Veronika

Date and time of registration: 2014-11-05 19:44:05
Number of learnt characters: 665
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Learnt characters 2014/11: list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters 2014/11

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5
street, ward, town, counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of something, even number, 4th calendar sign
丁
Readings:
chou, tei, chin, tou, chi, hinoto
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17274
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丁子 chouji clovemix
丁目 choume districtmix
包丁 houchou kitchen knifejlpt3, ryouri
落丁 rakuchou missing pagesmix
馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix
丁寧語 teineigo polite languagebunpou
丁寧 teinei polite, courteousadj, jlpt4
丁重 teichou polite, courteous, hospitablemix
sword, saber, knife
刀
Readings:
tou, katana, sori, ki, chi, to, waki
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 刂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17761
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短刀 tantou krátký meč (do 30cm), dýkaleda1, sensou
彫刻刀 choukokutou rytecké dlátoleda1
名刀 meitou slavný meč, výtečný mečleda1, sensou
日本刀 nihontou japanese swordsensou
大刀 daitou long swordsensou
太刀 tachi long swordsensou
卍刀 mantou ninja weapon disguised as a pair of garden shearsmix
剃刀 kamisori razormix
剪刀 hasami scissorsgakkou
小刀 kogatana short swordleda1, sensou
katana swordsensou
刀刃 toujin sword blademix
刀剣 touken sword, dagger, knife, bayonetmix
刀工 toukou swordsmithmix
木刀 bokutou wooden swordleda1, sensou
侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokoshiniobitedekaketa anglicky
complete, finish
了
Readings:
ryou, satoru
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant: 了 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20027
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完了体 kanryoutai dokonavý vidmix
完了 kanryou (1)completion, conclusion, (n) (2)(ling) perfect (tense, form, aspect) suru
魅了 miryou (1)fascination, (vs) (2)to charm, to fascinate, to mesmerize ai
了承 ryoushou acknowledgement, acknowledgment, understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation"), noting, acceptancesuru
了解 ryoukai comprehension, consent, understanding, roger (on the radio)suru
終了 shuuryou end, close, terminationsuru
読了 dokuryou finish readingsuru
bow, bow (archery, violin)
弓
Readings:
kyuu, yumi, ko, yu
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13661
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弓形 yumigata obloukleda1
弓なり yuminari ohyb, obloukleda1
洋弓 youkyuu západní lukostřelbaleda1, sport
弓道 kyuudou (Japanese) archeryleda1, sensou, sport
yumi bowleda1, sensou
弓矢 yumiya bow and arrow; bow and arrowleda1, sensou
deceased, the late, dying, perish
亡
Readings:
bou, mou, na.i, na.ki-, horo.biru, horo.bu, horo.bosu
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Z variant: 亾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19252
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死亡 shibou (1)death, mortality, (vs) (2)to die, to pass away jlpt3
亡くす nakusu (1)to lose something, (2)to get rid of, (3)to lose someone (wife, child, etc.) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
亡い nai deadadj
滅亡 metsubou downfall, ruin, collapse, destructionsuru
亡命 boumei emigration, exile, flight from one's country, defectionsuru
逃亡 toubou escape, flight, running away, elopement, fleeingsuru
未亡人 miboujin widowkazoku
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
昨日彼女のお母さんが亡くなった kinoukanojonookaasanganakunatta anglicky
round, full, month, perfection, -ship, pills, make round, roll up, curl up, seduce, explain away
丸
Readings:
gan, maru, maru.meru, maru.i, ma, wa, wani
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13405
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丸太 maruta kláda, kmenleda1
日の丸 hinomaru (1)outline of the sun (esp. represented as a red circle)/ (2)(abbr) the Japanese flag/(P) leda1
丸で marude (uk) quite, entirely, completely, at all, as if, as though, so to speak, just likejlpt3
大きな丸石 ookinamaruishi bouldershizen
maru circlemix
丸見え marumie completely visibleleda1
背中を丸める senaka wo marumeru curl upmix
丸木舟 marukibune dugout canoemix
日本の丸 nihonnomaru Japanese flagmix
丸木 maruki logleda1, mix
丸木橋 marukibashi log bridgeleda1
丸い marui round, circular, sphericaladj, jlpt5, leda1
砲丸 hougan shell, shots, cannon ballmix
睾丸 kougan testiclehito
砲丸投げ hougannage the shot putleda1
雪を丸める yukiwomarumeru to make a snowballichidan, verb
丸める marumeru to make round, to round off, to roll up, to curl up, to seduce, to cajole, to explain awayichidan, verb, vtrans
丸裸になる maruhadakaninaru to strip a person of all his or her clothesbaka, fuku
bestow, participate in, give, award, impart, provide, cause, gift, godsend
与
Readings:
yo, ata.eru, azuka.ru, kumi.suru, tomoni, tomo, yu
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19775
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与える ataeru (1)to give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award, (2)to provide, to afford, to offer, to supply, (3)to assign, (4)to cause, (5)(comp) to pass (a ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
授与 juyo award, confermentsuru
贈与 zouyo donation, presentationsuru
所与 shoyo fact, given thing, the given ...mix
与党 yotou government party, (ruling) party in power, governmentseiji
関与 kan'yo participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned insuru
給与 kyuuyo pay, salary, wages, allowance, grant, supplysuru
免許を与える。 menkyo wo ataeru. Udělit licenci.mix
動物に餌を与えないでください doubutsuniesawoataenaidekudasai anglicky
与えられた時間 ataeraretajikan anglickymix
jammed in, shellfish, mediate, concern oneself with
介
Readings:
kai, suke, yuki
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12912
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介する kaisuru (1)to use as an intermediary, to mediate, to assist, (2)to worry, to mind, to care suru, vtrans
仲介 chuukai agency/intermediation/(P)leda1, suru
媒介 baikai intermediarysuru
紹介する shoukaisuru introducejlpt4, suru, verb
紹介 shoukai introduction, referralsuru
介在 kaizai mediation, interposition, interventionsuru
介護 kaigo nursing, care, caregiving, caringmix
介抱 kaihou nursing, looking aftersuru
自己紹介 jikoshoukai self-introductionsuru
厄介 yakkai trouble, burden, care, bother, worry, dependence, support, kindness, obligationmix
