kla_ra

Date and time of registration: 2022-03-11 12:21:33
Number of learnt characters: 650
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Learnt characters

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harmony, Japanese style, peace, soften, Japan
和
Readings:
wa, o, ka, yawa.ragu, yawa.rageru, nago.mu, nago.yaka, ai, izu, kazu, katsu, katsuri, kadu, take, chi, tomo, na, nigi, masa, yasu, yoshi, yori, wadako, wat
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 龢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20290
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
平和な時代 heiwa na jidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
大和 yamato (1)Yamato/ancient province corresponding to modern-day Nara Prefecture/ (2)(ancient) Japan/(adj-f) (3)Japanese/(P) namae
和様 wayou (traditional) Japanese stylemix
温和 onwa gentle, mild, moderatemix
調和 chouwa harmonysuru
和声 wasei harmony, concord, consonanceongaku
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
和服 wafuku Japanese clothesmix
和食 washoku Japanese foodryouri
和風 wafuu Japanese style/(P)leda1
和独 wadoku Japanese-German (e.g. dictionary)mix
和室 washitsu Japanese-style room/(P)uchi
中和 chuuwa neutralize, neutralise, counteractsuru
平和 heiwa peace/harmony/(P)jlpt3, leda1
共和国 kyouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
昭和 shouwa Showa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)seiji
wa summath
和む nagomu to be softened, to calm downgodan, verb
和らぐ yawaragu to soften, to calm down, to be mitigatedgodan, verb, vintrans
和歌 waka waka (classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 mora)mix
和歌山県 wakayamaken Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
大和時代 yamatojidai Yamato period (300-550 CE)mix
thing, object, matter
物
Readings:
butsu, motsu, mono, mono-
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18986
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
金物 kanamono kovkagaku, leda1
名物 meibutsu známý produkt, místní specialitaleda1
偽物 nisemono napodobenina, padělekmix
好みの食べ物 konominotabemono oblíbené jídloleda1
果物の皮 kudamono no kawa slupka ovocemix
動物の皮 doubutsu no kawa zvířecí kůžemix
貨物 kabutsu (1)cargo, freight, (2)money or assets; (3)cargo, freight, (4)money or assets mise
貨物 kamotsu (1)cargo, freight, (2)money or assets; (3)cargo, freight, (4)money or assets mix
焼き物 yakimono (1)earthenware, pottery, porcelain, china, (2)flame-broiled food (esp. fish), (3)tempered blade mix
風物 fuubutsu (1)natural features, scenery, (2)things particular to a certain region or season, characteristic scenery and customs, scenes and manners mix
指輪物語 yubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
煮物 nimono (ksb:) food cooked by boiling or stewingmix
飲み物 nomimono a drinkjlpt5, leda1, ryouri
忘れ物 wasuremono a thing left behindjlpt4
添加物 tenkabutsu addition, additive, appendix; addition, additive, appendixmix
農産物 nousanbutsu agricultural producemix
動物 doubutsu animaldoubutsu, jlpt5
動物性 doubutsusei animal nature, animalitymix
抗生物質 kouseibusshitsu antibiotic, antibioticsbyouki
品物 shinamono article, goodsjlpt4, leda1
荷物 nimotsu baggage, luggagejlpt5
生物 seibutsu biology, living thingsgakkou
植物園 shokubutsuen botanical gardenmix
植物性 shokubutsusei botanical, vegetable, vegetal, vegetativemix
建物 tatemono buildingjlpt5, uchi
炭水化物 tansuikabutsu carbohydratekagaku
食肉動物 shokunikudoubutsu carnivoredoubutsu
人物 jinbutsu character/personality/person/man/personage/talented man/(P)mix
洗濯物 sentakumono clothes to be washed, the washingmix
刺胞動物 shihoudoubutsu cnidariadoubutsu
農作物 nousakubutsu crops, agricultural producemix
食物繊維 shokumotsusen'i dietary fiber, dietary fibremix
乾物 kanbutsu dried fish, groceriesmix
食べ物 tabemono foodjlpt5, ryouri
蒸し物 mushimono food cooked by steamingmix
履き物 hakimono footwear, clogsmix
貨物列車 kamotsuressha freight trainmix
果物 kudamono fruitjlpt5, ryouri
果物屋 kudamonoya fruit store, fruit dealer, fruit seller, fruiterer, fruiteressmise
本物 honmono genuine articleleda1
贈り物 okurimono giftjlpt4
化物 bakemono goblin, apparition, monster, ghost, phantom, spectre, specter; (n) goblin, apparition, monster, ghost, phantom, spectre, specterkami
乾物屋 kanbutsuya grocery storemise
草食動物 soushokudoubutsu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
食虫動物 shokuchuudoubutsu insectivoredoubutsu
着物 kimono Japanese traditional dressjlpt4
編み物 amimono knitting, knitted material, crochetmix
残り物 nokorimono leftovers (esp. food), remnantsmix
動物愛 doubutsuai love for animalsmix
恋物語 koimonogatari love storymix
ほ乳動物 honyuudoubutsu mammaldoubutsu
軟体動物 nantaidoubutsu molluskdoubutsu
化物祭 bakemonomatsuri moster festivalkami
博物館 hakubutsukan museumjlpt3, mix
物質 busshitsu nature, propertymix
供物 kumotsu offering; offeringmix
雑食動物 zasshokudoubutsu omnivoredoubutsu
放物線 houbutsusen parabolamath
自分の持ち物 jibunnomochimono personal belongingsmix
物理法則 butsurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
物理学者 butsurigakusha physicistshigoto
物理 butsuri physicsgakkou, jlpt3
香の物 kounomono pickled vegetablesryouri
漬物 tsukemono picklesryouri
植物 shokubutsu plantshokubutsu
毒物 dokubutsu poisonbyouki
物価 bukka prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-livingjlpt3
買い物 kaimono shoppingjlpt5
見物 kenbutsu sightseeingjlpt4
何か食べる物 nanika taberu mono someting to eatryouri
汁物 shirumono soupryouri
物語 monogatari tale, storymix
登場人物 toujoujinbutsu the characters (in a play or novel)mix
源氏物語 genjimonogatari the Tale of the Genjinamae
mono thing, objectjlpt5
見物する kenbutsusuru to sightseeryokou, suru, verb
物語る monogataru to tell, to indicategodan, verb, vtrans
宝物 takaramono treasure, treasured itemmix
乗り物 norimono vehicle, vesseljlpt4, ryokou
動物園 doubutsuen zoojlpt4
夜なのに、僕は父に買い物に行かせられました。 yoru nanoni,boku ha chichi ni kaimono ni ikaseraremashita. Otec mě donutil jít nakoupit, i když je už pozdě večer.mix
四本の足がある動物です。 yonhon no ashi ga aru doubutsu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
存在していない動物 sonzai shiteinai doubutsu Zvíře, které neexistuje.mix
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
この物質は水と混ざります。 kono busshitsu ha mizu to mazarimasu. Tato látka se mísí s vodou.mix
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubutsukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ichiban noroi doubutsu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban tomodachi to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
荷物は明日届くはずです。 nimotsu ha ashita todoku hazu desu. Zavazadla by měla dorazit zítra.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimotsu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodachi ni tetsudatte moraimashita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
ここに荷物を置かせていただけませんか。 koko ni nimotsu wo okasete itadakemasen ka. Nechal byste mě to zavazadlo položit zde?mix
洗濯物を日に当てて乾かす。 sentakumono wo hi ni atete kawakasu. Dát prádlo na slunce a nechat ho uschnout.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hitsuji ha otonashii seishitsu no doubutsu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimotsu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
もっと強い飲み物を下さい。 motto tsuyoi nomimono wo kudasai. Silnější drink, prosím.mix
この荷物をトラックに載せてください kononimotsuwotorakkuninosetekudasai anglicky
チェコに比べて日本は物価が高い chekonikurabetenihonhabukkagatakai anglicky
clothing, admit, obey, discharge
服
Readings:
fuku, hat, hatsu, hara
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18814
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
洋服代 youfukudai cena evropského oblečeníjlpt3
一服 ippuku (a) dose, (a) puff, (a) smoke, lull, short restsuru
絶対服従 zettaifukujuu absolute obedience, complete submissionmix
礼服 reifuku ceremonial dressall, kami
私服 shifuku civilian clothes, plain clothesfuku
fuku clothesfuku, jlpt5
服装 fukusou garments, attiremix
和服 wafuku Japanese clothesmix
服従 fukujuu obedience, submission, resignationsuru
学生服 gakuseifuku school uniformfuku, gakkou
洋服屋 youfukuya tailor's (shop), dressmaker's shop, tailor, dressmakermise
服用 fukuyou taking medicine, dosingsuru
制服 seifuku uniformjlpt3, shigoto
洋服 youfuku Western-style clothesjlpt5
雨で服が汚れた。 ame de fuku ga yogoreta. Oblečení se zašpinilo deštěm.fuku
子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo yogoshita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
私はアイロンで洋服の皺を伸ばす。 watashi ha airon de youfuku no shiwa wo nobasu. Žehličkou jsem narovnal záhyby na oblečení.mix
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaachan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemashita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
日本の中学校には制服のある学生が多いです。 nihon no chuugakkou niha seifuku no aru gakusei ga ooi desu. Na středních školách v Japonsku má spousta žáků uniformu.mix
彼女は服を脱いだ kanojohafukuwonuida anglicky
borough, urban prefecture, govt office, representative body, storehouse
府
Readings:
fu, i, u, o, han
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18780
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
幕府 bakufu bakufu, shogunateseiji
政府 seifu government, administrationseiji
京都府 kyoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
大阪府 oosakafu Osaka (metropolitan area)namae
他府県 tafuken other prefecturesmix
政治と政府 seiji to seifu politics and governmentseiji
府知事 fuchiji prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
府庁 fuchou prefectural officejlpt3
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
surface, table, chart, diagram
表
Readings:
hyou, omote, -omote, arawa.su, arawa.reru, ara.wasu
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Traditional: 錶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18749
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
代表 daihyou reprezentant, zástupcejlpt3, leda1
日課表 nikkahyou rozvrh hodinleda1
表現 hyougen (1)expression, presentation, (2)(math) representation, notation suru
表われる arawareru (1)to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to materialise, (2)to be expressed (e.g. emotions), to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
