Pepa

Date and time of registration: 2018-10-07 20:26:29
Number of learnt characters: 2757
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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bathe, be favored with, bask in 浴
浴
Readings:
joku, a.biru, a.biseru, eki, sako
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 口 氵 谷 ハ
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19809
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混浴風呂 kon'jokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
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浴場 jokudžou bath (tub, bath-house)/(P)mix
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入浴 njuujoku bathe/bathing/(P)suru
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浴室 jokušicu bathroom, bathuchi
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浴槽 jokusou bathtub/(P)mix
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日光浴 nikkoujoku sunbathingsuru
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シャワーを浴びる šawa- wo abiru take a showermix
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浴びる abiru to bathe, to bask in the sun, to showerichidan, verb, vtrans
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浴衣 jukata yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe); yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe)fuku
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日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihondžin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni cukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
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最初、きちんとシャワーを浴びなくてはいけません。 saišo,kičinto šawa- wo abinakute ha ikemasen. Nejprve se člověk musí důkladně osprchovat.onsen
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朝、シャワーを浴びたほうがいいです。 asa,šawa- wo abita hou ga ii desu. Je lepší dát si sprchu ráno.mix
emulate, imitate 倣
倣
Readings:
hou, nara.u
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅ 方 攵
Z variant: 仿 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19055
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
模倣 mohou imitation, copyingsuru
exertion 勉
勉
Readings:
ben, cuto.meru, hiko, jacu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals: 力 免 儿
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19033
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試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou
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不勉強 fubenkjou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou
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勉強 benkjou study, discount, reductiongakkou, jlpt5
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勉める cutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans
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勉強する benkjousuru to studygakkou, jlpt5, suru, verb
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毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainiči benkjou sureba,šizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
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勉強しても分かりません。 benkjoušite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou
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家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkjoušimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
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昨日７時間も勉強しました。 kinou ７ džikan mo benkjoušimašita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
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日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaiša ha hataraki jasui desuga,wataši no sensei ha daigaku de benkjou šita hou ga ii to iimašita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
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勉強させてくれ！ benkjou sasete kure! Nechte mě studovat!mix
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昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kjou no tesuto no tame ni nandžikan benkjou šimašita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
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私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 wataši ha godžikan gurai benkjou šimašitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
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勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
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徹夜で勉強します。 tecuja de benkjou šimasu. Studuji celou noc.mix
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眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
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最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
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勉強しないで母に叱られた benkjoušinaidehahanišikarareta anglicky
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今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkjoušinai koto ni šimašita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou
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私は先生に勉強をさせられました。 wataši ha sensei ni benkjou wo saseraremašita. I was ordered by my teacher to study.gakkou
distract, be mistaken for, go astray, divert 紛
紛
Readings:
fun, magi.reru, -magi.re, magi.rasu, magi.rawasu, magi.rawašii
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸 幺 小 刀 ハ
Simplified: 纷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18998
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
flour, powder, dust 粉
粉
Readings:
fun, dešime-toru, ko, kona
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals: 刀 并 米 ハ
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18996
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洗濯粉 sentakuko detergentmix
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粉末 funmacu fine powdermix
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花粉 kafun pollenleda1, shokubutsu
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火の粉 hinoko sparksmix
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小麦粉 komugiko wheat flourryouri
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てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo cukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemašita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
floating, float, rise to surface 浮
浮
Readings:
fu, u.ku, u.kareru, u.kabu, mu, u.kaberu, uki
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 子 氵 爪
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18786
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浮く uku (1)to float, (2)to become merry, to be cheerful, (3)to become loose, to become unsteady, (4)(col) to feel out of it, to be cut off (e.g. from those around you), to feel out of place, (5)to be fri godan, verb, vintrans
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浮かべる ukaberu (1)to float, (2)to express, to look (sad, glad), (3)to think, to imagine, to remember ichidan, verb, vtrans
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浮力 furjoku buoyancy, floating powermix
