Wonnie

Date and time of registration: 2015-01-26 12:57:40
Number of learnt characters: 648
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13
sideways, side, horizontal, width, woof
横
Readings:
ou, joko
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional: 橫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12835
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
横着な oučaku na nestoudnýmix
横断 oudan (1)crossing, (adj-f) (2)transverse suru
横に jokoni (1)horizontally, flat, (2)across, crossways, crosswise, sideways, abreast mix
joko beside, sidejlpt3, jlpt5
横顔 jokogao face in profile, profile, face seen from the sidemix
横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix
横転 outen turning sideways, barrel rollsuru
横書き jokogaki writing horizontallymix
横浜 jokohama Yokohama (city)mix
line, track
線
Readings:
sen, sudži
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 线 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16510
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
電線 densen (1)electric line, electric cable, power cable, (2)telephone line, telegraph wire uchi
三線 sanšin (1)Okinawan traditional three-stringed instrument; precursor to the shamisen; (2)shamisen mix
新幹線 šinkansen Bullet Trainleda1, ryokou
閉曲線 heikjokusen closed curvemath
海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen
曲線 kjokusen curvemath
点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
移動曲線 idoukjokusen evolving curvemath
前線 zensen front line, (weather) frontmix
地平線 čiheisen horizon (related to land)mix
水平線 suiheisen horizon (related to sea or lakes)mix
線香 senkou incense stickmix
sen linejlpt4, ryokou
一線 issen linemix
線分 senbun line segmentmath
線路 senro line, track, roadbedmix
線状 sendžou linearmix
線型方程式 senkeihouteišiki linear equationmath
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
本線 honsen main lineryokou
経線 keisen meridian, longitudemix
開曲線 kaikjokusen open curvemath
放物線 houbucusen parabolamath
垂線 suisen perpendicular linemath
路線 rosen route, line, alignmentryokou
割線 kassen secant (in trigonometry)math
滑らかな曲線 namerakanakjokusen smooth curvemath
直線 čokusen straight linemix
切線 sessen tangent (in trigonometry)mix
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
子午線 šigosen the meridianmix
三味線 šamisen three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisenongaku
番線 bansen track numberryokou
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
heat, temperature, fever, mania, passion
熱
Readings:
necu, acu.i, ata
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Simplified: 热 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18222
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
熱帯魚 nettaigjo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1
熱中 neččuu nadšení, horlivost, zápaljlpt3, suru, verb
高熱 kounecu (1)high fever, (2)pyro- mix
熱中する neččuu suru be addicted to (a hobby)jlpt3
熱量 necurjou calorific value, quantity of heat, caloriemix
熱心 netšin eagernessjlpt4
解熱剤 genecuzai fever medicine, antipyretic, antifebrilemix
熱源 necugen heat sourceshizen
necu heat, feverbyouki, jlpt3, jlpt4
加熱 kanecu heating, application of heatsuru
熱い acui hot (thing)adj, jlpt5
熱血 nekkecu hot blood/zeal/fervor/fervour/ardorleda1
情熱的な džounecutekina passionateadj, emo
熱心な netšin na passionatejlpt3
熱帯 nettai tropicsmix
熱湯 acuju; nettou warmer than usual bath; boiling waterryouri
熱狂 nekkjou wild excitementemo
僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha necu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hijašimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,necu ga nai kadouka tašikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
argument, discourse
論
Readings:
ron
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 论 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 論 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 20288
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
議論する giron suru debatovatmix
ron (1)argument, discussion, dispute, controversy, discourse, debate, (2)theory, doctrine, (3)essay, treatise, comment mix
論理 ronri (1)logic, (adj-no) (2)logical mix
卒論 socuron (abbr) graduation thesis, bachelor's degree thesismix
形態論 keitairon (ling) morphologymix
勿論 močiron (uk) of course, certainly, naturallyjlpt3
机上の空論 kidžounokuuron academic gossip, empty theorymix
議論 giron argument, discussion, dispute, controversysuru
無神論 mušinron atheismkami
結論 kecuron conclusionsuru
論客 ronkjaku controversialistmix
論争 ronsou controversy, disputesuru
評論家 hjouronka criticmix
評論 hjouron criticism, critiquejlpt3
論議 rongi discussion, argument, debatesuru
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
宿命論的な šukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
卒業論文 socugjouronbun graduation thesismath
論文 ronbun papergakkou, math
論点 ronten point in question (at issue)mix
世論調査 serončousa public opinion pollmix
世論 seron; joron public opinion; public opinionseiji
論語 rongo the Analects of Confucius - one of the Four Booksmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
理論家 rironka theoristmix
理論 riron theorymix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
tune, tone, meter, key (music), writing style, prepare, exorcise, investigate 調
調
Readings:
čou, šira.beru, šira.be, totono.u, totono.eru, gi, cugi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 调 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17460
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
口調 kučou tón promluvyleda1
調印する čouinsuru podepsat, spečetitmix
調剤 českymix
協調 kjoučou (1)cooperation, conciliation, harmony, (2)firm (market) tone suru
調子 čouši (1)tune, tone, key, pitch, time, rhythm, (2)vein, mood, way, manner, style, knack, (3)condition, state of health, (4)impetus, spur of the moment, strain, (5)trend jlpt3
調理師 čouriši (sens) chef, cookmix
調理法 čourihou art of cooking, cookery, cuisinemix
調理 čouri cooking, food preparationsuru
強調 kjoučou emphasis, highlight, stress, stressed pointjlpt3, suru
好調 koučou favourable, favorable, promising, satisfactory, in good shapemix
好調の koučouno favourable/favorable/promising/satisfactory/in good shape/(P)adj, leda1
調和 čouwa harmonysuru
