Ellone

Date and time of registration: 2011-03-25 20:41:58
Number of learnt characters: 877
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18
quantity, measure, weight, amount, consider, estimate, surmise
量
Readings:
rjou, haka.ru, kazu
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Z variant: 量 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20044
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
少量 šourjou trochu, malé množstvíleda1
食塩相当量 šokuensoutourjou amount of saltmix
熱量 necurjou calorific value, quantity of heat, caloriemix
質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
致死量 čiširjou lethal dosemix
狭量 kjourjou narrow-mindednessmix
内容量 naijourjou quantitymix
rjou quantity, amount, volume, portion (of food)mix
推し量る ošihakaru to guess, to conjecture, to surmisegodan, verb, vtrans
writing brush, writing, painting brush, handwriting
筆
Readings:
hicu, fude, kuši
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Simplified: 笔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18734
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
肉筆 nikuhicu (1)one's own handwriting, autograph, (2)as written with a brush mix
筆記 hikki (taking) notes, copyingsuru
毛筆 mouhicu (writing, painting) brushmix
色鉛筆 iroenpicu color pencilgakkou
随筆家 zuihicuka essayistmix
随筆 zuihicu essays, miscellaneous writings, literary jottingsmix
万年筆 mannenhicu fountain pengakkou, jlpt5
鉛筆 enpicu pencilgakkou, jlpt5
筆箱 fudebako pencil casegakkou
筆者 hitša writer (often in self-reference), authormix
執筆 šippicu writing (e.g. as a profession)suru
fude writing brushmix
私は先生に鉛筆をあげます。 wataši ha sensei ni enpicu wo agemasu. Dám učiteli tužku.mix
先生は私に鉛筆をもらいました。 sensei ha wataši ni enpicu wo moraimašita. Učitel ode mne dostal tužku.mix
equip, provision, preparation
備
Readings:
bi, sona.eru, sona.waru, cubusa.ni, bit, bin
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 备 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18551
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不備 fubi (1)defect, deficiency, imperfection, inadequacy, (n) (2)Yours in haste mix
予備軍 jobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
備わる sonawaru (1)to be furnished with, to be endowed with, (2)to be among, to be one of, to be possessed of godan, verb, vintrans
備える sonaeru (1)to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install, (2)to have ready, to prepare for, (3)to possess, to have, to be endowed with, to be armed with ichidan, verb, vtrans
軍備撤廃 gunbiteppai complete disarmamentsensou
警備 keibi defense, defence, guard, policing, securitysuru
守備 šubi defense/defenceadj, leda1, suru
設備 secubi equipment, device, facilities, installationall, suru
準備中 džunbičuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix
整備 seibi maintenance, servicing, outfittingsuru
備考 bikou note, remarks, NBmix
備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix
予備 jobi preparation, preliminaries, reserve, sparemix
準備 džunbi preparejlpt3, jlpt4
準備する džunbisuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
expense, cost, spend, consume, waste
費
Readings:
hi, cui.jasu, cui.eru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 费 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18545
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
費える cuieru (1)to use up (one's savings), (2)to be wasted (time, effort, etc), (3)to fall apart, to become useless, (4)(arch) to be wiped out (in battle), (5)(arch) to fall apart (one's body or health) ichidan, verb, vintrans
消費期限 šouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
消費税 šouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
消費 šouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru
費用 hijou cost, expensemix
経費 keihi expenseshigoto
生活費 seikacuhi living expensesmix
私費 šihi private expensemix
公費 kouhi public expendituremix
費やす cuijasu to spend, to devote, to wastegodan, verb, vtrans
旅費 rjohi travel expensesmix
学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix
jail cell, grieve, sad, deplore, regret
悲
Readings:
hi, kana.šii, kana.šimu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18529
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
悲惨な hisanna disastrousadj
悲観的 hikanteki pessimisticmix
悲しい kanašii sademo, jlpt4
悲運 hiun sad fate, tragic doom, ill fatemix
悲しみ kanašimi sadness, sorrow, griefjlpt3
嬉しい悲鳴 urešiihimei shriek of delight, cry of joymix
悲鳴 himei shriek, screamsuru
悲しむ kanašimu to be sad, to mourn for, to regretgodan, verb, vtrans
悲劇 higeki tragedy, disastermix
悲壮 hisou tragicemo
turn, number in a series
番
Readings:
ban, cuga.i, ha, ma
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant: 蹯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18518
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
門番 monban vrátnýleda1
番する bansuru hlídat, mít hlídkuleda1
留守番 rusuban (1)care-taking/house-sitting/house-watching/ (2)caretaker/house-sitter/(P) leda1, suru
ban (1)number (in a series), (2)(one's) turn, (3)watch, guard, lookout, (4)bout, match (sumo) jlpt3
交番 kouban (1)police box/(n,adj-f) (2)alternation/alternating (e.g. current)/(P) jlpt5, leda1, suru
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
当番 touban being on duty/(P)adj, leda1
一番 ičiban best, firstjlpt5, leda1
ニュース番組 nju-subangumi news programme, news programmix
~番 ~ban number, place, turn, ~st, ~nd, ~rd, ~thjlpt5
番号 bangou number/series of digits/(P)jlpt5, leda1
非番 hiban off dutymix
暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix
番組 bangumi program (e.g. TV)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
テレビ番組 terebibangumi television program, tv programmix
遅番 osoban the late shiftshigoto
番線 bansen track numberryokou
順番 džunban turn (in line)/order of things/sequential order/(P)jlpt3, leda1
テレビ番組欄 terebi bangumiran TV schedulemix
番犬 banken watchdogdoubutsu, leda1
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ičiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
発表の順番を決めた。 happjou no džunban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
順番が来る。 džunban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
順番を持つ。 džunban wo mocu. Čekat v řadě.mix
次は私の番だ。 cugi ha wataši no ban da. Příště jsem na řadě já.mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
隣の人に留守番を頼む。 tonari no hito ni rusuban wo tanomu. Požádat souseda o dohlédnutí na dům.mix
nightfall, night
晩
Readings:
ban
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 晚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
晩酌 banšaku večerní sklenka (vína)mix
ban evening (night)jlpt5, toki
晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri
毎晩 maiban every nightjlpt5, leda1, toki
今晩は konbanha good eveningkaiwa
今晩 konban tonight, this eveningjlpt5, toki
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkjoušinai koto ni šimašita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou
meal, boiled rice
飯
Readings:
han, meši, i, ii, iri, e
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 饭 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18515
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赤飯 sekihan sekihan (vařená rýže s červenými fazolemi)leda1
夕ご飯 juugohan večeřeleda1, ryouri
朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
朝ご飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
