Veronika

Date and time of registration: 2014-11-05 19:44:05
Number of learnt characters: 665
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Learnt characters 2014/11: list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters 2014/11

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5
street, ward, town, counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of something, even number, 4th calendar sign
丁
Readings:
čou, tei, čin, tou, či, hinoto
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17274
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丁子 čoudži clovemix
丁目 čoume districtmix
包丁 houčou kitchen knifejlpt3, ryouri
落丁 rakučou missing pagesmix
馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix
丁寧語 teineigo polite languagebunpou
丁寧 teinei polite, courteousadj, jlpt4
丁重 teičou polite, courteous, hospitablemix
sword, saber, knife
刀
Readings:
tou, katana, sori, ki, či, to, waki
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 刂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17761
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短刀 tantou krátký meč (do 30cm), dýkaleda1, sensou
彫刻刀 čoukokutou rytecké dlátoleda1
名刀 meitou slavný meč, výtečný mečleda1, sensou
日本刀 nihontou japanese swordsensou
大刀 daitou long swordsensou
太刀 tači long swordsensou
卍刀 mantou ninja weapon disguised as a pair of garden shearsmix
剃刀 kamisori razormix
剪刀 hasami scissorsgakkou
小刀 kogatana short swordleda1, sensou
katana swordsensou
刀刃 toudžin sword blademix
刀剣 touken sword, dagger, knife, bayonetmix
刀工 toukou swordsmithmix
木刀 bokutou wooden swordleda1, sensou
侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokošiniobitedekaketa anglicky
complete, finish
了
Readings:
rjou, satoru
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant: 了 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20027
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完了体 kanrjoutai dokonavý vidmix
完了 kanrjou (1)completion, conclusion, (n) (2)(ling) perfect (tense, form, aspect) suru
魅了 mirjou (1)fascination, (vs) (2)to charm, to fascinate, to mesmerize ai
了承 rjoušou acknowledgement, acknowledgment, understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation"), noting, acceptancesuru
了解 rjoukai comprehension, consent, understanding, roger (on the radio)suru
終了 šuurjou end, close, terminationsuru
読了 dokurjou finish readingsuru
bow, bow (archery, violin)
弓
Readings:
kjuu, jumi, ko, ju
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13661
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弓形 jumigata obloukleda1
弓なり juminari ohyb, obloukleda1
洋弓 joukjuu západní lukostřelbaleda1, sport
弓道 kjuudou (Japanese) archeryleda1, sensou, sport
jumi bowleda1, sensou
弓矢 jumija bow and arrow; bow and arrowleda1, sensou
deceased, the late, dying, perish
亡
Readings:
bou, mou, na.i, na.ki-, horo.biru, horo.bu, horo.bosu
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Z variant: 亾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19252
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死亡 šibou (1)death, mortality, (vs) (2)to die, to pass away jlpt3
亡くす nakusu (1)to lose something, (2)to get rid of, (3)to lose someone (wife, child, etc.) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
亡い nai deadadj
滅亡 mecubou downfall, ruin, collapse, destructionsuru
亡命 boumei emigration, exile, flight from one's country, defectionsuru
逃亡 toubou escape, flight, running away, elopement, fleeingsuru
未亡人 miboudžin widowkazoku
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanodžohakodomonotokinirjoušinwonakušita anglicky
昨日彼女のお母さんが亡くなった kinoukanodžonookaasanganakunatta anglicky
round, full, month, perfection, -ship, pills, make round, roll up, curl up, seduce, explain away
丸
Readings:
gan, maru, maru.meru, maru.i, ma, wa, wani
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13405
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丸太 maruta kláda, kmenleda1
日の丸 hinomaru (1)outline of the sun (esp. represented as a red circle)/ (2)(abbr) the Japanese flag/(P) leda1
丸で marude (uk) quite, entirely, completely, at all, as if, as though, so to speak, just likejlpt3
大きな丸石 ookinamaruiši bouldershizen
maru circlemix
丸見え marumie completely visibleleda1
背中を丸める senaka wo marumeru curl upmix
丸木舟 marukibune dugout canoemix
日本の丸 nihonnomaru Japanese flagmix
丸木 maruki logleda1, mix
丸木橋 marukibaši log bridgeleda1
丸い marui round, circular, sphericaladj, jlpt5, leda1
砲丸 hougan shell, shots, cannon ballmix
睾丸 kougan testiclehito
砲丸投げ hougannage the shot putleda1
雪を丸める jukiwomarumeru to make a snowballichidan, verb
丸める marumeru to make round, to round off, to roll up, to curl up, to seduce, to cajole, to explain awayichidan, verb, vtrans
丸裸になる maruhadakaninaru to strip a person of all his or her clothesbaka, fuku
bestow, participate in, give, award, impart, provide, cause, gift, godsend
与
Readings:
jo, ata.eru, azuka.ru, kumi.suru, tomoni, tomo, ju
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19775
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
与える ataeru (1)to give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award, (2)to provide, to afford, to offer, to supply, (3)to assign, (4)to cause, (5)(comp) to pass (a ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
授与 džujo award, confermentsuru
贈与 zoujo donation, presentationsuru
所与 šojo fact, given thing, the given ...mix
与党 jotou government party, (ruling) party in power, governmentseiji
関与 kan'jo participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned insuru
給与 kjuujo pay, salary, wages, allowance, grant, supplysuru
免許を与える。 menkjo wo ataeru. Udělit licenci.mix
動物に餌を与えないでください doubucuniesawoataenaidekudasai anglicky
与えられた時間 ataeraretadžikan anglickymix
jammed in, shellfish, mediate, concern oneself with
介
Readings:
kai, suke, juki
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12912
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介する kaisuru (1)to use as an intermediary, to mediate, to assist, (2)to worry, to mind, to care suru, vtrans
仲介 čuukai agency/intermediation/(P)leda1, suru
媒介 baikai intermediarysuru
紹介する šoukaisuru introducejlpt4, suru, verb
紹介 šoukai introduction, referralsuru
介在 kaizai mediation, interposition, interventionsuru
介護 kaigo nursing, care, caregiving, caringmix
介抱 kaihou nursing, looking aftersuru
自己紹介 džikošoukai self-introductionsuru
厄介 jakkai trouble, burden, care, bother, worry, dependence, support, kindness, obligationmix