取調べ toriširabe investigation (e.g. by police or prosecutors), examination, inquiry, enquirymix
調査 čousa investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, surveyjlpt3, suru
単調 tančou monotony, monotone, dullnessmix
体調 taičou physical conditionmix
世論調査 serončousa public opinion pollmix
調整 čousei regulation, coordination, adjustment, tuning, modification, alterationsuru
調印国 čouinkoku signatory nationmix
調印 čouin signature, signing, sealingsuru
調味料 čoumirjou spiceryouri
調べる širaberu to investigateichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
調教 čoukjou training (animals), breaking (animals)suru
音調 ončou tune, tone, intonation, melody, rhythm, harmonymix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanodžohakabannonakawoširaberareta anglicky
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった bjouindeširabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
ちょっと調べてみます čottoširabetemimasu anglicky
approve, praise, title or inscription on picture, assist, agree with
賛
Readings:
san, tasu.keru, tata.eru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15167
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
賛成 sansei approval, agreement, support, favour, favorjlpt3, suru
賛同 sandou approval, endorsementsuru
賛成意見 sanseiiken consenting opinionmix
絶賛 zessan high praise, great admiration, rave reviewssuru
賞賛 šousan praise, admiration, commendation, approbationsuru
自画自賛 džigadžisan singing one's own praises, praising one's own waressuru
賛成の人は手を挙げてください。 sansei no hito ha te wo agete kudasai. Lidé, kteří souhlasí, zvedněte ruku, prosím.mix
私はその意見に賛成する。 wataši ha sono iken ni sansei suru. Souhlasím s tím nápadem.mix
私はその提案に賛成だ。 wataši ha sono teian ni sansei da. Souhlasím s tím návrhem.mix
substance, quality, matter, temperament
質
Readings:
šicu, šiči, či, tači, tada.su, moto, warifu
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 质 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15425
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
品質 hinšicu (material) qualitymix
抗生物質 kouseibutšicu antibiotic, antibioticsbyouki
上質 džoušicu fine qualitymix
地質 čišicu geologyshizen
硬質 koušicu hardness, stiffnessmix
質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
木質化 mokušicuka lignificationsuru
脂質 šišicu lipid, fats, adiposemix
資質 šišicu nature, dispositionmix
物質 butšicu nature, propertymix
性質 seišicu nature, property, dispositionjlpt3
神経質な šinkeišicuna nervousadj, emo
神経質 šinkeišicu nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neuroticmix
質屋 šičija pawnshopmise
蛋白質 tanpakušicu proteinmix
たんぱく質 tanpakušicu proteinmix
šicu qualityjlpt3
質問 šicumon question/inquiry/enquirygakkou, jlpt5, leda1, suru
木質繊維 mokušicusen'i wood fiber, wood fibremix
木質 mokušicu woody, ligneousmix
この物質は水と混ざります。 kono butšicu ha mizu to mazarimasu. Tato látka se mísí s vodou.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seišicu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hicudži ha otonašii seišicu no doubucu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
人は持って生まれた性質をなかなか変えられない。 hito ha motte umareta seišicu wo nakanaka kaerarenai. Lidé nemohou lehce změnit vlastnosti, které mají od narození.mix
discuss, talk
談
Readings:
dan
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谈 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17228
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
座談会 zadankai besedagakkou
談ずる danzuru (1)to talk, to discuss, to debate, (2)to negotiate vtrans
談話 danwa a talk, conversationsuru
相談相手 soudan'aite adviser, someone to consult with, someone to turn to about one's concerns, confidantmix
商談 šoudan business negotiationsshigoto
相談 soudan consultation, discussionsuru
放談 houdan free talk, irresponsible talksuru
怪談 kaidan ghost storymix
冗談 džoudan jest, joke, funny storyjlpt3
相談する soudansuru to discussjlpt4, suru, verb
上司に相談してから、決定します。 džouši ni soudan šite kara,kettei šimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
who, someone, somebody
誰
Readings:
sui, dare, tare, ta
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谁 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17199
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
誰でも daredemo (uk) anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, whoevermix
誰何 suika challenging (an unknown person), asking a person's identitysuru
dareka somebodyjlpt5
あの男性は誰ですか。 ano dansei ha dare desuka. Kdo je tamten muž?mix
今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gočisou šite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
storehouse, hide, own, have, possess
蔵
Readings:
zou, sou, kura, osa.meru, kaku.reru, kuraši, kuran, kurou, saši, za, rou
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16930
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
所蔵 šozou (in one's) possessionsuru
蔵書 zoušo book collection, librarysuru
冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi
蔵元 kuramoto sake brewer, warehouse overseermix
kura warehouse, cellar, magazine, granary, godown, depository, treasury, elevator; possession, ownershipmix
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
elect, select, choose, prefer
選
Readings:
sen, era.bu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 选 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16682
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
選手 senšu sportovec, hráč, reprezentantleda1, sport
当選 tousen vítězství ve volbáchleda1
相手選手 aitesenšu protihráčsport
選手権 senšuken championship, title (of champion)sport
選挙 senkjo electionjlpt3, seiji
選出 senšucu electionseiji, suru
落選 rakusen election loss, rejectionsuru
本選 honsen final selectionmix
予選 josen nomination, primary, preliminary contestsuru
選択 sentaku selection, choice, optionsuru
選別 senbecu selection, classification, sorting, screening, triagesuru
取捨選択 šušasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
選挙権 senkjoken suffrage, the right to voteseiji
選ぶ erabu to choosegodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
世界選手権 sekaisenšuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigecu senkjo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
box, chest, case, bin, railway car
箱
Readings:
