Pepa

Date and time of registration: 2018-10-07 20:26:29
Number of learnt characters: 2757
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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virtuous, good, goodness 善
善
Readings:
zen, yo.i, i.i, yo.ku, yoshi.tosuru, taru, yoshi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 王 口 并 羊
Z variant: 譱
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16689
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偽善 gizen pokrytectvímix
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偽善者 gizensha pokrytecmix
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改善 kaizen (1)betterment, improvement, (2)(uk) kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement) suru
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善悪不二 zen'akufuji (Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
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親善試合 shinzenjiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
elephant, pattern after, imitate, image, shape, sign (of the times) 象
象
Readings:
shou, zou, katado.ru, kisa
Main radical: 豕 (152) Radicals: 勹 豕 口 一
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15965
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アフリカ象 afurikazou african elephantdoubutsu
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象 zou elephantdoubutsu
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象の群れ zounomure herd of elephantsdoubutsu
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象形 shoukei hieroglyphics, type of character representing picturesmix
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印象 inshou impressionjlpt3, suru
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インド象 indozou indian elephantdoubutsu
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気象学 kishougaku meteorologytenki
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現象 genshou phenomenonmix
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象徴的 shouchouteki symbolicmix
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象虫 zoumushi weevildoubutsu
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象は鼻が長い。 zou ha hana ga nagai. phenomenon/(P); elephant/(P)doubutsu
imperial edict 詔
詔
Readings:
shou, mikotonori, satoshi, nori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: 言 口 刀
Simplified: 诏 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15963
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evidence, proof, certificate 証
証
Readings:
shou, akashi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: 一 言 止
Z variant: 證
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15962
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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卒業証書 sotsugyoushousho diplomagakkou
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証拠 shouko evidence, proofmix
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免許証 menkyoshou licence, license, permitmix
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暗証番号 anshoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
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証明 shoumei proofjlpt3, math
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証 akashi proofmath
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背理法による証明 hairihou niyoru shoumei proof by contraditionmath
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学生証 gakuseishou student IDgakkou
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労働許可証 roudoukyokashou work permitshigoto
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免許証を持っていますか。 menkyoshou wo motteimasuka. Do you have a driver's license?ryokou
cosmetics, adorn (one's person) 粧
粧
Readings:
shou, sa
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals: 土 米 广
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15953
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化粧品 keshouhin cosmetics, toilet articlesmix
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化粧 keshou make-up, makeup, cosmeticsjlpt3, mix
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あなたは毎日、お化粧に何分ぐらいかけていますか。 anata ha mainichi,okeshou ni nanpun gurai kaketeimasuka. Zhruba kolik minut denně strávíš makeupem?mix
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化粧を落とす。 keshou wo otosu. Očistit makeup.mix
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あなたは化粧が濃いですよ。 anata ha keshou ga koi desu yo. Váš makeup je výrazný.mix
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化粧が薄い。 keshou ga usui. Makeup je slabý (nevýrazný).mix
nitrate, saltpeter 硝
硝
Readings:
shou
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals: 月 口 ⺌ 石
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15947
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
char, hurry, impatient, irritate, burn, scorch, singe 焦
焦
Readings:
shou, ko.geru, ko.gasu, ko.gareru, ase.ru
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 灬 隹
Z variant: 焳 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15943
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焦り aseri anxiousemo
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焦点 shouten focus (e.g. photographic), focal pointmix
bake, burning 焼
焼
Readings:
shou, ya.ku, ya.ki, ya.ki-, -ya.ki, ya.keru, yai, yaki
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 火 十 儿
Z variant: 燒
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15942
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夕焼け yuuyake západ slunceleda1, shizen
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日焼けする hiyakesuru spálit se od sluníčka, opálit sebyouki
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焼き物 yakimono (1)earthenware, pottery, porcelain, china, (2)flame-broiled food (esp. fish), (3)tempered blade mix
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焼餅 yakimochi (1)jealousy, (2)roasted rice cake mix
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日焼け hiyake (1)sunburn, (2)suntan byouki
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焼く yaku bake, grilljlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
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焼ける yakeru be burnedichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
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焼き印 yakiin brand (burnt-in mark of identification), branding ironmix
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全焼 zenshou burned down, entirely destroyedsuru
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燃焼 nenshou burning, combustionsuru
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焼死 shoushi death by firesuru
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卵焼き tamagoyaki fried eggs, omelet, omeletteryouri
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焼きそば yakisoba fried sobaryouri
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焼き芋 yakiimo roasted sweet potato, baked sweet potatomix
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焼酎 shouchuu shochu (Japanese liquor similar to vodka)mix
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すき焼き sukiyaki sukiyakiryouri
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目玉焼き medamayaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
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照り焼き teriyaki teriyaki (meat or fish marinated in sweet soy sauce and broiled)ryouri
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世話が焼ける sewagayakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