表す arawasu (1)to reveal, to show, to display, (2)to express, (3)to represent, to signify, to stand for, (4)to make widely known godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
表われ araware embodiment, manifestation, materialization, materialisation, expression, indicationmix
表皮 hyouhi epithelium, skin, rindmix
表情 hyoujou facial expressionjlpt3
表紙 hyoushi front cover, bindingmix
表玄関 omotegenkan front door, vestibulemix
表示 hyouji indication, expression, display, presentation, representation, manifestationsuru
料金表 ryoukinhyou list or table of charges, tariff, price list
代表作 daihyousaku masterpiece, representative workmix
九九表 kukuhyou multiplication tablemath
掛け算表 kakezanhyou multiplication tablemath
公表 kouhyou official announcement, proclamationsuru
表面的 hyoumenteki on the surfacemix
発表 happyou presentationmath
辞表 jihyou resignation (letter)shigoto
表面 hyoumen surfacejlpt3, math
表面積 hyoumenseki surface areamath
omote the frontjlpt4
時刻表 jikokuhyou timetableryokou
表記 hyouki writing (something), giving an address, declaration, inscribing on the face of, publishing (info), listing (prices), addressing (a package)suru
発表の順番を決めた。 happyou no junban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
円の表面積は2πrである。 en no hyoumenseki ha 2paia-ru dearu. Surface area of a circle is 2πr.math
waves, billows, Poland
波
Readings:
ha, nami, hira, mina, minami, wa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18248
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
白波 shiranami zpěněné vlny, bílé vlnyleda1
電波 denpa (1)electro-magnetic wave, radio wave, (n,adj-na) (2)(sl) nonsense mix
さざ波 sazanami rippleshizen
音波 onpa sound wavemix
人波 hitonami surging crowd, wave of humanity, stampedemix
津波 tsunami tsunamishizen, tenki
超音波 chouonpa ultrasonic wavesmix
nami waveshizen
波動方程式 hadouhouteishiki wave equationmath
波は船を揺らしている。 nami ha fune wo yura shiteiru . Vlny houpají lodí.mix
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni uchiyoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
その村は津波で滅びたしまった sonomurahatsunamidehorobitashimatta anglicky
wish, sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, attention
念
Readings:
nen
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Z variant: 念 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18224
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観念 kannen (1)idea, notion, conception, (2)sense (e.g. of duty), (3)resignation, preparedness, acceptance, (4)(Buddh) observation and contemplation suru
残念 zannen bad luck, regret, disappointmentjlpt4
入念 nyuunen careful, elaborate, scrupulousmix
記念 kinen commemoration, memorysuru
概念 gainen general idea, concept, notionmix
怨念 onnen grudge, malice, hatredmix
記念日 kinenbi holiday, anniversary, memorial daymix
理念 rinen ideamix
念願 nengan one's heart's desire, earnest petitionsuru
nen sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, concern, attention, caregodan, suru, verb, vtrans
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimashita ga,heiten shite shimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
poison, virus, venom, germ, harm, injury, spite
毒
Readings:
doku
Main radical: 毋 (80) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17991
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中毒 chuudoku (1)poisoning, (n-suf) (2)addiction byouki, suru
消毒 shoudoku disinfection, sterilization, sterilisationsuru
食中毒 shokuchuudoku food poisoningbyouki, ryouri
doku poisonbyouki
毒物 dokubutsu poisonbyouki
毒薬 dokuyaku poisonmix
毒蛇 dokuhebi poisonous snake, poisonous serpent; poisonous snake, poisonous serpentmix
有毒 yuudoku poisonous, toxicmix
毒舌 dokuzetsu wicked tongue, abusive languagebunpou, kaiwa
east
東
Readings:
tou, higashi, ai, agari, azuma, aduma, ko, saki, shino, too, haru, higa, moto
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 东 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17772
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
東大寺 toudaiji chrám Tódaidži (v Naře)leda1, namae
東北地方 touhokuchihou oblast Tóhokuleda1, namae
東西南北 touzainanboku sever, jih, východ a západ, čtyři světové stranyleda1
関東地方 kantouchihou oblast Kantóleda1, namae
東方 touhou východ, směrem na východleda1
東西 touzai východ a západ, Východ a Západleda1
東風 higashikaze východní vítrleda1
真東 mahigashi přímo, přesně na východleda1
東洋 touyou Východ, Orientjlpt3, leda1
東大卒 toudai sotsu absolvovat Tokijsou univerzitumix
higashi eastjlpt5, leda1
東口 higashiguchi east exitryokou
東欧 touou Eastern Europemix
関東大震災 kantoudaishinsai Great Kanto earthquake of 1923namae
関東 kantou Kantou (eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo)namae
中東 chuutou Middle Eastmix
北東 hokutou northeast; northeastmix
南東 nantou; minamihigashi southeast; southeastmix
東京 toukyou Tokyoleda1, namae
東京都 toukyouto Tokyo Metropolitan areanamae
東大 toudai Tokyo Universitynamae
東芝 toushiba Toshiba (company)namae
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 shumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukyou de ha chotto muzukashii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
山下さんは東京の出身です。 yamashita san ha toukyou no shusshin desu. Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
store, shop
店
Readings:
ten, mise, tana
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant: 坫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17721
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
店先 misesaki přední část obchodu, prostor u pokladnyleda1
書店 shoten knihkupectvíleda1, mise
商店街 shoutengai nákupní centrum, ulice s mnoha obchodyleda1
売店 baiten stánek, kioskleda1
夜店 yomise večerka, obchod, kde se prodává (i) v nocileda1
店仕舞い misejimai uzavření obchoduleda1
開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru
百貨店 hyakkaten (department) store, (department) storesmise
理髪店 rihatsuten barbershopmise
支店 shiten branch officeshigoto
中華料理店 chuukaryouriten chinese restaurantmise, ryouri
閉店 heiten closing shopsuru
喫茶店 kissaten coffee loungejlpt5, mise
食料品店 shokuryouhinten grocer, grocery storemise
開店 kaiten opening (of a shop)suru
店員 ten'in salesclerkjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
洋品店 youhinten shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessoriesmise
mise shop, establishmentjlpt5, leda1, mise
商店 shouten shop, small store, business, firmmise
店とショッピング mise to shoppingu shops and shoppingmise
専門店 senmonten specialist shopsmix
文房具店 bunbouguten stationery shopmise
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimashita ga,heiten shite shimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kutsu ga arimasen kara, tomodachi to ano atarashii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo chuumon shita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
人気がある店はいつも混んでいる ninkigaarumisehaitsumokondeiru anglickymix
code, ceremony, law, rule
典
Readings:
ten, den, suke, tsune, no, nori
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17717
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
式典 shikiten ceremony, ritesmix
辞典 jiten dictionaryjlpt4
電子辞典 denshijiten electronic dictionarydenki
百科事典 hyakkajiten encyclopedia, encyclopaediamix
祭典 saiten festivalmix
古典 koten old book, classics, classicmix
出典 shutten source (e.g. quotation), authoritymix
典型的 tenkeiteki typical, prototypical, representative, stereotypical, model, idealmix
walk, counter for steps
歩
Readings:
ho, bu, fu, aru.ku, ayu.mu, a, yuki, yumi
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Z variant: 步 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19042
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歩き回る arukimawaru obcházetgodan, leda1, verb
~歩 ho numerativ pro krokycounter, leda1
一歩 ippo jeden krokleda1
一人歩き hitoriaruki chůze bez pomoci, nezávislostleda1
進歩 shinpo pokrokjlpt3, leda1
歩む ayumu jít, chodit, šlapatgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
歩道 hodou chodníkleda1
歩行 hokou chůzeleda1
歩み ayumi (1)walking, (2)progress, advance mix
譲歩 jouho concession, conciliation, compromisesuru
退歩 taiho degeneratesuru
第一歩 daiippo first step/(P)leda1
歩兵 fuhyou; hohei PawnShogi
歩道橋 hodoukyou pedestrian bridgemix
横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix
歩行者 hokousha pedestrian, walkermix
歩合 buai rate, ratio, commission, percentage, poundagemix
散歩 sanposuru to strolljlpt5, suru, verb
歩く aruku to walkgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
散歩 sanpo walk, strolljlpt5, leda1, sport
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
南を向いて、歩いてください。 minami wo muite,aruite kudasai. Obraťte se na jih a jděte.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanposhita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen deshita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hashittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari shite,chotto tsukaremashita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 watashi ha yoku kinjo no kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowoshita anglicky
set free, release, fire, shoot, emit, banish, liberate
放
Readings:
hou, hana.su, -ppana.shi, hana.tsu, hana.reru, ko.ku, hou.ru, hanare
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19068
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
放置する houchi suru nechat být, zanechatmix
放流 houryuu (1)discharge (e.g. of water from a dam), (2)liberation, stocking (e.g. a river with fish) suru
放つ hanatsu (1)to fire (e.g. an arrow), to hit (e.g. baseball), to break wind, (2)to free, to release, (3)to give off (e.g. a scent), to emit (e.g. light) godan, verb, vtrans
放課後 houkago after schoolmix
食べ放題 tabehoudai all-you-can-eat, smorgasbordmix
放火 houka arson, set fire tosuru
放送 housou broadcastingjlpt4
放送局 housoukyoku broadcasting officemix
放校 houkou expulsion from schoolsuru
放逐 houchiku expulsion, ejection, dismissal, ostracismsuru
放談 houdan free talk, irresponsible talksuru
放水 housui hose down, drainagesuru