meši (1)meals, food, (2)cooked rice, (3)one's livelihood ryouri
夕飯 juuhan dinnerjlpt4, ryouri
晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri
昼ご飯 hirugohan lunchryouri
昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri
ご飯 gohan meal, cooked riceryouri
御飯 gohan rice (cooked), mealjlpt5, ryouri
炊飯器 suihanki rice cookerdenki, uchi
ご飯を炊く gohanwotaku to cook ricegodan, ryouri, verb
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 wataši ha mainiči taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,suši wo cukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 wataši ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
Dr., command, esteem, win acclaim, Ph.D., exposition, fair
博
Readings:
haku, baku, gure, to, haka, hiro
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18286
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
博士 hakase (1)doctorate/PhD/Dr gakkou
万博 banpaku (abbr) world fair, international expositionmix
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
博識 hakušiki extensive knowledgemix
博打 bakuči gamblingmix
博物館 hakubucukan museumjlpt3, mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubucukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
buy
買
Readings:
bai, ka.u
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 买 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18275
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
買収 baišuu (1)acquisition (esp. corporate), buy-out, takeover, purchase, (2)corruption, bribery suru
購買 koubai procurement, purchase, buyingsuru
買い物 kaimono shoppingjlpt5
買う kau to buygodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
買い占める kaišimeru to buy upichidan, verb, vtrans
売買 baibai trade, buying and sellingsuru
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 jojaku wo šita noni,čiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
夜なのに、僕は父に買い物に行かせられました。 joru nanoni,boku ha čiči ni kaimono ni ikaseraremašita. Otec mě donutil jít nakoupit, i když je už pozdě večer.mix
これは買いたい携帯です。 kore ha kaitai keitai desu. To je mobil, který si chci koupit.denki
これは買いたかったコンピューターです。 kore ha kaitakatta konpju-ta- desu. To je počítač, který jsem si chtěl koupit.mix
子供はおもちゃを買いたがっている。 kodomo ha omoča wo kaita gatteiru. Děcko (dává najevo, že) chce koupit hračku.mix
家を買いたがる。 ie wo kaita garu. Chce si koupit dům.mix
テスコで楽な椅子を買いました。 tesuko de raku na isu wo kaimašita. V Tescu jsem koupil pohodlnou židli.mix
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo cukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinčan ni iimašita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
安かったら、買います。 jasukattara,kaimasu. Když to bude levné, koupím si to.mix
安くても、買いません。 jasukute mo,kaimasen. I když to bude levné, nekoupím to.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha šippai dešita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
新しいスーツに合わせて靴とバッグも買った。 atarašii su-cu ni awasete kucu to baggu mo katta. Koupil jsem si boty a tašku, aby pasovaly k novému saku.mix
journey, road-way, street, district, course, moral, teachings
道
Readings:
dou, tou, miči, sa, dži, do, micu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17979
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
国道 kokudou státní silniceleda1
近道 čikamiči kratší cesta, zkratkajlpt3, leda1
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
歩道 hodou chodníkleda1
道端 mičibata okraj cestyleda1
道草 mičikusa tráva u cestyleda1
道路 douro silnicejlpt3, leda1, ryokou
道徳 doutoku morálkaleda1
茶道 sadou čajový obřadleda1
報道 houdou zprávy, zpravodajstvíleda1
人道 džindou lidskostleda1
武士道 bušidou bušidó, japonský kodex válečníkaleda1, sensou
剣道 kendou kendóleda1, sensou, sport
書道 šodou kaligrafieleda1
北海道 hokkaidou Hokkaidóleda1, namae
道しるべ mičiširube (1)guidepost, signpost, guide, (2)(col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica) mix
軌道 kidou (1)orbit, trajectory, (2)railroad track mix
弓道 kjuudou (Japanese) archeryleda1, sensou, sport
合気道 aikidou (MA) aikidomix
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
チェコ鉄道 čeko tecudou Czech Railwaysnamae
回り道 mawarimiči detour/diversionleda1, suru
寄り道 jorimiči dropping in on the waysuru
赤道 sekidou equatorshizen
食道 šokudou esophagus, gullet, esophagealmix
邪道 džadou evil course, heresymix
坂道 sakamiči hill roadmix
居合道 iaidou iaido (art of drawing the Japanese sword)sport
柔道 džuudou judojlpt4, leda1, sport
磁気浮上式鉄道 džikifudžoušikitecudou maglev trainmix
山道 jamamiči mountain pathleda1, ryokou, shizen
狭軌鉄道 kjoukitecudou narrow-gauge railwaymix
片道券 katamičiken one way ticketryokou
片道 katamiči one-way (trip)ryokou
歩道橋 hodoukjou pedestrian bridgemix
横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix
鉄道 tecudou railroadmix
miči road, way, methodjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
神道 šintou Shintokami
神社神道 džindžašintou Shrine Shintokami
地下道 čikadou subterranean tunnelmix
道教 doukjou Taoism, Daoism; (uk) (col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica)kami
茨の道 ibaranomiči thorny pathmix
道具 dougu tooljlpt4, leda1
水道 suidou water works, water supplyjlpt4, leda1
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo jaku ni tacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo jakudacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 miči ga sugu wakarimašitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de curete kite itadakimašita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
車を道の脇に近づけた。 kuruma wo miči no waki ni čikadzuketa. Přiblížil jsem auto k okraji silnice.mix
道路が込んでいる。 douro ga kondeiru. Silnice je nacpaná.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo haširu. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
道で倒れている人を助けた。 miči de taoreteiru hito wo tasuketa. Pomohl jsem člověku, který upadl na ulici.mix
道が分かれる。 miči ga wakareru. Cesta se rozděluje.mix
彼女は道に迷いました kanodžohamičinimajoimašita stratila semix
山道に車が連なっている jamamičinikurumagacuranatteiru anglicky
道が車で詰まっている mičigakurumadecumatteiru anglicky
赤道を越える sekidoowokoeru anglicky
道が凍っている mičigakootteiru anglicky
wealth, enrich, abundant
富
Readings:
fu, fuu, to.mu, tomi, to, ton, fut
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18777
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae
豊富 houfu abundance, wealth, plenty, bountymix
富籤 tomikudži lotterymix
富士山 fudžisan Mount Fujinamae
富む tomu to be rich, to become richgodan, verb, vintrans
富山県 tojamaken Toyama prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
tomi wealth, fortunemix
富裕層 fujuusou wealthy people, the richmix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
種類が豊富だ。 šurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
universal, wide(ly), generally, Prussia
普
Readings:
fu, amane.ku, amaneši, šin, hiro
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18785
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
普及 fukjuu diffusion, spreadsuru
普段な fudan na great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortsuru
普通 fucuu normally, usuallyjlpt3, jlpt4
普遍的 fuhenteki universal, omnipresent, ubiquitousmix
普段 fudan usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, alwaysmix
兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha čeko deha fucuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri
fall, drop, come down
