gynaecologist

Date and time of registration: 2012-02-07 16:04:39
Number of learnt characters: 600
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Learnt characters

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farm, field, garden, one's specialty, (kokuji)
畑
Readings:
hata, hatake, -batake, kama, mama
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
畑作 hatasaku dry field farming, dry field cropsuru
hatake fieldshizen
田畑 tahata fieldsleda1, shizen
茶畑 chabatake tea plantationmix
in front, before
前
Readings:
zen, mae, -mae, saki, sato, mai
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16688
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
子午前 shigozen poledníkleda1
前向きの maemukino směřující dopředu, pozitivníleda1
前進 zenshin pokrokleda1
食前 shokuzen před jídlemleda1, ryouri
お前 omae tyleda1
前金 maekin zálohaleda1
前書き maegaki předmluvaleda1
前方 zenpou vpředuleda1
前後 zengo (1)front and rear, front and back, before and behind, (2)before and after, (3)order, context, (4)consequences, (n,vs) (5)inversion, reversion, getting out of order, (6)co-occurring, (n-suf,n) (7 mix
半人前 hanninmae (1)half share, (2)half a man mix
当たり前 atarimae (1)natural, reasonable, obvious, (2)usual, common, ordinary jlpt3
前述 zenjutsu aforementioned, above-mentionedsuru
~前 ~mae ago, beforejlpt5, toki
以前 izen ago, since, before, previoustoki
前のように mae nouni as beforemix
神前 shinzen before god/before an altarleda1
目前 mokuzen before one's very eyes, under one's nose, imminence, close at handmix
mae before, in front, previously, portionjlpt5
前もって maemotte beforehandjlpt3, mix
前半 zenhan first halfjlpt3
下の名前 shitanonamae first name, given namemix
前腕 maeude forearmhito
前髪 maegami forelock, bangshito
前線 zensen front line, (weather) frontmix
前歯 maeba front tooth; front toothmix
駅前 ekimae in front of station/(P)leda1
午前中 gozenchuu in the morningtoki
錠前屋 joumaeya locksmithmise
午前零時 gozenreiji midnightmix
午前 gozen morning (before noon), A.M.jlpt5, leda1, toki
名前 namae namejlpt5, leda1
前非 zenpi past folly, past sinmix
前払い maebarai payment in advance, prepaymentsuru
紀元前 kigenzen pre-era, BC, BCEtoki
前項 zenkou preceding paragraphmix
前奏曲 zensoukyoku prelude, overtureongaku
前回 zenkai previous time, last time, previous installment, previous instalment, previous sessionmix
空前 kuuzen unprecedented, record-breakingmix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。 tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanashi teimasu. Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
膝をまげて、前を見て。 hiza wo magete,mae wo mite. Ohni se v kolenou a koukej dopředu.mix
この瓶を開ける前に振りなさい。 kono bin wo akeru mae ni furinasai. Před otevřením tu láhev protřepej.mix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanojo ha ocha wo ireru mae ni oyu ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
私の名前はそのリストに載っていません。 watashi no namae ha sono risuto ni notte imasen. Moje jméno se v tom seznamu neobjevilo.mix
「だれですか」と狼が前よりもっと優しい声で聞きました。 「daredesuka」 to ookami ga mae yori motto yasashii koe de kikimashita. Kdo je to, zeptal se vlk ještě milejším hlasem než předtím.akazukinchan
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkyou no mae ni tsukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uchi no mae wo kousokudouro ga hashitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
wash, inquire into, probe
洗
Readings:
sen, ara.u, arai, rai
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16502
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全自動洗濯機 zenjidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
洗脳 sennou brainwashingsuru
洗濯物 sentakumono clothes to be washed, the washingmix
洗熊 araiguma common raccoon (Procyon lotor)doubutsu
洗濯粉 sentakuko detergentmix
洗剤 senzai detergent, washing materialjlpt3
エコ洗剤 ekosenzai eco detergentmix
洗濯籠 sentakukago laundry basketmix
洗練された senren sareta polish, refinementall
洗練 senren polish, refinementsuru
洗い熊 araiguma racoondoubutsu
合成洗剤 gouseisenzai synthetic detergentmix
洗う arau to washgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
お手洗い otearai toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (US)jlpt5
洗い濯ぎ araisusugi washing and rinsing, cleaningmix
洗濯機 sentakuki washing machinedenki, uchi
洗い場 araiba washing placegodan, verb, vintrans
洗濯 sentaku washing, laundryfuku, jlpt5
洗面所 senmenjo washroom, bathroommix
洗濯物を日に当てて乾かす。 sentakumono wo hi ni atete kawakasu. Dát prádlo na slunce a nechat ho uschnout.mix
洗剤で食器を洗った。 senzai de shokki wo aratta. Umyl jsem nádobí mycím prostředkem.mix
shallow, superficial, frivolous, wretched, shameful
浅
Readings:
sen, asa.i, aza, sa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16501
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
浅薄な senpakuna povrchní, chatrnýmix
浅草 asakusa Asakusamix
浅手 asade a slight woundmix
浅黒い asaguroi darkish, swarthyadj
浅緑 senryoku light greeniro
浅緑 asamidori light greeniro
浅見 senken shallow view, superficial ideamix
浅い asai shallow, superficialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
浅ましい asamashii wretched, miserable, shameful, mean, despicable, abjectadj
animal sacrifice, offering
牲
Readings:
sei
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16439
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
just so, this, right, justice
是
Readings:
ze, shi, kore
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 昰 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16423
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
是非 zehi (1)(uk) certainly, without fail, (2)right and wrong, pros and cons jlpt3
gods, mind, soul
神
Readings:
shin, jin, kami, kan-, kou-, ka, kagu, kana, kamo, kuma, ko, koha, dama, mi
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Z variant: 神 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16192
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
神父 shinpu kněz, otec, paterkami, leda1
壷の魔神 tsubonomajin džin z láhvebaka
天神 tenjin (1)heavenly god/heavenly gods/ (2)spirit of Sugawara no Michizane/ (3)Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit)/ (4)(col) pit of a dried plum/dried plum/ (5)(abbr) tenjin hairstyle/ (6)prosti leda1
御神籤 omikuji (uk) written oraclekami
天照大神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
無神論 mushinron atheismkami
神前 shinzen before god/before an altarleda1
神生み kamiumi birth of the kamikami
魔神 majin devil/evil spirit/genie; devil/evil spirit/geniebaka
神木 shinboku divine treekami
神頼み kamidanomi entreaty to a deityleda1
失神 shisshin faint/trance/swoon/stupefactionleda1, suru
鬼神 kishin; kijin fierce god; fierce god; fierce godmix
風神 fuujin Fuujin, god of the windkami
神様 kamisama God/(P)kami, leda1
女神 megami goddesskami, leda1
八幡神 hachiman Hachiman, god of warkami, sensou
神楽 kagura Kagura, Shinto theatrical dancekami
kami kami, spiritual essencekami, leda1
神風 kamikaze kamikazekami
神奈川県 kanagawaken Kanagawa prefecture (Kantou area)namae
神戸 koube Kobe (port city near Osaka)mix
精神 seishin mind/soul/heart/spirit/intention/(P)leda1
神話 shinwa myth/legend/(P)adj, leda1
神話学 shinwagaku mythologymix
神経 shinkei nerve/sensitivity/(P)hito, leda1
神経質な shinkeishitsuna nervousadj, emo
神経質 shinkeishitsu nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neuroticmix
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
大神 ookami Ookami​, great godkami
多神教 tashinkyou polytheismmix
神童 shindou prodigy, wonder childmix
精神分析 seishinbunseki psychoanalysismix
雷神 raijin Raijin, god of thunder and lightningkami
神酒 miki Rice wine offered to the kamikami
龍神 ryuujin Ryuujin, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
琉球神話 ryuukyuushinwa Ryuukyuu mythologykami
三宝荒神 sanboukoujin Sanbou Koujin, god of fire, the hearthkami
猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
猿田彦大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
七福神 shichifukujin Seven Deities of Good Luckkami
死神 shinigami Shinigami, death godkami
神道 shintou Shintokami
氏神 ujigami Shinto god, patron godkami
神主 kannushi Shinto priestkami
神事 shinji Shinto ritualskami, leda1
神社 jinja Shinto shrinejlpt4, kami, leda1
神宮 jinguu Shinto shrine/(P)kami
神社神道 jinjashintou Shrine Shintokami
水神 suijin Suijin, water godkami, leda1
天神 tenjin Tenjin, god of scholarshipkami
保食神 ukemochi Uke Mochi, goddess of foodkami
来訪神 raihoushin Visiting kamikami
海神 watatsumi Watatsumi, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
お神籤 omikuji written oraclekami
靖国神社 yasukunijinja Yasukuni Shrinemix
私は神を信じる。 watashi ha kami wo shinjiru. I believe in God.kami
神を敬う kamiwouyamau to revere Godgodan, verb
faith, truth, fidelity, trust
信
Readings:
shin, shi, shiga, shina, shino, shibu, toki, nobi, nobu, makoto
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 伩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16174
