HyouTei Glacier

Date and time of registration: 2012-06-30 19:31:27
Number of learnt characters: 1006
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Kiri sute gomen
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Learnt characters

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tale, talk
話
Readings:
wa, hana.su, hanashi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 话 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 20291
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
話し合う hanashiau diskutovatgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
話し声 hanashigoe hlas (hovořící)leda1
立ち話 tachibanashi povídání si ve stojeleda1
昔話 mukashibanashi starý příběh, pověstleda1
童話 douwa pohádkaleda1
話し方 hanashikata způsob mluveníleda1
通話 tsuuwa (1)telephone call, talking, calling, (ctr) (2)counter for telephone calls suru
国際通話 kokusaitsuuwa (comp) international callmix
談話 danwa a talk, conversationsuru
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
会話 kaiwa conversationjlpt4, leda1
幽霊話 yuureibanashi ghost storymix
長話 nagabanashi long talksuru
携帯電話 keitaidenwa mobile phonedenki
神話 shinwa myth/legend/(P)adj, leda1
神話学 shinwagaku mythologymix
母語話者 bogowasha native speakermix
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenshindenwakabushikigaisha Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
電話器 denwaki phonedenki
琉球神話 ryuukyuushinwa Ryuukyuu mythologykami
衛星電話 eiseidenwa satellite phonedenki
手話 shuwa sign languagekaiwa
裏話 urabanashi story not generally known, inside story, the real story (behind something)mix
世話 sewa take care ofjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
hanashi talk, storyjlpt5, leda1
電話 denwa telephonedenki, jlpt5, leda1, uchi
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
電話に出る denwanideru to answer the phoneichidan, verb
世話が焼ける sewagayakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
電話を切る denwawokiru to hang up the receiver (of a telephone)godan, verb
世話になる sewaninaru to receive favor (favour), to be much obliged to someone, to be indebtedgodan, verb
話す hanasu to speakgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
電話を掛ける denwawokakeru to telephone, to make a phone callichidan, verb
話題 wadai topic, subjectmix
実話 jitsuwa true storymix
帰ってから、電話してもらえませんか? kaette kara,denwa shite moraemasenka? Až se vrátíte, mohl byste mi zavolat?mix
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hoshii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。 tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanashi teimasu. Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 toshokan de ha ookii koe de hanashitari,tabetari,gomi wo shitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga shinde kara,obaachan to ryoushi ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanashitari shimashita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
あったことについて話してください。 atta koto ni tsuite hanashite kudasai. Mluvte prosím o tom, co se stalo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 yamada san ha shashin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanashite miru to totemo yasashii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanashita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
彼女と話が合わない。 kanojo to hanashi ga awanai. Moc dobře se mi s ní nepovídá.mix
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 chuunen no watashi ni ha,wakai gakusei tachi to hanashi wo awaseru no ha muzukashii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
大変お世話になりありがとうございました。 taihen osewa ni nari arigatou gozaimashita. Thank you for all your hard work.kaiwa
electricity
電
Readings:
den
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Simplified: 电 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17733
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
豆電球 mamedenkyuu lampička, žárovičkadenki, leda1
電気のもの denki no mono elektrická věcdenki
電子式宅上計算機 denshi shikitaku joukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
電気屋 denkiya (1)electric appliance store, (2)(obs) electrician mise
電線 densen (1)electric line, electric cable, power cable, (2)telephone line, telegraph wire uchi
電波 denpa (1)electro-magnetic wave, radio wave, (n,adj-na) (2)(sl) nonsense mix
電卓 dentaku (abbr) calculator (electronic)denki
電車 densha (electric) trainjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
電機 denki appliancesdenki
電池 denchi batterydenki, leda1
電子計算機 denshikeisanki computerdenki
家電製品 kadenseihin consumer electronics, home appliancesmix
乾電池 kandenchi dry batterydenki
電気自動車 denkijidousha electric cardenki, ryokou
電流 denryuu electric currentdenki
電気機関車 denkikikansha electric locomotivemix
電気技師 denkigishi electricianshigoto
電気工事士 denkikoujishi electricianshigoto
電気 denki electricity, (electric) lightjlpt5, uchi
心電図 shindenzu electro-cardiogram, ECG, EKGbyouki
電子辞典 denshijiten electronic dictionarydenki
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
電子音楽 denshiongaku electronic musicongaku
懐中電灯 kaichuudentou flashlightdenki
発電 hatsuden generation (e.g. power)suru
電車を降りる tensha wo oriru get off the trainryokou
終電車 shuudensha last trainleda1
終電 shuuden last trainryokou
最終電車 saishuudensha last train (of the day)ryokou
電灯 dentou light (electric)jlpt4
電球 denkyuu light bulbdenki
電子レンジ denshirenji microwavedenki, uchi
携帯電話 keitaidenwa mobile phonedenki
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenshindenwakabushikigaisha Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
電話器 denwaki phonedenki
圧電効果 atsudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix
停電 teiden power outage, electricity outage, blackout, failure of electricity supplyjlpt3, suru
発電所 hatsudensho power plant, power stationmix
電源 dengen power supplydenki
雷電 raiden Raiden, god of thunder and lightningkami
衛星電話 eiseidenwa satellite phonedenki
電報 denpou telegramjlpt4
電話 denwa telephonedenki, jlpt5, leda1, uchi
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
火力発電所 karyokuhatsudensho thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
電話に出る denwanideru to answer the phoneichidan, verb
