikute kitaku ga osoi desu. Každý den mám moc práce a vracím se domů pozdě.mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensecu deha 1ppun no čikoku mo jurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 jakusoku no džikan ni čikoku šite šimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
turn, number in a series
番
Readings:
ban, cuga.i, ha, ma
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant: 蹯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18518
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
門番 monban vrátnýleda1
番する bansuru hlídat, mít hlídkuleda1
留守番 rusuban (1)care-taking/house-sitting/house-watching/ (2)caretaker/house-sitter/(P) leda1, suru
ban (1)number (in a series), (2)(one's) turn, (3)watch, guard, lookout, (4)bout, match (sumo) jlpt3
交番 kouban (1)police box/(n,adj-f) (2)alternation/alternating (e.g. current)/(P) jlpt5, leda1, suru
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
当番 touban being on duty/(P)adj, leda1
一番 ičiban best, firstjlpt5, leda1
ニュース番組 nju-subangumi news programme, news programmix
~番 ~ban number, place, turn, ~st, ~nd, ~rd, ~thjlpt5
番号 bangou number/series of digits/(P)jlpt5, leda1
非番 hiban off dutymix
暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix
番組 bangumi program (e.g. TV)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
テレビ番組 terebibangumi television program, tv programmix
遅番 osoban the late shiftshigoto
番線 bansen track numberryokou
順番 džunban turn (in line)/order of things/sequential order/(P)jlpt3, leda1
テレビ番組欄 terebi bangumiran TV schedulemix
番犬 banken watchdogdoubutsu, leda1
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ičiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
発表の順番を決めた。 happjou no džunban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
順番が来る。 džunban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
順番を持つ。 džunban wo mocu. Čekat v řadě.mix
次は私の番だ。 cugi ha wataši no ban da. Příště jsem na řadě já.mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
隣の人に留守番を頼む。 tonari no hito ni rusuban wo tanomu. Požádat souseda o dohlédnutí na dům.mix
jail cell, grieve, sad, deplore, regret
悲
Readings:
hi, kana.šii, kana.šimu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18529
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
悲惨な hisanna disastrousadj
悲観的 hikanteki pessimisticmix
悲しい kanašii sademo, jlpt4
悲運 hiun sad fate, tragic doom, ill fatemix
悲しみ kanašimi sadness, sorrow, griefjlpt3
嬉しい悲鳴 urešiihimei shriek of delight, cry of joymix
悲鳴 himei shriek, screamsuru
悲しむ kanašimu to be sad, to mourn for, to regretgodan, verb, vtrans
悲劇 higeki tragedy, disastermix
悲壮 hisou tragicemo
entwine, coil around, get caught in
絡
Readings:
raku, kara.mu, kara.maru
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 络 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19821
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
短絡 tanraku (1)electric short-circuit, (2)drawing a hasty inference between two events, jumping to a quick conclusion, dealing with matters quickly and carelessly suru
絡む karamu (1)to entangle, to entwine, (2)to pick a quarrel, to find fault, (3)to be involved with, to be influenced by, to develop a connection with godan, verb, vintrans
連絡 renraku contactjlpt4
連絡先 renrakusaki contact addressmix
leaf, plane, lobe, needle, blade, spear, counter for flat things, fragment, piece
葉
Readings:
jou, ha, jo, wa
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant: 葉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19797
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
早口言葉 hajakučikotoba jazykolamleda1
青葉 aoba svěží zelené listíleda1, shizen
紅葉 momidži (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
紅葉 koujou (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
葉蘭 hačin aspidistrashokubutsu
紅葉狩 momidžigari autumn leaves viewingshizen
千葉県 čibaken Chiba prefecture (Kantou area)namae
葉緑素 jourjokuso chlorophylmix
葉緑体 jourjokutai chloroplastmix
針葉樹 šin'joudžu conifer, needle-leaved treemix
万葉仮名 man'jougana early Japanese syllabary composed of Chinese characters used phoneticallybunpou
落ち葉 očiba fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leavessuru
葉酸 jousan folic acidkagaku
滑稽な言葉 kokkei na kotoba funny wordsmix
葉身 joušin lamina (blade)shokubutsu
葉柄 jouhei petiole (stalk)shokubutsu
葉書 hagaki postcardjlpt3, jlpt5
絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou
木の葉 konoha tree leafleda1, shizen
色々な言葉 iroiro na kotoba various wordsmix
言葉 kotoba word(s), phrase, language, speechjlpt5, leda1
褒め言葉 homekotoba words of praise, eulogy, complimentmix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 wataši ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo secumei šite agemašita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonojajamaniwakabagašigeru anglicky
言葉に詰まる kotobanicumaru to be at a loss for wordsgodan, verb
play
遊
Readings:
juu, ju, aso.bu, aso.basu, asu, u
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19767
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遊泳 juuei (1)swimming, bathing, (2)conduct of life suru
遊園地 juuenči amusement parkmix
遊説 juuzei election tour, election campaign, stumpingsuru
園遊会 en'juukai garden partymix
遊牧民 juubokumin nomadmix
遊覧船 juuransen pleasure cruisemix
遊び asobi to playgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb
遊ぶ asobu to play, to make a visitgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
あの女はよくホストクラブへ遊びに行きます。 ano onna ha joku hosutokurabu he asobi ni ikimasu. Ta žena se často chodí pobavit do hostitelského klubu.mix
いつか遊びに来てね。 icuka asobi ni kite ne. Přijďte někdy na návštěvu.uchi
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
abundant, rich, fertile
裕
Readings:
juu, suke, nori, hiro, hiroši, jasu, ju, jutaka
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19765