新しいレストランを紹介しようと思いました。 新shii resutoran wo 紹介shiyou to 思imashita. Přemýšlel jsem o tom, že vám ukážu novou restauraci.ryouri
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taishoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
あなたの家族に紹介して。 anatano kazoku ni shoukai shite. Představ mě své rodině.mix
fur, hair, feather, down
毛
Readings:
mou, ke, men, mo
Main radical: 毛 (82) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19539
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不毛の fumouno pustý, vyprahlýleda1
毛皮 kegawa (1)fur, skin, pelt, (2)kanji mix
お毛々 okeke (sl) (vulg) pubic hairmix
睫毛 matsuge (uk) eyelasheshito, jlpt3
毛筆 mouhitsu (writing, painting) brushmix
毛布 moufu blanket/(P)leda1
毛虫 kemushi caterpillar(with hair)doubutsu
綿毛 watage down/fuzz/fluffleda1
眉毛 mayuge eyebrowhito, jlpt3
羽毛 umou feathers/plumage/down/(P)leda1
髪の毛 kaminoke hairhito, leda1
ke hair or furdoubutsu, hito, jlpt4, leda1
毛根 moukon hair roothito
毛髪移植 mouhatsuishoku hair transplantbyouki
無毛 mumou hairlessmix
毛糸 keito knitting woolleda1
毛穴 keana porehito
陰毛 inmou pubic hairmix
三毛猫 mikeneko three colored catdoubutsu, leda1
羊毛 youmou wool/(P)adj, leda1
dog
犬
Readings:
ken, inu, inu-
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 14372
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犬小屋 inugoya psí boudaleda1
警察犬 keisatsuken policejní pesdoubutsu, leda1
狛犬 komainu (stone) guardian lion-dogs at Shinto shrinekami
雌犬 meinu bitch, female dogdoubutsu
牝犬 meinu bitch, female dogdoubutsu
inu dogdoubutsu, jlpt5
犬歯 kenshi eyetooth, cuspid, canine (tooth), dogtoothmix
盲導犬 moudouken guide dog for the blind, seeing eye dogmix
愛犬家 aikenka lover of dogsmix
愛犬 aiken pet dogdoubutsu, leda1
子犬 koinu puppydoubutsu, leda1
狂犬病 kyoukenbyou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki
野犬 yaken stray dogdoubutsu
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
番犬 banken watchdogdoubutsu, leda1
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 shumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukyou de ha chotto muzukashii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
役立つ犬です。 yakudatsu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
その犬は尻尾を振っていた。 sono inu ha shippo wo futte ita. Ten pes vrtěl ocasem.doubutsu
その犬は狂ったように吠えていた sonoinuhakuruttayounihoeteita anglicky
king, rule, magnate
王
Readings:
ou, -nou, oo, ookimi, wa
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12838
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国王 kokuou král, monarchaleda1
女王 joou královnaleda1
王国 oukoku královstvíleda1
王朝 ouchou dynastie (královská)leda1
王冠 oukan (1)crown, diadem, (2)bottle cap mix
ou kingleda1
王様 ousama kingleda1
王將 oushou King (higher ranked player or reigning champion)Shogi
王者 ouja king/monarch/ruler/(P)leda1
海王星 kaiousei Neptune (planet)mix
冥王星 meiousei Pluto (dwarf planet)mix
王子 ouji princeleda1
龍王 ryuuou Promoted rook ("Dragon")Shogi
王妃 ouhi queen
王家 ouke royal familyall, seiji
王室 oushitsu royal familymix
王の帰還 ou no kikan The return of the Kingnamae
王座 ouza thronemix
天王星 tennousei Uranus (planet)mix
王様の王冠です。 ousama no oukan desu. To je královská korunamix
door, counter for houses
戸
Readings:
ko, to, e, he, tobiranoto
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals:
Z variant: 戶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14413
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天岩戸 amanoiwato Ama no Iwato, cave of the sun goddesskami
戸棚 todana cupboarduchi
門戸 monko dooruchi
to door (Japanese style)jlpt5, uchi
江戸 edo Edo periodnamae
江戸時代 edojidai Edo period (1603-1868 CE)leda1, namae, toki
神戸 koube Kobe (port city near Osaka)mix
鳴戸 naruto maelstrom, vírtenki
雨戸 amado sliding storm shutter/(P)leda1
戸惑う tomadou to be bewildered, to be perplexedgodan, verb, vintrans
井戸 ido water wellmix
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni ochite shimaimashita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
have the honor to, sign of the monkey, 3-5PM, ninth sign of Chinese zodiac
申
Readings:
shin, mou.su, mou.shi-, saru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16189
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申し訳 moushiwake apology/excuse/(P)mix
申し込み moushikomi applicationmix
申請 shinsei application, request, petitionjlpt3, suru
申し込む moushikomu apply forgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
税関申告書 zeikanshinkokusho customs declarationryokou
具申 gushin offering a full report to a superiorsuru
上申 joushin report to a superiorsuru
申告 shinkoku report, statement, filing a return, notificationsuru
申し上げる moushiageru to say (polite)ichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
申す mousu to say (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
申請書 shinseisho written applicationmix
申し訳ありません。 moushiwake arimasen. Je mi to moc líto. (Nemám omluv.)mix
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 watashi ha sono shougakukin wo moushikomu tsumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
director, official, govt office, rule, administer
司
Readings:
shi, tsukasado.ru, tsu, tsuka, tsukasa
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15178
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回転寿司 kaitenzushi "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
握り寿司 nigirizushi (food) hand-rolled sushi, sushi ballryouri
手巻き寿司 temakizushi (food) sushi wrapped in norimix
大司教 daishikyou archbishop (Catholic)mix
司会 shikai chairmanship, leading a meeting, presenter, hostsuru
司令 shirei command, control, commandersuru
司書 shisho librarianmix
上司 joushi superior authorities, bossjlpt3
寿司 sushi sushiryouri
寿司屋 sushiya sushi shop, sushi restaurantmise
僕は今日寿司を食べることにしました。 boku ha kyou sushi wo taberu koto ni shimashita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dneska budu jíst suši.ryouri
彼が寿司をたべたがっている。 kare ga sushi wo tabeta gatteiru. On chce jíst suši.ryouri
寿司を食べたがる。 sushi wo tabeta garu. Chce jíst suši.ryouri
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,sushi wo tsukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
上司に相談してから、決定します。 joushi ni soudan shite kara,kettei shimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 joushi ni enryo shite , jibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
correct, justice, righteous, 10^40
正
Readings:
sei, shou, tada.shii, tada.su, masa, masa.ni, oo, kuni, ma, masashi, tadashi
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16437
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正に masani přesně, právěleda1
正座 seiza sezení na patách, seizaleda1
