Wonnie

Date and time of registration: 2015-01-26 12:57:40
Number of learnt characters: 648
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Learnt characters

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goods, refinement, dignity, article, counter for meal courses
品
Readings:
hin, hon, šina
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18762
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
食品 šokuhin potravinyleda1, ryouri
作品 sakuhin dílo, produktjlpt3, leda1
プラスチック製品 purasučikku seihin plastové výrobkymix
食品の値上がり šokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix
気品 kihin (1)elegance/refinement/grace/dignity/ (2)aroma leda1
šina (1)thing, article, goods, (2)dignity, class, quality, (n) (3)(uk) flirtatiousness, coquetry mix
品質 hinšicu (material) qualitymix
品行 hinkou (moral) conduct/behaviour/behavior/deportmentleda1
品物 šinamono article, goodsjlpt4, leda1
出土品 šucudohin artifactsmix
新品同様 šinpindoujou as good as newmix
副葬品 fukusouhin burial accessoriesmix
商品 šouhin commodity/article of commerce/goods/stock/merchandise/(P)jlpt3, leda1
家電製品 kadenseihin consumer electronics, home appliancesmix
化粧品 kešouhin cosmetics, toilet articlesmix
実用品 džicujouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
不用品 fujouhin disused articlemix
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
上品 džouhin; džoubon elegant, refined, polished; Buddhism's highest paradisemix
上品(な) džouhin(na) elegant/refined/polished/(P)adj, leda1
食料品 šokurjouhin foodsjlpt4, ryouri
品位 hin'i grace/dignity/grade/nobility/quality/(P)leda1
食料品店 šokurjouhinten grocer, grocery storemise
品目 hinmoku item/commodity/list of articles/(P)leda1
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
製品 seihin manufactured goods, finished goods, productjlpt3, mix
薬品 jakuhin medicine/chemicals/(P)leda1
必需品 hicudžuhin necessities/necessary article/requisite/essentials/staple/(P)leda1
新製品 šinseihin new product, new line (of products)mix
栄養補助食品 eijouhodžošokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
装飾品 soušokuhin ornament, decorationmix
返品 henpin returned goodssuru
洋品店 jouhinten shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessoriesmise
品薄 šinausu shortage of stock, scarcity of goodsmix
手品 tedžina sleight of hand, conjuring trick, magic, jugglingmix
商品名 šouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
貴重品 kičouhin valuables/treasures/(P)mix
洋品 jouhin Western-style apparel and accessories/haberdasheryleda1
芸術作品 geidžucusakuhin work of art, artwork, object d'artmix
不用品の整理。 fujouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
注文の品が届きました。 čuumon no hin ga todoki mašita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
学生の作品をロビーに展示する。 gakusei no sakuhin wo robi- ni tendži suru. Studentská díla se vystavují v hale.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei šita seihin wo kensa šita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, reject 退
退
Readings:
tai, širizo.ku, širizo.keru, hi.ku, no.ku, no.keru, do.ku
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16992
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
退社 taiša (1)resignation, leaving office, (2)leaving work (e.g. at the end of the day) suru
退く širizoku (1)to step back, to move back, (2)to leave (the presence of a superior), to withdraw, to retreat, to concede, (3)to resign, to retire, to quit; (4)to step aside, to move (i.e. out of the way), to godan, verb, vintrans
定年退職 teinentaišoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
退屈な taikucuna boringadj, jlpt3
辞退 džitai declining, refusal, nonacceptance, turning down, withdrawal (e.g. candidacy), pulling out (e.g. race), excusing oneselfsuru
退歩 taiho degeneratesuru
退廃的 taihaiteki degenerate, decadentmix
退化 taika degeneration, retrogressionsuru
退院 taiin leave hospitalbyouki
退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru
中退 čuutai leaving school during a termgakkou
退職 taišoku resignationjlpt3, shigoto
引退 intai retiresuru
定年退職者 teinentaišokuša retireeshigoto
退職金 taišokukin severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto
退屈 taikucu tedium/boredom/(P)mix
退院する taiinsuru to leave hospitalbyouki, jlpt4, suru, verb
退ける širizokeru to repel, to drive away, to repulse, to reject; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the way; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the wayichidan, verb, vtrans
退職する taišokusuru to resignshigoto, suru, verb
退会 taikai withdrawal from a groupsuru
退学 taigaku withdrawal from schoolgakkou, jlpt3
退出 taišucu withdrawal, leavingsuru
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 bjouki de daigaku wo taigaku šinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taišoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen cutome ta kaiša wo taišoku suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
wait, depend on
待
Readings:
tai, ma.cu, -ma.či, mači, macu
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16980
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
待機 taiki alert, standby, await an opportunity, wait for ordersshigoto, suru
期待外れの kataihazureno disappointingadj
期待 kitai expectation, anticipation, hopemix
招待 šoutai invitejlpt4
待ち合わせる mačiawaseru to rendezvous, to meet at a prearranged place and time, to arrange to meetichidan, verb
招待状 šoutaidžou written invitationmix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
私は君との再会を期待している。 wataši ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai šiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
後ろの人のためにドアを押さえて待った。 uširo no hito no tame ni doa wo osaete matta. Počkal jsem na člověka vzadu a podržel mu dveře.mix
どのぐらい待ちますか。 donogurai mačimasuka. Jak dlouho budu čekat?mix
待ち時間がもう30分を越した mačidžikangamou30buwokošita anglicky
rule, follow, based on, model after
則
Readings:
soku, notto.ru, nori
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 则 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16935
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
左手の法則 hidaritenohousoku (Fleming's) left-hand rulemix
右手の法則 migitenohousoku (Fleming's) right-hand rulemix
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
屈折の法則 kussecunohousoku (obsc) law of refractionmix
反則 hansoku foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularitysuru
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
変則 hensoku irregularitymix
質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
法則 housoku law, rulemix
物理法則 bucurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
規則 kisoku regulationsjlpt4
校則 kousoku school regulationsmix
escort, send
送
Readings:
sou, oku.ru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16759
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
郵送する juusousuru posílat poštoumix
見送る miokuru (1)to see off (e.g. to the station, an airport, etc.), to escort (e.g. home), to farewell, (2)to see out, to send off, (3)to let pass, to wait and see, to continue (e.g. in legal contexts), (4)to godan, verb, vtrans
放送 housou broadcastingjlpt4
放送局 housoukjoku broadcasting officemix
送別会 soubecukai farewell partymix
送別 soubecu farewell, send-offmix
早送り hajaokuri fast forward (e.g. VCR, tape deck, etc.)suru
郵送料 juusourjou freight costs/transport costsjlpt3
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukjoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
生放送 namahousou live broadcastmix
郵送 juusou mailingjlpt3, suru
送料 sourjou postage, carriagemix
テレビ放送 terebihousou telecastmix
放送する housousuru to broadcastjlpt4, suru, verb
送る okuru to sendgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
送信 soušin transmission, sendingsuru
ハナは夏休みをおばあさんのところで送ります hanahanacujasumiwoobaasannotokorodeokurimasu anglicky
母への手紙はもう送ってある hahahenotegamihamouokuttearu anglicky
grass, weeds, herbs, pasture, write, draft
草
Readings:
sou, kusa, kusa-, -gusa, so, ja
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16752
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
道草 mičikusa tráva u cestyleda1
浅草 asakusa Asakusamix
煙草 tabako (n) (uk) tobacco (por: tabaco), cigarettes
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
虞美人草 gubidžinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
草花 kusabana flower/flowering plant/(P)leda1
kusa grassjlpt4, leda1, shokubutsu
草原 sougen grass-covered plain/grasslands/meadows/savannah/prairie/steppe/(P)leda1
草食動物 soušokudoubucu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
草薙の剣 kusanaginocurugi Kusanagi no Tsurugi, legendary Japanese swordkami
甘草 kanzou liquoriceryouri, shokubutsu
牧草 bokusou pasture/grass/(P)leda1
草木 kusaki plants/vegetation/(P)leda1
金魚草 kingjosou snapdragonshokubutsu
ほうれん草 hourensou spinach ryouri
雑草 zassou weed/(P)adj, leda1
草毟り kusamuširi weeding/weeder/weeding forkleda1, suru
草履 zouri zori (Japanese footwear sandals)fuku
