Amalteika

Date and time of registration: 2013-11-16 14:14:01
Number of learnt characters: 72
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

Page: 1 - 2
love, affection, favourite
愛
Readings:
ai, ito.šii, a, aši, e, kana, naru, mana, megu, megumi, joši
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Simplified: 爱 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12326
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
愛好する aikousuru milovatleda1
汝の敵を愛せよ nandžinotekiwoaisejo (as commanded by Jesus) love your enemiesmix
汝の隣人を愛せよ nandžinorindžinwoaisejo (as commanded by Jesus) love your neighbour (neighbor)mix
被虐性愛 higjakuseiai (sexual) masochismai
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
愛知県 aičiken Aichi prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
美術愛好家 bidžucuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
愛妻 aisai beloved wifeai
愛書家 aišoka bibliophilemix
愛想 aiso civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces; civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, gracesmix
可愛い kawaii cuteadj, ai
溺愛 dekiai dotingsuru
愛媛県 ehimeken Ehime prefecture (Shikoku)namae
愛器 aiki favourite musical instrument, utensil, etc.ongaku
愛煙家 aienka heavy smoker, habitual smokermix
異性愛者 iseiaiša heterosexualai
同性愛者 douseiaiša homosexual (person)mix
同性愛 douseiai homosexual loveai
恩愛 on'ai; onnai kindness and affection, lovemix
ai loveai, jlpt3
動物愛 doubucuai love for animalsmix
愛酒 aišu love of alcohol, drinkermix
愛好 aikou love, adorationsuru
愛情 aidžou love, affectionmix
恋愛 ren'ai love/love-making/passion/emotion/affections/(P)ai, jlpt3, suru
愛人 aidžin loverai
愛犬家 aikenka lover of dogsmix
恋愛結婚 ren'aikekkon marriage from loveai
被虐性愛者 higjakuseiaiša masochistmix
母性愛 boseiai maternal lovemix
自己愛 džikoai narcissismmix
父性愛 fuseiai paternal lovemix
愛犬 aiken pet dogdoubutsu, leda1
汎愛 han'ai philanthropysuru
愛憐 airen sympathysuru
可愛がる kawaigaru to love, to be affectionategodan, verb
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha šippo ga midžikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
その下着可愛いね。 sono šitagi kawaii ne. Máš hezké spodní prádlo.ai
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokjou, onna ha aikjou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
愛しているから。 aišiteiru kara. Because I love you.ai
愛してる。 aišiteru. I love you!ai
business, vocation, arts, performance
業
Readings:
gjou, gou, waza, nari, nobu
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 业 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13896
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
事業 džigjou projekt, podnikleda1
始業 šigjou zahájení, začátekleda1
残業時間 zangjoudžikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
業績 gjouseki achievement, performance, results, work, contributionmix
課外授業 kagaidžugjou after-class activitiesgakkou
農業 nougjou agricultureshigoto
営業日 eigjoubi business dayshigoto
営業時間 eigjoudžikan business hoursmise
営業 eigjou business, trade, sales, operationsshigoto
商業 šougjou commerce, trade, businessshigoto
卒業証書 socugjoušoušo diplomagakkou
事業部 džigjoubu divisionshigoto
就業者 šuugjouša employed person
終業 šuugjou end of work/end of schoolleda1, suru
企業 kigjou enterprise, undertaking, corporation, businessmix
漁業 gjogjou fishing (industry)mix
林業 ringjou forestrymix
総同盟罷業 soudoumeihigjou general strikeshigoto
卒業生 socugjousei graduate, alumnusmix
卒業式 socugjoušiki graduationgakkou
卒業 socugjou graduationgakkou, jlpt4
卒業論文 socugjouronbun graduation thesismath
工業国 kougjoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
工業 kougjou industryjlpt4
産業 sangjou industryjlpt4
授業 džugjou lesson, class workgakkou, jlpt5
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
職業 šokugjou occupation, businessmix
営業中 eigjoučuu open (e.g. store)mise
残業 zangjou overtimejlpt3, shigoto
残業代 zangjoudai overtime payshigoto
授業参観日 džugjousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
開業医 kaigjoui private clinician, physician in private practicemix
営業部 eigjoubu sales departmentshigoto
失業者 šicugjouša unemployed personshigoto
失業 šicugjou unemploymentjlpt3
失業保険 šicugjouhoken unemployment insuranceshigoto
失業率 šicugjouricu unemployment rateshigoto
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo socugjou šimašita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni juzurimašita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
事業の成長。 džigjou no seičou. Růst podniku.shigoto
授業を欠席する。 džugjou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 džugjoučuu ni tonari no hito to ošaberi šiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
残業が多くて疲れた。 zangjou ga ookute cukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarašiidžigjoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
agriculture, farmers
農
Readings:
nou, na, no, mi
Main radical: 辰 (161) Radicals:
Simplified: 农 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18240
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
農薬 noujaku agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.), agrochemical, agrichemical
農村 nouson agricultural community/farm village/rural/(P)leda1
農協 noukjou agricultural cooperativemix
農産物 nousanbucu agricultural producemix
農業 nougjou agricultureshigoto
農作物 nousakubucu crops, agricultural producemix
酪農 rakunou dairy (farm)mix
農民 noumin farmershigoto
農家 nouka farmershigoto
農園 nouen plantationmix
node, season, period, occasion, verse, clause, stanza, honor, joint, knuckle, knob, knot, tune, melody
節
Readings:
secu, seči, fuši, -buši, notto, takaši
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Simplified: 节 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 罇 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16481
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
音節 onsecu (ling) syllablebunpou
節約 secujaku economising, savingjlpt3
節倹 sekken economyjlpt5
足関節 ašikansecu foot joint, anklehito
股関節 kokansecu hip joint, coxahito
関節 kansecu joints (knee joint, elbow joint, etc.)hito
膝関節 šicukansecu knee jointhito
指関節 jubikansecu knucklehito
季節 kisecu seasonjlpt4
季節労働 kisecuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix
poem, poetry
詩
Readings:
ši, uta
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 诗 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15213
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
譚詩曲 tanšikjoku ballademix
ši poem, verse of poetrymix
詩人 šidžin poetshigoto
詩家 šika poetmix
詩的 šiteki poeticmix
狂詩曲 kjoušikjoku rhapsodyongaku
詩句 šiku versemix
test, try, attempt, experiment, ordeal
試
Readings:
ši, kokoro.miru, tame.su
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 试 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15214
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
就職試験 šuušoku šiken přijímací pohovormix
試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou
入試 njuuši entrance examgakkou
入学試験 njuugakušiken entrance examinationgakkou
試験 šiken examinationgakkou, jlpt4
試験問題 šikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
親善試合 šinzendžiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
試合 šiai gamejlpt4, sport
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
漢字試験 kandžišiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
口述試験 koudžucušiken oral examinationgakkou
実地試験 džiččišiken practical testmix
試作機 šisakuki prototype (e.g. plane)mix
再試験 saišiken re-examinationmix
試合場 šiaidžou ring, playing field, stadiummix
試飲 šiin sampling a drink/tastingryouri, suru
試食 šišoku sampling foodryouri, suru
試験管 šikenkan test tubekagaku
試練 širen test, trial, probation, ordeal, tribulationmix
試す tamesu to attempt, to test, to try outgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
試合に敗れる šiainijabureru to lose a gameichidan, verb
試みる kokoromiru to try, to testichidan, verb, vtrans
試行錯誤 šikousakugo trial and errorsuru
運試し undameši try or test one's luckmix
無試験 mušiken without an examinationmix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ašita no šiai no aite ha jowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
試験を合格しました。 šiken wo goukaku šimašita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
入試に失敗する。 njuuši ni šippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kjou no šiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 jakjuu no šiai de pičča- ga kawarimašita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