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
裕福 juufuku affluence, prosperitymix
余裕 jojuu surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope, ropemix
富裕層 fujuusou wealthy people, the richmix
nothingness, none, ain't, nothing, nil, not
無
Readings:
mu, bu, na.i
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19509
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お金の無駄 okane no muda mrhání penězimix
無理な murina přehnaný, nerozumnýjlpt3
無視する mušisu ru ignorovatmix
無添加 mutenka bez přísadmix
勿体無い mottainai (1)(uk) impious/profane/sacrilegious/ (2)too good/more than one deserves/unworthy of/ (3)wasteful jlpt3
有無 umu (1)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2)consent or refusal, yes or no, (3)(comp) flag indicator, presence or absence marker; (n) (4)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2 mix
無意識 muišiki (1)unconsciousness, (2)the unconscious mix
仕様が無い šouganai; šijouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
無神論 mušinron atheismkami
無くなる nakunaru be lostgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
無色 mušoku colourless, colorless, achromaticiro
意気地無し ikudžinaši coward, timid creaturemix
無我夢中になった mugamučuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo
無花果 ičidžiku figryouri, shokubutsu
無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix
無料 murjou free, no chargemix
無駄 muda futility/uselessness/pointlessness/(P)jlpt3
無毛 mumou hairlessmix
有耶無耶 ujamuja indefinite, hazy, vaguemix
無限 mugen infinitemix
無邪気な mudžakina innocentadj, emo
無効 mukou invalid, no effect, unavailable, illegalmix
無題 mudai No Title, untitledmix
無意味 muimi nonsense, no meaning, meaninglessmix
皆無 kaimu nothingmix
無地 mudži plain/unfigured/(P)jlpt3
無口な mukučina quietadj, emo
無事 budži safety, peace, quietnessmix
無恥 muči shamelessmix
無言の mugon no silencemix
無くす nakusu to lose something, to get rid ofgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
無印 mudžiruši unlabeled, unbrandedmix
無人島 mudžintou unpopulated islandmix
無理 muri unreasonable/impossible/overdoingjlpt3, jlpt4
無関係 mukankei unrelatedmix
無欲な mujokuna unselfishadj, emo
無益 mueki useless, futile, vainmix
無用 mujou useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessarinessmix
無試験 mušiken without an examinationmix
無職 mušoku without an occupationmix
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 bučou ha kono kaigi ha džikan no muda da to iimašita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
無駄だ! muda da! To je plýtvání! To nemá smysl!mix
report, news, reward, retribution
報
Readings:
hou, muku.iru
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Simplified: 报 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19059
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
時報 džihou časové znameníleda1
報道 houdou zprávy, zpravodajstvíleda1
果報 kahou (1)good fortune, luck, happiness, (2)(Buddh) vipaka (retribution) mix
情報 džouhou (1)news/gossip/(military) intelligence/ (2)information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)/(P) jlpt3, mix
彙報 ihou bulletin, collection of reportsmix
予報 johou forecast, predictionjlpt3, suru
報酬 houšuu remuneration, recompense, reward, tollmix
報告 houkoku report, informationjlpt3, suru
報復 houfuku retribution, revenge, retorsionsuru
諜報 čouhou secret information, intelligencemix
電報 denpou telegramjlpt4
天気予報 tenkijohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
天気予報が当たる。 tenkijohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
universal, wide(ly), generally, Prussia
普
Readings:
fu, amane.ku, amaneši, šin, hiro
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18785
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
普及 fukjuu diffusion, spreadsuru
普段な fudan na great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortsuru
普通 fucuu normally, usuallyjlpt3, jlpt4
普遍的 fuhenteki universal, omnipresent, ubiquitousmix
普段 fudan usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, alwaysmix
兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha čeko deha fucuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri
writing brush, writing, painting brush, handwriting
筆
Readings:
hicu, fude, kuši
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Simplified: 笔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18734
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
肉筆 nikuhicu (1)one's own handwriting, autograph, (2)as written with a brush mix
筆記 hikki (taking) notes, copyingsuru
毛筆 mouhicu (writing, painting) brushmix
色鉛筆 iroenpicu color pencilgakkou
随筆家 zuihicuka essayistmix
随筆 zuihicu essays, miscellaneous writings, literary jottingsmix
万年筆 mannenhicu fountain pengakkou, jlpt5
鉛筆 enpicu pencilgakkou, jlpt5
筆箱 fudebako pencil casegakkou
筆者 hitša writer (often in self-reference), authormix
執筆 šippicu writing (e.g. as a profession)suru
fude writing brushmix
私は先生に鉛筆をあげます。 wataši ha sensei ni enpicu wo agemasu. Dám učiteli tužku.mix
先生は私に鉛筆をもらいました。 sensei ha wataši ni enpicu wo moraimašita. Učitel ode mne dostal tužku.mix
equip, provision, preparation
備
Readings:
bi, sona.eru, sona.waru, cubusa.ni, bit, bin
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 备 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18551
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不備 fubi (1)defect, deficiency, imperfection, inadequacy, (n) (2)Yours in haste mix
予備軍 jobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
備わる sonawaru (1)to be furnished with, to be endowed with, (2)to be among, to be one of, to be possessed of godan, verb, vintrans
備える sonaeru (1)to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install, (2)to have ready, to prepare for, (3)to possess, to have, to be endowed with, to be armed with ichidan, verb, vtrans
軍備撤廃 gunbiteppai complete disarmamentsensou
警備 keibi defense, defence, guard, policing, securitysuru