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赤信号 akashingou červená na semaforuleda1
自信 jishin sebedůvěra, sebejistotajlpt3, leda1
信仰 shinkou (religious) faith, belief, creedsuru
背信 haishin betrayal, infidelitysuru
信用 shin'you confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credencesuru
威信 ishin dignity
発信 hasshin dispatch, despatch, transmission, submissionsuru
配信 haishin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru
青信号 aoshingou green lightmix
通信販売 tsuushinhanbai mail ordermix
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenshindenwakabushikigaisha Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
織田信長 odanobunaga Oda Nobunaga (daimyo from Sengoku period)sensou
信頼 shinrai reliance, trust, faith, confidencesuru
返信 henshin replysuru
迷信 meishin superstitionmix
信じる shinjiru to believe, to believe in, to place trust in, to confide in, to have faith inichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
信号 shingou traffic lights/signal/semaphore/(P)leda1, suru
信号機 shingouki traffic signaldenki
送信 soushin transmission, sendingsuru
彼は父の信頼に背いた karehachichinoshinrainisomuita anglicky
私は神を信じる。 watashi ha kami wo shinjiru. I believe in God.kami
eat, food
食
Readings:
shoku, jiki, ku.u, ku.rau, ta.beru, ha.mu, gui
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Z variant: 饣 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16169
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
食事時 shokujidoki v době jídlaleda1, ryouri, toki
食後 shokugo po jídleleda1, ryouri
食前 shokuzen před jídlemleda1, ryouri
食事代 shokujidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri
食う kuu jíst, žrát (nespisovné, mužská japonština)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
食らう kurau jíst, žrát (nespisovné, mužská japonština)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
夕食 yuushoku večeřeleda1, ryouri
食品 shokuhin potravinyleda1, ryouri
食いしん坊 kuishinbou nenasyta, žroutleda1
日食 nisshoku zatmění Slunceleda1, shizen
月食 gesshoku zatmění Měsíceleda1, shizen
むしゃむしゃ食べる mushamushataberu křoupavě jístryouri
好みの食べ物 konominotabemono oblíbené jídloleda1
食品の値上がり shokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix
食材 shokuzai (1)ingredient, (2)foodstuff ryouri
肉食 nikushoku (1)meat eating/eating of meat/meat diet/(adj-f) (2)carnivorous/(P) leda1, suru
学食 gakushoku (abbr) school cafeteriagakkou
食べ放題 tabehoudai all-you-can-eat, smorgasbordmix
食塩相当量 shokuensoutouryou amount of saltmix
蟻食い arikui anteaterdoubutsu
食慾 shokuyoku appetite (for food)mix
朝食 choushoku breakfastleda1, ryouri
食堂 shokudou cafeteria, dining roomjlpt5, mise, uchi
食肉動物 shokunikudoubutsu carnivoredoubutsu
食器棚 shokkidana cupboardryouri, uchi
食物繊維 shokumotsusen'i dietary fiber, dietary fibremix
食卓 shokutaku dining tablemix
食器 shokki dishesryouri
食生活 shokuseikatsu eating habitsryouri
外食 gaishoku eating outsuru
侵食 shinshoku erosionshizen
食道 shokudou esophagus, gullet, esophagealmix
食べ物 tabemono foodjlpt5, ryouri
飲食 inshoku food and drink/eating and drinking/(P)leda1, suru
食文化 shokubunka food culture, dietary culture, cuisinemix
食あたり shokuatari food poisoningbyouki
食中毒 shokuchuudoku food poisoningbyouki, ryouri
食料品 shokuryouhin foodsjlpt4, ryouri
大蟻食い ooarikui great anteaterdoubutsu
食料品店 shokuryouhinten grocer, grocery storemise
馬食 bashoku heavy eatingbaka, suru
草食動物 soushokudoubutsu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
食虫動物 shokuchuudoubutsu insectivoredoubutsu
和食 washoku Japanese foodryouri
日本食 nihonshoku Japanese food, Japanese mealryouri
食べ残し tabenokoshi leftover food (esp. on one's plate at the end of a meal)mix
昼食 chuushoku lunchryouri
食事 shokuji mealleda1, ryouri
栄養補助食品 eiyouhojoshokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
雑食動物 zasshokudoubutsu omnivoredoubutsu
餌食 ejiki prey, victimmix
食糧 shokuryou provisions, rations, food supplymix
試食 shishoku sampling foodryouri, suru
給食 kyuushoku school lunchgakkou, leda1, ryouri
定食 teishoku set meal, special (of the day)mix
何か食べる物 nanika taberu mono someting to eatryouri
主食 shushoku staple foodmix
夜食 yashoku supper/night meal/late-night snack/"fourth meal"/midnight snackleda1
食事する shokujisuru to have a mealjlpt4, suru, verb
食事をする shokujiwosuru to have a mealryouri, suru, verb
皆既日食 kaikinisshoku total solar eclipsemix
保食神 ukemochi Uke Mochi, goddess of foodkami
洋食 youshoku Western-style mealmix
木食い虫 kikuimushi woodwormdoubutsu
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukashinohitohatoujinikabochawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha cheko deha futsuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri
妹は僕にチーズを食べてほしいです。 imouto ha boku ni chi-zu wo tabete hoshii desu. Mladší sestra chce, abych jedl sýr.ryouri
僕は母にチーズを食べさせられました。 boku ha haha ni chi-zu wo tabesaseraremashita. Matka mě přinutila jíst sýr.ryouri
僕は今日寿司を食べることにしました。 boku ha kyou sushi wo taberu koto ni shimashita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dneska budu jíst suši.ryouri
今ちょうどこのケーキを作ったところだから、食べてね。 ima choudo kono ke-ki wo tsukutta tokoro dakara,tabete ne. Právě jsem ten dort dopekl, tak si vezmi.ryouri
他のレストランで食べればよかった。 hoka no resutoran de tabereba yokatta. Měl jsem (radši) jíst v jiné restauraci.ryouri
食べにくいです。 tabenikui desu. Je těžké to sníst.mix
肉しか食べない。 niku shika tabenai. Jím pouze maso.ryouri
野菜を食べたほうがいいです。 yasai wo tabeta hougaii desu. Měl bys jíst zeleninu.ryouri
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 watashi ha mainichi taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
食べやすい大きさに切って下さい。 tabeyasui ookisa ni kitte kudasai. Rozkrájejte to na kousky, které se budou lehce jíst.ryouri
寿司を食べたがる。 sushi wo tabeta garu. Chce jíst suši.ryouri
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 toshokan de ha ookii koe de hanashitari,tabetari,gomi wo shitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watashitachi no ie ha shokudou wo fukumete 7 heya arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
遅くに行くよりはマックで食べましょう。 osoku ni iku yori ha makku de tabemashou. Než přijít pozdě, radši se najezme u Maca.ryouri
食べてみない?」 tabete minai?」 Chceš si vzít?akazukinchan
「いやだ!肉しか食べません!」と狼が答えました。 「 iyada!niku shika tabemasen!」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Ne! Jím jen maso! Odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
家に入って、おばあちゃんを食べました。 uchi ni haitte,obaachan wo tabemashita. Vlezl do domu a babičku snědl.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo yoku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinchan wo tabemashita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaachan to akazukinchan wo tabemashita kara,sugu tsukarete,uchi de nete shimaimashita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga shinde kara,obaachan to ryoushi ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanashitari shimashita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 watashi ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
遠慮しないで食べてください。 enryo shinaide tabete kudasai. Neostýchejte se a jezte.mix
林檎の皮を剥いて食べる。 ringo no kawa wo muite taberu. Oloupu slupku jablka a sním ho.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gochisou wo tabete,sofu no tanjoubi wo iwaimashita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
洗剤で食器を洗った。 senzai de shokki wo aratta. Umyl jsem nádobí mycím prostředkem.mix
肉を生のままで食べる。 niku wo nama no mama de taberu. Ryby jím syrové.mix
あの人が食べているのはなんですか。 ano hito ga tabeteiru no ha nan desuka. Co jí tamten člověk?ryouri
私はあなたに料理を食べてほしい。 watashi ha anata ni ryouri wo tabete hoshii. I want you to eat my meal.ryouri
牛は草を食う。 ushihakusawokuu. The cow eats grass.baka, doubutsu
focus, government ministry, conserve
省
Readings:
sei, shou, kaeri.miru, habu.ku, satoshi, mi
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Z variant: 省 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15946
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帰省する kiseisuru jít domůmix
反省する hanseisuru zpytování svědomí, reflexemix
~省 ~shou Ministerstvo ~mix
省く habuku (1)ministry, department, (2)province (of China), (n-pref) (3)saving, conserving godan, verb, vtrans
省みる kaerimiru (1)to look back (e.g. over shoulder or at the past), to turn around, to review, (2)to reflect, to reconsider, (3)to consider (usu. used in negative), to concern oneself about ichidan, verb, vtrans
文部省 monbushou (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
帰省 kisei homecoming, returning homejlpt3
省力 shouryoku labor saving, labour savingmix
省庁 shouchou ministries and government offices, the authoritiesmix
防衛省 boueishou Ministry of Defense (formerly Japan Defense Agency)mix