別の方法で試みたらどうですか becunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
まもなく試合が始まる。 mamonaku šiai ga hadžimaru. The game will be started soon.sport
resign, word, term, expression
辞
Readings:
dži, ja.meru, ina.mu
Main radical: 辛 (160) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15405
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
辞世 džisei (1)passing away, death, (2)death poem (poem written during one's final moments) mix
辞任 džinin (1)to resign, (n) (2)resignation suru
辞書形 džišokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou
お辞儀 odžigi (pol) bow, bowingjlpt3
お世辞 osedži complimentmix
辞退 džitai declining, refusal, nonacceptance, turning down, withdrawal (e.g. candidacy), pulling out (e.g. race), excusing oneselfsuru
辞典 džiten dictionaryjlpt4
辞書 džišo dictionary, lexiconjlpt5
電子辞典 denšidžiten electronic dictionarydenki
辞去 džikjo leaving, quitting, retiringsuru
辞表 džihjou resignation (letter)shigoto
辞める jameru to resign, to retire, to quit, to leave (one's job, etc.)ichidan, verb, vtrans
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehacukuenouenidžišowonoseta anglickymix
お世辞ではありません。 osedži deha arimasen. It is not a compliment.mix
work, (kokuji)
働
Readings:
dou, rjuku, riki, roku, rjoku, hatara.ku
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17967
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
労働 roudou (1)manual labor, manual labour, toil, work, (2)(abbr) Labour Party shigoto, suru
働き hataraki (1)work, labor, labour, (2)achievement, performance, ability, talent, (3)salary, income, earnings, (4)action, activity, workings, function, operation, movement, motion, (5)(ling) conjugation, inf jlpt3
共働き tomobataraki (husband and wife) both working, dual incomemix
協働 kjoudou cooperationsuru
働き者 hatarakimono hard worker, hardworking personmix
鉱山労働者 kouzanroudouša minershigoto
季節労働 kisecuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix
働く hataraku to work, to labor, to actgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
労働許可証 roudoukjokašou work permitshigoto
労働条件 roudoudžouken working conditionsshigoto
怠け者なので、働きたくないです。 namakemono nanode,hatarakitakunai desu. Protože jsem lenoch, nechci pracovat.shigoto
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaiša ha hataraki jasui desuga,wataši no sensei ha daigaku de benkjou šita hou ga ii to iimašita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemoči desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
息子は成人して働いている。 musuko ha seidžin šite hataraite iru. Syn je dospělý a pracuje.mix
父は働きすぎて倒れてしまった。 čiči ha hataraki sugite taorete šimatta. Otec příliš pracoval a zkolaboval.mix
continue, series, sequel
続
Readings:
zoku, šoku, kou, kjou, cudzu.ku, cudzu.keru, cugu.nai, cugu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16947
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
続編 zokuhen continuation, sequelmix
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
手続 tecudzuki procedure, (legal) process, formalitiessuru
続き cudzuki sequel, continuation, (also suffix) continuation (in time and space), second series, succession, spelljlpt3
連続 renzoku serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuingsuru
相続 souzoku succession, inheritancesuru
続々 zokuzoku successively, one after anothermix
続く cudzuku to continue (to be the case), to keep upgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
続ける cudzukeru to continue, to go on, to followichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた šigotohanigakuretemocuzuiteita anglicky
illuminate, shine, compare, bashful
照
Readings:
šou, te.ru, te.rasu, te.reru, aki, teru
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant: 炤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15944
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天照大神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照 amaterasu Amaterasu, goddess of the sunkami
照明 šoumei illumination, lightingdenki
照り焼き terijaki teriyaki (meat or fish marinated in sweet soy sauce and broiled)ryouri
照れる tereru to be shy, to feel awkwardichidan, verb, vintrans
照る teru to shinegodan, verb, vintrans
今日は日が照っている kjouhahigatetteiru anglicky
concept, think, idea, thought
想
Readings:
sou, so, omo.u
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16731
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
予想額 josou gaku předpokládaná cena, hodnotamix
読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
想像がつく souzougacuku (id) one can imaginemix
想像力 souzourjoku (power of) imaginationmix
連想 rensou association (of ideas), being reminded (of something), suggestionsuru
愛想 aiso civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces; civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, gracesmix
夢想家 musouka dreamermix
予想 josou expectation/anticipation/prediction/forecast/conjecture/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1, suru, verb
理想 risou ideal, dreammix
想像 souzou imagination, guessjlpt3, suru
感想 kansou impressions, thoughtsjlpt3, suru
黙想 mokusou meditation, silent contemplationsuru
構想 kousou plan, plot, idea, conceptionsuru
回想 kaisou reflection, reminiscencesuru
思想 šisou thought, idea, ideologymix
想像して下さい。 souzou šite kudasai. Představte si, prosím.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no džosei to kekkon šitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
new
新
Readings:
šin, atara.šii, ara.ta, ara-, nii-, ase, ataraši, ši, ni, nit, nicu, joši
Main radical: 斤 (69) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16183
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
新年 šinnen nový rokleda1, toki
古新聞 furušinbun staré novinyleda1
新春 šinšun nový rokleda1
新米 šinmai nová rýže, nováčekleda1
新たに aratani nověleda1
新田 nitta Nittaleda1, namae
革新的 kakušinteki (1)innovative, (2)liberal, reformist mix
新人 šindžin (1)new face/newcomer/ (2)modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards)/(P) adj, leda1
新規 šinki (1)new, fresh, (2)new customer, (3)new rules or regulations mix
新た arata (1)new, fresh, novel, (adv) (2)newly, freshly, re- mix
最新版 saišinban (comp) latest versionmix
新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
新品同様 šinpindoujou as good as newmix
新婦 šinpu bridemix
新幹線 šinkansen Bullet Trainleda1, ryokou
新鮮 šinsen freshjlpt3
新鋭 šin'ei freshly picked, newly producedmix
新入生 šinnjuusei freshman/first-year studentleda1
新婚旅行 šinkonrjokou honeymoonmix
最新式 saišinšiki latest stylemix
最新 saišin latest, newest, late-breaking (news)mix
革新系 kakušinkei liberalmix
新しい atarašii newadj, jlpt5, leda1
新卒 šinsocu new (recent) graduatemix
新酒 šinšu new brew of sakeleda1
新車 šinša new carmix
新紀元 šinkigen new era or epochtoki
新首相 šinšušou new prime ministermix
新製品 šinseihin new product, new line (of products)mix
新風 šinpuu new stylemix
新型 šingata new style, new modelmix
新年会 šinnenkai New Year's partymix
新婚 šinkon newly-wedsuru
新聞 šinbun newspaperjlpt5, leda1
新聞社 šinbunša newspaper officejlpt4
新聞記事 šinbunkidži newspaper story (article, account)mix
新聞紙 šinbunši newsprint, newspapermix
新潟県 niigataken Niigata prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
目新しい meatarašii original, novel, newadj
お新香 ošinko pickled vegetables, picklesryouri
学校新聞 gakkoušinbun school papermix
新橋 šinbaši Shinbashi (section of Tokyo)namae
最新鋭 saišin'ei state-of-the-art, cutting-edgemix
超新星 čoušinsei supernovamix
新婚初夜 šinkonšoja wedding nightmix
新しいレストランを紹介しようと思いました。 新šii resutoran wo 紹介šijou to 思imašita. Přemýšlel jsem o tom, že vám ukážu novou restauraci.ryouri
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kucu ga arimasen kara, tomodači to ano atarašii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
新しい命の誕生を祝う。 atarašii inoči no tandžou wo iwau. Oslavit zrození nového života.mix
新政権が誕生した。 šinseiken ga tandžou šita. Zrodila se nová politická moc.mix
新しいスーツに合わせて靴とバッグも買った。 atarašii su-cu ni awasete kucu to baggu mo katta. Koupil jsem si boty a tašku, aby pasovaly k novému saku.mix
新しい方法でやってみた。 atarašii houhou de jatte mita. Zkusil jsem to udělat novým způsobem.mix
穴を新聞で詰める anawošinbundecumeru anglicky
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehašinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarašiidžigjoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