守備 šubi defense/defenceadj, leda1, suru
設備 secubi equipment, device, facilities, installationall, suru
準備中 džunbičuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix
整備 seibi maintenance, servicing, outfittingsuru
備考 bikou note, remarks, NBmix
備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix
予備 jobi preparation, preliminaries, reserve, sparemix
準備 džunbi preparejlpt3, jlpt4
準備する džunbisuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
expense, cost, spend, consume, waste
費
Readings:
hi, cui.jasu, cui.eru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 费 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18545
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
費える cuieru (1)to use up (one's savings), (2)to be wasted (time, effort, etc), (3)to fall apart, to become useless, (4)(arch) to be wiped out (in battle), (5)(arch) to fall apart (one's body or health) ichidan, verb, vintrans
消費期限 šouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
消費税 šouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
消費 šouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru
費用 hijou cost, expensemix
経費 keihi expenseshigoto
生活費 seikacuhi living expensesmix
私費 šihi private expensemix
公費 kouhi public expendituremix
費やす cuijasu to spend, to devote, to wastegodan, verb, vtrans
旅費 rjohi travel expensesmix
学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix
accomplished, reach, arrive, attain
達
Readings:
tacu, da, -tači, kacu, sato, te, tecu, tooru, miči
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 达 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17187
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上達 džoutacu (1)improvement, advance, progress, (2)communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank suru
郵便配達 juubinhaitacu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
僕達 bokutači (uk) wemix
達成 tassei achievementsuru
幼友達 osanatomodači childhood friendleda1
配達日 baitacubi delivery daymix
配達人 haitacunin delivery personmix
配達 haitacu delivery, distributionsuru
発達 hattacu development, growthjlpt3, suru
速達 sokutacu express, special deliverymix
無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix
友達 tomodači friend/companion/(P)jlpt5, leda1
tači pluralizing suffix (esp. for people & animals; formerly honorific)mix
到達 toutacu reaching, attaining, arrivalsuru
達する tassuru to reach, to get tosuru
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodači ha ki nojouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 džikan ga nai noni,tomodači ni tecudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodači ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hošii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 wataši ha konšuu kaiša no tomodači ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
私は友達にプレゼントをもらいます。 wataši ha tomodači ni purezento wo moraimasu. Dostanu od kamaráda dárek.mix
友達は私にプレゼントをくれます。 tomodači ha wataši ni purezento wo kuremasu. Kamarád mi dá dárek.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kucu ga arimasen kara, tomodači to ano atarašii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
友達は激しい性格です。 tomodači ha hagešii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo
友達は約束は破った。 tomodači ha jakusoku ha jabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodači to nonda bi-ru ha oišikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 džikan ga attara,tomodači to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
年上の友達です。 tošiue no tomodači desu. To je můj starší kamarád.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodačidouši ga tecuja de ošaberi šita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodači ha hikkoši wo tecudaimašita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodači ni rjokou noo mijage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
友達はカラオケが大好きで、マイクを握ると離さない。 tomodači ha karaoke ga daisuki de,maiku wo nigiru to hanasanai. Kamarád miluje karaoke, a když chytne mikrofon, už ho nepustí.mix
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。 jamada san ga watašitači ni tedzukuri no gjo-za wo gočisou šite kureta. Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
友達に背く tomodačinisomuku anglicky
lend
貸
Readings:
tai, ka.su, ka.ši-, kaši-
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16991
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金貸し kanekaši (1)moneylending, (n) (2)moneylender suru
賃貸 čintai lease, rent, hiresuru
貸し kaši loan, lendingjlpt3
貸す kasu to lendgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
貸し出す kašidasu to lend, to loan, to let out on hiregodan, verb, vtrans
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kašite agemašita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
revered, valuable, precious, noble, exalted
尊
Readings:
son, tatto.i, touto.i, tatto.bu, touto.bu, sada, taka, take, mikoto
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16954
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
尊厳 songen dignity, majesty, sanctitymix
瓊瓊杵尊 niniginomikoto Ninigi no Mikoto, grandson of Amaterasukami
尊い tattoi; toutoi precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred; precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacredadj
尊重 sončou respect, esteem, regardsuru
尊敬 sonkei respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honorsuru
月夜見の尊 cukujominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
尊顔 songan your countenancemix
full, enough, pride, satisfy
満
Readings:
man, ban, mi.čiru, mi.cu, mi.tasu, ma, miči, micu, micuru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 滿
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19326
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満つ micu (1)to be full, (2)to wax (e.g. moon), (3)to rise (e.g. tide), (4)to mature, to expire godan, verb, vintrans