毎年草を刈って、そして干して、兎の餌にしています。 maitoši kusa wo katte,sošite hošite,usagi no esa ni šiteimasu. Každý rok sekáme a sušíme trávu, a pak s ní krmíme králíky.baka
月には草が生えていない。 cuki ni ha kusa ga haeteinai. Na Měsíci tráva neroste.shokubutsu
牛は草を食う。 ušihakusawokuu. The cow eats grass.baka, doubutsu
inter-, mutual, together, each other, minister of state, councillor, aspect, phase, physiognomy
相
Readings:
sou, šou, ai-, a, i, ou, sa, saga, suke
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16746
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
相手選手 aitesenšu protihráčsport
相互補完的 sougohokanteki doplňkovýmix
相当 soutou (1)befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keeping with, suitable, (2)considerable, substantial, (vs) (3)to be worthy of, to be proportionate to, (4)to correspond to (in meaning, functio suru
相手 aite (1)companion, partner, company, (2)other party, addressee, (3)opponent (sports, etc.) jlpt3
相似 soudži (1)resemblance, likeness, similitude, (2)(mathematical) similarity, (3)(biological) analogy suru
相撲 sumou (1)sumo wrestling, (2)(abbr) sumo wrestler, rikishi; (3)sumo wrestling, (4)(abbr) sumo wrestler, rikishi mix
相談相手 soudan'aite adviser, someone to consult with, someone to turn to about one's concerns, confidantmix
食塩相当量 šokuensoutourjou amount of saltmix
相変わらず aikawarazu as ever, as usual, the samejlpt3
相談 soudan consultation, discussionsuru
血相 kessou expression/looksleda1
形相 gjousou; keisou look (esp. an angry or upset look), expression; form (esp. in Aristotelian philosophy)mix
結婚相手 kekkon'aite marriage partner, spousemix
文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
相互理解 sougorikai mutual understandingsuru
相互 sougo mutual, reciprocalmix
新首相 šinšušou new prime ministermix
手相 tesou palm readingsuru
人相 ninsou physiognomy, looks, countenancemix
可哀相 kawaisou poor, pitiable, pathetic, pitifulmix
首相 šušou Prime Minister/Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)/Premier/(P)leda1
相合傘 aiaigasa sharing an umbrella, under one umbrellatenki
相続 souzoku succession, inheritancesuru
相応 souou suitability, fitnessmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
相談する soudansuru to discussjlpt4, suru, verb
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 šušou ha okane ga tarinai to iimašita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 džikan ga attara,tomodači to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
上司に相談してから、決定します。 džouši ni soudan šite kara,kettei šimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ašita no šiai no aite ha jowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
in front, before
前
Readings:
zen, mae, -mae, saki, sato, mai
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16688
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
子午前 šigozen poledníkleda1
前向きの maemukino směřující dopředu, pozitivníleda1
前進 zenšin pokrokleda1
食前 šokuzen před jídlemleda1, ryouri
お前 omae tyleda1
前金 maekin zálohaleda1
前書き maegaki předmluvaleda1
前方 zenpou vpředuleda1
前後 zengo (1)front and rear, front and back, before and behind, (2)before and after, (3)order, context, (4)consequences, (n,vs) (5)inversion, reversion, getting out of order, (6)co-occurring, (n-suf,n) (7 mix
半人前 hanninmae (1)half share, (2)half a man mix
当たり前 atarimae (1)natural, reasonable, obvious, (2)usual, common, ordinary jlpt3
前述 zendžucu aforementioned, above-mentionedsuru
~前 ~mae ago, beforejlpt5, toki
以前 izen ago, since, before, previoustoki
前のように mae nouni as beforemix
神前 šinzen before god/before an altarleda1
目前 mokuzen before one's very eyes, under one's nose, imminence, close at handmix
mae before, in front, previously, portionjlpt5
前もって maemotte beforehandjlpt3, mix
前半 zenhan first halfjlpt3
下の名前 šitanonamae first name, given namemix
前腕 maeude forearmhito
前髪 maegami forelock, bangshito
前線 zensen front line, (weather) frontmix
前歯 maeba front tooth; front toothmix
駅前 ekimae in front of station/(P)leda1
午前中 gozenčuu in the morningtoki
錠前屋 džoumaeja locksmithmise
午前零時 gozenreidži midnightmix
午前 gozen morning (before noon), A.M.jlpt5, leda1, toki
名前 namae namejlpt5, leda1
前非 zenpi past folly, past sinmix
前払い maebarai payment in advance, prepaymentsuru
紀元前 kigenzen pre-era, BC, BCEtoki
前項 zenkou preceding paragraphmix
前奏曲 zensoukjoku prelude, overtureongaku
前回 zenkai previous time, last time, previous installment, previous instalment, previous sessionmix
空前 kuuzen unprecedented, record-breakingmix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。 tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanaši teimasu. Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
膝をまげて、前を見て。 hiza wo magete,mae wo mite. Ohni se v kolenou a koukej dopředu.mix
この瓶を開ける前に振りなさい。 kono bin wo akeru mae ni furinasai. Před otevřením tu láhev protřepej.mix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
私の名前はそのリストに載っていません。 wataši no namae ha sono risuto ni notte imasen. Moje jméno se v tom seznamu neobjevilo.mix
「だれですか」と狼が前よりもっと優しい声で聞きました。 「daredesuka」 to ookami ga mae jori motto jasašii koe de kikimašita. Kdo je to, zeptal se vlk ještě milejším hlasem než předtím.akazukinchan
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
wash, inquire into, probe
洗
Readings:
sen, ara.u, arai, rai
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16502
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全自動洗濯機 zendžidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
洗脳 sennou brainwashingsuru
洗濯物 sentakumono clothes to be washed, the washingmix
洗熊 araiguma common raccoon (Procyon lotor)doubutsu
洗濯粉 sentakuko detergentmix
洗剤 senzai detergent, washing materialjlpt3
エコ洗剤 ekosenzai eco detergentmix
洗濯籠 sentakukago laundry basketmix
洗練された senren sareta polish, refinementall
洗練 senren polish, refinementsuru
洗い熊 araiguma racoondoubutsu
合成洗剤 gouseisenzai synthetic detergentmix
洗う arau to washgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
お手洗い otearai toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (US)jlpt5
洗い濯ぎ araisusugi washing and rinsing, cleaningmix
洗濯機 sentakuki washing machinedenki, uchi
洗い場 araiba washing placegodan, verb, vintrans
洗濯 sentaku washing, laundryfuku, jlpt5
洗面所 senmendžo washroom, bathroommix
洗濯物を日に当てて乾かす。 sentakumono wo hi ni atete kawakasu. Dát prádlo na slunce a nechat ho uschnout.mix
洗剤で食器を洗った。 senzai de šokki wo aratta. Umyl jsem nádobí mycím prostředkem.mix
star, spot, dot, mark
星
Readings:
sei, šou, hoši, -boši
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16433
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
彦星 hikoboši hvězda Altairnamae
黒星 kuroboši (1)black spot/black dot/bull's-eye/ (2)failure mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
白星 široboši (1)white circle/white star/ (2)victory mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
天津甕星 amacumikaboši Amatsu Mikaboshi, kami of all evil and starskami
星占い hošiuranai astrology/horoscope/(P)leda1
星座 seiza constellationshizen
木星 mokusei Jupiter (planet)/(P)leda1
人工衛星 džinkoueisei man-made satellite/(P)leda1
火星 kasei Mars (planet)/(P)adj, leda1
水星 suisei Mercury (planet)/(P)adj, leda1
軍事衛星 gundžieisei military satellitesensou
海王星 kaiousei Neptune (planet)mix
惑星 wakusei planet/(P)mix
冥王星 meiousei Pluto (dwarf planet)mix
衛星電話 eiseidenwa satellite phonedenki
土星 dosei Saturn (planet)leda1
流れ星 nagareboši shooting star/meteor/(P)leda1
hoši starjlpt4, leda1
星影 hošikage starlightmix
星空 hošizora starry sky/(P)leda1
超新星 čoušinsei supernovamix
天王星 tennousei Uranus (planet)mix
金星 kinsei Venus (planet)adj, leda1
politics, government
政
Readings:
sei, šou, macurigoto, man, tada, masa
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16431
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
政権 seiken (political) administration, political powermix
行政 gjousei administrationseiji
財政的 zaiseiteki economic, financial, fiscalmix
政府 seifu government, administrationseiji
郵政省 juuseišou Ministry of Posts and Telecommunicationsmix
政治 seidži politicjlpt4, seiji
政党 seitou political partyseiji
政局 seikjoku political situationmix
政治家 seidžika politicianshigoto
政治と政府 seidži to seifu politics and governmentseiji
為政者 iseiša statesmanmix
新政権が誕生した。 šinseiken ga tandžou šita. Zrodila se nová politická moc.mix
simple, one, single, merely
単
Readings:
tan, hitoe
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17201
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単位 tan'i (1)unit, denomination, (2)credit (in school) mix
簡単な kantanna easyadj
単調 tančou monotony, monotone, dullnessmix
簡単 kantan simpleadj, jlpt4
単純 tandžun simplicitymix
単に tanni simply, merely, only, solelymix
単数 tansuu singular numbermix
単独 tandoku sole, independence, single, solo (flight)mix
単語 tango word, vocabularybunpou, mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