落
Readings:
raku, o.čiru, o.či, o.tosu, oči
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 落 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19822
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
落下傘 českymix
お洒落 ošare (1)(uk) smartly dressed, stylish, fashion-conscious, (n) (2)someone smartly dressed, (vs) (3)to dress up, to be fashionable mix
落ち着き očicuki (1)calmness, composure, presence of mind, (2)stability, steadiness emo
段落 danraku (1)paragraph, (2)end, stopping place, conclusion mix
落胆 rakutan discouragedemo
落選 rakusen election loss, rejectionsuru
落第 rakudai failure/dropping out of a class/(P)gakkou, leda1
転落 tenraku fall, degradation, slump, spillsuru
落下 rakka fall, drop, come downsuru
落ち葉 očiba fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leavessuru
落丁 rakučou missing pagesmix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落花生 rakkasei peanut, groundnutmix
鼠落し nezumiotoši rattrapmix
落ち着く očicuku to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to restore presence of mindgodan, verb
落とす otosu to drop, to let fallgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
落ちる očiru to fall, to drop, to come to downichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集落 šuuraku village, community, settlement, town, colony (animals, etc.)mix
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni očite šimaimašita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
財布が落ちました。 saifu ga očimašita. Peněženka spadla.mix
私は財布を落とした。 wataši ha saifu wo otošita. Shodil jsem peněženku.mix
化粧を落とす。 kešou wo otosu. Očistit makeup.mix
本を床に落とす honwojukaniotosu anglicky
財布をデパートで落とした saifuwodepa-todeotošita anglicky
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanšuukan,širowosemeteotošita anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
猿も木から落ちる sarumokikaraočiru even monkeys fall from trees, anyone can make a mistake, pride comes before a fall, even Homer sometimes nodsichidan, verb
sunshine, yang principle, positive, male, heaven, daytime
陽
Readings:
jou, hi, aki, akira, ake, haru, hiro, jan, jo
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 阳 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19803
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
眩しい太陽 mabušii taijou zářivé sluncemix
陽気な joukina convivialadj, emo
陰陽 in'jou cosmic dual forces, yin and yang, sun and moon, etc.; cosmic dual forces, yin and yang, sun and moon, etc.; cosmic dual forces, yin and yang, sun and moon, etc.mix
紫陽花 adžisai hydrangeashokubutsu
陽子 jouši protonmix
太陽系 taijoukei solar systemshizen
太陽 taijou sunjlpt3, leda1, shizen
太陽が昇って、暖かくなりました。 taijou ga nobotte,atatakaku narimašita. Vyšlo slunce a oteplilo se.tenki
太陽が昇る。 taijou ga noboru. Slunce vychází.mix
太陽が沈む。 taijou ga šizumu. Slunce zapadá.mix
leaf, plane, lobe, needle, blade, spear, counter for flat things, fragment, piece
葉
Readings:
jou, ha, jo, wa
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant: 葉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19797
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
早口言葉 hajakučikotoba jazykolamleda1
青葉 aoba svěží zelené listíleda1, shizen
紅葉 momidži (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
紅葉 koujou (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
葉蘭 hačin aspidistrashokubutsu
紅葉狩 momidžigari autumn leaves viewingshizen
千葉県 čibaken Chiba prefecture (Kantou area)namae
葉緑素 jourjokuso chlorophylmix
葉緑体 jourjokutai chloroplastmix
針葉樹 šin'joudžu conifer, needle-leaved treemix
万葉仮名 man'jougana early Japanese syllabary composed of Chinese characters used phoneticallybunpou
落ち葉 očiba fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leavessuru
葉酸 jousan folic acidkagaku
滑稽な言葉 kokkei na kotoba funny wordsmix
葉身 joušin lamina (blade)shokubutsu
葉柄 jouhei petiole (stalk)shokubutsu
葉書 hagaki postcardjlpt3, jlpt5
絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou
木の葉 konoha tree leafleda1, shizen
色々な言葉 iroiro na kotoba various wordsmix
言葉 kotoba word(s), phrase, language, speechjlpt5, leda1
褒め言葉 homekotoba words of praise, eulogy, complimentmix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 wataši ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo secumei šite agemašita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonojajamaniwakabagašigeru anglicky
言葉に詰まる kotobanicumaru to be at a loss for wordsgodan, verb
play
遊
Readings:
juu, ju, aso.bu, aso.basu, asu, u
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19767
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遊泳 juuei (1)swimming, bathing, (2)conduct of life suru
遊園地 juuenči amusement parkmix
遊説 juuzei election tour, election campaign, stumpingsuru
園遊会 en'juukai garden partymix
遊牧民 juubokumin nomadmix
遊覧船 juuransen pleasure cruisemix
遊び asobi to playgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb
遊ぶ asobu to play, to make a visitgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
あの女はよくホストクラブへ遊びに行きます。 ano onna ha joku hosutokurabu he asobi ni ikimasu. Ta žena se často chodí pobavit do hostitelského klubu.mix
いつか遊びに来てね。 icuka asobi ni kite ne. Přijďte někdy na návštěvu.uchi
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
nothingness, none, ain't, nothing, nil, not
無
Readings:
mu, bu, na.i
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19509
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お金の無駄 okane no muda mrhání penězimix
無理な murina přehnaný, nerozumnýjlpt3
無視する mušisu ru ignorovatmix
無添加 mutenka bez přísadmix
勿体無い mottainai (1)(uk) impious/profane/sacrilegious/ (2)too good/more than one deserves/unworthy of/ (3)wasteful jlpt3
有無 umu (1)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2)consent or refusal, yes or no, (3)(comp) flag indicator, presence or absence marker; (n) (4)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2 mix
無意識 muišiki (1)unconsciousness, (2)the unconscious mix
仕様が無い šouganai; šijouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
無神論 mušinron atheismkami
無くなる nakunaru be lostgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
無色 mušoku colourless, colorless, achromaticiro
意気地無し ikudžinaši coward, timid creaturemix
無我夢中になった mugamučuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo
無花果 ičidžiku figryouri, shokubutsu
無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix
無料 murjou free, no chargemix
無駄 muda futility/uselessness/pointlessness/(P)jlpt3
無毛 mumou hairlessmix
有耶無耶 ujamuja indefinite, hazy, vaguemix
無限 mugen infinitemix
無邪気な mudžakina innocentadj, emo
無効 mukou invalid, no effect, unavailable, illegalmix
無題 mudai No Title, untitledmix
無意味 muimi nonsense, no meaning, meaninglessmix
皆無 kaimu nothingmix
無地 mudži plain/unfigured/(P)jlpt3
無口な mukučina quietadj, emo
無事 budži safety, peace, quietnessmix
無恥 muči shamelessmix
無言の mugon no silencemix
無くす nakusu to lose something, to get rid ofgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
無印 mudžiruši unlabeled, unbrandedmix
無人島 mudžintou unpopulated islandmix
無理 muri unreasonable/impossible/overdoingjlpt3, jlpt4
無関係 mukankei unrelatedmix
無欲な mujokuna unselfishadj, emo
無益 mueki useless, futile, vainmix
無用 mujou useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessarinessmix
無試験 mušiken without an examinationmix
無職 mušoku without an occupationmix