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
生放送 namahousou live broadcastmix
開放 kaihou open, throw open, liberalization, liberalisationsuru
放物線 houbutsusen parabolamath
放射 housha radiation, emissionsuru
テレビ放送 terebihousou telecastmix
放映 houei televisingsuru
放送する housousuru to broadcastjlpt4, suru, verb
放す hanasu to separate, to set free, to turn loosegodan, verb, vtrans
放り出す houridasu to throw out, to fire, to expel, to give up, to abandon, to neglectgodan, verb, vtrans
釣った魚を川に放した tsuttasakanawokawanihanashita anglicky
example, custom, usage, precedent
例
Readings:
rei, tato.eru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20067
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例外 reigai výjimkajlpt3, leda1
rei (1)custom, practice, habit, usual, (2)instance, example, case, illustration, usage, (3)precedent; (4)custom, practice, habit, usual, (5)said, aforementioned, (6)instance, example, case, illustra mix
例年 reinen average (normal, ordinary) year, every year, annuallymix
例えば tatoeba for examplejlpt4
例文 reibun model sentencemix
比例 hirei proportionsuru
例を挙げる reiwoageru to cite an exampleichidan, verb
例える tatoeru to compare, to liken, to speak figuratively, to illustrate, to use a simileichidan, verb, vtrans
grove, forest
林
Readings:
rin, hayashi, shi
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant: 林 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 20051
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雑木林 zoukibayashi houštinaleda1
林立する rinritsusuru podobat se lesu (antény, domy)leda1
森林 shinrin les (rozsáhlejší)leda1, shizen
林檎 ringo appleryouri, shokubutsu
竹林 chikurin bamboo thicketleda1, shizen
林業 ringyou forestrymix
小林 kobayashi Kobayashinamae
山林 sanrin mountain forestleda1, shizen
松林 matsubayashi pine forestleda1, shizen
原生林 genseirin primeval forest, virgin forestmix
林立 rinritsu stand close togethersuru
hayashi woodleda1, shizen
今転がっている林檎は赤いです。 ima korogatteiru ringo ha akai desu. Jablko, které se právě kutálí, je červené.mix
林檎の皮を剥いて食べる。 ringo no kawa wo muite taberu. Oloupu slupku jablka a sním ho.mix
oil, fat
油
Readings:
yu, yuu, abura
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19581
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軽油 keiyu (1)diesel oil, gas oil, (2)light oil mix
重油 juuyu heavy oil, fuel oilmix
灯油 touyu kerosenekagaku
abura oilryouri
原油 gen'yu oilkagaku
油絵 aburae oil painting
油田 yuden oilfieldleda1
石油 sekiyu petroleumkagaku
油菜 aburana rape (seed oil plant, Brassica campestris)mix
醤油 shouyu soy saucejlpt5, ryouri
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
石油が値上がりする。 sekiyu ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
水と油の違いを比べる mizutoaburanochigaiwokuraberu anglicky
火に油を注ぐ hiniaburawososogu to make things worse, to stir things up, lit: to add fuel to the firegodan, verb
night, evening
夜
Readings:
ya, yo, yoru
Main radical: 夕 (36) Radicals:
Z variant: 亱 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19563
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月夜 tsukiyo měsíčná nocleda1
白夜 byakuya bílé (polární) nocileda1, shizen
夜空 yozora noční oblohaleda1, shizen
夜店 yomise večerka, obchod, kde se prodává (i) v nocileda1
夜明け yoake rozbřesk, svítání, úsvitleda1
夜行バス yakoubasu noční autobusleda1
終夜 shuuya all nightleda1
徹夜 tetsuya all night, all-night vigil, sleepless nightjlpt3, suru
真夜中 mayonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki
真夜中に mayonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1
夜中 yonaka during the night, at night; (arch) all night, the whole night; midnight, dead of nightmix
夜分 yabun evening, night, nighttimemix
yoru evening/night/(P)leda1, toki
昨夜 yuube last nightjlpt5, toki
深夜 shin'ya late at nightmix
十五夜 juugoya night of the full moon/the night of the 15th day of the 8th lunar monthleda1
夜景 yakei night viewmix
夜食 yashoku supper/night meal/late-night snack/"fourth meal"/midnight snackleda1
今夜 kon'ya tonightjlpt4, leda1, toki
月夜見の尊 tsukuyominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
新婚初夜 shinkonshoya wedding nightmix
夜なのに、僕は父に買い物に行かせられました。 yoru nanoni,boku ha chichi ni kaimono ni ikaseraremashita. Otec mě donutil jít nakoupit, i když je už pozdě večer.mix
チェコ人が朝から夜まで飲むビールです。 chekojin ga asa kara yoru made nomu bi-ru desu. To je pivo, které Češi pijí od rána do večera.mix
「どんなに亀がいそいでも、どうせ夜までかかるだろう。 「donnani kame ga isoide mo,douse yoru made kakarudarou. Ať si želva pospíší sebevíc, bude jí to trvat aspoň do večera.usagitokame
徹夜で勉強します。 tetsuya de benkyou shimasu. Studuji celou noc.mix
彼女は徹夜するのに慣れている。 kanojo ha tetsuya suru no ni nareteiru. Je zvyklá být vhůru celou noc.mix
彼女は徹夜で母を見守った。 kanojo ha tetsuya de haha wo mimamotta. Dávala na svou matku pozor celou noc.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodachidoushi ga tetsuya de oshaberi shita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
今日は徹夜です。 kyou ha tetsuya desu. Dnes budu vhůru celou noc.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 shigoto de tetsuya wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
夜中に騒がれて迷惑する。 yonaka ni sawagarete meiwaku suru. Hlučet v noci a tím otravovat.mix
今夜は私が御馳走します。 kon'ya ha watashi ga gochisou shimasu. Dneska večer zvu já.mix
今夜抱いて。 kon'ya daite. Pomiluj se se mnou dnes v noci.ai
今夜は雨があがって月が輝くだろう kon'yahaamegaagattetsukigakagayakudarou anglicky
gate, counter for cannons
門
Readings:
mon, kado, to, jou, mo
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 门 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19559
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校門 koumon školní brána, vchod do školygakkou, leda1
門弟 montei stoupenec, následovníkleda1
正門 seimon hlavní vchod, hlavní bránaleda1
開門 kaimon otevření vchoduleda1
門限 mongen uzavření vchodu, čas, do kdy lze vstoupit do objektu (ubytovna)leda1
名門 meimon význačná rodina, vznešený rodleda1
一門 ichimon rod, rodinaleda1
入門 nyuumon úvod (do studia)gakkou, leda1
門下生 monkasei žák, student, učedník (něčí)leda1
門番 monban vrátnýleda1
閉門 heimon (1)closing of a gate, (2)(Edo-period) house confinement suru
毘沙門天 bishamonten Bishamonten, god of fortunate warriorskami, sensou
部門 bumon departmentshigoto
門戸 monko dooruchi
mon gatejlpt5, leda1
専門家の senmonkano highly trainedadj
専門 senmon majorjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
入門書 nyuumonsho primer, manual, introductory bookmix
専門家 senmonka specialistmix
専門店 senmonten specialist shopsmix
鳴門 naruto steamed fish-paste cake, sliced to decorate soup (type of kamaboko)mix
fate, command, decree, destiny, life, appoint
命
Readings:
mei, myou, inochi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19519
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生命 seimei život, existenceleda1
命令 meirei (1)order, command, decree, directive, (2)(comp) (software) instruction, statement suru
命令形 meireikei (ling) imperative form, commandbunpou
延命 enmei (n,vs,adj-no) keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-support; keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-supportsuru
天児屋根命 amenokoyane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天児屋命 amenokoyane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
天鈿女命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
一生懸命 isshoukenmei as well as one can, as hard as one canjlpt4
懸命 kenmei eagerness, earnestness, risking one's lifemix
亡命 boumei emigration, exile, flight from one's country, defectionsuru
致命傷 chimeishou fatal woundmix
致命的 chimeiteki fatal, lethalmix
宿命論的な shukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
運命 unmei fatemix
天命 tenmei God's will, karma, destiny, Heaven's decree, one's lifemix
inochi lifejlpt3, mix
平均寿命 heikinjumyou life expectancymix
大山積命 oohoyamatsumi oohoyamatsumi, god who rules mountain, sea, and warkami
命題 meidai proposition, thesismath
拝命 haimei receiving an official appointmentsuru
短命 tanmei short life, short livedmix
須佐之男命 susanoo Susano-o, god of storms, seakami
命に関わる inochinikakawaru to be a matter of life or deathgodan, verb
月読の命 tsukuyominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
倭比売命 yamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
倭姫命 yamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha josei yori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
新しい命の誕生を祝う。 atarashii inochi no tanjou wo iwau. Oslavit zrození nového života.mix
一生懸命、努力をします。 isshoukenmei,doryoku wo shimasu. Snažím se, jak to jen jde.mix
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonshita anglickymix
命令に背く meireinisomuku anglicky
命を救う。 inochi wo sukuu. Save a life.mix
flavor, taste
味
Readings:
mi, aji, aji.wau
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19491
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味方 mikata spojenec, příznivecleda1
趣味がいい shumi ga ii vkusnýmix
趣味が悪い shumi ga warui špatný vkus, ne dle mého vkusumix
不味い mazui (1)(uk) unappetising, unappetizing, unpleasant (taste, appearance, situation), (2)unskillful, unskilful, bungling, clumsy, (3)ugly, homely, plain, unattractive, (4)awkward, untimely, inopportune, adj
うま味 umami (1)good flavor (flavour), good taste, deliciousness, (2)umami (fifth category of taste, corresponding to the flavour of glutamates), (3)skill, (4)profit mix
美味い umai (1)skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful, (2)delicious, appetizing, appetising, (3)fortunate, splendid, promising adj, jlpt3
醍醐味 daigomi (1)the real pleasure (of something), the real thrill, the true charm, (2)flavour of ghee, delicious taste, (3)(Buddh) Buddha's gracious teachings mix
興味本位 kyoumihon'i (just) out of curiosity, (just) in order to satisfy one's curiosity, aimed chiefly at amusing, sensational (e.g. magazine)mix
味噌 miso bean pastejlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
賞味期限 shoumikigen best if eaten by this datemix
苦味 nigami bitterness, bitter tastemix
味気ない ajikenai blandadj
甘味所 kanmidokoro cafe featuring Japanese-style sweets; cafe featuring Japanese-style sweetsryouri