charcoal, coal
炭
Readings:
tan, sumi
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17210
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炭水化物 tansuikabucu carbohydratekagaku
炭素 tanso carbonkagaku
二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku
炭素繊維 tansosen'i carbon fiber, carbon fibrekagaku
一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku
sumi charcoalmix
木炭 mokutan charcoalmix
石炭 sekitan coalkagaku
炭酸水 tansansui sodaryouri
grade, steps, stairs
段
Readings:
dan, tan
Main radical: 殳 (79) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17226
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あ段 adan 'a' rowbunpou
段落 danraku (1)paragraph, (2)end, stopping place, conclusion mix
え段 edan (ling) 'e' rowbunpou
い段 idan (ling) 'i' rowbunpou
お段 odan (ling) 'o' rowbunpou
う段 udan (ling) 'u' rowbunpou
算段 sandan contriving, managing, raising (money)suru
段位 dan'i dan, grade (of black belt)mix
五段動詞 godandouši godan verbbunpou
段々 dandan graduallyjlpt5
普段な fudan na great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortsuru
一段動詞 ičidandouši ichidan verbbunpou
手段 šudan means, way, measurejlpt3
値段 nedan price, costmix
階段 kaidan stairsjlpt5, uchi
段階 dankai stairs; (n) stairs; grade, level, stage, class, phase, steps, order, gradationmix
普段 fudan usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, alwaysmix
階段を上る。 kaidan wo noboru. Vyjít schody.mix
beauty, beautiful
美
Readings:
bi, mi, ucuku.šii, haru, joši, jošimi, ri
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18558
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美味い umai (1)skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful, (2)delicious, appetizing, appetising, (3)fortunate, splendid, promising adj, jlpt3
美術展 bidžucuten art exhibition/(P)adj, suru
美術館 bidžucukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
美術愛好家 bidžucuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
美術 bidžucu art, fine artsjlpt3
美容師 bijouši beauticianjlpt3, shigoto
美しい ucukušii beautifuladj, jlpt4
美尻 biširi beautiful buttocksai
美少女 bišoudžo beautiful girlhito
美人 bidžin beautiful person (woman)/(P)hito
美しさ ucukušisa beautymix
美容院 bijouin beauty parlour, beauty parlor, hairdressing salonmise
虞美人草 gubidžinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
美男 binan handsome manleda1
美少年 bišounen handsome youth (male)/pretty boyhito
美酒 bišu high-grade sakeleda1
伊邪那美 izanami Izanami, goddess of creation and deathkami
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
褒美 houbi reward, prizemix
甘美 kanbi sweet (e.g. fruit, melody, dream), lusciousmix
自然も美しいです šizenmoucukušiidesu anglicky
fly, skip (pages), scatter
飛
Readings:
hi, to.bu, to.basu, -to.basu, asu, tobi
Main radical: 飛 (183) Radicals:
Simplified: 飞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18548
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飛躍 hijaku (1)leaping, activity, (2)leapfrog (over a problem), making a leap (e.g. in logic), (3)making great strides, making rapid progress, (4)emerging, (5)becoming active, playing an active part suru
吹き飛ばす fukitobasu (1)to blow away, to blow off, to blow up, (2)to dispel, to drive away, (3)to talk big godan, verb, vtrans
飛ばす tobasu (1)to fly, to fire, to hurl, to launch, (2)to skip over, to omit, to drop (e.g. stitch), (3)to run or drive fast, to gallop, (4)to spread a rumour (rumor), to tell a story, (5)to remove, to get r godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
飛び出す tobidasu (1)to jump out, to rush out, to fly out, (2)to appear (suddenly), (3)to protrude, to project, (4)to butt in godan, verb, vintrans
飛行機 hikouki aeroplanejlpt5, ryokou
飛行場 hikoudžou airfield, airportjlpt4, ryokou
飛行船 hikousen airship, blimpmix
飛鳥時代 asukadžidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
雄飛 juuhi launching out, embarking upon (a career)suru
飛車 hiša Rook or castleShogi
飛蔭 tobikage Shadowfaxnamae
飛ぶ tobu to jump, to fly, to leapgodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaačan to akazukinčan ha onaka kara tobi dašite kimašita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
discharge, departure, publish, emit, start from, disclose, counter for gunshots
発
Readings:
hacu, hocu, ta.cu, aba.ku, oko.ru, cuka.wasu, hana.cu, ba, wa
Main radical: 癶 (105) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18479
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発見 hakken objevjlpt3, leda1
発言 hacugen výrok, prohlášení, projevleda1
発明 hacumei vynálezjlpt3, leda1
始発 šihacu první ranní spojleda1, ryokou, shigoto
原発 genpacu (1)(abbr) nuclear power plant, nuclear power generation, (adj-no,n,vs) (2)primary (e.g. primary immunodeficiency syndrome) denki
発展 hatten (1)development, growth, advancement, unfurling, (2)expansion, extension, enlargement, (3)playing around, having an active sex life suru
発掘 hakkucu (1)excavation, exhumation, (2)discovery (e.g. new talent) suru
発行 hakkou (1)issue (publications), publishing, (2)raising an event (software) suru
発泡酒 happoušu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix
発つ tacu (1)to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) godan, verb, vintrans
反発 hanpacu (1)to repel/to oppose/to revolt/to react sharply (against)/(n) (2)opposition/rebellion/resistance/backlash/ (3)rally/recovery (e.g. in stock prices)/rebound/(vs) (4)to rally/to recover/to rebound/( leda1, suru
誘発 juuhacu cause, induce, lead up tosuru
発効 hakkou coming into effectsuru
出発 šuppacu departjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
発展途上国 hattentodžoukoku developing countrymix
開発 kaihacu development, exploitationsuru
発達 hattacu development, growthjlpt3, suru
発信 hatšin dispatch, despatch, transmission, submissionsuru
発揮 hakki exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestationsuru
爆発 bakuhacu explosion, detonation, eruptionkagaku, sensou
摘発 tekihacu exposing, unmasking, laying baresuru
発射 hatša firing, shooting, discharge, catapult, ejaculation (sl)suru
発泡 happou foamingsuru
頻発 hinpacu frequency, frequent occurrencesuru
発電 hacuden generation (e.g. power)suru
発動 hacudou invoke (law), put into operationsuru
終発 šuuhacu last departure (of a train, bus, etc.)/last train/last busleda1, ryokou
近日発売 kindžicuhacubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
発電所 hacudenšo power plant, power stationmix
発表 happjou presentationmath
発売禁止 hacubaikinši prohibition of salemix
発音 hacuon pronunciationbunpou, jlpt4, leda1
研究開発所 kenkjuukaihacušo R & D centershigoto
発疹 hatšin rashbyouki
火力発電所 karjokuhacudenšo thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
出発する šuppacusuru to departjlpt4, suru, verb
すぐに出発したらどうですか? sugu ni šuppacušitara dou desuka? Co takhle vyrazit hned?ryokou
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoši ha čika no kaihacu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
発表の順番を決めた。 happjou no džunban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
farm, field, garden, one's specialty, (kokuji)
畑
Readings:
hata, hatake, -batake, kama, mama
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18474
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畑作 hatasaku dry field farming, dry field cropsuru
hatake fieldshizen
田畑 tahata fieldsleda1, shizen
茶畑 čabatake tea plantationmix
stature, height, back, behind, disobey, defy, go back on, rebel
背
Readings:
hai, se, sei, somu.ku, somu.keru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18264
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背後 haigo (1)back, rear, (2)background, behind the scenes mix
背中 senaka backhito, jlpt4
背景 haikei background, scenery, setting, circumstancemix
背泳 haiei backstrokesport
猫背 nekoze bent back, hunchback, stoopmix
背信 haišin betrayal, infidelitysuru
背広 sebiro business suitfuku, jlpt5
背中を丸める senaka wo marumeru curl upmix
se height, staturejlpt5
背理法による証明 hairihou nijoru šoumei proof by contraditionmath
背の低い senohikui shortadj
背骨 sebone spinehito
背か高い segatakai talladj
背負う seou to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder; to be burdened with, to carry on back or shouldergodan, verb, vtrans
背く somuku to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringegodan, verb, vintrans
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodači ha ki nojouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
命令に背く meireinisomuku anglicky
友達に背く tomodačinisomuku anglicky
彼は父の信頼に背いた karehačičinošinrainisomuita anglicky
faction, group, party, clique, sect, school
派
Readings:
ha
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18249
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派閥 habacu clique, factionmix
特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix
派生 hasei derivationsuru
派遣 haken dispatch, despatch, sendsuru
派手な hade na flashy, fancyjlpt3
派出所 hašucudžo local police stationjlpt3
