ryuuko

Date and time of registration: 2012-10-04 18:55:55
Number of learnt characters: 711
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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tale, talk
話
Readings:
wa, hana.su, hanaši
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 话 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 20291
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
話し合う hanašiau diskutovatgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
話し声 hanašigoe hlas (hovořící)leda1
立ち話 tačibanaši povídání si ve stojeleda1
昔話 mukašibanaši starý příběh, pověstleda1
童話 douwa pohádkaleda1
話し方 hanašikata způsob mluveníleda1
通話 cuuwa (1)telephone call, talking, calling, (ctr) (2)counter for telephone calls suru
国際通話 kokusaicuuwa (comp) international callmix
談話 danwa a talk, conversationsuru
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
会話 kaiwa conversationjlpt4, leda1
幽霊話 juureibanaši ghost storymix
長話 nagabanaši long talksuru
携帯電話 keitaidenwa mobile phonedenki
神話 šinwa myth/legend/(P)adj, leda1
神話学 šinwagaku mythologymix
母語話者 bogowaša native speakermix
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenšindenwakabušikigaiša Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
電話器 denwaki phonedenki
琉球神話 rjuukjuušinwa Ryuukyuu mythologykami
衛星電話 eiseidenwa satellite phonedenki
手話 šuwa sign languagekaiwa
裏話 urabanaši story not generally known, inside story, the real story (behind something)mix
世話 sewa take care ofjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
hanaši talk, storyjlpt5, leda1
電話 denwa telephonedenki, jlpt5, leda1, uchi
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
電話に出る denwanideru to answer the phoneichidan, verb
世話が焼ける sewagajakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
電話を切る denwawokiru to hang up the receiver (of a telephone)godan, verb
世話になる sewaninaru to receive favor (favour), to be much obliged to someone, to be indebtedgodan, verb
話す hanasu to speakgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
電話を掛ける denwawokakeru to telephone, to make a phone callichidan, verb
話題 wadai topic, subjectmix
実話 džicuwa true storymix
帰ってから、電話してもらえませんか? kaette kara,denwa šite moraemasenka? Až se vrátíte, mohl byste mi zavolat?mix
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hošii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。 tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanaši teimasu. Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 tošokan de ha ookii koe de hanašitari,tabetari,gomi wo šitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga šinde kara,obaačan to rjouši ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanašitari šimašita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
あったことについて話してください。 atta koto ni cuite hanašite kudasai. Mluvte prosím o tom, co se stalo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanašita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
彼女と話が合わない。 kanodžo to hanaši ga awanai. Moc dobře se mi s ní nepovídá.mix
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 čuunen no wataši ni ha,wakai gakusei tači to hanaši wo awaseru no ha muzukašii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
大変お世話になりありがとうございました。 taihen osewa ni nari arigatou gozaimašita. Thank you for all your hard work.kaiwa
war, battle, match
戦
Readings:
sen, ikusa, tataka.u, onono.ku, sojogu, wanana.ku, se
Main radical: 戈 (62) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16495
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
雪合戦 jukigassen koulovačkamix
ikusa (1)war, battle, campaign, fight, (2)(arch) troops, forces; (3)war, battle, (4)match, competition mix
延長戦 enčousen (baseball) extra inningsmix
戦役 sen'eki (sens) military campaign, battle, warmix
合戦 kassen battleleda1, sensou
戦い tatakai battle, fight, struggle, conflictsensou
緒戦 šosen beginning of hostilities, beginning of competition; beginning of hostilities, beginning of competitionsensou
挑戦 čousen challenge, defiancejlpt3, suru
宣戦 sensen declaration of warsuru
敗戦 haisen defeat, losing a warsuru
一回戦 ikkaisen first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
苦戦 kusen hard fight, close gamesuru
大作戦 daisakusen operation, planmix
戦後 sengo postwar period, period after Second World Warmix
戦士 senši soldier, combatant, warriorsensou
戦略 senrjaku strategy, tacticsmix
戦術 sendžucu tacticsmix
戦う tatakau to fight/to battle/to combat/to struggle against/to wage war/to engage in contest/(P)godan, sensou, verb, vintrans
対戦 taisen waging war, competitionsuru
戦争 sensou warjlpt3, jlpt4, sensou
観戦 kansen watching a (sports) gamesuru
第二次世界大戦 dainidžisekaitaisen World War IImix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kjonen no juušou či-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
number, strength, fate, law, figures
数
Readings:
suu, su, saku, soku, šu, kazu, kazo.eru, šibašiba, se.meru, wazurawa.šii, džu
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16244
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
行数 gjousuu počet řad, řádkůleda1
数多く kazuooku ve velkém množstvíleda1
多数 tasuu velké množství, většinaleda1
多数決 tasuukecu rozhodnutí většinyleda1
少数 šousuu málo, malý početleda1
数値 suuči (1)numerical value, numerics, (2)reading (on a meter, etc.) mix
帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
状態変数 džoutaihensuu (comp) state spacemix
応用数学 oujousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
円関数 enkansuu (math) circular function, trigonometric functionmath
係数 keisuu (math) coefficient, factor, proportional constantmix
奇関数 kikansuu (math) odd function, function whose graph has symmetry about the originmath
1次導関数 ičidžidoukansuu 1st derivativemath
2次導関数 nidžidoukansuu 2nd derivativemath
代数 daisuu algebramath
公約数 koujakusuu common factorsmath
定数 teisuu constantmath
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
助数詞 džosuuši countersbunpou, counter
小数点数 šousuutensuu decimal numbersmath
小数点 šousuuten decimal pointmath
導関数 doukansuu derivativemath
偶数 guusuu even numbermath
指数関数 šisuukansuu exponentialmath
因数 insuu factorsmath
分数 bunsuu fractionjlpt3, math
関数 kansuu functionmath
関数解析 kansuukaiseki functional analysismath
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
陰関数 inkansuu implicit functionmath
整数 seisuu integermath
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
一次関数 ičidžikansuu linear functionmath
対数関数 taisuukansuu logarithmicmath
点数 tensuu marks/points/score/runs/number of items/credits/(P)leda1
算数 sansuu mathgakkou, math
数学モデル suugakumoderu mathematical modelmath
数学 suugaku mathematicsgakkou, jlpt4, math
数理 suuri mathematicsmath
倍数 baisuu multiplesmath
負数 fusuu negative numbermath
数字 suudži numberleda1, math
回数 kaisuu number of times, frequency, countmix
数値計算 suučikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
数値誤差 suučigosa numerical errormath
数式 suušiki numerical formulamix
奇数 kisuu odd numbermath
偏導関数 hendoukansuu partial derivativemath
正数 seisuu positive numbermath
素数 sosuu prime numbersmath
純粋数学 džunsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath
二次関数 nidžikansuu quadratic functionmath
実数 džissuu real numbermath
逆数 gjakusuu reciprocalmath
複数 fukusuu several, plural, plurality, multiplemix
単数 tansuu singular numbermix
画数 kakusuu stroke countbunpou
数独 suudoku sudokumix
最大公約数 saidaikoujakusuu the highest common factormath
最小公倍数 saišoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
数える kazoeru to count, to enumerateichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
三角関数 sankakukansuu trigonometric functionmath
変数 hensuu variable (e.g. math), parametermix
関数ワイイコールエックス二乗は偶関数である。 kansuuwaiiko-ruekkusunidžouhaguukansuudearu. Funkce y=x^2 je sudá.math
x^2の1次導関数は2xである。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2ekusu dearu. First derivative of x^2 is 2x.math
x^2の1次導関数は2である。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2 dearu. Second derivative of x^2 is 2.math