sou, hako
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18466
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
箱の中の猫 hakononakanoneko a cat in a boxbaka
hako boxjlpt5
空箱 karabako empty boxmix
空き箱 akibako empty boxmix
郵便箱 juubinbako mailboxmix
重箱 džuubako multi-tiered food box, stacked boxesmix
巣箱 subako nest box, (bee) hive, frame, supermix
筆箱 fudebako pencil casegakkou
貯金箱 čokinbako savings box, bankmix
下駄箱 getabako shoe cabinetuchi
ゴミ箱 gomibako wastebasketuchi
その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha jabutte akete ii jo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix
箱の底が抜ける。 hako no soko ga nukeru. Spodek krabice je otevřen.mix
箱にお菓子を詰める hakoniokašiwocumeru anglicky
dance, flit, circle, wheel
舞
Readings:
bu, ma.u, -ma.u, mai
Main radical: 舛 (136) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18801
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
舞台 butai pódiumjlpt3, leda1
店仕舞い misedžimai uzavření obchoduleda1
振る舞う furumau (1)to behave, to conduct oneself, (2)to entertain, to treat someone (to a drink), to make tea for someone (tea ceremony) godan, verb, vtrans
舞う mau (1)to dance (orig. a whirling dance), (2)to flutter about, to revolve godan, verb, vintrans
お見舞い omimai calling on someone who is ill,enquirybyouki, jlpt4
舞踏曲 butoukjoku dance musicongaku
舞踊 bujou dancing, dancemix
舞姫 maihime female dancer, danseuse; female dancer, danseusemix
鼓舞 kobu inspiration, encouragementsuru
獅子舞 šišimai Lion dancekami
舞曲 bukjoku musical dance, music and dancing; aural highlight of a noh play in which the main actor dancesmix
compilation, knit, plait, braid, twist, editing, completed poem, part of a book
編
Readings:
hen, a.mu, -a.mi
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 编 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19028
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
編む amu (1)to knit, to plait, to braid, (2)to compile (anthology, dictionary, etc.), to edit godan, verb, vtrans
編成 hensei composition, formation, organization, organisation, compilationsuru
続編 zokuhen continuation, sequelmix
編集 henšuu editing, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee)suru
編み物 amimono knitting, knitted material, crochetmix
hundred million, 10**8
億
Readings:
oku, o
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 亿 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12847
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
oku (num) 100,000,000, hundred millionjlpt4
十億 džuuoku 1,000,000,000, billion (American), (obs) milliard (British)mix
utensil, vessel, receptacle, implement, instrument, ability, container, tool, set
器
Readings:
ki, ucuwa
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13423
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
ucuwa (1)bowl, vessel, container, (2)ability, capacity, calibre, caliber godan, ichidan, verb, vtrans
兵器 heiki arms, weapons, ordnancesensou
食器棚 šokkidana cupboardryouri, uchi
食器 šokki dishesryouri
愛器 aiki favourite musical instrument, utensil, etc.ongaku
おろし器 orošiki graterryouri
鉄器時代 tekkidžidai Iron Agemix
拡声器 kakuseiki loudspeakerdenki
音楽と楽器 ongaku to gakki music and musical instrumentsongaku
楽器 gakki musical instrumentongaku
臓器 zouki organhito
器官 kikan organ (of body), instrumentmix
臓器移植 zoukiišoku organ transplantbyouki
電話器 denwaki phonedenki
分度器 bundoki protractorgakkou
炊飯器 suihanki rice cookerdenki, uchi
銀器 ginki silver utensilsmix
器用 kijou skillful, handymix
石器 sekki stone implementmix
器具 kigu utensil, apparatus, implement, device, gadgetuchi
浄水器 džousuiki water purifierdenki
武器 buki weapon, arms, ordnancesensou
管楽器 kangakki wind instrumentmix
洗剤で食器を洗った。 senzai de šokki wo aratta. Umyl jsem nádobí mycím prostředkem.mix
chapter, lesson, section, department, division, counter for chapters (of a book)
課
Readings:
ka
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 课 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12893
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
課外の kagaino mimoškolníleda1
日課表 nikkahjou rozvrh hodinleda1
ka (1)lesson/ (2)section (in an organization)/division/department/(ctr) (3)counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)/(P) leda1
放課後 houkago after schoolmix
課外授業 kagaidžugjou after-class activitiesgakkou
課徴金 kačoukin charges (i.e. fees)/(P)leda1
課程 katei course/curriculum/(P)leda1
日課 nikka daily lesson/daily work/daily routine/(P)leda1
教務課 kjoumuka educational affairs sectionmix
課外活動 kagaikacudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
今後の課題 kongonokadai future workmath
修士課程 šuušikatei master's coursegakkou
課長 kačou section managerjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
課員 kain section staff/(P)leda1
課題 kadai subject/theme/task/challenge/issue/matter/(P)jlpt3, leda1
課税 kazei taxationsuru
課する kasuru to imposeleda1, suru, verb
bridge
橋
Readings:
kjou, haši, base
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 桥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13878
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
haši bridgejlpt5
艦橋 kankjou bridge (e.g. on a warship)mix
橋台 kjoudai bridge abutmentmix
橋渡し hašiwataši bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary, (through the) good offices (of someone)suru
カレル橋 karerubaši Charles Bridge (Prague)namae
丸木橋 marukibaši log bridgeleda1
歩道橋 hodoukjou pedestrian bridgemix
鉄橋 tekkjou railway bridgeryokou
新橋 šinbaši Shinbashi (section of Tokyo)namae
石橋 išibaši stone bridge; stone bridgemix
高橋 takahaši Takahashinamae
桟橋 sanbaši wharf, bridge, jetty, pier; wharf, bridge, jetty, piermix
お金がないので、橋の下に住んでいます。 okane ga nai node,haši no šita ni sundeimasu. Protože nemám peníze, bydlím pod mostem.uchi
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 haši wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
危ない橋を渡る abunaihašiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
volume, product (x*y), acreage, contents, pile up, stack, load, amass
積
Readings:
seki, cu.mu, -dzu.mi, cu.moru, cu.mori, ka, saka, šako, zumi, cumi
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Simplified: 积 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16465
