kusurija

Date and time of registration: 2016-08-02 17:34:37
Number of learnt characters: 757
More info:
始めまして。チェコ人です。日本語を習いたいのです。
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Learnt characters

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the violet
菫
Readings:
kin, sumire
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 堇 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 26689
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sumire violetshokubutsu
public chamber, hall
堂
Readings:
dou
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17970
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
公会堂 koukaidou městská halaleda1
食堂 shokudou cafeteria, dining roomjlpt5, mise, uchi
教会堂 kyoukaidou church, chapelsuru
講堂 koudou lecture halljlpt4
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watashitachi no ie ha shokudou wo fukumete 7 heya arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
move, motion, change, confusion, shift, shake
動
Readings:
dou, ugo.ku, ugo.kasu, rugi
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Simplified: 动 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17968
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
運動会 undoukai sportovní mítink, sportovní akademieleda1, sport
行動 koudou chování, jednáníleda1
動作 dousa akce, jednání, chováníleda1
動物の皮 doubutsu no kawa zvířecí kůžemix
自動ドア jidou doa automatické dveředenki
全自動洗濯機 zenjidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
動画 douga (1)animation, motion picture, moving image, video, (2)in-betweening (in anime) suru
自動 jidou (1)automatic, self-motion, (2)(ling) (abbr) intransitive verb jlpt3, mix
移動 idou (1)removal/migration/movement/ (2)mobile (e.g. communications)/(P) mix
動かす ugokasu (1)to move, to shift, to operate, to set in motion, to mobilize, to mobilise, (2)to inspire, to rouse, to move (e.g. feeling), to influence, (3)to deny, to change godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
再起動 saikidou (comp) restart/rebootsuru
感動詞 kandoushi (ling) interjectionbunpou
受動態 judoutai (ling) passive voicemix
句動詞 kudoushi (ling) phrasal verbbunpou
状態動詞 joutaidoushi (ling) stative verb, state verb, non-progressive verbbunpou
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
活動 katsudou action, activitymix
動脈瘤 doumyakuryuu aneurysm, aneurismmix
動物 doubutsu animaldoubutsu, jlpt5
動物性 doubutsusei animal nature, animalitymix
大動脈 daidoumyaku aortahito
動脈硬化 doumyakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
動脈 doumyaku arteryhito
驚天動地 kyoutendouchi astounding, startling, world-shaking, amazing, earth-shatteringmix
自動的な jidouteki na automaticadj
自動小銃 jidoushoujuu automatic rifle, weaponmix
自動車 jidousha automobilejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
鼓動 kodou beat, palpitation, pulsation, throbbingsuru
感動 kandou being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impressionjlpt3, mix
食肉動物 shokunikudoubutsu carnivoredoubutsu
クラブ活動 kurabukatsudou club activitygakkou
刺胞動物 shihoudoubutsu cnidariadoubutsu
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
電気自動車 denkijidousha electric cardenki, ryokou
運動方程式 undouhouteishiki equation of motionmath
移動曲線 idoukyokusen evolving curvemath
運動 undou exercise, sportsport
課外活動 kagaikatsudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
五段動詞 godandoushi godan verbbunpou
草食動物 soushokudoubutsu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
一段動詞 ichidandoushi ichidan verbbunpou
食虫動物 shokuchuudoubutsu insectivoredoubutsu
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
自動詞 jidoushi intransitive verbbunpou
発動 hatsudou invoke (law), put into operationsuru
不規則動詞 fukisokudoushi irregular verbbunpou
就職活動 shuushokukatsudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
運動量保存の法則 undouryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
動物愛 doubutsuai love for animalsmix
ほ乳動物 honyuudoubutsu mammaldoubutsu
手動 shudou manual (operation)mix
可動 kadou mobile, moveablemix
軟体動物 nantaidoubutsu molluskdoubutsu
動機 douki motivationmath
原動力 gendouryoku motive power, driving forcemix
雑食動物 zasshokudoubutsu omnivoredoubutsu
稼動 kadou operation (of machine)/actual workmix
振動 shindou oscillation, vibrationsuru
動力 douryoku power, motive power, dynamic forcemix
肺動脈 haidoumyaku pulmonary arteryhito
反動 handou reaction/recoil/kick/backlash/(P)leda1
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ya real estate agent, realtormix
運動場 undoujou school playgroundgakkou
運動靴 undougutsu sport shoesfuku, gakkou
始動 shidou starting (in machines), activationsuru
する動詞 suru doushi SURU verbsbunpou
動く ugoku to movegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
運動する undousuru to take exercisejlpt4, suru, verb
全自動 zenjidou totally automaticmix
他動詞 tadoushi transitive verbbunpou
動向 doukou trend/tendency/movement/attitude/(P)leda1
動転した doutenshita upsetadj, emo
自動販売機 jidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
動詞 doushi verbbunpou
波動方程式 hadouhouteishiki wave equationmath
動物園 doubutsuen zoojlpt4
沢山運動しても、痩せません。 takusan undou shitemo,yasemasen. I když budu hodně cvičit, nezhubnu.sport
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koujou ha 24 jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