満ちる mičiru (1)to be full, (2)to wax (e.g. moon), (3)to rise (e.g. tide), (4)to mature, to expire ichidan, verb, vintrans
満たす mitasu (1)to satisfy, to fulfill, to appease, (2)to fill (e.g. a cup), to pack, (3)to reach (a certain number) godan, verb, vtrans
満面 manmen (the) whole facemix
肥満 himan corpulence, fatness, obesitybyouki, suru
不満な fumanna dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unhappiness, disgruntledemo, jlpt3
不満 fuman dissatisfied,discontentedemo, jlpt3
欲求不満 jokkjuufuman frustrationemo
満席 manseki full house, all seats occupied, fully occupiedmix
満月 mangecu full moonleda1, shizen
満悦 man'ecu great delight, rapturesuru
満潮 mančou (1)high tide, (2)rising tide mix
満点 manten perfect scoregakkou
満足な manzokuna satisfactoryadj, jlpt3
満足 manzoku satisfied, contentedemo, jlpt3
tooth, cog
歯
Readings:
ši, jowai, ha, jowa.i, jowai.suru
Main radical: 歯 (211) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15221
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上歯 uwaba horní zubyhito, leda1
歯車 haguruma ozubené kololeda1
歯止め hadome (1)brake, skid, pawl, (2)restraint, curtailment, self-imposed limit, check suru
歯磨き hamigaki (1)dental brushing, brushing one's teeth, (2)dentifrice, toothpaste, tooth powder suru
歯切れ hagire (1)feel when biting, (2)manner of enunciation mix
年歯 tošiha age, years (old)mix
歯石 šiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
歯医者 haiša dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
歯科医 šikai dentistmix
犬歯 kenši eyetooth, cuspid, canine (tooth), dogtoothmix
入れ歯 ireba false tooth, denturemix
前歯 maeba front tooth; front toothmix
歯茎 haguki gumhito
奥歯 okuba molars, back teethmix
歯周病 šišuubjou periodontal diseasebyouki
齧歯類 getširui rodentdoubutsu
歯並び hanarabi row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
歯並み hanami row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
ha toothhito, jlpt5
虫歯 mušiba tooth decaybyouki
歯根 šikon tooth roothito
歯痛 haita toothachebyouki
歯ブラシ haburaši toothbrushuchi
「そうですか。でも、どうしてそんなに大きい歯があるの?」 「sou desuka.demo,doušite sonna ni ookii ha ga aru no?」 Aha, ale proč máš tak velké zuby?akazukinchan
この歯を少し削りましょう konohawosukošikezurimašou anglicky
gather, meet, congregate, swarm, flock
集
Readings:
šuu, acu.maru, acu.meru, cudo.u, acumari, zu
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15672
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文集 bunšuu sborník, antologieleda1
集合 šuugou srazleda1
集中力 šuučuurjoku (powers of) concentration, ability to concentratemix
招集 šoušuu calling or convening (a meeting, assembly, congress)suru
閉集合 heišuugou closed setmath
採集 saišuu collecting, gatheringsuru
句集 kušuu collection of haiku poemsmix
召集 šoušuu convening, calling together (e.g. parliament)suru
可算集合 kasanšuugou countable setmath
編集 henšuu editing, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee)suru
特集 tokušuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru
収集 šuušuu gathering up, collection, accumulationsuru
集まり acumari gathering, meeting, assembly, collectionjlpt3
集団 šuudan group, massmix
集会 šuukai meeting, assembly, gathering, congregation, convention, rallysuru
開集合 kaišuugou open setmath
集合 šuugou setmath
集まる acumaru to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集る acumaru to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集める acumeru to get (things) togetherichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
集落 šuuraku village, community, settlement, town, colony (animals, etc.)mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
sultry, hot, summer heat
暑
Readings:
šo, acu.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15723
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暑い acui hotadj, jlpt5, tenki
蒸し暑い mušiacui humid/sultry/(P)adj, jlpt3
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
日本の夏は蒸し暑いです。 nippon no nacu ha mušiacui desu. Japonské léto je dusné.mix
暑いです。 acui desu. It's hot. tenki
蒸し暑いです。 mušiacui desu. It's humid. tenki
bake, burning
焼
Readings:
šou, ja.ku, ja.ki, ja.ki-, -ja.ki, ja.keru, jai, jaki
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15942
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夕焼け juujake západ slunceleda1, shizen
日焼けする hijakesuru spálit se od sluníčka, opálit sebyouki
焼き物 jakimono (1)earthenware, pottery, porcelain, china, (2)flame-broiled food (esp. fish), (3)tempered blade mix
焼餅 jakimoči (1)jealousy, (2)roasted rice cake mix
日焼け hijake (1)sunburn, (2)suntan byouki
焼く jaku bake, grilljlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
焼ける jakeru be burnedichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
焼き印 jakiin brand (burnt-in mark of identification), branding ironmix
全焼 zenšou burned down, entirely destroyedsuru
燃焼 nenšou burning, combustionsuru
焼死 šouši death by firesuru
卵焼き tamagojaki fried eggs, omelet, omeletteryouri
焼きそば jakisoba fried sobaryouri
焼き芋 jakiimo roasted sweet potato, baked sweet potatomix
焼酎 šoučuu shochu (Japanese liquor similar to vodka)mix
すき焼き sukijaki sukiyakiryouri
目玉焼き medamajaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
照り焼き terijaki teriyaki (meat or fish marinated in sweet soy sauce and broiled)ryouri
世話が焼ける sewagajakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
焼き鳥 jakitori yakitori (chicken pieces grilled on a skewer)/(P)leda1
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
パンを焼きます。 pan wo jakimasu. Péct chleba.mix
豚肉を焼いてください。 butaniku wo jaite kudasai. Opeč vepřové, prosím.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 džiko no ato ni kuruma ga jaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
その肉をよく焼いて下さい。 sono niku wo joku jaite kudasai. Propeč to maso dobře.mix
肉を焼きすぎた。 niku wo jakisugita. Připálil jsem maso.ryouri
location, place
場
Readings:
džou, čou, ba
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Simplified: 场 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15980