電話を切る denwawokiru to hang up the receiver (of a telephone)godan, verb
電車に乗る denshaninoru to take a traingodan, verb
電話を掛ける denwawokakeru to telephone, to make a phone callichidan, verb
電圧 den'atsu voltagedenki
帰ってから、電話してもらえませんか? kaette kara,denwa shite moraemasenka? Až se vrátíte, mohl byste mi zavolat?mix
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hoshii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 densha no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendeshita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
4時の後の電車は7時です。 4ji no ato no densha ha 7ji desu. Vlak po 4. hodině jede v 7 hodin.mix
電車で突然腕を掴まれてびっくりした。 densha de totsuzen ude wo tsukamarete bikkuri shita. Někdo mě ve vlaku najednou chytl za ruku, což mě překvapilo.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watashitachihadenshanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
混んだ電車 kondadensha anglicky
iron
鉄
Readings:
tetsu, kurogane, ken, tet
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17716
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
鉄敷き kanashiki anvilmix
鋳鉄 chuutetsu cast ironmix
鋳鉄管 chuutetsukan cast-iron pipemix
チェコ鉄道 cheko tetsudou Czech Railwaysnamae
鉄拳 tekken fistmix
蹄鉄 teitetsu horseshoemix
tetsu ironkagaku
鉄器時代 tekkijidai Iron Agemix
鉄山 tetsuzan iron minemix
鉄鉱 tekkou iron orekagaku
鉄剣 tekken iron swordsensou
磁気浮上式鉄道 jikifujoushikitetsudou maglev trainmix
狭軌鉄道 kyoukitetsudou narrow-gauge railwaymix
銑鉄 sentetsu pig ironmix
鉄道 tetsudou railroadmix
鉄橋 tekkyou railway bridgeryokou
鋼鉄 koutetsu steelmix
鋼鉄板 koutetsuban steel platemix
地下鉄 chikatetsu underground trainjlpt5, ryokou
fare, fee, hire, rent, wages, charge
賃
Readings:
chin, suke
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 赁 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
運賃 unchin freight rates, shipping expenses, faremix
賃貸 chintai lease, rent, hiresuru
家賃 yachin rent/(P)jlpt3, uchi
家賃はたかくありません。 yachin hatakaku arimasen. Nájem není velký.heya
intestines, guts, bowels, viscera
腸
Readings:
chou, harawata
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Simplified: 肠 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17458
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
脱腸 dacchou abdominal herniamix
大腸 daichou colonhito
chou intestinehito
小腸 shouchou small intestinehito
placement, put, set, deposit, leave behind, keep, employ, pawn
置
Readings:
chi, o.ku, -o.ki, oki, oke, ki
Main radical: ⽹ (122) Radicals:
Z variant: 寘 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17238
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
設置する secchi suru založitmix
放置する houchi suru nechat být, zanechatmix
設置 secchi (1)establishment, institution, (2)installation (of a machine or equipment) suru
置換 chikan (1)substitution, replacement, (2)permutation suru
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouchi air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
配置 haichi arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru
置き時計 okidokei clock to be placed on tables, bookshelves, etc. (as opposed to a watch)mix
留置 ryuuchi detainment, imprisonment, poundagesuru
措置 sochi measure, measures, stepsuru
書き置き kakioki note (letter) left behind, willmix
置き場 okiba place for something, storehousemix
位置 ichi place, situation, position, locationsuru
置く oku to put, to placegodan, jlpt5, verb
倒置 touchi turning upside down, placing nonessentials before essentialssuru
ここに荷物を置かせていただけませんか。 koko ni nimotsu wo okasete itadakemasen ka. Nechal byste mě to zavazadlo položit zde?mix
warmth
暖
Readings:
dan, non, atata.ka, atata.kai, atata.maru, atata.meru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17224
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
暖簾 noren (1)sign curtain hung at shop entrance/ (2)reputation (of a store)/goodwill/(P) mix
暖炉 danro fireplace, hearth, stoveuchi
地球温暖化 chikyuuondanka global warmingmix
暖房 danbou heatingjlpt3, jlpt4, uchi
暖まる atatamaru to warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warmgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
暖める atatameru to warm, to heatichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
暖かい atatakai warmadj, jlpt5
温暖な気候 ondan na kikou warm climatetenki
温暖 ondan warmthmix
太陽が昇って、暖かくなりました。 taiyou ga nobotte,atatakaku narimashita. Vyšlo slunce a oteplilo se.tenki
寒いので暖房をつける。 samui no de danbou wo tsukeru. Je zima, tak zapnu topení.mix
この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heya ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
暖房をつける。 danbou wo tsukeru. Zapnout topení.mix
暖房を消す。 danbou wo kesu. Vypnout topení.mix
暖房を入れる。 danbou wo ireru. Zapnout topení.mix
暖房を止める。 danbou wo tomeru. Vypnout topení.mix
暖かいです。 atatakai desu. It's warm. tenki
damage, loss, disadvantage, hurt, injure
損
Readings:
son, soko.nau, sokona.u, -soko.nau, soko.neru, -soko.neru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Simplified: 损 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16955
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
損失 sonshitsu loss (e.g. assets or profits)mix
continue, series, sequel
続
Readings:
zoku, shoku, kou, kyou, tsudu.ku, tsudu.keru, tsugu.nai, tsugu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16947
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
続編 zokuhen continuation, sequelmix
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
手続 tetsuduki procedure, (legal) process, formalitiessuru
続き tsuduki sequel, continuation, (also suffix) continuation (in time and space), second series, succession, spelljlpt3
連続 renzoku serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuingsuru
相続 souzoku succession, inheritancesuru
続々 zokuzoku successively, one after anothermix
続く tsuduku to continue (to be the case), to keep upgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
続ける tsudukeru to continue, to go on, to followichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた shigotohanigakuretemotsuzuiteita anglicky
concept, think, idea, thought
想
Readings:
sou, so, omo.u