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 bučou ha kono kaigi ha džikan no muda da to iimašita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
無駄だ! muda da! To je plýtvání! To nemá smysl!mix
trade, exchange 貿
貿
Readings:
bou
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贸 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19271
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
貿易 boueki tradejlpt4
report, news, reward, retribution
報
Readings:
hou, muku.iru
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Simplified: 报 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19059
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
時報 džihou časové znameníleda1
報道 houdou zprávy, zpravodajstvíleda1
果報 kahou (1)good fortune, luck, happiness, (2)(Buddh) vipaka (retribution) mix
情報 džouhou (1)news/gossip/(military) intelligence/ (2)information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)/(P) jlpt3, mix
彙報 ihou bulletin, collection of reportsmix
予報 johou forecast, predictionjlpt3, suru
報酬 houšuu remuneration, recompense, reward, tollmix
報告 houkoku report, informationjlpt3, suru
報復 houfuku retribution, revenge, retorsionsuru
諜報 čouhou secret information, intelligencemix
電報 denpou telegramjlpt4
天気予報 tenkijohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
天気予報が当たる。 tenkijohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
recruit, campaign, gather (contributions), enlist, grow violent
募
Readings:
bo, cuno.ru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19047
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
supplement, supply, make good, offset, compensate, assistant, learner
補
Readings:
ho, ogina.u
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Simplified: 补 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19044
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
相互補完的 sougohokanteki doplňkovýmix
候補 kouho (1)candidate, contender, prospect, pick, choice, list, (2)candidacy, candidature, nomination seiji
補佐 hosa aid, help, assistance, assistant, counselor, counsellor, adviser, advisorsuru
補助的 hodžoteki ancillary, auxiliarymix
立候補 rikkouho announcing candidacyseiji, suru
候補者 kouhoša candidate, applicantmix
補題 hodai lemma, lemmatamath
栄養補助食品 eijouhodžošokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
restore, return to, revert, resume
復
Readings:
fuku, mata
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Simplified: 复 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18812
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
復活 fukkacu (1)revival (e.g. musical), come-back, (2)restoration, rebirth, resurrection suru
往復 oufuku (col) round trip, coming and going, return ticketryokou
復讐者 fukušuuša avengermix
修復 šuufuku repair, mendingsuru
反復 hanpuku repetition/iteration/recursion/recurrence/recapitulation/(P)leda1, suru
報復 houfuku retribution, revenge, retorsionsuru
復讐 fukušuu revengesuru
復習 fukušuu reviewjlpt4
往復券 oufukuken two way ticketryokou
juvenile, child
童
Readings:
dou, warabe, pa
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17976
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
童話 douwa pohádkaleda1
童貞 doutei panicai, baka
河童 kappa (1)kappa (mythical water-dwelling creatures) kami
童歌 warabeuta children's (folk) songongaku
神童 šindou prodigy, wonder childmix
solution, answer
答
Readings:
tou, kota.eru, kota.e, dou
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17786
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
答え合わせ kotae awase kontrola odpovědí (v testu)mix
答案用紙 touan'jouši answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
正答 seitou correct answersuru
答案 touan examination paper, examination scriptmix
返答 hentou replysuru
応答 outou reply, answer, responsesuru
回答 kaitou reply/answergakkou, leda1, suru
答弁 touben response/reply/answer/defence/defense/(P)leda1, suru
答え kotae response/reply/answer/solution/(P)jlpt4, leda1
口答え kučigotae retort/back talk/(P)leda1, suru
答える kotaeru to answer, to replyichidan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
亀は兎に答えました。 kame ha usagi ni kotaemašita. Želva odpověděla zajíci.usagitokame
「いやだ!肉しか食べません!」と狼が答えました。 「 ijada!niku šika tabemasen!」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Ne! Jím jen maso! Odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinčan wo joku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「よく見えるために」と狼が答えました。 「joku mieru tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych lépe viděla, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo joku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinčan wo tabemašita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
クイズの答えを当てた。 kuizu no kotae wo ateta. Měl jsem správně odpověď v kvízu.mix
etc., and so forth, class (first), quality, equal, similar
等
Readings:
tou, hito.šii, nado, -ra, to, hi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 朩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17785
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上等 džoutou prvotřídníleda1
平等 bjoudou rovnostleda1
僕等 bokura (male) wemix
不等式 futoušiki (math) (expression of) inequalitymath
等々 toutou and so on, at last, finally, after alljlpt3
不等 futou disparity, inequalitymix
等辺 touhen equal sidesmix
等しい hitošii equal, similar, like, equivalentadj
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix
二等車 nitouša second class carriageryokou
対頂角は等しい。 taičoukakuhahitošii. Opposite angles are equal.math
full, enough, pride, satisfy
満
Readings:
man, ban, mi.čiru, mi.cu, mi.tasu, ma, miči, micu, micuru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 滿
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19326
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
満つ micu (1)to be full, (2)to wax (e.g. moon), (3)to rise (e.g. tide), (4)to mature, to expire godan, verb, vintrans
満ちる mičiru (1)to be full, (2)to wax (e.g. moon), (3)to rise (e.g. tide), (4)to mature, to expire ichidan, verb, vintrans
満たす mitasu (1)to satisfy, to fulfill, to appease, (2)to fill (e.g. a cup), to pack, (3)to reach (a certain number) godan, verb, vtrans
満面 manmen (the) whole facemix
肥満 himan corpulence, fatness, obesitybyouki, suru
不満な fumanna dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unhappiness, disgruntledemo, jlpt3
不満 fuman dissatisfied,discontentedemo, jlpt3
欲求不満 jokkjuufuman frustrationemo
満席 manseki full house, all seats occupied, fully occupiedmix
満月 mangecu full moonleda1, shizen
満悦 man'ecu great delight, rapturesuru
満潮 mančou (1)high tide, (2)rising tide mix
満点 manten perfect scoregakkou
満足な manzokuna satisfactoryadj, jlpt3
満足 manzoku satisfied, contentedemo, jlpt3
discontinue, beyond, sever, cut off, abstain, interrupt, suppress
絶
Readings:
zecu, ta.eru, ta.jasu, ta.cu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绝 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 絕 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16484
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
絶対 zettai (1)absolutely, unconditionally, (adj-no) (2)absolute, unconditional, unmistakable, (n) (3)absoluteness jlpt3
絶える taeru (1)to die out, to peter out, to become extinct, (2)to cease, to be stopped, to be discontinued, to be cut off ichidan, verb, vintrans
絶対服従 zettaifukudžuu absolute obedience, complete submissionmix