新しいレストランを紹介しようと思いました。 新šii resutoran wo 紹介šijou to 思imašita. Přemýšlel jsem o tom, že vám ukážu novou restauraci.ryouri
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taišoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
あなたの家族に紹介して。 anatano kazoku ni šoukai šite. Představ mě své rodině.mix
fur, hair, feather, down
毛
Readings:
mou, ke, men, mo
Main radical: 毛 (82) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19539
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不毛の fumouno pustý, vyprahlýleda1
毛皮 kegawa (1)fur, skin, pelt, (2)kanji mix
お毛々 okeke (sl) (vulg) pubic hairmix
睫毛 macuge (uk) eyelasheshito, jlpt3
毛筆 mouhicu (writing, painting) brushmix
毛布 moufu blanket/(P)leda1
毛虫 kemuši caterpillar(with hair)doubutsu
綿毛 watage down/fuzz/fluffleda1
眉毛 majuge eyebrowhito, jlpt3
羽毛 umou feathers/plumage/down/(P)leda1
髪の毛 kaminoke hairhito, leda1
ke hair or furdoubutsu, hito, jlpt4, leda1
毛根 moukon hair roothito
毛髪移植 mouhacuišoku hair transplantbyouki
無毛 mumou hairlessmix
毛糸 keito knitting woolleda1
毛穴 keana porehito
陰毛 inmou pubic hairmix
三毛猫 mikeneko three colored catdoubutsu, leda1
羊毛 joumou wool/(P)adj, leda1
dog
犬
Readings:
ken, inu, inu-
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 14372
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犬小屋 inugoja psí boudaleda1
警察犬 keisacuken policejní pesdoubutsu, leda1
狛犬 komainu (stone) guardian lion-dogs at Shinto shrinekami
雌犬 meinu bitch, female dogdoubutsu
牝犬 meinu bitch, female dogdoubutsu
inu dogdoubutsu, jlpt5
犬歯 kenši eyetooth, cuspid, canine (tooth), dogtoothmix
盲導犬 moudouken guide dog for the blind, seeing eye dogmix
愛犬家 aikenka lover of dogsmix
愛犬 aiken pet dogdoubutsu, leda1
子犬 koinu puppydoubutsu, leda1
狂犬病 kjoukenbjou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki
野犬 jaken stray dogdoubutsu
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
番犬 banken watchdogdoubutsu, leda1
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 šumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukjou de ha čotto muzukašii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
役立つ犬です。 jakudacu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
その犬は尻尾を振っていた。 sono inu ha šippo wo futte ita. Ten pes vrtěl ocasem.doubutsu
その犬は狂ったように吠えていた sonoinuhakuruttajounihoeteita anglicky
king, rule, magnate
王
Readings:
ou, -nou, oo, ookimi, wa
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12838
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国王 kokuou král, monarchaleda1
女王 džoou královnaleda1
王国 oukoku královstvíleda1
王朝 oučou dynastie (královská)leda1
王冠 oukan (1)crown, diadem, (2)bottle cap mix
ou kingleda1
王様 ousama kingleda1
王將 oušou King (higher ranked player or reigning champion)Shogi
王者 oudža king/monarch/ruler/(P)leda1
海王星 kaiousei Neptune (planet)mix
冥王星 meiousei Pluto (dwarf planet)mix
王子 oudži princeleda1
龍王 rjuuou Promoted rook ("Dragon")Shogi
王妃 ouhi queen
王家 ouke royal familyall, seiji
王室 oušicu royal familymix
王の帰還 ou no kikan The return of the Kingnamae
王座 ouza thronemix
天王星 tennousei Uranus (planet)mix
王様の王冠です。 ousama no oukan desu. To je královská korunamix
door, counter for houses
戸
Readings:
ko, to, e, he, tobiranoto
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals:
Z variant: 戶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14413
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天岩戸 amanoiwato Ama no Iwato, cave of the sun goddesskami
戸棚 todana cupboarduchi
門戸 monko dooruchi
to door (Japanese style)jlpt5, uchi
江戸 edo Edo periodnamae
江戸時代 edodžidai Edo period (1603-1868 CE)leda1, namae, toki
神戸 koube Kobe (port city near Osaka)mix
鳴戸 naruto maelstrom, vírtenki
雨戸 amado sliding storm shutter/(P)leda1
戸惑う tomadou to be bewildered, to be perplexedgodan, verb, vintrans
井戸 ido water wellmix
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni očite šimaimašita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
have the honor to, sign of the monkey, 3-5PM, ninth sign of Chinese zodiac
申
Readings:
šin, mou.su, mou.ši-, saru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16189
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
申し訳 moušiwake apology/excuse/(P)mix
申し込み moušikomi applicationmix
申請 šinsei application, request, petitionjlpt3, suru
申し込む moušikomu apply forgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
税関申告書 zeikanšinkokušo customs declarationryokou
具申 gušin offering a full report to a superiorsuru
上申 džoušin report to a superiorsuru
申告 šinkoku report, statement, filing a return, notificationsuru
申し上げる moušiageru to say (polite)ichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
申す mousu to say (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
申請書 šinseišo written applicationmix
申し訳ありません。 moušiwake arimasen. Je mi to moc líto. (Nemám omluv.)mix
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 wataši ha sono šougakukin wo moušikomu cumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
director, official, govt office, rule, administer
司
Readings:
ši, cukasado.ru, cu, cuka, cukasa
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15178
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
回転寿司 kaitenzuši "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
握り寿司 nigirizuši (food) hand-rolled sushi, sushi ballryouri
手巻き寿司 temakizuši (food) sushi wrapped in norimix
大司教 daišikjou archbishop (Catholic)mix
司会 šikai chairmanship, leading a meeting, presenter, hostsuru
司令 širei command, control, commandersuru
司書 šišo librarianmix
上司 džouši superior authorities, bossjlpt3
寿司 suši sushiryouri
寿司屋 sušija sushi shop, sushi restaurantmise
僕は今日寿司を食べることにしました。 boku ha kjou suši wo taberu koto ni šimašita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dneska budu jíst suši.ryouri
彼が寿司をたべたがっている。 kare ga suši wo tabeta gatteiru. On chce jíst suši.ryouri
寿司を食べたがる。 suši wo tabeta garu. Chce jíst suši.ryouri
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,suši wo cukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
上司に相談してから、決定します。 džouši ni soudan šite kara,kettei šimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
correct, justice, righteous, 10^40
正
Readings:
sei, šou, tada.šii, tada.su, masa, masa.ni, oo, kuni, ma, masaši, tadaši
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16437
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
正に masani přesně, právěleda1
正座 seiza sezení na patách, seizaleda1
正面 šoumen průčelíleda1