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焼き鳥 yakitori yakitori (chicken pieces grilled on a skewer)/(P)leda1
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仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
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パンを焼きます。 pan wo yakimasu. Péct chleba.mix
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豚肉を焼いてください。 butaniku wo yaite kudasai. Opeč vepřové, prosím.mix
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事故の後に車が焼けた。 jiko no ato ni kuruma ga yaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
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その肉をよく焼いて下さい。 sono niku wo yoku yaite kudasai. Propeč to maso dobře.mix
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肉を焼きすぎた。 niku wo yakisugita. Připálil jsem maso.ryouri
sparkle, clear, crystal 晶
晶
Readings:
shou, a, aki, akira, hikari, masa
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 日
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15933
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結晶 kesshou crystal, crystallization, crystallisationsuru
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液晶テレビ ekishouterebi LCD TVdenki
manipulate, rule, administer, conduct, palm of hand 掌
掌
Readings:
shou, tenohira, tanagokoro
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 口 手 ⺌ 冖
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15928
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
車掌 shashou (train) conductorryokou, shigoto
victory, win, prevail, excel 勝
勝
Readings:
shou, ka.tsu, -ga.chi, masa.ru, sugu.reru, katsu, kachi, to, yoshi
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals: 月 人 大 二 并 力
Simplified: 胜 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15905
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勝手に katteni arbitrarily, of its own accord, involuntarily, wilfully, willfully, as one pleasesmix
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優勝 yuushou overall victory, championshipsuru
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身勝手(な) migatte(na) selfishness/egoism/egotismadj, leda1
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準決勝 junkesshou semifinal (in sports)mix
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勝つ katsu to wingodan, jlpt4, sport, verb, vintrans
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勝負 shoubu victory or defeat, match, contest, game, boutsensou
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勝利 shouri victory, triumph, conquest, success, winsuru
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勝ち kachi win, victoryjlpt3
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勝者 shousha winner, victormix
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向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no koyama no fumoto made,dochira ga saki ni tsuku ka shoubu shimashou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
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コンテストで優勝して、歌手になるチャンスを掴んだ。 kontesuto de yuushou shite,kashu ni naru chansu wo tsukanda. Vyhrál jsem soutěž a chopil se (dostal jsem) příležitosti stát se zpěvákem.mix
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一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
location, place 場
場
Readings:
jou, chou, ba
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals: 土 日 勿
Simplified: 场 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 塲
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15980
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製糸工場 seishikoujou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
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立場 tachiba stanovisko, hledisko, situaceleda1
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出場 shutsujou vystoupení, účinkování, účastjlpt3, leda1
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来場 raijou přítomnost (někde)leda1
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魚市場 uoichiba rybí trhleda1
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市場 shijou trh (zahraniční), odbytištěleda1
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市場 ichiba trh, tržiště, tržnice (místo)leda1
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場外 jougai vně, mimo (dané místo)leda1
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射撃練習場 shagekirenshuuba střelnicemix
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登場 toujou (1)entry (on stage)/appearance (on screen)/ (2)entrance/introduction (into a market)/(P) suru
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牧場 bokujou (1)farm (livestock), ranch (US), station (Aus, NZ), (2)pasture land, meadow, grazing land mix
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入場 nyuujou admissionryokou
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飛行場 hikoujou airfield, airportjlpt4, ryokou
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浴場 yokujou bath (tub, bath-house)/(P)mix
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風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
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場合 baai case, occasionjlpt4
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工場 koujou factoryjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
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渡し場 watashiba ferry landing, point of departure or arrival for ferriesmix
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墓場 hakaba graveyard, cemeterymix
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上場 joujou listing a stocksuru
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場所 basho locationjlpt4
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職場 shokuba one's post, place of work, workplacemix
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場違い bachigai out-of-place, inappropriate, sticking out like a sore thumbmix
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駐車場 chuushajou parking lotjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
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月極駐車場 tsukigimechuushajou parking lot rented on a monthly basismix
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愁嘆場 shuutanba pathetic scenemix
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置き場 okiba place for something, storehousemix
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専用駐車場 sen'youchuushajou private parking placemix
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試合場 shiaijou ring, playing field, stadiummix
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岩場 iwaba rocky area/rockface/rock wallleda1
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砂場 sunaba sand pitmix
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場面 bamen scene, setting (e.g. of novel)jlpt3
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運動場 undoujou school playgroundgakkou
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売り場 uriba selling areajlpt4
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広場 hiroba squareleda1
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登場人物 toujoujinbutsu the characters (in a play or novel)mix
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会場 kaijou the place of meetingjlpt4
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劇場 gekijou theatre, theater, playhousemix
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入場券 nyuujouken ticket of admission, platform ticketmix