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浮気者 uwakimono cheater, unfaithful person, adulterermix
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磁気浮上式鉄道 džikifudžoušikitecudou maglev trainmix
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浮上 fudžou surfacing, rising to the surfacesuru
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浮つく uwacuku to be fickle, to be restless, to be flippantgodan, verb
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浮世絵 ukijoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix
cleverness, agile, alert 敏
敏
Readings:
bin, satoi, satoši, čou, toši, bi
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals: 母 攵 毋
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18770
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
敏感な binkanna sensitiveadj, emo
seacoast, beach, seashore 浜
浜
Readings:
hin, hama
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 斤 氵 ハ 一
Z variant: 濱
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18765
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浜 hama beachshizen
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横浜 jokohama Yokohama (city)mix
ill, sick 病
病
Readings:
bjou, hei, ja.mu, -ja.mi, jamai
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals: 一 人 冂 疒
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18754
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万病 manbjou všechny nemocibyouki, leda1
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生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki
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病欠 bjoukecu absence on account of illnessbyouki, shigoto
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病魔 bjouma demon of ill health, diseasemix
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糖尿病 tounjoubjou diabetes mellitus, sugar diabetesbyouki
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仮病 kebjou feigned illnessbyouki
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心臓病 šinzoubjou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki
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病院 bjouin hospitalbyouki, jlpt5
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病気の bjoukino illadj, byouki
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病気 bjouki illness, diseasebyouki, jlpt5
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病気で寝る bjoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
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歯周病 šišuubjou periodontal diseasebyouki
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狂犬病 kjoukenbjou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki
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病室 bjoušicu sickroom, hospital roombyouki
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病む jamu to fall ill, to be illgodan, verb
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病弱 bjoudžaku weak constitutionmix
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病気は広がっています。 bjouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix
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病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 bjouki de daigaku wo taigaku šinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
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病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
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病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった bjouindeširabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
string, cord, braid, lace, tape, strap, ribbon 紐
紐
Readings:
čuu, džuu, himo
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: ｜ 一 糸 幺 小
Simplified: 纽 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 紐 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 JIS: 18739
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紐 himo (1)string, cord, (2)man who is financially dependent on a woman (such as a gigolo or, in the case of a prostitute, a pimp), pimp mix
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子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kucu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
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紐を繋ぐ。 himo wo cunagu. Uvázat provázek.mix
princess 姫
姫
Readings:
ki, hime, hime-
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: 女 臣
Z variant: 姬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18737
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姫 hime (1)princess, young lady of noble birth, (n-suf,n) (2)girl, (pref) (3)small & lovely mix
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織姫 orihime (1)woman textile worker, (2)Vega (constellation) mix
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姫君 himegimi (hon) daughter of a person of high rank (i.e. a king, noble, aristocrat, etc.)mix
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舞姫 maihime female dancer, danseuse; female dancer, danseusemix
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木花之開耶姫 konohanasakujahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami
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乙姫 otohime Otohime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
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茨姫 ibarahime Sleeping Beauty, Thorn Princess, Briar Rosemix
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白雪姫 širajukihime Snow Whitemix
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お姫様 ohimesama spoiled girl, hothouse flower, princessmix
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豊玉姫 tojotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
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倭姫命 jamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
stipend, salary 俸
俸
Readings:
hou
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ｜ 一 ⺅ 人 大 二
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19056
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
年俸 nenpou annual salarymix
summit, peak 峰
峰
Readings:
hou, mine, ne, bu, ho
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals: ｜ 一 山 夂
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19062
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
cannon, gun 砲
砲
Readings:
hou, dzucu
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals: 口 石 勹 已
Z variant: 炮
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19236
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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砲手 houšu a gunnermix
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大砲 taihou gun, cannon, artillerymix
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砲 cucu gun, rifle, small arms; gun, cannon, artillery, ordnancemix
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砲丸 hougan shell, shots, cannon ballmix
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砲丸投げ hougannage the shot putleda1
contain, form, looks 容
容
Readings:
jou, i.reru, kata, hiro, masa