薬味 yakumi condiment (e.g. grated or chopped topping such as daikon, wasabi, ginger, green onion, red pepper), spicesuru
味付 ajitsuke flavouredmix
趣味 shumi hobbyjlpt3, jlpt4
持ち味 mochiaji inherent flavor, inherent flavour, distinctive characteristicmix
興味 kyoumi interestjlpt3, jlpt4
語の意味 gonoimi meaning of a wordmix
意味 imi meaning, significancejlpt5
味噌汁 misoshiru miso soupryouri
無意味 muimi nonsense, no meaning, meaninglessmix
地味な jimi na plainjlpt3
地味 jimi plain, simple, subdued, sobermix
塩味 shioaji salty taste, saltinessmix
同意味 douimi same meaningmix
味見 ajimi sampling, tastingsuru
酸味 sanmi sourness, aciditymix
調味料 choumiryou spiceryouri
乙な味 otsunaaji strange taste, spicy tasteryouri
甘味 amami sweetness, sugary tastemix
aji tastejlpt4, ryouri
吟味 ginmi testing, scrutiny, careful investigationsuru
三味線 shamisen three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisenongaku
味がする ajigasuru to tasteryouri, suru, verb
味わう ajiwau to taste, to savor, to relishgodan, verb, vtrans
興味深い kyoumibukai very interesting, of great interestmix
この料理は良い味がします。 kono ryouri ha ii aji ga shimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 watashi ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo setsumei shite agemashita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 shumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukyou de ha chotto muzukashii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinchan ga omoimashita ga,obaachan ni chikadukimashita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
趣味は読書です。 shumi ha dokusho desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix
私の趣味は君のとは違う。 watashi no shumi ha kimi no to ha chigau. Můj vkus se od tvého liší.mix
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana tsuri ha mottomo ninki no aru shumi no hitotsu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
私は歴史に興味がない。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
小さい子供は何にでも興味を持つ。 chiisa i kodomo ha nani ni demo kyoumi wo motsu. Malé děti mají zájem o cokoliv.mix
興味がある。 kyoumi ga aru. Mám zájem.mix
興味がない。 kyoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunshou ha muzukashikute,imi ga tsukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix
君に興味がある。 kimi ni kyoumi ga aru. I'm interested in you.ai
younger sister
妹
Readings:
mai, imouto, su, se, mo
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19301
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
妹分 imoutobun schovankaleda1
姉妹 shimai sestry (starší a mladší)kazoku, leda1
従妹 itoko (uk) cousin (female); (uk) cousin (female)mix
兄弟姉妹 kyoudaishimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix
imouto younger sisterjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
妹さん imoutosan younger sisterkazoku
妹は僕にチーズを食べてほしいです。 imouto ha boku ni chi-zu wo tabete hoshii desu. Mladší sestra chce, abych jedl sýr.ryouri
僕は妹に学校へ行ってほしいです。 boku ha imouto ni gakkou he itte hoshii desu. Chci, aby šla mladší sestra do školy.gakkou
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
妹に即 する。 imouto ni soku suru.  Souhlasit se sestrou.mix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo sotsugyou shimashita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni yuzurimashita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainichi ichijikan kakete tsuukin shiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
妹は身長が低い。 imouto ha shinchou ga hikui. Mladší sestra je malá (nízká).mix
妹の体重が減る。 imouto no taijuu ga heru. Váha mé sestry klesá.mix
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonshita anglickymix
breed, care for, shepherd, feed, pasture
牧
Readings:
boku, maki, ma, mai, moku
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19282
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
牧場 bokujou (1)farm (livestock), ranch (US), station (Aus, NZ), (2)pasture land, meadow, grazing land mix
牧師 bokushi clergyshigoto
遊牧民 yuubokumin nomadmix
maki pasture, grazing landmix
牧草 bokusou pasture/grass/(P)leda1
method, law, rule, principle, model, system
法
Readings:
hou, hat, hot, furan, nori, ho
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19233
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作法 sahou etiketa, mravyleda1
方法 houhou metoda, způsobjlpt3, leda1
加法 kahou sčítánímath
左手の法則 hidaritenohousoku (Fleming's) left-hand rulemix
右手の法則 migitenohousoku (Fleming's) right-hand rulemix
仮定法 kateihou (ling) subjunctive moodmix
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
屈折の法則 kussetsunohousoku (obsc) law of refractionmix
調理法 chourihou art of cooking, cookery, cuisinemix
憲法 kenpou constitutionseiji
十進法 jisshinhou decimalmath
胎児性別の判定法 taijiseibetsunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
用法 youhou directions, rules of usemix
文法 bunpou grammarbunpou, jlpt4
違法 ihou illegal, illegality, invalid, unlawfulnessmix
国際法 kokusaihou international lawsmix
法律 houritsu lawjlpt4
質量保存の法則 shitsuryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undouryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
法則 housoku law, rulemix
法律家 houritsuka lawyer, juristmix
法的 houteki legalitymix
魔法の絨毯 mahounojuutan magic carpet, flying carpetmix
魔法 mahou magic, witchcraft, sorcerykami
寸法 sunpou measurement, size, extent, dimensionmix
乗法 jouhou multiplicationmath
法泉ベクトル housenbekutoru normal vectormath
物理法則 butsurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
保存方法 hozonhouhou preservation methodmix
禁酒法 kinshuhou Prohibition Lawseiji
背理法による証明 hairihou niyoru shoumei proof by contraditionmath
料理方法 ryourihouhou reciperyouri
減法 genpou subtractionmix
泳法 eihou swimming stylemix
いい方法を探す。 ii houhou wo sagasu. Hledat dobrý způsob.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
新しい方法でやってみた。 atarashii houhou de yatte mita. Zkusil jsem to udělat novým způsobem.mix
方法がない。 houhou ga nai. Neexistuje způsob.mix
別の方法で試みたらどうですか betsunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
mark, target, bull's eye, object, adjective ending
的
Readings:
teki, mato, ikuha, yukuha
Main radical: 白 (106) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17706
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目的 mokuteki cíl, záměr, úmysljlpt3, jlpt3, leda1
非科学的な hikagakuteki na nevědeckýmix
保守的な hoshuteki na konzervativnímix
相互補完的 sougohokanteki doplňkovýmix
革新的 kakushinteki (1)innovative, (2)liberal, reformist mix
帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
直接目的語 chokusetsumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
補助的 hojoteki ancillary, auxiliarymix
天使的な tenshitekina angelicadj
人為的 jin'iteki artificial, unnaturalmix
野心的な yashinteki na aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
積極的 sekkyokuteki assertive, positive, active, proactivemix
自動的な jidouteki na automaticadj
比較的 hikakuteki comparative, relativemix
具体的 gutaiteki concrete, tangible, definite, specificmix
独創的 dokusouteki creative, originalmix
反抗的な hankoutekina defiantadj, emo
退廃的 taihaiteki degenerate, decadentmix
悪魔的な akumatekina demonicadj
目的地 mokutekichi destinationryokou
直接的 chokusetsuteki directmix
財政的 zaiseiteki economic, financial, fiscalmix
効果的 koukateki effective, successfulmix
感情的な kanjoutekina emotionaladj, emo
外交的な gaikoutekina extrovertadj, emo
致命的 chimeiteki fatal, lethalmix
宿命論的な shukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
比喩的 hiyuteki figurativemix
儀礼的 gireiteki formal, courteousmix
端的 tanteki frank, direct, plain, straightforward, point-blank, concisemix
友好的 yuukouteki friendlyadj, emo
基本的 kihonteki fundamental, standard, basicjlpt3
基本的な kihonteki na fundamental, standard, basicjlpt3
世界的 sekaiteki global, international, world-famousmix
画期的 kakkiteki ground-breaking, epoch-makingmix
間接的 kansetsuteki indirectmix
必然的 hitsuzenteki inevitable, necessarymix
非人間的 hiningenteki inhuman, impersonalmix
知的な chitekina intellectualadj, emo
知的 chiteki intellectualmix
知的好奇心 chitekikoukishin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
意図的 itoteki intentional, on purposemix
国際的 kokusaiteki internationalmix
法的 houteki legalitymix
mato mark, targetmix
音楽的 ongakuteki musicaladj, ongaku
否定的 hiteiteki negative, contradictorymix
客観的 kyakkanteki objectivemix
表面的 hyoumenteki on the surfacemix
楽観的な rakkantekina optimisticadj, emo
楽観的 rakkanteki optimistic, hopefulemo
圧倒的 attouteki overwhelmingmix
逆説的 gyakusetsuteki paradoxicalmix
情熱的な jounetsutekina passionateadj, emo
消極的な shoukyokuteki na passive, negativejlpt3
定期的 teikiteki periodicmix
悲観的 hikanteki pessimisticmix
多元的 tagenteki pluralism, pluralitymix
詩的 shiteki poeticmix
的確 tekikaku precise, accurate; precise, accuratemix
合理的 gouriteki rational, reasonable, logicalmix
副次的 fukujiteki secondarymix
利己的な rikotekina selfishadj, emo
感傷的 kanshouteki sentimentalmix
主観的 shukanteki subjectivemix
象徴的 shouchouteki symbolicmix
総合的 sougouteki synthetic, comprehensivemix
伝統的 dentouteki traditional, conventionalmix
典型的 tenkeiteki typical, prototypical, representative, stereotypical, model, idealmix
普遍的 fuhenteki universal, omnipresent, ubiquitousmix
非現実的 higenjitsuteki unrealisticmix
視覚的 shikakuteki visualmix
来日の目的は観光です。 rainichi no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no nyuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix
目的地が近づいてきた。 mokutekichi ga chikaduite kita. Cíl (cesty) se přiblížil.mix
矢が的に当たった。 ya ga mato ni atatta. Šíp se trefil do terče.mix
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saishuuteki,watashi no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
bottom, sole, depth, bottom price, base, kind, sort
底
Readings:
tei, soko
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17516
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コップの底 koppu no soko dno hrnkumix
海底 kaitei (1)bottom of the ocean, (adj-f) (2)undersea, submarine mix
到底 toutei (cannot) possibly, no matter howmix
soko bottom, solejlpt3
奥底 okusoko depth, bottom (of one's heart); depth, bottom (of one's heart)mix
根底 kontei root, basis, foundationmix
船底 sentei; funazoko ship's bottom, bilge; ship's bottom, bilgemix