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有料駐車場 yuuryouchuushajou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
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役場 yakuba town hallmix
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町役場 machiyakuba town hallseiji
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村役場 murayakuba village officeseiji
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洗い場 araiba washing placegodan, verb, vintrans
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居場所 ibasho whereabouts, place, locationmix
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お父さんの工場は２４時間稼動ですか？ otousan no koujou ha ２４ jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
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広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
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工場は空気を汚しました。 koujou ha kuuki wo yogoshimashita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
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住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 juusho wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
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市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ichibagahanjoushitemachigahaeta anglicky
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私の家は墓場のように静かです。 watashi no ie ha hakaba noyouni shizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
plant 植
植
Readings:
shoku, u.eru, u.waru, ue, e, ge
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 十 木 目
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16162
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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植物園 shokubutsuen botanical gardenmix
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植物性 shokubutsusei botanical, vegetable, vegetal, vegetativemix
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植木鉢 uekibachi flowerpot
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植木 ueki garden shrubs, trees, potted plantmix
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毛髪移植 mouhatsuishoku hair transplantbyouki
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臓器移植 zoukiishoku organ transplantbyouki
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植物 shokubutsu plantshokubutsu
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植える ueru to plant,to growichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
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移植 ishoku transplanting, porting, implantation, engraftingbyouki, suru
augment, increase, multiply, raise 殖
殖
Readings:
shoku, fu.eru, fu.yasu, ue, e, ge
Main radical: 歹 (78) Radicals: 十 目 歹
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16163
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
養殖 youshoku raising, culture, cultivationsuru
discontinue, beyond, sever, cut off, abstain, interrupt, suppress 絶
絶
Readings:
zetsu, ta.eru, ta.yasu, ta.tsu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸 幺 小 色
Simplified: 绝 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 絕 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16484
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絶対 zettai (1)absolutely, unconditionally, (adj-no) (2)absolute, unconditional, unmistakable, (n) (3)absoluteness jlpt3
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絶える taeru (1)to die out, to peter out, to become extinct, (2)to cease, to be stopped, to be discontinued, to be cut off ichidan, verb, vintrans
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絶対服従 zettaifukujuu absolute obedience, complete submissionmix
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絶対値 zettaichi absolute valuemath
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絶対値エー zettaichie- absolute value of Amath
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絶対に zettaini absolutely, unconditionallyjlpt3, mix
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絶好の zekkouno best/ideal/perfect/(P)adj, leda1
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絶えず taezu constantly, always, continually, steadilytoki
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絶望 zetsubou despair, hopelessnessemo
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絶滅 zetsumetsu destruction, extinctionsuru
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気絶 kizetsu faint, swoonsuru
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絶賛 zessan high praise, great admiration, rave reviewssuru
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拒絶 kyozetsu refusal, rejectionsuru
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絶つ tatsu to sever, to cut off, to suppress, to abstain (from)godan, verb, vtrans
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彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanojohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
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絶望した zetsubou shita I'm in despair!mix
tax, duty 税
税
Readings:
zei, sai
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals: 禾 口 并 儿
Traditional: 稅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16455
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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消費税 shouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
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税関申告書 zeikanshinkokusho customs declarationryokou
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税関 zeikan customs housemix
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関税局 kanzeikyoku customs officemix
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税関吏 zeikanri customs officerryokou, shigoto
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脱税 datsuzei tax evasionsuru
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免税 menzei tax exemption, duty exemptionsuru
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増税 zouzei tax increasesuru
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減税 genzei tax reductionsuru
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免税所得 menzeishotoku tax-free incomemix
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税金 zeikin tax, dutyjlpt3
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課税 kazei taxationsuru
clear up 晴
晴
Readings:
sei, ha.reru, ha.re, ha.re-, -ba.re, ha.rasu, haru, hare
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 月 青 土 二 日 亠
Z variant: 晴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16434
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晴天の霹靂 seitennohekireki blesk z čistého nebeleda1
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秋晴れ akibare slunečný podzimleda1, shizen
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素晴らしい subarashii amazingadj
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晴れる hareru be sunny, clear away, stop rainingichidan, jlpt5, tenki, verb, vintrans
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晴れ hare clear weathertenki
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晴天 seiten fine weathertenki
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快晴 kaisei good weathertenki
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晴れ着 haregi Sunday best (clothes)fuku
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明日は晴れるはずです。 ashita ha hareru hazu desu. Zítra by mělo být jasno.tenki
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晴れています。 hareteimasu. It's sunny. tenki
follow, though, notwithstanding, while, during, both, all, obey, submit to, comply, at the mercy of (the waves) 随