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微積分学 bisekibungaku matematická analýzamath
積もる cumoru (1)to pile up, to accumulate, (2)to estimate godan, jlpt3, verb
微積分 bisekibun (differential and integral) calculusmath
高積雲 kousekiun altocumulustenki
面積 menseki areamix
積極的 sekkjokuteki assertive, positive, active, proactivemix
体積 taiseki capacity, volumemix
絹積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
巻積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
積乱雲 sekiran'un cumulonimbustenki
積雪 sekisecu fallen snowmix
片積雲 hensekiun fractocumulustenki
積分 sekibun integralmath
積分学 sekibungaku integral calculusmath
積分方程式 sekibunhouteišiki integral equationmath
大山積命 oohojamacumi oohoyamatsumi, god who rules mountain, sea, and warkami
層積雲 sousekiun stratocumulustenki
表面積 hjoumenseki surface areamath
積む cumu to pile up, to stack, to load (car, ship, etc.), to packgodan, jlpt3, verb
円の表面積は2πrである。 en no hjoumenseki ha 2paia-ru dearu. Surface area of a circle is 2πr.math
parent, intimacy, relative, familiarity, dealer (cards)
親
Readings:
šin, oja, oja-, šita.šii, šita.šimu, gi, čika, nori
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Simplified: 亲 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16198
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親分 ojabun nadřízený, vůdceleda1
母親 hahaoja matkakazoku, leda1
親近感 šinkinkan pocit blízkosti, důvěrnostileda1
肉親 nikušin blood relationship/blood relative/(P)leda1
親友 šin'juu close friend/bosom (old, intimate) friend/buddy/crony/chum/(P)leda1
父親 čičioja fatherkazoku, leda1
親善試合 šinzendžiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
親睦 šinboku friendship, amitymix
親切な šinsecuna good (kind)adj, emo, jlpt4, leda1
親しい šitašii intimate, close (e.g. friend)jlpt3
親日家 šinničika Japanophilemix
親切 šinsecu kindnessemo, jlpt4
親子 ojako parent and childkazoku
親鳥 ojadori parent birdleda1
oja parentsjlpt4, kazoku
両親 rjoušin parents, both parentsjlpt5, kazoku
親戚 šinseki relativeskazoku
親族 šinzoku relativesmix
親指 ojajubi thumbhito
親しむ šitašimu to be intimate with, to befriendgodan, verb, vintrans
不親切 fušinsecu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
親知らず ojaširazu wisdom toothmix
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukašimukaši,aru tokoro ni,jasašikute šinsecu na onna no ko ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo cukesasetai to omou oja ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoja no te wo cujoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
父親の仇を討つ čičiojanoadawoucu anglicky
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanodžohakodomonotokinirjoušinwonakušita anglicky
transport, send, be inferior
輸
Readings:
ju, šu
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 输 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19746
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輸血 jukecu blood transfusionsuru
輸出 jušucu exportjlpt4
運輸省 un'jušou Ministry of Transportmix
密輸 micuju smuggling, contraband tradesuru
輸入 junjuusuru to importjlpt4, suru, verb
building, mansion, large building, palace
館
Readings:
kan, jakata, tate, tači
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 馆 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 館 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13403
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水族館 suizokukan aquariummix
美術館 bidžucukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
大使館 taišikan embassyjlpt5
全館 zenkan entire buildinguchi
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
館内 kannai inside buildingmix
旅館 rjokan Japanese innjlpt4
図書館 tošokan libraryjlpt5, leda1
映画館 eigakan movie theatre (theater), cinemajlpt5, mise
博物館 hakubucukan museumjlpt3, mix
演芸館 engeikan music hall, entertainment hallongaku
写真館 šašinkan photo studiomise
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 tošokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 tošokan de ha ookii koe de hanašitari,tabetari,gomi wo šitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubucukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 tošokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix
head, counter for large animals
頭
Readings:
tou, zu, to, atama, kašira, -gašira, kaburi, kami, gami, čan, cumuri, dzu
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 头 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17964
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~頭 tou numerativ pro velká zvířatacounter, leda1
三頭 santou tři (zvířata)leda1
頭痛薬 zucuujaku léky na bolest hlavymix
kašira (1)head/ (2)top/ (3)hair (on one's head)/ (4)top structural component of a kanji/(P) leda1
年頭 nentou (1)the oldest person/ (2)beginning of the year/(P) leda1
接頭語 settougo (ling) prefixmix
教頭 kjoutou an assistant principalgakkou
頭がいい atamagaii cleveradj
双頭 soutou double-headedmix
atama headhito, jlpt5, leda1
先頭 sentou head/lead/vanguard/first/(P)leda1
頭痛 zucuu headache/(P)byouki, leda1
石頭 išiatama inflexible person/(P)adj, leda1
膝頭 hizagašira kneecaphito
九頭龍 kuzurjuu Kuzuryuu, nine-headed dragonkami
赤頭巾ちゃん akazukinčan Little Red Riding Hoodakazukinchan
頭がい骨 zugaikocu skullhito
教頭先生 kjoutousensei vice principalleda1, shigoto
頭が悪い atamagawarui weak-headedadj
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
頭がよさそうです。 atama ga josasou desu. Vypadá chytře.byousha1
その時から赤頭巾ちゃんと呼ばれました。 sono toki kara akazukinčan to jobaremašita. Od té doby si začala říkat Červená Karkulka.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは森に入りました。 akazukin čan ha mori ni hairimašita. Červená Karkulka vlezla do lesa.akazukinchan
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo cukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinčan ni iimašita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは怖くなかったので、狼にはっきり言いました。 akazukinčan ha kowakunakatta node,ookami ni hakkiri iimašita. Červená karkula se nebála a jasně vlkovi odpověděla.akazukinchan
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinčan ga jatto uči made cuite, doa wo nokku šimašita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
「私、赤頭巾ちゃんです。入ってもいいですか。」 「wataši,akazukinčan desu.haitte mo ii desuka.」 To jsem já, Červená karkulka. Můžu dovnitř?akazukinchan