絶対値 zettaiči absolute valuemath
絶対値エー zettaičie- absolute value of Amath
絶対に zettaini absolutely, unconditionallyjlpt3, mix
絶好の zekkouno best/ideal/perfect/(P)adj, leda1
絶えず taezu constantly, always, continually, steadilytoki
絶望 zecubou despair, hopelessnessemo
絶滅 zecumecu destruction, extinctionsuru
気絶 kizecu faint, swoonsuru
絶賛 zessan high praise, great admiration, rave reviewssuru
拒絶 kjozecu refusal, rejectionsuru
絶つ tacu to sever, to cut off, to suppress, to abstain (from)godan, verb, vtrans
彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanodžohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
絶望した zecubou šita I'm in despair!mix
sort of thing, so, if so, in that case, well
然
Readings:
zen, nen, šika, šika.ri, šika.ši, sa
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16691
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
当然 touzen přirozenostleda1
天然 tennen (1)nature, spontaneity, (2)(abbr) natural airhead mix
全然 zenzen (1)not at all (with neg. verb), (2)wholly, entirely, completely mix
然り šikari (1)yes, yea, aye, affirmative, (vr,vi) (2)(arch) to be so mix
然る šikaru a particulargodan, jlpt4, verb
突然 tocuzen abrupt, sudden, unexpected, all at oncejlpt3, mix
偶然 guuzen chance, coincidencemix
歴然と rekizen to evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
歴然 rekizen evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
毅然 kizen fortitude, firmness, resolutionmix
必然的 hicuzenteki inevitable, necessarymix
必然 hicuzen inevitable/necessary/(P)adj, leda1
天然ガス tennengasu natural gaskagaku
当然な touzen na natural, expectedjlpt3
自然 šizen naturejlpt3, leda1, shizen
漠然 bakuzen obscure, vague, equivocalmix
依然 izen still, as yet, as it has beenmix
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainiči benkjou sureba,šizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha šizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
突然狼が森から出ました。 tocuzen ookami ga mori kara demašita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
電車で突然腕を掴まれてびっくりした。 denša de tocuzen ude wo cukamarete bikkuri šita. Někdo mě ve vlaku najednou chytl za ruku, což mě překvapilo.mix
自然も美しいです šizenmoucukušiidesu anglicky
日本にいるのに日本語が全然分かりません。 nihon ni iru noni nihongo ga zenzen wakarimasen. I don't understand Japanese at all in spite that I live in Japan.mix
exchange, spare, substitute, per-
替
Readings:
tai, ka.eru, ka.e-, ka.waru, kae
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16984
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
両替する rjougae suru směnit penízemix
為替 kawase (1)money order, draft, (2)exchange (e.g. foreign) mix
衣替え koromogae (1)seasonal change of clothing, changing (one's) dress for the season, (2)renovation, facelift, changing appearance suru
代替わり daigawari (1)taking over (e.g. store or family's headship), (2)subrogation, substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor) mix
替える kaeru (1)to replace, (2)to exchange, to interchange, (3)to substitute ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
替わる kawaru (1)to succeed, to relieve, to replace, (2)to take the place of, to substitute for, to take over for, to represent, (3)to be exchanged, to change (places with), to switch godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
着替え kigae change of clothesfuku
両替 rjougae change, money exchangesuru
両替機 rjougaeki money-changing machinemix
着替える kikaeru; kigaeru to change one's clothes; to change one's clothesichidan, verb
取り替える torikaeru to exchangeichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaačan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemašita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 jakjuu no šiai de pičča- ga kawarimašita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
私はピーターと席を替えた watašihapi-ta-tosekiwokaeta anglicky
regiment, party, company, squad
隊
Readings:
tai
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 队 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16994
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
特別部隊 tokubecu butai speciální sílymix
軍隊 guntai army, troopsmix
隊長 taičou commanding officersensou
部隊 butai force, unit, corps, echelon, elementsensou
隊員 taiin group membersmix
accomplished, reach, arrive, attain
達
Readings:
tacu, da, -tači, kacu, sato, te, tecu, tooru, miči
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 达 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17187
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上達 džoutacu (1)improvement, advance, progress, (2)communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank suru
郵便配達 juubinhaitacu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
僕達 bokutači (uk) wemix
達成 tassei achievementsuru
幼友達 osanatomodači childhood friendleda1
配達日 baitacubi delivery daymix
配達人 haitacunin delivery personmix
配達 haitacu delivery, distributionsuru
発達 hattacu development, growthjlpt3, suru
速達 sokutacu express, special deliverymix
無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix
友達 tomodači friend/companion/(P)jlpt5, leda1
tači pluralizing suffix (esp. for people & animals; formerly honorific)mix
到達 toutacu reaching, attaining, arrivalsuru
達する tassuru to reach, to get tosuru
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodači ha ki nojouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 džikan ga nai noni,tomodači ni tecudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodači ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hošii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 wataši ha konšuu kaiša no tomodači ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
私は友達にプレゼントをもらいます。 wataši ha tomodači ni purezento wo moraimasu. Dostanu od kamaráda dárek.mix
友達は私にプレゼントをくれます。 tomodači ha wataši ni purezento wo kuremasu. Kamarád mi dá dárek.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kucu ga arimasen kara, tomodači to ano atarašii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
友達は激しい性格です。 tomodači ha hagešii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo
友達は約束は破った。 tomodači ha jakusoku ha jabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodači to nonda bi-ru ha oišikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 džikan ga attara,tomodači to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
年上の友達です。 tošiue no tomodači desu. To je můj starší kamarád.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodačidouši ga tecuja de ošaberi šita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodači ha hikkoši wo tecudaimašita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodači ni rjokou noo mijage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
友達はカラオケが大好きで、マイクを握ると離さない。 tomodači ha karaoke ga daisuki de,maiku wo nigiru to hanasanai. Kamarád miluje karaoke, a když chytne mikrofon, už ho nepustí.mix
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。 jamada san ga watašitači ni tedzukuri no gjo-za wo gočisou šite kureta. Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
友達に背く tomodačinisomuku anglicky
short, brevity, fault, defect, weak point
短
Readings:
tan, midžika.i
Main radical: 矢 (111) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17211
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
短刀 tantou krátký meč (do 30cm), dýkaleda1, sensou