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kjokuricu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
drowsy, sleep, die
睡
Readings:
sui
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16231
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
睡眠薬 suimin'jaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki
new
新
Readings:
šin, atara.šii, ara.ta, ara-, nii-, ase, ataraši, ši, ni, nit, nicu, joši
Main radical: 斤 (69) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16183
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
新年 šinnen nový rokleda1, toki
古新聞 furušinbun staré novinyleda1
新春 šinšun nový rokleda1
新米 šinmai nová rýže, nováčekleda1
新たに aratani nověleda1
新田 nitta Nittaleda1, namae
革新的 kakušinteki (1)innovative, (2)liberal, reformist mix
新人 šindžin (1)new face/newcomer/ (2)modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards)/(P) adj, leda1
新規 šinki (1)new, fresh, (2)new customer, (3)new rules or regulations mix
新た arata (1)new, fresh, novel, (adv) (2)newly, freshly, re- mix
最新版 saišinban (comp) latest versionmix
新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
新品同様 šinpindoujou as good as newmix
新婦 šinpu bridemix
新幹線 šinkansen Bullet Trainleda1, ryokou
新鮮 šinsen freshjlpt3
新鋭 šin'ei freshly picked, newly producedmix
新入生 šinnjuusei freshman/first-year studentleda1
新婚旅行 šinkonrjokou honeymoonmix
最新式 saišinšiki latest stylemix
最新 saišin latest, newest, late-breaking (news)mix
革新系 kakušinkei liberalmix
新しい atarašii newadj, jlpt5, leda1
新卒 šinsocu new (recent) graduatemix
新酒 šinšu new brew of sakeleda1
新車 šinša new carmix
新紀元 šinkigen new era or epochtoki
新首相 šinšušou new prime ministermix
新製品 šinseihin new product, new line (of products)mix
新風 šinpuu new stylemix
新型 šingata new style, new modelmix
新年会 šinnenkai New Year's partymix
新婚 šinkon newly-wedsuru
新聞 šinbun newspaperjlpt5, leda1
新聞社 šinbunša newspaper officejlpt4
新聞記事 šinbunkidži newspaper story (article, account)mix
新聞紙 šinbunši newsprint, newspapermix
新潟県 niigataken Niigata prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
目新しい meatarašii original, novel, newadj
お新香 ošinko pickled vegetables, picklesryouri
学校新聞 gakkoušinbun school papermix
新橋 šinbaši Shinbashi (section of Tokyo)namae
最新鋭 saišin'ei state-of-the-art, cutting-edgemix
超新星 čoušinsei supernovamix
新婚初夜 šinkonšoja wedding nightmix
新しいレストランを紹介しようと思いました。 新šii resutoran wo 紹介šijou to 思imašita. Přemýšlel jsem o tom, že vám ukážu novou restauraci.ryouri
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kucu ga arimasen kara, tomodači to ano atarašii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
新しい命の誕生を祝う。 atarašii inoči no tandžou wo iwau. Oslavit zrození nového života.mix
新政権が誕生した。 šinseiken ga tandžou šita. Zrodila se nová politická moc.mix
新しいスーツに合わせて靴とバッグも買った。 atarašii su-cu ni awasete kucu to baggu mo katta. Koupil jsem si boty a tašku, aby pasovaly k novému saku.mix
新しい方法でやってみた。 atarašii houhou de jatte mita. Zkusil jsem to udělat novým způsobem.mix
穴を新聞で詰める anawošinbundecumeru anglicky
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehašinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarašiidžigjoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
ここに新しいビルが建つ kokoniatarašiibirugatacu anglicky
新年明けましておめでとうございます šinnen'akemašiteomedetougozaimasu Happy New Yearkaiwa
新年おめでとう šinnen'omedetou Happy New Yearkaiwa
女房と畳は新しい方がいい njouboutotatamihaatarašiihougaii wives and tatami are best when they're newmix
女房と畳は新しいほうがいい。 njoubou to tatami ha atarašii hou ga ii. Wives and tatami are best when they're new.mix
illuminate, shine, compare, bashful
照
Readings:
šou, te.ru, te.rasu, te.reru, aki, teru
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant: 炤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15944
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天照大神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照 amaterasu Amaterasu, goddess of the sunkami
照明 šoumei illumination, lightingdenki
照り焼き terijaki teriyaki (meat or fish marinated in sweet soy sauce and broiled)ryouri
照れる tereru to be shy, to feel awkwardichidan, verb, vintrans
照る teru to shinegodan, verb, vintrans
今日は日が照っている kjouhahigatetteiru anglicky
wound, hurt, injure, impair, pain, injury, cut, gash, scar, weak point
傷
Readings:
šou, kizu, ita.mu, ita.meru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 伤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15741
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
傷付く kizucuku (1)to be wounded, to get injured, (2)to get hurt feelings, (3)to chip, to scratch, to damage godan, verb
傷つける kizucukeru (1)to wound, to injure, (2)to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.), (3)to damage, to chip, to scratch ichidan, verb, vtrans
kizu (1)wound, injury, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scrape, scar, (2)chip, crack, scratch, nick, (3)flaw, defect, weakness, weak point, (4)stain (on one's reputation), disgrace, dishonor, dishonour, (5) byouki
火傷 jakedo burnbyouki
切り傷 kirikizu cutbyouki
致命傷 čimeišou fatal woundmix
かすり傷 kasurikizu scratchbyouki
感傷的 kanšouteki sentimentalmix
傷む itamu to be damaged, to go badgodan, verb, vintrans
心の傷は深まるばかり。 kokoro no kizu ha fukamaru bakari. Bolest v srdci se jen prohlubuje (roste).mix
signature, govt office, police station
署
Readings:
šo
Main radical: ⽹ (122) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15728
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
署長 šočou chief of police stationshigoto
警察署 keisacušo police stationmix
署名 šomei signaturesuru
resign, word, term, expression
辞
Readings:
dži, ja.meru, ina.mu
Main radical: 辛 (160) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15405
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
辞世 džisei (1)passing away, death, (2)death poem (poem written during one's final moments) mix
辞任 džinin (1)to resign, (n) (2)resignation suru
辞書形 džišokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou
お辞儀 odžigi (pol) bow, bowingjlpt3
お世辞 osedži complimentmix
辞退 džitai declining, refusal, nonacceptance, turning down, withdrawal (e.g. candidacy), pulling out (e.g. race), excusing oneselfsuru
辞典 džiten dictionaryjlpt4
辞書 džišo dictionary, lexiconjlpt5
電子辞典 denšidžiten electronic dictionarydenki
辞去 džikjo leaving, quitting, retiringsuru
辞表 džihjou resignation (letter)shigoto
辞める jameru to resign, to retire, to quit, to leave (one's job, etc.)ichidan, verb, vtrans
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehacukuenouenidžišowonoseta anglickymix
お世辞ではありません。 osedži deha arimasen. It is not a compliment.mix
concept, think, idea, thought
想
Readings:
sou, so, omo.u
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16731
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
予想額 josou gaku předpokládaná cena, hodnotamix
読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
想像がつく souzougacuku (id) one can imaginemix
想像力 souzourjoku (power of) imaginationmix
連想 rensou association (of ideas), being reminded (of something), suggestionsuru
愛想 aiso civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces; civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, gracesmix
夢想家 musouka dreamermix
予想 josou expectation/anticipation/prediction/forecast/conjecture/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1, suru, verb
理想 risou ideal, dreammix
想像 souzou imagination, guessjlpt3, suru
感想 kansou impressions, thoughtsjlpt3, suru
黙想 mokusou meditation, silent contemplationsuru
構想 kousou plan, plot, idea, conceptionsuru
回想 kaisou reflection, reminiscencesuru
思想 šisou thought, idea, ideologymix
想像して下さい。 souzou šite kudasai. Představte si, prosím.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no džosei to kekkon šitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
continue, series, sequel
続
Readings:
zoku, šoku, kou, kjou, cudzu.ku, cudzu.keru, cugu.nai, cugu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16947