入ってから、赤頭巾ちゃんは驚きました。 haitte kara,akazukinčan ha odorokimašita. Když vstoupila, podivila se.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinčan wo joku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinčan ga omoimašita ga,obaačan ni čikadzukimašita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo joku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinčan wo tabemašita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaačan to akazukinčan ha onaka kara tobi dašite kimašita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,rjouši ha akazukinčan wo uči made curete kaerimašita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
頭を掻く。 atama wo kaku. Škrábat si hlavu.jlpt3
organize, arranging, tune, tone, meter, key (music)
整
Readings:
sei, totono.eru, totono.u, hitoši
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16432
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整える totonoeru (1)to put in order, to arrange, to adjust, (2)to get ready, to prepare, (3)to raise money ichidan, verb, vtrans
整数 seisuu integermath
不整脈 fuseimjaku irregular pulse, arrhythmiamix
整備 seibi maintenance, servicing, outfittingsuru
調整 čousei regulation, coordination, adjustment, tuning, modification, alterationsuru
整理 seiri sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation, liquidationjlpt3
整列 seirecu standing in a row, forming a line, alignmentsuru
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 širjou no seiri wo šita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
不用品の整理。 fujouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
medicine, chemical, enamel, gunpowder, benefit
薬
Readings:
jaku, kusuri, mi
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19572
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座薬 zajaku čípekbyouki
頭痛薬 zucuujaku léky na bolest hlavymix
農薬 noujaku agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.), agrochemical, agrichemical
薬剤師 jakuzaiši chemistshigoto
薬味 jakumi condiment (e.g. grated or chopped topping such as daikon, wasabi, ginger, green onion, red pepper), spicesuru
目薬 megusuri eye dropsbyouki
火薬 kajaku gunpowder, powdermix
kusuri medicinebyouki, jlpt5
薬品 jakuhin medicine/chemicals/(P)leda1
麻薬 majaku narcotic drugs, narcotic, opium, dopemix
薬局 jakkjoku pharmacybyouki, mise
薬屋 kusurija pharmacy, chemist, drug storemise
毒薬 dokujaku poisonmix
薬指 kusurijubi ring finger, third fingermix
睡眠薬 suimin'jaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki
胃薬 igusuri stomach medicinebyouki
薬を飲む kusuriwonomu take medicinebyouki, godan, verb
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
薬を飲んだほうがいいです。 kusuri wo nonda hougaii desu. Měl bys brát léky.byouki
mechanism, opportunity, occasion, machine, airplane
機
Readings:
ki, hata
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13601
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電子式宅上計算機 denši šikitaku džoukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
全自動洗濯機 zendžidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
御機嫌伺い gokigen'ukagai zdvořilostní návštěvamix
臨機応変 rinkiouhen adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment, playing it by ear, ad hocmix
飛行機 hikouki aeroplanejlpt5, ryokou
航空機 koukuuki aircraft, aeroplane, airplanemix
待機 taiki alert, standby, await an opportunity, wait for ordersshigoto, suru
電機 denki appliancesdenki
出先機関 desakikikan branch officeshigoto
電子計算機 denšikeisanki computerdenki
コピー機 kopi-ki copier, copy machinedenki
複写機 fukušaki copy machinedenki
不機嫌な fukigenna crossadj, emo
探知機 tančiki detector, locatormix
乾燥機 kansouki dryeruchi
電気機関車 denkikikanša electric locomotivemix
扇風機 senpuuki fandenki, uchi
機能 kinou function, facility, faculty, featuresuru
好機 kouki good opportunity, chancemix
機能語 kinougo keywordmix
機械 kikai machinemix
機関銃 kikandžuu machine gunmix
機構 kikou mechanism, organization, organisationmix
機雷原 kiraigen minefieldsensou
両替機 rjougaeki money-changing machinemix
動機 douki motivationmath
機会 kikai opportunity, chancejlpt3, jlpt4
契機 keiki opportunity, chancemix
永久機関 eikjuukikan perpetual motionmix
不機嫌 fukigen pout, displeasure, ill humor, ill humour, sullennessmix
試作機 šisakuki prototype (e.g. plane)mix
遮断機 šadanki railway crossing gatemix
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
信号機 šingouki traffic signaldenki
交通機関 koucuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
掃除機 soudžiki vacuum cleanerdenki, uchi
自動販売機 džidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
軍用機 gun'jouki warplanesensou
洗濯機 sentakuki washing machinedenki, uchi
溶接機 jousecuki welding machinemix
レントゲン撮影機 rentogensacueiki X-ray machinebyouki
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hjakuen kouka šika cukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou šuuri šita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soudžiki ha josasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix
この掃除機はいいそうです。 kono soudžiki ha ii sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že tento vysavač je dobrý.mix
burn, blaze, glow
燃
Readings:
nen, mo.eru, mo.jasu, mo.su
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18227
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燃えるごみ moe rugomi burnable trashmix
燃焼 nenšou burning, combustionsuru
燃料 nenrjou fuelmix
不燃 funen incombustibilitymix
燃やす mojasu to burn/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
燃える moeru to burn/to get fired up/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
アパートが燃えている。 apa-to ga moete iru. Byt hoří.mix
私はごみを燃やしている。 wataši ha gomi wo mojašiteiru. Pálím odpad.mix
秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo mojašite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
紙が燃えて灰になります。 kami ga moete hai ni narimasu. Papír shoří a je z něj popel.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seišicu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
燃えるゴミと燃えないゴミに分けるんだよ moerugomitomoenaigominiwakerundajo anglicky
perusal, see
覧
Readings:
ran, mi.ru
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19831
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回覧 kairan circulationsuru
展覧会 tenrankai exhibitionjlpt4
観覧車 kanranša Ferris wheelmix