正面 shoumen průčelíleda1
正門 seimon hlavní vchod, hlavní bránaleda1
公正 kousei spravedlnost, poctivostleda1
正直 shoujiki (1)honesty, integrity, frankness, (adv) (2)honestly, frankly mix
校正 kousei (1)proofreading, correction of press, (2)calibration suru
正確な seikaku na accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veraciousjlpt3
修正 shuusei amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fixsuru
正答 seitou correct answersuru
正解 seikai correct/right/correct interpretation (answer, solution)/(P)suru, verb
正夢 masayume dream that comes truemix
正式 seishiki due form, official, formalitymix
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
正直な shoujikina honestadj, emo, jlpt3
不正 fusei injusticemix
正義 seigi justice, right, righteousness, correct meaningseiji
正午 shougo mid-day, noonleda1, toki
お正月 oshougatsu New yearleda1, toki
正月 shougatsu new year’s dayjlpt4, toki
正常位 seijoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
正常 seijou normalcy, normality, normalmix
正常化 seijouka normalization, normalisationsuru
正数 seisuu positive numbermath
改正 kaisei revision, amendment, alterationsuru
正しい tadashii right, correctadj, jlpt4
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadashii kadouka setsumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
正解です。 seikai desu. Je to v pořádku.mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
先生に誤リを正してもらった senseiniayamariwotadashitemoratta anglicky
seduce, call, send for, wear, put on, ride in, buy, eat, drink, catch (cold)
召
Readings:
shou, me.su
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15908
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召す mesu (1)(hon) to call, to invite, to send for, to summon, (2)to eat, to drink, (3)to put on, to wear, (4)to ride, (5)to catch (a cold), to take (a bath), to tickle (one's fancy), to put on (years), to godan, verb, vtrans
召集 shoushuu convening, calling together (e.g. parliament)suru
召還 shoukan recall, calling someone back, summons (home)suru
召し使い meshitsukai servant, menialmix
召し入れる meshiireru to call inichidan, verb, vtrans
召し上がる meshiagaru to eat (polite)jlpt4, ryouri, verb, vtrans
お口に合わないかもしれませんが、どうぞ召し上がってください。 okuchi ni awanai kamoshiremasen ga,douzo meshiagatte kudasai. Možná vám to nebude chutnat, ale klidně ochutnejte.mix
people, nation, subjects
民
Readings:
min, tami, hito, mi
Main radical: 氏 (83) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19505
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町民 choumin obyvatelé městaleda1
国民 kokumin národ (lidé)leda1
移民 imin (1)(sens) emigration, immigration, (2)emigrant, immigrant mix
市民 shimin citizenjlpt4, leda1
住民 juumin citizens/inhabitants/residents/population/(P)leda1
民本主義 minponshugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minshushugi democracymix
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
農民 noumin farmershigoto
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
庶民 shomin masses, common peoplemix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
tami nation, peoplemix
遊牧民 yuubokumin nomadmix
民衆 minshuu people, populace, massesmix
民族 minzoku people, race, nationmix
貧民 hinmin poor peoplemix
民間会社 minkankaisha private company, private corporationmix
民家 minka private housemix
民営化 min'eika privatization, privatisationsuru
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
難民 nanmin refugeesmix
村民 sonmin villagerleda1
phrase, clause, sentence, passage, paragraph, counter for haiku
句
Readings:
ku, suku
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 句 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13927
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文句 monku stížnost, reptáníjlpt3, leda1
ku (1)section (i.e. of text), sentence, passage, paragraph, (2)(ling) phrase, (3)verse (of 5 or 7 mora in Japanese poetry; of 4, 5, or 7 characters in Chinese poetry), (4)haiku, first 17 morae of a r mix
句動詞 kudoushi (ling) phrasal verbbunpou
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
引用句 in'youku (ling) quotationbunpou
句集 kushuu collection of haiku poemsmix
俳句 haiku haiku poetry (17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 syllables)mix
慣用句 kan'youku idiomatic usage, common usagemix
句点 kuten period, full stopmix
禁句 kinku taboo wordmix
詩句 shiku versemix
jewel, ball
玉
Readings:
gyoku, tama, tama-, -dama, ou, dan
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13900
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シャボン玉 shabondama mýdlová bublinaleda1
水玉 mizutama kapka vodyleda1
水玉模様 mizutamamoyou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
玉乗り tamanori chůze po míčileda1
お年玉 otoshidama novoroční dárek, novoroční koledaleda1
目玉 medama (1)eyeball, (2)(abbr) special feature, centerpiece, showpiece, drawcard, (3)special program, loss leader hito, leda1
玉露 gyokuro (1)high-quality green tea, (2)(orig. meaning) jewel-like dewdrop mix
金玉 kintama (col) testiclesmix
100円玉 hyakuendama 100 yen coinmix
tama ballleda1
緑玉石 ryokugyokuseki emeraldkagaku
胆玉 kimodama guts, pluck, nerve, spiritemo
宝玉 hougyoku jewelmix
玉將 tama shou King (lower ranked player or challenger)Shogi
玉じゃくし tamajakushi ladleryouri
玉葱 tamanegi onionleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
玉ねぎ tamanegi onion (edible plant, Allium cepa)mix
埼玉県 saitamaken Saitama prefecture (Kantou area)namae
目玉焼き medamayaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
玉座 gyokuza thronemix
豊玉姫 toyotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
八尺瓊曲玉 yasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
八坂瓊曲玉 yasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
center, middle
央
Readings:
ou, akira, e, o, sato, chika, teru, naka, hisa, hiro, ya
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12667
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中央 chuuou středleda1
震央 shin'ou epicentre (of an earthquake), epicentertenki
中央駅 chuuoueki main stationmix
utilize, business, service, use, employ
用
Readings:
you, mochi.iru, takara
Main radical: 用 (101) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19793
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
用心 youjin péče, opatrnostleda1
引用する in'yousuru pítleda1, suru, verb
私用 shiyou (1)personal use, (2)private business suru
活用 katsuyou (1)practical use, application, (2)(ling) conjugation, declension, inflection suru
採用 saiyou (1)use, adoption, acceptance, (2)appointment, employment, engagement suru
慣用語 kan'yougo (ling) idiombunpou
引用句 in'youku (ling) quotationbunpou