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16731
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
予想額 yosou gaku předpokládaná cena, hodnotamix
読書感想文 dokushokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
想像がつく souzougatsuku (id) one can imaginemix
想像力 souzouryoku (power of) imaginationmix
連想 rensou association (of ideas), being reminded (of something), suggestionsuru
愛想 aiso civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces; civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, gracesmix
夢想家 musouka dreamermix
予想 yosou expectation/anticipation/prediction/forecast/conjecture/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1, suru, verb
理想 risou ideal, dreammix
想像 souzou imagination, guessjlpt3, suru
感想 kansou impressions, thoughtsjlpt3, suru
黙想 mokusou meditation, silent contemplationsuru
構想 kousou plan, plot, idea, conceptionsuru
回想 kaisou reflection, reminiscencesuru
思想 shisou thought, idea, ideologymix
想像して下さい。 souzou shite kudasai. Představte si, prosím.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no josei to kekkon shitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to genjitsu ha chigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
war, battle, match
戦
Readings:
sen, ikusa, tataka.u, onono.ku, soyogu, wanana.ku, se
Main radical: 戈 (62) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16495
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
雪合戦 yukigassen koulovačkamix
ikusa (1)war, battle, campaign, fight, (2)(arch) troops, forces; (3)war, battle, (4)match, competition mix
延長戦 enchousen (baseball) extra inningsmix
戦役 sen'eki (sens) military campaign, battle, warmix
合戦 kassen battleleda1, sensou
戦い tatakai battle, fight, struggle, conflictsensou
緒戦 shosen beginning of hostilities, beginning of competition; beginning of hostilities, beginning of competitionsensou
挑戦 chousen challenge, defiancejlpt3, suru
宣戦 sensen declaration of warsuru
敗戦 haisen defeat, losing a warsuru
一回戦 ikkaisen first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
苦戦 kusen hard fight, close gamesuru
大作戦 daisakusen operation, planmix
戦後 sengo postwar period, period after Second World Warmix
戦士 senshi soldier, combatant, warriorsensou
戦略 senryaku strategy, tacticsmix
戦術 senjutsu tacticsmix
戦う tatakau to fight/to battle/to combat/to struggle against/to wage war/to engage in contest/(P)godan, sensou, verb, vintrans
対戦 taisen waging war, competitionsuru
戦争 sensou warjlpt3, jlpt4, sensou
観戦 kansen watching a (sports) gamesuru
第二次世界大戦 dainijisekaitaisen World War IImix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
work, (kokuji)
働
Readings:
dou, ryuku, riki, roku, ryoku, hatara.ku
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17967
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
労働 roudou (1)manual labor, manual labour, toil, work, (2)(abbr) Labour Party shigoto, suru
働き hataraki (1)work, labor, labour, (2)achievement, performance, ability, talent, (3)salary, income, earnings, (4)action, activity, workings, function, operation, movement, motion, (5)(ling) conjugation, inf jlpt3
共働き tomobataraki (husband and wife) both working, dual incomemix
協働 kyoudou cooperationsuru
働き者 hatarakimono hard worker, hardworking personmix
鉱山労働者 kouzanroudousha minershigoto
季節労働 kisetsuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix
働く hataraku to work, to labor, to actgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
労働許可証 roudoukyokashou work permitshigoto
労働条件 roudoujouken working conditionsshigoto
怠け者なので、働きたくないです。 namakemono nanode,hatarakitakunai desu. Protože jsem lenoch, nechci pracovat.shigoto
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaisha ha hataraki yasui desuga,watashi no sensei ha daigaku de benkyou shita hou ga ii to iimashita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemochi desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
息子は成人して働いている。 musuko ha seijin shite hataraite iru. Syn je dospělý a pracuje.mix
父は働きすぎて倒れてしまった。 chichi ha hataraki sugite taorete shimatta. Otec příliš pracoval a zkolaboval.mix
agriculture, farmers
農
Readings:
nou, na, no, mi
Main radical: 辰 (161) Radicals:
Simplified: 农 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18240
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
農薬 nouyaku agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.), agrochemical, agrichemical
農村 nouson agricultural community/farm village/rural/(P)leda1
農協 noukyou agricultural cooperativemix
農産物 nousanbutsu agricultural producemix
農業 nougyou agricultureshigoto
農作物 nousakubutsu crops, agricultural producemix
酪農 rakunou dairy (farm)mix
農民 noumin farmershigoto
農家 nouka farmershigoto
農園 nouen plantationmix
blessing, fortune, luck, wealth
福
Readings:
fuku, toshi, tomi, fu, fuki, fut, boku, yoshi
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Z variant: 福 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18977
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
大福 daifuku (1)great fortune, good luck, (2)(abbr) rice cake stuffed with bean jam mix
裕福 yuufuku affluence, prosperitymix
祝福 shukufuku blessingsuru
福井県 fukuiken Fukui prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
福岡 fukuoka Fukuoka (city, prefecture)namae
福岡県 fukuokaken Fukuoka prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
福禄寿 fukurokuju Fukurokuju, god of wisdom and longevitykami
福島 fukushima Fukushima (city, prefecture, and nuclear power plant))namae
福島県 fukushimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
fuku good fortunemix
幸福 koufuku luckmix
七福神 shichifukujin Seven Deities of Good Luckkami
福利 fukuri welfaremix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hiroshima he hikkoshi shita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
path, route, road, distance
路
Readings:
ro, ru, -ji, michi
Main radical: 足 (157) Radicals:
Z variant: 路 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20265
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高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
道路 douro silnicejlpt3, leda1, ryokou