ここに新しいビルが建つ kokoniatarašiibirugatacu anglicky
新年明けましておめでとうございます šinnen'akemašiteomedetougozaimasu Happy New Yearkaiwa
新年おめでとう šinnen'omedetou Happy New Yearkaiwa
女房と畳は新しい方がいい njouboutotatamihaatarašiihougaii wives and tatami are best when they're newmix
女房と畳は新しいほうがいい。 njoubou to tatami ha atarašii hou ga ii. Wives and tatami are best when they're new.mix
number, strength, fate, law, figures
数
Readings:
suu, su, saku, soku, šu, kazu, kazo.eru, šibašiba, se.meru, wazurawa.šii, džu
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16244
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
行数 gjousuu počet řad, řádkůleda1
数多く kazuooku ve velkém množstvíleda1
多数 tasuu velké množství, většinaleda1
多数決 tasuukecu rozhodnutí většinyleda1
少数 šousuu málo, malý početleda1
数値 suuči (1)numerical value, numerics, (2)reading (on a meter, etc.) mix
帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
状態変数 džoutaihensuu (comp) state spacemix
応用数学 oujousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
円関数 enkansuu (math) circular function, trigonometric functionmath
係数 keisuu (math) coefficient, factor, proportional constantmix
奇関数 kikansuu (math) odd function, function whose graph has symmetry about the originmath
1次導関数 ičidžidoukansuu 1st derivativemath
2次導関数 nidžidoukansuu 2nd derivativemath
代数 daisuu algebramath
公約数 koujakusuu common factorsmath
定数 teisuu constantmath
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
助数詞 džosuuši countersbunpou, counter
小数点数 šousuutensuu decimal numbersmath
小数点 šousuuten decimal pointmath
導関数 doukansuu derivativemath
偶数 guusuu even numbermath
指数関数 šisuukansuu exponentialmath
因数 insuu factorsmath
分数 bunsuu fractionjlpt3, math
関数 kansuu functionmath
関数解析 kansuukaiseki functional analysismath
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
陰関数 inkansuu implicit functionmath
整数 seisuu integermath
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
一次関数 ičidžikansuu linear functionmath
対数関数 taisuukansuu logarithmicmath
点数 tensuu marks/points/score/runs/number of items/credits/(P)leda1
算数 sansuu mathgakkou, math
数学モデル suugakumoderu mathematical modelmath
数学 suugaku mathematicsgakkou, jlpt4, math
数理 suuri mathematicsmath
倍数 baisuu multiplesmath
負数 fusuu negative numbermath
数字 suudži numberleda1, math
回数 kaisuu number of times, frequency, countmix
数値計算 suučikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
数値誤差 suučigosa numerical errormath
数式 suušiki numerical formulamix
奇数 kisuu odd numbermath
偏導関数 hendoukansuu partial derivativemath
正数 seisuu positive numbermath
素数 sosuu prime numbersmath
純粋数学 džunsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath
二次関数 nidžikansuu quadratic functionmath
実数 džissuu real numbermath
逆数 gjakusuu reciprocalmath
複数 fukusuu several, plural, plurality, multiplemix
単数 tansuu singular numbermix
画数 kakusuu stroke countbunpou
数独 suudoku sudokumix
最大公約数 saidaikoujakusuu the highest common factormath
最小公倍数 saišoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
数える kazoeru to count, to enumerateichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
三角関数 sankakukansuu trigonometric functionmath
変数 hensuu variable (e.g. math), parametermix
関数ワイイコールエックス二乗は偶関数である。 kansuuwaiiko-ruekkusunidžouhaguukansuudearu. Funkce y=x^2 je sudá.math
x^2の1次導関数は2xである。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2ekusu dearu. First derivative of x^2 is 2x.math
x^2の1次導関数は2である。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2 dearu. Second derivative of x^2 is 2.math
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kjokuricu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
war, battle, match
戦
Readings:
sen, ikusa, tataka.u, onono.ku, sojogu, wanana.ku, se
Main radical: 戈 (62) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16495
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
雪合戦 jukigassen koulovačkamix
ikusa (1)war, battle, campaign, fight, (2)(arch) troops, forces; (3)war, battle, (4)match, competition mix
延長戦 enčousen (baseball) extra inningsmix
戦役 sen'eki (sens) military campaign, battle, warmix
合戦 kassen battleleda1, sensou
戦い tatakai battle, fight, struggle, conflictsensou
緒戦 šosen beginning of hostilities, beginning of competition; beginning of hostilities, beginning of competitionsensou
挑戦 čousen challenge, defiancejlpt3, suru
宣戦 sensen declaration of warsuru
敗戦 haisen defeat, losing a warsuru
一回戦 ikkaisen first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
苦戦 kusen hard fight, close gamesuru
大作戦 daisakusen operation, planmix
戦後 sengo postwar period, period after Second World Warmix
戦士 senši soldier, combatant, warriorsensou
戦略 senrjaku strategy, tacticsmix
戦術 sendžucu tacticsmix
戦う tatakau to fight/to battle/to combat/to struggle against/to wage war/to engage in contest/(P)godan, sensou, verb, vintrans
対戦 taisen waging war, competitionsuru
戦争 sensou warjlpt3, jlpt4, sensou
観戦 kansen watching a (sports) gamesuru
第二次世界大戦 dainidžisekaitaisen World War IImix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kjonen no juušou či-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
blessing, fortune, luck, wealth
福
Readings:
fuku, toši, tomi, fu, fuki, fut, boku, joši
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Z variant: 福 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18977
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大福 daifuku (1)great fortune, good luck, (2)(abbr) rice cake stuffed with bean jam mix
裕福 juufuku affluence, prosperitymix
祝福 šukufuku blessingsuru
福井県 fukuiken Fukui prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
福岡 fukuoka Fukuoka (city, prefecture)namae
福岡県 fukuokaken Fukuoka prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
福禄寿 fukurokudžu Fukurokuju, god of wisdom and longevitykami
福島 fukušima Fukushima (city, prefecture, and nuclear power plant))namae
福島県 fukušimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
fuku good fortunemix
幸福 koufuku luckmix
七福神 šičifukudžin Seven Deities of Good Luckkami
福利 fukuri welfaremix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hirošima he hikkoši šita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
darkness, disappear, shade, informal, grow dark, be blinded
暗
Readings:
an, kura.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 晻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12357
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真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix
暗殺者 ansacuša assassinsensou
暗殺 ansacu assassinationsensou
暗号 angou code/password/cipher/(P)adj, leda1
暗雲 an'un dark cloudstenki
暗い色 kuraiiro dark color, dark colouriro
暗緑 anrjoku dark greeniro
暗室 anšicu dark roommix
暗い kurai dark, gloomyadj, jlpt5
暗黒 ankoku darknessmix
暗記 anki memorization, memorisation, learning by heartsuru
暗記する ankisuru memorizesuru, verb
暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga šizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
park, garden, yard, farm
園
Readings:
en, sono, on, zono
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Simplified: 园 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12640
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国立公園 kokuricukouen a national parkmix
遊園地 juuenči amusement parkmix
植物園 šokubucuen botanical gardenmix
花園 kaen flower gardenmix
園遊会 en'juukai garden partymix
庭園 teien garden, parkmix
園芸 engei horticulture, gardeningmix
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
幼稚園 joučien kindergartengakkou, jlpt3
幼稚園児 joučiendži kindergarten childgakkou
保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3
公園 kouen park (public)jlpt5, leda1
農園 nouen plantationmix
楽園 rakuen pleasure garden, paradisekami
薔薇園 baraen rose gardenmix
葡萄園 budouen vineyardmix
動物園 doubucuen zoojlpt4
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na šurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
distant, far
遠
Readings:
en, on, too.i, o, oni, do, doo
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 远 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 逺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12659
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遠足 ensoku výletleda1, ryokou