天覧 tenran imperial inspectionmix
遊覧船 juuransen pleasure cruisemix
exploits, unreeling cocoons
績
Readings:
seki, mi
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16467
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業績 gjouseki achievement, performance, results, work, contributionmix
功績 kouseki achievements, merit, meritorious service, meritorious deedmix
成績 seiseki school recordgakkou
紡績 bouseki spinningsuru
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
lecture, club, association
講
Readings:
kou
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 讲 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14678
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講座 kouza (1)academic teaching unit, lectureship, professorial chair, (2)course (e.g. of lectures) mix
講義 kougi lecturejlpt4
休講 kjuukou lecture cancelledsuru
講堂 koudou lecture halljlpt4
講習 koušuu short course, trainingsuru
講演 kouen talkmath
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saišuuteki,wataši no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
self-effacing, humble oneself, condescend, be modest
謙
Readings:
ken, kane
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谦 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14380
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謙譲語 kendžougo (ling) humble language (e.g. itadaku)bunpou
謙遜 kenson humble, humility, modestymix
謙虚 kenkjo modesty, humilitymix
謙称 kenšou refer to modestlysuru
outlook, look, appearance, condition, view
観
Readings:
kan, mi.ru, šime.su
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13393
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観念 kannen (1)idea, notion, conception, (2)sense (e.g. of duty), (3)resignation, preparedness, acceptance, (4)(Buddh) observation and contemplation suru
観光旅行 kankourjokou (sightseeing) tourryokou
外観 gaikan appearance, exterior, facademix
観客 kankjaku audience, spectator, spectatorsmix
観桜 kan'ou cherry blossom viewingmix
観覧車 kanranša Ferris wheelmix
客観的 kjakkanteki objectivemix
観察 kansacu observation, surveysuru
楽観的な rakkantekina optimisticadj, emo
楽観的 rakkanteki optimistic, hopefulemo
授業参観日 džugjousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
悲観的 hikanteki pessimisticmix
観点 kanten point of viewmix
観光地 kankouči sight-seeing arearyokou
観光 kankou sightseeingjlpt3
主観的 šukanteki subjectivemix
観光客 kankoukjaku touristryokou
価値観 kačikan valuesmix
観戦 kansen watching a (sports) gamesuru
来日の目的は観光です。 rainiči no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senšuu,kjouto wo kankou šite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
simplicity, brevity
簡
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Simplified: 简 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13386
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簡潔 kankecu brevity, conciseness, simplicitymix
簡単な kantanna easyadj
書簡 šokan letter, note, epistle, correspondencemix
簡単 kantan simpleadj, jlpt4
簡略 kanrjaku simple, simplicitymix
簡易 kan'i simplicity, convenience, easiness, quasi-mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
verification, effect, testing
験
Readings:
ken, gen, akaši, širuši, tame.su, tameši
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14387
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
就職試験 šuušoku šiken přijímací pohovormix
初体験 šotaiken (1)first experience (of any activity), (2)first sexual experience; (3)first experience (of any activity), (4)first sexual experience mix
širuši (1)mark, (2)symbol, (3)evidence; mix
試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou
実験式 džikkenšiki empirical formulamath
入学試験 njuugakušiken entrance examinationgakkou
試験 šiken examinationgakkou, jlpt4
試験問題 šikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
受験者 džukenša examineemix
経験 keiken experiencejlpt4
実験 džikken experimentmix
実験者 džikkenša experimenter, researchermix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
漢字試験 kandžišiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
実験室 džikkenšicu laboratorymix
口述試験 koudžucušiken oral examinationgakkou
体験 taiken personal experience/(P)leda1, suru
実地試験 džiččišiken practical testmix
再試験 saišiken re-examinationmix
受験 džuken taking an examinationsuru
試験管 šikenkan test tubekagaku
験す tamesu to attempt, to test, to try outgodan, verb, vtrans
験する kensuru to attempt, to test, to try outsuru
経験する keikensuru to experiencejlpt4, suru, verb
験算 kenzan verification of accounts, checking figures, arithmetic checksuru
無試験 mušiken without an examinationmix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
試験を合格しました。 šiken wo goukaku šimašita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
受験者の面接を行う。 džukenša no mensecu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
実験に成功する。 džikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix
実験は大成功でした。 džikken ha daiseikou dešita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
detach, separation, disjoin, digress
離
Readings:
ri, hana.reru, hana.su
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Simplified: 离 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 離 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20005
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寒いの離れています samuinohanareteimasu anglicky
距離 kjori distance, rangejlpt3
離婚 rikon divorcemix
分離 bunri separation, partition, detachment, segregation, isolation, decollationsuru
離陸 ririku takeoffsuru
離れる hanareru to be separated from, to leave, to go away, to be a long way offichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
離す hanasu to part, to divide, to separate, to releasegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
引き離す hikihanasu to pull apart, to separategodan, verb, vtrans
離脱 ridacu withdrawal, secession, separation, breakawaysuru
手を離さないで下さい。 te wo hanasanaide kudasai. Nepouštěj mou ruku, prosím.mix
皆から離れないで。 minna kara hanarenaide . Neodděluj se od ostatních.mix
友達はカラオケが大好きで、マイクを握ると離さない。 tomodači ha karaoke ga daisuki de,maiku wo nigiru to hanasanai. Kamarád miluje karaoke, a když chytne mikrofon, už ho nepustí.mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