派手(な) hade(na) showy, loud, gay, flashy, gaudyjlpt3
立派 rippa splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legitimatejlpt3
立派な rippa na splendid/fine/handsome/elegant/imposing/prominent/legal/legitimate/(P)adj, jlpt3
派遣社員 hakenšain temporary workershigoto
この帽子は私には派手すぎる。 kono bouši ha wataši ni ha hade sugiru. Ta čepice je pro mě moc extravagantní.fuku
立派な大人に成長したい。 rippa na otona ni seičou šitai. Chci dospět v dobrého člověka.mix
south
南
Readings:
nan, na, minami, nami, ha, mina, mimami
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18030
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南国 nangoku jižní zeměleda1, ryokou
東西南北 touzainanboku sever, jih, východ a západ, čtyři světové stranyleda1
南極大陸 nankjokutairiku Antarcticamix
石南花 šakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
minami southjlpt5
南米 nanbei South Americamix
南北 nanboku south and northmix
南口 minamiguči south exitryokou
南極 nankjoku south poleshizen
南東 nantou; minamihigaši southeast; southeastmix
南十字座 minamidžuudžiza Southern Crossmix
南仏 nanfucu Southern Francemix
南西 nansei southwest; southwestmix
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
南を向いて、歩いてください。 minami wo muite,aruite kudasai. Obraťte se na jih a jděte.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uči no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
escape, flee, shirk, evade, set free
逃
Readings:
tou, ni.geru, ni.gasu, noga.su, noga.reru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17960
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逃走 tousou útěk, únikleda1
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
逃避 touhi escape, evasion, flightsuru
逃亡 toubou escape, flight, running away, elopement, fleeingsuru
逃散 čousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix
逃げる nigeru to run awayichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
ゴジラは接吻しようとキティちゃんに近づいたが、逃げられた。 godžira ha seppunšijou to kiteィčan ni čikadzuita ga,nigerareta. Godzilla thought to kiss Hello Kitty and approached her, but she ran away.ai, baka
degrees, occurrence, time, counter for occurrences
度
Readings:
do, to, taku, tabi, -ta.i, nori
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant: 廓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17753
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毎度 maido pokaždé, vždyleda1
濃度 noudo (1)concentration, thickness, density, (2)cardinality adj
印度 indo (uk) India, Hindustanmix
度々 tabitabi (uk) often, repeatedly, frequentlymix
もう一度 mouičido againjlpt5
角度 kakudo anglemath
何度でも nandodemo any number of timesmix
態度 taido attitude, manner, behaviourjlpt3
身分制度 mibunseido class systemmix
程度 teido degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (following a number)mix
密度 micudo densitymix
都度 cudo each (every) time/whenever/(P)leda1
過度の kado no excess, immoderationmix
硬度 koudo hardness, soliditymix
何度 nando how many times?, how often?mix
緯度 ido latitudeshizen
湿度 šicudo level of humidityjlpt3
軽度 keido longitudeshizen
何度も nandomo many times over, oftenmix
適度 tekido moderatemix
今度 kondo next timejlpt4, toki
一度 ičido once, on one occasionjlpt4, toki
支度 šitaku preparation, arrangementssuru
分度器 bundoki protractorgakkou
何度か nandoka several times, one or twicemix
速度 sokudo speed, velocity, ratemix
制度 seido system, institution, organization, organisationmix
温度 ondo temperaturejlpt3, tenki
この度 konotabi this occasion, at this time, nowmix
~度 ~do times, degrees (temperature)jlpt5
支度する šitakusuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
再度 saido twice, again, second timemix
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni jokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no šougacu ni ha kikoku suru cumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
温度を測った。 ondo wo hakatta. Měřil teplotu.mix
温度が高かったです。 ondo ga takakatta desu. Teplota byla vysoká.mix
温度が低い。 ondo ga hikui. Teplota je nízká.mix
温度が上がる。 ondo ga agaru. Teplota stoupá.mix
温度が下がる。 ondo ga sagaru. Teplota klesá.mix
温度を上げる。 ondo wo ageru. Zvýšit teplotu.mix
温度を下げる。 ondo wo sageru. Snížit teplotu.mix
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoši no nacu ha toku ni šicudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
今日は湿度が60%です。 kjou ha šicudo ga 60% desu. Dnes je vlhkost 60%.mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando jari naošite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gočisou šite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokjou, onna ha aikjou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
今日の気温は30度を超えている kjounokionha30dowokoeteiru anglicky
Aの角は60度である。 e- no kaku ha 60do dearu. The angle A has 60 degrees.math
spot, point, mark, speck, decimal point
点
Readings:
ten, cu.keru, cu.ku, ta.teru, sa.su, tobo.su, tomo.su, boči
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17728
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点滴 tenteki (1)raindrops, falling drop of water, (2)intravenous drip byouki
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
氷点下 hjoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
盲点 mouten blind spotmix
点字 tendži Braillemix
読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
同点 douten deadlock/tie/draw/(P)adj, leda1
小数点数 šousuutensuu decimal numbersmath
小数点 šousuuten decimal pointmath
点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
欠点 ketten faults/defect/weakness/(P)leda1
焦点 šouten focus (e.g. photographic), focal pointmix
要点 jouten gist/main point/(P)leda1
百点 hjakuten hundred points/perfect markleda1
点火 tenka ignition/lighting/set fire toleda1, suru
重点 džuuten important point/lay stress on/colon/emphasis/(P)leda1
点検 tenken inspection, examination, checkingsuru
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
点滴注射 tentekičuuša intravenous drip infusionbyouki
点灯 tentou lighting (a lamp)/turning on a lightleda1, suru
採点 saiten marking, grading, looking oversuru
点数 tensuu marks/points/score/runs/number of items/credits/(P)leda1
半濁点 handakuten maru mark, semivoiced sound, p-soundbunpou
視点 šiten opinion, point of view, visual pointmix
原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
満点 manten perfect scoregakkou
句点 kuten period, full stopmix
論点 ronten point in question (at issue)mix
観点 kanten point of viewmix
ten point, mark, gradejlpt4, leda1, math
次点 džiten runner-up/(P)leda1
得点 tokuten score, points made, marks obtained, runssuru
地点 čiten site/point on a map/spot/(P)leda1
終点 šuuten terminus, last stop (e.g. train)ryokou
頂点 čouten top, summitmix
テレビを点ける terebi wo cuke ru Turn on the TVmix
濁点 dakuten voiced consonant marks (nigori)mix
弱点 džakuten weak point, weaknessmix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte šimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
gods, mind, soul
神
Readings:
šin, džin, kami, kan-, kou-, ka, kagu, kana, kamo, kuma, ko, koha, dama, mi
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Z variant: 神 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16192
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
神父 šinpu kněz, otec, paterkami, leda1
壷の魔神 cubonomadžin džin z láhvebaka
天神 tendžin (1)heavenly god/heavenly gods/ (2)spirit of Sugawara no Michizane/ (3)Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit)/ (4)(col) pit of a dried plum/dried plum/ (5)(abbr) tenjin hairstyle/ (6)prosti leda1
御神籤 omikudži (uk) written oraclekami
天照大神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
無神論 mušinron atheismkami
神前 šinzen before god/before an altarleda1
神生み kamiumi birth of the kamikami
魔神 madžin devil/evil spirit/genie; devil/evil spirit/geniebaka
神木 šinboku divine treekami
神頼み kamidanomi entreaty to a deityleda1
失神 šitšin faint/trance/swoon/stupefactionleda1, suru
鬼神 kišin; kidžin fierce god; fierce god; fierce godmix
風神 fuudžin Fuujin, god of the windkami
神様 kamisama God/(P)kami, leda1
女神 megami goddesskami, leda1
八幡神 hačiman Hachiman, god of warkami, sensou
神楽 kagura Kagura, Shinto theatrical dancekami
kami kami, spiritual essencekami, leda1
神風 kamikaze kamikazekami
神奈川県 kanagawaken Kanagawa prefecture (Kantou area)namae
神戸 koube Kobe (port city near Osaka)mix
精神 seišin mind/soul/heart/spirit/intention/(P)leda1
神話 šinwa myth/legend/(P)adj, leda1
神話学 šinwagaku mythologymix
神経 šinkei nerve/sensitivity/(P)hito, leda1
神経質な šinkeišicuna nervousadj, emo
神経質 šinkeišicu nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neuroticmix
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
大神 ookami Ookami​, great godkami
多神教 tašinkjou polytheismmix
神童 šindou prodigy, wonder childmix
精神分析 seišinbunseki psychoanalysismix
雷神 raidžin Raijin, god of thunder and lightningkami
神酒 miki Rice wine offered to the kamikami
龍神 rjuudžin Ryuujin, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