滑走路 kassouro runway, startovací dráhaleda1
進路 shinro (1)route, course, (2)career, university choices, course (of future life)
通路側の席 tsuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
航路 kouro course, (sea) route, runmix
針路 shinro course, direction, compass bearingmix
線路 senro line, track, roadbedmix
迷路 meiro maze, labyrinth, blind alleymix
通路 tsuuro passage, pathway, roadway, avenue, aislemix
路面 romen road surfacemix
路線 rosen route, line, alignmentryokou
道路が込んでいる。 douro ga kondeiru. Silnice je nacpaná.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo hashiru. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uchi no mae wo kousokudouro ga hashitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
back, amidst, in, reverse, inside, palm, sole, rear, lining, wrong side
裏
Readings:
ri, ura
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant: 里 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 20002
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内裏 dairi (1)imperial palace, (2)(abbr) festival dolls representing the emperor and the empress mix
屋根裏 yaneura atticuchi
屋根裏部屋 yaneurabeya attic, garret, loftmix
裏切り uragiri betrayalsensou
ura reverse sidejlpt4
手裏剣 shuriken shuriken, small throwing blade, small edged weapon often used for throwing, throwing starmix
裏話 urabanashi story not generally known, inside story, the real story (behind something)mix
裏切る uragiru to betraygodan, verb, vtrans
deposit, custody, leave with, entrust to
預
Readings:
yo, azu.keru, azu.karu
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 预 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19778
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預かる azukaru (1)to look after, to take care of, to keep, to hold on to, to keep in custody, (2)to take charge of, to be entrusted with, to receive on deposit, (3)to reserve (judgment), to leave undecided godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
銀行預金 ginkouyokin bank depositmix
預金 yokin deposit, bank accountmix
預ける azukeru entrust, depositjlpt3, mix
alliance, oath
盟
Readings:
mei
Main radical: 皿 (108) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19521
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総同盟罷業 soudoumeihigyou general strikeshigoto
dream, vision, illusion
夢
Readings:
mu, bou, yume, yume.miru, kura.i
Main radical: 夕 (36) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19508
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白日夢 hakujitsumu daydreammix
夢中 muchuu daze, ecstasy, deliriummix
夢中な muchuuna daze/(in a) trance/ecstasy/delirium/engrossment/within a (deep) dream/(P)adj, jlpt3
yume dreamjlpt3, jlpt4
正夢 masayume dream that comes truemix
夢想家 musouka dreamermix
無我夢中になった mugamuchuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo
悪夢 akumu nightmare, bad dreammix
甘夢 kanmu sweet (pleasant) dreamsmix
夢見る yumemiru to dream (of)ichidan, verb, vintrans
夢精 musei wet dream, nocturnal emissionsuru
初夢 hatsuyume year's first dreammix
昨日、怖い夢を見ました。 kinou,kowai yume wo mimashita. Včera se mi zdál strašidelný sen.mix
夢を見た。 yume wo mita. Zdál se mi sen.mix
夢から覚める。 yume kara sameru. Probudit se ze snu.mix
あなたの将来の夢は何ですか。 anata no shourai no yume ha nan desu ka. Jaký máš sen o své budoucnosti?mix
夢がある。 yume ga aru. Mít sen.mix
夢がない。 yume ga nai. Nemít sen.mix
夢を持つ。 yume wo motsu. Mít sen.mix
夢が叶った。 yume ga kanatta. Sen se splnil.mix
夢を叶える。 yume wo kanaeru. Splnit si sen.mix
curtain, bunting, act of play
幕
Readings:
maku, baku, tobari
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19307
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幕府 bakufu bakufu, shogunateseiji
黒幕 kuromaku black curtain, wire puller, political fixermix
開幕 kaimaku raising the curtainsuru
字幕 jimaku subtitle (movie)mix
bountiful, excellent, rich
豊
Readings:
hou, bu, yuta.ka, toyo, te, de, to, hiroshi, fuu, bun, ho, yutaka
Main radical: 豆 (151) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19245
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豊富 houfu abundance, wealth, plenty, bountymix
豊か yutaka abundant, wealthy, plentiful, rich, affluentjlpt3
豊かな yutakana abundant/wealthy/plentiful/rich/affluent/(P)adj, jlpt3
豊玉姫 toyotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
種類が豊富だ。 shurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
grave, tomb
墓
Readings:
bo, haka
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19048
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墓地 hakachi; bochi cemetery, graveyard; cemetery, graveyardmix
haka gravesite, tombmix
墓場 hakaba graveyard, cemeterymix
墓石 hakaishi; boseki tombstone, gravestone; tombstone, gravestonemix
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 watashi no ie ha hakaba noyouni shizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
abdomen, belly, stomach
腹
Readings:
fuku, hara
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18978
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腹部 fukubu abdomenhito
ビール腹 bi-rubara beer bellybaka
hara bellyhito, jlpt3
腹ひれ harahire pelvic findoubutsu
切腹 seppuku ritual suicide, disembowelment, seppuku, harakirimix
お腹 onaka stomachhito, jlpt5
腹痛 fukutsuu stomachachebyouki
お腹が空く onakagasuku to feel hungryryouri
ベッドで寝ている狼のお腹をナイフで切りました。 beddo de neteiru ookami no onaka wo naifu de kirimashita. Vlkovi, který ležel v posteli rozřízl břicho nožem.akazukinchan
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaachan to akazukinchan ha onaka kara tobi dashite kimashita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,ryoushi ha ookii ishi wo irete,onaka wo nuimashita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni ochite shimaimashita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
あの人はお腹を押さえて座っている。腹痛だそうだ。 ano hito ha onaka wo osaete suwatteiru. fukutsuu da sou da. Ten člověk má ruce položené na břiše a sedí. Říká, že ho bolí břicho.mix
お腹の痛みを我慢して走った。 onaka no itami wo gaman shite hashitta. Bolest žaludku jsem překonal a běžel jsem.mix
腹が減った haragahetta anglicky
お腹がペコペコ。 onaka ga pekopeko. I am hungry.ryouri
ビール腹になりますよ! bi-ru bara ni narimasu yo! You will have a beer belly!baka