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
製糸工場 seišikoudžou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
立場 tačiba stanovisko, hledisko, situaceleda1
出場 šucudžou vystoupení, účinkování, účastjlpt3, leda1
来場 raidžou přítomnost (někde)leda1
魚市場 uoičiba rybí trhleda1
市場 šidžou trh (zahraniční), odbytištěleda1
市場 ičiba trh, tržiště, tržnice (místo)leda1
場外 džougai vně, mimo (dané místo)leda1
射撃練習場 šagekirenšuuba střelnicemix
登場 toudžou (1)entry (on stage)/appearance (on screen)/ (2)entrance/introduction (into a market)/(P) suru
牧場 bokudžou (1)farm (livestock), ranch (US), station (Aus, NZ), (2)pasture land, meadow, grazing land mix
入場 njuudžou admissionryokou
飛行場 hikoudžou airfield, airportjlpt4, ryokou
浴場 jokudžou bath (tub, bath-house)/(P)mix
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
場合 baai case, occasionjlpt4
工場 koudžou factoryjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
渡し場 watašiba ferry landing, point of departure or arrival for ferriesmix
墓場 hakaba graveyard, cemeterymix
上場 džoudžou listing a stocksuru
場所 bašo locationjlpt4
職場 šokuba one's post, place of work, workplacemix
場違い bačigai out-of-place, inappropriate, sticking out like a sore thumbmix
駐車場 čuušadžou parking lotjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
月極駐車場 cukigimečuušadžou parking lot rented on a monthly basismix
愁嘆場 šuutanba pathetic scenemix
置き場 okiba place for something, storehousemix
専用駐車場 sen'joučuušadžou private parking placemix
試合場 šiaidžou ring, playing field, stadiummix
岩場 iwaba rocky area/rockface/rock wallleda1
砂場 sunaba sand pitmix
場面 bamen scene, setting (e.g. of novel)jlpt3
運動場 undoudžou school playgroundgakkou
売り場 uriba selling areajlpt4
広場 hiroba squareleda1
登場人物 toudžoudžinbucu the characters (in a play or novel)mix
会場 kaidžou the place of meetingjlpt4
劇場 gekidžou theatre, theater, playhousemix
入場券 njuudžouken ticket of admission, platform ticketmix
有料駐車場 juurjoučuušadžou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
役場 jakuba town hallmix
町役場 mačijakuba town hallseiji
村役場 murajakuba village officeseiji
洗い場 araiba washing placegodan, verb, vintrans
居場所 ibašo whereabouts, place, locationmix
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koudžou ha 24 džikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubucu ga mazatteimašita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
工場は空気を汚しました。 koudžou ha kuuki wo jogošimašita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 džuušo wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ičibagahandžoušitemačigahaeta anglicky
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 wataši no ie ha hakaba nojouni šizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
tatami mat, counter for tatami mats, fold, shut up, do away with
畳
Readings:
džou, čou, tata.mu, tatami, kasa.naru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15990
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
畳む tatamu (1)to fold (clothes), (2)to close (a shop), (3)to vacate godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
畳語 džougo (ling) syllable repetition (indicating plurals)bunpou
折り畳み oritatami folding (desk, chair)mix
一畳 ičidžou one matuchi
tatami tatami matjlpt4, uchi
女房と畳は新しい方がいい njouboutotatamihaatarašiihougaii wives and tatami are best when they're newmix
女房と畳は新しいほうがいい。 njoubou to tatami ha atarašii hou ga ii. Wives and tatami are best when they're new.mix
sort of thing, so, if so, in that case, well
然
Readings:
zen, nen, šika, šika.ri, šika.ši, sa
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16691
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
当然 touzen přirozenostleda1
天然 tennen (1)nature, spontaneity, (2)(abbr) natural airhead mix
全然 zenzen (1)not at all (with neg. verb), (2)wholly, entirely, completely mix
然り šikari (1)yes, yea, aye, affirmative, (vr,vi) (2)(arch) to be so mix
然る šikaru a particulargodan, jlpt4, verb
突然 tocuzen abrupt, sudden, unexpected, all at oncejlpt3, mix
偶然 guuzen chance, coincidencemix
歴然と rekizen to evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
歴然 rekizen evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
毅然 kizen fortitude, firmness, resolutionmix
必然的 hicuzenteki inevitable, necessarymix
必然 hicuzen inevitable/necessary/(P)adj, leda1
天然ガス tennengasu natural gaskagaku
当然な touzen na natural, expectedjlpt3
自然 šizen naturejlpt3, leda1, shizen
漠然 bakuzen obscure, vague, equivocalmix
依然 izen still, as yet, as it has beenmix
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainiči benkjou sureba,šizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha šizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
突然狼が森から出ました。 tocuzen ookami ga mori kara demašita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
電車で突然腕を掴まれてびっくりした。 denša de tocuzen ude wo cukamarete bikkuri šita. Někdo mě ve vlaku najednou chytl za ruku, což mě překvapilo.mix
自然も美しいです šizenmoucukušiidesu anglicky
日本にいるのに日本語が全然分かりません。 nihon ni iru noni nihongo ga zenzen wakarimasen. I don't understand Japanese at all in spite that I live in Japan.mix
discontinue, beyond, sever, cut off, abstain, interrupt, suppress
絶
Readings:
zecu, ta.eru, ta.jasu, ta.cu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绝 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 絕 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16484
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
絶対 zettai (1)absolutely, unconditionally, (adj-no) (2)absolute, unconditional, unmistakable, (n) (3)absoluteness jlpt3
絶える taeru (1)to die out, to peter out, to become extinct, (2)to cease, to be stopped, to be discontinued, to be cut off ichidan, verb, vintrans
絶対服従 zettaifukudžuu absolute obedience, complete submissionmix
絶対値 zettaiči absolute valuemath
絶対値エー zettaičie- absolute value of Amath