琉球神話 rjuukjuušinwa Ryuukyuu mythologykami
三宝荒神 sanboukoudžin Sanbou Koujin, god of fire, the hearthkami
猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
猿田彦大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
七福神 šičifukudžin Seven Deities of Good Luckkami
死神 šinigami Shinigami, death godkami
神道 šintou Shintokami
氏神 udžigami Shinto god, patron godkami
神主 kannuši Shinto priestkami
神事 šindži Shinto ritualskami, leda1
神社 džindža Shinto shrinejlpt4, kami, leda1
神宮 džinguu Shinto shrine/(P)kami
神社神道 džindžašintou Shrine Shintokami
水神 suidžin Suijin, water godkami, leda1
天神 tendžin Tenjin, god of scholarshipkami
保食神 ukemoči Uke Mochi, goddess of foodkami
来訪神 raihoušin Visiting kamikami
海神 watacumi Watatsumi, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
お神籤 omikudži written oraclekami
靖国神社 jasukunidžindža Yasukuni Shrinemix
私は神を信じる。 wataši ha kami wo šindžiru. I believe in God.kami
神を敬う kamiwoujamau to revere Godgodan, verb
faith, truth, fidelity, trust
信
Readings:
šin, ši, šiga, šina, šino, šibu, toki, nobi, nobu, makoto
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 伩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16174
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赤信号 akašingou červená na semaforuleda1
自信 džišin sebedůvěra, sebejistotajlpt3, leda1
信仰 šinkou (religious) faith, belief, creedsuru
背信 haišin betrayal, infidelitysuru
信用 šin'jou confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credencesuru
威信 išin dignity
発信 hatšin dispatch, despatch, transmission, submissionsuru
配信 haišin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru
青信号 aošingou green lightmix
通信販売 cuušinhanbai mail ordermix
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenšindenwakabušikigaiša Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
織田信長 odanobunaga Oda Nobunaga (daimyo from Sengoku period)sensou
信頼 šinrai reliance, trust, faith, confidencesuru
返信 henšin replysuru
迷信 meišin superstitionmix
信じる šindžiru to believe, to believe in, to place trust in, to confide in, to have faith inichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
信号 šingou traffic lights/signal/semaphore/(P)leda1, suru
信号機 šingouki traffic signaldenki
送信 soušin transmission, sendingsuru
彼は父の信頼に背いた karehačičinošinrainisomuita anglicky
私は神を信じる。 wataši ha kami wo šindžiru. I believe in God.kami
prefecture
県
Readings:
ken, ka.keru, agata, gata
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14377
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
愛知県 aičiken Aichi prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
秋田県 akitaken Akita prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
他県 taken another prefecturemix
青森県 aomoriken Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
千葉県 čibaken Chiba prefecture (Kantou area)namae
愛媛県 ehimeken Ehime prefecture (Shikoku)namae
福井県 fukuiken Fukui prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
福岡県 fukuokaken Fukuoka prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
福島県 fukušimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
岐阜県 gifuken Gifu prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae
広島県 hirošimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
兵庫県 hjougoken Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyougo)namae
茨城県 ibarakiken Ibaraki prefecture (Kantou area)namae
石川県 išikawaken Ishikawa prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
岩手県 iwateken Iwate prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
香川県 kagawaken Kagawa prefecture (Shikoku)namae
鹿児島県 kagošimaken Kagoshima prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
神奈川県 kanagawaken Kanagawa prefecture (Kantou area)namae
高知県 koučiken Kouchi (Kochi) prefecture (Shikoku)namae
熊本県 kumamotoken Kumamoto prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
三重県 mieken Mie prefecture (Kinki area)namae
宮城県 mijagiken Miyagi prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
宮崎県 mijazakiken Miyazaki prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
長野県 naganoken Nagano prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
長崎県 nagasakiken Nagasaki prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
奈良県 naraken Nara prefecture (Kinki area)namae
新潟県 niigataken Niigata prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
岡山県 okajamaken Okayama prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
沖縄県 okinawaken Okinawa prefecture (including Okinawa island)namae
大分県 ooitaken Ooita (Oita) prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
他府県 tafuken other prefecturesmix
県知事 kenčidži prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
県庁 kenčou prefectural officeseiji
ken prefecturemix
佐賀県 sagaken Saga prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
埼玉県 saitamaken Saitama prefecture (Kantou area)namae
滋賀県 šigaken Shiga prefecture (Kinki area)namae
島根県 šimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
静岡県 šizuokaken Shizuoka prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
同県 douken the same prefecturemix
栃木県 točigiken Tochigi prefecture (Kantou area)namae
徳島県 tokušimaken Tokushima prefecture (Shikoku)namae
鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
富山県 tojamaken Toyama prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
和歌山県 wakajamaken Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
山形県 jamagataken Yamagata prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
山口県 jamagučiken Yamaguchi prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
山梨県 jamanašiken Yamanashi prefecturenamae
polish, study of, sharpen
研
Readings:
ken, to.gu, nori
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Z variant: 硎 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14374
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研ぐ togu (1)to sharpen, to hone, to whet, to grind, (2)to wash (rice), (3)to scour, to polish, to burnish godan, verb, vtrans
研究開発所 kenkjuukaihacušo R & D centershigoto
研究所 kenkjuudžo research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.); research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.)all, gakkou, shigoto
研究者 kenkjuuša researchershigoto
研究室 kenkjuušicu study (room)jlpt4
研究 kenkjuu study, researchjlpt3, jlpt4
研修 kenšuu training (esp. in-service), induction coursesuru
build
建
Readings:
ken, kon, ta.teru, ta.te, -da.te, ta.cu, take, tacu, tate
Main radical: 廴 (54) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14202
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
建立する konrjuusuru vystavět, založit (chrám...)kami, leda1, suru, verb
建設する kensecu suru vybudovat, založitmix
建築家 kenčikuka architectshigoto
建物 tatemono buildingjlpt5, uchi
建設 kensecu constructionsuru
建て tate (1)indicates storeys, structures, or materials used in a building, (2)indicates denomination (after a currency) mix
建国 kenkoku founding of a nationsuru
建つ tacu to be erected, to be builtgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
建てる tateru to buildichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
二階建て nikaidate two storiedjlpt4
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,wataši to kenčikuka ha takusan no jaritori wo šimašita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 čuunen no wataši ni ha,wakai gakusei tači to hanaši wo awaseru no ha muzukašii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uči no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
ここに新しいビルが建つ kokoniatarašiibirugatacu anglicky
plot, plan, scheme, measure
計
Readings:
kei, haka.ru, haka.rau, e, kazu, ke
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 计 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14167
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
合計 goukei celková sumaleda1
電子式宅上計算機 denši šikitaku džoukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
計る hakaru (1)to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate), (2)to conjecture, to infer, to surmise godan, verb, vtrans
お会計 okaikei (restaurant) billmix
会計 kaikei account, finance, accountant, treasurer, paymaster, reckoning, billmix
会計士 kaikeiši accountantshigoto
目覚まし時計 mezamašidokei alarm clock; alarm clockmix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
置き時計 okidokei clock to be placed on tables, bookshelves, etc. (as opposed to a watch)mix
計算 keizan computationjlpt3, math
電子計算機 denšikeisanki computerdenki
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
計測 keisoku measurement, measure, instrumentationsuru
体温計 taionkei medical thermometer/(P)leda1
数値計算 suučikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
計画 keikaku planjlpt3, jlpt4
設計 sekkei plan, design, layoutsuru
体重計 taidžuukei scalesmix
統計 toukei statisticsmath
術計 džukkei strategem, trickmix
計画する keikakusuru to planjlpt4, suru, verb