四本の足がある動物です。 yonhon no ashi ga aru doubutsu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
存在していない動物 sonzai shiteinai doubutsu Zvíře, které neexistuje.mix
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ichiban noroi doubutsu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa katsudou ni sanka shitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
このドアは自動だから、手で開けなくてもいい。 kono doa ha jidou da kara,te de hirakenakute mo ii. Tyto dveře jsou automatické, nemusejí se otevírat ručně.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hitsuji ha otonashii seishitsu no doubutsu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
水は動物にとって欠かせることができない物だ mizuhadoubutsunitottekakaserukotogadekinaimonoda anglicky
動物に餌を与えないでください doubutsuniesawoataenaidekudasai anglicky
metropolis, capital
都
Readings:
to, tsu, miyako, kuni, zu, chi, dume, miya
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Z variant: 都 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17748
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
都合 tsugou (1)circumstances/condition/convenience/(vs) (2)to arrange/to manage/(P) jlpt4, leda1
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
首都 shuto capital city/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
都会 tokai city/(P)adj, leda1
都度 tsudo each (every) time/whenever/(P)leda1
京都府 kyoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
京都 kyouto Kyoto/(P)leda1, namae
大都市 daitoshi metropolis, large citymix
to metropolitanjlpt4
都立の toritsuno metropolitan (i.e. established by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government)/(P)adj, leda1
都内 tonai metropolitan area/(P)leda1
miyako metropolitan/municipal; capital/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
東京都 toukyouto Tokyo Metropolitan areanamae
都市 toshi town/city/municipal/urban/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1
都市部 toshibu urban areasmix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononatsuwatashiha,kyoutoniomomuita anglickymix
flute, clarinet, pipe, whistle, bagpipe, piccolo
笛
Readings:
teki, fue, u
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17707
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
笛吹き fuefuki flute playerongaku
汽笛 kiteki steam whistlemix
口笛 kuchibue whistleongaku
bird, chicken
鳥
Readings:
chou, tori, ka, to, tot
Main radical: 鳥 (196) Radicals:
Simplified: 鸟 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17467
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
白鳥 hakuchou labuťdoubutsu, leda1
小鳥 kotori (small) birddoubutsu, jlpt4, leda1
飛鳥時代 asukajidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
tori bird, fowl, poultrydoubutsu, jlpt5, leda1
鳥類 chourui birds/(P)leda1
鵞鳥 gachou goosedoubutsu
椋鳥 mukudori grey starlingdoubutsu
渡り鳥 wataridori migratory bird, bird of passagedoubutsu, leda1
親鳥 oyadori parent birdleda1
千鳥 chidori ploverdoubutsu
雷鳥 raichou ptarmigandoubutsu
白鳥 hakuchou swandoubutsu
白鳥の湖 hakuchounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
七面鳥 shichimenchou turkeydoubutsu
野鳥 yachou wild birddoubutsu, leda1
焼き鳥 yakitori yakitori (chicken pieces grilled on a skewer)/(P)leda1
lengthen, counter for bows & stringed instruments, stretch, spread, put up (tent)
張
Readings:
chou, ha.ru, -ha.ri, -ba.ri, hari, wari
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Simplified: 张 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17445
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
引っ張る hipparu (1)to pull, to draw, to pull tight, (2)to string (lines), to run (cable), to stretch, (3)to pull towards oneself (e.g. someone's sleeve), (4)to drag, to haul, to tow, (5)to lead (e.g. one's follo godan, verb, vtrans
張る haru (1)to stick, to paste, to affix, to link (e.g. in WWW forums), (2)to stretch, to spread, to strain, to tighten, (3)to form (e.g. ice on a pond), (4)to fill, to swell, (5)to stick out, to put, to godan, jlpt3, verb
矢張り yahari (uk) also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of coursejlpt3
頑張る ganbaru (1)to persevere, to persist, to keep at it, to hang on, to hold out, to do one's best, (2)to insist that, to stick to (one's opinion), (3)to remain in a place, to stick to one's post, to r mix
欲張り yokubari avarice, covetousness, greedmix
主張 shuchou claim, request, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenetsuru
出張 shucchou official tour/business trip/(P)shigoto
出張中 shucchouchuu on a business tripshigoto
自己主張 jikoshuchou self-assertionmix
緊張 kinchou tension, mental strain, nervousnessjlpt3, suru
威張る ibaru to be proud, to swagger; to be proud, to swaggergodan, verb, vintrans
出張する shucchousuru to go on a business tripshigoto, suru, verb
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
壁にポスターを張ってはいけません。 kabe ni posuta- wo hatte ha ikemasen. Nesmíš dát plakát na zeď.mix
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni shashin wo haritsuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 buchou ha yamada san wo kanada he shucchou sasemashita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
みんなで力を合わせて頑張りましょう。 minna de chikara wo awasete ganbarimashou. Spojme všichni své síly a snažme se.mix
苦しくても頑張ります kurushikutemoganbarimasu anglicky
彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanojohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
boar
猪
Readings:
cho, i, inoshishi, ino
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Traditional:
Z variant: 猪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 17270
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
inoshishi boardoubutsu
plug up, obstruct
窒
Readings:
chitsu
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17250
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
窒素 chisso nitrogenkagaku
ship, boat
船
Readings:
sen, fune, funa-, fu
Main radical: 舟 (137) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16677
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飛行船 hikousen airship, blimpmix
風船 fuusen balloon (esp. small, toy variety)/(P)leda1
御船祭 ofunematsuri Boat Festivalkami
漁船 gyosen fishing boatmix
海賊船 kaizokusen pirate shipmix
遊覧船 yuuransen pleasure cruisemix
帆船 hansen sailing boatryokou
船員 sen'in sailorshigoto
fune shipryokou
船舶 senpaku shipmix
船底 sentei; funazoko ship's bottom, bilge; ship's bottom, bilgemix
船長 senchou ship's captain/(P)mix
汽船 kisen steamship, steamboat, steamersensou
船便 funabin surface mail (ship)jlpt3
船旅 funatabi trip by boatmix
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
波は船を揺らしている。 nami ha fune wo yura shiteiru . Vlny houpají lodí.mix
snow
雪
Readings:
setsu, yuki, set, buki
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16483
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
雪国 yukiguni Sněhová země (název románu)leda1, namae
雪合戦 yukigassen koulovačkamix
積雪 sekisetsu fallen snowmix
初雪 hatsuyuki first snow (of season)tenki
yuki snowjlpt5, tenki
雪祭り yukimatsuri snow festivalmix
吹雪 fubuki snow storm, blizzardmix
白雪姫 shirayukihime Snow Whitemix
雪の吹きだまり yukinofukidamari snowdrifttenki
雪のひとひら yukinohitohira snowflaketenki
雪片 seppen snowflakeshizen
雪だるま yukidaruma snowmanmix
雪景色 yukigeshiki snowy landscapeshizen
雪渓 sekkei snowy valleymix
雪を丸める yukiwomarumeru to make a snowballichidan, verb
朝から雪が降っている。 asa kara yuki ga futteiru. Od rána sněží.tenki
雪が雨と混じって降っている yukigaametomajittefutteiru anglicky
雪が降っています。 yuki ga futteimasu. It's snowing. tenki
雪の様に白い。 yuki no youni shiroi. White as snow.mix
cat
猫
Readings:
byou, neko
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Traditional: 貓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18221
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
猫に小判 nekonikoban (to cast) pearls before swine, really big waste of resourcesmix
猫鮫 nekozame (uk) bullhead shark (esp. the Japanese bullhead shark, Heterodontus japonicus)mix
箱の中の猫 hakononakanoneko a cat in a boxbaka
招き猫 manekineko beckoning cat/figure of a cat with one paw raised (usu. white porcelain)mix
猫背 nekoze bent back, hunchback, stoopmix
neko catdoubutsu
猫耳 nekomimi cat earsbaka, doubutsu
猫娘 nekomusume catgirl, character who looks, acts, etc. like a catmix
好奇心猫を殺す koukishinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
猫舌 nekojita dislike of very hot food or drink, inability to take hot foodmix
猫糞 nekobaba embezzlement, misappropriation, pocketing, stealingsuru
猫かぶり nekokaburi feigned innocence or naivete, beguiling innocence, wolf in sheep's clothingsuru
子猫 koneko kittendoubutsu, leda1
大山猫 ooyamaneko lynxdoubutsu
シュレーディンガーの猫 shure-deィnga-noneko Schrödinger's catbaka
猫騙し nekodamashi slapping hands in front of opponent's face to confuse him (sumo)mix
三毛猫 mikeneko three colored catdoubutsu, leda1
猫車 nekoguruma wheelbarrowmix
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha shippo ga mijikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
brain, memory
脳
Readings:
nou, dou, nouzuru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18238
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
nou brainhito
脳外科医 nougekai brain surgeonshigoto
洗脳 sennou brainwashingsuru
脳卒中 nousocchuu stroke, cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhagebyouki
lever
梃
Readings:
chou, tei, teko, tsue
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 JIS: 23404
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
lonely, deserted
淋
Readings:
rin, sabi.shii, sami.shii
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 淋 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 JIS: 20052
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
logic, arrangement, reason, justice, truth
理
Readings:
ri, kotowari, aya, osamu, sato, satoru, tada, tadashi, tooru, ni, nori, hi, makoto, masa, masashi, maro, michi, yoshi
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Z variant: 理 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19837
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
代理 dairi prostředník, zmocněnecleda1
無理な murina přehnaný, nerozumnýjlpt3
論理 ronri (1)logic, (adj-no) (2)logical mix
生理 seiri (1)physiology, (2)menstruation, one's period, menses hito
調理師 chourishi (sens) chef, cookmix
経理部 keiribu accounting departmentshigoto
調理法 chourihou art of cooking, cookery, cuisinemix
理容室 riyoushitsu barber's shopmise
理髪店 rihatsuten barbershopmise
中華料理 chuukaryouri chinese dishryouri
中華料理店 chuukaryouriten chinese restaurantmise, ryouri
管理 kanri control/management (e.g. of a business)/(P)gakkou