随
Readings:
zui, manimani, shitaga.u
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals: ノ 一 月 辶 ⻖
Traditional: 隨
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16239
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随時 zuiji at any time, as occasion callsmix
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随一 zuiichi best, greatest, firstmix
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随筆家 zuihitsuka essayistmix
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随筆 zuihitsu essays, miscellaneous writings, literary jottingsmix
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追随 tsuizui followsuru
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随分 zuibun pretty much, very muchjlpt3, jlpt4
consummate, accomplish, attain, commit (suicide) 遂
遂
Readings:
sui, to.geru, tsui.ni
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶 并 豕
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16235
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遂げる togeru to accomplish, to achieve, to carry outichidan, verb, vtrans
vinegar, sour, acid, tart 酢
酢
Readings:
saku, su
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals: ｜ ノ 酉
Z variant: 醋
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16221
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
酢 su vinegarryouri
ought, by all means, necessarily 須
須
Readings:
su, shu, subekara.ku, subeshi, hige, matsu, mochi.iru, moto.meru, motomu, zo
Main radical: 彡 (59) Radicals: 貝 目 ハ 頁 彡
Simplified: 须 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16220
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白長須鯨 shironagasukujira blue whaledoubutsu
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恵比須 ebisu Ebisu, god of fishermankami
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必須 hissu indispensable, requiredmix
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須佐之男命 susanoo Susano-o, god of storms, seakami
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私は那須さんと仲がいい。 watashi ha nasu san to naka ga ii. Mám dobrý vztah s panem Nasu.mix
inquire, fathom, look for 尋
尋
Readings:
jin, tazu.neru, hiro, zu, tsugu
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals: ヨ 口 工 寸
Simplified: 寻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16210
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
尋ねる tazuneru askjlpt3, jlpt4
checkup, seeing, diagnose, examine 診
診
Readings:
shin, mi.ru
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: 言
Simplified: 诊 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16199
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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診断 shindan diagnosissuru
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健康診断書 kenkoushindansho health certificatemix
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診察 shinsatsu medical examinationsuru
forest, woods 森
森
Readings:
shin, mori, moto
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 木
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16185
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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森閑 shinkan ticho, mlčeníleda1
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森林 shinrin les (rozsáhlejší)leda1, shizen
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青森 aomori Aomori (city and prefecture)namae
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青森県 aomoriken Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
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森 mori forestleda1, shizen
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大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaachan ha sono ko ni akai boushi wo tsukurimashita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan
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赤頭巾ちゃんは森に入りました。 akazukin chan ha mori ni hairimashita. Červená Karkulka vlezla do lesa.akazukinchan
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森の中は危ないよ。」 mori no naka ha abunai yo.」 V lese není bezpečno.akazukinchan
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突然狼が森から出ました。 totsuzen ookami ga mori kara demashita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
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「知らないの？森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「shiranaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru chiisai uchi ni hitori de sundeiru no yo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
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「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。 「sou desuka.jaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemashita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan
sultry, hot, summer heat 暑
暑
Readings:
sho, atsu.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 日 ⺹
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15723
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暑い atsui hotadj, jlpt5, tenki
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蒸し暑い mushiatsui humid/sultry/(P)adj, jlpt3
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僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
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日本の夏は蒸し暑いです。 nippon no natsu ha mushiatsui desu. Japonské léto je dusné.mix
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暑いです。 atsui desu. It's hot. tenki
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蒸し暑いです。 mushiatsui desu. It's humid. tenki
obey, order, turn, right, docility, occasion 順
順
Readings:
jun, aya, ari, oki, osamu, shige, shitagau, toshi, nao, nobu, nori, masa, mune, moto, yuki, yoshi, yori
Main radical: 川 (47) Radicals: 貝 目 ハ 川 頁
Simplified: 顺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15719
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順応 junnou adaptation, sympathysuru
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従順 juujun obedient, gentle, meek, submissive, docilemix
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順序 junjo order, sequence, proceduremix
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手順 tejun process, procedure, sequence, protocol, instructionmix
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順番 junban turn (in line)/order of things/sequential order/(P)jlpt3, leda1
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発表の順番を決めた。 happyou no junban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
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大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii shouhin kara junban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
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順番が来る。 junban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
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順番を持つ。 junban wo motsu. Čekat v řadě.mix
tailor, judge, decision, cut out (pattern) 裁
裁
Readings:
sai, ta.tsu, saba.ku
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals: 土 亠 厶 戈 衣
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14939
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仲裁 chuusai arbitration/intercession/mediation/(P)leda1, sensou, suru
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裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto
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総裁 sousai presidentseiji
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裁判 saiban trial, judgement, judgmentsuru