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals: 穴 口 谷 ハ
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19782
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形容詞幹 keijoušikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou
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容認 jounin approvalsuru
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理容室 rijoušicu barber's shopmise
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美容師 bijouši beauticianjlpt3, shigoto
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美容院 bijouin beauty parlour, beauty parlor, hairdressing salonmise
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内容 naijou contents, subjectjlpt3, leda1, mix
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形容詞 keijouši i-adjectivebunpou
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名容詞 meijouši na-adjectivebunpou
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内容量 naijourjou quantitymix
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形容詞には２種類ある。 keijouši ni ha ２šurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
family crest, figures 紋
紋
Readings:
mon, aja
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸 幺 小 文
Simplified: 纹 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19558
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
指紋 šimon fingerprinthito
decrease 耗
耗
Readings:
mou, kou, kau
Main radical: 耒 (127) Radicals: ｜ 士 ハ 毛 木 耒
Z variant: 秏 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19543
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
dark 冥
冥
Readings:
mei, mjou, kura.i
Main radical: 冖 (14) Radicals: 日 ハ 亠 冖
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冥王星 meiousei Pluto (dwarf planet)mix
daughter, girl 娘
娘
Readings:
džou, musume, ko
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: 艮 女
Z variant: 孃
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19516
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娘婿 musumemuko adopted son-in-lawmix
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猫娘 nekomusume catgirl, character who looks, acts, etc. like a catmix
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娘 musume daughterjlpt3, jlpt4, kazoku
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孫娘 magomusume granddaughtermix
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娘にギターを習わせます。 musume ni gita- wo narawasemasu. Nechám dceru učit se na kytaru.mix
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この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
sleep, die, sleepy 眠
眠
Readings:
min, nemu.ru, nemu.i, ne
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals: 口 氏 目
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19506
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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冬眠 toumin zimní spánekleda1
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居眠り inemuri dozing, nodding offsuru
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催眠術 saimindžucu hypnotismmix
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眠気 nemuke sleepiness, drowsinessmix
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睡眠薬 suimin'jaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki
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眠い nemui sleepyadj, mix
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眠る nemuru to sleepgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
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二日間眠ったままだった。 fucukakan nemutta mama datta. Spal (zůstal spát) 2 dny.mix
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眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
vein, pulse, hope 脈
脈
Readings:
mjaku, sudži
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 斤 月 厂
Simplified: 脉
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19502
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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文脈 bunmjaku (ling) contextbunpou
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動脈瘤 doumjakurjuu aneurysm, aneurismmix
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大動脈 daidoumjaku aortahito
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動脈硬化 doumjakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
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動脈 doumjaku arteryhito
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不整脈 fuseimjaku irregular pulse, arrhythmiamix
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山脈 sanmjaku mountain rangeleda1, shizen
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肺動脈 haidoumjaku pulmonary arteryhito
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脈拍 mjakuhaku pulse, pulsation, stroke of pulsehito
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脈管 mjakkan vascular system, blood vessel, ductjlpt3
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静脈 džoumjaku veinhito
bury, be filled up, embedded 埋
埋
Readings:
mai, u.meru, u.maru, u.moreru, uzu.meru, uzu.maru, i.keru
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals: 土 里
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19300
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埋める umeru (1)to bury (e.g. in the ground), (2)to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall), to fill (a seat, a vacant position), (3)to plug gaps, to stop a gap, (4)to make amends, to cover up for something, (5) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
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手に顔を埋める te ni kao wo uzumeru facepalmbaka
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埋まる umaru to be buried, to be surrounded, to overflow, to be filledgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
spinning 紡
紡
Readings:
bou, cumu.gu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸 幺 小 方
Simplified: 纺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19266
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
紡績 bouseki spinningsuru
divide 剖
剖
Readings:
bou
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals: 刂 口 立
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19254
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
解剖 kaibou (1)dissection, autopsy, (2)analysis suru
Japanese cypress 桧
桧
Readings:
kai, hinoki, hi
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 二 木
Traditional: 檜
Strokes: 10 JIS: 18736
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
桧 hinoki (n) (uk) hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa)/Japanese cypress; (uk) hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa)/Japanese cypressshizen
incur, cover, veil, brood over, shelter, wear, put on, be exposed (film), receiving 被
被
Readings:
hi, koumu.ru, oo.u, kabu.ru, kabu.seru, ginu
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals: 衤 皮 又
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18543
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被る koumuru (1)to wear (on head, usu. one's own), to put on (over head, usu. one's own), to crown (oneself), (2)to pour or dash water, dust, etc. (on oneself), (3)to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.), godan, verb, vtrans