料理人 ryourinin cookshigoto
料理 ryouri cooking cuisinejlpt5, ryouri
調理 chouri cooking, food preparationsuru
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
地理学 chirigaku geographygakkou
地理 chiri geography, geographical featuresgakkou, jlpt4
肌理 kime grain, (skin) texturemix
理念 rinen ideamix
理想 risou ideal, dreammix
画像処理 gazoushori image processingmix
数理 suuri mathematicsmath
理事国 rijikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
相互理解 sougorikai mutual understandingsuru
弁理士 benrishi patent attorney, patent agentmix
物理法則 butsurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
物理学者 butsurigakusha physicistshigoto
物理 butsuri physicsgakkou, jlpt3
総理大臣 souridaijin Prime Ministerseiji
処理 shori processing, dealing with, treatment, disposition, disposalsuru
背理法による証明 hairihou niyoru shoumei proof by contraditionmath
合理的 gouriteki rational, reasonable, logicalmix
理由 riyuu reasonjlpt4
料理方法 ryourihouhou reciperyouri
修理 shuuri repairing/mending/servicingjlpt3, mix
理科 rika sciencegakkou, jlpt3
自明の理 jimeinori self-evident truth, truism, axiommix
整理 seiri sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation, liquidationjlpt3
旨い料理 umairyouri tasty dishmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
定理 teiri theoremmath
理論家 rironka theoristmix
理論 riron theorymix
料理する ryourisuru to cookryouri, suru, verb
理解 rikai understanding, comprehension/appreciation/sympathy/(P)jlpt3, suru
無理 muri unreasonable/impossible/overdoingjlpt3, jlpt4
精進料理 shoujinryouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
この料理は良い味がします。 kono ryouri ha ii aji ga shimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
料理が作ってあります。 ryouri ga tsukutte arimasu. Jídlo je uvařeno.ryouri
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru ryouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou shuuri shita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no josei to kekkon shitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no riyuu wo setsumei shite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 shiryou no seiri wo shita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkyou no mae ni tsukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,chourishi no menkyo ga hitsuyou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
生理が来ないの。 seiri ga konai no. Nedostala jsem to.ai
すみません、どんな料理がありますか。 sumimasen,donna ryouri ga arimasuka. Promiňte, jaké jídlo servírujete?ryouri
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai ryouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha tsuyosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
私はあなたに料理を食べてほしい。 watashi ha anata ni ryouri wo tabete hoshii. I want you to eat my meal.ryouri
pear tree
梨
Readings:
ri, nashi, ka
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant: 梨 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19836
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
nashi pearryouri, shokubutsu
山梨県 yamanashiken Yamanashi prefecturenamae
longing, covetousness, greed, passion, desire, craving
欲
Readings:
yoku, hot.suru, ho.shii
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19807
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
欲張り yokubari avarice, covetousness, greedmix
欲求 yokkyuu desiresuru
欲求不満 yokkyuufuman frustrationemo
無欲な muyokuna unselfishadj, emo
欲しい hoshii wanted, wished for, in need of, desiredjlpt5
携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hoshii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix
長い休みが欲しい。 nagai yasumi ga hoshii. Chci dlouhé prázdniny.mix
このスーツに合うネクタイが欲しい。 kono su-tsu ni au nekutai ga hoshii. Chci kravatu, které se hodí k tomuto obleku.mix
task, duties
務
Readings:
mu, tsuto.meru, tsukasa, mi
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Simplified: 务 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19507
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
務める tsutomeru (1)to work (for), to be employed (at), to serve (in), (2)to serve (as), to act (as), to fill (the position of), to play the role (of), (3)to conduct a religious service ichidan, verb, vtrans
事務 jimu business, office workmix
事務員 jimuin clerkshigoto
義務教育 gimukyouiku compulsory educationmix
債務 saimu debt, liabilitiesmix
任務 ninmu duty, function, office, mission, tasksensou
教務課 kyoumuka educational affairs sectionmix
義務 gimu mandatorymix
軍事任務 gunjininmu military missionsensou
事務所 jimusho officejlpt4
公務員 koumuin public servantjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
勤務 kinmu service, duty, worksuru
secrecy, density (pop), minuteness, carefulness
密
Readings:
mitsu, hiso.ka
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant: 宻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19497
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
密度 mitsudo densitymix
軍事秘密 gunjihimitsu military secretsensou
密接 missetsu related, connected, close, intimatemix
緊密 kinmitsu rigour, rigor, closeness, compactness, tightly knitmix
密輸 mitsuyu smuggling, contraband tradesuru
厳密 genmitsu strict, closemix
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 cheko no keizai ha doitsu no keizai to missetsu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