靴の底に穴がある。 kutsu no soko ni ana ga aru. Na spodu ponožky mám díru.mix
箱の底が抜ける。 hako no soko ga nukeru. Spodek krabice je otevřen.mix
海の底に潜る。 umi no soko ni moguru. Potápět se na dno moře.mix
あの人は心の底では何を考えているか分からない。 ano hito ha kokoro no soko de ha nani wo kangaeteiru ka wakaranai. Nevím, co si ten člověk v hloubi svého srdce myslí.mix
determine, fix, establish, decide
定
Readings:
tei, jou, sada.meru, sada.maru, sada.ka, sata
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17514
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設定 settei (1)establishment, creation, (2)(comp) options or preference settings (in computer software), configuration, assignment, setup suru
否定 hitei (1)negation, denial, repudiation, (2)(comp) NOT operation suru
定年退職 teinentaishoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
不定詞 futeishi (ling) infinitivebunpou
仮定法 kateihou (ling) subjunctive moodmix
定義域 teigiiki (math) domainmath
定刻 teikoku appointed time, timetable, schedulemix
協定 kyoutei arrangement, pact, agreementsuru
仮定 katei assumptionmath
定期券 teikiken commuter's passryokou
定数 teisuu constantmath
決定 kettei decision, determinationmix
定義 teigi definitionmath
指定 shitei designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing atsuru
胎児性別の判定法 taijiseibetsunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
制定 seitei enactment, establishment, creationseiji, suru
到着予定時刻 touchakuyoteijikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
固定 kotei fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital)suru
定員 teiin fixed number of regular personnel, capacity (of boat, hall, aeroplane, airplane, etc.)mix
一定 ittei fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularized, regularised, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribedsuru
不安定 fuantei instability, insecurity, crankinessmix
判定 hantei judgement, judgment, decision, award, verdict, determinationsuru
限定 gentei limit, restrictionsuru
測定 sokutei measurementsuru
否定形 hiteikei negative formmix
否定的 hiteiteki negative, contradictorymix
定期的 teikiteki periodicmix
予定 yotei plans/arrangement/schedule/program/programme/expectation/estimate/(P)jlpt4, leda1, suru
肯定 koutei positive, affirmationsuru
規定 kitei regulation, provisionssuru
指定席 shiteiseki reserved seatryokou
定年退職者 teinentaishokusha retireeshigoto
定規 jougi rulergakkou
予定日 yoteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
定食 teishoku set meal, special (of the day)mix
安定 antei stability, equilibriumsuru
定理 teiri theoremmath
定まる sadamaru to become settled, to be fixedgodan, verb, vintrans
定める sadameru to decide, to establish, to determineichidan, verb, vtrans
一クラスは20人の定員です。 hito kurasu ha 20 nin no teiin desu. V jedné třídě je 20 lidí.gakkou
上司に相談してから、決定します。 joushi ni soudan shite kara,kettei shimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha tsuyosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
予定日はいつ? yoteibi haitsu ? scheduled date, expected dateai
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kyokuritsu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
straightaway, honesty, frankness, fix, repair
直
Readings:
choku, jiki, jika, tada.chini, nao.su, -nao.su, nao.ru, nao.ki, su.gu, sugu, nao, nou, noo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17470
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安直(な) anchoku(na) levný, snadnýleda1
飲み直す nominaosu dál chlastatryouri
硬直する kouchokusuru zpevnit, ztuhnout, zkamenětmix
正直 shoujiki (1)honesty, integrity, frankness, (adv) (2)honestly, frankly mix
真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix
見直す minaosu (1)to look again, (2)to get a better opinion of godan, verb
直接目的語 chokusetsumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
直に jikani (uk) directly, in person, headlong; immediately, readily, directlymix
直ぐに suguni (uk) instantly, immediatelyjlpt3
もう直ぐ mousugu (uk) very soonjlpt3
直角 chokkaku 90°math
直ちに tadachini at once, immediately, directly, in person, automaticallymix
直る naoru be repairedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
率直な sotsuchokuna directadj
直接的 chokusetsuteki directmix
直接 chokusetsu direct, immediate, personal, firsthandjlpt3
正直な shoujikina honestadj, emo, jlpt3
直後 chokugo immediately followingmix
剛直 gouchoku integrity, moral courage, rigiditymix
直訳 chokuyaku literal translation, direct translationsuru
率直な socchokuna obedientadj, emo
直火 jikabi open fire, direct heatmix
仲直り nakanaori reconciliation/make peace withleda1, suru
直ぐ sugu soonjlpt3, toki
真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj
直線 chokusen straight linemix
考え直す kangaenaosu to reconsider, to rethink, to reassessgodan, verb, vtrans
直す naosu to repairgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
書き直す kakinaosu to write out/to make a fair copy/to rewrite/(P)godan, verb, vtrans
垂直 suichoku vertical, perpendicularmix
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
車が壊れたから、直しに行った。 kuruma ga kowareta kara,naoshi ni itta. Jel jsem opravit auto, protože se rozbilo.mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando yari naoshite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
plank, board, plate, stage
板
Readings:
han, ban, ita
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional: 闆 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18500
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ita (1)board, plank, (2)sheet (of metal), plate (of glass), pane, slab, (3)(abbr) cutting board, chopping board, (4)(abbr) stage (i.e. at a theatre) mix
羽子板 hagoita battledore (early form of badminton racket)leda1, sport
黒板 kokuban blackboardgakkou
告知板 kokuchiban bulletin boardmix
まな板 manaita cutting boardjlpt3, ryouri
甲板 kanpan; kouhan deck (of a ship); deck (of a ship)mix
看板 kanban sign, signboard, doorplate, poster, billboard, appearance, figurehead, policy, attraction, closing timemix
鋼鉄板 koutetsuban steel platemix
bright, light
明
Readings:
mei, myou, min, a.kari, aka.rui, aka.rumu, aka.ramu, aki.raka, a.keru, -a.ke, a.ku, a.kuru, a.kasu, akira, ake, asu, kira, ke, saya, sayaka, toshi, haru, mi, me
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19520
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明かり akari světlo, lampaleda1
明るむ akarumu vyjasnit se (o počasí)leda1
明らむ akaramu blednout (o obloze)leda1
明らかな akirakana jasný, zřejmý, zřetelnýleda1
明ける akeru skončit (období dešťů), začít (nový rok), svítatichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
明く aku být otevřený, zeti prázdnotougodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
明くる akuru náledující (starší výraz)leda1
明くる日 akuruhi následující denleda1, toki
明かす akasu prozradit, odhalitgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
月明かり tsukuakari měsíční svitleda1
発明 hatsumei vynálezjlpt3, leda1
明白(な) meihaku(na) jasný, zřejmýadj, leda1
明日 asu zítraleda1, toki
明日 myounichi zítraleda1, toki
夜明け yoake rozbřesk, svítání, úsvitleda1
明るい性格 akarui seikaku veselá povahamix
明仁 akihito Císař Akihitomix
文明 bunmei (1)civilization, civilisation, culture, (2)Bummei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20) mix
声明 seimei (1)sabdavidya (ancient Indian linguistic and grammatical studies), (2)(Buddh) chanting of Buddhist hymns (usu. in Sanskrit or Chinese); declaration, statement, proclamation suru
説明書 setsumeisho (printed) instructionsmix
明るい akarui brightadj, leda1
明い akarui bright, light, cheerful, sunnyadj, emo, jlpt5
明瞭 meiryou clarity, clearnessmix
明らかな akirakana clearadj
明後日 asatte day after tomorrowjlpt3, jlpt5, toki
明後日 myougonichi day after tomorrowjlpt3
説明 setsumei explanationjlpt4, leda1
照明 shoumei illumination, lightingdenki
失明 shitsumei loss of eyesightsuru
明治 meiji Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
明治時代 meijijidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
明け暮れ akekure morning and evening, all the timemix
明年 myounen next yearjlpt3
明らか akiraka obvious, evident, clear, plainmix
自明 jimei obvious, self-evident, trivial, axiomatic, self-explanatorymix
不透明な futoumeina opaqueadj
証明 shoumei proofjlpt3, math
背理法による証明 hairihou niyoru shoumei proof by contraditionmath
自明の理 jimeinori self-evident truth, truism, axiommix
明日 ashita tomorrowjlpt5, leda1, toki
鮮明 senmei vivid, clear, distinctmix
明太子 mentaiko walleye pollack roe (generally served salted and spiced with red pepper)ryouri
明後年 myougonen year after nextjlpt3, toki
僕は明日プラハに行かないことにしました。 boku ha ashita puraha ni ikanai koto ni shimashita. Rozhodl jsem se, že zítra nepojedu do Prahy.mix
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadashii kadouka setsumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
明日は晴れるはずです。 ashita ha hareru hazu desu. Zítra by mělo být jasno.tenki
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 watashi ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo setsumei shite agemashita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo setsumeishite kuremashita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
でも、明日ケーキを一緒に作らなければなりません。 demo,ashita ke-ki wo isshoni tsukuranakereba narimasen. Dort ale musíme udělat zítra spolu.ryouri
明るい部屋です。 akaru i heya desu. Je to světlý pokoj.heya
明日献血します。 ashitakenketsu shimasu. Zítra budu darovat krev.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 shorui ha sokutatsu de dashimashita kara,ashita tsuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
荷物は明日届くはずです。 nimotsu ha ashita todoku hazu desu. Zavazadla by měla dorazit zítra.mix
あのスーパーは明日は休みのはずです。 ano su-pa- ha ashita ha yasumi no hazu desu. Ten supermarket by měl být zítra zavřený.mix
すみませんが、明日休ませていただけませんか。 sumimasenga,ashita yasumasete itadakemasenka. Omlouvám se, ale nechal byste mě vzít si zítra volno?shigoto
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ashita no shiai no aite ha yowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no riyuu wo setsumei shite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