敬遠 keien (1)pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant from him, (2)keeping at a distance, (3)kicking upstairs, giving a batter an "intentional walk" suru
遠心力 enšinrjoku centrifugal forcemix
遠回り toomawari detour/roundabout wayleda1
遠慮 enrjo diffidence, restraint, reserve, discretion, tact, thoughtfulnessjlpt3, suru
遠縁 tooen distant relativekazoku
永遠 eien eternitymix
遠い tooi faradj, jlpt5
遠く tooku farjlpt4
遠くから tookukara from a distancemix
遠方 enpou long way, distant place; long way, distant placemix
望遠鏡 bouenkjou telescopemix
遠慮する enrjosuru to reserve, to hesitatejlpt4, suru, verb
遠慮しないで食べてください。 enrjo šinaide tabete kudasai. Neostýchejte se a jezte.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
ここではたばこはご遠慮下さい。 koko de ha tabako ha goenrjo kudasa i. Zde se prosím zdržte kouření.mix
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
salt
塩
Readings:
en, šio
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12662
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塩分 enbun obsah solikagaku, leda1
食塩相当量 šokuensoutourjou amount of saltmix
塩素 enso chlorine (Cl)kagaku
岩塩 iwašio; gan'en halite, rock salt; halite, rock saltmix
šio saltjlpt5, kagaku, ryouri
塩辛い šiokarai salty (taste)adj
塩味 šioadži salty taste, saltinessmix
塩も少し混ぜてください šiomosukošimazetekudasai anglicky
Sino-, China
漢
Readings:
kan, han
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 汉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13377
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
漢字 kandži Chinese charactersbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
漢字変換 kandžihenkan kanji conversionmix
常用漢字 džoujoukandži kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
漢字試験 kandžišiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
痴漢 čikan pervert, molester, masherbaka
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nandži kara nandži made kandži no renšuu wo šiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kandži no jomikata wo ošiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
emotion, feeling, sensation
感
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13366
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親近感 šinkinkan pocit blízkosti, důvěrnostileda1
読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
感動詞 kandouši (ling) interjectionbunpou
感心 kanšin admiration, Well done!jlpt3, suru
反感 hankan antipathy/revolt/animosity/(P)leda1
感動 kandou being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impressionjlpt3, mix
感情的な kandžoutekina emotionaladj, emo
感情 kandžou emotionsemo
感じ kandži feeling, sense, impressionmix
感想 kansou impressions, thoughtsjlpt3, suru
感染 kansen infection, contagionsuru
予感 jokan presentiment/premonition/(P)leda1, suru
責任感のある sekininkannoaru responsibleadj, emo
感触 kanšoku sense of touch, feeling, sensation, texture (of food while chewing)suru
感覚 kankaku sense, sensation, feeling, intuitionsuru
敏感な binkanna sensitiveadj, emo
感傷的 kanšouteki sentimentalmix
感謝 kanša thanks, gratitudejlpt3
感じる kandžiru to feel, to sense, to experienceichidan, jlpt3, verb
tale, talk
話
Readings:
wa, hana.su, hanaši
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 话 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 20291
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話し合う hanašiau diskutovatgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
話し声 hanašigoe hlas (hovořící)leda1
立ち話 tačibanaši povídání si ve stojeleda1
昔話 mukašibanaši starý příběh, pověstleda1
童話 douwa pohádkaleda1
話し方 hanašikata způsob mluveníleda1
通話 cuuwa (1)telephone call, talking, calling, (ctr) (2)counter for telephone calls suru
国際通話 kokusaicuuwa (comp) international callmix
談話 danwa a talk, conversationsuru
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
会話 kaiwa conversationjlpt4, leda1
幽霊話 juureibanaši ghost storymix
長話 nagabanaši long talksuru
携帯電話 keitaidenwa mobile phonedenki
神話 šinwa myth/legend/(P)adj, leda1
神話学 šinwagaku mythologymix
母語話者 bogowaša native speakermix
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenšindenwakabušikigaiša Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
電話器 denwaki phonedenki
琉球神話 rjuukjuušinwa Ryuukyuu mythologykami
衛星電話 eiseidenwa satellite phonedenki
手話 šuwa sign languagekaiwa
裏話 urabanaši story not generally known, inside story, the real story (behind something)mix
世話 sewa take care ofjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
hanaši talk, storyjlpt5, leda1
電話 denwa telephonedenki, jlpt5, leda1, uchi
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
電話に出る denwanideru to answer the phoneichidan, verb
世話が焼ける sewagajakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
電話を切る denwawokiru to hang up the receiver (of a telephone)godan, verb
世話になる sewaninaru to receive favor (favour), to be much obliged to someone, to be indebtedgodan, verb
話す hanasu to speakgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
電話を掛ける denwawokakeru to telephone, to make a phone callichidan, verb
話題 wadai topic, subjectmix
実話 džicuwa true storymix
帰ってから、電話してもらえませんか? kaette kara,denwa šite moraemasenka? Až se vrátíte, mohl byste mi zavolat?mix
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hošii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。 tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanaši teimasu. Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 tošokan de ha ookii koe de hanašitari,tabetari,gomi wo šitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga šinde kara,obaačan to rjouši ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanašitari šimašita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
あったことについて話してください。 atta koto ni cuite hanašite kudasai. Mluvte prosím o tom, co se stalo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanašita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
彼女と話が合わない。 kanodžo to hanaši ga awanai. Moc dobře se mi s ní nepovídá.mix
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 čuunen no wataši ni ha,wakai gakusei tači to hanaši wo awaseru no ha muzukašii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
大変お世話になりありがとうございました。 taihen osewa ni nari arigatou gozaimašita. Thank you for all your hard work.kaiwa
barrier, connection, gateway, involve, concerning
関
Readings:
kan, seki, -zeki, kaka.waru, karakuri, kannuki
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13400
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
関東地方 kantoučihou oblast Kantóleda1, namae
関係ない kankeinai (1)(col) have nothing to do with (something)/have no connection with (something)/ mix
関わる kakawaru (1)to be affected, to be influenced, (2)to be concerned with, to have to do with, (3)to stick to (opinions) godan, verb, vintrans
帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
関係演算子 kankeienzanši (comp) relational operatormath
円関数 enkansuu (math) circular function, trigonometric functionmath
奇関数 kikansuu (math) odd function, function whose graph has symmetry about the originmath
1次導関数 ičidžidoukansuu 1st derivativemath
2次導関数 nidžidoukansuu 2nd derivativemath
seki barrier, gate; (hon) (abbr) honorific added to names of makuuchi and juryo division sumo wrestlersmix
出先機関 desakikikan branch officeshigoto
関心 kanšin concern, interestmix
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
通関 cuukan customs clearancesuru
税関申告書 zeikanšinkokušo customs declarationryokou
税関 zeikan customs housemix
関税局 kanzeikjoku customs officemix
税関吏 zeikanri customs officerryokou, shigoto
導関数 doukansuu derivativemath
電気機関車 denkikikanša electric locomotivemix
玄関 genkan entranceway, entry halljlpt5, uchi
指数関数 šisuukansuu exponentialmath
足関節 ašikansecu foot joint, anklehito
表玄関 omotegenkan front door, vestibulemix
関数 kansuu functionmath
関数解析 kansuukaiseki functional analysismath
関東大震災 kantoudaišinsai Great Kanto earthquake of 1923namae
股関節 kokansecu hip joint, coxahito
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
陰関数 inkansuu implicit functionmath
にも関らず nimokakawarazu in spite of, neverthelessmix
関節 kansecu joints (knee joint, elbow joint, etc.)hito
関西弁 kansaiben Kansai dialectmix
関西地方 kansaičihou Kansai region (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)namae
関東 kantou Kantou (eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo)namae