call on, visit, look up, offer sympathy
訪
Readings:
hou, otozu.reru, tazu.neru, to.u, wa
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 访 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19244
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
訪問 houmon call/visitleda1, suru
訪ねる tazuneru to visitichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
来訪 raihou visit, callsuru
来訪神 raihoushin Visiting kamikami
再訪する sai hou suru wealth, fortunemix
section, bureau, dept, class, copy, part, portion, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine
部
Readings:
bu, -be, tori, fu, pe, ma
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18804
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全部で zenbu de dohromady, celkem, všechnomix
特別部隊 tokubetsu butai speciální sílymix
一部 ichibu (1)one part, one portion, one section, some, (2)one copy (e.g. of a document) mix
文部省 monbushou (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
腹部 fukubu abdomenhito
経理部 keiribu accounting departmentshigoto
全部 zenbu allleda1
屋根裏部屋 yaneurabeya attic, garret, loftmix
部活 bukatsu club activitiesmix
部門 bumon departmentshigoto
学部 gakubu department (of university)jlpt4
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
細部 saibu detailsmix
事業部 jigyoubu divisionshigoto
技術部 gijutsubu engineering departmentshigoto
部隊 butai force, unit, corps, echelon, elementsensou
部長 buchou head of a sectionjlpt4, shigoto
入部 nyuubu joining a clubsuru
マーケティング部 ma-keteィngubu marketing departmentshigoto
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
文部大臣 monbudaijin Minister of Education
文部科学相 monbukagakushou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakushou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
大部分 daibubun most part, greater part, majoritymix
部位 bui part, position (in a whole, i.e. body)mix
人事部 jinjibu personnel departmentshigoto
警部 keibu police inspectorshigoto
部分 bubun portion, partleda1
部首 bushu radical (of a kanji character)bunpou
部屋 heya roomjlpt5, uchi
部屋代 heyadai room rentjlpt3, uchi
営業部 eigyoubu sales departmentshigoto
部下 buka subordinate personshigoto
都市部 toshibu urban areasmix
私の部屋はどれですか。 watashi no heya ha dore desuka. What is my room like?heya
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
部屋が掃除してあります。 heya ga soujishite arimasu. Pokoj je uklizen.uchi
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
私の部屋はマンションの一階にあります。 watashi no heya ha manshon no ikkai ni arimasu. Můj pokoj je v prvním patře v bytovce.heya
明るい部屋です。 akaru i heya desu. Je to světlý pokoj.heya
部屋は洋室です。 heya ha youshitsu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
下の部屋に赤ちゃんがいます。 shita no heya ni akachan gaimasu. V pokoji o patro níž mají novozeně.heya
それから隣の部屋もちょっとうるさいです。 sorekara tonari no heya mochottourusaidesu . Navíc vedlejší pokoj je také hlučný.heya
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watashitachi no ie ha shokudou wo fukumete 7 heya arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heya wo kataduketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 buchou ha yamada san wo kanada he shucchou sasemashita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heya ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
この小説は全部で三部から成っている konoshousetsuhazenbudesanbukaranatteiru anglicky
lady, woman, wife, bride
婦
Readings:
fu, ne
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Simplified: 妇 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18776
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
婦人 fujin (sens) woman, lady, adult femalemix
新婦 shinpu bridemix
主婦 shufu housewifeshigoto
おしどり夫婦 oshidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
鴛鴦夫婦 oshidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
看護婦 kangofu nursebyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
妊婦 ninpu pregnantai
売春婦 baishunfu prostituteshigoto
establishment, provision, prepare
設
Readings:
setsu, mou.keru, shita
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 设 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16479
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
建設する kensetsu suru vybudovat, založitmix
設置する secchi suru založitmix
設定 settei (1)establishment, creation, (2)(comp) options or preference settings (in computer software), configuration, assignment, setup suru
設置 secchi (1)establishment, institution, (2)installation (of a machine or equipment) suru
建設 kensetsu constructionsuru
設備 setsubi equipment, device, facilities, installationall, suru
設立 setsuritsu establishment, founding, incorporation (of a business)suru
設計 sekkei plan, design, layoutsuru
仮設 kasetsu temporary, provisionalmix
設ける moukeru to create, to establishichidan, verb, vtrans
touch, contact, adjoin, piece together
接
Readings:
setsu, shou, tsu.gu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16476
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
応接室 ousetsushitsu (1)drawing room, parlour, parlor, (2)reception office mix
接する sessuru (1)to come in contact with, to touch, to connect (with), (2)to attend (to), (3)to receive (visitors) suru
接ぐ tsugu (1)to join, (2)to piece together, (3)to set (bones), (4)to graft (trees); to join (cloth, wood, etc.) godan, verb, vtrans