余計 jokei too much, unnecessary, extraneous, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluitymix
時計 tokei watch, clockdenki, jlpt5, leda1, uchi
腕時計 udedokei wristwatchdenki
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toši no hadžime ni ičinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
私は計算が苦手です。 wataši ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 rjokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan šinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemašita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga šippai šimašita. Plán selhal.mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando jari naošite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
テレビを見て、時計の時間を合わせた。 terebi wo mite,tokei no džikan wo awaseta. Srovnal jsem čas na hodinkách podle televize.mix
時計は時を告げる tokeihatokiwocugeru anglicky
時計で時間を計る tokeidedžikanwohakaru anglicky
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
コンピュータでした計算。 konpju-ta de šita keizan. Computer computation.math
person in charge, connection, duty, concern oneself
係
Readings:
kei, kaka.ru, kakari, -gakari, kaka.waru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14136
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関係ない kankeinai (1)(col) have nothing to do with (something)/have no connection with (something)/ mix
係る kakawaru (1)to be the work of, to be the result of, to be done by, (2)to concern, to affect, to involve, to relate to; (3)to be affected, to be influenced, (4)to be concerned with, to have to do with, (5) godan, verb, vintrans
関係演算子 kankeienzanši (comp) relational operatormath
係数 keisuu (math) coefficient, factor, proportional constantmix
係員 kakariin official (e.g. customs), clerk in chargemix
kakari official, duty, person in chargemix
関係 kankei relationshipjlpt3, jlpt4
無関係 mukankei unrelatedmix
cramped, narrow, contract, tight
狭
Readings:
kjou, kou, sema.i, seba.meru, seba.maru, sa, haza
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13881
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狭心症 kjoušinšou heart attack, angina pectorismix
狭い semai narrowadj, jlpt5
狭義 kjougi narrow sense (e.g. of a word), strictmix
狭軌鉄道 kjoukitecudou narrow-gauge railwaymix
狭量 kjourjou narrow-mindednessmix
狭小 kjoušou narrow, cramped, small-sizedmix
狭窄 kjousaku stricture, stenosis, contractionbyouki
世界は狭いですね。 sekai ha semai desune. The world is small, isn't it?mix
hurry, emergency, sudden, steep
急
Readings:
kjuu, iso.gu, iso.gi
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13662
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
急ぎ足 isogiaši rychlá chůzeleda1
急に kjuuni (1)swiftly, rapidly, (2)suddenly, abruptly, immediately jlpt3, mix
救急車 kjuukjuuša ambulancebyouki, ryokou
急増 kjuuzou explosion, proliferation, surgesuru
急行 kjuukou express trainjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
急ぎ isogi haste, hurry, expedition, speed, dispatchjlpt3
急遽 kjuukjo hurriedly, in a hurrymix
特急 tokkjuu limited express train (faster than an express train)jlpt4, ryokou
準急 džunkjuu semi-express train (slower than an express), local express trainryokou
急な坂 kjuunasaka sudden drop, precipitous slopemix
急ぐ isogu to hurry (up)godan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans, vtrans
kjuu urgentjlpt3, jlpt4
急な kjuuna urgentjlpt3
至急 šikjuu urgent, pressingmix
緊急 kinkjuu urgent, pressing, emergencymix
早急 sakkjuu; soukjuu urgent; urgentmix
急がなくてもいいです。 isoganakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš pospíchat.mix
トラックは急に左へ曲がった。 torakku ha kjuu ni hidari he magatta. Náklaďák najednou zahnul doleva.mix
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oicukemasendešita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oicukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
狼はおばあちゃんの所に急ぎました。 ookami ha obaačan no tokoro ni isogimašita. Vlk spěchal k babiččině domu.akazukinchan
guest, visitor, customer, client
客
Readings:
kjaku, kaku
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13650
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
来客 raikjaku host, návštěva, společnostleda1
客間 kjakuma přijímací pokoj, salonleda1, uchi
刺客 šikaku (1)assassin, (vs) (2)to assassinate; (3)assassin, (vs) (4)to assassinate mix
客語 kakugo (ling) objectbunpou
観客 kankjaku audience, spectator, spectatorsmix
論客 ronkjaku controversialistmix
kjaku  guestjlpt4
お客さん okjakusan guest, visitor, customershigoto
客体 kakutai; kjakutai object; objectmix
客観的 kjakkanteki objectivemix
乗客 džoukjaku passengerryokou
旅客 rjokaku; rjokjaku passenger (transport); passenger (transport)mix
常連客 džourenkjaku regular customermix
観光客 kankoukjaku touristryokou
このバスは50人の乗客を乗せられる。 kono basu ha 50 nin no džoukjaku wo noserareru. Ten autobus uveze 50 lidí.ryokou
chronicle, account, narrative, history, annals, geologic period
紀
Readings:
ki, osamu, tadasu, toši, tomo, nori, moto
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 纪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13610
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
世紀 seiki stoletíjlpt3, leda1, toki
新紀元 šinkigen new era or epochtoki
紀元前 kigenzen pre-era, BC, BCEtoki
紀行文 kikoubun traveller's journal, traveler's journalryokou
watch over, see
看
Readings:
kan, mi.ru
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13383
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
看護師 kangoši (hospital) nurse, registered nurse, RNmix
看過 kanka connivance, shutting one's eyes tosuru
看護婦 kangofu nursebyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
看板 kanban sign, signboard, doorplate, poster, billboard, appearance, figurehead, policy, attraction, closing timemix
happenstance, especially, intentionally, reason, cause, circumstances, the late, therefore, consequently
故
Readings:
ko, jue
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14414
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故意 koi (1)intention, purpose, bad faith, (2)mens rea (guilty mind) mix
何故 naze; nanijue (uk) why, how; (uk) why, howmix
事故 džiko accidentjlpt3, jlpt4
故郷 furusato birthplacejlpt3, mix
故障 košou breakdownjlpt3, jlpt4
故郷 kokjou home town, birthplace, old village, historic village, native place, one's old home; home town, birthplace, old village, historic village, native place, one's old homejlpt3
故障中 košoučuu out-of-ordermix
何故か nazeka somehow, for some reason, without knowing whymix
故障する košousuru to break-downjlpt4, suru, verb
事故の後に車が焼けた。 džiko no ato ni kuruma ga jaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 wataši ha furusato de no šuušoku wo kibou šiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokošoodešigotogatodokoottešimatta anglickymix
behind, back, later
後
Readings:
go, kou, noči, uši.ro, uširo, ato, oku.reru, koši, ši, šii, širi
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14437
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今後 kongo poté, následně, nadáleleda1
後半 kouhan druhá polovinajlpt3, leda1
後方の kouhouno zadníleda1
後ろ姿 uširosugata postava zezadu, pohled zezaduleda1
食後 šokugo po jídleleda1, ryouri
後片付け atokatadzuke úklid (po večírku apod.)leda1
後金 atokin doplatek, zůstatekleda1
後書き atogaki doslovleda1
一年後 ičinengo za rok, po jednom rocetoki
一時後 ičidžigo za hodinutoki
背後 haigo (1)back, rear, (2)background, behind the scenes mix
前後 zengo (1)front and rear, front and back, before and behind, (2)before and after, (3)order, context, (4)consequences, (n,vs) (5)inversion, reversion, getting out of order, (6)co-occurring, (n-suf,n) (7 mix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenšoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
死後 šigo after death/(P)leda1
放課後 houkago after schoolmix
午後 gogo afternoon, P.M.jlpt5, leda1, toki
ato afterwards, since then, in the futurejlpt5, toki
uširo behindjlpt5
後ろ uširo behindjlpt5, leda1
明後日 asatte day after tomorrowjlpt3, jlpt5, toki
明後日 mjougoniči day after tomorrowjlpt3
今後の課題 kongonokadai future workmath
後ろ髪 uširogami hair in backhito
直後 čokugo immediately followingmix
後輩 kouhai junior (at work or school)jlpt3
最後 saigo last timejlpt3, jlpt4
後ほど nočihodo later on, eventually, afterwardsmix
後程 nočihodo later on, eventually, afterwardsmix
老後 rougo old agemix
戦後 sengo postwar period, period after Second World Warmix
後悔 koukai regret, repentancejlpt3, mix
後任 kounin successormix
最後のキス saigonokisu the last kissai
後手 gote white player (shogi)Shogi
明後年 mjougonen year after nextjlpt3, toki
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
その後温泉に入れます。 sono ato onsen ni hairemasu. Potom může vstoupit do onsenu.onsen
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonšu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