node, season, period, occasion, verse, clause, stanza, honor, joint, knuckle, knob, knot, tune, melody
節
Readings:
setsu, sechi, fushi, -bushi, notto, takashi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Simplified: 节 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 罇 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16481
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音節 onsetsu (ling) syllablebunpou
節約 setsuyaku economising, savingjlpt3
節倹 sekken economyjlpt5
足関節 ashikansetsu foot joint, anklehito
股関節 kokansetsu hip joint, coxahito
関節 kansetsu joints (knee joint, elbow joint, etc.)hito
膝関節 shitsukansetsu knee jointhito
指関節 yubikansetsu knucklehito
季節 kisetsu seasonjlpt4
季節労働 kisetsuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix
calculate, divining, number, abacus, probability
算
Readings:
san, soro
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 祘 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15163
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電子式宅上計算機 denshi shikitaku joukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
関係演算子 kankeienzanshi (comp) relational operatormath
算盤 soroban abacusmix
足し算 tashizan additionmath
加え算 kuwaezan additionmath
算術平均 sanjutsuheikin arithmetic meanmath
均衡予算 kinkouyosan balanced budgetmix
予算削減 yosansakugen budget cutsuru
計算 keizan computationjlpt3, math
電子計算機 denshikeisanki computerdenki
算段 sandan contriving, managing, raising (money)suru
可算集合 kasanshuugou countable setmath
割算 warizan divisionmath
割り算 warizan divisionjlpt3, math
予算 yosan estimate/budgetadj, leda1, suru
算数 sansuu mathgakkou, math
掛算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算 kakezan multiplicationmath
掛け算表 kakezanhyou multiplication tablemath
数値計算 suuchikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
引き算 hikizan subtractionjlpt3, math
算える kazoeru to count, to enumerateichidan, verb, vtrans
験算 kenzan verification of accounts, checking figures, arithmetic checksuru
私は計算が苦手です。 watashi ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 ryokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan shinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando yari naoshite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
予算を減らす。 yosan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
コンピュータでした計算。 konpyu-ta de shita keizan. Computer computation.math
barrier, connection, gateway, involve, concerning
関
Readings:
kan, seki, -zeki, kaka.waru, karakuri, kannuki
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13400
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関東地方 kantouchihou oblast Kantóleda1, namae
関係ない kankeinai (1)(col) have nothing to do with (something)/have no connection with (something)/ mix
関わる kakawaru (1)to be affected, to be influenced, (2)to be concerned with, to have to do with, (3)to stick to (opinions) godan, verb, vintrans
帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
関係演算子 kankeienzanshi (comp) relational operatormath
円関数 enkansuu (math) circular function, trigonometric functionmath
奇関数 kikansuu (math) odd function, function whose graph has symmetry about the originmath
1次導関数 ichijidoukansuu 1st derivativemath
2次導関数 nijidoukansuu 2nd derivativemath
seki barrier, gate; (hon) (abbr) honorific added to names of makuuchi and juryo division sumo wrestlersmix
出先機関 desakikikan branch officeshigoto
関心 kanshin concern, interestmix
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
通関 tsuukan customs clearancesuru
税関申告書 zeikanshinkokusho customs declarationryokou
税関 zeikan customs housemix
関税局 kanzeikyoku customs officemix
税関吏 zeikanri customs officerryokou, shigoto
導関数 doukansuu derivativemath
電気機関車 denkikikansha electric locomotivemix
玄関 genkan entranceway, entry halljlpt5, uchi
指数関数 shisuukansuu exponentialmath
足関節 ashikansetsu foot joint, anklehito
表玄関 omotegenkan front door, vestibulemix
関数 kansuu functionmath
関数解析 kansuukaiseki functional analysismath
関東大震災 kantoudaishinsai Great Kanto earthquake of 1923namae
股関節 kokansetsu hip joint, coxahito
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
陰関数 inkansuu implicit functionmath
にも関らず nimokakawarazu in spite of, neverthelessmix
関節 kansetsu joints (knee joint, elbow joint, etc.)hito
関西弁 kansaiben Kansai dialectmix
関西地方 kansaichihou Kansai region (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)namae
関東 kantou Kantou (eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo)namae
膝関節 shitsukansetsu knee jointhito
指関節 yubikansetsu knucklehito
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
一次関数 ichijikansuu linear functionmath
対数関数 taisuukansuu logarithmicmath
機関銃 kikanjuu machine gunmix
偏導関数 hendoukansuu partial derivativemath
関与 kan'yo participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned insuru
永久機関 eikyuukikan perpetual motionmix
二次関数 nijikansuu quadratic functionmath
に関して nikanshite related to, in relation tomix
関連 kanren relation, connection, relevancesuru
関係 kankei relationshipjlpt3, jlpt4
内玄関 uchigenkan side entrancemix
命に関わる inochinikakawaru to be a matter of life or deathgodan, verb
関する kansuru to concern, to be relatedsuru
交通機関 koutsuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
三角関数 sankakukansuu trigonometric functionmath
無関係 mukankei unrelatedmix
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 cheko no keizai ha doitsu no keizai to missetsu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
関数ワイイコールエックス二乗は偶関数である。 kansuuwaiiko-ruekkusunijouhaguukansuudearu. Funkce y=x^2 je sudá.math
x^2の1次導関数は2xである。 ekusu 2juu no ichijidoukansuu ha 2ekusu dearu. First derivative of x^2 is 2x.math
x^2の1次導関数は2である。 ekusu 2juu no ichijidoukansuu ha 2 dearu. Second derivative of x^2 is 2.math
refined, ghost, fairy, energy, vitality, semen, excellence, purity, skill
精
Readings:
sei, shou, shiyau, kiyo
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals:
Z variant: 精 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16442
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精々 seizei at the most, at best, to the utmost, as much (far) as possiblemix