応用数学 ouyousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
答案用紙 touan'youshi answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
応用 ouyou application, put to practical usesuru
適用 tekiyou applying (e.g. a technology), adoptionsuru
用心棒 youjinbou bodyguardmix
you business, errandjlpt4
用件 youken business, thing to be done, something that should be perfomed, information that should be conveyedmix
使用中 shiyouchuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
軍用鳩 gun'youbato carrier pigeonsensou
援用 en'you claim, quotation, invocationsuru
信用 shin'you confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credencesuru
費用 hiyou cost, expensemix
実用品 jitsuyouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
用法 youhou directions, rules of usemix
不用品 fuyouhin disused articlemix
両用 ryouyou dual usesuru
雇用 koyou employment (long term), hiresuru
雇用情勢 koyoujousei employment situationmix
慣用句 kan'youku idiomatic usage, common usagemix
原稿用紙 genkouyoushi Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
常用漢字 jouyoukanji kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
実用化 jitsuyouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
雑用 zatsuyou odd jobs, miscellaneous, other, etc.mix
乗用車 jouyousha passenger vehicle, automobile
用意 youi preparejlpt4
専用駐車場 sen'youchuushajou private parking placemix
引用 in'you quotation, citation, referencesuru
再利用 sairiyou reuse, recyclingsuru
器用 kiyou skillful, handymix
服用 fukuyou taking medicine, dosingsuru
用語 yougo termmath
用事 youji things to dojlpt4
用いる mochiiru to use, to make use of, to utilize, to utiliseichidan, verb, vtrans
用具 yougu tools, implementsmix
用途 youto use, usefulness, utility, service, purposemix
効用 kouyou use, utility, effect, benefitmix
使用 shiyou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
利用 riyou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4
無用 muyou useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessarinessmix
利用者 riyousha user, end-user, consumermix
軍用機 gun'youki warplanesensou
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
用事を済ませる。 youji wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
dart, arrow
矢
Readings:
shi, ya
Main radical: 矢 (111) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19568
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矢張り yahari (uk) also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of coursejlpt3
ya arrowleda1, sensou
矢印 yajirushi arrow (mark or symbol)/directional marker or indicator/(P)leda1
矢面 yaomote bearing the full brunt of somethingmix
弓矢 yumiya bow and arrow; bow and arrowleda1, sensou
矢継ぎ早 yatsugibaya rapid succession (e.g. questions)adj, leda1
矢崎さんはコーヒーを入れてくれました。 yazaki san ha ko-hi- wo irete kuremashita. Pan Yazaki mi udělal kafe.mix
矢が的に当たった。 ya ga mato ni atatta. Šíp se trefil do terče.mix
ice, icicle, hail, freeze, congeal
氷
Readings:
hyou, koori, hi, koo.ru, sui
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18745
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氷水 koorimizu (1)ice water/ (2)shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup) leda1
氷柱 hyouchuu (1)icicle/ (2)ice pillar leda1
氷点下 hyoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
流氷 ryuuhyou drift ice/ice floe/(P)leda1
氷海 hyoukai frozen sea/icy watersleda1
氷河 hyouga glaciershizen, tenki
koori icekagaku, leda1, ryouri, tenki
氷山 hyouzan ice bergleda1, shizen, tenki
手が氷のように冷たいです。 te ga koori noyouni tsumetai desu. Máš ruce studené jako led.hito
彼は氷を砕いてグラスに入れた karehakooriwokudaitegurasuniireta anglicky
show, indicate, point out, express, display
示
Readings:
ji, shi, shime.su
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15400
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展示会 tenjikai exhibitionmix
展示 tenji exhibition, displaysuru
表示 hyouji indication, expression, display, presentation, representation, manifestationsuru
指示 shiji indication, instruction, designation, directionssuru
掲示 keiji notice, bulletin, post, posting, placardsuru
示唆 shisa suggestion, hint, implicationsuru
示す shimesu to denote, to show, to point out, to indicate, to exemplifygodan, verb, vtrans
学生の作品をロビーに展示する。 gakusei no sakuhin wo robi- ni tenji suru. Studentská díla se vystavují v hale.mix
insect, bug, temper
虫
Readings:
chuu, ki, mushi, mu
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17262
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青虫 aomushi zelená housenkadoubutsu, leda1
小虫 komushi (1)small insect, midge, (2)vermicule doubutsu
虫垂 chuusui appendixhito
甲虫 kouchuu beetledoubutsu
甲虫 kabutomushi beetleleda1
鈴虫 suzumushi bell cricket (Homoeogryllus japonicus)doubutsu, leda1
本の虫 honnomushi bookwormleda1
毛虫 kemushi caterpillar(with hair)doubutsu
芋虫 imomushi caterpillar(without hair)doubutsu
弱虫 yowamushi coward/weakling/(P)adj, leda1
泣き虫 nakimushi crybaby/blubbererleda1
挟み虫 hasamimushi earwigdoubutsu
mushi insectdoubutsu, jlpt4, leda1
昆虫 konchuu insect/bug/(P)adj, leda1
食虫動物 shokuchuudoubutsu insectivoredoubutsu
幼虫 youchuu larva/chrysalis/(P)adj, leda1
寄生虫 kiseichuu parasitemix
は虫類 hachuurui reptiledoubutsu
虫歯 mushiba tooth decaybyouki
象虫 zoumushi weevildoubutsu
木食い虫 kikuimushi woodwormdoubutsu
contend, dispute, argue
争
Readings:
sou, araso.u, ika.deka
Main radical: 爪 (87) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16744
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争う arasou (1)to compete, to contest, to contend, (2)to quarrel, to argue, to dispute, to be at variance, to oppose, (3)(usu. in negative form) to deny (e.g. evidence) godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
競争 kyousou competejlpt3, jlpt4, sport
論争 ronsou controversy, disputesuru
戦争 sensou warjlpt3, jlpt4, sensou
兎と亀は競争を始めました。 usagi to kame ha kyousou wo hajimemashita. Zajíc a želva začali závodit.usagitokame
二人の争いを裁いた futarinoarasoiwosabaita anglicky
suppose, be aware of, believe, feel
存
Readings:
son, zon, masa
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16952
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生存 seizon (1)existence, being, survival, (vs) (2)to exist, to live, to survive mix
依存症 izonshou (alcohol, drug) dependence, morbid dependence (on alcohol)mix
存じる zonjiru (hum) to think, feel, consider, know, etc.ichidan, verb
ご存知 gozonji (1)(hon) knowing, (2)(an) acquaintance mix
共存 kyouzon coexistence; coexistencesuru
存在 sonzai existence/being/(P)suru
ご存じ gozonji knowjlpt4
質量保存の法則 shitsuryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undouryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
