Pepa

Date and time of registration: 2018-10-07 20:26:29
Number of learnt characters: 2757
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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bathe, be favored with, bask in
浴
Readings:
yoku, a.biru, a.biseru, eki, sako
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19809
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
混浴風呂 kon'yokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
浴場 yokujou bath (tub, bath-house)/(P)mix
入浴 nyuuyoku bathe/bathing/(P)suru
浴室 yokushitsu bathroom, bathuchi
浴槽 yokusou bathtub/(P)mix
日光浴 nikkouyoku sunbathingsuru
シャワーを浴びる shawa- wo abiru take a showermix
浴びる abiru to bathe, to bask in the sun, to showerichidan, verb, vtrans
浴衣 yukata yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe); yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe)fuku
日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihonjin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni tsukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
最初、きちんとシャワーを浴びなくてはいけません。 saisho,kichinto shawa- wo abinakute ha ikemasen. Nejprve se člověk musí důkladně osprchovat.onsen
朝、シャワーを浴びたほうがいいです。 asa,shawa- wo abita hou ga ii desu. Je lepší dát si sprchu ráno.mix
emulate, imitate
倣
Readings:
hou, nara.u
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 仿 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19055
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
模倣 mohou imitation, copyingsuru
exertion
勉
Readings:
ben, tsuto.meru, hiko, yatsu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19033
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
試験勉強 shikenbenkyou cramming for examsgakkou
不勉強 fubenkyou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou
勉強 benkyou study, discount, reductiongakkou, jlpt5
勉める tsutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans
勉強する benkyousuru to studygakkou, jlpt5, suru, verb
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainichi benkyou sureba,shizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
勉強しても分かりません。 benkyoushite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou
家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkyoushimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 jikan mo benkyoushimashita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaisha ha hataraki yasui desuga,watashi no sensei ha daigaku de benkyou shita hou ga ii to iimashita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
勉強させてくれ! benkyou sasete kure! Nechte mě studovat!mix
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kyou no tesuto no tame ni nanjikan benkyou shimashita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 watashi ha gojikan gurai benkyou shimashitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkyou no mae ni tsukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
徹夜で勉強します。 tetsuya de benkyou shimasu. Studuji celou noc.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman shite benkyou shita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
勉強しないで母に叱られた benkyoushinaidehahanishikarareta anglicky
今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkyoushinai koto ni shimashita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou
私は先生に勉強をさせられました。 watashi ha sensei ni benkyou wo saseraremashita. I was ordered by my teacher to study.gakkou
distract, be mistaken for, go astray, divert
紛
Readings:
fun, magi.reru, -magi.re, magi.rasu, magi.rawasu, magi.rawashii
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 纷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18998
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
flour, powder, dust
粉
Readings:
fun, deshime-toru, ko, kona
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18996
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
洗濯粉 sentakuko detergentmix
粉末 funmatsu fine powdermix
花粉 kafun pollenleda1, shokubutsu
火の粉 hinoko sparksmix
小麦粉 komugiko wheat flourryouri
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo tsukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemashita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
floating, float, rise to surface
浮
Readings:
fu, u.ku, u.kareru, u.kabu, mu, u.kaberu, uki
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18786
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
浮く uku (1)to float, (2)to become merry, to be cheerful, (3)to become loose, to become unsteady, (4)(col) to feel out of it, to be cut off (e.g. from those around you), to feel out of place, (5)to be fri godan, verb, vintrans
浮かべる ukaberu (1)to float, (2)to express, to look (sad, glad), (3)to think, to imagine, to remember ichidan, verb, vtrans
浮力 furyoku buoyancy, floating powermix
浮気者 uwakimono cheater, unfaithful person, adulterermix
磁気浮上式鉄道 jikifujoushikitetsudou maglev trainmix
浮上 fujou surfacing, rising to the surfacesuru
浮つく uwatsuku to be fickle, to be restless, to be flippantgodan, verb
浮世絵 ukiyoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix
cleverness, agile, alert
敏
Readings:
bin, satoi, satoshi, chou, toshi, bi
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18770