絶対に zettaini absolutely, unconditionallyjlpt3, mix
絶好の zekkouno best/ideal/perfect/(P)adj, leda1
絶えず taezu constantly, always, continually, steadilytoki
絶望 zecubou despair, hopelessnessemo
絶滅 zecumecu destruction, extinctionsuru
気絶 kizecu faint, swoonsuru
絶賛 zessan high praise, great admiration, rave reviewssuru
拒絶 kjozecu refusal, rejectionsuru
絶つ tacu to sever, to cut off, to suppress, to abstain (from)godan, verb, vtrans
彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanodžohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
絶望した zecubou šita I'm in despair!mix
clear up
晴
Readings:
sei, ha.reru, ha.re, ha.re-, -ba.re, ha.rasu, haru, hare
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 晴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16434
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
晴天の霹靂 seitennohekireki blesk z čistého nebeleda1
秋晴れ akibare slunečný podzimleda1, shizen
素晴らしい subarašii amazingadj
晴れる hareru be sunny, clear away, stop rainingichidan, jlpt5, tenki, verb, vintrans
晴れ hare clear weathertenki
晴天 seiten fine weathertenki
快晴 kaisei good weathertenki
晴れ着 haregi Sunday best (clothes)fuku
明日は晴れるはずです。 ašita ha hareru hazu desu. Zítra by mělo být jasno.tenki
晴れています。 hareteimasu. It's sunny. tenki
forest, woods
森
Readings:
šin, mori, moto
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16185
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
森閑 šinkan ticho, mlčeníleda1
森林 šinrin les (rozsáhlejší)leda1, shizen
青森 aomori Aomori (city and prefecture)namae
青森県 aomoriken Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
mori forestleda1, shizen
大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaačan ha sono ko ni akai bouši wo cukurimašita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは森に入りました。 akazukin čan ha mori ni hairimašita. Červená Karkulka vlezla do lesa.akazukinchan
森の中は危ないよ。」 mori no naka ha abunai jo.」 V lese není bezpečno.akazukinchan
突然狼が森から出ました。 tocuzen ookami ga mori kara demašita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「širanaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru čiisai uči ni hitori de sundeiru no jo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。 「sou desuka.džaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemašita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan
genesis, wound, injury, hurt, start, originate
創
Readings:
sou, šou, cuku.ru, hadži.meru, kizu, kezu.šikeru, hadžime
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 创 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 剙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16719
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創始する soušisuru založit, ustanovitleda1
創る cukuru (1)to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct, (2)to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol), (3)to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train, (4)to till, (5)to draw up (a document), to m godan, verb, vtrans
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
創造 souzou creation/(P)suru
独創的 dokusouteki creative, originalmix
創立 souricu establishment, founding, organization, organisationsuru
創刊 soukan launching (e.g. newspaper), first issuesuru
difference, differ
違
Readings:
i, čiga.u, čiga.i, čiga.eru, -čiga.eru, taga.u, taga.eru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 违 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12387
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違い čigai difference, discrepancyjlpt3
違法 ihou illegal, illegality, invalid, unlawfulnessmix
間違い mačigai mistakemix
場違い bačigai out-of-place, inappropriate, sticking out like a sore thumbmix
違う čigau to differ (from)godan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
間違える mačigaeru to make a mistakeichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
間違う mačigau to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistakengodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
聞き違う kikičigau to misheargodan, verb
すれ違う surečigau to pass by one another, to disagree, to miss each othergodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
違憲 iken unconstitutionalitymix
違反 ihan violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breachsuru
私の趣味は君のとは違う。 wataši no šumi ha kimi no to ha čigau. Můj vkus se od tvého liší.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
違い体位でしよう。 čigai taii dešijou. Zkusme jinou polohu.ai
水と油の違いを比べる mizutoaburanočigaiwokuraberu anglicky
park, garden, yard, farm
園
Readings:
en, sono, on, zono
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Simplified: 园 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12640
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国立公園 kokuricukouen a national parkmix
遊園地 juuenči amusement parkmix
植物園 šokubucuen botanical gardenmix
花園 kaen flower gardenmix
園遊会 en'juukai garden partymix
庭園 teien garden, parkmix
園芸 engei horticulture, gardeningmix
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
幼稚園 joučien kindergartengakkou, jlpt3
幼稚園児 joučiendži kindergarten childgakkou
保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3
公園 kouen park (public)jlpt5, leda1
農園 nouen plantationmix
楽園 rakuen pleasure garden, paradisekami
薔薇園 baraen rose gardenmix
葡萄園 budouen vineyardmix
動物園 doubucuen zoojlpt4
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na šurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
distant, far
遠
Readings:
en, on, too.i, o, oni, do, doo
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 远 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 逺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12659
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遠足 ensoku výletleda1, ryokou
敬遠 keien (1)pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant from him, (2)keeping at a distance, (3)kicking upstairs, giving a batter an "intentional walk" suru