保存方法 hozonhouhou preservation methodmix
保存 hozon preservation, conservation, storage, saving (e.g. to disk), maintenancejlpt3, suru
存在していない動物 sonzai shiteinai doubutsu Zvíře, které neexistuje.mix
ソーセージを涼しい所に保存しなさい。 so-se-ji wo suzushii tokoro ni hozon shinasai. Párky skladuj na chladném místě.ryouri
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotoduke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon shiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubutsukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha shizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
お菓子を缶に入れて保存しました。 okashi wo kan ni irete hozon shimashita. Dal jsem sladkosti do plechovky a uložil.mix
state, province
州
Readings:
shuu, su, su, kuni
Main radical: 丨 (2) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15651
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州立 shuuritsu státnímix
欧州 oushuu Europemix
欧州連合 oushuurengou European Union, EUmix
本州 honshuu Honshu (largest of the four main islands of Japan)mix
州内 shuunai intrastatemix
九州 kyuushuu Kyushunamae
大洋州 taiyoushuu Oceania, Pacific Ocean countriesmix
州外 shuugai out-of-statemix
中州 nakasu sandbank (in a river), sandbarmix
州立大学 shuuritsudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix
old man, old age, grow old
老
Readings:
rou, o.iru, fu.keru, ebi, oi, bi
Main radical: 老 (125) Radicals:
Z variant: 耂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20279
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老友 rou tomo důvěrný přítelmix
元老 genrou (1)elder statesman, doyen, old-timer, authority, (2)Genro (member of a pre-WWII body that informally advised the emperor) mix
老舗 shinise (1)old shop, shop of long standing, (adj-no) (2)well-established, first of the kind, veteran; (3)old shop, shop of long standing, (adj-no) (4)well-established, first of the kind, veteran mise
老け役 fukeyaku (theatrical) role of old personmix
老化 rouka ageing, aging, senile deteriorationsuru
寿老人 juroujin Juroujin, represents longevitykami
老子 roushi Lao-tse, Lao-tzumix
老若男女 rounyakunannyo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
老後 rougo old agemix
古老 korou old people, seniors, elders, old-timermix
海老 ebi prawn, shrimp, lobster, crayfishdoubutsu
老い先 oisaki remaining years (of one's life)mix
敬老 keirou respect for the agedmix
老人 roujin the aged/old person/(P)jlpt3
老ける fukeru to age, to grow oldichidan, verb, vintrans
老いる oiru to age, to grow oldichidan, verb, vintrans
老若 roujaku; rounyaku young and old, all ages; young and old, all agesmix
next, order, sequence
次
Readings:
ji, shi, tsu.gu, tsugi, ki, suki, tsugu, yoshi
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15393
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目次 mokuji obsah (knihy)leda1
席次 sekiji zasedací pořádekmix
次第 shidai (1)dependent upon, (2)as soon as, immediately (upon), (n) (3)circumstances, (4)order, precedence, program, programme, agenda mix
次元 jigen (1)dimension, (2)perspective, point of reference, level (of something) math
次第に shidaini (1)gradually (progress into a state), (2)in sequence, in order, in turn mix
次期 jiki (1)next term/next period/ (2)next version/next release/(P) adj, leda1
tsugi (1)next/following/subsequent/ (2)stage/station/(P) adj, jlpt5, leda1
1次導関数 ichijidoukansuu 1st derivativemath
2次導関数 nijidoukansuu 2nd derivativemath
二次会 nijikai first after partybaka
一次(の) ichiji(no) first/primary/linear (equation)/first-orderadj, leda1
次々 tsugitsugi in succession, one by onejlpt3
一次方程式 ichijihouteishiki linear equationmath
一次関数 ichijikansuu linear functionmath
次世代 jisedai next (future) generationleda1
次回 jikai next time (occasion)/(P)leda1
次々に tsugitsugini one by one, one after another, successivelyjlpt3
一次元 ichijigen one dimensionalmath
二次方程式 nijihouteishiki quadratic equationmath
二次関数 nijikansuu quadratic functionmath
次点 jiten runner-up/(P)leda1
次女 jijo second daughter/(P)leda1
次男 jinan second sonkazoku, leda1
副次的 fukujiteki secondarymix
逐次 chikuji successively, one after another, sequentiallymix
3次元 sanjigen three dimensions, three dimensional, 3D, 3-Dmath
次ぐ tsugu to rank next to/to come after/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
二次元 nijigen two dimensionsmath
第二次世界大戦 dainijisekaitaisen World War IImix
僕は次のページを捲る。 boku ha tsugi no pe-ji wo makuru. Otočím na další stránku.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
次は私の番だ。 tsugi ha watashi no ban da. Příště jsem na řadě já.mix
x^2の1次導関数は2xである。 ekusu 2juu no ichijidoukansuu ha 2ekusu dearu. First derivative of x^2 is 2x.math
x^2の1次導関数は2である。 ekusu 2juu no ichijidoukansuu ha 2 dearu. Second derivative of x^2 is 2.math
pond, cistern, pool, reservoir
池
Readings:
chi, ike
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17235
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電池 denchi batterydenki, leda1
乾電池 kandenchi dry batterydenki
ike pondjlpt5, leda1, shizen
貯水池 chosuichi reservoir/(P)leda1, shizen
溜め池 tameike reservoir/pondleda1
彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowoshita anglicky
今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky
desk, table
机
Readings:
ki, tsukue
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13433
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机上の空論 kijounokuuron academic gossip, empty theorymix
tsukue deskgakkou, jlpt5, uchi
脇机 wakidukue drawer unit (next to a desk), returnmix
文机 fudukue Japanese-style writing deskmix
机辺 kihen near a deskmix
教室で机がばらばらにおいてありました。 kyoushitsu de tsukue ga barabara ni oite arimashita. Stoly v učebně byly rozházeny.mix
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 tsukue wo migigawa ni yosete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremashita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkyou no mae ni tsukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehatsukuenouenijishowonoseta anglickymix
together, both, neither, all, and, alike, with
共
Readings:
kyou, tomo, tomo.ni, -domo
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13862
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公共の koukyouno veřejnýleda1
共通 kyoutsuu (1)commonness, community, (n-suf) (2)-wide jlpt3, suru
共働き tomobataraki (husband and wife) both working, dual incomemix
共存 kyouzon coexistence; coexistencesuru
共通分母 kyoutsuubunbo common denominatormath
共通語 kyoutsuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
共産主義 kyousanshugi communism, collectivismseiji