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
敏感な binkanna sensitiveadj, emo
seacoast, beach, seashore
浜
Readings:
hin, hama
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18765
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hama beachshizen
横浜 yokohama Yokohama (city)mix
ill, sick
病
Readings:
byou, hei, ya.mu, -ya.mi, yamai
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18754
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
万病 manbyou všechny nemocibyouki, leda1
生活習慣病 seikatsushuukanbyou civilizační chorobabyouki
病欠 byouketsu absence on account of illnessbyouki, shigoto
病魔 byouma demon of ill health, diseasemix
糖尿病 tounyoubyou diabetes mellitus, sugar diabetesbyouki
仮病 kebyou feigned illnessbyouki
心臓病 shinzoubyou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki
病院 byouin hospitalbyouki, jlpt5
病気の byoukino illadj, byouki
病気 byouki illness, diseasebyouki, jlpt5
病気で寝る byoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
歯周病 shishuubyou periodontal diseasebyouki
狂犬病 kyoukenbyou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki
病室 byoushitsu sickroom, hospital roombyouki
病む yamu to fall ill, to be illgodan, verb
病弱 byoujaku weak constitutionmix
病気は広がっています。 byouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix
病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 byouki de daigaku wo taigaku shinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
病院で足の怪我を治した。 byouin de ashi no kega wo naoshita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった byouindeshirabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
string, cord, braid, lace, tape, strap, ribbon
紐
Readings:
chuu, juu, himo
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 纽 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 紐 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 JIS: 18739
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himo (1)string, cord, (2)man who is financially dependent on a woman (such as a gigolo or, in the case of a prostitute, a pimp), pimp mix
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kutsu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
紐を繋ぐ。 himo wo tsunagu. Uvázat provázek.mix
princess
姫
Readings:
ki, hime, hime-
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant: 姬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18737
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hime (1)princess, young lady of noble birth, (n-suf,n) (2)girl, (pref) (3)small & lovely mix
織姫 orihime (1)woman textile worker, (2)Vega (constellation) mix
姫君 himegimi (hon) daughter of a person of high rank (i.e. a king, noble, aristocrat, etc.)mix
舞姫 maihime female dancer, danseuse; female dancer, danseusemix
木花之開耶姫 konohanasakuyahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami
乙姫 otohime Otohime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
茨姫 ibarahime Sleeping Beauty, Thorn Princess, Briar Rosemix
白雪姫 shirayukihime Snow Whitemix
お姫様 ohimesama spoiled girl, hothouse flower, princessmix
豊玉姫 toyotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
倭姫命 yamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
stipend, salary
俸
Readings:
hou
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19056
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
年俸 nenpou annual salarymix
summit, peak
峰
Readings:
hou, mine, ne, bu, ho
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19062
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
cannon, gun
砲
Readings:
hou, dutsu
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19236
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
砲手 houshu a gunnermix
大砲 taihou gun, cannon, artillerymix
tsutsu gun, rifle, small arms; gun, cannon, artillery, ordnancemix
砲丸 hougan shell, shots, cannon ballmix
砲丸投げ hougannage the shot putleda1
contain, form, looks
容
Readings:
you, i.reru, kata, hiro, masa
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19782
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
形容詞幹 keiyoushikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou
容認 younin approvalsuru
理容室 riyoushitsu barber's shopmise
美容師 biyoushi beauticianjlpt3, shigoto
美容院 biyouin beauty parlour, beauty parlor, hairdressing salonmise
内容 naiyou contents, subjectjlpt3, leda1, mix
形容詞 keiyoushi i-adjectivebunpou
名容詞 meiyoushi na-adjectivebunpou
内容量 naiyouryou quantitymix
形容詞には2種類ある。 keiyoushi ni ha 2shurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
family crest, figures
紋
Readings:
mon, aya
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 纹 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19558
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
指紋 shimon fingerprinthito
decrease
耗
Readings:
mou, kou, kau
Main radical: 耒 (127) Radicals:
Z variant: 秏 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19543
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
dark
冥
Readings:
mei, myou, kura.i
Main radical: 冖 (14) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冥王星 meiousei Pluto (dwarf planet)mix
daughter, girl
娘
Readings:
jou, musume, ko
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19516
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