経済産業省 keizaisangyoushou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
文部科学省 monbukagakushou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
厚生省 kouseishou Ministry of Health and Welfare (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)mix
郵政省 yuuseishou Ministry of Posts and Telecommunicationsmix
運輸省 un'yushou Ministry of Transportmix
省略 shouryaku omission, abbreviation, abridgment, abridgementjlpt3, suru
反省 hansei reflection/reconsideration/introspection/meditation/contemplation/(P)jlpt3, leda1, suru
自省 jisei self-examination, reflectionsuru
お盆にはふるさとに帰省する日本人が多い。 obon ni ha furusato ni kisei suru nihonjin ga ooi. Na Obon se hodně Japonců vrací zpět do rodného města.mix
celebrate, congratulate
祝
Readings:
shuku, shuu, iwa.u, nori, hogi, yuwai
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15691
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祝日 shukujitsu státní svátek, den volnamix
内祝い uchiiwai (1)gifts for close relatives or friends/ (2)private or family celebration leda1
祝福 shukufuku blessingsuru
お祝い oiwai celebrationjlpt4
祝う iwau to congratulate, to celebrate, to observe (a festival)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
祝杯 shukuhai toast, congratulatory cupmix
新しい命の誕生を祝う。 atarashii inochi no tanjou wo iwau. Oslavit zrození nového života.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gochisou wo tabete,sofu no tanjoubi wo iwaimashita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
inter-, mutual, together, each other, minister of state, councillor, aspect, phase, physiognomy
相
Readings:
sou, shou, ai-, a, i, ou, sa, saga, suke
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16746
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相手選手 aitesenshu protihráčsport
相互補完的 sougohokanteki doplňkovýmix
相当 soutou (1)befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keeping with, suitable, (2)considerable, substantial, (vs) (3)to be worthy of, to be proportionate to, (4)to correspond to (in meaning, functio suru
相手 aite (1)companion, partner, company, (2)other party, addressee, (3)opponent (sports, etc.) jlpt3
相似 souji (1)resemblance, likeness, similitude, (2)(mathematical) similarity, (3)(biological) analogy suru
相撲 sumou (1)sumo wrestling, (2)(abbr) sumo wrestler, rikishi; (3)sumo wrestling, (4)(abbr) sumo wrestler, rikishi mix
相談相手 soudan'aite adviser, someone to consult with, someone to turn to about one's concerns, confidantmix
食塩相当量 shokuensoutouryou amount of saltmix
相変わらず aikawarazu as ever, as usual, the samejlpt3
相談 soudan consultation, discussionsuru
血相 kessou expression/looksleda1
形相 gyousou; keisou look (esp. an angry or upset look), expression; form (esp. in Aristotelian philosophy)mix
結婚相手 kekkon'aite marriage partner, spousemix
文部科学相 monbukagakushou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
相互理解 sougorikai mutual understandingsuru
相互 sougo mutual, reciprocalmix
新首相 shinshushou new prime ministermix
手相 tesou palm readingsuru
人相 ninsou physiognomy, looks, countenancemix
可哀相 kawaisou poor, pitiable, pathetic, pitifulmix
首相 shushou Prime Minister/Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)/Premier/(P)leda1
相合傘 aiaigasa sharing an umbrella, under one umbrellatenki
相続 souzoku succession, inheritancesuru
相応 souou suitability, fitnessmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
相談する soudansuru to discussjlpt4, suru, verb
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 shushou ha okane ga tarinai to iimashita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 jikan ga attara,tomodachi to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
上司に相談してから、決定します。 joushi ni soudan shite kara,kettei shimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ashita no shiai no aite ha yowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenshu no bo-ru ga hayai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
vulgar, customs, manners, worldliness, mundane things
俗
Readings:
zoku
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16943
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風俗 fuuzoku (1)manners, customs, (2)sex service, sex industry
俗語 zokugo colloquialism, colloquial languagebunpou
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
低俗 teizoku vulgarmix
-proof, enduring
耐
Readings:
tai, ta.eru, tae
Main radical: 而 (126) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16977
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耐える taeru (1)to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, (v1,vi) (2)to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, (3)to be fit for, to be equal to ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
耐久性 taikyuusei durabilitymix
耐久 taikyuu endurance, persistencemix
single, alone, spontaneously, Germany
独
Readings:
doku, toku, hito.ri, doitsu, dot
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17992
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独り言 hitorigoto monolog, samomluvaleda1
独楽回し komamawashi káča (hračka)leda1
独り子 hitorigo child, only childmix
独創的 dokusouteki creative, originalmix
独立 dokuritsu independence (e.g. Independence Day), self-supportsuru
独立国 dokuritsukoku independent state or nationmix
日独 nichidoku Japan and Germany, Japanese-Germanmix
和独 wadoku Japanese-German (e.g. dictionary)mix
孤独 kodoku lonelinessemo
独力 dokuryoku one's own effortmix
独自 dokuji original, peculiar, characteristic, proprietarymix
独特 dokutoku peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix
独学 dokugaku self-education, self-instruction, self-studysuru
独り者 hitorimono single (i.e. unmarried) person, someone alonemix
単独 tandoku sole, independence, single, solo (flight)mix
数独 suudoku sudokumix
独身です。 dokushin desu. I am single.ai
escape, flee, shirk, evade, set free
逃
Readings:
tou, ni.geru, ni.gasu, noga.su, noga.reru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17960
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逃走 tousou útěk, únikleda1
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
逃避 touhi escape, evasion, flightsuru
逃亡 toubou escape, flight, running away, elopement, fleeingsuru
逃散 chousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix
逃げる nigeru to run awayichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kaji no toki ha,kemuri ni chuui shite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
ゴジラは接吻しようとキティちゃんに近づいたが、逃げられた。 gojira ha seppunshiyou to kiteィchan ni chikaduita ga,nigerareta. Godzilla thought to kiss Hello Kitty and approached her, but she ran away.ai, baka
degrees, occurrence, time, counter for occurrences
度
Readings:
do, to, taku, tabi, -ta.i, nori
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant: 廓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17753
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毎度 maido pokaždé, vždyleda1
濃度 noudo (1)concentration, thickness, density, (2)cardinality adj
印度 indo (uk) India, Hindustanmix
度々 tabitabi (uk) often, repeatedly, frequentlymix
もう一度 mouichido againjlpt5
角度 kakudo anglemath
何度でも nandodemo any number of timesmix
態度 taido attitude, manner, behaviourjlpt3
身分制度 mibunseido class systemmix
程度 teido degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (following a number)mix
密度 mitsudo densitymix
都度 tsudo each (every) time/whenever/(P)leda1
過度の kado no excess, immoderationmix
硬度 koudo hardness, soliditymix
何度 nando how many times?, how often?mix
緯度 ido latitudeshizen
湿度 shitsudo level of humidityjlpt3
軽度 keido longitudeshizen
何度も nandomo many times over, oftenmix
適度 tekido moderatemix
今度 kondo next timejlpt4, toki
一度 ichido once, on one occasionjlpt4, toki
支度 shitaku preparation, arrangementssuru
分度器 bundoki protractorgakkou
何度か nandoka several times, one or twicemix
速度 sokudo speed, velocity, ratemix
制度 seido system, institution, organization, organisationmix
温度 ondo temperaturejlpt3, tenki
この度 konotabi this occasion, at this time, nowmix
~度 ~do times, degrees (temperature)jlpt5
支度する shitakusuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
再度 saido twice, again, second timemix
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni yokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
温度を測った。 ondo wo hakatta. Měřil teplotu.mix
温度が高かったです。 ondo ga takakatta desu. Teplota byla vysoká.mix
温度が低い。 ondo ga hikui. Teplota je nízká.mix
温度が上がる。 ondo ga agaru. Teplota stoupá.mix
温度が下がる。 ondo ga sagaru. Teplota klesá.mix
温度を上げる。 ondo wo ageru. Zvýšit teplotu.mix
温度を下げる。 ondo wo sageru. Snížit teplotu.mix
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoshi no natsu ha toku ni shitsudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