梅雨が明ける。 tsuyu ga akeru. Období dešťů končí.tenki
明日は曇るだろう ashitahakumorudarou anglickymix
新年明けましておめでとうございます shinnen'akemashiteomedetougozaimasu Happy New Yearkaiwa
chronicle, account, narrative, history, annals, geologic period
紀
Readings:
ki, osamu, tadasu, toshi, tomo, nori, moto
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 纪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13610
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
世紀 seiki stoletíjlpt3, leda1, toki
新紀元 shinkigen new era or epochtoki
紀元前 kigenzen pre-era, BC, BCEtoki
紀行文 kikoubun traveller's journal, traveler's journalryokou
lively, resuscitation, being helped, living
活
Readings:
katsu, i.kiru, i.kasu, i.keru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13160
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生活習慣病 seikatsushuukanbyou civilizační chorobabyouki
不自由な生活 fujiyuu na seikatsu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
学生活 gakuseikatsu život na výšcegakkou
活躍 katsuyaku (1)activity (esp. energetic), great efforts, conspicuous service, (vs) (2)to flourish, to participate actively, to play an active role jlpt3
活用 katsuyou (1)practical use, application, (2)(ling) conjugation, declension, inflection suru
復活 fukkatsu (1)revival (e.g. musical), come-back, (2)restoration, rebirth, resurrection suru
活動 katsudou action, activitymix
活火山 kakkazan active volcanoshizen
部活 bukatsu club activitiesmix
クラブ活動 kurabukatsudou club activitygakkou
食生活 shokuseikatsu eating habitsryouri
課外活動 kagaikatsudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
活け花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
活花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
就職活動 shuushokukatsudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
死活 shikatsu life and-or deathleda1, suru
生活する seikatsusuru livejlpt4
生活費 seikatsuhi living expensesmix
生活 seikatsu living, life (one's daily existence), livelihoodjlpt3, suru
年金生活者 nenkinseikatsusha pensionermix
活字 katsuji printing typemix
活力 katsuryoku vitalitymix
結婚生活 kekkonseikatsu wedded life, married lifemix
テレビがない生活 terebi ga nai seikatsu Život bez televize.mix
テレビのない生活 terebi no nai seikatsu Život bez televize.mix
生活が苦しいです。 seikatsu ga kurushii desu. Život je těžký.mix
私の生活が楽だ。 watashi no seikatsu ga raku da. Můj život je lehký.mix
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa katsudou ni sanka shitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
生活を詰める 生seikatsuwotsumeru anglicky
world
界
Readings:
kai
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13094
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
他界 takai (1)death/the next world/(vs) (2)to pass away/to die leda1
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
世界一 sekaiichi best in the worldmix
境界 kyoukai boundarymix
境界条件 kyoukaijouken boundary conditionmath
条件境界 jouken kyoukai boundary conditionsmath
境界値問題 kyoukaichimondai boundary value problemmath
有界 yuukai boundedmath
世界的 sekaiteki global, international, world-famousmix
界面 kaimen interfacemix
限界 genkai limit, boundmix
外界 gaikai physical world, the externals; physical world, the externalsmix
小さい世界 chiisaisekai small worldmix
世界 sekai worldjlpt4, shizen
世界選手権 sekaisenshuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
世界遺産 sekaiisan World Heritage (cultural, natural, etc.), World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO)mix
第二次世界大戦 dainijisekaitaisen World War IImix
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ichiban noroi doubutsu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
世界は狭いですね。 sekai ha semai desune. The world is small, isn't it?mix
sea, ocean
海
Readings:
kai, umi, a, ama, una, un, e, ka, ta, hiro, hiroshi, bu, machi, mama, mi, me, wataru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13092
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
海外 kaigai zámoří, cizinaleda1, ryokou
北海道 hokkaidou Hokkaidóleda1, namae
海底 kaitei (1)bottom of the ocean, (adj-f) (2)undersea, submarine mix
海賊版ソフトウェア kaizokuhansofutouェa (comp) piracy, pirated softwaremix
海苔 nori (n) nori (edible seaweed, esp. species Porphyra tenera and others of genus Porphyra, usu. dried and pressed into sheets), laverryouri
海域 kaiiki area of oceanmix
海辺 umibe beach, seashore; beach, seashoreryokou
黒海 kokkai Black Seamix
海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen
深海 shinkai deep sea, depths of the sea, ocean depthsmix
海豚 iruka dolphindoubutsu
氷海 hyoukai frozen sea/icy watersleda1
山海 sankai mountains and seasshizen
海王星 kaiousei Neptune (planet)mix
海洋 kaiyou oceanmix
海豹の群れ azarashinomure pack of sealsdoubutsu
海賊旗 kaizokuki pirate flagmix
海賊船 kaizokusen pirate shipmix
海賊 kaizoku pirate, sea robbermix
海老 ebi prawn, shrimp, lobster, crayfishdoubutsu
海鳴り uminari rumbling of the seamix
航海 koukai sail, voyagesuru
海岸 kaigan sea shorejlpt4, leda1, shizen
海胆 uni sea urchin, sea urchin eggsdoubutsu
海水 kaisui sea waterleda1, shizen
umi sea, beachjlpt5, leda1, shizen
海豹 azarashi sealdoubutsu
海藻 kaisou seaweedmix
海峡 kaikyou straitshizen
温海 atsumi warm seamix
海神 watatsumi Watatsumi, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni uchiyoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,sushi wo tsukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
海の底に潜る。 umi no soko ni moguru. Potápět se na dno moře.mix
department, course, section
科
Readings:
ka, shina
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12874
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
耳鼻科 jibika ušní a nosní odděleníbyouki, leda1
非科学的な hikagakuteki na nevědeckýmix
内科 naika (1)internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures, (2)department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.) byouki
脳外科医 nougekai brain surgeonshigoto
歯科医 shikai dentistmix
百科事典 hyakkajiten encyclopedia, encyclopaediamix
文部科学相 monbukagakushou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakushou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
眼科 ganka ophthalmologymix
小児科 shounika pediatricsmix
科学 kagaku sciencejlpt4
理科 rika sciencegakkou, jlpt3
科学者 kagakusha scientistshigoto
学科 gakka study subject, course of studygakkou
科目 kamoku subjectgakkou
外科 geka surgical departmentbyouki
教科書 kyoukasho textbookgakkou, leda1
sound, noise
音
Readings:
on, in, -non, oto, ne, o, to
Main radical: 音 (180) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12859
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
足音 ashioto kroky, zvuk krokůleda1
音色 neiro barva tónuleda1, ongaku
高音 kouon vysoký tónleda1
音符 onpu (1)musical note, note symbol, (2)phonetic symbol (inc. the kanji and kana-doubling symbols, vowel-lengthening symbol, etc.), (3)part of a kanji for which the role is primarily to represent the pron ongaku
羽音 haoto (1)sound of flapping wings (of a bird)/ (2)buzz/hum (of an insect) leda1
録音 rokuon (audio) recordingsuru
子音 shiin (ling) consonantbunpou
音素 onso (ling) phonemebunpou
音韻学 on'ingaku (ling) phonetics, phonologybunpou
音節 onsetsu (ling) syllablebunpou
母音 boin (ling) vowelbunpou
音読み on'yomi chinese reading of the characterleda1
クラシック音楽 kurashikkuongaku classical musicongaku
電子音楽 denshiongaku electronic musicongaku
映画音楽 eigaongaku film musicongaku
二分音符 nibuonpu half note, minimongaku
半音 han'on half tone (music)ongaku
音訓 onkun kanji readingsmix
長母音 chouboin long vowelbunpou
音楽と楽器 ongaku to gakki music and musical instrumentsongaku
音楽ホール ongakuho-ru music halljlpt3, ongaku
音楽 ongaku music, musical movementjlpt5, leda1, ongaku
音楽的 ongakuteki musicaladj, ongaku
音楽映画 ongakueiga musical (film)ongaku
音楽家 ongakuka musicianongaku, shigoto
騒音 souon noisemix
発音 hatsuon pronunciationbunpou, jlpt4, leda1
四分音符 shibuonpu quarter note, crotchet; quarter note, crotchetongaku
音読 ondoku reading aloudleda1
本音 honne real intention, motivemix
嬰音 eion sharp (musical note)ongaku
oto soundjlpt4, leda1, ongaku
音波 onpa sound wavemix
音響 onkyou sound, noise, echo, acousticsongaku
音速 onsoku speed of soundshizen
音調 onchou tune, tone, intonation, melody, rhythm, harmonymix
超音波 chouonpa ultrasonic wavesmix
全音符 zen'onpu whole noteongaku
この摘みを回すと、音が大きくなります。 kono tsumami wo mawasu to,oto ga ookiku narimasu. Pokud otočíš tím knoflíkem, zvuk se zesílí.mix
roof, house, shop, dealer, seller
屋
Readings:
oku, ya, ta
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12848
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
火屋 hoya stínidlo lampyleda1
犬小屋 inugoya psí boudaleda1
古本屋 furuhon'ya antikvariátleda1
魚屋 sakanaya prodejna rybleda1, mise
電気屋 denkiya (1)electric appliance store, (2)(obs) electrician mise
酒屋 sakaya (1)liquor store/wine shop/bottle shop/ (2)sake dealer/liquor-store owner/brewer/(P) leda1, mise
風呂屋 furoya (1)public bathhouse, (2)(sens) bathhouse proprietor mix
天児屋根命 amenokoyane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天児屋命 amenokoyane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
屋根裏 yaneura atticuchi
屋根裏部屋 yaneurabeya attic, garret, loftmix
パン屋 panya bakerymise
居酒屋 izakaya bar, pub, tavernmise
床屋 tokoya barbershop, barbermise
自転車屋 jitenshaya bicycle shop, bicycle dealermise
本屋 hon'ya bookstoreleda1, mise
肉屋 nikuya butcher/(P)leda1, mise
クリーニング屋 kuri-ningu ya cleaning shopmise
運び屋 hakobiya courier, smuggler, carrier (e.g. of illegal drugs), traffickermix
花屋 hanaya floristmise
果物屋 kudamonoya fruit store, fruit dealer, fruit seller, fruiterer, fruiteressmise
家具屋 kaguya furniture store, furniture dealermise
八百屋 yaoya greengrocerjlpt5, leda1, mise, shigoto
乾物屋 kanbutsuya grocery storemise
錠前屋 joumaeya locksmithmise
名古屋 nagoya Nagoya (city)mix
屋外 okugai outdoors, alfrescomix
質屋 shichiya pawnshopmise
薬屋 kusuriya pharmacy, chemist, drug storemise
不動産屋 fudousan'ya real estate agent, realtormix
屋敷 yashiki residence, estate, grounds, premises, mansionmix
屋根 yane roofuchi
屋上 okujou rooftopjlpt4, leda1, uchi
部屋 heya roomjlpt5, uchi
部屋代 heyadai room rentjlpt3, uchi
羊小屋 hitsujigoya sheepfoldleda1
靴屋 kutsuya shoemaker, shoe storemise
~屋 ~ya shop, store, dealerjlpt5