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二人の争いを裁いた futarinoarasoiwosabaita anglicky
utmost, most, extreme 最
最
Readings:
sai, shu, motto.mo, tsuma, mo
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals: 一 耳 日 又
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14919
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最高の saikouno prvotřídní, nejvyššíleda1
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最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
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最先端 saisentan (1)leading edge, forefront, (2)ultra-fine mix
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最低 saitei (1)least, lowest, worst, (2)nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck! jlpt3
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最新版 saishinban (comp) latest versionmix
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最初 saisho first timejlpt3, jlpt4
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最初の一週間 saisho no isshuukan first weektoki
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最大値 saidaichi global maximum, greatest valuemath
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最大 saidai greatest, largest, maximummix
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最高 saikou highest, supreme, the mostjlpt3
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最終日 saishuubi last day, final daymix
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最後 saigo last timejlpt3, jlpt4
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最終電車 saishuudensha last train (of the day)ryokou
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最新式 saishinshiki latest stylemix
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最新 saishin latest, newest, late-breaking (news)mix
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最大化 saidaika maximization, maximisationsuru
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最大限 saidaigen maximummath
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最も mottomo most, extremelymix
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最寄り moyori nearest, neighbouring, neighboring, nearbymix
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最適 saiteki optimum, the most suitablemix
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最近 saikin recentlyjlpt4, leda1, toki
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最新鋭 saishin'ei state-of-the-art, cutting-edgemix
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最大公約数 saidaikouyakusuu the highest common factormath
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最後のキス saigonokisu the last kissai
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最小公倍数 saishoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
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最悪 saiaku the worstmix
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最初、きちんとシャワーを浴びなくてはいけません。 saisho,kichinto shawa- wo abinakute ha ikemasen. Nejprve se člověk musí důkladně osprchovat.onsen
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魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana tsuri ha mottomo ninki no aru shumi no hitotsu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
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最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
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この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
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宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakuji ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
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今日の試合は最高だった。 kyou no shiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
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この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoshiroi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
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今月は最高に忙しかった。 kongetsu ha saikou ni isogashikatta. Tento měsíc jsem byl nevíc zaneprázdněný.mix
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クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte shimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
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弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 yowai mono ijime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
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最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
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日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saisho ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
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後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha retsu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
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最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no shukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
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トヨタは最近この車をテレビで宣伝しています。 toyota ha saikin kono kuruma wo terebi de senden shiteimasu. Toyota poslední dobou propaguje toto auto v televizi.mix
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最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saishuuteki,watashi no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
lie, falsehood, deceive, pretend 詐
詐
Readings:
sa, itsuwa.ru
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: ｜ ノ 言
Simplified: 诈 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14910
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詐欺 sagi fraud, swindle, graftmix
paragraph, nape of neck, clause, item, term (expression) 項
項
Readings:
kou, unaji
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals: 貝 目 ハ 工 頁
Simplified: 项 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14688
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項 kou paragraf, odsekmix
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二項方程式 nikouhouteishiki binomial equationmath
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項 unaji nape, nuchahito
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多項式 takoushiki polynomialmath
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前項 zenkou preceding paragraphmix
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別項 bekkou special heading, separate paragraphmix
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末項 makkou the last paragraphmix
strangle, constrict, wring 絞
絞
Readings:
kou, shibo.ru, shi.meru, shi.maru
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸 幺 小 父 亠
Simplified: 绞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14666
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stiff, hard 硬
硬
Readings:
kou, kata.i
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals: ノ 一 口 石 日
Z variant: 峺
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14661
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硬直する kouchokusuru zpevnit, ztuhnout, zkamenětmix
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強硬な kyoukouna pevný, tvrdý, tvrdohlavý, drastický, neústupčivý, neúprosnýadj
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硬化する koukasuru tuhnout, zpevnitmix
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硬い katai (1)hard, solid, tough, (2)stiff, tight, wooden, unpolished (e.g. writing), (3)strong, firm (not viscous or easily moved), (4)safe, steady, honest, steadfast, (5)obstinate, stubborn, (6)bookish, adj, jlpt3