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
続編 zokuhen continuation, sequelmix
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
手続 tecudzuki procedure, (legal) process, formalitiessuru
続き cudzuki sequel, continuation, (also suffix) continuation (in time and space), second series, succession, spelljlpt3
連続 renzoku serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuingsuru
相続 souzoku succession, inheritancesuru
続々 zokuzoku successively, one after anothermix
続く cudzuku to continue (to be the case), to keep upgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
続ける cudzukeru to continue, to go on, to followichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた šigotohanigakuretemocuzuiteita anglicky
path, route, road, distance
路
Readings:
ro, ru, -dži, miči
Main radical: 足 (157) Radicals:
Z variant: 路 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20265
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
道路 douro silnicejlpt3, leda1, ryokou
滑走路 kassouro runway, startovací dráhaleda1
進路 šinro (1)route, course, (2)career, university choices, course (of future life)
通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
航路 kouro course, (sea) route, runmix
針路 šinro course, direction, compass bearingmix
線路 senro line, track, roadbedmix
迷路 meiro maze, labyrinth, blind alleymix
通路 cuuro passage, pathway, roadway, avenue, aislemix
路面 romen road surfacemix
路線 rosen route, line, alignmentryokou
道路が込んでいる。 douro ga kondeiru. Silnice je nacpaná.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo haširu. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
dream, vision, illusion
夢
Readings:
mu, bou, jume, jume.miru, kura.i
Main radical: 夕 (36) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19508
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
白日夢 hakudžicumu daydreammix
夢中 mučuu daze, ecstasy, deliriummix
夢中な mučuuna daze/(in a) trance/ecstasy/delirium/engrossment/within a (deep) dream/(P)adj, jlpt3
jume dreamjlpt3, jlpt4
正夢 masajume dream that comes truemix
夢想家 musouka dreamermix
無我夢中になった mugamučuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo
悪夢 akumu nightmare, bad dreammix
甘夢 kanmu sweet (pleasant) dreamsmix
夢見る jumemiru to dream (of)ichidan, verb, vintrans
夢精 musei wet dream, nocturnal emissionsuru
初夢 hacujume year's first dreammix
昨日、怖い夢を見ました。 kinou,kowai jume wo mimašita. Včera se mi zdál strašidelný sen.mix
夢を見た。 jume wo mita. Zdál se mi sen.mix
夢から覚める。 jume kara sameru. Probudit se ze snu.mix
あなたの将来の夢は何ですか。 anata no šourai no jume ha nan desu ka. Jaký máš sen o své budoucnosti?mix
夢がある。 jume ga aru. Mít sen.mix
夢がない。 jume ga nai. Nemít sen.mix
夢を持つ。 jume wo mocu. Mít sen.mix
夢が叶った。 jume ga kanatta. Sen se splnil.mix
夢を叶える。 jume wo kanaeru. Splnit si sen.mix
bountiful, excellent, rich
豊
Readings:
hou, bu, juta.ka, tojo, te, de, to, hiroši, fuu, bun, ho, jutaka
Main radical: 豆 (151) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19245
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
豊富 houfu abundance, wealth, plenty, bountymix
豊か jutaka abundant, wealthy, plentiful, rich, affluentjlpt3
豊かな jutakana abundant/wealthy/plentiful/rich/affluent/(P)adj, jlpt3
豊玉姫 tojotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
種類が豊富だ。 šurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
blessing, fortune, luck, wealth
福
Readings:
fuku, toši, tomi, fu, fuki, fut, boku, joši
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Z variant: 福 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18977
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
大福 daifuku (1)great fortune, good luck, (2)(abbr) rice cake stuffed with bean jam mix
裕福 juufuku affluence, prosperitymix
祝福 šukufuku blessingsuru
福井県 fukuiken Fukui prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
福岡 fukuoka Fukuoka (city, prefecture)namae
福岡県 fukuokaken Fukuoka prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
福禄寿 fukurokudžu Fukurokuju, god of wisdom and longevitykami
福島 fukušima Fukushima (city, prefecture, and nuclear power plant))namae
福島県 fukušimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
fuku good fortunemix
幸福 koufuku luckmix
七福神 šičifukudžin Seven Deities of Good Luckkami
福利 fukuri welfaremix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hirošima he hikkoši šita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
agriculture, farmers
農
Readings:
nou, na, no, mi
Main radical: 辰 (161) Radicals:
Simplified: 农 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18240
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
農薬 noujaku agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.), agrochemical, agrichemical
農村 nouson agricultural community/farm village/rural/(P)leda1
農協 noukjou agricultural cooperativemix
農産物 nousanbucu agricultural producemix
農業 nougjou agricultureshigoto
農作物 nousakubucu crops, agricultural producemix
酪農 rakunou dairy (farm)mix
農民 noumin farmershigoto
農家 nouka farmershigoto
農園 nouen plantationmix
work, (kokuji)
働
Readings:
dou, rjuku, riki, roku, rjoku, hatara.ku
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17967
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
労働 roudou (1)manual labor, manual labour, toil, work, (2)(abbr) Labour Party shigoto, suru
働き hataraki (1)work, labor, labour, (2)achievement, performance, ability, talent, (3)salary, income, earnings, (4)action, activity, workings, function, operation, movement, motion, (5)(ling) conjugation, inf jlpt3
共働き tomobataraki (husband and wife) both working, dual incomemix
協働 kjoudou cooperationsuru
働き者 hatarakimono hard worker, hardworking personmix
鉱山労働者 kouzanroudouša minershigoto
季節労働 kisecuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix
働く hataraku to work, to labor, to actgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
労働許可証 roudoukjokašou work permitshigoto
労働条件 roudoudžouken working conditionsshigoto
怠け者なので、働きたくないです。 namakemono nanode,hatarakitakunai desu. Protože jsem lenoch, nechci pracovat.shigoto
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaiša ha hataraki jasui desuga,wataši no sensei ha daigaku de benkjou šita hou ga ii to iimašita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemoči desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
息子は成人して働いている。 musuko ha seidžin šite hataraite iru. Syn je dospělý a pracuje.mix
父は働きすぎて倒れてしまった。 čiči ha hataraki sugite taorete šimatta. Otec příliš pracoval a zkolaboval.mix
electricity
電
Readings:
den
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Simplified: 电 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17733
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
豆電球 mamedenkjuu lampička, žárovičkadenki, leda1
電気のもの denki no mono elektrická věcdenki
電子式宅上計算機 denši šikitaku džoukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
電気屋 denkija (1)electric appliance store, (2)(obs) electrician mise
電線 densen (1)electric line, electric cable, power cable, (2)telephone line, telegraph wire uchi
電波 denpa (1)electro-magnetic wave, radio wave, (n,adj-na) (2)(sl) nonsense mix
電卓 dentaku (abbr) calculator (electronic)denki
電車 denša (electric) trainjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
電機 denki appliancesdenki
電池 denči batterydenki, leda1
電子計算機 denšikeisanki computerdenki
家電製品 kadenseihin consumer electronics, home appliancesmix
乾電池 kandenči dry batterydenki
電気自動車 denkidžidouša electric cardenki, ryokou
電流 denrjuu electric currentdenki
電気機関車 denkikikanša electric locomotivemix
電気技師 denkigiši electricianshigoto
電気工事士 denkikoudžiši electricianshigoto
電気 denki electricity, (electric) lightjlpt5, uchi
心電図 šindenzu electro-cardiogram, ECG, EKGbyouki
電子辞典 denšidžiten electronic dictionarydenki
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
電子音楽 denšiongaku electronic musicongaku
懐中電灯 kaičuudentou flashlightdenki
発電 hacuden generation (e.g. power)suru