今日は湿度が60%です。 kyou ha shitsudo ga 60% desu. Dnes je vlhkost 60%.mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando yari naoshite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gochisou shite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokyou, onna ha aikyou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
今日の気温は30度を超えている kyounokionha30dowokoeteiru anglicky
Aの角は60度である。 e- no kaku ha 60do dearu. The angle A has 60 degrees.math
spot, point, mark, speck, decimal point
点
Readings:
ten, tsu.keru, tsu.ku, ta.teru, sa.su, tobo.su, tomo.su, bochi
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17728
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点滴 tenteki (1)raindrops, falling drop of water, (2)intravenous drip byouki
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
氷点下 hyoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
盲点 mouten blind spotmix
点字 tenji Braillemix
読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
同点 douten deadlock/tie/draw/(P)adj, leda1
小数点数 shousuutensuu decimal numbersmath
小数点 shousuuten decimal pointmath
点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
欠点 ketten faults/defect/weakness/(P)leda1
焦点 shouten focus (e.g. photographic), focal pointmix
要点 youten gist/main point/(P)leda1
百点 hyakuten hundred points/perfect markleda1
点火 tenka ignition/lighting/set fire toleda1, suru
重点 juuten important point/lay stress on/colon/emphasis/(P)leda1
点検 tenken inspection, examination, checkingsuru
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
点滴注射 tentekichuusha intravenous drip infusionbyouki
点灯 tentou lighting (a lamp)/turning on a lightleda1, suru
採点 saiten marking, grading, looking oversuru
点数 tensuu marks/points/score/runs/number of items/credits/(P)leda1
半濁点 handakuten maru mark, semivoiced sound, p-soundbunpou
視点 shiten opinion, point of view, visual pointmix
原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
満点 manten perfect scoregakkou
句点 kuten period, full stopmix
論点 ronten point in question (at issue)mix
観点 kanten point of viewmix
ten point, mark, gradejlpt4, leda1, math
次点 jiten runner-up/(P)leda1
得点 tokuten score, points made, marks obtained, runssuru
地点 chiten site/point on a map/spot/(P)leda1
終点 shuuten terminus, last stop (e.g. train)ryokou
頂点 chouten top, summitmix
テレビを点ける terebi wo tsuke ru Turn on the TVmix
濁点 dakuten voiced consonant marks (nigori)mix
弱点 jakuten weak point, weaknessmix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte shimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
chase, drive away, follow, pursue, meanwhile
追
Readings:
tsui, o.u, oi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17481
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追求 tsuikyuu (1)pursuing (goal), pursuit, seeking, search, (vs) (2)to pursue (e.g. goal), to seek mix
追う ou (1)to chase, to run after, to pursue, (2)to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend), (3)to drive out, to oust, to expel, (4)to drive (i.e. a herd), (5)(in passive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.) godan, verb, vtrans
追加 tsuika addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendixsuru
追贈 tsuizou conferring court rank posthumouslysuru
追儺祭 tsuinasai Festival to drive away evil spiritkami
追随 tsuizui followsuru
追伸 tsuishin postscriptmix
追跡 tsuiseki pursuit, tracking (e.g. in computer graphics), keeping records on, tracingsuru
追い掛ける oikakeru to chase, to run after, to pursueichidan, verb, vtrans
追い払う oiharau to drive away; to drive awaygodan, verb, vtrans
追い出す oidasu to expel, to drive outgodan, verb, vtrans
追い抜く oinuku to pass (a car), to outdistance, to outsail, to outstripgodan, verb, vtrans
兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。 usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hashitteikimashita. Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuiteshimaimashita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oitsukemasendeshita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oitsukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
daytime, noon
昼
Readings:
chuu, hiru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17259
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昼間 hiruma daytime, during the daytimejlpt4, leda1, toki
昼過ぎ hirusugi just past noon, afternoontoki
昼ご飯 hirugohan lunchryouri
昼食 chuushoku lunchryouri
昼休み hiruyasumi lunch break, noon recessjlpt4
昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri
昼寝 hirune nap (afternoon), siestamix
お昼 ohiru noontoki
hiru noon, daytimejlpt5, toki
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hajimemashita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 watashi ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
tea
茶
Readings:
cha, sa, chiya
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 茶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17251
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茶道 sadou čajový obřadleda1
お茶を淹れる ochawoireru Uvařit čajmix
目茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
滅茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
麦茶 mugicha barley tearyouri
紅茶 koucha black tearyouri
喫茶店 kissaten coffee loungejlpt5, mise
煎茶 sencha green tea, tea leavesryouri
茶色 chairo light brown, tawnyiro, jlpt5
メイド喫茶 meidokissa maid cafebaka
茶筌 chasen metla na míchání japonského čajemix
抹茶 maccha powdered green tea for ceremoniesmix
茶碗 chawan rice bowl, tea cupryouri
cha tearyouri
お茶 ocha tea (green)jlpt5, ryouri
茶畑 chabatake tea plantationmix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanojo ha ocha wo ireru mae ni oyu ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo chuumon shita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
simple, one, single, merely
単
Readings:
tan, hitoe
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17201
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単位 tan'i (1)unit, denomination, (2)credit (in school) mix
簡単な kantanna easyadj
単調 tanchou monotony, monotone, dullnessmix
簡単 kantan simpleadj, jlpt4
単純 tanjun simplicitymix
単に tanni simply, merely, only, solelymix
単数 tansuu singular numbermix
単独 tandoku sole, independence, single, solo (flight)mix
単語 tango word, vocabularybunpou, mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, reject 退
退
Readings:
tai, shirizo.ku, shirizo.keru, hi.ku, no.ku, no.keru, do.ku
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16992
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退社 taisha (1)resignation, leaving office, (2)leaving work (e.g. at the end of the day) suru
退く shirizoku (1)to step back, to move back, (2)to leave (the presence of a superior), to withdraw, to retreat, to concede, (3)to resign, to retire, to quit; (4)to step aside, to move (i.e. out of the way), to godan, verb, vintrans
定年退職 teinentaishoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
退屈な taikutsuna boringadj, jlpt3
辞退 jitai declining, refusal, nonacceptance, turning down, withdrawal (e.g. candidacy), pulling out (e.g. race), excusing oneselfsuru
退歩 taiho degeneratesuru
退廃的 taihaiteki degenerate, decadentmix
退化 taika degeneration, retrogressionsuru
退院 taiin leave hospitalbyouki
退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru
中退 chuutai leaving school during a termgakkou
退職 taishoku resignationjlpt3, shigoto
引退 intai retiresuru
定年退職者 teinentaishokusha retireeshigoto
退職金 taishokukin severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto
退屈 taikutsu tedium/boredom/(P)mix
退院する taiinsuru to leave hospitalbyouki, jlpt4, suru, verb
退ける shirizokeru to repel, to drive away, to repulse, to reject; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the way; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the wayichidan, verb, vtrans
退職する taishokusuru to resignshigoto, suru, verb
退会 taikai withdrawal from a groupsuru
退学 taigaku withdrawal from schoolgakkou, jlpt3
退出 taishutsu withdrawal, leavingsuru
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no riyuu wo setsumei shite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 byouki de daigaku wo taigaku shinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taishoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen tsutome ta kaisha wo taishoku suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
wait, depend on
待
Readings:
tai, ma.tsu, -ma.chi, machi, matsu
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16980
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
待機 taiki alert, standby, await an opportunity, wait for ordersshigoto, suru
期待外れの kataihazureno disappointingadj
期待 kitai expectation, anticipation, hopemix
招待 shoutai invitejlpt4
待ち合わせる machiawaseru to rendezvous, to meet at a prearranged place and time, to arrange to meetichidan, verb
待つ matsu to waitgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans, vtrans