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動脈硬化 doumyakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
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硬貨 kouka coinmix
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硬度 koudo hardness, soliditymix
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硬質 koushitsu hardness, stiffnessmix
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この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
harbor 港
港
Readings:
kou, minato
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 氵 ハ 已 井
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14657
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空港 kuukou airportjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
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漁港 gyokou fishing harbour, fishing harbormix
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灰色港 haiirominato Grey Havensnamae
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港口 koukou harbor entrance, harbour entrancemix
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香港 honkon Hong Kong (China)mix
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港町 minatomachi port citymix
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港 minato seaport, harborjlpt4, ryokou
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空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanojohakabannonakawoshiraberareta anglicky
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国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
disconcerted, be confused, lose one's head 慌
慌
Readings:
kou, awa.teru, awa.tadashii
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 川 忄 ⺾ 亡
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14642
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慌てる awateru (1)to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised), to be flustered, to panic, (2)to be in a hurry, to rush ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
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恐慌 kyoukou panic, scare, consternationsuru
throat, voice 喉
喉
Readings:
kou, nodo
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: ⺅ 口 矢
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14626
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喉 nodo throathito, jlpt4
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喉が乾いた。 nodo ga kawaita. Vyschlo mi v krku. (Mám žízeň)mix
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「喉が渇いた。水を飲まなきゃ！」と狼が言いました。 「nodo ga kawaita. mizu wo nomanakya!」 to ookami ga iimashita. Mám žízeň. Musím se napít vody, řekl vlk.akazukinchan
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喉が渇いた。 nodo ga kawaita. Dostal jsem žízeň.mix
honorable, manipulate, govern 御
御
Readings:
gyo, go, on-, o-, mi-, u
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: ノ 止 卩 彳
Traditional: 禦
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14438
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御機嫌伺い gokigen'ukagai zdvořilostní návštěvamix
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御す gyosu (1)to drive (e.g. horse, carriage), (2)to control, to manage godan, verb, vtrans
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御主人 goshujin (polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
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御~ go~ (prefix, polite)jlpt4
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御神籤 omikuji (uk) written oraclekami
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天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
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黒御影 kuromikage black granitekagaku
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御船祭 ofunematsuri Boat Festivalkami
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朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
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御者 gyosha coachman, driver, cabman, postilionmix
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制御 seigyo control, governing, checking, suppression, repression, restraint, mastery, managementsuru
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崩御 hougyo death of the Emperor, demisesuru
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晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri
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御馳走 gochisou feast, treating (someone)jlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
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御影石 mikageishi granitekagaku
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昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri
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御所 gosho old imperial palacemix
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御飯 gohan rice (cooked), mealjlpt5, ryouri
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御自分で作ってみたらどうですか？ gojibun de tsukutte mitara dou desuka? Co takhle zkusit si to vyrobit sám?mix
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私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 watashi ha mainichi taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
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ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか？ hoteru ryoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
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海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,sushi wo tsukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
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私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 watashi ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
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今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gochisou shite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
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今夜は私が御馳走します。 kon'ya ha watashi ga gochisou shimasu. Dneska večer zvu já.mix
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この間、鈴木さんに御馳走になりました。 kono aida,suzuki san ni gochisou ni narimashita. Suzuki-san treated me the other day.mix
scheme, plan, policy, step, means 策
策
Readings:
saku
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals: ｜ 巾 竹 ハ 木 亅 冂
Z variant: 筞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14966
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
umbrella 傘
傘
Readings:
san, kasa
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: 十 人
Simplified: 伞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15153
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落下傘 českymix
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落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
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落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
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傘 kasa shape, umbrellajlpt5
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相合傘 aiaigasa sharing an umbrella, under one umbrellatenki
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雨傘 amagasa umbrellafuku
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傘を持ってくればよかった。 kasa wo mottekureba yokatta. Měl jsem si vzít deštník.tenki
scatter, disperse, spend, squander 散
散
Readings:
san, chi.ru, chi.rasu, -chi.rasu, chi.rakasu, chi.rakaru, bara, chiru
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals: ｜ 月 攵