娘婿 musumemuko adopted son-in-lawmix
猫娘 nekomusume catgirl, character who looks, acts, etc. like a catmix
musume daughterjlpt3, jlpt4, kazoku
孫娘 magomusume granddaughtermix
娘にギターを習わせます。 musume ni gita- wo narawasemasu. Nechám dceru učit se na kytaru.mix
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uchi kara chikai node,musume ha itsumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
sleep, die, sleepy
眠
Readings:
min, nemu.ru, nemu.i, ne
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19506
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冬眠 toumin zimní spánekleda1
居眠り inemuri dozing, nodding offsuru
催眠術 saiminjutsu hypnotismmix
眠気 nemuke sleepiness, drowsinessmix
睡眠薬 suimin'yaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki
眠い nemui sleepyadj, mix
眠る nemuru to sleepgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
二日間眠ったままだった。 futsukakan nemutta mama datta. Spal (zůstal spát) 2 dny.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman shite benkyou shita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
vein, pulse, hope
脈
Readings:
myaku, suji
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19502
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文脈 bunmyaku (ling) contextbunpou
動脈瘤 doumyakuryuu aneurysm, aneurismmix
大動脈 daidoumyaku aortahito
動脈硬化 doumyakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
動脈 doumyaku arteryhito
不整脈 fuseimyaku irregular pulse, arrhythmiamix
山脈 sanmyaku mountain rangeleda1, shizen
肺動脈 haidoumyaku pulmonary arteryhito
脈拍 myakuhaku pulse, pulsation, stroke of pulsehito
脈管 myakkan vascular system, blood vessel, ductjlpt3
静脈 joumyaku veinhito
bury, be filled up, embedded
埋
Readings:
mai, u.meru, u.maru, u.moreru, uzu.meru, uzu.maru, i.keru
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19300
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
埋める umeru (1)to bury (e.g. in the ground), (2)to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall), to fill (a seat, a vacant position), (3)to plug gaps, to stop a gap, (4)to make amends, to cover up for something, (5) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
手に顔を埋める te ni kao wo uzumeru facepalmbaka
埋まる umaru to be buried, to be surrounded, to overflow, to be filledgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
spinning
紡
Readings:
bou, tsumu.gu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 纺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19266
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
紡績 bouseki spinningsuru
divide
剖
Readings:
bou
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19254
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
解剖 kaibou (1)dissection, autopsy, (2)analysis suru
Japanese cypress
桧
Readings:
kai, hinoki, hi
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 10 JIS: 18736
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hinoki (n) (uk) hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa)/Japanese cypress; (uk) hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa)/Japanese cypressshizen
incur, cover, veil, brood over, shelter, wear, put on, be exposed (film), receiving
被
Readings:
hi, koumu.ru, oo.u, kabu.ru, kabu.seru, ginu
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18543
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
被る koumuru (1)to wear (on head, usu. one's own), to put on (over head, usu. one's own), to crown (oneself), (2)to pour or dash water, dust, etc. (on oneself), (3)to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.), godan, verb, vtrans
被る kaburu (1)to wear (on head, usu. one's own), to put on (over head, usu. one's own), to crown (oneself), (2)to pour or dash water, dust, etc. (on oneself), (3)to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.), godan, verb, vtrans
被虐性愛 higyakuseiai (sexual) masochismai
被害 higai damagejlpt3
被虐性愛者 higyakuseiaisha masochistmix
渋い色の帽子を被っています。 shibui iro no boushi wo kabutteimasu. Na hlavě má čepici tmavé barvy.byousha1
special
特
Readings:
toku
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17987
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
特別な tokubetsu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3
特別部隊 tokubetsu butai speciální sílymix
特色 tokushoku (1)characteristic, feature, idiosyncrasy, personal colour, (2)spot color (in printing) mix
特許 tokkyo (1)patent, special permission, licence (license), concession, franchise, charter, (adj-f) (2)proprietary mix
特撮 tokusatsu (abbr) special effects, SFXmix
特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix
特集 tokushuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru
特徴 tokuchou feature, trait, characteristic, pecularityjlpt3
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
特急 tokkyuu limited express train (faster than an express train)jlpt4, ryokou
独特 dokutoku peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix
特別 tokubetsu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
特訓 tokkun special training, intensive training, crash coursesuru
特殊 tokushu special, uniquemix
特に tokuni speciallyjlpt3, jlpt4
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoshi no natsu ha toku ni shitsudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