招待状 shoutaijou written invitationmix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanojo ha ocha wo ireru mae ni oyu ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
私は君との再会を期待している。 watashi ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai shiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
後ろの人のためにドアを押さえて待った。 ushiro no hito no tame ni doa wo osaete matta. Počkal jsem na člověka vzadu a podržel mu dveře.mix
どのぐらい待ちますか。 donogurai machimasuka. Jak dlouho budu čekat?mix
待ち時間がもう30分を越した machijikangamou30buwokoshita anglicky
heavy, heap up, pile up, nest of boxes, -fold
重
Readings:
juu, chou, e, omo.i, omo.ri, omo.nau, kasa.neru, kasa.naru, omo, sane, shige, shigeru
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15685
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
二重 nijuu; futae (1)double, two-fold, two layers, duplex, (pref) (2)diplo-, dipl; (3)double, two-fold, two layers, duplex, (pref) (4)diplo-, dipl mix
エー3重 e-3juu A cubedmath
エー2重 e-2juu A squaredmath
体重 taijuu body weight (usu. one's own)/(P)hito, jlpt3, leda1
重臣 juushin chief vassal, senior statesmanmix
慎重 shinchou discretion, prudence, caution, caremix
重複 juufuku; choufuku duplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restoration; duplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restorationsuru
重い omoi heavyadj, jlpt5
重油 juuyu heavy oil, fuel oilmix
重たい omotai heavy, massive, serious, important, severe, oppressedadj
重視 juushi importance, stress, serious considerationsuru
重点 juuten important point/lay stress on/colon/emphasis/(P)leda1
重要 juuyou important, momentous, essential, principal, majorjlpt3
重要な juuyouna important, momentous, essential, principal, majorjlpt3
重荷 omoni; juuka load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibility; load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibilitymix
三重県 mieken Mie prefecture (Kinki area)namae
重箱 juubako multi-tiered food box, stacked boxesmix
幾重 ikue multiple layers, many pilesmix
重なり kasanari overlapping, piling, stackingmix
丁重 teichou polite, courteous, hospitablemix
重宝 chouhou priceless treasure, convenience, usefulness; priceless treasure, convenience, usefulnesssuru
尊重 sonchou respect, esteem, regardsuru
体重計 taijuukei scalesmix
重圧 juuatsu strong pressure, heavy pressuremix
重厚 juukou; choukou thickness, composure and dignity; thickness, composure and dignitymix
重なる kasanaru to be piled up, lie on top of one another, overlap each othergodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
重なり合う kasanariau to lie on top of each other, to overlap, to pile upgodan, verb
重ねる kasaneru to pile up, to put something on another, to heap up, to add, to repeatichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
貴重品 kichouhin valuables/treasures/(P)mix
重さ omosa weight/(P)mix
体重が多い。 taijuu ga ooi. Váha je velká.mix
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni ochite shimaimashita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
体重を測る。 taijuu wo hakaru. Vážit.mix
僕の体重は80キロだ。 boku no taijuu ha 80 kiro da. Moje váha je 80 kg.mix
体重が少ない。 taijuu ga sukunai. Váha je malá.mix
僕の体重が増える。 boku no taijuu ga fue ru . Má váha roste.mix
妹の体重が減る。 imouto no taijuu ga heru. Váha mé sestry klesá.mix
努力を重ねる。 doryoku wo kasaneru. Snažit se znovu a znovu.mix
体重が減る。 taijuu ga heru. Váha klesá.mix
autumn
秋
Readings:
shuu, aki, toki, ai
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15657
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
秋晴れ akibare slunečný podzimleda1, shizen
秋祭り akimatsuri podzimní svátekleda1
春夏秋冬 shunkashuutou jaro, léto, podzim, zima, čtyři roční období, celý rokleda1, tenki
秋分 shuubun podzimní rovnodennostleda1, toki
秋風 akikaze podzimní vítrleda1, shizen
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
秋田県 akitaken Akita prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
秋分の日 shuubunnohi autumn equinox holiday (Sep 23 or 24), fall equinox holiday, autumnal equinoxtoki
aki autumn, falljlpt5, leda1, toki
秋季皇霊祭 shuukikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the autumnal equinoxmix
person in charge, connection, duty, concern oneself
係
Readings:
kei, kaka.ru, kakari, -gakari, kaka.waru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14136
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
関係ない kankeinai (1)(col) have nothing to do with (something)/have no connection with (something)/ mix
係る kakawaru (1)to be the work of, to be the result of, to be done by, (2)to concern, to affect, to involve, to relate to; (3)to be affected, to be influenced, (4)to be concerned with, to have to do with, (5) godan, verb, vintrans
関係演算子 kankeienzanshi (comp) relational operatormath
係数 keisuu (math) coefficient, factor, proportional constantmix
係員 kakariin official (e.g. customs), clerk in chargemix
kakari official, duty, person in chargemix
関係 kankei relationshipjlpt3, jlpt4
無関係 mukankei unrelatedmix
cramped, narrow, contract, tight
狭
Readings:
kyou, kou, sema.i, seba.meru, seba.maru, sa, haza
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13881
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
狭心症 kyoushinshou heart attack, angina pectorismix
狭い semai narrowadj, jlpt5
狭義 kyougi narrow sense (e.g. of a word), strictmix
狭軌鉄道 kyoukitetsudou narrow-gauge railwaymix
狭量 kyouryou narrow-mindednessmix
狭小 kyoushou narrow, cramped, small-sizedmix
狭窄 kyousaku stricture, stenosis, contractionbyouki
世界は狭いですね。 sekai ha semai desune. The world is small, isn't it?mix
hurry, emergency, sudden, steep
急
Readings:
kyuu, iso.gu, iso.gi
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13662
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
急ぎ足 isogiashi rychlá chůzeleda1
急に kyuuni (1)swiftly, rapidly, (2)suddenly, abruptly, immediately jlpt3, mix
救急車 kyuukyuusha ambulancebyouki, ryokou
急増 kyuuzou explosion, proliferation, surgesuru
急行 kyuukou express trainjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
急ぎ isogi haste, hurry, expedition, speed, dispatchjlpt3
急遽 kyuukyo hurriedly, in a hurrymix
特急 tokkyuu limited express train (faster than an express train)jlpt4, ryokou
準急 junkyuu semi-express train (slower than an express), local express trainryokou
急な坂 kyuunasaka sudden drop, precipitous slopemix
急ぐ isogu to hurry (up)godan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans, vtrans
kyuu urgentjlpt3, jlpt4
急な kyuuna urgentjlpt3
至急 shikyuu urgent, pressingmix
緊急 kinkyuu urgent, pressing, emergencymix
早急 sakkyuu; soukyuu urgent; urgentmix
急がなくてもいいです。 isoganakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš pospíchat.mix
トラックは急に左へ曲がった。 torakku ha kyuu ni hidari he magatta. Náklaďák najednou zahnul doleva.mix
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oitsukemasendeshita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oitsukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
狼はおばあちゃんの所に急ぎました。 ookami ha obaachan no tokoro ni isogimashita. Vlk spěchal k babiččině domu.akazukinchan
inverted, reverse, opposite, wicked
逆
Readings:
gyaku, geki, saka, saka.sa, saka.rau
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13653
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
吃逆 shakkuri (uk) hiccough, hiccupbyouki, suru
逆様 sakasama inversion, upside downmix
逆説 gyakusetsu paradoxmix
逆説的 gyakusetsuteki paradoxicalmix
逆数 gyakusuu reciprocalmath
逆らう sakarau to go against, to oppose, to disobey, to defygodan, verb, vintrans
watch over, see
看
Readings:
kan, mi.ru
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13383
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
看護師 kangoshi (hospital) nurse, registered nurse, RNmix
看過 kanka connivance, shutting one's eyes tosuru
看護婦 kangofu nursebyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
看板 kanban sign, signboard, doorplate, poster, billboard, appearance, figurehead, policy, attraction, closing timemix
all, everything
皆
Readings:
kai, mina, minna, muna
Main radical: 白 (106) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13095
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
mina all, everythingjlpt4
皆目 kaimoku entirelymix
皆さん minasan everyonejlpt5
皆様 minasama everyonemix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
皆無 kaimu nothingmix
皆勤 kaikin perfect attendancesuru
皆既日食 kaikinisshoku total solar eclipsemix
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
皆から離れないで。 minna kara hanarenaide . Neodděluj se od ostatních.mix
world
界
Readings:
kai
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13094
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
他界 takai (1)death/the next world/(vs) (2)to pass away/to die leda1
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