短絡 tanraku (1)electric short-circuit, (2)drawing a hasty inference between two events, jumping to a quick conclusion, dealing with matters quickly and carelessly suru
短針 tanšin hour handmix
短気 tanki quick temper, short tempermix
短い midžikai shortadj, jlpt5
短命 tanmei short life, short livedmix
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha šippo ga midžikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha džosei jori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
slow, late, back, later
遅
Readings:
či, oku.reru, oku.rasu, oso.i, dži
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17241
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遅れ okure delayjlpt3, ryokou
遅延 čien delayryokou
遅く osoku latemix
遅刻 čikoku late comingjlpt3, mix
遅い osoi late, slowadj, jlpt5
遅番 osoban the late shiftshigoto
遅れる okureru to be lateichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
遅れてすみません。 okurete sumimasen. Promiňte, že jdu pozdě.toki
遅くに行くよりはマックで食べましょう。 osoku ni iku jori ha makku de tabemašou. Než přijít pozdě, radši se najezme u Maca.ryouri
「兎さん、ずいぶん遅いね。 「usagi san,zuibun osoi ne. Zajíci, jsi docela pomalý, co?usagitokame
毎日忙しくて帰宅が遅いです。 mainiči isogašikute kitaku ga osoi desu. Každý den mám moc práce a vracím se domů pozdě.mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensecu deha 1ppun no čikoku mo jurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 jakusoku no džikan ni čikoku šite šimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
hot water, bath, hot spring
湯
Readings:
tou, ju
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 汤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17778
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
湯気 juge párakagaku, leda1
銭湯 sentou bath-house/public bath/(P)mix
ju hot waterjlpt4, ryouri
お湯 oju hot waterryouri
内湯 učiju indoor bath using water from a hot-springmix
湯のみ junomi teacupjlpt3, ryouri
お湯を沸かす ojuwowakasu to boil watergodan, ryouri, verb
熱湯 acuju; nettou warmer than usual bath; boiling waterryouri
温かい水は「湯」と言います。 atatakai mizu ha 「 ju 」 to iimasu. Teplá voda se nazývá „ju“.onsen
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 ju ga cuči kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
お湯を少し沸かしてください。 oju wo sukoši wakašite kudasai. Boil some water.ryouri
lend
貸
Readings:
tai, ka.su, ka.ši-, kaši-
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16991
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
金貸し kanekaši (1)moneylending, (n) (2)moneylender suru
賃貸 čintai lease, rent, hiresuru
貸し kaši loan, lendingjlpt3
貸す kasu to lendgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
貸し出す kašidasu to lend, to loan, to let out on hiregodan, verb, vtrans
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kašite agemašita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
ascend, climb up
登
Readings:
tou, to, dou, šou, čou, nobo.ru, a.garu, taka, noboši, nobori, nori
Main radical: 癶 (105) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17744
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
登場 toudžou (1)entry (on stage)/appearance (on screen)/ (2)entrance/introduction (into a market)/(P) suru
登校 toukou attendance (at school), going to schoolsuru
登頂 toučou climbing to the summitsuru
登山 tozan mountain climbingleda1, sport
山登り jamanobori mountain climbingleda1
登録 touroku registration/accession/register/entry/record/(P)suru
登場人物 toudžoudžinbucu the characters (in a play or novel)mix
登る noboru to climbgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
transit, ford, ferry, cross, import, deliver, diameter, migrate
渡
Readings:
to, wata.ru, -wata.ru, wata.su, o, tari, watana, watara, watari
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17743
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
橋渡し hašiwataši bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary, (through the) good offices (of someone)suru
渡る wataru cross over, go acrossjlpt5
渡し場 watašiba ferry landing, point of departure or arrival for ferriesmix
渡米 tobei going to USA, going to Americasuru
渡り鳥 wataridori migratory bird, bird of passagedoubutsu, leda1
渡す watasu to pass over, to hand overjlpt5, verb, vtrans
譲渡 džouto transfer, assignment, conveyancesuru
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
渡辺 watanabe Watanabemix
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 haši wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
危ない橋を渡る abunaihašiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
morning, dynasty, regime, epoch, period, (North) Korea
朝
Readings:
čou, asa, a, aso, sasa, čika, tomo
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17451
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朝立ち asadači ranní erekcehito
早朝 součou časné ránoleda1, toki
朝市 asaiči ranní trhleda1
朝夕 asajuu rána a večeryleda1, toki
朝礼 čourei ranní shromáždění (ve firmě)leda1
朝顔 asagao svlačecleda1
朝日 asahi ranní slunceleda1, shizen
王朝 oučou dynastie (královská)leda1
朝方 asagata k ránuleda1
朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
朝ご飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
朝食 čoušoku breakfastleda1, ryouri
毎朝 maiasa every morningjlpt5, leda1, toki
朝廷 čoutei Imperial Courtmix
asa morningjlpt5, leda1, toki
朝露 asacuju morning dewshizen
北朝鮮 kitačousen North Koreamix
朝寝坊 asanebou over sleepjlpt4, leda1
今朝 kesa this morningjlpt5, toki
チェコ人が朝から夜まで飲むビールです。 čekodžin ga asa kara joru made nomu bi-ru desu. To je pivo, které Češi pijí od rána do večera.mix
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 wataši ha mainiči taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
朝、シャワーを浴びたほうがいいです。 asa,šawa- wo abita hou ga ii desu. Je lepší dát si sprchu ráno.mix
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
朝から雪が降っている。 asa kara juki ga futteiru. Od rána sněží.tenki
朝になると、人々は起きます。 asa ni naru to,hitobito ha okimasu. Když nastane ráno, lidé vstávají.mix
今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky
朝セックスするのが好きですか? asa sekkususuru no ga suki desuka? Do you like to make love in the morning?ai, baka
savings, store, lay in, keep, wear mustache
貯
Readings:
čo, ta.meru, takuwa.eru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贮 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17273
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
貯金 čokin (bank) savingsjlpt3, suru
貯金通帳 čokincuučou bank book, passbookmix
貯水池 čosuiči reservoir/(P)leda1, shizen
貯金箱 čokinbako savings box, bankmix
貯まる tamaru to be saved up (e.g. money)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
貯める tameru to save (i.e. in a bank)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
貯金が増える。 čokin ga fueru. Vklad roste.mix
銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo čokin suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
貯金をおろす。 čokin wo orosu. Snížit vklad.mix
don, arrive, wear, counter for suits of clothing
着
Readings:
čaku, džaku, ki.ru, -gi, ki.seru, -ki.se, cu.ku, cu.keru
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17253
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
横着な oučaku na nestoudnýmix
落ち着き očicuki (1)calmness, composure, presence of mind, (2)stability, steadiness emo
到着 toučaku arrivalsuru
着替え kigae change of clothesfuku
産着 ubugi clothes for a newborn baby, baby clothesmix