鞄を手から離した。 kaban wo te kara hanašita. bag, satchel, briefcase, basketmix
sort, kind, variety, class, genus
類
Readings:
rui, tagu.i
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 类 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 類 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20064
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種類 šurui (1)variety, kind, type, category, (ctr) (2)counter for different sorts of things jlpt3, mix
肉類 nikurui (kinds of) meatleda1, ryouri
類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
tagui (1)kind, sort, type, (2)equal, match, peer; kind, sort, class, family, genus mix
酒類 šurui alcoholic drinks, liquorall, baka
両生類 rjouseirui amphibia, amphibiandoubutsu
人類学 džinruigaku anthropologygakkou
類人猿 ruidžin'en apedoubutsu
鳥類 čourui birds/(P)leda1
かんきつ類 kankicurui citrusshokubutsu
種類別 šuruibecu classificationmix
分類 bunrui classification, categorization, sortingsuru
甲殻類 koukakurui crustaceandoubutsu
書類 šorui documentsgakkou, jlpt3, leda1
人類 džinrui mankind, humantityhito
有袋類 juitairui marsupialdoubutsu
比類 hirui parallel, equal, matchmix
霊長類 reičourui primatedoubutsu
種類別名称 šuruibecu meišou product namemix
は虫類 hačuurui reptiledoubutsu
齧歯類 getširui rodentdoubutsu
糖類 tourui saccharides, sweetenersmix
貝類 kairui shellfishdoubutsu
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 šorui ni seinengappi wo kinjuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
書類に判を押す。 šorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na šurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
形容詞には2種類ある。 keijouši ni ha 2šurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
種類が多い。 šurui ga ooi. Druhů je mnoho.mix
種類が少ない。 šurui ga sukunai. Druhů je málo.mix
種類が豊富だ。 šurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
post, employment, work
職
Readings:
šoku, soku, moto
Main radical: 耳 (128) Radicals:
Simplified: 职 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16166
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就職試験 šuušoku šiken přijímací pohovormix
定年退職 teinentaišoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
汚職 ošoku corruptionmix
就職 šuušoku finding employment, inaugurationjlpt3, suru
就職活動 šuušokukacudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
職業 šokugjou occupation, businessmix
職場 šokuba one's post, place of work, workplacemix
退職 taišoku resignationjlpt3, shigoto
定年退職者 teinentaišokuša retireeshigoto
就職難 šuušokunan scarcity of employmentshigoto
退職金 taišokukin severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto
退職する taišokusuru to resignshigoto, suru, verb
無職 mušoku without an occupationmix
職人 šokunin worker, mechanic, artisan, craftsmanmix
旅行会社に就職しました。 rjokougaiša ni šuušoku šimašita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taišoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen cutome ta kaiša wo taišoku suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 wataši ha furusato de no šuušoku wo kibou šiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
topic, subject
題
Readings:
dai
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 题 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17002
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題名 daimei název, tituljlpt3, leda1
宿題をする šukudai wo suru psát (dělat) domácí úkolgakkou
食べ放題 tabehoudai all-you-can-eat, smorgasbordmix
境界値問題 kjoukaičimondai boundary value problemmath
試験問題 šikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
今後の課題 kongonokadai future workmath
宿題 šukudai homeworkgakkou, jlpt5
初期値問題 šokiči mondai initial value problemmath
補題 hodai lemma, lemmatamath
無題 mudai No Title, untitledmix
問題 mondai problem, questionjlpt5, leda1
命題 meidai proposition, thesismath
課題 kadai subject/theme/task/challenge/issue/matter/(P)jlpt3, leda1
話題 wadai topic, subjectmix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kjouši ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
presents, send, give to, award to, confer on, presenting something
贈
Readings:
zou, sou, oku.ru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 赠 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16931
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遺贈 izou bequest, legacysuru
追贈 cuizou conferring court rank posthumouslysuru
贈与 zoujo donation, presentationsuru
寄贈 kizou donation, presentation, gift; donation, presentation, giftsuru
贈り物 okurimono giftjlpt4
贈る okuru to send, to give to, to award to, to confer ongodan, verb, vtrans
彼から誕生日に花束を贈られた karekaratandžoubinihanatabawookurareta anglicky
face, expression
顔
Readings:
gan, kao
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 颜 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13417
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朝顔 asagao svlačecleda1
顔色 kaoiro; ganšoku (1)complexion, one's colour, one's color, (2)countenance, expression, one's face; (3)complexion, one's colour, one's color, (4)countenance, expression, one's face mix
素顔 sugao (1)face with no make-up, unpainted face, (2)honesty, frankness mix
顔面 ganmen face (of person)mix
kao face (person)hito, jlpt5
横顔 jokogao face in profile, profile, face seen from the sidemix
手に顔を埋める te ni kao wo uzumeru facepalmbaka
厚顔 kougan impudence, audacitymix
拝顔 haigan meeting (with another person)suru
顔料 ganrjou pigment, colorantmix
似顔絵 nigaoe portrait, likenessmix
笑顔 egao smiling facehito
尊顔 songan your countenancemix
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
絵に顔を近づけて、よく見る。 e ni kao wo čikadzukete , joku miru. Dal jsem hlavu blíž obrazu a lépe vidím.mix
ふと顔を上げると、先生と目が合ってしまった。 futo kao wo ageru to,sensei to me ga atte šimatta. Náhodou jsem zvedl tvář a pohlédl učiteli do očí.mix
彼は僕の顔をひどく殴った。 kare ha boku no kao wo hidoku nagutta. Praštil mě ošklivě do obličeje.mix
mirror, speculum, barrel-head, round rice-cake offering
鏡
Readings:
kjou, kei, kagami, aki, kaga, kagan
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 镜 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13888
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
双眼鏡 sougankjou binoculars, field glassesmix
眼鏡 megane glassesfuku, jlpt5
顕微鏡 kenbikjou microscopemix
kagami mirrorjlpt4, uchi
望遠鏡 bouenkjou telescopemix