共同 kyoudou doing together (as equals), sharing, common (land, etc.), joint (statement, etc.), cooperation, co-operation, collaboration, associationsuru
公共 koukyou public, community, public service, society, communalmix
共和国 kyouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
共有 kyouyuu share, joint ownership, co-ownershipsuru
共に tomoni sharing with, participate in, both, alike, together, along with, with, includingsuru
face-up, look up, depend, seek, respect, rever, drink, take
仰
Readings:
gyou, kou, ao.gu, oo.se, o.ssharu, ossha.ru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13892
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仰ぐ aogu (1)to look up (at), (2)to look up (to), to respect, to revere, (3)to ask for, to seek, (4)to turn to someone, to depend on, (5)to drink, to take godan, verb, vtrans
信仰 shinkou (religious) faith, belief, creedsuru
仰天 gyouten astonishmentemo
仰々しい gyougyoushii exaggerated, bombastic, highly colored, highly colouredadj
大仰 oogyou exaggerationmix
仰視 gyoushi looking up to, reveringsuru
仰せ oose statement, command, wishes (of a superior)mix
仰しゃる ossharu to say (polite)irregular, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
boat, ship
舟
Readings:
shuu, fune, funa-, -bune
Main radical: 舟 (137) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15662
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
fune (1)ship, boat, watercraft, vessel, steamship, (2)tank, tub, vat, trough, (n-suf,ctr) (3)counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi) mix
小舟 kobune boat, small craftmix
丸木舟 marukibune dugout canoemix
軽舟 keishuu light boat, skiffmix
affair, case, matter, item
件
Readings:
ken, kudan
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14191
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事件 jiken událost, případ, incidentjlpt3, leda1
事件の犯人 jiken no hannin viník případumix
境界条件 kyoukaijouken boundary conditionmath
条件境界 jouken kyoukai boundary conditionsmath
用件 youken business, thing to be done, something that should be perfomed, information that should be conveyedmix
条件 jouken condition, conditions, term, terms, requirement, requirementsjlpt3
初期条件 shokijouken initial conditionmath
案件 anken matter in question, subjectkaiwa
ken (1)(uk) the above-mentioned, the said, (man, incident, etc.) in question, (2)the usual; (3)matter, case, item, (ctr) (4)counter for cases, matters, etc. mix
労働条件 roudoujouken working conditionsshigoto
我らのすべての条件を適えてください wareranosubetenojookenwokanaetekudasai anglicky
yonder, facing, beyond, confront, defy, tend toward, approach
向
Readings:
kou, mu.ku, mu.i, -mu.ki, mu.keru, -mu.ke, mu.kau, mu.kai, mu.kou, mu.kou-, muko, muka.i, koo, ta, na, muka, mukai, mukou
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional: 曏 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14462
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左向き hidarimuki obrácený (směřující) dolevaleda1
前向きの maemukino směřující dopředu, pozitivníleda1
指向する shikousuru ukazovat namix
方向 houkou (1)direction/orientation/bearing/way/ (2)course (e.g. of action)/(P) leda1, math
向こう mukou (1)opposite side/other side/opposite direction/ (2)over there/that way/far away/beyond/ (3)the other party/the other person/ (4)future (starting now)/(P) jlpt3, leda1
向く muku (1)to face/ (2)to turn toward/ (3)to be suited to/to be fit for/(P) godan, jlpt3, leda1, verb
方向性 houkousei (1)trend, course of action, direction, (2)(comp) directionality, directivity, orientation, (adj-no) (3)(comp) directional, vectorial mix
一向 ikkou (not) at all; (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something); (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something)mix
向上 koujou elevation/rise/improvement/advancement/progress/(P)leda1, suru
向かい mukai facing/opposite/across the street/other side/(P)jlpt3
志向 shikou intention, aimsuru
意向 ikou intention/idea/inclination/(P)leda1
向学心 kougakushin love of learningleda1
向こう mukou over there, opposite direction, across the wayjlpt3, jlpt5
向こうずね mukouzune shinhito
向日葵 himawari sun flowershokubutsu
日向 hinata sunny place, in the sunmix
振り向く furimuku to turn one's face, to turn around, to look over one's shouldergodan, verb
向ける mukeru to turn towards/to point/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
動向 doukou trend/tendency/movement/attitude/(P)leda1
風向 fuukou,kazamuki wind directionmix
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 shasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemashita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 watashi ha shashin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
右を向いてください。 migi wo muite kudasai. Obraťte se napravo.mix
南を向いて、歩いてください。 minami wo muite,aruite kudasai. Obraťte se na jih a jděte.mix
大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaachan ha sono ko ni akai boushi wo tsukurimashita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no koyama no fumoto made,dochira ga saki ni tsuku ka shoubu shimashou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
先にゴールした亀は、兎に向かってこう言いました。 saki ni go-ru shita kame ha,usagi ni mukatte kou iimashita. Želva, která dosáhla cíle první, se otočila k zajíci a řekla mu.usagitokame
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「shiranaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru chiisai uchi ni hitori de sundeiru no yo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
again, twice, second time
再
Readings:
sai, sa, futata.bi, futa
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14918
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再インストール sai insuto-ru přeinstalovatmix
再起動 saikidou (comp) restart/rebootsuru
再び futatabi again, once more, a second timemix
再会 saikai another meeting, meeting again, reunionmix
sai re-/again/repeated/deutero-/deuto-/deuter-/(P)mix
再入国 sainyuukoku re-entry into a countrymix
再試験 saishiken re-examinationmix
再現 saigen reappearance, reproduction, return, revivalsuru
再開 saikai reopening, resumption, restartingsuru
再利用 sairiyou reuse, recyclingsuru
再度 saido twice, again, second timemix
再訪する sai hou suru wealth, fortunemix
再来年 sarainen year after nextjlpt5, toki
私は君との再会を期待している。 watashi ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai shiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo yakusokushite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
exist, outskirts, suburbs, located in
在
Readings:
zai, a.ru, ari
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14943
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存在 sonzai existence/being/(P)suru