正門 seimon hlavní vchod, hlavní bránaleda1
公正 kousei spravedlnost, poctivostleda1
正直 šoudžiki (1)honesty, integrity, frankness, (adv) (2)honestly, frankly mix
校正 kousei (1)proofreading, correction of press, (2)calibration suru
正確な seikaku na accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veraciousjlpt3
修正 šuusei amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fixsuru
正答 seitou correct answersuru
正解 seikai correct/right/correct interpretation (answer, solution)/(P)suru, verb
正夢 masajume dream that comes truemix
正式 seišiki due form, official, formalitymix
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
正直な šoudžikina honestadj, emo, jlpt3
不正 fusei injusticemix
正義 seigi justice, right, righteousness, correct meaningseiji
正午 šougo mid-day, noonleda1, toki
お正月 ošougacu New yearleda1, toki
正月 šougacu new year’s dayjlpt4, toki
正常位 seidžoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
正常 seidžou normalcy, normality, normalmix
正常化 seidžouka normalization, normalisationsuru
正数 seisuu positive numbermath
改正 kaisei revision, amendment, alterationsuru
正しい tadašii right, correctadj, jlpt4
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadašii kadouka secumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
正解です。 seikai desu. Je to v pořádku.mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no šougacu ni ha kikoku suru cumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
先生に誤リを正してもらった senseiniajamariwotadašitemoratta anglicky
seduce, call, send for, wear, put on, ride in, buy, eat, drink, catch (cold)
召
Readings:
šou, me.su
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15908
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
召す mesu (1)(hon) to call, to invite, to send for, to summon, (2)to eat, to drink, (3)to put on, to wear, (4)to ride, (5)to catch (a cold), to take (a bath), to tickle (one's fancy), to put on (years), to godan, verb, vtrans
召集 šoušuu convening, calling together (e.g. parliament)suru
召還 šoukan recall, calling someone back, summons (home)suru
召し使い mešicukai servant, menialmix
召し入れる mešiireru to call inichidan, verb, vtrans
召し上がる mešiagaru to eat (polite)jlpt4, ryouri, verb, vtrans
お口に合わないかもしれませんが、どうぞ召し上がってください。 okuči ni awanai kamoširemasen ga,douzo mešiagatte kudasai. Možná vám to nebude chutnat, ale klidně ochutnejte.mix
people, nation, subjects
民
Readings:
min, tami, hito, mi
Main radical: 氏 (83) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19505
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町民 čoumin obyvatelé městaleda1
国民 kokumin národ (lidé)leda1
移民 imin (1)(sens) emigration, immigration, (2)emigrant, immigrant mix
市民 šimin citizenjlpt4, leda1
住民 džuumin citizens/inhabitants/residents/population/(P)leda1
民本主義 minponšugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minšušugi democracymix
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
農民 noumin farmershigoto
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
庶民 šomin masses, common peoplemix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
tami nation, peoplemix
遊牧民 juubokumin nomadmix
民衆 minšuu people, populace, massesmix
民族 minzoku people, race, nationmix
貧民 hinmin poor peoplemix
民間会社 minkankaiša private company, private corporationmix
民家 minka private housemix
民営化 min'eika privatization, privatisationsuru
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
難民 nanmin refugeesmix
村民 sonmin villagerleda1
phrase, clause, sentence, passage, paragraph, counter for haiku
句
Readings:
ku, suku
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 句 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13927
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文句 monku stížnost, reptáníjlpt3, leda1
ku (1)section (i.e. of text), sentence, passage, paragraph, (2)(ling) phrase, (3)verse (of 5 or 7 mora in Japanese poetry; of 4, 5, or 7 characters in Chinese poetry), (4)haiku, first 17 morae of a r mix
句動詞 kudouši (ling) phrasal verbbunpou
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
引用句 in'jouku (ling) quotationbunpou
句集 kušuu collection of haiku poemsmix
俳句 haiku haiku poetry (17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 syllables)mix
慣用句 kan'jouku idiomatic usage, common usagemix
句点 kuten period, full stopmix
禁句 kinku taboo wordmix
詩句 šiku versemix
jewel, ball
玉
Readings:
gjoku, tama, tama-, -dama, ou, dan
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13900
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シャボン玉 šabondama mýdlová bublinaleda1
水玉 mizutama kapka vodyleda1
水玉模様 mizutamamojou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
玉乗り tamanori chůze po míčileda1
お年玉 otošidama novoroční dárek, novoroční koledaleda1
目玉 medama (1)eyeball, (2)(abbr) special feature, centerpiece, showpiece, drawcard, (3)special program, loss leader hito, leda1
玉露 gjokuro (1)high-quality green tea, (2)(orig. meaning) jewel-like dewdrop mix
金玉 kintama (col) testiclesmix
100円玉 hjakuendama 100 yen coinmix
tama ballleda1
緑玉石 rjokugjokuseki emeraldkagaku
胆玉 kimodama guts, pluck, nerve, spiritemo
宝玉 hougjoku jewelmix
玉將 tama šou King (lower ranked player or challenger)Shogi
玉じゃくし tamadžakuši ladleryouri
玉葱 tamanegi onionleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
玉ねぎ tamanegi onion (edible plant, Allium cepa)mix
埼玉県 saitamaken Saitama prefecture (Kantou area)namae
目玉焼き medamajaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
玉座 gjokuza thronemix
豊玉姫 tojotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
八尺瓊曲玉 jasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
八坂瓊曲玉 jasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
center, middle
央
Readings:
ou, akira, e, o, sato, čika, teru, naka, hisa, hiro, ja
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12667
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中央 čuuou středleda1
震央 šin'ou epicentre (of an earthquake), epicentertenki
中央駅 čuuoueki main stationmix
utilize, business, service, use, employ
用
Readings:
jou, moči.iru, takara
Main radical: 用 (101) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19793
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用心 joudžin péče, opatrnostleda1
引用する in'jousuru pítleda1, suru, verb
私用 šijou (1)personal use, (2)private business suru
活用 kacujou (1)practical use, application, (2)(ling) conjugation, declension, inflection suru
採用 saijou (1)use, adoption, acceptance, (2)appointment, employment, engagement suru