世界一 sekaiichi best in the worldmix
境界 kyoukai boundarymix
境界条件 kyoukaijouken boundary conditionmath
条件境界 jouken kyoukai boundary conditionsmath
境界値問題 kyoukaichimondai boundary value problemmath
有界 yuukai boundedmath
世界的 sekaiteki global, international, world-famousmix
界面 kaimen interfacemix
限界 genkai limit, boundmix
外界 gaikai physical world, the externals; physical world, the externalsmix
小さい世界 chiisaisekai small worldmix
世界 sekai worldjlpt4, shizen
世界選手権 sekaisenshuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
世界遺産 sekaiisan World Heritage (cultural, natural, etc.), World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO)mix
第二次世界大戦 dainijisekaitaisen World War IImix
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ichiban noroi doubutsu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
世界は狭いですね。 sekai ha semai desune. The world is small, isn't it?mix
sound, noise
音
Readings:
on, in, -non, oto, ne, o, to
Main radical: 音 (180) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12859
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
足音 ashioto kroky, zvuk krokůleda1
音色 neiro barva tónuleda1, ongaku
高音 kouon vysoký tónleda1
音符 onpu (1)musical note, note symbol, (2)phonetic symbol (inc. the kanji and kana-doubling symbols, vowel-lengthening symbol, etc.), (3)part of a kanji for which the role is primarily to represent the pron ongaku
羽音 haoto (1)sound of flapping wings (of a bird)/ (2)buzz/hum (of an insect) leda1
録音 rokuon (audio) recordingsuru
子音 shiin (ling) consonantbunpou
音素 onso (ling) phonemebunpou
音韻学 on'ingaku (ling) phonetics, phonologybunpou
音節 onsetsu (ling) syllablebunpou
母音 boin (ling) vowelbunpou
音読み on'yomi chinese reading of the characterleda1
クラシック音楽 kurashikkuongaku classical musicongaku
電子音楽 denshiongaku electronic musicongaku
映画音楽 eigaongaku film musicongaku
二分音符 nibuonpu half note, minimongaku
半音 han'on half tone (music)ongaku
音訓 onkun kanji readingsmix
長母音 chouboin long vowelbunpou
音楽と楽器 ongaku to gakki music and musical instrumentsongaku
音楽ホール ongakuho-ru music halljlpt3, ongaku
音楽 ongaku music, musical movementjlpt5, leda1, ongaku
音楽的 ongakuteki musicaladj, ongaku
音楽映画 ongakueiga musical (film)ongaku
音楽家 ongakuka musicianongaku, shigoto
騒音 souon noisemix
発音 hatsuon pronunciationbunpou, jlpt4, leda1
四分音符 shibuonpu quarter note, crotchet; quarter note, crotchetongaku
音読 ondoku reading aloudleda1
本音 honne real intention, motivemix
嬰音 eion sharp (musical note)ongaku
oto soundjlpt4, leda1, ongaku
音波 onpa sound wavemix
音響 onkyou sound, noise, echo, acousticsongaku
音速 onsoku speed of soundshizen
音調 onchou tune, tone, intonation, melody, rhythm, harmonymix
超音波 chouonpa ultrasonic wavesmix
全音符 zen'onpu whole noteongaku
この摘みを回すと、音が大きくなります。 kono tsumami wo mawasu to,oto ga ookiku narimasu. Pokud otočíš tím knoflíkem, zvuk se zesílí.mix
roof, house, shop, dealer, seller
屋
Readings:
oku, ya, ta
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12848
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
火屋 hoya stínidlo lampyleda1
犬小屋 inugoya psí boudaleda1
古本屋 furuhon'ya antikvariátleda1
魚屋 sakanaya prodejna rybleda1, mise
電気屋 denkiya (1)electric appliance store, (2)(obs) electrician mise
酒屋 sakaya (1)liquor store/wine shop/bottle shop/ (2)sake dealer/liquor-store owner/brewer/(P) leda1, mise
風呂屋 furoya (1)public bathhouse, (2)(sens) bathhouse proprietor mix
天児屋根命 amenokoyane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天児屋命 amenokoyane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
屋根裏 yaneura atticuchi
屋根裏部屋 yaneurabeya attic, garret, loftmix
パン屋 panya bakerymise
居酒屋 izakaya bar, pub, tavernmise
床屋 tokoya barbershop, barbermise
自転車屋 jitenshaya bicycle shop, bicycle dealermise
本屋 hon'ya bookstoreleda1, mise
肉屋 nikuya butcher/(P)leda1, mise
クリーニング屋 kuri-ningu ya cleaning shopmise
運び屋 hakobiya courier, smuggler, carrier (e.g. of illegal drugs), traffickermix
花屋 hanaya floristmise
果物屋 kudamonoya fruit store, fruit dealer, fruit seller, fruiterer, fruiteressmise
家具屋 kaguya furniture store, furniture dealermise
八百屋 yaoya greengrocerjlpt5, leda1, mise, shigoto
乾物屋 kanbutsuya grocery storemise
錠前屋 joumaeya locksmithmise
名古屋 nagoya Nagoya (city)mix
屋外 okugai outdoors, alfrescomix
質屋 shichiya pawnshopmise
薬屋 kusuriya pharmacy, chemist, drug storemise
不動産屋 fudousan'ya real estate agent, realtormix
屋敷 yashiki residence, estate, grounds, premises, mansionmix
屋根 yane roofuchi
屋上 okujou rooftopjlpt4, leda1, uchi
部屋 heya roomjlpt5, uchi
部屋代 heyadai room rentjlpt3, uchi
羊小屋 hitsujigoya sheepfoldleda1
靴屋 kutsuya shoemaker, shoe storemise
~屋 ~ya shop, store, dealerjlpt5
馬小屋 umagoya stableleda1
文房具屋 bunbouguya stationery shop, a stationermix
寿司屋 sushiya sushi shop, sushi restaurantmise
洋服屋 youfukuya tailor's (shop), dressmaker's shop, tailor, dressmakermise
玩具屋 omochaya toy shopmise
私の部屋はどれですか。 watashi no heya ha dore desuka. What is my room like?heya
問屋 toiya; ton'ya wholesale store; wholesale storemise
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
部屋が掃除してあります。 heya ga soujishite arimasu. Pokoj je uklizen.uchi
私の部屋はマンションの一階にあります。 watashi no heya ha manshon no ikkai ni arimasu. Můj pokoj je v prvním patře v bytovce.heya
明るい部屋です。 akaru i heya desu. Je to světlý pokoj.heya
部屋は洋室です。 heya ha youshitsu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
下の部屋に赤ちゃんがいます。 shita no heya ni akachan gaimasu. V pokoji o patro níž mají novozeně.heya
それから隣の部屋もちょっとうるさいです。 sorekara tonari no heya mochottourusaidesu . Navíc vedlejší pokoj je také hlučný.heya
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watashitachi no ie ha shokudou wo fukumete 7 heya arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heya wo kataduketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heya ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
do, change, make, benefit, welfare, be of use, reach to, try, practice, cost, serve as, good, advantage, as a result of
為
Readings:
i, tame, na.ru, na.su, su.ru, tari, tsuku.ru, nari, bii
Main radical: 爪 (87) Radicals:
Simplified: 为 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12377
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
為替 kawase (1)money order, draft, (2)exchange (e.g. foreign) mix
所為 sei (obsc) act, deed, one's doing; (uk) cause, reason, faultmix
行為 koui act, deed, conductmix
人為的 jin'iteki artificial, unnaturalmix
為政者 iseisha statesmanmix
為さる nasaru to do (polite)irregular, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
plot, plan, scheme, measure
計
Readings:
kei, haka.ru, haka.rau, e, kazu, ke
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 计 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14167
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
合計 goukei celková sumaleda1
電子式宅上計算機 denshi shikitaku joukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
計る hakaru (1)to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate), (2)to conjecture, to infer, to surmise godan, verb, vtrans
お会計 okaikei (restaurant) billmix
会計 kaikei account, finance, accountant, treasurer, paymaster, reckoning, billmix
会計士 kaikeishi accountantshigoto
目覚まし時計 mezamashidokei alarm clock; alarm clockmix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
置き時計 okidokei clock to be placed on tables, bookshelves, etc. (as opposed to a watch)mix
計算 keizan computationjlpt3, math
電子計算機 denshikeisanki computerdenki
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
計測 keisoku measurement, measure, instrumentationsuru
体温計 taionkei medical thermometer/(P)leda1
数値計算 suuchikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
計画 keikaku planjlpt3, jlpt4
設計 sekkei plan, design, layoutsuru
体重計 taijuukei scalesmix
統計 toukei statisticsmath
術計 jukkei strategem, trickmix
計画する keikakusuru to planjlpt4, suru, verb
余計 yokei too much, unnecessary, extraneous, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluitymix
時計 tokei watch, clockdenki, jlpt5, leda1, uchi
腕時計 udedokei wristwatchdenki
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toshi no hajime ni ichinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
私は計算が苦手です。 watashi ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 ryokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan shinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemashita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 natsuyasumi ni ha fujisan ni noborou to keikaku shiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga shippai shimashita. Plán selhal.mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando yari naoshite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
テレビを見て、時計の時間を合わせた。 terebi wo mite,tokei no jikan wo awaseta. Srovnal jsem čas na hodinkách podle televize.mix