在庫 zaiko inventory, stock, stockpilemix
介在 kaizai mediation, interposition, interventionsuru
現在 genzai now, current, present, present time, as ofmix
在住 zaijuu residentsuru
滞在 taizai stay, sojournsuru
所在 shozai whereaboutssuru
存在していない動物 sonzai shiteinai doubutsu Zvíře, které neexistuje.mix
death, die
死
Readings:
shi, shi.nu, shi.ni-
Main radical: 歹 (78) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15200
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死亡 shibou (1)death, mortality, (vs) (2)to die, to pass away jlpt3
必死 hisshi (1)frantic/desperate/ (2)inevitable death/ (3)brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)/(P) adj, leda1
不死 fushi (1)immortality, eternal life, (2)undeath, undead mix
生死 seishi (1)life and death/(P) leda1
死後 shigo after death/(P)leda1
死者 shisha casualty/deceased/(P)leda1
死人 shinin corpse/dead person/(P)leda1
死語 shigo dead language, obsolete wordmix
死去 shikyo deathleda1, suru
焼死 shoushi death by firesuru
死守 shishu defending to the last/defending desperatelyleda1, suru
死守する shishusuru defending to the last/defending desperatelyleda1, suru, verb
死力 shiryoku desperate effortleda1
安楽死 anrakushi euthanasiabyouki
致死量 chishiryou lethal dosemix
死活 shikatsu life and-or deathleda1, suru
死に恥 shinihaji shameful deathmix
死神 shinigami Shinigami, death godkami
死期 shiki time of deathleda1
死ぬ shinu to diegodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga shinde kara,obaachan to ryoushi ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanashitari shimashita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
死ぬほど好き。 shinu hodo suki. Miluji tě k smrti.ai
死後さばきにあう。 shigo sabakiniau. Po smrti přijde soud; po smrti vás čeká soud.kami
apply, answer, yes, OK, reply, accept
応
Readings:
ou, you, -nou, ata.ru, masani, kota.eru, o, taka, masa
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12670
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応接室 ousetsushitsu (1)drawing room, parlour, parlor, (2)reception office mix
対応 taiou (1)interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with, support, (2)(comp) software support, ability of a computer system to run specific software suru
応用数学 ouyousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
適応 tekiou adaptation, accommodation, conformitysuru
順応 junnou adaptation, sympathysuru
臨機応変 rinkiouhen adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment, playing it by ear, ad hocmix
応援 ouen aid, assistance, help, reinforcement, rooting, barracking, support, cheeringjlpt3, suru
応用 ouyou application, put to practical usesuru
反応 hannou reaction, response; reaction, responsesuru
応接間 ousetsuma reception room, parlor, parlourmix
応答 outou reply, answer, responsesuru
相応 souou suitability, fitnessmix
応じる oujiru to respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with, to apply forichidan, verb, vintrans
ego, I, selfish, our, oneself
我
Readings:
ga, ware, wa, wa.ga-, waga-, a, aga, ka
Main radical: 戈 (62) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 12902
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我侭 wagamama (1)selfishness/egoism/self-indulgence/wilfulness/willfulness/ (2)disobedience/ (3)whim jlpt3
ware (1)I, me; (pn,adj-no) (2)I, me; (3)(Buddh) obstinacy, (4)atman, the self, the ego; (5)I, me, (6)oneself, (7)(arch) you, (pref) (8)(arch) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt; mix
我慢汁 gamanjiru (sl) pre-ejaculate, pre-ejaculatory fluid, Cowper's fluid, slang: pre-cum, dog water, speed dropai, baka
我慢強い gamanduyoi (very) patient, perseveringjlpt3
無我夢中になった mugamuchuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo
怪我 kega injurybyouki, jlpt3
我慢 gaman patience/endurance/perseverance/tolerance/self-control/self-denial/(P)jlpt3
我流 garyuu self-taught, one's own waymix
自我 jiga self, the egomix
大怪我 ookega serious injurymix
我々 wareware wemix
怪我人 keganin wounded or injured personbyouki
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha shizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
転んで、足に怪我した。 koronde,ashi ni kega shita. Upadl jsem a zranil jsem si nohu.mix
怪我をする。 kega wosuru. Udělat si zranění. (Zranit se.)mix
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 byouin de ashi no kega wo naoshita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
痛くても我慢します。 itakute mo gaman shimasu. I když to bolí, vydržím to.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman shite benkyou shita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
お腹の痛みを我慢して走った。 onaka no itami wo gaman shite hashitta. Bolest žaludku jsem překonal a běžel jsem.mix
我らのすべての条件を適えてください wareranosubetenojookenwokanaetekudasai anglicky
angle, corner, square, horn, antlers
角
Readings:
kaku, kado, tsuno, i, su, sumi, zumi, fusa
Main radical: 角 (148) Radicals:
Z variant: 甪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13137
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町角 machikado nárožíleda1
三角 sankaku trojúhelníkleda1, math
四角 shikaku čtverecleda1, math
方角 hougaku směr, orientaceleda1
角形 kakukei (1)(N)-cornered polygon, incl. triangle, (2)Japanese rectangular envelope (opening on the short dimension; numbered 0-8, A3, A4, each with different sizes); mix
直角 chokkaku 90°math
角度 kakudo anglemath
角行 kakugyou; kakkou BishopShogi
kado corner, hornjlpt5
角切り kakugiri cut into cubesmix
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
六角形 rokkakkei hexagonmath
等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix
角煮 kakuni stew made with cubed (possibly rectangular) pieces of meat or fishryouri
三角形 sankakkei trianglemath
三角形の sankakkeino triangularadj, math
三角関数 sankakukansuu trigonometric functionmath
あそこの角を曲がりなさい。 asokonokado wo magari nasai. Na támhletom rohu zahni.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
対頂角は等しい。 taichoukakuhahitoshii. Opposite angles are equal.math
Aの角は60度である。 e- no kaku ha 60do dearu. The angle A has 60 degrees.math
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
welcome, meet, greet
迎
Readings:
gei, muka.eru, mukae
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14174
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迎合 geigou (uk) secondary or supporting actor in a noh or kyogen play; ingratiation, going along with somebody's views, adjusting oneself (to something, to somebody), flatterysuru
迎え mukae meeting/greeting/welcome/(P)jlpt3
迎える mukaeru to go out to meetichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
歓迎会 kangeikai welcome partymix
歓迎 kangei welcome, receptionsuru