八咫鏡 jatanokagami Yata no Kagami, sacred mirrorkami
帽子の上に眼鏡をかけています。 bouši no ue ni megane wo kaketeimasu. Na čepici má brýle.byousha1
petition, request, vow, wish, hope
願
Readings:
gan, nega.u, -negai, ra
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 19 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13418
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お願い onegai (1)(hon) request, wish, (int) (2)(abbr) please suru
願う negau (1)to desire, to wish, to hope, (2)to beg, to request, to implore, to pray, (aux-v) (3)to have something done for oneself godan, verb, vtrans
願望 ganbou desire, wish, aspiration; desire, wish, aspirationsuru
宿願 šukugan longstanding desiremix
念願 nengan one's heart's desire, earnest petitionsuru
祈願 kigan prayersuru
願書 ganšo written application or petition, application formmix
メニューをお願いします。 menju- wo onegaišimasu. Menu, prosím.ryouri
deliberation, consultation, debate, consideration
議
Readings:
gi, kata, nori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 议 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13636
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議論する giron suru debatovatmix
議論 giron argument, discussion, dispute, controversysuru
議院 giin congress or parliamentseiji
議会 gikai Diet, congress, parliamentseiji
論議 rongi discussion, argument, debatesuru
参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji
衆議院 šuugiin lower house, House of Representativesseiji
会議 kaigi meetinggakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
会議室 kaigišicu meeting roomjlpt4, shigoto
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
議員 giin member of the Diet, congress or parliamentseiji
不思議 fušigi miracleleda1
国会議事堂 kokkaigidžidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
不思議な fušigina wonderfuladj, jlpt3, leda1
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 bučou ha kono kaigi ha džikan no muda da to iimašita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 wataši ha kaigi wo raišuu ni nobašita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
会議は今から始まるところです。 kaigi ha imakara hadžimaru tokoro desu. Porada právě teď začne.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
異議を唱える igiwotonaeru anglicky
echo, also N5116, sound, resound, ring, vibrate
響
Readings:
kjou, hibi.ku
Main radical: 音 (180) Radicals:
Simplified: 响 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13889
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影響 eikjou (1)influence, effect, (vs) (2)to influence, to affect, to have an influence on, to impact, to have an effect on jlpt3
響く hibiku (1)to resound, to be heard far away, (2)to reverberate, to shake, to vibrate, (3)to come (home), to remain (with someone), (4)to have an effect, to make an impression godan, verb, vintrans
悪影響 akueikjou bad influence, negative influencemix
反響 hankjou echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influencesuru
響き hibiki echo, sound, reverberation, noisemix
残響 zankjou reverberation, echomix
音響 onkjou sound, noise, echo, acousticsongaku
交響曲 koukjoukjoku symphonyongaku
safeguard, protect
護
Readings:
go, mamo.ru, mori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 护 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14446
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
看護師 kangoši (hospital) nurse, registered nurse, RNmix
保護 hogo care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronage; care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronagejlpt3, suru
弁護士 bengoši lawyerjlpt3, shigoto
看護婦 kangofu nursebyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
介護 kaigo nursing, care, caregiving, caringmix
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taišoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
defer, turnover, transfer, convey
譲
Readings:
džou, juzu.ru, juzuri
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 20 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15993
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
譲る juzuru (1)to turn over/to assign/to hand over/to transmit/to convey/to sell/to dispose of/ (2)to yield/to surrender/to concede/(P) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
謙譲語 kendžougo (ling) humble language (e.g. itadaku)bunpou
譲歩 džouho concession, conciliation, compromisesuru
譲渡 džouto transfer, assignment, conveyancesuru
バスでその少年はおばあさんに席を譲ってあげた。 basu de sono šounen ha obaasan ni seki wo juzutte ageta. V autobuse uvolnil mladík místo staré paní.mix
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo socugjou šimašita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni juzurimašita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
witch, demon, evil spirit
魔
Readings:
ma
Main radical: 鬼 (194) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 21 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19298
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
壷の魔神 cubonomadžin džin z láhvebaka
魔術 madžucu (1)black magic, sorcery, (2)magic tricks, juggling mix
小悪魔 koakuma (col) rogue, devil, impmix
病魔 bjouma demon of ill health, diseasemix
悪魔的な akumatekina demonicadj
悪魔 akuma devil, demon, fiend, Satan, evil spiritkami
魔神 madžin devil/evil spirit/genie; devil/evil spirit/geniebaka
邪魔 džama hindrance, intrusionsuru
魔法の絨毯 mahounodžuutan magic carpet, flying carpetmix
魔法 mahou magic, witchcraft, sorcerykami
魔女 madžo witchmix
wonder, be surprised, frightened, amazed
驚
Readings:
kjou, odoro.ku, odoro.kasu
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Simplified: 惊 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 22 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13891
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
驚天動地 kjoutendouči astounding, startling, world-shaking, amazing, earth-shatteringmix
驚喜 kjouki pleasant surprisesuru
鹿驚 kakaši scarecrowmix
驚き odoroki surprise, astonishment, wonderjlpt3
驚愕 kjougaku surprise, fright, shocksuru
驚く odoroku to be surprisedgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
驚異 kjoui wonder, miraclemix
入ってから、赤頭巾ちゃんは驚きました。 haitte kara,akazukinčan ha odorokimašita. Když vstoupila, podivila se.akazukinchan
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