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15158
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散る chiru (1)to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves), (2)to scatter, to be dispersed, (3)to disappear, to dissolve, to break up, (4)to spread, to run, to blur, (5)to die a noble death godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
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散らす chirasu (1)to scatter, to cause a shower of, (2)to disperse, to distribute, to spread, (3)to resolve (a symptom, condition, etc.), to relieve, to get rid of, to cure, (4)to distract, to divert, (suf,v5s) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
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散文 sanbun (ling) prosemix
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逃散 chousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix
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散らかした chirakashita messyadj
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拡散 kakusan scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)suru
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散歩 sanposuru to strolljlpt5, suru, verb
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散らかった chirakatta untidyadj
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散歩 sanpo walk, strolljlpt5, leda1, sport
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僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
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来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
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昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanposhita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen deshita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
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私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 watashi ha yoku kinjo no kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
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彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowoshita anglicky
sequential, fellow 循
循
Readings:
jun
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 斤 十 目 厂 彳
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15707
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
end, finish 竣
竣
Readings:
dou, shun, warawa, warabe, owa.ru
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals: 立 儿 厶 夂
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 15703
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
gather, meet, congregate, swarm, flock 集
集
Readings:
shuu, atsu.maru, atsu.meru, tsudo.u, atsumari, zu
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals: 木 隹
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15672
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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文集 bunshuu sborník, antologieleda1
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集合 shuugou srazleda1
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集中力 shuuchuuryoku (powers of) concentration, ability to concentratemix
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招集 shoushuu calling or convening (a meeting, assembly, congress)suru
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閉集合 heishuugou closed setmath
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採集 saishuu collecting, gatheringsuru
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句集 kushuu collection of haiku poemsmix
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召集 shoushuu convening, calling together (e.g. parliament)suru
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可算集合 kasanshuugou countable setmath
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編集 henshuu editing, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee)suru
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特集 tokushuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru
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収集 shuushuu gathering up, collection, accumulationsuru
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集まり atsumari gathering, meeting, assembly, collectionjlpt3
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集団 shuudan group, massmix
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集会 shuukai meeting, assembly, gathering, congregation, convention, rallysuru
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開集合 kaishuugou open setmath
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集合 shuugou setmath
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集まる atsumaru to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
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集る atsumaru to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
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集める atsumeru to get (things) togetherichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
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集落 shuuraku village, community, settlement, town, colony (animals, etc.)mix
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よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
concerning, settle, take position, depart, study, per 就
就
Readings:
shuu, ju, tsu.ku, tsu.keru, taka, nari
Main radical: 尢 (43) Radicals: 口 小 丶 亠 尤 尢
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15650
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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就職試験 shuushoku shiken přijímací pohovormix
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就業者 shuugyousha employed person
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就職 shuushoku finding employment, inaugurationjlpt3, suru
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就職活動 shuushokukatsudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
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就職難 shuushokunan scarcity of employmentshigoto
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旅行会社に就職しました。 ryokougaisha ni shuushoku shimashita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix
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私は故郷での就職を希望している。 watashi ha furusato de no shuushoku wo kibou shiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
boil, cook 煮
煮
Readings:
sha, ni.ru, -ni, ni.eru, ni.yasu
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 日 ⺹ 灬
Z variant: 煑 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15441
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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煮物 nimono (ksb:) food cooked by boiling or stewingmix
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角煮 kakuni stew made with cubed (possibly rectangular) pieces of meat or fishryouri
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煮える nieru to boil, to cook, to be cookedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
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煮る niru to boil, to simmer, to stew, to seetheichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
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煮込む nikomu to cook together, to boil wellgodan, verb, vintrans
damp, wet, moist 湿
湿
Readings:
shitsu, shuu, shime.ru, shime.su, uruo.u, uruo.su
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: ｜ 氵 日
Traditional: 濕
Z variant: 溼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15422