4時の後の電車は7時です。 4dži no ato no denša ha 7dži desu. Vlak po 4. hodině jede v 7 hodin.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 džiko no ato ni kuruma ga jaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinčan ga jatto uči made cuite, doa wo nokku šimašita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ičidžikango,rjouši ha kindžo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimašita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
三人が隠れた後、狼は起きました。 sannin ga kakureta ato,ookami ha okimašita. Po tom, co se ti tři schovali, vlk se probudil.akazukinchan
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,rjouši ha akazukinčan wo uči made curete kaerimašita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
後で一樹にかけさせます。 atode kazuki ni kakesasemasu. Pak nechám Kazukiho zavolat.mix
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
後ろの人のためにドアを押さえて待った。 uširo no hito no tame ni doa wo osaete matta. Počkal jsem na člověka vzadu a podržel mu dveře.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha recu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no šukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
死後さばきにあう。 šigo sabakiniau. Po smrti přijde soud; po smrti vás čeká soud.kami
後ろから攻められた uširokarasemerareta anglicky
investigate
査
Readings:
sa
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant: 查 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14906
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
血液検査 kecuekikensa blood testmix
審査員 šinsain examiner, judgemix
検査 kensa inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination, scan (e.g. MRI, PET, etc.)jlpt3, mix
査察 sasacu inspection (for compliance), investigation (tax, etc.)seiji, suru
調査 čousa investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, surveyjlpt3, suru
巡査 džunsa police, policemanshigoto
世論調査 serončousa public opinion pollmix
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninšin kensa wo ukemašita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei šita seihin wo kensa šita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
ride, power, multiplication, record, counter for vehicles, board, mount, join
乗
Readings:
džou, šou, no.ru, -no.ri, no.seru, nori
Main radical: 丿 (4) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15976
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
玉乗り tamanori chůze po míčileda1
乗馬 džouba (1)horse riding/(n) (2)riding horse/saddle horse/(P) leda1, sport, suru
乗り越える norikoeru (1)to climb over, to get over, to ride across, (2)to surmount, to overcome, (3)to surpass, to overtake ichidan, verb, vintrans
乗せる noseru (1)to place on (something), (2)to give (someone) a ride, to give a lift, to pick up, to help on board, (3)to load (luggage), to carry, to take on board, (4)to send out (on the airwaves, etc.), (5) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
騎乗位 kidžoui (vulg) sexual position where the man lies flat on his back and the woman sits on top, cowgirl positionai
三乗 sandžou cubemath
三乗根 sandžoukon cube rootmath
乗法 džouhou multiplicationmath
乗客 džoukjaku passengerryokou
乗車券 džoušaken passenger ticketryokou
乗用車 džoujouša passenger vehicle, automobile
乗り越し norikoši riding past (one's station)jlpt3, ryokou
便乗 bindžou taking advantage of a ride or an opportunity, taking a shipsuru
乗り換える norikaeru to change between buses or trainsichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
乗り回す norimawasu to drive (a car) around/to ride (a bicycle) around/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
乗る noru to get on,to ridegodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
電車に乗る denšaninoru to take a traingodan, verb
乗り換え norikae transfer (trains, buses, etc.), connection, connexionjlpt3, ryokou
乗り物 norimono vehicle, vesseljlpt4, ryokou
私を含めて全員、バスに乗った。 wataši wo fukumete zen'in,basu ni notta. Všichni, včetně mě, jeli autobusem.mix
君の車に乗せてください。 kimi no kuruma ni nosete kudasai. Svez mě (tam) svým autem, prosím.mix
このバスは50人の乗客を乗せられる。 kono basu ha 50 nin no džoukjaku wo noserareru. Ten autobus uveze 50 lidí.ryokou
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoši tešimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
バスに乗ってから小銭がないことに気がつき、とても困った。 basu ni notte kara kozeni ga nai koto ni ki ga cuki,totemo komatta. Když jsem vlezl do autobusu, všiml jsem si, že nemám drobné, což byl problém.mix
関数ワイイコールエックス二乗は偶関数である。 kansuuwaiiko-ruekkusunidžouhaguukansuudearu. Funkce y=x^2 je sudá.math
shining, bright
昭
Readings:
šou, aki, akira, kazu, kazumi, teru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昭和 šouwa Showa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)seiji
springtime, spring (season)
春
Readings:
šun, haru, azuma, kasu, suno, hi, wara
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 萅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15701
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
青春 seišun mládí, mladostleda1
春夏秋冬 šunkašuutou jaro, léto, podzim, zima, čtyři roční období, celý rokleda1, tenki
春風 harukaze jarní vítrleda1, shizen, tenki
春先 harusaki začátek jaraleda1, toki
早春 soušun předjaříleda1, toki
春分 šunbun jarní rovnodenostleda1, toki
新春 šinšun nový rokleda1
初春 šošun (1)beginning of spring, (2)first month of the lunar calendar, New Year; (3)beginning of spring, (4)first month of the lunar calendar, New Year toki
春季皇霊祭 šunkikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the vernal equinoxmix
売春婦 baišunfu prostituteshigoto
haru springjlpt5, leda1, toki
春祭り harumacuri spring festivalmix
春分の日 šunbunnohi Vernal Equinox Holiday (Mar 20 or 21)toki
春になりました。 haruninarimašita. Je tu jaro.shizen
春休みが近づいてきました。 harujasumi ga čikadzuite kimašita. Přiblížily se jarní prázdniny.mix
冬が暮れて春になった fujugakureteharuninatta anglicky
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonojajamaniwakabagašigeru anglicky
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baišun'jado kara detekita tokoro wo juudžin ni mirarete bacu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
heavy, heap up, pile up, nest of boxes, -fold
重
Readings:
džuu, čou, e, omo.i, omo.ri, omo.nau, kasa.neru, kasa.naru, omo, sane, šige, šigeru
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15685
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
二重 nidžuu; futae (1)double, two-fold, two layers, duplex, (pref) (2)diplo-, dipl; (3)double, two-fold, two layers, duplex, (pref) (4)diplo-, dipl mix
エー3重 e-3džuu A cubedmath
エー2重 e-2džuu A squaredmath
体重 taidžuu body weight (usu. one's own)/(P)hito, jlpt3, leda1
重臣 džuušin chief vassal, senior statesmanmix
慎重 šinčou discretion, prudence, caution, caremix
重複 džuufuku; čoufuku duplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restoration; duplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restorationsuru
重い omoi heavyadj, jlpt5
重油 džuuju heavy oil, fuel oilmix
重たい omotai heavy, massive, serious, important, severe, oppressedadj
重視 džuuši importance, stress, serious considerationsuru
重点 džuuten important point/lay stress on/colon/emphasis/(P)leda1
重要 džuujou important, momentous, essential, principal, majorjlpt3
重要な džuujouna important, momentous, essential, principal, majorjlpt3
重荷 omoni; džuuka load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibility; load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibilitymix
三重県 mieken Mie prefecture (Kinki area)namae
重箱 džuubako multi-tiered food box, stacked boxesmix
幾重 ikue multiple layers, many pilesmix
重なり kasanari overlapping, piling, stackingmix
丁重 teičou polite, courteous, hospitablemix
重宝 čouhou priceless treasure, convenience, usefulness; priceless treasure, convenience, usefulnesssuru
尊重 sončou respect, esteem, regardsuru
体重計 taidžuukei scalesmix
重圧 džuuacu strong pressure, heavy pressuremix
重厚 džuukou; čoukou thickness, composure and dignity; thickness, composure and dignitymix
重なる kasanaru to be piled up, lie on top of one another, overlap each othergodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
重なり合う kasanariau to lie on top of each other, to overlap, to pile upgodan, verb
重ねる kasaneru to pile up, to put something on another, to heap up, to add, to repeatichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
貴重品 kičouhin valuables/treasures/(P)mix
重さ omosa weight/(P)mix
体重が多い。 taidžuu ga ooi. Váha je velká.mix
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni očite šimaimašita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
体重を測る。 taidžuu wo hakaru. Vážit.mix
僕の体重は80キロだ。 boku no taidžuu ha 80 kiro da. Moje váha je 80 kg.mix
体重が少ない。 taidžuu ga sukunai. Váha je malá.mix
僕の体重が増える。 boku no taidžuu ga fue ru . Má váha roste.mix
妹の体重が減る。 imouto no taidžuu ga heru. Váha mé sestry klesá.mix
努力を重ねる。 dorjoku wo kasaneru. Snažit se znovu a znovu.mix
体重が減る。 taidžuu ga heru. Váha klesá.mix
autumn
秋
Readings:
šuu, aki, toki, ai
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15657