上着 uwagi coat, tunic, jacket, outer garmentfuku, jlpt5, leda1
到着予定時刻 toučakujoteidžikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
着物 kimono Japanese traditional dressjlpt4
着地 čakuči landingsuru
着陸 čakuriku landing, alighting, touch downsuru
薄着 usugi lightly dressedsuru
寝間着 nemaki pyjamasfuku
帰着 kičaku return, conclusionsuru
磯巾着 isoginčaku sea anemonesdoubutsu
到着駅 toučakueki station of arrival, destinationryokou
晴れ着 haregi Sunday best (clothes)fuku
水着 mizugi swimsuitfuku
終着駅 šuučakueki terminal station/(P)leda1
着く cuku to arrive at, to reachgodan, jlpt5, verb
落ち着く očicuku to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to restore presence of mindgodan, verb
着替える kikaeru; kigaeru to change one's clothes; to change one's clothesichidan, verb
辿り着く tadoricuku to struggle on to, to arrive somewhere after a struggle, to grope along to, to barely manage to reach, to finally arrive at, to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)godan, verb, vintrans
着る kiru to wear, put on (from shoulders down)fuku, ichidan, jlpt5, verb
下着 šitagi underwearfuku, jlpt4, leda1
厚着 acugi wearing thick clothessuru
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
黒いジャケットを着ています。 kuroi džaketto wo kite imasu. Na sobě má černý kabátek.byousha
ジャケットの下で白黒のワンピースを着ています。 džaketto no šita de širokuro no wanpi-su wo kiteimasu. Pod kabátkem má černobílé šaty.byousha
ヨーロッパ人にはちょっと恥ずかしいですが、水着を着てはいけません。 jo-roppa džin ni ha čotto hazukašii desuga,mizugi wo kite ha ikemasen. Evropani by se mohli trochu stydět, protože se tam nesmí nosit plavky.onsen
黒いシャツと白いTシャツを着ています。 kuroi šacu to široi Tšacu wo kiteimasu. Na sobě má černou košili a bílé tričko.byousha1
上着を破ってしまった。 uwagi wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si kabát.mix
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no kojama no fumoto made,dočira ga saki ni cuku ka šoubu šimašou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaačan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemašita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinčan ga jatto uči made cuite, doa wo nokku šimašita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
何色の下着を着けてるかは教えないけど。 naniiro no šitagi wo cuketeru ka ha ošienai kedo. Jakou mám právě barvu spodního prádla ti ale neřeknu.ai, baka
その下着可愛いね。 sono šitagi kawaii ne. Máš hezké spodní prádlo.ai
darkness, disappear, shade, informal, grow dark, be blinded
暗
Readings:
an, kura.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 晻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12357
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix
暗殺者 ansacuša assassinsensou
暗殺 ansacu assassinationsensou
暗号 angou code/password/cipher/(P)adj, leda1
暗雲 an'un dark cloudstenki
暗い色 kuraiiro dark color, dark colouriro
暗緑 anrjoku dark greeniro
暗室 anšicu dark roommix
暗い kurai dark, gloomyadj, jlpt5
暗黒 ankoku darknessmix
暗記 anki memorization, memorisation, learning by heartsuru
暗記する ankisuru memorizesuru, verb
暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga šizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
idea, mind, heart, taste, thought, desire, care, liking
意
Readings:
i, moto, joši
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12373
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不注意な fučuuina nedbalý, nepozornýjlpt3
意識 išiki (1)consciousness, (2)awareness, sense, (3)(Buddh) mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information) suru
i (1)feelings, thoughts, (2)meaning mix
故意 koi (1)intention, purpose, bad faith, (2)mens rea (guilty mind) mix
得意 tokui (1)triumph, prosperity, (2)pride, (3)one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty, (4)frequent customer (client, etc.) mix
無意識 muišiki (1)unconsciousness, (2)the unconscious mix
語意 goi (ling) meaning of a wordbunpou
注意する čuuisuru advise, pay attentionjlpt4, suru, verb
意のままに inomamani at willmix
注意深い čuuibukai carefuladj
不注意 fučuui carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessnessjlpt3
賛成意見 sanseiiken consenting opinionmix
意気地無し ikudžinaši coward, timid creaturemix
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
好意 koui good will/favor/favour/courtesy/(P)leda1
意図 ito intention/aim/designleda1, suru
意向 ikou intention/idea/inclination/(P)leda1
意図的 itoteki intentional, on purposemix
厚意 koui kindness, favor, favourmix
懇意 kon'i kindness, intimacy, friendshipmix
意地悪 idžiwaru malicious, ill-tempered, unkindjlpt3, mix
語の意味 gonoimi meaning of a wordmix
意味 imi meaning, significancejlpt5
無意味 muimi nonsense, no meaning, meaninglessmix
意見 iken opinionjlpt4, leda1
原意 gen'i original meaningmix
用意 joui preparejlpt4
得意気 tokuige proudemo
注意 čuui remarkjlpt4, math
敬意 keii respect, honour, honormix
同意味 douimi same meaningmix
有意 juui significancemix
誠意 seii sincerity, good faithmix
意気 iki spirit, heart, dispositionmix
得意な tokui na strong, proud, smugjlpt3
不意 fui sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseenmix
注意を引く čuuiwohiku to attract attentiongodan, verb
注意を逸らす čuuiwosorasu to distract a person's attentiongodan, verb
注意を注ぐ čuuiwososogu to pay attentiongodan, verb
意外 igai unexpectedmix
意外な igai na unexpected, surprisingjlpt3
意志 iši will, volition, intention, intent, determinationmix
意志力 iširjoku willpowermix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 wataši ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo secumei šite agemašita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
沢山の意見が纏まりました。 takusan no iken ga matomarimašita. V mnoha názorech došlo ke shodě.mix
私は意見を纏めました。 wataši ha iken wo matomemašita. Dal jsem dohromady názory ostatních.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
私はその意見に賛成する。 wataši ha sono iken ni sansei suru. Souhlasím s tím nápadem.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunšou ha muzukašikute,imi ga cukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
difference, differ
違
Readings:
i, čiga.u, čiga.i, čiga.eru, -čiga.eru, taga.u, taga.eru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 违 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12387
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
違い čigai difference, discrepancyjlpt3
違法 ihou illegal, illegality, invalid, unlawfulnessmix
間違い mačigai mistakemix
場違い bačigai out-of-place, inappropriate, sticking out like a sore thumbmix
違う čigau to differ (from)godan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
間違える mačigaeru to make a mistakeichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
間違う mačigau to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistakengodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
聞き違う kikičigau to misheargodan, verb
すれ違う surečigau to pass by one another, to disagree, to miss each othergodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
違憲 iken unconstitutionalitymix
違反 ihan violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breachsuru
私の趣味は君のとは違う。 wataši no šumi ha kimi no to ha čigau. Můj vkus se od tvého liší.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
違い体位でしよう。 čigai taii dešijou. Zkusme jinou polohu.ai
水と油の違いを比べる mizutoaburanočigaiwokuraberu anglicky
park, garden, yard, farm
園
Readings:
en, sono, on, zono
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Simplified: 园 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12640