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除湿 joshitsu dehumidificationmix
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湿気 shikke humidityjlpt3, mix
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湿度 shitsudo level of humidityjlpt3
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今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoshi no natsu ha toku ni shitsudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
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今日は湿度が６０％です。 kyou ha shitsudo ga ６０％ desu. Dnes je vlhkost 60%.mix
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日本の夏は湿気が多い。 nihon no natsu ha shikke ga ooi . Léto v Japonsku je hodně vlhké.mix
nourishing, more & more, be luxuriant, planting, turbidity 滋
滋
Readings:
ji, shi, shige, shigeru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 一 氵 并 幺
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15394
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
滋賀県 shigaken Shiga prefecture (Kinki area)namae
tooth, cog 歯
歯
Readings:
shi, yowai, ha, yowa.i, yowai.suru
Main radical: 歯 (211) Radicals: 止 歯 米 凵
Z variant: 齒
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15221
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上歯 uwaba horní zubyhito, leda1
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歯車 haguruma ozubené kololeda1
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歯止め hadome (1)brake, skid, pawl, (2)restraint, curtailment, self-imposed limit, check suru
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歯磨き hamigaki (1)dental brushing, brushing one's teeth, (2)dentifrice, toothpaste, tooth powder suru
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歯切れ hagire (1)feel when biting, (2)manner of enunciation mix
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年歯 toshiha age, years (old)mix
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歯石 shiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
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歯医者 haisha dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
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歯科医 shikai dentistmix
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犬歯 kenshi eyetooth, cuspid, canine (tooth), dogtoothmix
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入れ歯 ireba false tooth, denturemix
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前歯 maeba front tooth; front toothmix
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歯茎 haguki gumhito
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奥歯 okuba molars, back teethmix
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歯周病 shishuubyou periodontal diseasebyouki
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齧歯類 gesshirui rodentdoubutsu
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歯並び hanarabi row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
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歯並み hanami row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
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歯 ha toothhito, jlpt5
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虫歯 mushiba tooth decaybyouki
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歯根 shikon tooth roothito
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歯痛 haita toothachebyouki
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歯ブラシ haburashi toothbrushuchi
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「そうですか。でも、どうしてそんなに大きい歯があるの？」 「sou desuka.demo,doushite sonna ni ookii ha ga aru no?」 Aha, ale proč máš tak velké zuby?akazukinchan
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この歯を少し削りましょう konohawosukoshikezurimashou anglicky
part of speech, words, poetry 詞
詞
Readings:
shi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: 言 口 亅 一
Simplified: 词 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15212
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代名詞 daimeishi (1)(ling) pronoun, (2)synonym, classic example, pattern, byword, representative bunpou
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副詞 fukushi (ling) adverbbunpou
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不定詞 futeishi (ling) infinitivebunpou
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感動詞 kandoushi (ling) interjectionbunpou
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名詞 meishi (ling) nounbunpou
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人称代名詞 ninshoudaimeishi (ling) personal pronounbunpou
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句動詞 kudoushi (ling) phrasal verbbunpou
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状態動詞 joutaidoushi (ling) stative verb, state verb, non-progressive verbbunpou
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形容詞幹 keiyoushikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou
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助数詞 josuushi countersbunpou, counter
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五段動詞 godandoushi godan verbbunpou
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形容詞 keiyoushi i-adjectivebunpou
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一段動詞 ichidandoushi ichidan verbbunpou
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自動詞 jidoushi intransitive verbbunpou
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不規則動詞 fukisokudoushi irregular verbbunpou
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歌詞 kashi lyricsongaku
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名容詞 meiyoushi na-adjectivebunpou
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助詞 joshi particle, postpositionbunpou
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掛詞 kakekotoba pun, play on wordsmix
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台詞 serifu speech, words, one's lines, remarksmix
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する動詞 suru doushi SURU verbsbunpou
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他動詞 tadoushi transitive verbbunpou
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動詞 doushi verbbunpou
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形容詞には２種類ある。 keiyoushi ni ha ２shurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
purple, violet 紫
紫
Readings:
shi, murasaki, sai, yukari
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 止 糸 幺 小 匕
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15207
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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紫陽花 ajisai hydrangeashokubutsu
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紫色の murasakiirono purpleadj, iro
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赤と青を混ぜると紫になる akatoaowomazerutomurasakininaru anglicky
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赤と青が混じって紫になった akatoaogamajittemurasakininatta anglicky
employ, hire 雇
雇
Readings:
ko, yato.u
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals: 戸 隹 一 尸
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14427
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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雇う yatou (1)to employ, (2)to hire, to charter godan, verb, vtrans
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雇用 koyou employment (long term), hiresuru
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雇用情勢 koyoujousei employment situationmix
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不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
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