慣用語 kan'jougo (ling) idiombunpou
引用句 in'jouku (ling) quotationbunpou
応用数学 oujousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
答案用紙 touan'jouši answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
応用 oujou application, put to practical usesuru
適用 tekijou applying (e.g. a technology), adoptionsuru
用心棒 joudžinbou bodyguardmix
jou business, errandjlpt4
用件 jouken business, thing to be done, something that should be perfomed, information that should be conveyedmix
使用中 šijoučuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
軍用鳩 gun'joubato carrier pigeonsensou
援用 en'jou claim, quotation, invocationsuru
信用 šin'jou confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credencesuru
費用 hijou cost, expensemix
実用品 džicujouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
用法 jouhou directions, rules of usemix
不用品 fujouhin disused articlemix
両用 rjoujou dual usesuru
雇用 kojou employment (long term), hiresuru
雇用情勢 kojoudžousei employment situationmix
慣用句 kan'jouku idiomatic usage, common usagemix
原稿用紙 genkoujouši Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
常用漢字 džoujoukandži kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
実用化 džicujouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
雑用 zacujou odd jobs, miscellaneous, other, etc.mix
乗用車 džoujouša passenger vehicle, automobile
用意 joui preparejlpt4
専用駐車場 sen'joučuušadžou private parking placemix
引用 in'jou quotation, citation, referencesuru
再利用 sairijou reuse, recyclingsuru
器用 kijou skillful, handymix
服用 fukujou taking medicine, dosingsuru
用語 jougo termmath
用事 joudži things to dojlpt4
用いる močiiru to use, to make use of, to utilize, to utiliseichidan, verb, vtrans
用具 jougu tools, implementsmix
用途 jouto use, usefulness, utility, service, purposemix
効用 koujou use, utility, effect, benefitmix
使用 šijou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
利用 rijou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4
無用 mujou useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessarinessmix
利用者 rijouša user, end-user, consumermix
軍用機 gun'jouki warplanesensou
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame kojoudžousei hajokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
不用品の整理。 fujouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
用事を済ませる。 joudži wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
dart, arrow
矢
Readings:
ši, ja
Main radical: 矢 (111) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19568
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矢張り jahari (uk) also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of coursejlpt3
ja arrowleda1, sensou
矢印 jadžiruši arrow (mark or symbol)/directional marker or indicator/(P)leda1
矢面 jaomote bearing the full brunt of somethingmix
弓矢 jumija bow and arrow; bow and arrowleda1, sensou
矢継ぎ早 jacugibaja rapid succession (e.g. questions)adj, leda1
矢崎さんはコーヒーを入れてくれました。 jazaki san ha ko-hi- wo irete kuremašita. Pan Yazaki mi udělal kafe.mix
矢が的に当たった。 ja ga mato ni atatta. Šíp se trefil do terče.mix
ice, icicle, hail, freeze, congeal
氷
Readings:
hjou, koori, hi, koo.ru, sui
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18745
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氷水 koorimizu (1)ice water/ (2)shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup) leda1
氷柱 hjoučuu (1)icicle/ (2)ice pillar leda1
氷点下 hjoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
流氷 rjuuhjou drift ice/ice floe/(P)leda1
氷海 hjoukai frozen sea/icy watersleda1
氷河 hjouga glaciershizen, tenki
koori icekagaku, leda1, ryouri, tenki
氷山 hjouzan ice bergleda1, shizen, tenki
手が氷のように冷たいです。 te ga koori nojouni cumetai desu. Máš ruce studené jako led.hito
彼は氷を砕いてグラスに入れた karehakooriwokudaitegurasuniireta anglicky
show, indicate, point out, express, display
示
Readings:
dži, ši, šime.su
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15400
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展示会 tendžikai exhibitionmix
展示 tendži exhibition, displaysuru
表示 hjoudži indication, expression, display, presentation, representation, manifestationsuru
指示 šidži indication, instruction, designation, directionssuru
掲示 keidži notice, bulletin, post, posting, placardsuru
示唆 šisa suggestion, hint, implicationsuru
示す šimesu to denote, to show, to point out, to indicate, to exemplifygodan, verb, vtrans
学生の作品をロビーに展示する。 gakusei no sakuhin wo robi- ni tendži suru. Studentská díla se vystavují v hale.mix
insect, bug, temper
虫
Readings:
čuu, ki, muši, mu
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17262
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青虫 aomuši zelená housenkadoubutsu, leda1
小虫 komuši (1)small insect, midge, (2)vermicule doubutsu
虫垂 čuusui appendixhito
甲虫 koučuu beetledoubutsu
甲虫 kabutomuši beetleleda1
鈴虫 suzumuši bell cricket (Homoeogryllus japonicus)doubutsu, leda1
本の虫 honnomuši bookwormleda1
毛虫 kemuši caterpillar(with hair)doubutsu
芋虫 imomuši caterpillar(without hair)doubutsu
弱虫 jowamuši coward/weakling/(P)adj, leda1
泣き虫 nakimuši crybaby/blubbererleda1
挟み虫 hasamimuši earwigdoubutsu
muši insectdoubutsu, jlpt4, leda1
昆虫 končuu insect/bug/(P)adj, leda1
食虫動物 šokučuudoubucu insectivoredoubutsu
幼虫 joučuu larva/chrysalis/(P)adj, leda1
寄生虫 kiseičuu parasitemix
は虫類 hačuurui reptiledoubutsu
虫歯 mušiba tooth decaybyouki
象虫 zoumuši weevildoubutsu
木食い虫 kikuimuši woodwormdoubutsu
contend, dispute, argue
争
Readings:
sou, araso.u, ika.deka
Main radical: 爪 (87) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16744
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争う arasou (1)to compete, to contest, to contend, (2)to quarrel, to argue, to dispute, to be at variance, to oppose, (3)(usu. in negative form) to deny (e.g. evidence) godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
競争 kjousou competejlpt3, jlpt4, sport
論争 ronsou controversy, disputesuru
戦争 sensou warjlpt3, jlpt4, sensou
兎と亀は競争を始めました。 usagi to kame ha kjousou wo hadžimemašita. Zajíc a želva začali závodit.usagitokame
二人の争いを裁いた futarinoarasoiwosabaita anglicky
suppose, be aware of, believe, feel
存
Readings:
son, zon, masa
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16952
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生存 seizon (1)existence, being, survival, (vs) (2)to exist, to live, to survive mix
依存症 izonšou (alcohol, drug) dependence, morbid dependence (on alcohol)mix
存じる zondžiru (hum) to think, feel, consider, know, etc.ichidan, verb
ご存知 gozondži (1)(hon) knowing, (2)(an) acquaintance mix