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被る kaburu (1)to wear (on head, usu. one's own), to put on (over head, usu. one's own), to crown (oneself), (2)to pour or dash water, dust, etc. (on oneself), (3)to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.), godan, verb, vtrans
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被虐性愛 higjakuseiai (sexual) masochismai
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被害 higai damagejlpt3
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被虐性愛者 higjakuseiaiša masochistmix
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渋い色の帽子を被っています。 šibui iro no bouši wo kabutteimasu. Na hlavě má čepici tmavé barvy.byousha1
special 特
特
Readings:
toku
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals: 牛 寸 土
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17987
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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特別な tokubecu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3
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特別部隊 tokubecu butai speciální sílymix
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特色 tokušoku (1)characteristic, feature, idiosyncrasy, personal colour, (2)spot color (in printing) mix
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特許 tokkjo (1)patent, special permission, licence (license), concession, franchise, charter, (adj-f) (2)proprietary mix
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特撮 tokusacu (abbr) special effects, SFXmix
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特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix
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特集 tokušuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru
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特徴 tokučou feature, trait, characteristic, pecularityjlpt3
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不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
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特急 tokkjuu limited express train (faster than an express train)jlpt4, ryokou
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独特 dokutoku peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix
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特別 tokubecu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
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特訓 tokkun special training, intensive training, crash coursesuru
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特殊 tokušu special, uniquemix
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特に tokuni speciallyjlpt3, jlpt4
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今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoši no nacu ha toku ni šicudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
trunk, torso, hull (ship), hub of wheel 胴
胴
Readings:
dou
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月 口 冂 一
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17977
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胴 dou torsohito
transparent, permeate, filter, penetrate 透
透
Readings:
tou, su.ku, su.kasu, su.keru, tou.ru, tou.su, tooru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: ノ 禾 辶 乃
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17961
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浸透 šintou (1)permeation, penetration, soaking, (2)osmosis suru
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不透明な futoumeina opaqueadj
chastise, attack, defeat, destroy, conquer 討
討
Readings:
tou, u.cu
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: 言 寸
Simplified: 讨 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17956
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討つ ucu (1)to shoot (at), (2)to attack, to defeat, to destroy, to avenge godan, verb
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勦討 soutou complete annihilationsuru
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検討 kentou consideration, examination, investigation, study, scrutiny, discussionsuru
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父親の仇を討つ čičiojanoadawoucu anglicky
peach tree 桃
桃
Readings:
tou, momo, mi, mono
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 木 儿 冫
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17773
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安土桃山時代 adzučimomojamadžidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
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桜桃 sakuranbou cherryryouri, shokubutsu
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ツバイ桃 cubaimomo nectarineryouri, shokubutsu
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桃 momo peachjlpt3, ryouri, shokubutsu
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桃色の momoirono pinkadj, iro
island 島
島
Readings:
tou, šima
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals: 山 鳥 白
Simplified: 岛 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 嶋
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17767
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列島 rettou archipelago, chain of islandsleda1, shizen
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島育ち šimasodači brought up on an islandleda1
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福島 fukušima Fukushima (city, prefecture, and nuclear power plant))namae
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福島県 fukušimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
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広島 hirošima Hiroshima (city)leda1, namae
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広島県 hirošimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
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島 šima islandjlpt4, leda1, shizen
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島国 šimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1
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鹿児島県 kagošimaken Kagoshima prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
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半島 hantou peninsula/(P)leda1
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島根県 šimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
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小島 kodžima small island/islet/(P)leda1
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徳島県 tokušimaken Tokushima prefecture (Shikoku)namae
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無人島 mudžintou unpopulated islandmix
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福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hirošima he hikkoši šita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
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台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni čikadzu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
T'ang, China 唐
唐
Readings:
tou, kara, karo, tan