trunk, torso, hull (ship), hub of wheel
胴
Readings:
dou
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17977
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
dou torsohito
transparent, permeate, filter, penetrate
透
Readings:
tou, su.ku, su.kasu, su.keru, tou.ru, tou.su, tooru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17961
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
浸透 shintou (1)permeation, penetration, soaking, (2)osmosis suru
不透明な futoumeina opaqueadj
chastise, attack, defeat, destroy, conquer
討
Readings:
tou, u.tsu
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 讨 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17956
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
討つ utsu (1)to shoot (at), (2)to attack, to defeat, to destroy, to avenge godan, verb
勦討 soutou complete annihilationsuru
検討 kentou consideration, examination, investigation, study, scrutiny, discussionsuru
父親の仇を討つ chichioyanoadawoutsu anglicky
peach tree
桃
Readings:
tou, momo, mi, mono
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
安土桃山時代 aduchimomoyamajidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
桜桃 sakuranbou cherryryouri, shokubutsu
ツバイ桃 tsubaimomo nectarineryouri, shokubutsu
momo peachjlpt3, ryouri, shokubutsu
桃色の momoirono pinkadj, iro
island
島
Readings:
tou, shima
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Simplified: 岛 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17767
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
列島 rettou archipelago, chain of islandsleda1, shizen
島育ち shimasodachi brought up on an islandleda1
福島 fukushima Fukushima (city, prefecture, and nuclear power plant))namae
福島県 fukushimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
広島 hiroshima Hiroshima (city)leda1, namae
広島県 hiroshimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
shima islandjlpt4, leda1, shizen
島国 shimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1
鹿児島県 kagoshimaken Kagoshima prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
半島 hantou peninsula/(P)leda1
島根県 shimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
小島 kojima small island/islet/(P)leda1
徳島県 tokushimaken Tokushima prefecture (Shikoku)namae
無人島 mujintou unpopulated islandmix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hiroshima he hikkoshi shita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
T'ang, China
唐
Readings:
tou, kara, karo, tan
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17762
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唐突 toutotsu abrupt, suddenmix
遣唐使 kentoushi envoy (to T'ang China)mix
唐檜 touhi spruceshokubutsu
frozen, congeal, refrigerate
凍
Readings:
tou, koo.ru, kogo.eru, kogo.ru, i.teru, shi.miru, koori
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Simplified: 冻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17760
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解凍 kaitou (1)thaw, defrosting, (2)(comp) decompression (e.g. of a file), unpacking, extracting suru
冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
凍る kooru to freeze, to be frozen over, to congealgodan, verb, vintrans
道が凍っている michigakootteiru anglicky
今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky
party, faction, clique
党
Readings:
tou, nakama, mura
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17758
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与党 yotou government party, (ruling) party in power, governmentseiji
野党 yatou opposition party, political opposition, oppositionseiji
政党 seitou political partyseiji
overthrow, fall, collapse, drop, break down
倒
Readings:
tou, tao.reru, -dao.re, tao.su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17757
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倒す taosu (1)to throw down, to bring down, to blow down, to fell, to knock down, (2)to kill, to defeat, to beat, (3)to overthrow, to trip up, to ruin, (4)to leave unpaid, to cheat godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
倒産 tousan (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency, commercial failure, failed businessjlpt3, mix
面倒くさい mendoukusai bother(some) to do, tiresome; bother(some) to do, tiresomeadj
卒倒 sottou fainting, swooningsuru
倒れる taoreru fall over, collapseichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
倒立 touritsu handstandsuru
圧倒的 attouteki overwhelmingmix
面倒 mendou trouble/difficulty/care/attention/(P)jlpt3
面倒な mendouna troublesomejlpt3
倒置 touchi turning upside down, placing nonessentials before essentialssuru
会社が倒産した。 kaisha ga tousan shita. Firma zkrachovala.shigoto
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furyou tachiha kare wo naguri taoshite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
道で倒れている人を助けた。 michi de taoreteiru hito wo tasuketa. Pomohl jsem člověku, který upadl na ulici.mix
父は働きすぎて倒れてしまった。 chichi ha hataraki sugite taorete shimatta. Otec příliš pracoval a zkolaboval.mix
花瓶を倒して割ってしまった。 kabin wo taoshite satte shimatta. Shodil jsem a rozbil vázu.mix
ボクシングでチャンピオンを倒した。 bokushingu de chanpion wo taoshita. V boxu jsem porazil šampióna.mix