電車を降りる tenša wo oriru get off the trainryokou
終電車 šuudenša last trainleda1
終電 šuuden last trainryokou
最終電車 saišuudenša last train (of the day)ryokou
電灯 dentou light (electric)jlpt4
電球 denkjuu light bulbdenki
電子レンジ denširendži microwavedenki, uchi
携帯電話 keitaidenwa mobile phonedenki
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenšindenwakabušikigaiša Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
電話器 denwaki phonedenki
圧電効果 acudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix
停電 teiden power outage, electricity outage, blackout, failure of electricity supplyjlpt3, suru
発電所 hacudenšo power plant, power stationmix
電源 dengen power supplydenki
雷電 raiden Raiden, god of thunder and lightningkami
衛星電話 eiseidenwa satellite phonedenki
電報 denpou telegramjlpt4
電話 denwa telephonedenki, jlpt5, leda1, uchi
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
火力発電所 karjokuhacudenšo thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
電話に出る denwanideru to answer the phoneichidan, verb
電話を切る denwawokiru to hang up the receiver (of a telephone)godan, verb
電車に乗る denšaninoru to take a traingodan, verb
電話を掛ける denwawokakeru to telephone, to make a phone callichidan, verb
電圧 den'acu voltagedenki
帰ってから、電話してもらえませんか? kaette kara,denwa šite moraemasenka? Až se vrátíte, mohl byste mi zavolat?mix
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hošii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 denša no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendešita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
4時の後の電車は7時です。 4dži no ato no denša ha 7dži desu. Vlak po 4. hodině jede v 7 hodin.mix
電車で突然腕を掴まれてびっくりした。 denša de tocuzen ude wo cukamarete bikkuri šita. Někdo mě ve vlaku najednou chytl za ruku, což mě překvapilo.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
混んだ電車 kondadenša anglicky
placement, put, set, deposit, leave behind, keep, employ, pawn
置
Readings:
či, o.ku, -o.ki, oki, oke, ki
Main radical: ⽹ (122) Radicals:
Z variant: 寘 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17238
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
設置する sečči suru založitmix
放置する houči suru nechat být, zanechatmix
設置 sečči (1)establishment, institution, (2)installation (of a machine or equipment) suru
置換 čikan (1)substitution, replacement, (2)permutation suru
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouči air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
配置 haiči arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru
置き時計 okidokei clock to be placed on tables, bookshelves, etc. (as opposed to a watch)mix
留置 rjuuči detainment, imprisonment, poundagesuru
措置 soči measure, measures, stepsuru
書き置き kakioki note (letter) left behind, willmix
置き場 okiba place for something, storehousemix
位置 iči place, situation, position, locationsuru
置く oku to put, to placegodan, jlpt5, verb
倒置 touči turning upside down, placing nonessentials before essentialssuru
ここに荷物を置かせていただけませんか。 koko ni nimocu wo okasete itadakemasen ka. Nechal byste mě to zavazadlo položit zde?mix
test, try, attempt, experiment, ordeal
試
Readings:
ši, kokoro.miru, tame.su
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 试 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15214
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
就職試験 šuušoku šiken přijímací pohovormix
試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou
入試 njuuši entrance examgakkou
入学試験 njuugakušiken entrance examinationgakkou
試験 šiken examinationgakkou, jlpt4
試験問題 šikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
親善試合 šinzendžiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
試合 šiai gamejlpt4, sport
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
漢字試験 kandžišiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
口述試験 koudžucušiken oral examinationgakkou
実地試験 džiččišiken practical testmix
試作機 šisakuki prototype (e.g. plane)mix
再試験 saišiken re-examinationmix
試合場 šiaidžou ring, playing field, stadiummix
試飲 šiin sampling a drink/tastingryouri, suru
試食 šišoku sampling foodryouri, suru
試験管 šikenkan test tubekagaku
試練 širen test, trial, probation, ordeal, tribulationmix
試す tamesu to attempt, to test, to try outgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
試合に敗れる šiainijabureru to lose a gameichidan, verb
試みる kokoromiru to try, to testichidan, verb, vtrans
試行錯誤 šikousakugo trial and errorsuru
運試し undameši try or test one's luckmix
無試験 mušiken without an examinationmix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ašita no šiai no aite ha jowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
試験を合格しました。 šiken wo goukaku šimašita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
入試に失敗する。 njuuši ni šippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kjou no šiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 jakjuu no šiai de pičča- ga kawarimašita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
別の方法で試みたらどうですか becunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
まもなく試合が始まる。 mamonaku šiai ga hadžimaru. The game will be started soon.sport
Sino-, China
漢
Readings:
kan, han
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 汉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13377
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
漢字 kandži Chinese charactersbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
漢字変換 kandžihenkan kanji conversionmix
常用漢字 džoujoukandži kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
漢字試験 kandžišiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
痴漢 čikan pervert, molester, masherbaka
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nandži kara nandži made kandži no renšuu wo šiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kandži no jomikata wo ošiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
music, comfort, ease
楽
Readings:
gaku, raku, gou, tano.šii, tano.šimu, kono.mu, sa, ta, jasu, ra
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13146
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
独楽回し komamawaši káča (hračka)leda1
楽章 gakušou (musical) movement
クラシック音楽 kurašikkuongaku classical musicongaku
raku comfort, easemix
楽な rakuna comfort/ease/(P)adj, jlpt3
電子音楽 denšiongaku electronic musicongaku
楽しい tanošii enjoyable, fun, happyadj, emo, jlpt5
安楽死 anrakuši euthanasiabyouki
映画音楽 eigaongaku film musicongaku
神楽 kagura Kagura, Shinto theatrical dancekami
軍楽 gungaku military musicongaku, sensou
音楽と楽器 ongaku to gakki music and musical instrumentsongaku
音楽ホール ongakuho-ru music halljlpt3, ongaku
音楽 ongaku music, musical movementjlpt5, leda1, ongaku
音楽的 ongakuteki musicaladj, ongaku
音楽映画 ongakueiga musical (film)ongaku
楽器 gakki musical instrumentongaku
音楽家 ongakuka musicianongaku, shigoto
楽天主義 rakutenšugi optimismmix
楽観的な rakkantekina optimisticadj, emo
楽観的 rakkanteki optimistic, hopefulemo
管弦楽団 kangengakudan orchestraongaku
楽園 rakuen pleasure garden, paradisekami
楽しみ tanošimi pleasure, joyjlpt3, jlpt4
楽む tanošimu to enjoy oneselfgodan, jlpt4, verb
声楽 seigaku vocal musicmix
管楽器 kangakki wind instrumentmix
楽にして下さい。 raku ni šite kudasai. Udělejte si pohodlí. Chovejte se jako doma.mix
テスコで楽な椅子を買いました。 tesuko de raku na isu wo kaimašita. V Tescu jsem koupil pohodlnou židli.mix
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanošiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
私の生活が楽だ。 wataši no seikacu ga raku da. Můj život je lehký.mix
contrast, compare
較
Readings:
kaku, kou, kura.beru
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 较 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13139
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
比較的 hikakuteki comparative, relativemix
比較 hikaku comparisonsuru
unravel, notes, key, explanation, understanding, untie, undo, solve, answer, cancel, absolve, explain, minute
解
Readings:
kai, ge, to.ku, to.kasu, to.keru, hodo.ku, hodo.keru, waka.ru, sato.ru, satoru, toke
Main radical: 角 (148) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12914