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: ｜ ヨ 一 口 广
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17762
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唐突 toutocu abrupt, suddenmix
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遣唐使 kentouši envoy (to T'ang China)mix
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唐檜 touhi spruceshokubutsu
frozen, congeal, refrigerate 凍
凍
Readings:
tou, koo.ru, kogo.eru, kogo.ru, i.teru, ši.miru, koori
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals: ｜ 一 日 木 冫 田
Simplified: 冻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17760
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解凍 kaitou (1)thaw, defrosting, (2)(comp) decompression (e.g. of a file), unpacking, extracting suru
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冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
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凍る kooru to freeze, to be frozen over, to congealgodan, verb, vintrans
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道が凍っている mičigakootteiru anglicky
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今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky
party, faction, clique 党
党
Readings:
tou, nakama, mura
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals: 口 ⺌ 儿 冖
Traditional: 黨
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17758
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与党 jotou government party, (ruling) party in power, governmentseiji
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野党 jatou opposition party, political opposition, oppositionseiji
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政党 seitou political partyseiji
overthrow, fall, collapse, drop, break down 倒
倒
Readings:
tou, tao.reru, -dao.re, tao.su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅ 刂 至 土 厶
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17757
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倒す taosu (1)to throw down, to bring down, to blow down, to fell, to knock down, (2)to kill, to defeat, to beat, (3)to overthrow, to trip up, to ruin, (4)to leave unpaid, to cheat godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
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倒産 tousan (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency, commercial failure, failed businessjlpt3, mix
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面倒くさい mendoukusai bother(some) to do, tiresome; bother(some) to do, tiresomeadj
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卒倒 sottou fainting, swooningsuru
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倒れる taoreru fall over, collapseichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
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倒立 touricu handstandsuru
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圧倒的 attouteki overwhelmingmix
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面倒 mendou trouble/difficulty/care/attention/(P)jlpt3
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面倒な mendouna troublesomejlpt3
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倒置 touči turning upside down, placing nonessentials before essentialssuru
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会社が倒産した。 kaiša ga tousan šita. Firma zkrachovala.shigoto
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不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furjou tačiha kare wo naguri taošite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
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台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
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道で倒れている人を助けた。 miči de taoreteiru hito wo tasuketa. Pomohl jsem člověku, který upadl na ulici.mix
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父は働きすぎて倒れてしまった。 čiči ha hataraki sugite taorete šimatta. Otec příliš pracoval a zkolaboval.mix
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花瓶を倒して割ってしまった。 kabin wo taošite satte šimatta. Shodil jsem a rozbil vázu.mix
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ボクシングでチャンピオンを倒した。 bokušingu de čanpion wo taošita. V boxu jsem porazil šampióna.mix
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３対２で日本チームがブラジルチームに倒された。 ３ tai ２ de nihonči-mu ga buradžiruči-mu ni taosa reta. Japonský tým prohrál 3:2 s brazilským týmem.sport
trouble, worry, in pain, distress, illness 悩
悩
Readings:
nou, naja.mu, naja.masu, naja.mašii, najami
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: ⺌ 忄 凵
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18234
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苦悩 kunou agony, anguishemo
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悩む najamu to be worried, to be troubledgodan, jlpt3, verb
settlement, obtain, reap, pay, supply, store 納
納
Readings:
nou, nat, na, nan, tou, osa.meru, -osa.meru, osa.maru, no, ro
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸 幺 小 人 冂
Simplified: 纳 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18236
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出納 suitou příjmy a výdajeleda1
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納豆 nattou nattó, fermentované sójové bobyleda1, ryouri
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納める osameru (1)to dedicate, to make an offering, to pay (fees), (2)to supply, (3)to store, (4)to finish, to bring to a close, (5)to restore (something to its place), (6)to achieve (e.g. a result) ichidan, verb, vtrans
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帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
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納得 nattoku consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehension, graspsuru
ability, talent, skill, capacity 能
能
Readings:
nou, jo.ku, taka, no, nori, joši
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月 匕 厶
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18237
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可能な kanouna možný, proveditelný, schůdnýjlpt3
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万能 bannou (1)all-purpose, utility, (2)almighty, omnipotent; (3)all-purpose, utility, (4)almighty, omnipotent mix
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可能形 kanoukei (ling) potential formbunpou
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能力 nourjoku abilitymix
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才能 sainou ability, talentleda1
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効能 kounou effect/efficacy/virtue/benefit/(P)mix
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機能 kinou function, facility, faculty, featuresuru
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不可能 fukanou impossiblejlpt3
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不可能な fukanou na impossiblejlpt3
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日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
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日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