reformation, change, modify, mend, renew, examine, inspect, search
改
Readings:
kai, arata.meru, arata.maru
Main radical: 己 (49) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12926
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改善 kaizen (1)betterment, improvement, (2)(uk) kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement) suru
改める aratameru (1)to change, to alter, to revise, to replace, (2)to reform, to correct, to mend, to improve, (3)to examine, to check, to inspect, (4)to do properly, to do formally ichidan, verb, vtrans
改めて aratamete another time, again, over again, once again, anewmix
改良 kairyou improvement, reformsuru
改修工事 kaishuukouji reconstructionmix
改革 kaikaku reform, reformation, innovationsuru
改宗 kaishuu religious conversionsuru
改組 kaiso reorganization, reorganisationsuru
kai revisionmix
改正 kaisei revision, amendment, alterationsuru
改札口 kaisatsuguchi ticket gateryokou
vapor, steam
汽
Readings:
ki
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13605
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汽車 kisha steam trainjlpt4, ryokou
汽笛 kiteki steam whistlemix
汽船 kisen steamship, steamboat, steamersensou
request, want, wish for, require, demand
求
Readings:
kyuu, gu, moto.meru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13665
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追求 tsuikyuu (1)pursuing (goal), pursuit, seeking, search, (vs) (2)to pursue (e.g. goal), to seek mix
求める motomeru (1)to want/to wish for/ (2)to request/to demand/ (3)to seek/to search for/to pursue (pleasure)/to hunt (a job)/ (4)(pol) to purchase/to buy/(P) ichidan, verb, vtrans
木に縁って魚を求む kiniyotteuowomotomu (id) to be unable to accomplish something because one has chosen the wrong method, to ask for the impossible, to look for fish by climbing a tree (Mencius)baka
希求 kikyuu aspiring to, seek, demand, ask forsuru
請求書 seikyuusho bill, job invoicemix
欲求 yokkyuu desiresuru
欲求不満 yokkyuufuman frustrationemo
祈り求める inorimotomeru to pray forichidan, verb
bureau, board, office, affair, conclusion, court lady, lady-in-waiting, her apartment
局
Readings:
kyoku, tsubone
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13897
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結局 kekkyoku after all, eventually, in the endmix
放送局 housoukyoku broadcasting officemix
関税局 kanzeikyoku customs officemix
終局 shuukyoku end/close/conclusion/denouement/finale/end of a game of go/(P)adj, leda1
外局 gaikyoku forcemath
郵便局員 yuubinkyokuin mail clerk/post-office clerk/post-office worker/postal employee/postal workerjlpt3
~局 kyoku one game (checkers, etc.)counter
薬局 yakkyoku pharmacybyouki, mise
政局 seikyoku political situationmix
郵便局 yuubinkyoku post officejlpt5
shape, form, style
形
Readings:
kei, gyou, kata, -gata, katachi, nari, chi
Main radical: 彡 (59) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14145
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
円形 enkei kruh, kololeda1, math
円形の enkeino kruhovýadj, leda1
弓形 yumigata obloukleda1
た形 takei přípona "-ta"mix
角形 kakukei (1)(N)-cornered polygon, incl. triangle, (2)Japanese rectangular envelope (opening on the short dimension; numbered 0-8, A3, A4, each with different sizes); mix
形式 keishiki (1)form (as opposed to substance), formality, (2)method, system, style, (3)format, mode, appearance, form (something takes), (4)math expression math
辞書形 jishokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou
未来形 miraikei (ling) future tensebunpou
命令形 meireikei (ling) imperative form, commandbunpou
形態論 keitairon (ling) morphologymix
過去形 kakokei (ling) past tensebunpou
可能形 kanoukei (ling) potential formbunpou
形容詞幹 keiyoushikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
図形 zukei figure, shape, graphicmix
katachi form, shapejlpt4, math
髪形 kamigata hair style, coiffure, hairdohito
六角形 rokkakkei hexagonmath
象形 shoukei hieroglyphics, type of character representing picturesmix
形容詞 keiyoushi i-adjectivebunpou
等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
形相 gyousou; keisou look (esp. an angry or upset look), expression; form (esp. in Aristotelian philosophy)mix
形見 katami memento, souvenirmix
否定形 hiteikei negative formmix
楕円形な daenkeina ovaladj
多辺形 tahenkei polygonmix
人形 ningyou puppet, dollleda1
長方形 chouhoukei rectangle, oblongmath
長方形の chouhoukeino rectangularadj, math
印形 ingyou seal, signetmix
固形 kokei solid (body)mix
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
変形 henkei transformation, variation, metamorphosis, modification, deformation, variety, deformity, monstersuru
三角形 sankakkei trianglemath
三角形の sankakkeino triangularadj, math
蝋人形 rouningyou waxwork, wax modelmix
山形県 yamagataken Yamagata prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
形容詞には2種類ある。 keiyoushi ni ha 2shurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
rank, grade, throne, crown, about, some
位
Readings:
i, kurai, gurai, zoki
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12364
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
体位 taii (1)physique, physical standard, (n) (2)posture, sexual position ai
kurai (1)place, rank, (2)decimal place, (3)counter for ghosts; (4)throne, crown, (nobleman's) seat, (5)government position, court rank, (6)social standing, rank, class, echelon, rung, (n) (7)grade (o counter
上位 joui (1)superior (rank not class), (2)(comp) higher order (e.g. byte), (3)(comp) host computer (of connected device) mix
単位 tan'i (1)unit, denomination, (2)credit (in school) mix
興味本位 kyoumihon'i (just) out of curiosity, (just) in order to satisfy one's curiosity, aimed chiefly at amusing, sensational (e.g. magazine)mix
地位 chii (social) position, statusmix
学位 gakui (university) degreemix
騎乗位 kijoui (vulg) sexual position where the man lies flat on his back and the woman sits on top, cowgirl positionai
段位 dan'i dan, grade (of black belt)mix
方位 houi directionmix
転位 ten'i dislocationmath
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
第一位 daiichii first placemix
首位 shui first place/head position/leading position/(P)adj, leda1
品位 hin'i grace/dignity/grade/nobility/quality/(P)leda1
中位の chuuguraino mediumadj
正常位 seijoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
部位 bui part, position (in a whole, i.e. body)mix
位置 ichi place, situation, position, locationsuru
優位 yuui predominance, ascendancy, superioritymix
位する kuraisuru to rank, to be ranked, to be locatedsuru
違い体位でしよう。 chigai taii deshiyou. Zkusme jinou polohu.ai
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