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
解析 kaiseki (1)analysis, analytical study, (2)parsing, parse suru
解剖 kaibou (1)dissection, autopsy, (2)analysis suru
解凍 kaitou (1)thaw, defrosting, (2)(comp) decompression (e.g. of a file), unpacking, extracting suru
解ける tokeru (1)to be solved, (2)to loosen, to come untied, (3)to be removed (e.g. restrictions), to be cleared (e.g. misunderstandings), to be broken (e.g. spells, curses), (4)to melt ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
解く toku (1)to solve, to answer, (2)to untie, (3)to comb, to untangle (hair) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
解析系 kaisekikei analytic groupmath
解消 kaišou cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. of stress)suru
了解 rjoukai comprehension, consent, understanding, roger (on the radio)suru
正解 seikai correct/right/correct interpretation (answer, solution)/(P)suru, verb
解説 kaisecu explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidationsuru
解釈 kaišaku explanation, interpretationsuru
解熱剤 genecuzai fever medicine, antipyretic, antifebrilemix
関数解析 kansuukaiseki functional analysismath
解禁 kaikin lifting a bansuru
誤解 gokai misunderstandingjlpt3, suru
相互理解 sougorikai mutual understandingsuru
解決 kaikecu settlement, solution, resolutionjlpt3, suru
kai solutionmath
理解 rikai understanding, comprehension/appreciation/sympathy/(P)jlpt3, suru
正解です。 seikai desu. Je to v pořádku.mix
righteousness, justice, morality, honor, loyalty, meaning
義
Readings:
gi, tadaši, čika, nori, joši
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Simplified: 义 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13633
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
義弟 gitei švagrkazoku, leda1
類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
定義域 teigiiki (math) domainmath
義眼 gigan artificial eyemix
資本主義 šihonšugi capitalismmix
共産主義 kjousanšugi communism, collectivismseiji
義務教育 gimukjouiku compulsory educationmix
定義 teigi definitionmath
民本主義 minponšugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minšušugi democracymix
〜主義 šugi doctrine, rule, principlemix
正義 seigi justice, right, righteousness, correct meaningseiji
講義 kougi lecturejlpt4
義務 gimu mandatorymix
狭義 kjougi narrow sense (e.g. of a word), strictmix
楽天主義 rakutenšugi optimismmix
完全主義 kanzenšugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenšugiša perfectionistmix
広義 kougi wide sense, broader applicationbunpou
business, vocation, arts, performance
業
Readings:
gjou, gou, waza, nari, nobu
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 业 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13896
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
事業 džigjou projekt, podnikleda1
始業 šigjou zahájení, začátekleda1
残業時間 zangjoudžikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
業績 gjouseki achievement, performance, results, work, contributionmix
課外授業 kagaidžugjou after-class activitiesgakkou
農業 nougjou agricultureshigoto
営業日 eigjoubi business dayshigoto
営業時間 eigjoudžikan business hoursmise
営業 eigjou business, trade, sales, operationsshigoto
商業 šougjou commerce, trade, businessshigoto
卒業証書 socugjoušoušo diplomagakkou
事業部 džigjoubu divisionshigoto
就業者 šuugjouša employed person
終業 šuugjou end of work/end of schoolleda1, suru
企業 kigjou enterprise, undertaking, corporation, businessmix
漁業 gjogjou fishing (industry)mix
林業 ringjou forestrymix
総同盟罷業 soudoumeihigjou general strikeshigoto
卒業生 socugjousei graduate, alumnusmix
卒業式 socugjoušiki graduationgakkou
卒業 socugjou graduationgakkou, jlpt4
卒業論文 socugjouronbun graduation thesismath
工業国 kougjoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
工業 kougjou industryjlpt4
産業 sangjou industryjlpt4
授業 džugjou lesson, class workgakkou, jlpt5
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
職業 šokugjou occupation, businessmix
営業中 eigjoučuu open (e.g. store)mise
残業 zangjou overtimejlpt3, shigoto
残業代 zangjoudai overtime payshigoto
授業参観日 džugjousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
開業医 kaigjoui private clinician, physician in private practicemix
営業部 eigjoubu sales departmentshigoto
失業者 šicugjouša unemployed personshigoto
失業 šicugjou unemploymentjlpt3
失業保険 šicugjouhoken unemployment insuranceshigoto
失業率 šicugjouricu unemployment rateshigoto
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo socugjou šimašita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni juzurimašita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
事業の成長。 džigjou no seičou. Růst podniku.shigoto
授業を欠席する。 džugjou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 džugjoučuu ni tonari no hito to ošaberi šiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
残業が多くて疲れた。 zangjou ga ookute cukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarašiidžigjoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
prohibition, ban, forbid
禁
Readings:
kin
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13912
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
禁煙 kin'en (1)No Smoking!, Smoking Prohibited!, (n,vs) (2)abstaining from smoking, quitting smoking jlpt3
禁断 kindan (1)prohibition, interdiction, (adj-no) (2)forbidden, prohibited suru
kin ban (e.g. on smoking), prohibitionmix
折曲厳禁 orimagegenkin do not fold, do not bendmix
解禁 kaikin lifting a bansuru
立入禁止 tačiirikinši no entrymix
駐車禁止 čuušakinši No Parkingmix
禁煙区域 kin'enkuiki no smoking areamix
禁煙車 kin'enša non-smoking carryokou
禁煙席 kin'enseki non-smoking sectionmix
禁書 kinšo prohibited book or literaturemix
禁止 kinši prohibitionjlpt3, leda1
禁酒法 kinšuhou Prohibition Lawseiji
禁漁 kingjo prohibition of fishingmix
発売禁止 hacubaikinši prohibition of salemix
禁酒 kinšu prohibition, temperance, abstinencesuru
厳禁 genkin strict prohibition, ban, interdictionsuru
禁句 kinku taboo wordmix
禁じる kindžiru to prohibitichidan, verb, vtrans
salt
塩
Readings:
en, šio
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12662
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
塩分 enbun obsah solikagaku, leda1
食塩相当量 šokuensoutourjou amount of saltmix
塩素 enso chlorine (Cl)kagaku
岩塩 iwašio; gan'en halite, rock salt; halite, rock saltmix
šio saltjlpt5, kagaku, ryouri
塩辛い šiokarai salty (taste)adj
塩味 šioadži salty taste, saltinessmix
塩も少し混ぜてください šiomosukošimazetekudasai anglicky
park, garden, yard, farm
園
Readings:
en, sono, on, zono
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Simplified: 园 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12640
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
国立公園 kokuricukouen a national parkmix
遊園地 juuenči amusement parkmix
植物園 šokubucuen botanical gardenmix
花園 kaen flower gardenmix
園遊会 en'juukai garden partymix
庭園 teien garden, parkmix
園芸 engei horticulture, gardeningmix
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
幼稚園 joučien kindergartengakkou, jlpt3
幼稚園児 joučiendži kindergarten childgakkou
保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3
公園 kouen park (public)jlpt5, leda1
農園 nouen plantationmix
楽園 rakuen pleasure garden, paradisekami
薔薇園 baraen rose gardenmix
葡萄園 budouen vineyardmix
動物園 doubucuen zoojlpt4
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na šurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
emotion, feeling, sensation
感
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13366
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
親近感 šinkinkan pocit blízkosti, důvěrnostileda1
読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
感動詞 kandouši (ling) interjectionbunpou
感心 kanšin admiration, Well done!jlpt3, suru
反感 hankan antipathy/revolt/animosity/(P)leda1
感動 kandou being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impressionjlpt3, mix
感情的な kandžoutekina emotionaladj, emo
感情 kandžou emotionsemo
感じ kandži feeling, sense, impressionmix
感想 kansou impressions, thoughtsjlpt3, suru
感染 kansen infection, contagionsuru
予感 jokan presentiment/premonition/(P)leda1, suru