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
秋晴れ akibare slunečný podzimleda1, shizen
秋祭り akimacuri podzimní svátekleda1
春夏秋冬 šunkašuutou jaro, léto, podzim, zima, čtyři roční období, celý rokleda1, tenki
秋分 šuubun podzimní rovnodennostleda1, toki
秋風 akikaze podzimní vítrleda1, shizen
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
秋田県 akitaken Akita prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
秋分の日 šuubunnohi autumn equinox holiday (Sep 23 or 24), fall equinox holiday, autumnal equinoxtoki
aki autumn, falljlpt5, leda1, toki
秋季皇霊祭 šuukikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the autumnal equinoxmix
neck, counter for songs and poems
首
Readings:
šu, kubi, obito, kobe, su
Main radical: 首 (185) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15475
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
首席 šuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1
足首 ašikubi anklehito, leda1
首都 šuto capital city/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
首位 šui first place/head position/leading position/(P)adj, leda1
kubi neckhito, jlpt4, leda1
首飾り kubikazari necklacefuku, leda1
首輪 kubiwa necklace/chokerleda1
新首相 šinšušou new prime ministermix
乳首 čikubi nipplehito
首相 šušou Prime Minister/Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)/Premier/(P)leda1
部首 bušu radical (of a kanji character)bunpou
元首 genšu ruler/sovereign/(P)leda1
手首 tekubi wristhito, leda1
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 šušou ha okane ga tarinai to iimašita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
首に鍵をぶら下げています。 kubi ni kagi wo burasagete imasu. Na krku má pověšený klíč.byousha1
乳首を舐めて。 čikubi wo namete. Lízej mi bradavky.ai, baka
finger, point to, indicate, put into, play (chess), measure (ruler)
指
Readings:
ši, jubi, sa.su, -sa.ši, i, ibu, saši, sasu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15192
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
小指 kojubi malíčekhito, leda1
指向する šikousuru ukazovat namix
目指し mezaši (1)aim, goal, purpose, (2)look, eyes, expression of eyes mix
指す sasu (1)to point, (2)to nominate, to select someone, to specify some person, (3)to identify, to indicate, to point out godan, verb, vtrans
指輪物語 jubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
目指してる mezaši teru anglicky
指揮者 šikiša conductor (musical)ongaku, shigoto
指定 šitei designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing atsuru
指数関数 šisuukansuu exponentialmath
jubi fingerhito, jlpt4
指紋 šimon fingerprinthito
指先 jubisaki fingertiphito, leda1
人差し指 hitosašijubi index fingerhito, jlpt3
指示 šidži indication, instruction, designation, directionssuru
指関節 jubikansecu knucklehito
屈指 kutši leading, foremost, preeminent, outstanding, one of the bestmix
中指 nakajubi middle fingerhito
指摘 šiteki pointing out, identificationsuru
指定席 šiteiseki reserved seatryokou
指輪 jubiwa ringfuku, jlpt3, jlpt4
薬指 kusurijubi ring finger, third fingermix
指導教官 šidoukjoukan supervisormath
指輪の仲間 jubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
親指 ojajubi thumbhito
目指す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
指差す jubisasu to point atgodan, verb, vtrans
足指 ašijubi toehito
think
思
Readings:
ši, omo.u, omoera.ku, obo.su
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15191
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
思い出 omoide vzpomínkajlpt3, leda1
思い遣り omoijari soucit, ohleduplnost, empatieemo, leda1
思い遣る omoijaru mít soucit, vcítit segodan, leda1, verb
思わず omowazu bezděčně, neúmyslnějlpt3, leda1
思い付く omoicuku vzpomenout si, dostat nápadgodan, leda1, verb
思考 šikou myšlení, uvažováníleda1
思考する šikousuru vážit, promýšlet, zvažovatleda1, suru, verb
思う人 omou hito člověk, na kterého myslímmix
子供のころの思い出 kodomo no koro no omoide vzpomínka na dětstvímix
思いで omoide vzpomínkamix
思いやりのある omoijarinoaru considerateadj, emo
不思議 fušigi miracleleda1
思兼 omoikane Omoikane, deity of wisdom and intelligencekami
思想 šisou thought, idea, ideologymix
思い omoi thought, mind, heart, feelings, emotion, sentiment, love, affection, desire, wish, hope, expectation, imagination, experiencejlpt3
思いやる omoijaru to be considerate, to sympathize with, to sympathise withgodan, jlpt3, verb
思い出す omoidasu to recall, to remembergodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
思う omou to thinkgodan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
思いつく omoicuku to think of, to hit upon, to come into one's mind, to be struck with an ideagodan, jlpt3, verb
不思議な fušigina wonderfuladj, jlpt3, leda1
新しいレストランを紹介しようと思いました。 新šii resutoran wo 紹介šijou to 思imašita. Přemýšlel jsem o tom, že vám ukážu novou restauraci.ryouri
彼が行くと言ったと僕は思います。 kare ga iku to itta to boku ha omoimasu. Myslím, že řekl, že půjde.mix
自分で作ったと思う。 džibun de cukutta to omou. Myslím, že to uvařil sám.ryouri
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nandži kara nandži made kandži no renšuu wo šiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
今はそう思いません。 ima ha sou omoimasen. Už si to tak nemyslím.mix
私は馬鹿だと思います。 wataši ha baka da to omoimasu. Myslím, že jsem blbec.mix
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 wataši ha godžikan gurai benkjou šimašitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
走りながら、兎は心の中でこう思いました。 haširi nagara,usagi ha kokoro no naka de kou omoimašita. Když běžel, v duchu si myslel tohle.usagitokame
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinčan ga omoimašita ga,obaačan ni čikadzukimašita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo cukesasetai to omou oja ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
yesterday, previous
昨
Readings:
saku
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14962
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昨夜 juube last nightjlpt5, toki
昨今 sakkon nowadays, recently; nowadays, recentlytoki
一昨日 ototoi the day before yesterdayjlpt5, toki
一昨年 ototoši year before lastjlpt5, toki
昨日 kinou yesterdayjlpt5, toki
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 džikan mo benkjoušimašita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kjou no tesuto no tame ni nandžikan benkjou šimašita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
昨日見た映画が長かったです。 kinou mita eiga ga nagakatta desu. Film, který jsem včera viděl, byl dlouhý.mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodači to nonda bi-ru ha oišikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou šuuri šita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
昨日、怖い夢を見ました。 kinou,kowai jume wo mimašita. Včera se mi zdál strašidelný sen.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
昨日は飲みすぎたねぇ? kinou ha nomi sugita neぇ? Včera jsi to přehnal s pitím, co?mix
昨日彼女のお母さんが亡くなった kinoukanodžonookaasanganakunatta anglicky
blossom, bloom
咲
Readings:
šou, sa.ku, -zaki, sa, saki
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14953
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
lively, resuscitation, being helped, living
活
Readings:
kacu, i.kiru, i.kasu, i.keru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13160
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki
不自由な生活 fudžijuu na seikacu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
学生活 gakuseikacu život na výšcegakkou
活躍 kacujaku (1)activity (esp. energetic), great efforts, conspicuous service, (vs) (2)to flourish, to participate actively, to play an active role jlpt3
活用 kacujou (1)practical use, application, (2)(ling) conjugation, declension, inflection suru
復活 fukkacu (1)revival (e.g. musical), come-back, (2)restoration, rebirth, resurrection suru
活動 kacudou action, activitymix
活火山 kakkazan active volcanoshizen
部活 bukacu club activitiesmix
クラブ活動 kurabukacudou club activitygakkou
食生活 šokuseikacu eating habitsryouri
課外活動 kagaikacudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
活け花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
活花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
就職活動 šuušokukacudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
死活 šikacu life and-or deathleda1, suru
生活する seikacusuru livejlpt4
生活費 seikacuhi living expensesmix
生活 seikacu living, life (one's daily existence), livelihoodjlpt3, suru
年金生活者 nenkinseikacuša pensionermix
活字 kacudži printing typemix
活力 kacurjoku vitalitymix
結婚生活 kekkonseikacu wedded life, married lifemix
テレビがない生活 terebi ga nai seikacu Život bez televize.mix
テレビのない生活 terebi no nai seikacu Život bez televize.mix
生活が苦しいです。 seikacu ga kurušii desu. Život je těžký.mix
私の生活が楽だ。 wataši no seikacu ga raku da. Můj život je lehký.mix
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa kacudou ni sanka šitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
生活を詰める 生seikacuwocumeru anglicky
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