時計は時を告げる tokeihatokiwotsugeru anglicky
時計で時間を計る tokeidejikanwohakaru anglicky
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
コンピュータでした計算。 konpyu-ta de shita keizan. Computer computation.math
limit, restrict, to best of ability
限
Readings:
gen, kagi.ru, kagi.ri, -kagi.ri
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14402
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
門限 mongen uzavření vchodu, čas, do kdy lze vstoupit do objektu (ubytovna)leda1
限り kagiri (1)limit, limits, bounds, (2)degree, extent, scope, (3)as far as possible, as much as possible, to the best of one's ability, (4)unless (after neg. verb), (5)the end, the last mix
限る kagiru (1)to restrict, to limit, to confine, (v5r,vi) (2)to be restricted to, to be limited to, to be confined to godan, verb, vtrans
上限 jougen (math) upper limit, maximummath
賞味期限 shoumikigen best if eaten by this datemix
有限会社 yuugenkaisha company limitedshigoto
消費期限 shouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
無限 mugen infinitemix
左側極限 hidarigawa kyokugen limit from leftmath
右側極限 migigawakyokugen limit from rightmath
限界 genkai limit, boundmix
限定 gentei limit, restrictionsuru
際限 saigen limits, end, boundsmix
最大限 saidaigen maximummath
制限 seigen restriction, restraint, limitation, limitsuru
happenstance, especially, intentionally, reason, cause, circumstances, the late, therefore, consequently
故
Readings:
ko, yue
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14414
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
故意 koi (1)intention, purpose, bad faith, (2)mens rea (guilty mind) mix
何故 naze; naniyue (uk) why, how; (uk) why, howmix
事故 jiko accidentjlpt3, jlpt4
故郷 furusato birthplacejlpt3, mix
故障 koshou breakdownjlpt3, jlpt4
故郷 kokyou home town, birthplace, old village, historic village, native place, one's old home; home town, birthplace, old village, historic village, native place, one's old homejlpt3
故障中 koshouchuu out-of-ordermix
何故か nazeka somehow, for some reason, without knowing whymix
故障する koshousuru to break-downjlpt4, suru, verb
事故の後に車が焼けた。 jiko no ato ni kuruma ga yaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 shigoto ga isogashikute,mou nannen mo kokyou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 watashi ha furusato de no shuushoku wo kibou shiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokoshoodeshigotogatodokootteshimatta anglickymix
pick up, gather, find, go on foot, ten
拾
Readings:
shuu, juu, hiro.u
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15654
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
収拾 shuushuu control, settling, copingsuru
拾う hirou to pick up,to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
neck, counter for songs and poems
首
Readings:
shu, kubi, obito, kobe, su
Main radical: 首 (185) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15475
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
首席 shuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1
足首 ashikubi anklehito, leda1
首都 shuto capital city/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
首位 shui first place/head position/leading position/(P)adj, leda1
kubi neckhito, jlpt4, leda1
首飾り kubikazari necklacefuku, leda1
首輪 kubiwa necklace/chokerleda1
新首相 shinshushou new prime ministermix
乳首 chikubi nipplehito
首相 shushou Prime Minister/Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)/Premier/(P)leda1
部首 bushu radical (of a kanji character)bunpou
元首 genshu ruler/sovereign/(P)leda1
手首 tekubi wristhito, leda1
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 shushou ha okane ga tarinai to iimashita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
首に鍵をぶら下げています。 kubi ni kagi wo burasagete imasu. Na krku má pověšený klíč.byousha1
乳首を舐めて。 chikubi wo namete. Lízej mi bradavky.ai, baka
hold, have
持
Readings:
ji, mo.tsu, -mo.chi, mo.teru, mochi, motsu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15229
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お持て成し omotenashi (uk) hospitality, entertainment, servicemix
金持ち kanemochi a rich personjlpt4
気持ち悪い kimochiwarui bad feeling, feeling bad, disagreeable, unpleasant, revolting, gross, disgustingmix
持参 jisan bringing, taking, carryingsuru
気持ち kimochi feelingsemo, jlpt4
持つ motsu hold, carry, possessjlpt5
持ち味 mochiaji inherent flavor, inherent flavour, distinctive characteristicmix
維持 iji maintenance, preservation, improvementsuru
持ち主 mochinushi owner, proprietormix
自分の持ち物 jibunnomochimono personal belongingsmix
所持 shoji possession, owningsuru
お金持ち okanemochi rich manjlpt4
力持ち chikaramochi strongmanleda1
支持 shiji support, maintenancesuru
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodachi ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hoshii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
傘を持ってくればよかった。 kasa wo mottekureba yokatta. Měl jsem si vzít deštník.tenki
彼女は性格がいいから、持てるはずです。 kanojo ha seikaku ga ii kara,moteru hazu desu. Má dobrou povahu, takže je určitě oblíbená (u kluků).ai
百円ぐらいしか持ち合わせがない。 hyakuen gurai shika mochiawase ga nai. Mám jen něco kolem 100 jenů.mix
赤いハンドバッグを持っています。 akai handobaggu wo motteimasu. Drží červenou tašku.byousha
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemochi desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
私は今月千円しか持っていない、でもこれで間に合わせなくてはいけない。 watashi ha kongetsu sen'en shika motteinai,demo kore de maniawasenakute ha ikenai. Tento měsíc mám jen 1000 jenů, ale musím si s tím vystačit.mix
「今日はおばあちゃんの誕生日だから、プレゼントを持ってきてね。 「kyou ha obaachan no tanjoubi dakara,purezento wo motte kite ne. Dneska má babička narozeniny, tak jí dones dárek, ano?akazukinchan
「今日はおばあちゃんの誕生日だから、ワインとケーキを持っていくの。 「kyou ha obaachan no tanjoubi dakara,wain to ke-ki wo motteikuno. Babička má dneska narozeniny, tak ji nesu víno a dort.akazukinchan
小さい子供は何にでも興味を持つ。 chiisa i kodomo ha nani ni demo kyoumi wo motsu. Malé děti mají zájem o cokoliv.mix
夢を持つ。 yume wo motsu. Mít sen.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seishitsu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
人は持って生まれた性質をなかなか変えられない。 hito ha motte umareta seishitsu wo nakanaka kaerarenai. Lidé nemohou lehce změnit vlastnosti, které mají od narození.mix
順番を持つ。 junban wo motsu. Čekat v řadě.mix
持ち帰りにできますか。 mochikaeri ni dekimasuka. Můžete mi to zabalit s sebou?mix
免許証を持っていますか。 menkyoshou wo motteimasuka. Do you have a driver's license?ryokou
finger, point to, indicate, put into, play (chess), measure (ruler)
指
Readings:
shi, yubi, sa.su, -sa.shi, i, ibu, sashi, sasu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15192
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
小指 koyubi malíčekhito, leda1
指向する shikousuru ukazovat namix
目指し mezashi (1)aim, goal, purpose, (2)look, eyes, expression of eyes mix
指す sasu (1)to point, (2)to nominate, to select someone, to specify some person, (3)to identify, to indicate, to point out godan, verb, vtrans
指輪物語 yubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
目指してる mezashi teru anglicky
指揮者 shikisha conductor (musical)ongaku, shigoto
指定 shitei designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing atsuru
指数関数 shisuukansuu exponentialmath
yubi fingerhito, jlpt4
指紋 shimon fingerprinthito
指先 yubisaki fingertiphito, leda1
人差し指 hitosashiyubi index fingerhito, jlpt3
指示 shiji indication, instruction, designation, directionssuru
指関節 yubikansetsu knucklehito
屈指 kusshi leading, foremost, preeminent, outstanding, one of the bestmix
中指 nakayubi middle fingerhito
指摘 shiteki pointing out, identificationsuru
指定席 shiteiseki reserved seatryokou
指輪 yubiwa ringfuku, jlpt3, jlpt4
薬指 kusuriyubi ring finger, third fingermix
指導教官 shidoukyoukan supervisormath
指輪の仲間 yubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
親指 oyayubi thumbhito
目指す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
指差す yubisasu to point atgodan, verb, vtrans
足指 ashiyubi toehito
think
思
Readings:
shi, omo.u, omoera.ku, obo.su
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15191
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
思い出 omoide vzpomínkajlpt3, leda1
思い遣り omoiyari soucit, ohleduplnost, empatieemo, leda1
思い遣る omoiyaru mít soucit, vcítit segodan, leda1, verb
思わず omowazu bezděčně, neúmyslnějlpt3, leda1
思い付く omoitsuku vzpomenout si, dostat nápadgodan, leda1, verb
思考 shikou myšlení, uvažováníleda1
思考する shikousuru vážit, promýšlet, zvažovatleda1, suru, verb
思う人 omou hito člověk, na kterého myslímmix
子供のころの思い出 kodomo no koro no omoide vzpomínka na dětstvímix
思いで omoide vzpomínkamix
思いやりのある omoiyarinoaru considerateadj, emo
不思議 fushigi miracleleda1
思兼 omoikane Omoikane, deity of wisdom and intelligencekami
思想 shisou thought, idea, ideologymix