責任感のある sekininkannoaru responsibleadj, emo
感触 kanšoku sense of touch, feeling, sensation, texture (of food while chewing)suru
感覚 kankaku sense, sensation, feeling, intuitionsuru
敏感な binkanna sensitiveadj, emo
感傷的 kanšouteki sentimentalmix
感謝 kanša thanks, gratitudejlpt3
感じる kandžiru to feel, to sense, to experienceichidan, jlpt3, verb
distant, far
遠
Readings:
en, on, too.i, o, oni, do, doo
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 远 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 逺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12659
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遠足 ensoku výletleda1, ryokou
敬遠 keien (1)pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant from him, (2)keeping at a distance, (3)kicking upstairs, giving a batter an "intentional walk" suru
遠心力 enšinrjoku centrifugal forcemix
遠回り toomawari detour/roundabout wayleda1
遠慮 enrjo diffidence, restraint, reserve, discretion, tact, thoughtfulnessjlpt3, suru
遠縁 tooen distant relativekazoku
永遠 eien eternitymix
遠い tooi faradj, jlpt5
遠く tooku farjlpt4
遠くから tookukara from a distancemix
遠方 enpou long way, distant place; long way, distant placemix
望遠鏡 bouenkjou telescopemix
遠慮する enrjosuru to reserve, to hesitatejlpt4, suru, verb
遠慮しないで食べてください。 enrjo šinaide tabete kudasai. Neostýchejte se a jezte.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
ここではたばこはご遠慮下さい。 koko de ha tabako ha goenrjo kudasa i. Zde se prosím zdržte kouření.mix
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
flock, group, crowd, herd, swarm, cluster
群
Readings:
gun, mu.reru, mu.re, mura, mura.garu, guri, gu, koo, koori, gouri
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14130
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
縞馬の群れ šimaumanomure stádo zeberdoubutsu
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenšoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
ラクダの群れ rakudanomure caravan of camelsdoubutsu
群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae
群れ mure herd of cowsdoubutsu
象の群れ zounomure herd of elephantsdoubutsu
ヘラジカの群れ heradžikanomure herd of elkdoubutsu
海豹の群れ azarašinomure pack of sealsdoubutsu
ラインの群れ raionnomure pride of lionsdoubutsu
狐の群れ kicunenomure skulk of foxesdoubutsu
症候群 šoukougun syndromemix
群がる muragaru to swarm, to gathergodan, verb, vintrans
outline, condition, approximation, generally
概
Readings:
gai, oumu.ne
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant: 槪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13109
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
概念 gainen general idea, concept, notionmix
概要 gaijou outlinemath
song, sing
歌
Readings:
ka, uta, uta.u
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12878
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
校歌 kouka školní hymnagakkou, leda1
童歌 warabeuta children's (folk) songongaku
連歌 renga early Japanese poetry form, poetic dialoguemix
演歌歌手 enkakašu Enka singer, singer of Japanese traditional balladsongaku
演歌 enka enka, traditional-style Japanese popular balladongaku
歌詞 kaši lyricsongaku
国歌 kokka national anthemmix
歌劇 kageki operaongaku
歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix
歌手 kašu singerongaku, shigoto
歌声 utagoe singing voicemix
uta songjlpt5
歌う utau to singgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
和歌 waka waka (classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 mora)mix
和歌山県 wakajamaken Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
軍歌 gunka war songsensou
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara čekogo ni jakušimašita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
コンテストで優勝して、歌手になるチャンスを掴んだ。 kontesuto de juušou šite,kašu ni naru čansu wo cukanda. Vyhrál jsem soutěž a chopil se (dostal jsem) příležitosti stát se zpěvákem.mix
その少女たちは人気歌手に狂っている sonošoudžotačihaninkikašunikurutteiru anglicky
statue, picture, image, figure, portrait
像
Readings:
zou, kata
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16764
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
仏像 bucuzou buddhistická socha, socha buddhykami, leda1
想像がつく souzougacuku (id) one can imaginemix
想像力 souzourjoku (power of) imaginationmix
残像 zanzou afterimage, imprintmix
銅像 douzou bronze statuemix
像の子 zounoko calfdoubutsu
現像 genzou developing (film)suru
画像処理 gazoušori image processingmix
画像 gazou image, picture, portraitmix
想像 souzou imagination, guessjlpt3, suru
肖像画 šouzouga portraitmix
映像 eizou reflection, image, picture (e.g. on a television), shot, clipmix
影像 eizou silhouettemix
想像して下さい。 souzou šite kudasai. Představte si, prosím.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
general, whole, all, full, total
総
Readings:
sou, su.bete, sube.te, fusa, usa, zusa
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16749
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
総勢 souzei all members, whole armymix
総帥 sousui commander, leadermix
総会 soukai general meetingmix
総同盟罷業 soudoumeihigjou general strikeshigoto
総称 soušou general termsuru
総裁 sousai presidentseiji
総理大臣 souridaidžin Prime Ministerseiji
総額 sougaku sum total, total amountmix
総合的 sougouteki synthetic, comprehensivemix
総合大学 sougoudaigaku universitymix
performance, act, play, render, stage
演
Readings:
en
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12649
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
関係演算子 kankeienzanši (comp) relational operatormath
演歌歌手 enkakašu Enka singer, singer of Japanese traditional balladsongaku
演歌 enka enka, traditional-style Japanese popular balladongaku
初演 šoen first performancesuru
演芸館 engeikan music hall, entertainment hallongaku
演奏 ensou musical performancejlpt3, ongaku
ピアノ演奏家 pianoensouka pianistshigoto
演出家 enšucuka producer, directorongaku
講演 kouen talkmath
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saišuuteki,wataši no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
accustomed, get used to, become experienced
慣
Readings:
kan, na.reru, na.rasu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Simplified: 惯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13367
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki
慣用語 kan'jougo (ling) idiombunpou
書き慣れたペン kakinaretapen anglicky
習慣 šuukan habit, customjlpt4
慣用句 kan'jouku idiomatic usage, common usagemix
慣らす narasu to accustomgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
慣れる nareru to get used toichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
習慣づける šuukandzukeru to make a habit of, to make it a practice toichidan, verb
彼女は徹夜するのに慣れている。 kanodžo ha tecuja suru no ni nareteiru. Je zvyklá být vhůru celou noc.mix
posture, build, pretend
構
Readings:
kou, kama.eru, kama.u, toči
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 构 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14653
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
虚構 kjokou (1)fiction, fabrication, concoction, (adj-no) (2)fictitious, fictional, imaginary mix
構う kamau (1)to mind, to care about, to be concerned about, (2)to care for, to look after, (3)to prepare for, (4)to interfere with, to meddle in, (5)to tease godan, verb
機構 kikou mechanism, organization, organisationmix
結構な kekkou na nice, fineadj, jlpt3
構わない kamawanai no problem, it doesn't mattermix
構成 kousei organization, organisation, configuration, compositionsuru
構想 kousou plan, plot, idea, conceptionsuru
構内 kounai premises, grounds, campus, in-housemix
結構 kekkou splendid, nice, wonderful, delicious, sweet, construction, architecture, well enough, tolerablyjlpt3, jlpt5
構造 kouzou structure, constructionmix
もう結構です。 mou kekkou desu. To už stačí.mix
occasion, side, edge, verge, dangerous, adventurous, indecent, time, when
際
Readings:
sai, kiwa, -giwa, wa
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 际 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14941
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