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日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
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機能語 kinougo keywordmix
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可能 kanou possible, practicable, feasiblejlpt3, mix
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可能性 kanousei potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availabilitymix
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伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix
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彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
secret, conceal 秘
秘
Readings:
hi, hi.meru, hiso.ka, kaku.su
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals: ノ 禾 心 丶
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18539
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秘仏 hibucu Buddhist image normally withheld from public viewmix
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軍事秘密 gundžihimicu military secretsensou
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秘書 hišo secretaryshigoto
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秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo mojašite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
exhausted, tire, weary 疲
疲
Readings:
hi, cuka.reru, -dzuka.re, cuka.rasu
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals: 皮 又 疒
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18536
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疲労 hirou fatigue, wearinesssuru
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疲れ cukare tiredness, fatiguejlpt3
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疲れ切る cukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb
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疲れきる cukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb
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疲れる cukareru to get tired, to tireichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
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走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hašittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari šite,čotto cukaremašita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan
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狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
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パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga cukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
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残業が多くて疲れた。 zangjou ga ookute cukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix
paddy ridge, levee 畔
畔
Readings:
han, aze, kuro, hotori, guro
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals: ｜ 田 二 并 十
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18506
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
falcon 隼
隼
Readings:
šun, džun, hajabusa, haja
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals: 十 隹
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 18491
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隼 hajabusa peregrine falcondoubutsu
come off, peel, fade, discolor 剥
剥
Readings:
haku, hoku, he.gu, hezu.ru, mu.ku, mu.keru, ha.gareru, ha.gu, ha.geru, ha.gasu
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals: ヨ 刂 水
Traditional: 剝 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18285
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剥ける mukeru peel offjlpt3, verb, vintrans
▼
剥く muku to peeljlpt3, verb, vtrans
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林檎の皮を剥いて食べる。 ringo no kawa wo muite taberu. Oloupu slupku jablka a sním ho.mix
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皮を剥く。 kawa wo muku. Oloupat slupku.mix
plum 梅
梅
Readings:
bai, ume
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 母 木 毋
Z variant: 楳
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18271
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梅雨 cuju (1)rainy season, (2)rain during the rainy season; jlpt3, tenki
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梅干し umeboši dried plummix
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梅雨入り cujuiri entering the rainy season, beginning of the rainy seasonsuru
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梅酒 umešu plum wineryouri
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６月から７月までは梅雨の時期です。 ６gacu kara ７gacu made ha cuju no džiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
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梅雨が明ける。 cuju ga akeru. Období dešťů končí.tenki
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梅雨に入る。 cuju ni hairu. Období dešťů začíná.tenki
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梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 cuju no džiki ha kabi ga hae jasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
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梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
double, twice, times, fold 倍
倍
Readings:
bai, be, masu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅ 口 立
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18268
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三倍のコーヒー sanbai no ko-hi- trojnásobná káva (objem)ryouri
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倍 bai (1)twice, double, (suf) (2)times, -fold jlpt3
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倍増 baizou doublesuru
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倍 bai double, two timesjlpt3, jlpt4
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倍数 baisuu multiplesmath
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最小公倍数 saišoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
distribute, spouse, exile, rationing 配
配
Readings:
hai, kuba.ru
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals: 酉 已
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18267
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心配 šinpai starostleda1
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宅配便 takuhaibin (1)express home delivery service, (2)express home delivery parcel (box, etc.) mix
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郵便配達 juubinhaitacu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
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新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
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配置 haiči arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru
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配達日 baitacubi delivery daymix
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配達人 haitacunin delivery personmix
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配達 haitacu delivery, distributionsuru
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配信 haišin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru
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年配 nenpai elderly, age, yearsmix