共存 kjouzon coexistence; coexistencesuru
存在 sonzai existence/being/(P)suru
ご存じ gozondži knowjlpt4
質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
保存方法 hozonhouhou preservation methodmix
保存 hozon preservation, conservation, storage, saving (e.g. to disk), maintenancejlpt3, suru
存在していない動物 sonzai šiteinai doubucu Zvíře, které neexistuje.mix
ソーセージを涼しい所に保存しなさい。 so-se-dži wo suzušii tokoro ni hozon šinasai. Párky skladuj na chladném místě.ryouri
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotodzuke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon šiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubucukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha šizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
お菓子を缶に入れて保存しました。 okaši wo kan ni irete hozon šimašita. Dal jsem sladkosti do plechovky a uložil.mix
state, province
州
Readings:
šuu, su, su, kuni
Main radical: 丨 (2) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15651
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州立 šuuricu státnímix
欧州 oušuu Europemix
欧州連合 oušuurengou European Union, EUmix
本州 honšuu Honshu (largest of the four main islands of Japan)mix
州内 šuunai intrastatemix
九州 kjuušuu Kyushunamae
大洋州 taijoušuu Oceania, Pacific Ocean countriesmix
州外 šuugai out-of-statemix
中州 nakasu sandbank (in a river), sandbarmix
州立大学 šuuricudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix
old man, old age, grow old
老
Readings:
rou, o.iru, fu.keru, ebi, oi, bi
Main radical: 老 (125) Radicals:
Z variant: 耂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20279
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老友 rou tomo důvěrný přítelmix
元老 genrou (1)elder statesman, doyen, old-timer, authority, (2)Genro (member of a pre-WWII body that informally advised the emperor) mix
老舗 šinise (1)old shop, shop of long standing, (adj-no) (2)well-established, first of the kind, veteran; (3)old shop, shop of long standing, (adj-no) (4)well-established, first of the kind, veteran mise
老け役 fukejaku (theatrical) role of old personmix
老化 rouka ageing, aging, senile deteriorationsuru
寿老人 džuroudžin Juroujin, represents longevitykami
老子 rouši Lao-tse, Lao-tzumix
老若男女 rounjakunannjo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
老後 rougo old agemix
古老 korou old people, seniors, elders, old-timermix
海老 ebi prawn, shrimp, lobster, crayfishdoubutsu
老い先 oisaki remaining years (of one's life)mix
敬老 keirou respect for the agedmix
老人 roudžin the aged/old person/(P)jlpt3
老ける fukeru to age, to grow oldichidan, verb, vintrans
老いる oiru to age, to grow oldichidan, verb, vintrans
老若 roudžaku; rounjaku young and old, all ages; young and old, all agesmix
next, order, sequence
次
Readings:
dži, ši, cu.gu, cugi, ki, suki, cugu, joši
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15393
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目次 mokudži obsah (knihy)leda1
席次 sekidži zasedací pořádekmix
次第 šidai (1)dependent upon, (2)as soon as, immediately (upon), (n) (3)circumstances, (4)order, precedence, program, programme, agenda mix
次元 džigen (1)dimension, (2)perspective, point of reference, level (of something) math
次第に šidaini (1)gradually (progress into a state), (2)in sequence, in order, in turn mix
次期 džiki (1)next term/next period/ (2)next version/next release/(P) adj, leda1
cugi (1)next/following/subsequent/ (2)stage/station/(P) adj, jlpt5, leda1
1次導関数 ičidžidoukansuu 1st derivativemath
2次導関数 nidžidoukansuu 2nd derivativemath
二次会 nidžikai first after partybaka
一次(の) ičidži(no) first/primary/linear (equation)/first-orderadj, leda1
次々 cugicugi in succession, one by onejlpt3
一次方程式 ičidžihouteišiki linear equationmath
一次関数 ičidžikansuu linear functionmath
次世代 džisedai next (future) generationleda1
次回 džikai next time (occasion)/(P)leda1
次々に cugicugini one by one, one after another, successivelyjlpt3
一次元 ičidžigen one dimensionalmath
二次方程式 nidžihouteišiki quadratic equationmath
二次関数 nidžikansuu quadratic functionmath
次点 džiten runner-up/(P)leda1
次女 džidžo second daughter/(P)leda1
次男 džinan second sonkazoku, leda1
副次的 fukudžiteki secondarymix
逐次 čikudži successively, one after another, sequentiallymix
3次元 sandžigen three dimensions, three dimensional, 3D, 3-Dmath
次ぐ cugu to rank next to/to come after/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
二次元 nidžigen two dimensionsmath
第二次世界大戦 dainidžisekaitaisen World War IImix
僕は次のページを捲る。 boku ha cugi no pe-dži wo makuru. Otočím na další stránku.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
次は私の番だ。 cugi ha wataši no ban da. Příště jsem na řadě já.mix
x^2の1次導関数は2xである。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2ekusu dearu. First derivative of x^2 is 2x.math
x^2の1次導関数は2である。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2 dearu. Second derivative of x^2 is 2.math
pond, cistern, pool, reservoir
池
Readings:
či, ike
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17235
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電池 denči batterydenki, leda1
乾電池 kandenči dry batterydenki
ike pondjlpt5, leda1, shizen
貯水池 čosuiči reservoir/(P)leda1, shizen
溜め池 tameike reservoir/pondleda1
彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowošita anglicky
今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky
desk, table
机
Readings:
ki, cukue
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13433
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机上の空論 kidžounokuuron academic gossip, empty theorymix
cukue deskgakkou, jlpt5, uchi
脇机 wakidzukue drawer unit (next to a desk), returnmix
文机 fudzukue Japanese-style writing deskmix
机辺 kihen near a deskmix
教室で机がばらばらにおいてありました。 kjoušicu de cukue ga barabara ni oite arimašita. Stoly v učebně byly rozházeny.mix
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 cukue wo migigawa ni josete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremašita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehacukuenouenidžišowonoseta anglickymix
together, both, neither, all, and, alike, with
共
Readings:
kjou, tomo, tomo.ni, -domo
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13862
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公共の koukjouno veřejnýleda1
共通 kjoucuu (1)commonness, community, (n-suf) (2)-wide jlpt3, suru
共働き tomobataraki (husband and wife) both working, dual incomemix
共存 kjouzon coexistence; coexistencesuru
共通分母 kjoucuubunbo common denominatormath
共通語 kjoucuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