実際 džissai (1)practicality, practical, (2)reality, actuality, actual conditions, (3)(Buddh) bhutakoti (limit of reality) mix
実際に džissaini (1)virtually, practically, in practice, in practise, (2)currently, presently mix
窓際 madogiwa (at the) windowmix
国際通話 kokusaicuuwa (comp) international callmix
交際 kousai company, friendship, association, society, acquaintancesuru
kiwa edge, brink, verge, side; on the occasion of, circumstancesmix
交際中 kousaičuu in a relationshipmix
際に saini in case of, at this timemix
国際 kokusai internationaljlpt3, jlpt4
国際的 kokusaiteki internationalmix
国際法 kokusaihou international lawsmix
際限 saigen limits, end, boundsmix
際会 saikai meeting, facing, confrontingsuru
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonšu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
calculate, divining, number, abacus, probability
算
Readings:
san, soro
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 祘 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15163
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
電子式宅上計算機 denši šikitaku džoukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
関係演算子 kankeienzanši (comp) relational operatormath
算盤 soroban abacusmix
足し算 tašizan additionmath
加え算 kuwaezan additionmath
算術平均 sandžucuheikin arithmetic meanmath
均衡予算 kinkoujosan balanced budgetmix
予算削減 josansakugen budget cutsuru
計算 keizan computationjlpt3, math
電子計算機 denšikeisanki computerdenki
算段 sandan contriving, managing, raising (money)suru
可算集合 kasanšuugou countable setmath
割算 warizan divisionmath
割り算 warizan divisionjlpt3, math
予算 josan estimate/budgetadj, leda1, suru
算数 sansuu mathgakkou, math
掛算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算表 kakezanhjou multiplication tablemath
数値計算 suučikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
引き算 hikizan subtractionjlpt3, math
算える kazoeru to count, to enumerateichidan, verb, vtrans
験算 kenzan verification of accounts, checking figures, arithmetic checksuru
私は計算が苦手です。 wataši ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 rjokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan šinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando jari naošite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
予算を減らす。 josan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
コンピュータでした計算。 konpju-ta de šita keizan. Computer computation.math
silver
銀
Readings:
gin, širogane, un, kana, kane
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 银 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13924
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
銀河 ginga galaxie, Mléčná dráhamix
日銀 ničigin (abbr) Bank of Japan, BOJ, BoJmix
国立銀行 kokuricuginkou a national bankmix
軽銀 keigin aluminium, aluminumkagaku
銀行 ginkou Bankjlpt5
銀行預金 ginkoujokin bank depositmix
銀行員 ginkouin bank employeeshigoto
銀行融資 ginkoujuuši bank loanmix
銀行家 ginkouka bankershigoto
血液銀行 kecuekiginkou blood bankmix
金銀 kingin gold and silverkagaku
水銀 suigin mercurymix
成銀 narigin Promoted silver generalShogi
純銀 džungin pure silverkagaku
gin silverkagaku
銀狐 gingicune silver foxdoubutsu
銀将 ginšou Silver generalShogi
銀牌 ginpai silver medalmix
銀メダル ginmedaru silver medalmix
銀山 ginzan silver minemix
銀器 ginki silver utensilsmix
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemoči desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 haši wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo čokin suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 činmokuhakin'juubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
barrier, connection, gateway, involve, concerning
関
Readings:
kan, seki, -zeki, kaka.waru, karakuri, kannuki
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13400
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関東地方 kantoučihou oblast Kantóleda1, namae
関係ない kankeinai (1)(col) have nothing to do with (something)/have no connection with (something)/ mix
関わる kakawaru (1)to be affected, to be influenced, (2)to be concerned with, to have to do with, (3)to stick to (opinions) godan, verb, vintrans
帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
関係演算子 kankeienzanši (comp) relational operatormath
円関数 enkansuu (math) circular function, trigonometric functionmath
奇関数 kikansuu (math) odd function, function whose graph has symmetry about the originmath
1次導関数 ičidžidoukansuu 1st derivativemath
2次導関数 nidžidoukansuu 2nd derivativemath
seki barrier, gate; (hon) (abbr) honorific added to names of makuuchi and juryo division sumo wrestlersmix
出先機関 desakikikan branch officeshigoto
関心 kanšin concern, interestmix
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
通関 cuukan customs clearancesuru
税関申告書 zeikanšinkokušo customs declarationryokou
税関 zeikan customs housemix
関税局 kanzeikjoku customs officemix
税関吏 zeikanri customs officerryokou, shigoto
導関数 doukansuu derivativemath
電気機関車 denkikikanša electric locomotivemix
玄関 genkan entranceway, entry halljlpt5, uchi
指数関数 šisuukansuu exponentialmath
足関節 ašikansecu foot joint, anklehito
表玄関 omotegenkan front door, vestibulemix
関数 kansuu functionmath
関数解析 kansuukaiseki functional analysismath
関東大震災 kantoudaišinsai Great Kanto earthquake of 1923namae
股関節 kokansecu hip joint, coxahito
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
陰関数 inkansuu implicit functionmath
にも関らず nimokakawarazu in spite of, neverthelessmix
関節 kansecu joints (knee joint, elbow joint, etc.)hito
関西弁 kansaiben Kansai dialectmix
関西地方 kansaičihou Kansai region (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)namae
関東 kantou Kantou (eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo)namae
膝関節 šicukansecu knee jointhito
指関節 jubikansecu knucklehito
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
一次関数 ičidžikansuu linear functionmath
対数関数 taisuukansuu logarithmicmath
機関銃 kikandžuu machine gunmix
偏導関数 hendoukansuu partial derivativemath
関与 kan'jo participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned insuru
永久機関 eikjuukikan perpetual motionmix
二次関数 nidžikansuu quadratic functionmath
に関して nikanšite related to, in relation tomix
関連 kanren relation, connection, relevancesuru
関係 kankei relationshipjlpt3, jlpt4
内玄関 učigenkan side entrancemix
命に関わる inočinikakawaru to be a matter of life or deathgodan, verb
関する kansuru to concern, to be relatedsuru
交通機関 koucuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
三角関数 sankakukansuu trigonometric functionmath
無関係 mukankei unrelatedmix
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 čeko no keizai ha doicu no keizai to missecu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
関数ワイイコールエックス二乗は偶関数である。 kansuuwaiiko-ruekkusunidžouhaguukansuudearu. Funkce y=x^2 je sudá.math
x^2の1次導関数は2xである。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2ekusu dearu. First derivative of x^2 is 2x.math
x^2の1次導関数は2である。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2 dearu. Second derivative of x^2 is 2.math
pipe, tube, wind instrument, drunken talk
管
Readings:
kan, kuda, suga
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13385
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入管 njuukan (abbr) Immigration Bureauryokou
血管 kekkan blood vesselhito
鋳鉄管 čuutecukan cast-iron pipemix
保管 hokan charge/custody/safekeeping/deposit/storage/(P)suru
管理 kanri control/management (e.g. of a business)/(P)gakkou
管弦楽団 kangengakudan orchestraongaku
kuda pipe, tube; pipe, tubemix
配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
試験管 šikenkan test tubekagaku
脈管 mjakkan vascular system, blood vessel, ductjlpt3
管楽器 kangakki wind instrumentmix
気管 kikan windpipehito
station
駅
Readings:
eki
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12632
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駅伝 ekiden (1)stagecoach, post horse, (2)(abbr) long-distance relay race mix
駅弁 ekiben box lunch sold at train stationsryokou
各駅 kakueki every stationmix
駅前 ekimae in front of station/(P)leda1
中央駅 čuuoueki main stationmix
eki stationjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