妖精 yousei fairy, sprite, elfmix
精悍 seikan fearless, intrepidmix
精神 seishin mind/soul/heart/spirit/intention/(P)leda1
精神分析 seishinbunseki psychoanalysismix
精子 seishi spermhito
精進料理 shoujinryouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
夢精 musei wet dream, nocturnal emissionsuru
silver
銀
Readings:
gin, shirogane, un, kana, kane
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 银 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13924
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銀河 ginga galaxie, Mléčná dráhamix
日銀 nichigin (abbr) Bank of Japan, BOJ, BoJmix
国立銀行 kokuritsuginkou a national bankmix
軽銀 keigin aluminium, aluminumkagaku
銀行 ginkou Bankjlpt5
銀行預金 ginkouyokin bank depositmix
銀行員 ginkouin bank employeeshigoto
銀行融資 ginkouyuushi bank loanmix
銀行家 ginkouka bankershigoto
血液銀行 ketsuekiginkou blood bankmix
金銀 kingin gold and silverkagaku
水銀 suigin mercurymix
成銀 narigin Promoted silver generalShogi
純銀 jungin pure silverkagaku
gin silverkagaku
銀狐 gingitsune silver foxdoubutsu
銀将 ginshou Silver generalShogi
銀牌 ginpai silver medalmix
銀メダル ginmedaru silver medalmix
銀山 ginzan silver minemix
銀器 ginki silver utensilsmix
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemochi desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 hashi wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo chokin suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 chinmokuhakin'yuubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
boundary, border, region
境
Readings:
kyou, kei, sakai, saka, jiki
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13869
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越境 ekkyou border transgressionsuru
sakai border, boundary, mental statemix
境界 kyoukai boundarymix
境界条件 kyoukaijouken boundary conditionmath
条件境界 jouken kyoukai boundary conditionsmath
境界値問題 kyoukaichimondai boundary value problemmath
環境 kankyou environment, circumstancejlpt3, mix
国境 kokkyou national border, provincial border; national border, provincial borderall, seiji
地球の環境が悪化している。 chikyuu no kankyou ga akka shiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
fishing, fishery
漁
Readings:
gyo, ryou, asa.ru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 渔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13689
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漁師 ryoushi fishermanjlpt3, shigoto
漁業 gyogyou fishing (industry)mix
漁船 gyosen fishing boatmix
漁港 gyokou fishing harbour, fishing harbormix
漁村 gyoson fishing village/(P)leda1
漁労 gyorou fishing, fisherymix
禁漁 kingyo prohibition of fishingmix
鮭漁 sakeryou salmon fishingmix
doubt, distrust, be suspicious, question
疑
Readings:
gi, utaga.u
Main radical: ⼔ (21) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13631
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疑問符 gimonfu (ling) question markbunpou
疑惑 giwaku doubt, misgivings, distrust, suspicionmix
疑問文 gimonbun interrogative sentencemix
疑問 gimon question/problem/doubt/guess/(P)mix
嫌疑 kengi suspicionmix
疑う utagau to doubt, to distrust, to be suspicious of, to suspectgodan, verb, vtrans
national flag, banner, standard
旗
Readings:
ki, hata
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13434
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hata flagmix
海賊旗 kaizokuki pirate flagmix
旗手 kishu standard-bearermix
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
pipe, tube, wind instrument, drunken talk
管
Readings:
kan, kuda, suga
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13385
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入管 nyuukan (abbr) Immigration Bureauryokou
血管 kekkan blood vesselhito
鋳鉄管 chuutetsukan cast-iron pipemix
保管 hokan charge/custody/safekeeping/deposit/storage/(P)suru
管理 kanri control/management (e.g. of a business)/(P)gakkou
管弦楽団 kangengakudan orchestraongaku
kuda pipe, tube; pipe, tubemix
配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
試験管 shikenkan test tubekagaku
脈管 myakkan vascular system, blood vessel, ductjlpt3
管楽器 kangakki wind instrumentmix
気管 kikan windpipehito
accustomed, get used to, become experienced
慣
Readings:
kan, na.reru, na.rasu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Simplified: 惯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13367
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生活習慣病 seikatsushuukanbyou civilizační chorobabyouki
慣用語 kan'yougo (ling) idiombunpou
書き慣れたペン kakinaretapen anglicky
習慣 shuukan habit, customjlpt4
慣用句 kan'youku idiomatic usage, common usagemix
慣らす narasu to accustomgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
慣れる nareru to get used toichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
習慣づける shuukandukeru to make a habit of, to make it a practice toichidan, verb
彼女は徹夜するのに慣れている。 kanojo ha tetsuya suru no ni nareteiru. Je zvyklá být vhůru celou noc.mix
tower, tall building, palace
閣
Readings:
kaku
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 阁 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13141
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
song, sing
歌
Readings:
ka, uta, uta.u
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12878
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
校歌 kouka školní hymnagakkou, leda1
童歌 warabeuta children's (folk) songongaku
連歌 renga early Japanese poetry form, poetic dialoguemix
演歌歌手 enkakashu Enka singer, singer of Japanese traditional balladsongaku
演歌 enka enka, traditional-style Japanese popular balladongaku
歌詞 kashi lyricsongaku
国歌 kokka national anthemmix
歌劇 kageki operaongaku
歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix
歌手 kashu singerongaku, shigoto
歌声 utagoe singing voicemix
uta songjlpt5
歌う utau to singgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
和歌 waka waka (classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 mora)mix
和歌山県 wakayamaken Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
軍歌 gunka war songsensou
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara chekogo ni yakushimashita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