馬小屋 umagoya stableleda1
文房具屋 bunbouguya stationery shop, a stationermix
寿司屋 sushiya sushi shop, sushi restaurantmise
洋服屋 youfukuya tailor's (shop), dressmaker's shop, tailor, dressmakermise
玩具屋 omochaya toy shopmise
私の部屋はどれですか。 watashi no heya ha dore desuka. What is my room like?heya
問屋 toiya; ton'ya wholesale store; wholesale storemise
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
部屋が掃除してあります。 heya ga soujishite arimasu. Pokoj je uklizen.uchi
私の部屋はマンションの一階にあります。 watashi no heya ha manshon no ikkai ni arimasu. Můj pokoj je v prvním patře v bytovce.heya
明るい部屋です。 akaru i heya desu. Je to světlý pokoj.heya
部屋は洋室です。 heya ha youshitsu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
下の部屋に赤ちゃんがいます。 shita no heya ni akachan gaimasu. V pokoji o patro níž mají novozeně.heya
それから隣の部屋もちょっとうるさいです。 sorekara tonari no heya mochottourusaidesu . Navíc vedlejší pokoj je také hlučný.heya
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watashitachi no ie ha shokudou wo fukumete 7 heya arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heya wo kataduketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heya ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
flourish, prosperity, honor, glory, splendor
栄
Readings:
ei, you, saka.eru, ha.e, -ba.e, ha.eru, e, sakae, shige, teru, naga, hide, yoshi
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12617
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
光栄 kouei honour, honor, glory, privilegemix
栄養剤 eiyouzai nutrientmix
栄養 eiyou nutrition, nourishmentjlpt3
栄養成分 eiyouseibun nutritional informationmix
栄養補助食品 eiyouhojoshokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
栄える sakaeru to prosper, to flourish; to shine, to look attractive, to look prettyichidan, verb, vintrans
虚栄心 kyoeishin vanitymix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ichibagahanjoushitemachigahaeta anglicky
guest, visitor, customer, client
客
Readings:
kyaku, kaku
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13650
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
来客 raikyaku host, návštěva, společnostleda1
客間 kyakuma přijímací pokoj, salonleda1, uchi
刺客 shikaku (1)assassin, (vs) (2)to assassinate; (3)assassin, (vs) (4)to assassinate mix
客語 kakugo (ling) objectbunpou
観客 kankyaku audience, spectator, spectatorsmix
論客 ronkyaku controversialistmix
kyaku  guestjlpt4
お客さん okyakusan guest, visitor, customershigoto
客体 kakutai; kyakutai object; objectmix
客観的 kyakkanteki objectivemix
乗客 joukyaku passengerryokou
旅客 ryokaku; ryokyaku passenger (transport); passenger (transport)mix
常連客 jourenkyaku regular customermix
観光客 kankoukyaku touristryokou
このバスは50人の乗客を乗せられる。 kono basu ha 50 nin no joukyaku wo noserareru. Ten autobus uveze 50 lidí.ryokou
hurry, emergency, sudden, steep
急
Readings:
kyuu, iso.gu, iso.gi
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13662
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
急ぎ足 isogiashi rychlá chůzeleda1
急に kyuuni (1)swiftly, rapidly, (2)suddenly, abruptly, immediately jlpt3, mix
救急車 kyuukyuusha ambulancebyouki, ryokou
急増 kyuuzou explosion, proliferation, surgesuru
急行 kyuukou express trainjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
急ぎ isogi haste, hurry, expedition, speed, dispatchjlpt3
急遽 kyuukyo hurriedly, in a hurrymix
特急 tokkyuu limited express train (faster than an express train)jlpt4, ryokou
準急 junkyuu semi-express train (slower than an express), local express trainryokou
急な坂 kyuunasaka sudden drop, precipitous slopemix
急ぐ isogu to hurry (up)godan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans, vtrans
kyuu urgentjlpt3, jlpt4
急な kyuuna urgentjlpt3
至急 shikyuu urgent, pressingmix
緊急 kinkyuu urgent, pressing, emergencymix
早急 sakkyuu; soukyuu urgent; urgentmix
急がなくてもいいです。 isoganakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš pospíchat.mix
トラックは急に左へ曲がった。 torakku ha kyuu ni hidari he magatta. Náklaďák najednou zahnul doleva.mix
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oitsukemasendeshita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oitsukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
狼はおばあちゃんの所に急ぎました。 ookami ha obaachan no tokoro ni isogimashita. Vlk spěchal k babiččině domu.akazukinchan
class, rank, grade
級
Readings:
kyuu, shina
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 级 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13673
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
下級 kakyuu nízký stupeň, nižší stupeňleda1
上級 joukyuu pokročilý stupeňleda1
学級 gakkyuu třída, ročníkgakkou, leda1
高級 koukyuu vysoký stupeň, pokročilý, prvotřídníleda1
階級 kaikyuu class, rank, grademix
同級生 doukyuusei classmategakkou
初級 shokyuu elementary levelmix
昇級 shoukyuu promotion, advancementsuru
yesterday, previous
昨
Readings:
saku
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14962
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昨夜 yuube last nightjlpt5, toki
昨今 sakkon nowadays, recently; nowadays, recentlytoki
一昨日 ototoi the day before yesterdayjlpt5, toki
一昨年 ototoshi year before lastjlpt5, toki
昨日 kinou yesterdayjlpt5, toki
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 jikan mo benkyoushimashita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kyou no tesuto no tame ni nanjikan benkyou shimashita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanposhita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen deshita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
昨日見た映画が長かったです。 kinou mita eiga ga nagakatta desu. Film, který jsem včera viděl, byl dlouhý.mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodachi to nonda bi-ru ha oishikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou shuuri shita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
昨日、怖い夢を見ました。 kinou,kowai yume wo mimashita. Včera se mi zdál strašidelný sen.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
昨日は飲みすぎたねぇ? kinou ha nomi sugita neぇ? Včera jsi to přehnal s pitím, co?mix
昨日彼女のお母さんが亡くなった kinoukanojonookaasanganakunatta anglicky
prefecture
県
Readings:
ken, ka.keru, agata, gata
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14377
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
愛知県 aichiken Aichi prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
秋田県 akitaken Akita prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
他県 taken another prefecturemix
青森県 aomoriken Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
千葉県 chibaken Chiba prefecture (Kantou area)namae
愛媛県 ehimeken Ehime prefecture (Shikoku)namae
福井県 fukuiken Fukui prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
福岡県 fukuokaken Fukuoka prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
福島県 fukushimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
岐阜県 gifuken Gifu prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae
広島県 hiroshimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
兵庫県 hyougoken Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyougo)namae
茨城県 ibarakiken Ibaraki prefecture (Kantou area)namae
石川県 ishikawaken Ishikawa prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
岩手県 iwateken Iwate prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
香川県 kagawaken Kagawa prefecture (Shikoku)namae
鹿児島県 kagoshimaken Kagoshima prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
神奈川県 kanagawaken Kanagawa prefecture (Kantou area)namae
高知県 kouchiken Kouchi (Kochi) prefecture (Shikoku)namae
熊本県 kumamotoken Kumamoto prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
三重県 mieken Mie prefecture (Kinki area)namae
宮城県 miyagiken Miyagi prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
宮崎県 miyazakiken Miyazaki prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
長野県 naganoken Nagano prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
長崎県 nagasakiken Nagasaki prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
奈良県 naraken Nara prefecture (Kinki area)namae
新潟県 niigataken Niigata prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
岡山県 okayamaken Okayama prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
沖縄県 okinawaken Okinawa prefecture (including Okinawa island)namae
大分県 ooitaken Ooita (Oita) prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
他府県 tafuken other prefecturesmix
県知事 kenchiji prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
県庁 kenchou prefectural officeseiji
ken prefecturemix
佐賀県 sagaken Saga prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
埼玉県 saitamaken Saitama prefecture (Kantou area)namae
滋賀県 shigaken Shiga prefecture (Kinki area)namae
島根県 shimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
静岡県 shizuokaken Shizuoka prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
同県 douken the same prefecturemix
栃木県 tochigiken Tochigi prefecture (Kantou area)namae
徳島県 tokushimaken Tokushima prefecture (Shikoku)namae
鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
富山県 toyamaken Toyama prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
和歌山県 wakayamaken Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
山形県 yamagataken Yamagata prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
山口県 yamaguchiken Yamaguchi prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
山梨県 yamanashiken Yamanashi prefecturenamae
polish, study of, sharpen
研
Readings:
ken, to.gu, nori
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Z variant: 硎 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14374
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
研ぐ togu (1)to sharpen, to hone, to whet, to grind, (2)to wash (rice), (3)to scour, to polish, to burnish godan, verb, vtrans
研究開発所 kenkyuukaihatsusho R & D centershigoto
研究所 kenkyuujo research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.); research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.)all, gakkou, shigoto
研究者 kenkyuusha researchershigoto
研究室 kenkyuushitsu study (room)jlpt4
研究 kenkyuu study, researchjlpt3, jlpt4