膝関節 šicukansecu knee jointhito
指関節 jubikansecu knucklehito
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
一次関数 ičidžikansuu linear functionmath
対数関数 taisuukansuu logarithmicmath
機関銃 kikandžuu machine gunmix
偏導関数 hendoukansuu partial derivativemath
関与 kan'jo participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned insuru
永久機関 eikjuukikan perpetual motionmix
二次関数 nidžikansuu quadratic functionmath
に関して nikanšite related to, in relation tomix
関連 kanren relation, connection, relevancesuru
関係 kankei relationshipjlpt3, jlpt4
内玄関 učigenkan side entrancemix
命に関わる inočinikakawaru to be a matter of life or deathgodan, verb
関する kansuru to concern, to be relatedsuru
交通機関 koucuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
三角関数 sankakukansuu trigonometric functionmath
無関係 mukankei unrelatedmix
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 čeko no keizai ha doicu no keizai to missecu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
関数ワイイコールエックス二乗は偶関数である。 kansuuwaiiko-ruekkusunidžouhaguukansuudearu. Funkce y=x^2 je sudá.math
x^2の1次導関数は2xである。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2ekusu dearu. First derivative of x^2 is 2x.math
x^2の1次導関数は2である。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2 dearu. Second derivative of x^2 is 2.math
hear, ask, listen
聞
Readings:
bun, mon, ki.ku, ki.koeru
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 闻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19001
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
古新聞 furušinbun staré novinyleda1
伝聞 denbun pověst, fámaleda1
立ち聞きする tačigikisuru naslouchat, vyslechnoutleda1
聞き取り kikitori náslech, poslechleda1
聞き分ける kikiwakeru rozlišit poslechemichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
人聞き hitogiki reputace, odezvaleda1
聞き手 kikite (1)hearer, listener, audience, (2)interviewer, questioner mix
聞き覚え kikioboe (1)learning by ear, (2)memory of having heard something before gakkou
新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
聞こえる kikoeru audible, can hearichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vintrans
凶聞 kjoubun bad newsmix
側聞 sokubun casually hearing, hearing casuallysuru
立ち聞き tačigiki eavesdroppingsuru
盗み聞き nusumigiki eavesdropping, tappingsuru
令聞 reibun good reputation, famemix
聞き伝え kikicutae hearsaymix
艶聞 enbun love affair, romance, one's love storyai
新聞 šinbun newspaperjlpt5, leda1
新聞社 šinbunša newspaper officejlpt4
新聞記事 šinbunkidži newspaper story (article, account)mix
新聞紙 šinbunši newsprint, newspapermix
名聞 meibun reputationmix
外聞 gaibun reputation, respectability, honour, honormix
醜聞 šuubun scandalmix
学校新聞 gakkoušinbun school papermix
内聞 naibun secret, private (information)mix
お聞き頂く okikiitadaku to ask (politely)godan, verb
聞く kiku to hear, to listen, to askgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
聞き違う kikičigau to misheargodan, verb
漏れ聞く morekiku to overheargodan, verb, vtrans
聞かなくてもいいです。 kikanakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš (to) poslouchat.mix
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
「どこへ行きますか」と優しい声で聞きました。 「doko he ikimasu ka」 to jasašii koe de kikimašita. Kam jdeš, zeptal se milým hlasem.akazukinchan
「おばあちゃんはどこに住んでいますか」と狼が聞きました。 「obaačan ha doko ni sundeimasuka」 to ookami ga kikimašita. Kde babička bydlí, zeptal se vlk.akazukinchan
「だれですか」と狼が前よりもっと優しい声で聞きました。 「daredesuka」 to ookami ga mae jori motto jasašii koe de kikimašita. Kdo je to, zeptal se vlk ještě milejším hlasem než předtím.akazukinchan
「どうしてそんなに大きい耳があるの?」と聞きました。 「doušite sonna ni ookii mimi ga aru no?」 to kikimašita. Proč máš tak velké uši, zeptala se.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinčan wo joku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ičidžikango,rjouši ha kindžo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimašita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
先生は学生にテープを聞かさせました。 sensei ha gakusei ni te-pu wo kikasasemašita. Učitel nechal studenty poslouchat nahrávku.mix
何でも聞いていいよ。 nandemo kiite ii jo. Zeptej se mě, na co chceš.mix
穴を新聞で詰める anawošinbundecumeru anglicky
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehašinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
あなたとは口も聞たくないの。 anata to ha kuči mo kikitakunai no. I don't want to hear another word out of you.mix
百聞は一見にしかず hjakubunhaikkennišikazu seeing is believing, one eye-witness is better than many hearsays, a picture is worth a thousand wordskaiwa
practice, gloss, train, drill, polish, refine
練
Readings:
ren, ne.ru, ne.ri, neri
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 练 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20093
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
射撃練習場 šagekirenšuuba střelnicemix
練る neru (1)to knead, to work over, (2)to polish up (e.g. a plan), (3)to drill, to train godan, verb, vtrans
修練 šuuren culture, training, drill, practice, practisesuru
洗練された senren sareta polish, refinementall
洗練 senren polish, refinementsuru
練習 renšuu practicejlpt5
訓練 kunren practice, practise, trainingsuru
熟練した džukurenšita proficientadj
試練 širen test, trial, probation, ordeal, tribulationmix
curriculum, continuation, passage of time
歴
Readings:
reki, rekki
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals: 广
Z variant: 歷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20082
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
学歴をつける。 gakureki wocukeru. Dát vzdělání.mix
学歴 gakureki academic backgroundjlpt3
逮捕歴 taihoreki criminal recordmix
歴然と rekizen to evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
歴然 rekizen evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
歴史 rekiši historygakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
履歴 rireki personal history, background, career, log, recordmix
経歴 keireki personal history, careersuru
履歴書 rirekišo personal history, curriculum vitae, resumeshigoto
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,džicurjoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo cukesasetai to omou oja ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
私は学歴が高い。 wataši ha gakureki ga takai. Mám vysoké vzdělání.mix
彼は学歴が低い。 kareha gakureki ga hikui. Má nízké vzdělání.mix
私は歴史に興味がない。 wataši ha rekiši ni kjoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 wataši ha rekiši ni kjoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix
read
読
Readings:
doku, toku, tou, jo.mu, -jo.mi, jomi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17993
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朗読 roudoku předčítání, recitaceleda1
読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
拝読 haidoku (hum) (pol) readingsuru
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
音読み on'jomi chinese reading of the characterleda1
読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
読了 dokurjou finish readingsuru
訓読み kun'jomi japanese reading of characterleda1
読者 dokuša reader/(P)leda1
読書 dokušo readingjlpt3, leda1
音読 ondoku reading aloudleda1
黙読 mokudoku reading silentlysuru
読む jomu to readgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
月読の命 cukujominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
読み方 jomikata way of reading, how to readleda1
この本を読んだら、寝ます。 kono hon wo jondara,nemasu. Až tu knihu přečtu, půjdu spát.mix
読みやすいです。 jomijasui desu. Je to lehké na přečtení.mix
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kandži no jomikata wo ošiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
本を読んでしまいたい。 hon wo jonde šimaitai. Chci dočíst knížku.mix
趣味は読書です。 šumi ha dokušo desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix
読み方を教えてもらえませんか。 jomikata wo ošiete moraemasenka. Could you tell me how to read it?mix
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo jomi nagara wataši ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
green
緑
Readings:
rjoku, roku, midori
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绿 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 綠 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20048
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
緑青 rokušou patina, měděnkakagaku, leda1
緑の日 midorinohi (n) Greenery Day (national holiday; May 4)namae, toki
緑柱石 rjokučuuseki berylkagaku
葉緑素 jourjokuso chlorophylmix