共産主義 kjousanšugi communism, collectivismseiji
共同 kjoudou doing together (as equals), sharing, common (land, etc.), joint (statement, etc.), cooperation, co-operation, collaboration, associationsuru
公共 koukjou public, community, public service, society, communalmix
共和国 kjouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
共有 kjoujuu share, joint ownership, co-ownershipsuru
共に tomoni sharing with, participate in, both, alike, together, along with, with, includingsuru
face-up, look up, depend, seek, respect, rever, drink, take
仰
Readings:
gjou, kou, ao.gu, oo.se, o.tšaru, otša.ru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13892
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仰ぐ aogu (1)to look up (at), (2)to look up (to), to respect, to revere, (3)to ask for, to seek, (4)to turn to someone, to depend on, (5)to drink, to take godan, verb, vtrans
信仰 šinkou (religious) faith, belief, creedsuru
仰天 gjouten astonishmentemo
仰々しい gjougjoušii exaggerated, bombastic, highly colored, highly colouredadj
大仰 oogjou exaggerationmix
仰視 gjouši looking up to, reveringsuru
仰せ oose statement, command, wishes (of a superior)mix
仰しゃる otšaru to say (polite)irregular, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
boat, ship
舟
Readings:
šuu, fune, funa-, -bune
Main radical: 舟 (137) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15662
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fune (1)ship, boat, watercraft, vessel, steamship, (2)tank, tub, vat, trough, (n-suf,ctr) (3)counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi) mix
小舟 kobune boat, small craftmix
丸木舟 marukibune dugout canoemix
軽舟 keišuu light boat, skiffmix
affair, case, matter, item
件
Readings:
ken, kudan
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14191
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事件 džiken událost, případ, incidentjlpt3, leda1
事件の犯人 džiken no hannin viník případumix
境界条件 kjoukaidžouken boundary conditionmath
条件境界 džouken kjoukai boundary conditionsmath
用件 jouken business, thing to be done, something that should be perfomed, information that should be conveyedmix
条件 džouken condition, conditions, term, terms, requirement, requirementsjlpt3
初期条件 šokidžouken initial conditionmath
案件 anken matter in question, subjectkaiwa
ken (1)(uk) the above-mentioned, the said, (man, incident, etc.) in question, (2)the usual; (3)matter, case, item, (ctr) (4)counter for cases, matters, etc. mix
労働条件 roudoudžouken working conditionsshigoto
我らのすべての条件を適えてください wareranosubetenodžookenwokanaetekudasai anglicky
yonder, facing, beyond, confront, defy, tend toward, approach
向
Readings:
kou, mu.ku, mu.i, -mu.ki, mu.keru, -mu.ke, mu.kau, mu.kai, mu.kou, mu.kou-, muko, muka.i, koo, ta, na, muka, mukai, mukou
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional: 曏 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14462
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左向き hidarimuki obrácený (směřující) dolevaleda1
前向きの maemukino směřující dopředu, pozitivníleda1
指向する šikousuru ukazovat namix
方向 houkou (1)direction/orientation/bearing/way/ (2)course (e.g. of action)/(P) leda1, math
向こう mukou (1)opposite side/other side/opposite direction/ (2)over there/that way/far away/beyond/ (3)the other party/the other person/ (4)future (starting now)/(P) jlpt3, leda1
向く muku (1)to face/ (2)to turn toward/ (3)to be suited to/to be fit for/(P) godan, jlpt3, leda1, verb
方向性 houkousei (1)trend, course of action, direction, (2)(comp) directionality, directivity, orientation, (adj-no) (3)(comp) directional, vectorial mix
一向 ikkou (not) at all; (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something); (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something)mix
向上 koudžou elevation/rise/improvement/advancement/progress/(P)leda1, suru
向かい mukai facing/opposite/across the street/other side/(P)jlpt3
志向 šikou intention, aimsuru
意向 ikou intention/idea/inclination/(P)leda1
向学心 kougakušin love of learningleda1
向こう mukou over there, opposite direction, across the wayjlpt3, jlpt5
向こうずね mukouzune shinhito
向日葵 himawari sun flowershokubutsu
日向 hinata sunny place, in the sunmix
振り向く furimuku to turn one's face, to turn around, to look over one's shouldergodan, verb
向ける mukeru to turn towards/to point/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
動向 doukou trend/tendency/movement/attitude/(P)leda1
風向 fuukou,kazamuki wind directionmix
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 šasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemašita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 wataši ha šašin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
右を向いてください。 migi wo muite kudasai. Obraťte se napravo.mix
南を向いて、歩いてください。 minami wo muite,aruite kudasai. Obraťte se na jih a jděte.mix
大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaačan ha sono ko ni akai bouši wo cukurimašita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no kojama no fumoto made,dočira ga saki ni cuku ka šoubu šimašou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
先にゴールした亀は、兎に向かってこう言いました。 saki ni go-ru šita kame ha,usagi ni mukatte kou iimašita. Želva, která dosáhla cíle první, se otočila k zajíci a řekla mu.usagitokame
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「širanaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru čiisai uči ni hitori de sundeiru no jo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
again, twice, second time
再
Readings:
sai, sa, futata.bi, futa
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14918
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
再インストール sai insuto-ru přeinstalovatmix
再起動 saikidou (comp) restart/rebootsuru
再び futatabi again, once more, a second timemix
再会 saikai another meeting, meeting again, reunionmix
sai re-/again/repeated/deutero-/deuto-/deuter-/(P)mix
再入国 sainjuukoku re-entry into a countrymix
再試験 saišiken re-examinationmix
再現 saigen reappearance, reproduction, return, revivalsuru
再開 saikai reopening, resumption, restartingsuru
再利用 sairijou reuse, recyclingsuru
再度 saido twice, again, second timemix
再訪する sai hou suru wealth, fortunemix
再来年 sarainen year after nextjlpt5, toki
私は君との再会を期待している。 wataši ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai šiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo jakusokušite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
exist, outskirts, suburbs, located in
在
Readings:
zai, a.ru, ari