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
国立公園 kokuricukouen a national parkmix
遊園地 juuenči amusement parkmix
植物園 šokubucuen botanical gardenmix
花園 kaen flower gardenmix
園遊会 en'juukai garden partymix
庭園 teien garden, parkmix
園芸 engei horticulture, gardeningmix
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
幼稚園 joučien kindergartengakkou, jlpt3
幼稚園児 joučiendži kindergarten childgakkou
保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3
公園 kouen park (public)jlpt5, leda1
農園 nouen plantationmix
楽園 rakuen pleasure garden, paradisekami
薔薇園 baraen rose gardenmix
葡萄園 budouen vineyardmix
動物園 doubucuen zoojlpt4
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na šurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
smoke
煙
Readings:
en, kemu.ru, kemuri, kemu.i, taba
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 西
Simplified:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12652
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
禁煙 kin'en (1)No Smoking!, Smoking Prohibited!, (n,vs) (2)abstaining from smoking, quitting smoking jlpt3
煙草 tabako (n) (uk) tobacco (por: tabaco), cigarettes
喫煙車 kicuenša a smoking carryokou
喫煙室 kicuenšicu a smoking roommix
嫌煙 ken'en dislike of smokingmix
愛煙家 aienka heavy smoker, habitual smokermix
禁煙区域 kin'enkuiki no smoking areamix
禁煙車 kin'enša non-smoking carryokou
禁煙席 kin'enseki non-smoking sectionmix
keburi smoke, fumesjlpt3
喫煙者 kicuenša smokermix
喫煙 kicuen smokingsuru
喫煙コーナー kicuenko-na- smoking cornermix
煙い kemui smoky; smokyadj
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
タバコの煙は体に悪いです。 tabako no kemuri ha karada ni warui desu. Cigaretový kouř je pro tělo špatný.mix
distant, far
遠
Readings:
en, on, too.i, o, oni, do, doo
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 远 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 逺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12659
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遠足 ensoku výletleda1, ryokou
敬遠 keien (1)pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant from him, (2)keeping at a distance, (3)kicking upstairs, giving a batter an "intentional walk" suru
遠心力 enšinrjoku centrifugal forcemix
遠回り toomawari detour/roundabout wayleda1
遠慮 enrjo diffidence, restraint, reserve, discretion, tact, thoughtfulnessjlpt3, suru
遠縁 tooen distant relativekazoku
永遠 eien eternitymix
遠い tooi faradj, jlpt5
遠く tooku farjlpt4
遠くから tookukara from a distancemix
遠方 enpou long way, distant place; long way, distant placemix
望遠鏡 bouenkjou telescopemix
遠慮する enrjosuru to reserve, to hesitatejlpt4, suru, verb
遠慮しないで食べてください。 enrjo šinaide tabete kudasai. Neostýchejte se a jezte.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
ここではたばこはご遠慮下さい。 koko de ha tabako ha goenrjo kudasa i. Zde se prosím zdržte kouření.mix
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
unravel, notes, key, explanation, understanding, untie, undo, solve, answer, cancel, absolve, explain, minute
解
Readings:
kai, ge, to.ku, to.kasu, to.keru, hodo.ku, hodo.keru, waka.ru, sato.ru, satoru, toke
Main radical: 角 (148) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12914
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
解析 kaiseki (1)analysis, analytical study, (2)parsing, parse suru
解剖 kaibou (1)dissection, autopsy, (2)analysis suru
解凍 kaitou (1)thaw, defrosting, (2)(comp) decompression (e.g. of a file), unpacking, extracting suru
解ける tokeru (1)to be solved, (2)to loosen, to come untied, (3)to be removed (e.g. restrictions), to be cleared (e.g. misunderstandings), to be broken (e.g. spells, curses), (4)to melt ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
解く toku (1)to solve, to answer, (2)to untie, (3)to comb, to untangle (hair) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
解析系 kaisekikei analytic groupmath
解消 kaišou cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. of stress)suru
了解 rjoukai comprehension, consent, understanding, roger (on the radio)suru
正解 seikai correct/right/correct interpretation (answer, solution)/(P)suru, verb
解説 kaisecu explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidationsuru
解釈 kaišaku explanation, interpretationsuru
解熱剤 genecuzai fever medicine, antipyretic, antifebrilemix
関数解析 kansuukaiseki functional analysismath
解禁 kaikin lifting a bansuru
誤解 gokai misunderstandingjlpt3, suru
相互理解 sougorikai mutual understandingsuru
解決 kaikecu settlement, solution, resolutionjlpt3, suru
kai solutionmath
理解 rikai understanding, comprehension/appreciation/sympathy/(P)jlpt3, suru
正解です。 seikai desu. Je to v pořádku.mix
love, affection, favourite
愛
Readings:
ai, ito.šii, a, aši, e, kana, naru, mana, megu, megumi, joši
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Simplified: 爱 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12326
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
愛好する aikousuru milovatleda1
汝の敵を愛せよ nandžinotekiwoaisejo (as commanded by Jesus) love your enemiesmix
汝の隣人を愛せよ nandžinorindžinwoaisejo (as commanded by Jesus) love your neighbour (neighbor)mix
被虐性愛 higjakuseiai (sexual) masochismai
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
愛知県 aičiken Aichi prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
美術愛好家 bidžucuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
愛妻 aisai beloved wifeai
愛書家 aišoka bibliophilemix
愛想 aiso civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces; civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, gracesmix
可愛い kawaii cuteadj, ai
溺愛 dekiai dotingsuru
愛媛県 ehimeken Ehime prefecture (Shikoku)namae
愛器 aiki favourite musical instrument, utensil, etc.ongaku
愛煙家 aienka heavy smoker, habitual smokermix
異性愛者 iseiaiša heterosexualai
同性愛者 douseiaiša homosexual (person)mix
同性愛 douseiai homosexual loveai
恩愛 on'ai; onnai kindness and affection, lovemix
ai loveai, jlpt3
動物愛 doubucuai love for animalsmix
愛酒 aišu love of alcohol, drinkermix
愛好 aikou love, adorationsuru
愛情 aidžou love, affectionmix
恋愛 ren'ai love/love-making/passion/emotion/affections/(P)ai, jlpt3, suru
愛人 aidžin loverai
愛犬家 aikenka lover of dogsmix
恋愛結婚 ren'aikekkon marriage from loveai
被虐性愛者 higjakuseiaiša masochistmix
母性愛 boseiai maternal lovemix
自己愛 džikoai narcissismmix
父性愛 fuseiai paternal lovemix
愛犬 aiken pet dogdoubutsu, leda1
汎愛 han'ai philanthropysuru
愛憐 airen sympathysuru
可愛がる kawaigaru to love, to be affectionategodan, verb
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha šippo ga midžikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
その下着可愛いね。 sono šitagi kawaii ne. Máš hezké spodní prádlo.ai
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokjou, onna ha aikjou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
愛しているから。 aišiteiru kara. Because I love you.ai
愛してる。 aišiteru. I love you!ai
salt
塩
Readings:
en, šio
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12662
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
塩分 enbun obsah solikagaku, leda1
食塩相当量 šokuensoutourjou amount of saltmix
塩素 enso chlorine (Cl)kagaku
岩塩 iwašio; gan'en halite, rock salt; halite, rock saltmix
šio saltjlpt5, kagaku, ryouri
塩辛い šiokarai salty (taste)adj
塩味 šioadži salty taste, saltinessmix
塩も少し混ぜてください šiomosukošimazetekudasai anglicky
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