直接目的語 chokusetsumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
接頭語 settougo (ling) prefixmix
直接的 chokusetsuteki directmix
直接 chokusetsu direct, immediate, personal, firsthandjlpt3
接近 sekkin getting closer, drawing nearer, approachingsuru
間接的 kansetsuteki indirectmix
間接キス kansetsukisu indirect kiss (e.g. drinking from a cup someone has just used)ai
面接 mensetsu interviewjlpt3, jlpt3, shigoto
面接官 mensetsukan interviewer (for job, school, etc. interviews)mix
接吻 seppun kissai
応接間 ousetsuma reception room, parlor, parlourmix
密接 missetsu related, connected, close, intimatemix
接ベクトル setsubekutoru tangent vectormath
接触 sesshoku touch, contactsuru
溶接機 yousetsuki welding machinemix
チェコの経済はドイツの経済と密接に関わっています。 cheko no keizai ha doitsu no keizai to missetsu ni kakawatteimasu. Česká ekonomika je silně ovlivňována německou ekonomikou.mix
今日、会社の人との面接があります。 kyou,kaisha no hito to no mensetsu ga arimasu. Dnes mám pohovor s lidmi z firmy.mix
受験者の面接を行う。 jukensha no mensetsu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
先生が学生を面接する。 sensei ga gakusei wo mensetsu suru. Učitel zkouší (zpovídá) studenta.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensetsu deha 1ppun no chikoku mo yurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
ゴジラは接吻しようとキティちゃんに近づいたが、逃げられた。 gojira ha seppunshiyou to kiteィchan ni chikaduita ga,nigerareta. Godzilla thought to kiss Hello Kitty and approached her, but she ran away.ai, baka
advance, proceed, progress, promote
進
Readings:
shin, susu.mu, susu.meru, nobu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 进 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16202
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
前進 zenshin pokrokleda1
行進 koushin pochod, průvodleda1
進歩 shinpo pokrokjlpt3, leda1
昇進する shoushin suru povýšitmix
進路 shinro (1)route, course, (2)career, university choices, course (of future life)
進撃 shingeki advance, chargesuru
進行 shinkou advance, progresssuru
進出 shinshutsu advance, step forwardsuru
先進国 senshinkoku advanced (developed) country, advanced nationsmix
十進法 jisshinhou decimalmath
進学 shingaku entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to universityjlpt3, suru
進化 shinka evolution, progresssuru
進展 shinten progress, developmentsuru
促進 sokushin promotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring onsuru
進める susumeru to advance, to promote, to hastenichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
進む susumu to make progressgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
精進料理 shoujinryouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
大学院に進学します。 daigakuin ni shingaku shimasu. Půjdu na doktorát.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
deep, heighten, intensify, strengthen
深
Readings:
shin, fuka.i, -buka.i, fuka.maru, fuka.meru, mi-
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16188
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
注意深い chuuibukai carefuladj
深い fukai deepjlpt4
深海 shinkai deep sea, depths of the sea, ocean depthsmix
深夜 shin'ya late at nightmix
深刻 shinkoku seriousmix
深める fukameru to deepen, to heighten, to intensifyichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
深まる fukamaru to deepen, to heighten, to intensifygodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
興味深い kyoumibukai very interesting, of great interestmix
友情が深まる。 yuujou ga fukama ru. Přátelství se prohlubuje.mix
心の傷は深まるばかり。 kokoro no kizu ha fukamaru bakari. Bolest v srdci se jen prohlubuje (roste).mix
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
私は友情を深めた。 watashi ha yuujou wo fukameta. Prohloubil jsem přátelství.mix
feelings, emotion, passion, sympathy, circumstances, facts
情
Readings:
jou, sei, nasa.ke
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15984
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薄情な hakujouna bezcitný, chladnýmix
情緒 joucho (1)emotion, feeling, (2)spirit; (3)emotion, feeling, (4)spirit mix
情報 jouhou (1)news/gossip/(military) intelligence/ (2)information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)/(P) jlpt3, mix
情け nasake (1)pity, sympathy, compassion, (2)affection mix
風情 fuzei appearance, air, taste, elegance, entertainment, hospitalitymix
事情 jijou circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasonsmix
感情的な kanjoutekina emotionaladj, emo
感情 kanjou emotionsemo
雇用情勢 koyoujousei employment situationmix
表情 hyoujou facial expressionjlpt3
友情 yuujou friendship/fellowship/camaraderie/(P)leda1
非情 hijou inanimate nature, callous, heartlessmix
情交 joukou intimacy, sexual intercourseai, suru
厚情 koujou kindness, favour, favor, hospitalitymix
愛情 aijou love, affectionmix
情熱的な jounetsutekina passionateadj, emo
純情 junjou pure heart, naivete, self-sacrificing devotionmix
心情 shinjou sentiment, emotions, one's feelings, one's heartmix
情景 joukei spectacle, sight, scenemix
情勢 jousei state of things, state of affairs, condition, situation, circumstancesmix
友情が深まる。 yuujou ga fukama ru. Přátelství se prohlubuje.mix
私は友情を深めた。 watashi ha yuujou wo fukameta. Prohloubil jsem přátelství.mix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
usual, ordinary, normal, regular
常
Readings:
jou, tsune, toko-, toki, nobu, hi, hita