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14943
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存在 sonzai existence/being/(P)suru
在庫 zaiko inventory, stock, stockpilemix
介在 kaizai mediation, interposition, interventionsuru
現在 genzai now, current, present, present time, as ofmix
在住 zaidžuu residentsuru
滞在 taizai stay, sojournsuru
所在 šozai whereaboutssuru
存在していない動物 sonzai šiteinai doubucu Zvíře, které neexistuje.mix
death, die
死
Readings:
ši, ši.nu, ši.ni-
Main radical: 歹 (78) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15200
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死亡 šibou (1)death, mortality, (vs) (2)to die, to pass away jlpt3
必死 hitši (1)frantic/desperate/ (2)inevitable death/ (3)brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)/(P) adj, leda1
不死 fuši (1)immortality, eternal life, (2)undeath, undead mix
生死 seiši (1)life and death/(P) leda1
死後 šigo after death/(P)leda1
死者 šiša casualty/deceased/(P)leda1
死人 šinin corpse/dead person/(P)leda1
死語 šigo dead language, obsolete wordmix
死去 šikjo deathleda1, suru
焼死 šouši death by firesuru
死守 šišu defending to the last/defending desperatelyleda1, suru
死守する šišusuru defending to the last/defending desperatelyleda1, suru, verb
死力 širjoku desperate effortleda1
安楽死 anrakuši euthanasiabyouki
致死量 čiširjou lethal dosemix
死活 šikacu life and-or deathleda1, suru
死に恥 šinihadži shameful deathmix
死神 šinigami Shinigami, death godkami
死期 šiki time of deathleda1
死ぬ šinu to diegodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga šinde kara,obaačan to rjouši ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanašitari šimašita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
死ぬほど好き。 šinu hodo suki. Miluji tě k smrti.ai
死後さばきにあう。 šigo sabakiniau. Po smrti přijde soud; po smrti vás čeká soud.kami
apply, answer, yes, OK, reply, accept
応
Readings:
ou, jou, -nou, ata.ru, masani, kota.eru, o, taka, masa
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12670
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
応接室 ousecušicu (1)drawing room, parlour, parlor, (2)reception office mix
対応 taiou (1)interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with, support, (2)(comp) software support, ability of a computer system to run specific software suru
応用数学 oujousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
適応 tekiou adaptation, accommodation, conformitysuru
順応 džunnou adaptation, sympathysuru
臨機応変 rinkiouhen adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment, playing it by ear, ad hocmix
応援 ouen aid, assistance, help, reinforcement, rooting, barracking, support, cheeringjlpt3, suru
応用 oujou application, put to practical usesuru
反応 hannou reaction, response; reaction, responsesuru
応接間 ousecuma reception room, parlor, parlourmix
応答 outou reply, answer, responsesuru
相応 souou suitability, fitnessmix
応じる oudžiru to respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with, to apply forichidan, verb, vintrans
ego, I, selfish, our, oneself
我
Readings:
ga, ware, wa, wa.ga-, waga-, a, aga, ka
Main radical: 戈 (62) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 12902
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我侭 wagamama (1)selfishness/egoism/self-indulgence/wilfulness/willfulness/ (2)disobedience/ (3)whim jlpt3
ware (1)I, me; (pn,adj-no) (2)I, me; (3)(Buddh) obstinacy, (4)atman, the self, the ego; (5)I, me, (6)oneself, (7)(arch) you, (pref) (8)(arch) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt; mix
我慢汁 gamandžiru (sl) pre-ejaculate, pre-ejaculatory fluid, Cowper's fluid, slang: pre-cum, dog water, speed dropai, baka
我慢強い gamandzujoi (very) patient, perseveringjlpt3
無我夢中になった mugamučuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo
怪我 kega injurybyouki, jlpt3
我慢 gaman patience/endurance/perseverance/tolerance/self-control/self-denial/(P)jlpt3
我流 garjuu self-taught, one's own waymix
自我 džiga self, the egomix
大怪我 ookega serious injurymix
我々 wareware wemix
怪我人 keganin wounded or injured personbyouki
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha šizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
転んで、足に怪我した。 koronde,aši ni kega šita. Upadl jsem a zranil jsem si nohu.mix
怪我をする。 kega wosuru. Udělat si zranění. (Zranit se.)mix
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
痛くても我慢します。 itakute mo gaman šimasu. I když to bolí, vydržím to.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
お腹の痛みを我慢して走った。 onaka no itami wo gaman šite hašitta. Bolest žaludku jsem překonal a běžel jsem.mix
我らのすべての条件を適えてください wareranosubetenodžookenwokanaetekudasai anglicky
angle, corner, square, horn, antlers
角
Readings:
kaku, kado, cuno, i, su, sumi, zumi, fusa
Main radical: 角 (148) Radicals:
Z variant: 甪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13137
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
町角 mačikado nárožíleda1
三角 sankaku trojúhelníkleda1, math
四角 šikaku čtverecleda1, math
方角 hougaku směr, orientaceleda1
角形 kakukei (1)(N)-cornered polygon, incl. triangle, (2)Japanese rectangular envelope (opening on the short dimension; numbered 0-8, A3, A4, each with different sizes); mix
直角 čokkaku 90°math
角度 kakudo anglemath
角行 kakugjou; kakkou BishopShogi
kado corner, hornjlpt5
角切り kakugiri cut into cubesmix
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
六角形 rokkakkei hexagonmath
等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix
角煮 kakuni stew made with cubed (possibly rectangular) pieces of meat or fishryouri
三角形 sankakkei trianglemath
三角形の sankakkeino triangularadj, math
三角関数 sankakukansuu trigonometric functionmath
あそこの角を曲がりなさい。 asokonokado wo magari nasai. Na támhletom rohu zahni.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
対頂角は等しい。 taičoukakuhahitošii. Opposite angles are equal.math
Aの角は60度である。 e- no kaku ha 60do dearu. The angle A has 60 degrees.math
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
welcome, meet, greet
迎
Readings:
gei, muka.eru, mukae
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14174
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
迎合 geigou (uk) secondary or supporting actor in a noh or kyogen play; ingratiation, going along with somebody's views, adjusting oneself (to something, to somebody), flatterysuru
迎え mukae meeting/greeting/welcome/(P)jlpt3
迎える mukaeru to go out to meetichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
歓迎会 kangeikai welcome partymix
歓迎 kangei welcome, receptionsuru