葉緑体 jourjokutai chloroplastmix
暗緑 anrjoku dark greeniro
緑玉石 rjokugjokuseki emeraldkagaku
midori greeniro, jlpt4
緑色の midoriirono greenadj, iro
浅緑 senrjoku light greeniro
浅緑 asamidori light greeniro
緑化 rjokka tree planting, afforestationsuru
Esq., way, manner, situation, polite suffix
様
Readings:
jou, šou, sama, san
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19789
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お日様 ohisama sluníčko (dětská řeč)mix
様子 jousu podmínky, situace, stav věcímix
水玉模様 mizutamamojou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
ご馳走様 gočisousama pohoštění, říká se po jídlemix
模様 mojou (1)pattern, figure, design, (2)state, condition, (3)conjecture of the current situation, the way it seems, (4)model, pattern, example, (5)(after a noun) indicates that that noun seems likely (e.g mix
仕様 šijou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い šouganai; šijouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
生き様 ikizama (sens) form of existence, way of lifemix
貴様 kisama (sens) youmix
和様 wajou (traditional) Japanese stylemix
左様なら sajounara (uk) good-byekaiwa
この様に konojouni (uk) in this manner, in this way, like thismix
新品同様 šinpindoujou as good as newmix
多様化 tajouka diversificationsuru
皆様 minasama everyonemix
花模様 hanamojou floral patternjlpt3
神様 kamisama God/(P)kami, leda1
地獄の様な džigokunojouna hellishadj
同様 doujou identical, equal to, same (kind), like, similaritymix
逆様 sakasama inversion, upside downmix
王様 ousama kingleda1
下様 šimozama lower classes, common peoplemix
お母様 okaasama motherkazoku
~様 ~sama Mr., Mrs., Miss.jlpt4
文様 mon'jou pattern, designmix
見様 mijou point of view, way of seeingmix
聖人の様な seidžinnojouna saintlyadj
雨模様 amemojou signs of rain/threat of rainleda1
お姫様 ohimesama spoiled girl, hothouse flower, princessmix
様式 joušiki style, form, patternmix
様々 samazama varied, variousjlpt3, mix
様々な samazamana variousjlpt3
王様の王冠です。 ousama no oukan desu. To je královská korunamix
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga šizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
雪の様に白い。 juki no jouni široi. White as snow.mix
nose, snout
鼻
Readings:
bi, hana
Main radical: 鼻 (209) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18721
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
耳鼻科 džibika ušní a nosní odděleníbyouki, leda1
鼻柱 hanabašira bridgehito
鼻づら hanadzura muzzledoubutsu
鼻炎 bien nasal inflammationmix
鼻水 hanamizu nasal mucus, dripping nosebyouki
鼻声 hanagoe nasal voice; nasal voicemix
hana nosehito, jlpt3, jlpt5
鼻血 hanadži nosebleed/(P)leda1
鼻のあな hananoana nostrilhito
鼻が高い hana ga takai proudadj
鼻がでる hana ga deru runny nosebyouki
象は鼻が長い。 zou ha hana ga nagai. phenomenon/(P); elephant/(P)doubutsu
chirp, cry, bark, sound, ring, echo, honk
鳴
Readings:
mei, na.ku, na.ru, na.rasu, nari, naru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Simplified: 鸣 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19524
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
鳴く naku bark, purr, chirp, make sound (animal)doubutsu, jlpt5
耳鳴り miminari buzzing in the ears, tinnitusbyouki
烏鳴き karasunaki cry of the crowmix
鳴戸 naruto maelstrom, vírtenki
海鳴り uminari rumbling of the seamix
嬉しい悲鳴 urešiihimei shriek of delight, cry of joymix
悲鳴 himei shriek, screamsuru
鳴門 naruto steamed fish-paste cake, sliced to decorate soup (type of kamaboko)mix
鳴らす narasu to ring, to sound, to chime, to beat, to snort (nose)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
鳴る naru to soundgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
鼠鳴き nezuminaki whistling of a prostitute (to attract customers)baka, suru
rumor, opinion, theory
説
Readings:
secu, zei, to.ku, satoši, toki
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 说 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 說 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16482
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
説明書 secumeišo (printed) instructionsmix
変説 hensecu change of opinionsuru
陰謀説 inbousecu conspiracy theorymix
縷説 rusecu detailed explanationsuru
探偵小説 tanteišousecu detective storymix
遊説 juuzei election tour, election campaign, stumpingsuru
説明 secumei explanationjlpt4, leda1
解説 kaisecu explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidationsuru
図説 zusecu illustration, diagrammix
力説 rikisecu insistence, (major) emphasis, stresssuru
小説 šousecu noveljlpt4, leda1
小説家 šousecuka novelist, fiction writermix
自説 džisecu one's personal opinionmix
逆説 gjakusecu paradoxmix
逆説的 gjakusecuteki paradoxicalmix
私説 šisecu personal opinionmix
説得 settoku persuasionsuru
少女小説 šoudžošousecu story for young girlsmix
学説 gakusecu theorymix
説く toku to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuadegodan, verb
伝説 densecu tradition, legend, folkloremix
実説 džissecu true storymix
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadašii kadouka secumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 wataši ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo secumei šite agemašita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo secumeišite kuremašita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni džibun no šousecu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konošousecuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
guess, presume, surmise, judge, understand
察
Readings:
sacu
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant: 詧 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15137
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
警察犬 keisacuken policejní pesdoubutsu, leda1
査察 sasacu inspection (for compliance), investigation (tax, etc.)seiji, suru
診察 šinsacu medical examinationsuru
観察 kansacu observation, surveysuru
警察 keisacu policejlpt3, jlpt4
警察署 keisacušo police stationmix
警察官 keisacukan policemen, policeman, police officermix
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 džitenša wo nusumareta no de,keisacu wo todokemašita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
song, sing
歌
Readings:
ka, uta, uta.u
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12878
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
校歌 kouka školní hymnagakkou, leda1
童歌 warabeuta children's (folk) songongaku
連歌 renga early Japanese poetry form, poetic dialoguemix
演歌歌手 enkakašu Enka singer, singer of Japanese traditional balladsongaku
演歌 enka enka, traditional-style Japanese popular balladongaku
歌詞 kaši lyricsongaku
国歌 kokka national anthemmix
歌劇 kageki operaongaku
歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix
歌手 kašu singerongaku, shigoto
歌声 utagoe singing voicemix
uta songjlpt5
歌う utau to singgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
和歌 waka waka (classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 mora)mix
和歌山県 wakajamaken Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
軍歌 gunka war songsensou
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara čekogo ni jakušimašita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
コンテストで優勝して、歌手になるチャンスを掴んだ。 kontesuto de juušou šite,kašu ni naru čansu wo cukanda. Vyhrál jsem soutěž a chopil se (dostal jsem) příležitosti stát se zpěvákem.mix
その少女たちは人気歌手に狂っている sonošoudžotačihaninkikašunikurutteiru anglicky
pipe, tube, wind instrument, drunken talk
管
Readings:
kan, kuda, suga
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13385
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
入管 njuukan (abbr) Immigration Bureauryokou
血管 kekkan blood vesselhito
鋳鉄管 čuutecukan cast-iron pipemix
保管 hokan charge/custody/safekeeping/deposit/storage/(P)suru
管理 kanri control/management (e.g. of a business)/(P)gakkou
管弦楽団 kangengakudan orchestraongaku
kuda pipe, tube; pipe, tubemix
配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
試験管 šikenkan test tubekagaku
脈管 mjakkan vascular system, blood vessel, ductjlpt3
管楽器 kangakki wind instrumentmix
気管 kikan windpipehito
national flag, banner, standard
旗
Readings:
ki, hata
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13434
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hata flagmix
海賊旗 kaizokuki pirate flagmix
旗手 kišu standard-bearermix
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
fishing, fishery
漁
Readings:
gjo, rjou, asa.ru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 渔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13689
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
漁師 rjouši fishermanjlpt3, shigoto
漁業 gjogjou fishing (industry)mix
漁船 gjosen fishing boatmix
漁港 gjokou fishing harbour, fishing harbormix
漁村 gjoson fishing village/(P)leda1
漁労 gjorou fishing, fisherymix
禁漁 kingjo prohibition of fishingmix
鮭漁 sakerjou salmon fishingmix
silver
銀
Readings:
gin, širogane, un, kana, kane
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 银 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13924
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
銀河 ginga galaxie, Mléčná dráhamix
日銀 ničigin (abbr) Bank of Japan, BOJ, BoJmix
国立銀行 kokuricuginkou a national bankmix
軽銀 keigin aluminium, aluminumkagaku
銀行 ginkou Bankjlpt5
銀行預金 ginkoujokin bank depositmix
銀行員 ginkouin bank employeeshigoto
銀行融資 ginkoujuuši bank loanmix
銀行家 ginkouka bankershigoto
血液銀行 kecuekiginkou blood bankmix
金銀 kingin gold and silverkagaku
水銀 suigin mercurymix
成銀 narigin Promoted silver generalShogi
純銀 džungin pure silverkagaku
gin silverkagaku
銀狐 gingicune silver foxdoubutsu
銀将 ginšou Silver generalShogi
銀牌 ginpai silver medalmix
銀メダル ginmedaru silver medalmix
銀山 ginzan silver minemix
銀器 ginki silver utensilsmix
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemoči desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 haši wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo čokin suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 činmokuhakin'juubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
language, speech, word
語
Readings:
go, kata.ru, kata.rau
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 语 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14444
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
非言語 hi gengo neverbálnímix
熟語 džukugo (1)(ling) kanji compound, (2)idiom, idiomatic phrase mix
口語 kougo (1)spoken language, (2)literary style based on (modern) spoken language bunpou
指輪物語 jubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
直接目的語 čokusecumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
謙譲語 kendžougo (ling) humble language (e.g. itadaku)bunpou
慣用語 kan'jougo (ling) idiombunpou
言語学者 gengogakuša (ling) linguistbunpou
語意 goi (ling) meaning of a wordbunpou
修飾語 šuušokugo (ling) modifiermix
客語 kakugo (ling) objectbunpou
接頭語 settougo (ling) prefixmix
類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
語幹 gokan (ling) stem, root of a wordbunpou
主語 šugo (ling) subjectmix
畳語 džougo (ling) syllable repetition (indicating plurals)bunpou
語彙 goi (ling) vocabulary, lexicon, lexis, terminologymix
略語 rjakugo abbreviation, acronymmix
流行語 rjuukougo buzzword, vogue word, popular phrase, word (phrase) in fashion or on everybody's lipsmix
タメ語 tamego casual languagebunpou
俗語 zokugo colloquialism, colloquial languagebunpou
共通語 kjoucuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
結語 kecugo conclusion, concluding remarksmix
チェコ語 čekogo Czech languagemix
死語 šigo dead language, obsolete wordmix
猥語 waigo dirty wordmix
語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
語呂の良さ goronojosa euphonymix
語族 gozoku family of languagesmix
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
フランス語 furansugo French languagemix
敬語 keigo honorific, term of respectbunpou
日本語 nihongo japanesemix
国語 kokugo Japanesegakkou, leda1
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
機能語 kinougo keywordmix
~語 ~go languagejlpt5
言語 gengo languagebunpou, leda1
語学 gogaku language studybunpou, gakkou
言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1
恋物語 koimonogatari love storymix
語の意味 gonoimi meaning of a wordmix
母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語 bogo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語話者 bogowaša native speakermix
擬声語 giseigo onomatopeonoma
丁寧語 teineigo polite languagebunpou
スロバキア語 surobakiago Slovakian (language), Slovakmix
標準語 hjoudžungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
物語 monogatari tale, storymix
語る kataru talk, tellgodan, verb, vtrans
術語 džucugo technical term, terminology, nomenclaturemix
用語 jougo termmath
論語 rongo the Analects of Confucius - one of the Four Booksmix
英語 eigo the English languagegakkou, jlpt5
源氏物語 gendžimonogatari the Tale of the Genjinamae
物語る monogataru to tell, to indicategodan, verb, vtrans
語源 gogen word root, word derivation, etymologymix
単語 tango word, vocabularybunpou, mix
この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix
日本語が上手になってから、日本に住んでみたいです。 nihongo ga džouzu ni natte kara,nihon ni sunde mitai desu. Až budu umět dobře japonsky, chtěl bych zkusit žít v Japonsku.mix
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara čekogo ni jakušimašita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
私はチェコ語の力が伸びました。 wataši ha čekogo no čikara ga nobimašita. Zlepšil jsem si češtinu.mix
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanašita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
私に日本語を教えてくれる? wataši ni nihongo wo ošiete kureru? Budeš mě učit japonsky?mix
日本にいるのに日本語が全然分かりません。 nihon ni iru noni nihongo ga zenzen wakarimasen. I don't understand Japanese at all in spite that I live in Japan.mix
calculate, divining, number, abacus, probability
算
Readings:
san, soro
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 祘 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15163
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電子式宅上計算機 denši šikitaku džoukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
関係演算子 kankeienzanši (comp) relational operatormath
算盤 soroban abacusmix
足し算 tašizan additionmath
加え算 kuwaezan additionmath
算術平均 sandžucuheikin arithmetic meanmath
均衡予算 kinkoujosan balanced budgetmix
予算削減 josansakugen budget cutsuru
計算 keizan computationjlpt3, math
電子計算機 denšikeisanki computerdenki
算段 sandan contriving, managing, raising (money)suru
可算集合 kasanšuugou countable setmath
割算 warizan divisionmath
割り算 warizan divisionjlpt3, math
予算 josan estimate/budgetadj, leda1, suru
算数 sansuu mathgakkou, math
掛算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算表 kakezanhjou multiplication tablemath
数値計算 suučikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
引き算 hikizan subtractionjlpt3, math
算える kazoeru to count, to enumerateichidan, verb, vtrans
験算 kenzan verification of accounts, checking figures, arithmetic checksuru
私は計算が苦手です。 wataši ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 rjokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan šinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando jari naošite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
予算を減らす。 josan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
コンピュータでした計算。 konpju-ta de šita keizan. Computer computation.math
station
駅
Readings:
eki
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12632
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
駅伝 ekiden (1)stagecoach, post horse, (2)(abbr) long-distance relay race mix
駅弁 ekiben box lunch sold at train stationsryokou
各駅 kakueki every stationmix
駅前 ekimae in front of station/(P)leda1
中央駅 čuuoueki main stationmix
eki stationjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
駅員 ekiin station attendant/(P)leda1, ryokou, shigoto
駅長 ekičou station master (rail)leda1, shigoto
到着駅 toučakueki station of arrival, destinationryokou
終着駅 šuučakueki terminal station/(P)leda1
各駅停車 kakuekiteiša train that stops at every station, local trainryokou
通過駅 cuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoši tešimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
species, kind, class, variety, seed
種
Readings:
šu, tane, -gusa, oi, kusa, ta, ho
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Simplified: 种 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15471
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šu (1)kind, variety, (2)(biological) species, (3)(abbr) (logical) species mix
種類 šurui (1)variety, kind, type, category, (ctr) (2)counter for different sorts of things jlpt3, mix
種類別 šuruibecu classificationmix
種類別名称 šuruibecu meišou product namemix
種馬 taneuma stalliondoubutsu
種々 šudžu variety; varietymix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na šurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