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15983
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
日常 nichijou každodenní, obyčejný, obvyklýmix
非常 hijou (1)emergency, (adj-na,adj-no) (2)extraordinary, unusual jlpt3
非常識 hijoushiki (1)lack of common sense, thoughtlessness, senselessness, irrationality, absurdity, (adj-na) (2)thoughtless, senseless, unreasonable, absurd, preposterous, aberrant mix
常連 jouren (1)regular customer, regular patron, frequenter, (2)constant companion mix
常に tsuneni always, constantlymix
常識 joushiki common sense, good sense, common knowledge, general knowledge, common practice, accepted practice, social etiquettemix
恒常性 koujousei constancy, homeostasis, homoeostasismix
男子高校生の日常 danshikoukousei no nichijou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
非常口 hijouguchi emergency exituchi
常用漢字 jouyoukanji kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
正常位 seijoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
常態 joutai normal state (condition)mix
正常 seijou normalcy, normality, normalmix
正常化 seijouka normalization, normalisationsuru
平常心 heijoushin one's self-possession, one's presence of mindmix
常微分方程式 joubibunhouteishiki ordinary differential equationmath
常連客 jourenkyaku regular customermix
非常に hijouni very, greatlyjlpt3, jlpt4
badge, chapter, composition, poem, design
章
Readings:
shou, aki, akira, aya, fumi
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15951
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
shou (1)chapter, section, (2)medal mix
楽章 gakushou (musical) movement
周章 shuushou agitation, frustrationsuru
章末 shoumatsu anglicky
憲章 kenshou charterseiji
序章 joshou prologue, prefacebunpou
文章 bunshou sentence,textbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunshou ha muzukashikute,imi ga tsukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
plains, field, rustic, civilian life
野
Readings:
ya, sho, no, no-, zuke, tsuke, nu
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19566
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
平野 heiya rovina, nížina, planinaleda1
野菜の皮 yasai no kawa slupka zeleninymix
野生 yasei (1)wild, growing wild, (pn) (2)(arch) (male) I suru
野心 yashin ambition, aspiration, designs, treacherymix
野心的な yashinteki na aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
野菊 nogiku astershokubutsu
野球 yakyuu baseballsport
野原 nohara fieldmix
野鼠 nonezumi field mousedoubutsu
分野 bun'ya field, sphere, realm, division, branchmix
野菜炒め yasaiitame fried vegetablesryouri
野兎 nousagi haredoubutsu
野山 noyama hills and fields, hill and dalemix
長野県 naganoken Nagano prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
野党 yatou opposition party, political opposition, oppositionseiji
野犬 yaken stray dogdoubutsu
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
野菜 yasai vegetablejlpt5, ryouri
野鳥 yachou wild birddoubutsu, leda1
野菜を食べたほうがいいです。 yasai wo tabeta hougaii desu. Měl bys jíst zeleninu.ryouri
野菜を蒸します。 yasai wo mushimasu. Dusit zeleninu v páře.mix
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 watashi ha mizu wo wakashite,niku to yasai wo irete, ra-men wo tsukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 yakyuu no shiai de piccha- ga kawarimashita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonoyayamaniwakabagashigeru anglicky
生野菜 namayasai fresh vegetablesmix
cold
寒
Readings:
kan, samu.i, sa, san
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13352
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寒気 kanki (1)cold, coldness, cold air; (2)chill, the shivers, shivering fit, (3)cold, coldness, cold air mix
寒いの離れています samuinohanareteimasu anglicky
寒気 samuke chillbyouki
寒い samui cold (e.g. weather)jlpt5, tenki
寒流 kanryuu cold currentmix
彼は寒がっています。 kare ha samu gatteimasu. Je mu zima. (Je na něm vidět, že je mu zima).tenki
寒いので暖房をつける。 samui no de danbou wo tsukeru. Je zima, tak zapnu topení.mix
寒くなりましたね。 samukunarimashitane. To se nám ale ochladilo, co?mix
今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky
寒いです。 samui desu. It's cold. tenki
proportion, comparatively, divide, cut, separate, split
割
Readings:
katsu, wa.ru, wari, wa.ri, wa.reru, sa.ku
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13156
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
wari (1)rate/ratio/proportion/percentage/ (2)profit/ (3)assignment/ (4)10%/unit of ten percent/ (5)sumo match/schedule of sumo matches/(n-suf) (6)diluted with (of drinks)/mixed with/(P) jlpt3
割く saku (1)to cut up, to cleave, to cut open (esp. the abdomen), (2)to spare (time, money, etc.), to use part of something, (3)(arch) to have a tattoo in the corner of one's eye godan, verb, vtrans
割り勘 warikan (abbr) splitting the cost, Dutch treatmix
中括弧エー割るビー中括弧閉じる chuukakkoe-warubi-chuukakkotojiru { A ÷ B }math
エー割るビー e-warubi- A ÷ Bmath
割り切れる warikireru be divisibleichidan, math, verb
割る waru dividegodan, jlpt3, math, verb, vtrans
割る waru divisionmath, verb, vtrans
割算 warizan divisionmath
割り算 warizan divisionjlpt3, math
役割 yakuwari part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, dutiesmix
分割 bunkatsu partition, division, separation, segmenting, splittingsuru
割合 wariai percentagejlpt3, math
割合に wariaini ratejlpt4