コンテストで優勝して、歌手になるチャンスを掴んだ。 kontesuto de yuushou shite,kashu ni naru chansu wo tsukanda. Vyhrál jsem soutěž a chopil se (dostal jsem) příležitosti stát se zpěvákem.mix
その少女たちは人気歌手に狂っている sonoshoujotachihaninkikashunikurutteiru anglicky
performance, act, play, render, stage
演
Readings:
en
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12649
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関係演算子 kankeienzanshi (comp) relational operatormath
演歌歌手 enkakashu Enka singer, singer of Japanese traditional balladsongaku
演歌 enka enka, traditional-style Japanese popular balladongaku
初演 shoen first performancesuru
演芸館 engeikan music hall, entertainment hallongaku
演奏 ensou musical performancejlpt3, ongaku
ピアノ演奏家 pianoensouka pianistshigoto
演出家 enshutsuka producer, directorongaku
講演 kouen talkmath
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saishuuteki,watashi no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
language, speech, word
語
Readings:
go, kata.ru, kata.rau
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 语 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14444
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非言語 hi gengo neverbálnímix
熟語 jukugo (1)(ling) kanji compound, (2)idiom, idiomatic phrase mix
口語 kougo (1)spoken language, (2)literary style based on (modern) spoken language bunpou
指輪物語 yubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
直接目的語 chokusetsumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
謙譲語 kenjougo (ling) humble language (e.g. itadaku)bunpou
慣用語 kan'yougo (ling) idiombunpou
言語学者 gengogakusha (ling) linguistbunpou
語意 goi (ling) meaning of a wordbunpou
修飾語 shuushokugo (ling) modifiermix
客語 kakugo (ling) objectbunpou
接頭語 settougo (ling) prefixmix
類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
語幹 gokan (ling) stem, root of a wordbunpou
主語 shugo (ling) subjectmix
畳語 jougo (ling) syllable repetition (indicating plurals)bunpou
語彙 goi (ling) vocabulary, lexicon, lexis, terminologymix
略語 ryakugo abbreviation, acronymmix
流行語 ryuukougo buzzword, vogue word, popular phrase, word (phrase) in fashion or on everybody's lipsmix
タメ語 tamego casual languagebunpou
俗語 zokugo colloquialism, colloquial languagebunpou
共通語 kyoutsuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
結語 ketsugo conclusion, concluding remarksmix
チェコ語 chekogo Czech languagemix
死語 shigo dead language, obsolete wordmix
猥語 waigo dirty wordmix
語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
語呂の良さ goronoyosa euphonymix
語族 gozoku family of languagesmix
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
フランス語 furansugo French languagemix
敬語 keigo honorific, term of respectbunpou
日本語 nihongo japanesemix
国語 kokugo Japanesegakkou, leda1
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nouryoku shiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nouryoku shiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nouryoku shiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
機能語 kinougo keywordmix
~語 ~go languagejlpt5
言語 gengo languagebunpou, leda1
語学 gogaku language studybunpou, gakkou
言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1
恋物語 koimonogatari love storymix
語の意味 gonoimi meaning of a wordmix
母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語 bogo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語話者 bogowasha native speakermix
擬声語 giseigo onomatopeonoma
丁寧語 teineigo polite languagebunpou
スロバキア語 surobakiago Slovakian (language), Slovakmix
標準語 hyoujungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
物語 monogatari tale, storymix
語る kataru talk, tellgodan, verb, vtrans
術語 jutsugo technical term, terminology, nomenclaturemix
用語 yougo termmath
論語 rongo the Analects of Confucius - one of the Four Booksmix
英語 eigo the English languagegakkou, jlpt5
源氏物語 genjimonogatari the Tale of the Genjinamae
物語る monogataru to tell, to indicategodan, verb, vtrans
語源 gogen word root, word derivation, etymologymix
単語 tango word, vocabularybunpou, mix
この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix
日本語が上手になってから、日本に住んでみたいです。 nihongo ga jouzu ni natte kara,nihon ni sunde mitai desu. Až budu umět dobře japonsky, chtěl bych zkusit žít v Japonsku.mix
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara chekogo ni yakushimashita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
私はチェコ語の力が伸びました。 watashi ha chekogo no chikara ga nobimashita. Zlepšil jsem si češtinu.mix
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanashita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
私に日本語を教えてくれる? watashi ni nihongo wo oshiete kureru? Budeš mě učit japonsky?mix
日本にいるのに日本語が全然分かりません。 nihon ni iru noni nihongo ga zenzen wakarimasen. I don't understand Japanese at all in spite that I live in Japan.mix
mistake, err, do wrong, mislead
誤
Readings:
go, ayama.ru, -ayama.ru
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 误 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14445
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誤る ayamaru (1)to make a mistake, to err, (2)to mislead, to misguide godan, verb, vintrans
誤解 gokai misunderstandingjlpt3, suru
数値誤差 suuchigosa numerical errormath
試行錯誤 shikousakugo trial and errorsuru
先生に誤リを正してもらった senseiniayamariwotadashitemoratta anglicky
hinder, hurt, harm
障
Readings:
shou, sawa.ru
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15971
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
故障 koshou breakdownjlpt3, jlpt4
支障 shishou obstacle, hindrance, impediment, difficultymix
故障中 koshouchuu out-of-ordermix
身体障害者手帳 shintaishougaishatechou physical disability certificatemix
故障する koshousuru to break-downjlpt4, suru, verb
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokoshoodeshigotogatodokootteshimatta anglickymix
species, kind, class, variety, seed
種
Readings:
shu, tane, -gusa, oi, kusa, ta, ho
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Simplified: 种 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15471
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shu (1)kind, variety, (2)(biological) species, (3)(abbr) (logical) species mix