reformation, change, modify, mend, renew, examine, inspect, search
改
Readings:
kai, arata.meru, arata.maru
Main radical: 己 (49) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12926
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改善 kaizen (1)betterment, improvement, (2)(uk) kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement) suru
改める aratameru (1)to change, to alter, to revise, to replace, (2)to reform, to correct, to mend, to improve, (3)to examine, to check, to inspect, (4)to do properly, to do formally ichidan, verb, vtrans
改めて aratamete another time, again, over again, once again, anewmix
改良 kairjou improvement, reformsuru
改修工事 kaišuukoudži reconstructionmix
改革 kaikaku reform, reformation, innovationsuru
改宗 kaišuu religious conversionsuru
改組 kaiso reorganization, reorganisationsuru
kai revisionmix
改正 kaisei revision, amendment, alterationsuru
改札口 kaisacuguči ticket gateryokou
vapor, steam
汽
Readings:
ki
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13605
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
汽車 kiša steam trainjlpt4, ryokou
汽笛 kiteki steam whistlemix
汽船 kisen steamship, steamboat, steamersensou
request, want, wish for, require, demand
求
Readings:
kjuu, gu, moto.meru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13665
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追求 cuikjuu (1)pursuing (goal), pursuit, seeking, search, (vs) (2)to pursue (e.g. goal), to seek mix
求める motomeru (1)to want/to wish for/ (2)to request/to demand/ (3)to seek/to search for/to pursue (pleasure)/to hunt (a job)/ (4)(pol) to purchase/to buy/(P) ichidan, verb, vtrans
木に縁って魚を求む kinijotteuowomotomu (id) to be unable to accomplish something because one has chosen the wrong method, to ask for the impossible, to look for fish by climbing a tree (Mencius)baka
希求 kikjuu aspiring to, seek, demand, ask forsuru
請求書 seikjuušo bill, job invoicemix
欲求 jokkjuu desiresuru
欲求不満 jokkjuufuman frustrationemo
祈り求める inorimotomeru to pray forichidan, verb
bureau, board, office, affair, conclusion, court lady, lady-in-waiting, her apartment
局
Readings:
kjoku, cubone
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13897
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
結局 kekkjoku after all, eventually, in the endmix
放送局 housoukjoku broadcasting officemix
関税局 kanzeikjoku customs officemix
終局 šuukjoku end/close/conclusion/denouement/finale/end of a game of go/(P)adj, leda1
外局 gaikjoku forcemath
郵便局員 juubinkjokuin mail clerk/post-office clerk/post-office worker/postal employee/postal workerjlpt3
~局 kjoku one game (checkers, etc.)counter
薬局 jakkjoku pharmacybyouki, mise
政局 seikjoku political situationmix
郵便局 juubinkjoku post officejlpt5
shape, form, style
形
Readings:
kei, gjou, kata, -gata, katači, nari, či
Main radical: 彡 (59) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14145
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
円形 enkei kruh, kololeda1, math
円形の enkeino kruhovýadj, leda1
弓形 jumigata obloukleda1
た形 takei přípona "-ta"mix
角形 kakukei (1)(N)-cornered polygon, incl. triangle, (2)Japanese rectangular envelope (opening on the short dimension; numbered 0-8, A3, A4, each with different sizes); mix
形式 keišiki (1)form (as opposed to substance), formality, (2)method, system, style, (3)format, mode, appearance, form (something takes), (4)math expression math
辞書形 džišokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou
未来形 miraikei (ling) future tensebunpou
命令形 meireikei (ling) imperative form, commandbunpou
形態論 keitairon (ling) morphologymix
過去形 kakokei (ling) past tensebunpou
可能形 kanoukei (ling) potential formbunpou
形容詞幹 keijoušikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
図形 zukei figure, shape, graphicmix
katači form, shapejlpt4, math
髪形 kamigata hair style, coiffure, hairdohito
六角形 rokkakkei hexagonmath
象形 šoukei hieroglyphics, type of character representing picturesmix
形容詞 keijouši i-adjectivebunpou
等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
形相 gjousou; keisou look (esp. an angry or upset look), expression; form (esp. in Aristotelian philosophy)mix
形見 katami memento, souvenirmix
否定形 hiteikei negative formmix
楕円形な daenkeina ovaladj
多辺形 tahenkei polygonmix
人形 ningjou puppet, dollleda1
長方形 čouhoukei rectangle, oblongmath
長方形の čouhoukeino rectangularadj, math
印形 ingjou seal, signetmix
固形 kokei solid (body)mix
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
変形 henkei transformation, variation, metamorphosis, modification, deformation, variety, deformity, monstersuru
三角形 sankakkei trianglemath
三角形の sankakkeino triangularadj, math
蝋人形 rouningjou waxwork, wax modelmix
山形県 jamagataken Yamagata prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
形容詞には2種類ある。 keijouši ni ha 2šurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
rank, grade, throne, crown, about, some
位
Readings:
i, kurai, gurai, zoki
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12364
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
体位 taii (1)physique, physical standard, (n) (2)posture, sexual position ai
kurai (1)place, rank, (2)decimal place, (3)counter for ghosts; (4)throne, crown, (nobleman's) seat, (5)government position, court rank, (6)social standing, rank, class, echelon, rung, (n) (7)grade (o counter
上位 džoui (1)superior (rank not class), (2)(comp) higher order (e.g. byte), (3)(comp) host computer (of connected device) mix
単位 tan'i (1)unit, denomination, (2)credit (in school) mix
興味本位 kjoumihon'i (just) out of curiosity, (just) in order to satisfy one's curiosity, aimed chiefly at amusing, sensational (e.g. magazine)mix
地位 čii (social) position, statusmix
学位 gakui (university) degreemix
騎乗位 kidžoui (vulg) sexual position where the man lies flat on his back and the woman sits on top, cowgirl positionai
段位 dan'i dan, grade (of black belt)mix
方位 houi directionmix
転位 ten'i dislocationmath
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
第一位 daiičii first placemix
首位 šui first place/head position/leading position/(P)adj, leda1
品位 hin'i grace/dignity/grade/nobility/quality/(P)leda1
中位の čuuguraino mediumadj
正常位 seidžoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
部位 bui part, position (in a whole, i.e. body)mix
位置 iči place, situation, position, locationsuru
優位 juui predominance, ascendancy, superioritymix
位する kuraisuru to rank, to be ranked, to be locatedsuru
違い体位でしよう。 čigai taii dešijou. Zkusme jinou polohu.ai
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