駅員 ekiin station attendant/(P)leda1, ryokou, shigoto
駅長 ekičou station master (rail)leda1, shigoto
到着駅 toučakueki station of arrival, destinationryokou
終着駅 šuučakueki terminal station/(P)leda1
各駅停車 kakuekiteiša train that stops at every station, local trainryokou
通過駅 cuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoši tešimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
refined, ghost, fairy, energy, vitality, semen, excellence, purity, skill
精
Readings:
sei, šou, šijau, kijo
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals:
Z variant: 精 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16442
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精々 seizei at the most, at best, to the utmost, as much (far) as possiblemix
妖精 jousei fairy, sprite, elfmix
精悍 seikan fearless, intrepidmix
精神 seišin mind/soul/heart/spirit/intention/(P)leda1
精神分析 seišinbunseki psychoanalysismix
精子 seiši spermhito
精進料理 šoudžinrjouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
夢精 musei wet dream, nocturnal emissionsuru
made in..., manufacture
製
Readings:
sei
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16445
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製糸工場 seišikoudžou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
プラスチック製品 purasučikku seihin plastové výrobkymix
製菓 seika confectionerymix
家電製品 kadenseihin consumer electronics, home appliancesmix
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
日本製 nihonsei made in Japanmix
~製 ~sei made of (in)jlpt4
製品 seihin manufactured goods, finished goods, productjlpt3, mix
新製品 šinseihin new product, new line (of products)mix
複製 fukusei reproduction, duplication, reprintingsuru
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei šita seihin wo kensa šita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
quiet
静
Readings:
sei, džou, šizu-, šizu.ka, šizu.maru, šizu.meru, šidzu
Main radical: 青 (174) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16453
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静止 seiši zklidnění, spočinutíleda1
平静な heisei na klidný, pokojnýmix
冷静 reisei calmadj, mix
静寂な seidžakuna peacefuladj
静か šizuka quietjlpt5
静かな šizukana quietadj
静岡 šizuoka Shizuoka (city)namae
静岡県 šizuokaken Shizuoka prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
静けさ šizukesa stillness/silence/hush/calm/serenity/(P)mix
静脈 džoumjaku veinhito
静かできれいな女の人です。 šizuka de kirei na onna no hito desu. Je to tichá a hezká žena.hito
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 wataši no ie ha hakaba nojouni šizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
rumor, opinion, theory
説
Readings:
secu, zei, to.ku, satoši, toki
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 说 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 說 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16482
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説明書 secumeišo (printed) instructionsmix
変説 hensecu change of opinionsuru
陰謀説 inbousecu conspiracy theorymix
縷説 rusecu detailed explanationsuru
探偵小説 tanteišousecu detective storymix
遊説 juuzei election tour, election campaign, stumpingsuru
説明 secumei explanationjlpt4, leda1
解説 kaisecu explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidationsuru
図説 zusecu illustration, diagrammix
力説 rikisecu insistence, (major) emphasis, stresssuru
小説 šousecu noveljlpt4, leda1
小説家 šousecuka novelist, fiction writermix
自説 džisecu one's personal opinionmix
逆説 gjakusecu paradoxmix
逆説的 gjakusecuteki paradoxicalmix
私説 šisecu personal opinionmix
説得 settoku persuasionsuru
少女小説 šoudžošousecu story for young girlsmix
学説 gakusecu theorymix
説く toku to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuadegodan, verb
伝説 densecu tradition, legend, folkloremix
実説 džissecu true storymix
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadašii kadouka secumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 wataši ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo secumei šite agemašita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo secumeišite kuremašita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni džibun no šousecu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konošousecuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
language, speech, word
語
Readings:
go, kata.ru, kata.rau
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 语 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14444
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非言語 hi gengo neverbálnímix
熟語 džukugo (1)(ling) kanji compound, (2)idiom, idiomatic phrase mix
口語 kougo (1)spoken language, (2)literary style based on (modern) spoken language bunpou
指輪物語 jubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
直接目的語 čokusecumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
謙譲語 kendžougo (ling) humble language (e.g. itadaku)bunpou
慣用語 kan'jougo (ling) idiombunpou
言語学者 gengogakuša (ling) linguistbunpou
語意 goi (ling) meaning of a wordbunpou
修飾語 šuušokugo (ling) modifiermix
客語 kakugo (ling) objectbunpou
接頭語 settougo (ling) prefixmix
類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
語幹 gokan (ling) stem, root of a wordbunpou
主語 šugo (ling) subjectmix
畳語 džougo (ling) syllable repetition (indicating plurals)bunpou
語彙 goi (ling) vocabulary, lexicon, lexis, terminologymix
略語 rjakugo abbreviation, acronymmix
流行語 rjuukougo buzzword, vogue word, popular phrase, word (phrase) in fashion or on everybody's lipsmix
タメ語 tamego casual languagebunpou
俗語 zokugo colloquialism, colloquial languagebunpou
共通語 kjoucuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
結語 kecugo conclusion, concluding remarksmix
チェコ語 čekogo Czech languagemix
死語 šigo dead language, obsolete wordmix
猥語 waigo dirty wordmix
語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
語呂の良さ goronojosa euphonymix
語族 gozoku family of languagesmix
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
フランス語 furansugo French languagemix
敬語 keigo honorific, term of respectbunpou
日本語 nihongo japanesemix
国語 kokugo Japanesegakkou, leda1
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
機能語 kinougo keywordmix
~語 ~go languagejlpt5
言語 gengo languagebunpou, leda1
語学 gogaku language studybunpou, gakkou
言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1
恋物語 koimonogatari love storymix
語の意味 gonoimi meaning of a wordmix
母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語 bogo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語話者 bogowaša native speakermix
擬声語 giseigo onomatopeonoma
丁寧語 teineigo polite languagebunpou
スロバキア語 surobakiago Slovakian (language), Slovakmix
標準語 hjoudžungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
物語 monogatari tale, storymix
語る kataru talk, tellgodan, verb, vtrans
術語 džucugo technical term, terminology, nomenclaturemix
用語 jougo termmath
論語 rongo the Analects of Confucius - one of the Four Booksmix
英語 eigo the English languagegakkou, jlpt5
源氏物語 gendžimonogatari the Tale of the Genjinamae
物語る monogataru to tell, to indicategodan, verb, vtrans
語源 gogen word root, word derivation, etymologymix
単語 tango word, vocabularybunpou, mix
この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix
日本語が上手になってから、日本に住んでみたいです。 nihongo ga džouzu ni natte kara,nihon ni sunde mitai desu. Až budu umět dobře japonsky, chtěl bych zkusit žít v Japonsku.mix
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara čekogo ni jakušimašita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
私はチェコ語の力が伸びました。 wataši ha čekogo no čikara ga nobimašita. Zlepšil jsem si češtinu.mix
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanašita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
私に日本語を教えてくれる? wataši ni nihongo wo ošiete kureru? Budeš mě učit japonsky?mix
日本にいるのに日本語が全然分かりません。 nihon ni iru noni nihongo ga zenzen wakarimasen. I don't understand Japanese at all in spite that I live in Japan.mix
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