形容詞には2種類ある。 keijouši ni ha 2šurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
種類が多い。 šurui ga ooi. Druhů je mnoho.mix
種類が少ない。 šurui ga sukunai. Druhů je málo.mix
種類が豊富だ。 šurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
quiet
静
Readings:
sei, džou, šizu-, šizu.ka, šizu.maru, šizu.meru, šidzu
Main radical: 青 (174) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16453
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
静止 seiši zklidnění, spočinutíleda1
平静な heisei na klidný, pokojnýmix
冷静 reisei calmadj, mix
静寂な seidžakuna peacefuladj
静か šizuka quietjlpt5
静かな šizukana quietadj
静岡 šizuoka Shizuoka (city)namae
静岡県 šizuokaken Shizuoka prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
静けさ šizukesa stillness/silence/hush/calm/serenity/(P)mix
静脈 džoumjaku veinhito
静かできれいな女の人です。 šizuka de kirei na onna no hito desu. Je to tichá a hezká žena.hito
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 wataši no ie ha hakaba nojouni šizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
chapter, lesson, section, department, division, counter for chapters (of a book)
課
Readings:
ka
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 课 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12893
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
課外の kagaino mimoškolníleda1
日課表 nikkahjou rozvrh hodinleda1
ka (1)lesson/ (2)section (in an organization)/division/department/(ctr) (3)counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)/(P) leda1
放課後 houkago after schoolmix
課外授業 kagaidžugjou after-class activitiesgakkou
課徴金 kačoukin charges (i.e. fees)/(P)leda1
課程 katei course/curriculum/(P)leda1
日課 nikka daily lesson/daily work/daily routine/(P)leda1
教務課 kjoumuka educational affairs sectionmix
課外活動 kagaikacudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
今後の課題 kongonokadai future workmath
修士課程 šuušikatei master's coursegakkou
課長 kačou section managerjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
課員 kain section staff/(P)leda1
課題 kadai subject/theme/task/challenge/issue/matter/(P)jlpt3, leda1
課税 kazei taxationsuru
課する kasuru to imposeleda1, suru, verb
line, track
線
Readings:
sen, sudži
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 线 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16510
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
電線 densen (1)electric line, electric cable, power cable, (2)telephone line, telegraph wire uchi
三線 sanšin (1)Okinawan traditional three-stringed instrument; precursor to the shamisen; (2)shamisen mix
新幹線 šinkansen Bullet Trainleda1, ryokou
閉曲線 heikjokusen closed curvemath
海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen
曲線 kjokusen curvemath
点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
移動曲線 idoukjokusen evolving curvemath
前線 zensen front line, (weather) frontmix
地平線 čiheisen horizon (related to land)mix
水平線 suiheisen horizon (related to sea or lakes)mix
線香 senkou incense stickmix
sen linejlpt4, ryokou
一線 issen linemix
線分 senbun line segmentmath
線路 senro line, track, roadbedmix
線状 sendžou linearmix
線型方程式 senkeihouteišiki linear equationmath
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
本線 honsen main lineryokou
経線 keisen meridian, longitudemix
開曲線 kaikjokusen open curvemath
放物線 houbucusen parabolamath
垂線 suisen perpendicular linemath
路線 rosen route, line, alignmentryokou
割線 kassen secant (in trigonometry)math
滑らかな曲線 namerakanakjokusen smooth curvemath
直線 čokusen straight linemix
切線 sessen tangent (in trigonometry)mix
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
子午線 šigosen the meridianmix
三味線 šamisen three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisenongaku
番線 bansen track numberryokou
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
hundred million, 10**8
億
Readings:
oku, o
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 亿 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12847
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oku (num) 100,000,000, hundred millionjlpt4
十億 džuuoku 1,000,000,000, billion (American), (obs) milliard (British)mix
utensil, vessel, receptacle, implement, instrument, ability, container, tool, set
器
Readings:
ki, ucuwa
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13423
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
ucuwa (1)bowl, vessel, container, (2)ability, capacity, calibre, caliber godan, ichidan, verb, vtrans
兵器 heiki arms, weapons, ordnancesensou
食器棚 šokkidana cupboardryouri, uchi
食器 šokki dishesryouri
愛器 aiki favourite musical instrument, utensil, etc.ongaku
おろし器 orošiki graterryouri
鉄器時代 tekkidžidai Iron Agemix
拡声器 kakuseiki loudspeakerdenki
音楽と楽器 ongaku to gakki music and musical instrumentsongaku
楽器 gakki musical instrumentongaku
臓器 zouki organhito
器官 kikan organ (of body), instrumentmix
臓器移植 zoukiišoku organ transplantbyouki
電話器 denwaki phonedenki
分度器 bundoki protractorgakkou
炊飯器 suihanki rice cookerdenki, uchi
銀器 ginki silver utensilsmix
器用 kijou skillful, handymix
石器 sekki stone implementmix
器具 kigu utensil, apparatus, implement, device, gadgetuchi
浄水器 džousuiki water purifierdenki
武器 buki weapon, arms, ordnancesensou
管楽器 kangakki wind instrumentmix
洗剤で食器を洗った。 senzai de šokki wo aratta. Umyl jsem nádobí mycím prostředkem.mix
elect, select, choose, prefer
選
Readings:
sen, era.bu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 选 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16682
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
選手 senšu sportovec, hráč, reprezentantleda1, sport
当選 tousen vítězství ve volbáchleda1
相手選手 aitesenšu protihráčsport
選手権 senšuken championship, title (of champion)sport
選挙 senkjo electionjlpt3, seiji
選出 senšucu electionseiji, suru
落選 rakusen election loss, rejectionsuru
本選 honsen final selectionmix
予選 josen nomination, primary, preliminary contestsuru
選択 sentaku selection, choice, optionsuru
選別 senbecu selection, classification, sorting, screening, triagesuru
取捨選択 šušasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
選挙権 senkjoken suffrage, the right to voteseiji
選ぶ erabu to choosegodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
世界選手権 sekaisenšuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigecu senkjo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
prize, reward, praise
賞
Readings:
šou, ho.meru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 赏 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15966
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
授賞 džušou awarding a prizesuru
賞味期限 šoumikigen best if eaten by this datemix
大賞 taišou big prize, first prizemix
賞状 šoudžou honorable certificate, honourable certificate
ノーベル賞 no-berušou Nobel prizemix
賞賛 šousan praise, admiration, commendation, approbationsuru
受賞 džušou winning (a prize)suru
substance, quality, matter, temperament
質
Readings:
šicu, šiči, či, tači, tada.su, moto, warifu
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 质 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15425
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
品質 hinšicu (material) qualitymix
抗生物質 kouseibutšicu antibiotic, antibioticsbyouki
上質 džoušicu fine qualitymix
地質 čišicu geologyshizen
硬質 koušicu hardness, stiffnessmix
質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
木質化 mokušicuka lignificationsuru
脂質 šišicu lipid, fats, adiposemix
資質 šišicu nature, dispositionmix
物質 butšicu nature, propertymix
性質 seišicu nature, property, dispositionjlpt3
神経質な šinkeišicuna nervousadj, emo
神経質 šinkeišicu nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neuroticmix
質屋 šičija pawnshopmise
蛋白質 tanpakušicu proteinmix
たんぱく質 tanpakušicu proteinmix
šicu qualityjlpt3
質問 šicumon question/inquiry/enquirygakkou, jlpt5, leda1, suru
木質繊維 mokušicusen'i wood fiber, wood fibremix
木質 mokušicu woody, ligneousmix
この物質は水と混ざります。 kono butšicu ha mizu to mazarimasu. Tato látka se mísí s vodou.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seišicu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hicudži ha otonašii seišicu no doubucu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
人は持って生まれた性質をなかなか変えられない。 hito ha motte umareta seišicu wo nakanaka kaerarenai. Lidé nemohou lehce změnit vlastnosti, které mají od narození.mix
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