3対2で日本チームがブラジルチームに倒された。 3 tai 2 de nihonchi-mu ga burajiruchi-mu ni taosa reta. Japonský tým prohrál 3:2 s brazilským týmem.sport
trouble, worry, in pain, distress, illness
悩
Readings:
nou, naya.mu, naya.masu, naya.mashii, nayami
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18234
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苦悩 kunou agony, anguishemo
悩む nayamu to be worried, to be troubledgodan, jlpt3, verb
settlement, obtain, reap, pay, supply, store
納
Readings:
nou, nat, na, nan, tou, osa.meru, -osa.meru, osa.maru, no, ro
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 纳 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18236
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出納 suitou příjmy a výdajeleda1
納豆 nattou nattó, fermentované sójové bobyleda1, ryouri
納める osameru (1)to dedicate, to make an offering, to pay (fees), (2)to supply, (3)to store, (4)to finish, to bring to a close, (5)to restore (something to its place), (6)to achieve (e.g. a result) ichidan, verb, vtrans
帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
納得 nattoku consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehension, graspsuru
ability, talent, skill, capacity
能
Readings:
nou, yo.ku, taka, no, nori, yoshi
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18237
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可能な kanouna možný, proveditelný, schůdnýjlpt3
万能 bannou (1)all-purpose, utility, (2)almighty, omnipotent; (3)all-purpose, utility, (4)almighty, omnipotent mix
可能形 kanoukei (ling) potential formbunpou
能力 nouryoku abilitymix
才能 sainou ability, talentleda1
効能 kounou effect/efficacy/virtue/benefit/(P)mix
機能 kinou function, facility, faculty, featuresuru
不可能 fukanou impossiblejlpt3
不可能な fukanou na impossiblejlpt3
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nouryoku shiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nouryoku shiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nouryoku shiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
機能語 kinougo keywordmix
可能 kanou possible, practicable, feasiblejlpt3, mix
可能性 kanousei potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availabilitymix
伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
secret, conceal
秘
Readings:
hi, hi.meru, hiso.ka, kaku.su
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18539
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秘仏 hibutsu Buddhist image normally withheld from public viewmix
軍事秘密 gunjihimitsu military secretsensou
秘書 hisho secretaryshigoto
秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo moyashite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
exhausted, tire, weary
疲
Readings:
hi, tsuka.reru, -duka.re, tsuka.rasu
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18536
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疲労 hirou fatigue, wearinesssuru
疲れ tsukare tiredness, fatiguejlpt3
疲れ切る tsukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb
疲れきる tsukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb
疲れる tsukareru to get tired, to tireichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hashittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari shite,chotto tsukaremashita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaachan to akazukinchan wo tabemashita kara,sugu tsukarete,uchi de nete shimaimashita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga tsukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
残業が多くて疲れた。 zangyou ga ookute tsukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix
paddy ridge, levee
畔
Readings:
han, aze, kuro, hotori, guro
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18506
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
falcon
隼
Readings:
shun, jun, hayabusa, haya
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 18491
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hayabusa peregrine falcondoubutsu
come off, peel, fade, discolor
剥
Readings:
haku, hoku, he.gu, hezu.ru, mu.ku, mu.keru, ha.gareru, ha.gu, ha.geru, ha.gasu
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Traditional: 剝 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18285
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剥ける mukeru peel offjlpt3, verb, vintrans
剥く muku to peeljlpt3, verb, vtrans
林檎の皮を剥いて食べる。 ringo no kawa wo muite taberu. Oloupu slupku jablka a sním ho.mix
皮を剥く。 kawa wo muku. Oloupat slupku.mix
plum
梅
Readings:
bai, ume
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18271
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梅雨 tsuyu (1)rainy season, (2)rain during the rainy season; jlpt3, tenki
梅干し umeboshi dried plummix
梅雨入り tsuyuiri entering the rainy season, beginning of the rainy seasonsuru
梅酒 umeshu plum wineryouri
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gatsu kara 7gatsu made ha tsuyu no jiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨が明ける。 tsuyu ga akeru. Období dešťů končí.tenki
梅雨に入る。 tsuyu ni hairu. Období dešťů začíná.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 tsuyu no jiki ha kabi ga hae yasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
double, twice, times, fold
倍
Readings:
bai, be, masu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18268