遠心力 enšinrjoku centrifugal forcemix
遠回り toomawari detour/roundabout wayleda1
遠慮 enrjo diffidence, restraint, reserve, discretion, tact, thoughtfulnessjlpt3, suru
遠縁 tooen distant relativekazoku
永遠 eien eternitymix
遠い tooi faradj, jlpt5
遠く tooku farjlpt4
遠くから tookukara from a distancemix
遠方 enpou long way, distant place; long way, distant placemix
望遠鏡 bouenkjou telescopemix
遠慮する enrjosuru to reserve, to hesitatejlpt4, suru, verb
遠慮しないで食べてください。 enrjo šinaide tabete kudasai. Neostýchejte se a jezte.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
ここではたばこはご遠慮下さい。 koko de ha tabako ha goenrjo kudasa i. Zde se prosím zdržte kouření.mix
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
spare time, rest, leisure, time, leave of absence
暇
Readings:
ka, hima, itoma
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12875
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hima free time, leisure, leave, spare time, farewelljlpt5
余暇 joka leisure, leisure time, spare timemix
有給休暇 juukjuukjuuka paid vacation, leaveshigoto
休暇 kjuuka vacationshigoto
暇潰し himacubuši waste of time, killing timemix
contrast, compare
較
Readings:
kaku, kou, kura.beru
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 较 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13139
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比較的 hikakuteki comparative, relativemix
比較 hikaku comparisonsuru
music, comfort, ease
楽
Readings:
gaku, raku, gou, tano.šii, tano.šimu, kono.mu, sa, ta, jasu, ra
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13146
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独楽回し komamawaši káča (hračka)leda1
楽章 gakušou (musical) movement
クラシック音楽 kurašikkuongaku classical musicongaku
raku comfort, easemix
楽な rakuna comfort/ease/(P)adj, jlpt3
電子音楽 denšiongaku electronic musicongaku
楽しい tanošii enjoyable, fun, happyadj, emo, jlpt5
安楽死 anrakuši euthanasiabyouki
映画音楽 eigaongaku film musicongaku
神楽 kagura Kagura, Shinto theatrical dancekami
軍楽 gungaku military musicongaku, sensou
音楽と楽器 ongaku to gakki music and musical instrumentsongaku
音楽ホール ongakuho-ru music halljlpt3, ongaku
音楽 ongaku music, musical movementjlpt5, leda1, ongaku
音楽的 ongakuteki musicaladj, ongaku
音楽映画 ongakueiga musical (film)ongaku
楽器 gakki musical instrumentongaku
音楽家 ongakuka musicianongaku, shigoto
楽天主義 rakutenšugi optimismmix
楽観的な rakkantekina optimisticadj, emo
楽観的 rakkanteki optimistic, hopefulemo
管弦楽団 kangengakudan orchestraongaku
楽園 rakuen pleasure garden, paradisekami
楽しみ tanošimi pleasure, joyjlpt3, jlpt4
楽む tanošimu to enjoy oneselfgodan, jlpt4, verb
声楽 seigaku vocal musicmix
管楽器 kangakki wind instrumentmix
楽にして下さい。 raku ni šite kudasai. Udělejte si pohodlí. Chovejte se jako doma.mix
テスコで楽な椅子を買いました。 tesuko de raku na isu wo kaimašita. V Tescu jsem koupil pohodlnou židli.mix
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanošiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
私の生活が楽だ。 wataši no seikacu ga raku da. Můj život je lehký.mix
Sino-, China
漢
Readings:
kan, han
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 汉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13377
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漢字 kandži Chinese charactersbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
漢字変換 kandžihenkan kanji conversionmix
常用漢字 džoujoukandži kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
漢字試験 kandžišiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
痴漢 čikan pervert, molester, masherbaka
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nandži kara nandži made kandži no renšuu wo šiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kandži no jomikata wo ošiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
business, vocation, arts, performance
業
Readings:
gjou, gou, waza, nari, nobu
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 业 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13896
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事業 džigjou projekt, podnikleda1
始業 šigjou zahájení, začátekleda1
残業時間 zangjoudžikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
業績 gjouseki achievement, performance, results, work, contributionmix
課外授業 kagaidžugjou after-class activitiesgakkou
農業 nougjou agricultureshigoto
営業日 eigjoubi business dayshigoto
営業時間 eigjoudžikan business hoursmise
営業 eigjou business, trade, sales, operationsshigoto
商業 šougjou commerce, trade, businessshigoto
卒業証書 socugjoušoušo diplomagakkou
事業部 džigjoubu divisionshigoto
就業者 šuugjouša employed person
終業 šuugjou end of work/end of schoolleda1, suru
企業 kigjou enterprise, undertaking, corporation, businessmix
漁業 gjogjou fishing (industry)mix
林業 ringjou forestrymix
総同盟罷業 soudoumeihigjou general strikeshigoto
卒業生 socugjousei graduate, alumnusmix
卒業式 socugjoušiki graduationgakkou
卒業 socugjou graduationgakkou, jlpt4
卒業論文 socugjouronbun graduation thesismath
工業国 kougjoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
工業 kougjou industryjlpt4
産業 sangjou industryjlpt4
授業 džugjou lesson, class workgakkou, jlpt5
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
職業 šokugjou occupation, businessmix
営業中 eigjoučuu open (e.g. store)mise
残業 zangjou overtimejlpt3, shigoto
残業代 zangjoudai overtime payshigoto
授業参観日 džugjousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
開業医 kaigjoui private clinician, physician in private practicemix
営業部 eigjoubu sales departmentshigoto
失業者 šicugjouša unemployed personshigoto
失業 šicugjou unemploymentjlpt3
失業保険 šicugjouhoken unemployment insuranceshigoto
失業率 šicugjouricu unemployment rateshigoto
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo socugjou šimašita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni juzurimašita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
事業の成長。 džigjou no seičou. Růst podniku.shigoto