思い omoi thought, mind, heart, feelings, emotion, sentiment, love, affection, desire, wish, hope, expectation, imagination, experiencejlpt3
思いやる omoiyaru to be considerate, to sympathize with, to sympathise withgodan, jlpt3, verb
思い出す omoidasu to recall, to remembergodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
思う omou to thinkgodan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
思いつく omoitsuku to think of, to hit upon, to come into one's mind, to be struck with an ideagodan, jlpt3, verb
不思議な fushigina wonderfuladj, jlpt3, leda1
新しいレストランを紹介しようと思いました。 新shii resutoran wo 紹介shiyou to 思imashita. Přemýšlel jsem o tom, že vám ukážu novou restauraci.ryouri
彼が行くと言ったと僕は思います。 kare ga iku to itta to boku ha omoimasu. Myslím, že řekl, že půjde.mix
自分で作ったと思う。 jibun de tsukutta to omou. Myslím, že to uvařil sám.ryouri
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nanji kara nanji made kanji no renshuu wo shiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
今はそう思いません。 ima ha sou omoimasen. Už si to tak nemyslím.mix
私は馬鹿だと思います。 watashi ha baka da to omoimasu. Myslím, že jsem blbec.mix
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 watashi ha gojikan gurai benkyou shimashitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
走りながら、兎は心の中でこう思いました。 hashiri nagara,usagi ha kokoro no naka de kou omoimashita. Když běžel, v duchu si myslel tohle.usagitokame
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinchan ga omoimashita ga,obaachan ni chikadukimashita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo tsukesasetai to omou oya ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
figure, form, shape 姿
姿
Readings:
shi, sugata, shina
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15185
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
後ろ姿 ushirosugata postava zezadu, pohled zezaduleda1
姿勢 shisei attitude, posture, stance, approach, carriage (of the body)mix
姿 sugata figure, shape, appearancemix
yesterday, previous
昨
Readings:
saku
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14962
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昨夜 yuube last nightjlpt5, toki
昨今 sakkon nowadays, recently; nowadays, recentlytoki
一昨日 ototoi the day before yesterdayjlpt5, toki
一昨年 ototoshi year before lastjlpt5, toki
昨日 kinou yesterdayjlpt5, toki
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 jikan mo benkyoushimashita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kyou no tesuto no tame ni nanjikan benkyou shimashita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanposhita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen deshita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
昨日見た映画が長かったです。 kinou mita eiga ga nagakatta desu. Film, který jsem včera viděl, byl dlouhý.mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodachi to nonda bi-ru ha oishikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou shuuri shita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
昨日、怖い夢を見ました。 kinou,kowai yume wo mimashita. Včera se mi zdál strašidelný sen.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
昨日は飲みすぎたねぇ? kinou ha nomi sugita neぇ? Včera jsi to přehnal s pitím, co?mix
昨日彼女のお母さんが亡くなった kinoukanojonookaasanganakunatta anglicky
investigate
査
Readings:
sa
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant: 查 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14906
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
血液検査 ketsuekikensa blood testmix
審査員 shinsain examiner, judgemix
検査 kensa inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination, scan (e.g. MRI, PET, etc.)jlpt3, mix
査察 sasatsu inspection (for compliance), investigation (tax, etc.)seiji, suru
調査 chousa investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, surveyjlpt3, suru
巡査 junsa police, policemanshigoto
世論調査 seronchousa public opinion pollmix
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninshin kensa wo ukemashita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei shita seihin wo kensa shita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
thick, heavy, rich, kind, cordial, brazen, shameless
厚
Readings:
kou, atsu.i, aka, a, at
Main radical: 厂 (27) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14460
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
厚手の atsudeno těžký, silný, tlustýmix
温厚な onkouna laskavýmix
濃厚な noukouna koncentrovaný, silný, soustředěný, zabranýmix
厚生 kousei (1)welfare, public welfare, social welfare, (2)(abbr) (former) Ministry of Health and Welfare mix
厚顔 kougan impudence, audacitymix
厚意 koui kindness, favor, favourmix
厚情 koujou kindness, favour, favor, hospitalitymix
厚生省 kouseishou Ministry of Health and Welfare (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)mix
厚い atsui thick, deep, cordial, kind, warm(hearted)adj, jlpt5
厚さ atsusa thicknessadj
重厚 juukou; choukou thickness, composure and dignity; thickness, composure and dignitymix
厚み atsumi thickness, profoundmix
厚着 atsugi wearing thick clothessuru
behind, back, later
後
Readings:
go, kou, nochi, ushi.ro, ushiro, ato, oku.reru, koshi, shi, shii, shiri
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14437
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
今後 kongo poté, následně, nadáleleda1
後半 kouhan druhá polovinajlpt3, leda1
後方の kouhouno zadníleda1
後ろ姿 ushirosugata postava zezadu, pohled zezaduleda1
食後 shokugo po jídleleda1, ryouri
後片付け atokataduke úklid (po večírku apod.)leda1
後金 atokin doplatek, zůstatekleda1
後書き atogaki doslovleda1
一年後 ichinengo za rok, po jednom rocetoki
一時後 ichijigo za hodinutoki
背後 haigo (1)back, rear, (2)background, behind the scenes mix
前後 zengo (1)front and rear, front and back, before and behind, (2)before and after, (3)order, context, (4)consequences, (n,vs) (5)inversion, reversion, getting out of order, (6)co-occurring, (n-suf,n) (7 mix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenshoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
死後 shigo after death/(P)leda1
放課後 houkago after schoolmix
午後 gogo afternoon, P.M.jlpt5, leda1, toki
ato afterwards, since then, in the futurejlpt5, toki
ushiro behindjlpt5
後ろ ushiro behindjlpt5, leda1
明後日 asatte day after tomorrowjlpt3, jlpt5, toki
明後日 myougonichi day after tomorrowjlpt3
今後の課題 kongonokadai future workmath
後ろ髪 ushirogami hair in backhito
直後 chokugo immediately followingmix
後輩 kouhai junior (at work or school)jlpt3
最後 saigo last timejlpt3, jlpt4
後ほど nochihodo later on, eventually, afterwardsmix
後程 nochihodo later on, eventually, afterwardsmix
老後 rougo old agemix
戦後 sengo postwar period, period after Second World Warmix
後悔 koukai regret, repentancejlpt3, mix
後任 kounin successormix
最後のキス saigonokisu the last kissai
後手 gote white player (shogi)Shogi
明後年 myougonen year after nextjlpt3, toki
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 jugyou ga owatta nochi,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
その後温泉に入れます。 sono ato onsen ni hairemasu. Potom může vstoupit do onsenu.onsen
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonshu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
4時の後の電車は7時です。 4ji no ato no densha ha 7ji desu. Vlak po 4. hodině jede v 7 hodin.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 jiko no ato ni kuruma ga yaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinchan ga yatto uchi made tsuite, doa wo nokku shimashita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
三人が隠れた後、狼は起きました。 sannin ga kakureta ato,ookami ha okimashita. Po tom, co se ti tři schovali, vlk se probudil.akazukinchan
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,ryoushi ha akazukinchan wo uchi made tsurete kaerimashita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
後で一樹にかけさせます。 atode kazuki ni kakesasemasu. Pak nechám Kazukiho zavolat.mix
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
後ろの人のためにドアを押さえて待った。 ushiro no hito no tame ni doa wo osaete matta. Počkal jsem na člověka vzadu a podržel mu dveře.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha retsu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no shukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
死後さばきにあう。 shigo sabakiniau. Po smrti přijde soud; po smrti vás čeká soud.kami
後ろから攻められた ushirokarasemerareta anglicky
intimidate, dignity, majesty, menace, threaten
威
Readings:
i, odo.su, odo.shi, odo.kasu, isa, take, takeshi
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12370
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
権威 ken'i authority, power, influencemix
威信 ishin dignity
威力 iryoku power, might, authority, influence
威張る ibaru to be proud, to swagger; to be proud, to swaggergodan, verb, vintrans
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