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無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix
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配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
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支配 šihai rule, control, directionsuru
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配る kubaru to distribute, to deliver, to deal (cards)godan, verb, vtrans
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心配する šinpaisuru to worryjlpt4, suru, verb
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約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
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パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meiši wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
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あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni šihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
horse 馬
馬
Readings:
ba, uma, uma-, ma, ta, ban, me, mo
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals: 馬
Simplified: 马 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18255
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縞馬の群れ šimaumanomure stádo zeberdoubutsu
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乗馬 džouba (1)horse riding/(n) (2)riding horse/saddle horse/(P) leda1, sport, suru
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木馬 mokuba (1)wooden horse/rocking horse/ (2)vaulting horse/horse used in gymnastics/ (3)the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet) leda1
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竹馬 takeuma (walk on) stilts/bamboo horseleda1
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驢馬 roba donkeydoubutsu
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絵馬 ema ema, wooden plate for wishkami
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大馬鹿 oobaka extreme foolishness, utter foolmix
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子馬 kouma foaldoubutsu, leda1
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群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae
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馬食 bašoku heavy eatingbaka, suru
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河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu
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馬 uma horsedoubutsu, leda1
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馬車 baša horse carriageleda1, ryokou
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馬力 bariki horse powermix
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競馬 keiba horse racingmix
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馬鹿 baka idiotbaka
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桂馬 keima KnightShogi
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雌馬 mesuuma maredoubutsu
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馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix
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ワープロ馬鹿 wa-purobaka person who can write kanji only on the computerbaka
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龍馬 rjuume Promoted bishop ("Horse")Shogi
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馬小屋 umagoja stableleda1
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種馬 taneuma stalliondoubutsu
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馬鹿馬鹿しい bakabakašii stupidadj
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縞馬 šimauma zebradoubutsu
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僕がこの馬鹿Ｔシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Ｔšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
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私は馬鹿です。 wataši ha baka desu . Jsem blbec.baka
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私は馬鹿だと思います。 wataši ha baka da to omoimasu. Myslím, že jsem blbec.mix
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盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimašita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix
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馬鹿やろう！ bakajarou! (uk) (col) (id) idiot!baka
rend, rip, tear, break, destroy, defeat, frustrate 破
破
Readings:
ha, jabu.ru, jabu.reru, wa
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals: 口 石 皮 又
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18251
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破壊 hakai (1)destruction, disruption, (2)(comp) (application) crash suru
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破産 hasan bankruptcy, insolvencysuru
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破片 hahen fragment, splinter, broken piecemix
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打ち破る učijaburu to break, to smash, to defeat, to destroy, to eliminategodan, verb, vtrans
▼
破れる jabureru to get torn/to wear out/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
▼
見破る mijaburu to see through another's thoughts, to have a sharp eye, to penetrate, to fathomgodan, verb, vtrans
▼
破る jaburu to tear/to violate/to defeat/to smash/to destroy/to break (e.g. password)/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
▼
あなたは約束を破ってはいけない。 anata ha jakusoku wo jabutte ha ikenai. Nesmíš porušit ten slib.mix
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その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha jabutte akete ii jo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix
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シャツは破れている。 šacu ha jabureteiru. Košile se roztrhla.mix
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約束は破られた。 jakusoku ha jaburareta. Slib byl porušen.mix
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友達は約束は破った。 tomodači ha jakusoku ha jabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
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上着を破ってしまった。 uwagi wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si kabát.mix
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大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
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約束を破る。 jakusoku wo jaburu. Porušit slib.mix
route, way, road 途
途
Readings:
to, miči
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶 ハ
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17747
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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発展途上国 hattentodžoukoku developing countrymix
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途端 totan just (now, at the moment, etc.)mix
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途中 točuu on the wayjlpt4
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用途 jouto use, usefulness, utility, service, purposemix
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学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku točuu ni uči ni jotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
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