種類 shurui (1)variety, kind, type, category, (ctr) (2)counter for different sorts of things jlpt3, mix
種類別 shuruibetsu classificationmix
種類別名称 shuruibetsu meishou product namemix
種馬 taneuma stalliondoubutsu
種々 shuju variety; varietymix
公園には色々な種類の花がある。 kouen ni ha iroiro na shurui no hana ga aru. V parku jsou různé druhy květin.mix
形容詞には2種類ある。 keiyoushi ni ha 2shurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
種類が多い。 shurui ga ooi. Druhů je mnoho.mix
種類が少ない。 shurui ga sukunai. Druhů je málo.mix
種類が豊富だ。 shurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
magnet, porcelain
磁
Readings:
ji
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15399
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磁石 jishaku (1)magnet/ (2)compass/(P) adj, leda1
磁気浮上式鉄道 jikifujoushikitetsudou maglev trainmix
document, records
誌
Readings:
shi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15215
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
古雑誌 furuzasshi staré časopisyleda1
日誌 nisshi journal, logmix
雑誌 zasshi journal, magazinejlpt5
雑誌記事 zasshikiji magazine articlemix
週刊誌 shuukanshi weekly publicationmix
acid, bitterness, sour, tart
酸
Readings:
san, su.i
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15168
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酸性 sansei (1)acidity, (adj-no) (2)acidic mix
二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku
一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku
葉酸 yousan folic acidkagaku
酸化 sanka oxidationsuru
酸素 sanso oxygenkagaku
炭酸水 tansansui sodaryouri
酸味 sanmi sourness, aciditymix
miscellaneous
雑
Readings:
zatsu, zou, maji.eru, maji.ru
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15144
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
古雑誌 furuzasshi staré časopisyleda1
雑木林 zoukibayashi houštinaleda1
雑穀 zakkoku (1)assorted grains, cereals, (2)millet mix
複雑 fukuzatsu complicatedadj, jlpt4
混雑 konzatsu confusion, congestionjlpt3, suru
雑巾 zoukin dustclothuchi
雑誌 zasshi journal, magazinejlpt5
雑誌記事 zasshikiji magazine articlemix
雑用 zatsuyou odd jobs, miscellaneous, other, etc.mix
雑食動物 zasshokudoubutsu omnivoredoubutsu
大雑把 oozappa rough (as in not precise), broad, sketchymix
雑魚 zako small fish, small fry; small fish, small frymix
雑草 zassou weed/(P)adj, leda1
guess, presume, surmise, judge, understand
察
Readings:
satsu
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant: 詧 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15137
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
警察犬 keisatsuken policejní pesdoubutsu, leda1
査察 sasatsu inspection (for compliance), investigation (tax, etc.)seiji, suru
診察 shinsatsu medical examinationsuru
観察 kansatsu observation, surveysuru
警察 keisatsu policejlpt3, jlpt4
警察署 keisatsusho police stationmix
警察官 keisatsukan policemen, policeman, police officermix
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 jitensha wo nusumareta no de,keisatsu wo todokemashita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
occasion, side, edge, verge, dangerous, adventurous, indecent, time, when
際
Readings:
sai, kiwa, -giwa, wa
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 际 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14941
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実際 jissai (1)practicality, practical, (2)reality, actuality, actual conditions, (3)(Buddh) bhutakoti (limit of reality) mix
実際に jissaini (1)virtually, practically, in practice, in practise, (2)currently, presently mix
窓際 madogiwa (at the) windowmix
国際通話 kokusaitsuuwa (comp) international callmix
交際 kousai company, friendship, association, society, acquaintancesuru
kiwa edge, brink, verge, side; on the occasion of, circumstancesmix
交際中 kousaichuu in a relationshipmix
際に saini in case of, at this timemix
国際 kokusai internationaljlpt3, jlpt4
国際的 kokusaiteki internationalmix
国際法 kokusaihou international lawsmix
際限 saigen limits, end, boundsmix
際会 saikai meeting, facing, confrontingsuru
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
cereals, grain
穀
Readings:
koku, take
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14706
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
雑穀 zakkoku (1)assorted grains, cereals, (2)millet mix
posture, build, pretend
構
Readings:
kou, kama.eru, kama.u, tochi
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 构 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14653
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
虚構 kyokou (1)fiction, fabrication, concoction, (adj-no) (2)fictitious, fictional, imaginary mix
構う kamau (1)to mind, to care about, to be concerned about, (2)to care for, to look after, (3)to prepare for, (4)to interfere with, to meddle in, (5)to tease godan, verb
機構 kikou mechanism, organization, organisationmix
結構な kekkou na nice, fineadj, jlpt3
構わない kamawanai no problem, it doesn't mattermix
構成 kousei organization, organisation, configuration, compositionsuru
構想 kousou plan, plot, idea, conceptionsuru
構内 kounai premises, grounds, campus, in-housemix
結構 kekkou splendid, nice, wonderful, delicious, sweet, construction, architecture, well enough, tolerablyjlpt3, jlpt5
構造 kouzou structure, constructionmix
もう結構です。 mou kekkou desu. To už stačí.mix
station
駅
Readings:
eki
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12632
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
駅伝 ekiden (1)stagecoach, post horse, (2)(abbr) long-distance relay race mix
駅弁 ekiben box lunch sold at train stationsryokou
各駅 kakueki every stationmix
駅前 ekimae in front of station/(P)leda1
中央駅 chuuoueki main stationmix
eki stationjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
駅員 ekiin station attendant/(P)leda1, ryokou, shigoto
駅長 ekichou station master (rail)leda1, shigoto
到着駅 touchakueki station of arrival, destinationryokou
終着駅 shuuchakueki terminal station/(P)leda1
各駅停車 kakuekiteisha train that stops at every station, local trainryokou
通過駅 tsuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoshi teshimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
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