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三倍のコーヒー sanbai no ko-hi- trojnásobná káva (objem)ryouri
bai (1)twice, double, (suf) (2)times, -fold jlpt3
倍増 baizou doublesuru
bai double, two timesjlpt3, jlpt4
倍数 baisuu multiplesmath
最小公倍数 saishoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
distribute, spouse, exile, rationing
配
Readings:
hai, kuba.ru
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18267
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心配 shinpai starostleda1
宅配便 takuhaibin (1)express home delivery service, (2)express home delivery parcel (box, etc.) mix
郵便配達 yuubinhaitatsu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
新聞配達 shinbunhaitatsu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
配置 haichi arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru
配達日 baitatsubi delivery daymix
配達人 haitatsunin delivery personmix
配達 haitatsu delivery, distributionsuru
配信 haishin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru
年配 nenpai elderly, age, yearsmix
無料配達 muryou haitatsu free deliverymix
配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
支配 shihai rule, control, directionsuru
配る kubaru to distribute, to deliver, to deal (cards)godan, verb, vtrans
心配する shinpaisuru to worryjlpt4, suru, verb
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 yakusoku no jikan ni maniau kadouka shinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meishi wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni shihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
horse
馬
Readings:
ba, uma, uma-, ma, ta, ban, me, mo
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Simplified: 马 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18255
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
縞馬の群れ shimaumanomure stádo zeberdoubutsu
乗馬 jouba (1)horse riding/(n) (2)riding horse/saddle horse/(P) leda1, sport, suru
木馬 mokuba (1)wooden horse/rocking horse/ (2)vaulting horse/horse used in gymnastics/ (3)the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet) leda1
竹馬 takeuma (walk on) stilts/bamboo horseleda1
驢馬 roba donkeydoubutsu
絵馬 ema ema, wooden plate for wishkami
大馬鹿 oobaka extreme foolishness, utter foolmix
子馬 kouma foaldoubutsu, leda1
群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae
馬食 bashoku heavy eatingbaka, suru
河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu
uma horsedoubutsu, leda1
馬車 basha horse carriageleda1, ryokou
馬力 bariki horse powermix
競馬 keiba horse racingmix
馬鹿 baka idiotbaka
桂馬 keima KnightShogi
雌馬 mesuuma maredoubutsu
馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix
ワープロ馬鹿 wa-purobaka person who can write kanji only on the computerbaka
龍馬 ryuume Promoted bishop ("Horse")Shogi
馬小屋 umagoya stableleda1
種馬 taneuma stalliondoubutsu
馬鹿馬鹿しい bakabakashii stupidadj
縞馬 shimauma zebradoubutsu
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tshatsu wo kiteitara,nihonjin ga boku wo mite waratteimashita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
私は馬鹿です。 watashi ha baka desu . Jsem blbec.baka
私は馬鹿だと思います。 watashi ha baka da to omoimasu. Myslím, že jsem blbec.mix
盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimashita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix
馬鹿やろう! bakayarou! (uk) (col) (id) idiot!baka
rend, rip, tear, break, destroy, defeat, frustrate
破
Readings:
ha, yabu.ru, yabu.reru, wa
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18251
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
破壊 hakai (1)destruction, disruption, (2)(comp) (application) crash suru
破産 hasan bankruptcy, insolvencysuru
破片 hahen fragment, splinter, broken piecemix
打ち破る uchiyaburu to break, to smash, to defeat, to destroy, to eliminategodan, verb, vtrans
破れる yabureru to get torn/to wear out/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
見破る miyaburu to see through another's thoughts, to have a sharp eye, to penetrate, to fathomgodan, verb, vtrans
破る yaburu to tear/to violate/to defeat/to smash/to destroy/to break (e.g. password)/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
あなたは約束を破ってはいけない。 anata ha yakusoku wo yabutte ha ikenai. Nesmíš porušit ten slib.mix
その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha yabutte akete ii yo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix
シャツは破れている。 shatsu ha yabureteiru. Košile se roztrhla.mix
約束は破られた。 yakusoku ha yaburareta. Slib byl porušen.mix
友達は約束は破った。 tomodachi ha yakusoku ha yabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
上着を破ってしまった。 uwagi wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si kabát.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
約束を破る。 yakusoku wo yaburu. Porušit slib.mix
route, way, road
途
Readings:
to, michi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17747
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
発展途上国 hattentojoukoku developing countrymix
途端 totan just (now, at the moment, etc.)mix
途中 tochuu on the wayjlpt4
用途 youto use, usefulness, utility, service, purposemix
学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku tochuu ni uchi ni yotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
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