研修 kenshuu training (esp. in-service), induction coursesuru
behind, back, later
後
Readings:
go, kou, nochi, ushi.ro, ushiro, ato, oku.reru, koshi, shi, shii, shiri
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14437
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
今後 kongo poté, následně, nadáleleda1
後半 kouhan druhá polovinajlpt3, leda1
後方の kouhouno zadníleda1
後ろ姿 ushirosugata postava zezadu, pohled zezaduleda1
食後 shokugo po jídleleda1, ryouri
後片付け atokataduke úklid (po večírku apod.)leda1
後金 atokin doplatek, zůstatekleda1
後書き atogaki doslovleda1
一年後 ichinengo za rok, po jednom rocetoki
一時後 ichijigo za hodinutoki
背後 haigo (1)back, rear, (2)background, behind the scenes mix
前後 zengo (1)front and rear, front and back, before and behind, (2)before and after, (3)order, context, (4)consequences, (n,vs) (5)inversion, reversion, getting out of order, (6)co-occurring, (n-suf,n) (7 mix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenshoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
死後 shigo after death/(P)leda1
放課後 houkago after schoolmix
午後 gogo afternoon, P.M.jlpt5, leda1, toki
ato afterwards, since then, in the futurejlpt5, toki
ushiro behindjlpt5
後ろ ushiro behindjlpt5, leda1
明後日 asatte day after tomorrowjlpt3, jlpt5, toki
明後日 myougonichi day after tomorrowjlpt3
今後の課題 kongonokadai future workmath
後ろ髪 ushirogami hair in backhito
直後 chokugo immediately followingmix
後輩 kouhai junior (at work or school)jlpt3
最後 saigo last timejlpt3, jlpt4
後ほど nochihodo later on, eventually, afterwardsmix
後程 nochihodo later on, eventually, afterwardsmix
老後 rougo old agemix
戦後 sengo postwar period, period after Second World Warmix
後悔 koukai regret, repentancejlpt3, mix
後任 kounin successormix
最後のキス saigonokisu the last kissai
後手 gote white player (shogi)Shogi
明後年 myougonen year after nextjlpt3, toki
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 jugyou ga owatta nochi,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
その後温泉に入れます。 sono ato onsen ni hairemasu. Potom může vstoupit do onsenu.onsen
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonshu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
4時の後の電車は7時です。 4ji no ato no densha ha 7ji desu. Vlak po 4. hodině jede v 7 hodin.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 jiko no ato ni kuruma ga yaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinchan ga yatto uchi made tsuite, doa wo nokku shimashita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
三人が隠れた後、狼は起きました。 sannin ga kakureta ato,ookami ha okimashita. Po tom, co se ti tři schovali, vlk se probudil.akazukinchan
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,ryoushi ha akazukinchan wo uchi made tsurete kaerimashita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
後で一樹にかけさせます。 atode kazuki ni kakesasemasu. Pak nechám Kazukiho zavolat.mix
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
後ろの人のためにドアを押さえて待った。 ushiro no hito no tame ni doa wo osaete matta. Počkal jsem na člověka vzadu a podržel mu dveře.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha retsu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no shukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
死後さばきにあう。 shigo sabakiniau. Po smrti přijde soud; po smrti vás čeká soud.kami
後ろから攻められた ushirokarasemerareta anglicky
build
建
Readings:
ken, kon, ta.teru, ta.te, -da.te, ta.tsu, take, tatsu, tate
Main radical: 廴 (54) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14202
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
建立する konryuusuru vystavět, založit (chrám...)kami, leda1, suru, verb
建設する kensetsu suru vybudovat, založitmix
建築家 kenchikuka architectshigoto
建物 tatemono buildingjlpt5, uchi
建設 kensetsu constructionsuru
建て tate (1)indicates storeys, structures, or materials used in a building, (2)indicates denomination (after a currency) mix
建国 kenkoku founding of a nationsuru
建つ tatsu to be erected, to be builtgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
建てる tateru to buildichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
二階建て nikaidate two storiedjlpt4
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,watashi to kenchikuka ha takusan no yaritori wo shimashita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 chuunen no watashi ni ha,wakai gakusei tachi to hanashi wo awaseru no ha muzukashii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uchi no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
ここに新しいビルが建つ kokoniatarashiibirugatatsu anglicky
plot, plan, scheme, measure
計
Readings:
kei, haka.ru, haka.rau, e, kazu, ke
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 计 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14167
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
合計 goukei celková sumaleda1
電子式宅上計算機 denshi shikitaku joukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
計る hakaru (1)to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate), (2)to conjecture, to infer, to surmise godan, verb, vtrans
お会計 okaikei (restaurant) billmix
会計 kaikei account, finance, accountant, treasurer, paymaster, reckoning, billmix
会計士 kaikeishi accountantshigoto
目覚まし時計 mezamashidokei alarm clock; alarm clockmix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
置き時計 okidokei clock to be placed on tables, bookshelves, etc. (as opposed to a watch)mix
計算 keizan computationjlpt3, math
電子計算機 denshikeisanki computerdenki
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
計測 keisoku measurement, measure, instrumentationsuru
体温計 taionkei medical thermometer/(P)leda1
数値計算 suuchikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
計画 keikaku planjlpt3, jlpt4
設計 sekkei plan, design, layoutsuru
体重計 taijuukei scalesmix
統計 toukei statisticsmath
術計 jukkei strategem, trickmix
計画する keikakusuru to planjlpt4, suru, verb
余計 yokei too much, unnecessary, extraneous, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluitymix
時計 tokei watch, clockdenki, jlpt5, leda1, uchi
腕時計 udedokei wristwatchdenki
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toshi no hajime ni ichinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
私は計算が苦手です。 watashi ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 ryokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan shinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemashita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 natsuyasumi ni ha fujisan ni noborou to keikaku shiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga shippai shimashita. Plán selhal.mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando yari naoshite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
テレビを見て、時計の時間を合わせた。 terebi wo mite,tokei no jikan wo awaseta. Srovnal jsem čas na hodinkách podle televize.mix
時計は時を告げる tokeihatokiwotsugeru anglicky
時計で時間を計る tokeidejikanwohakaru anglicky
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
コンピュータでした計算。 konpyu-ta de shita keizan. Computer computation.math
mould, type, model
型
Readings:
kei, kata, -gata
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14143
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kata (1)model, type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.), (2)type, style, pattern, (3)mold (mould), template, model, (4)kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.), (5)for jlpt3
血液型 ketsuekigata blood typehito
体型 taikei figure (body)mix
大型 oogata large, large scale, big, jumbomix
線型方程式 senkeihouteishiki linear equationmath
新型 shingata new style, new modelmix
典型的 tenkeiteki typical, prototypical, representative, stereotypical, model, idealmix
person in charge, connection, duty, concern oneself
係
Readings:
kei, kaka.ru, kakari, -gakari, kaka.waru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14136
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
関係ない kankeinai (1)(col) have nothing to do with (something)/have no connection with (something)/ mix
係る kakawaru (1)to be the work of, to be the result of, to be done by, (2)to concern, to affect, to involve, to relate to; (3)to be affected, to be influenced, (4)to be concerned with, to have to do with, (5) godan, verb, vintrans
関係演算子 kankeienzanshi (comp) relational operatormath
係数 keisuu (math) coefficient, factor, proportional constantmix
係員 kakariin official (e.g. customs), clerk in chargemix
kakari official, duty, person in chargemix
関係 kankei relationshipjlpt3, jlpt4
無関係 mukankei unrelatedmix
army, force, troops, war, battle
軍
Readings:
gun
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 军 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14131
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
予備軍 yobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
連合軍 rengougun (WWII) the Allies, allied forcesmix
陸軍 rikugun armysensou
軍隊 guntai army, troopsmix
軍用鳩 gun'youbato carrier pigeonsensou
軍僧 gunsou chaplainsensou
軍備撤廃 gunbiteppai complete disarmamentsensou
友軍 yuugun friendly troopssensou
将軍 shougun generalsensou
日本軍 nihongun Japanese Armysensou
軍葬 gunsou military funeralsensou
軍事任務 gunjininmu military missionsensou
軍楽 gungaku military musicongaku, sensou
軍医 gun'i military physician or surgeonsensou
軍事衛星 gunjieisei military satellitesensou
軍事学校 gunjigakkou military schoolsensou
軍事秘密 gunjihimitsu military secretsensou
軍役 gun'eki military servicesensou
軍靴 gunka military shoessensou
軍曹 gunsou sergeantsensou
軍師 gunshi strategist, tactician, schemersensou
軍略 gunryaku strategy, tacticssensou
軍車 gunsha tank (military vehicle)sensou
アメリカ軍 amerikagun U.S. forces, American militarysensou
軍歌 gunka war songsensou
軍用機 gun'youki warplanesensou
stomach, paunch, crop, craw
胃
Readings:
i
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12383
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
i (1)stomach, (2)Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) hito
胃薬 igusuri stomach medicinebyouki
胃痛 itsuu stomach-ache, stomach pain, gastralgiabyouki
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