授業を欠席する。 džugjou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 džugjoučuu ni tonari no hito to ošaberi šiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
残業が多くて疲れた。 zangjou ga ookute cukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarašiidžigjoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
prohibition, ban, forbid
禁
Readings:
kin
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13912
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
禁煙 kin'en (1)No Smoking!, Smoking Prohibited!, (n,vs) (2)abstaining from smoking, quitting smoking jlpt3
禁断 kindan (1)prohibition, interdiction, (adj-no) (2)forbidden, prohibited suru
kin ban (e.g. on smoking), prohibitionmix
折曲厳禁 orimagegenkin do not fold, do not bendmix
解禁 kaikin lifting a bansuru
立入禁止 tačiirikinši no entrymix
駐車禁止 čuušakinši No Parkingmix
禁煙区域 kin'enkuiki no smoking areamix
禁煙車 kin'enša non-smoking carryokou
禁煙席 kin'enseki non-smoking sectionmix
禁書 kinšo prohibited book or literaturemix
禁止 kinši prohibitionjlpt3, leda1
禁酒法 kinšuhou Prohibition Lawseiji
禁漁 kingjo prohibition of fishingmix
発売禁止 hacubaikinši prohibition of salemix
禁酒 kinšu prohibition, temperance, abstinencesuru
厳禁 genkin strict prohibition, ban, interdictionsuru
禁句 kinku taboo wordmix
禁じる kindžiru to prohibitichidan, verb, vtrans
dislike, detest, hate
嫌
Readings:
ken, gen, kira.u, kira.i, ija
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14201
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御機嫌伺い gokigen'ukagai zdvořilostní návštěvamix
嫌らしい ijarašii (uk) unpleasant, disgusting, repulsive, detestable, disagreeable, indecent, lewd, dirty, lasciviousadj
不機嫌な fukigenna crossadj, emo
ija disagreeable, unpleasant, reluctantjlpt5
嫌悪 ken'o disgust, hate, repugnancesuru
嫌煙 ken'en dislike of smokingmix
嫌気 ijake dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired of; dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired of; dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired ofsuru
嫌い kirai dislike, hatejlpt5
不機嫌 fukigen pout, displeasure, ill humor, ill humour, sullennessmix
嫌疑 kengi suspicionmix
嫌う kirau to hate, to dislike, to loathegodan, verb, vtrans
好きな人も嫌い人もいます。 suki na hito mo kirai hito mo imasu. Jsou lidi, kteří to mají rádi, i lidi, kteří to nesnášejí.mix
あんたのこと嫌い。 anta no koto kirai. I don't like you.mix
あんたのこと大嫌い! anta no koto daikirai! I hate you!mix
idea, mind, heart, taste, thought, desire, care, liking
意
Readings:
i, moto, joši
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12373
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不注意な fučuuina nedbalý, nepozornýjlpt3
意識 išiki (1)consciousness, (2)awareness, sense, (3)(Buddh) mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information) suru
i (1)feelings, thoughts, (2)meaning mix
故意 koi (1)intention, purpose, bad faith, (2)mens rea (guilty mind) mix
得意 tokui (1)triumph, prosperity, (2)pride, (3)one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty, (4)frequent customer (client, etc.) mix
無意識 muišiki (1)unconsciousness, (2)the unconscious mix
語意 goi (ling) meaning of a wordbunpou
注意する čuuisuru advise, pay attentionjlpt4, suru, verb
意のままに inomamani at willmix
注意深い čuuibukai carefuladj
不注意 fučuui carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessnessjlpt3
賛成意見 sanseiiken consenting opinionmix
意気地無し ikudžinaši coward, timid creaturemix
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
好意 koui good will/favor/favour/courtesy/(P)leda1
意図 ito intention/aim/designleda1, suru
意向 ikou intention/idea/inclination/(P)leda1
意図的 itoteki intentional, on purposemix
厚意 koui kindness, favor, favourmix
懇意 kon'i kindness, intimacy, friendshipmix
意地悪 idžiwaru malicious, ill-tempered, unkindjlpt3, mix
語の意味 gonoimi meaning of a wordmix
意味 imi meaning, significancejlpt5
無意味 muimi nonsense, no meaning, meaninglessmix
意見 iken opinionjlpt4, leda1
原意 gen'i original meaningmix
用意 joui preparejlpt4
得意気 tokuige proudemo
注意 čuui remarkjlpt4, math
敬意 keii respect, honour, honormix
同意味 douimi same meaningmix
有意 juui significancemix
誠意 seii sincerity, good faithmix
意気 iki spirit, heart, dispositionmix
得意な tokui na strong, proud, smugjlpt3
不意 fui sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseenmix
注意を引く čuuiwohiku to attract attentiongodan, verb
注意を逸らす čuuiwosorasu to distract a person's attentiongodan, verb
注意を注ぐ čuuiwososogu to pay attentiongodan, verb
意外 igai unexpectedmix
意外な igai na unexpected, surprisingjlpt3
意志 iši will, volition, intention, intent, determinationmix
意志力 iširjoku willpowermix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 wataši ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo secumei šite agemašita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
沢山の意見が纏まりました。 takusan no iken ga matomarimašita. V mnoha názorech došlo ke shodě.mix
私は意見を纏めました。 wataši ha iken wo matomemašita. Dal jsem dohromady názory ostatních.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
私はその意見に賛成する。 wataši ha sono iken ni sansei suru. Souhlasím s tím nápadem.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunšou ha muzukašikute,imi ga cukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
source, origin
源
Readings:
gen, minamoto, hara, mina, moto
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 厵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14395
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
熱源 necugen heat sourceshizen
震源 šingen hypocentre (of an earthquake), hypocentertenki
起源 kigen origin, beginning, risemix
電源 dengen power supplydenki
資源 šigen resourcesjlpt3
水源 suigen source of river, fountainheadmix
minamoto source, origin; source, originmix
源氏物語 gendžimonogatari the Tale of the Genjinamae
語源 gogen word root, word derivation, etymologymix
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
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