割線 kassen secant (in trigonometry)math
時間割 jikanwari timetable, schedulegakkou
割れる wareru to split, to crackichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
水割 mizuwari whisky and waterryouri
彼は窓を割った。 kare ha mado wo watta. Rozbil okno.mix
100割る5は20です。 100 waru 5 ha 20 desu. 100 děleno 5 je 20.math
窓が割れた。 mado ga wareta. Okno se rozbilo.mix
ボールが当たって窓ガラスが割れた。 bo-ru ga atatte mado garasu ga wareta. Míček byl trefen a okenní sklo se rozbilo.mix
花瓶を倒して割ってしまった。 kabin wo taoshite satte shimatta. Shodil jsem a rozbil vázu.mix
割り勘にしよう。 warikan ni shiyou. Rozdělme účet.mix
boulevard, street, town
街
Readings:
gai, kai, machi, mata
Main radical: 行 (144) Radicals:
Z variant: 亍 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13113
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
商店街 shoutengai nákupní centrum, ulice s mnoha obchodyleda1
市街地 shigaichi městská oblast, obvodleda1
街灯 gaitou street lightmix
地下街 chikagai underground shopping center, underground shopping centremix
open, unfold, unseal
開
Readings:
kai, hira.ku, hira.ki, -bira.ki, hira.keru, a.ku, a.keru, haru, ka
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: � non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13099
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
開始 kaishi otevření, zahájeníleda1
開門 kaimon otevření vchoduleda1
公開 koukai otevřený veřejnosti, veřejně přístupnýleda1
公開留学生 koukairyuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru
開ける hadakeru (1)(uk) to open, to bare, to expose, (2)to stretch ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
展開 tenkai (1)development, evolution, unfolding, (2)expansion, deployment, building up suru
開花 kaika (1)flowers budding, blooming, flowering, (2)showing results, becoming popular, blooming suru
打開 dakai break in the deadlockleda1, suru
開発 kaihatsu development, exploitationsuru
開催 kaisai holding a meeting, open an exhibitionsuru
木花之開耶姫 konohanasakuyahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami
開曲線 kaikyokusen open curvemath
開集合 kaishuugou open setmath
開放 kaihou open, throw open, liberalization, liberalisationsuru
開店 kaiten opening (of a shop)suru
開閉 kaihei opening and shuttingsuru
開会 kaikai opening of a meetingsuru
開通 kaitsuu opening, open, taking effect, becoming activesuru
開催地 kaisaichi place where a meeting (conference, etc.) is held, venuemix
開業医 kaigyoui private clinician, physician in private practicemix
研究開発所 kenkyuukaihatsusho R & D centershigoto
開幕 kaimaku raising the curtainsuru
再開 saikai reopening, resumption, restartingsuru
テイラー展開 teira- tenkai taylor expansionmath
開ける akeru to openichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
開く aku to open (e.g. a festival)godan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
開く hiraku to open an eventgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
ドアが開いたままになっていた。 doa ga aita mama ni natteita. Dveře zůstaly otevřené.mix
その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha yabutte akete ii yo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix
この瓶を開ける前に振りなさい。 kono bin wo akeru mae ni furinasai. Před otevřením tu láhev protřepej.mix
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 densha no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendeshita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
窓が開きません。 mado ga akimasen. Okno není otevřené.mix
赤ちゃんはベッドの上で、手を握ったり開いたりしている。 akachan ha beddo no ue de,te wo nigittari hiraitari shiteiru. Mimino bylo na posteli a svíralo a otevítalo dlaně.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,chourishi no menkyo ga hitsuyou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
このドアは自動だから、手で開けなくてもいい。 kono doa ha jidou da kara,te de hirakenakute mo ii. Tyto dveře jsou automatické, nemusejí se otevírat ručně.mix
開いていますか。 aiteimasuka. Máte otevřeno?mix
picture, drawing, painting, sketch
絵
Readings:
kai, e
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13096
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
絵日記 enikki diary with illustrationsmix
絵馬 ema ema, wooden plate for wishkami
絵文字 emoji ideograph/pictographmix
油絵 aburae oil painting
絵本 ehon picture bookmix
e picture, paintingjlpt5, math
似顔絵 nigaoe portrait, likenessmix
絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou
浮世絵 ukiyoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 toshokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
絵に顔を近づけて、よく見る。 e ni kao wo chikadukete , yoku miru. Dal jsem hlavu blíž obrazu a lépe vidím.mix
overdo, exceed, go beyond, error
過
Readings:
ka, su.giru, -su.giru, -su.gi, su.gosu, ayama.tsu, ayama.chi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 过 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12897
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
過失 kashitsu (1)error, blunder, accident, (2)fault, defect mix
過去 kako (1)the past, bygone days, the previous, (2)a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret), one's past, (3)(ling) past (tense), preterit, preterite, (4)(Buddh) previous life toki
過ごす sugosu (1)to pass (time), to spend, (2)to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption), to drink (alcohol), (3)(arch) to take care of, to support, (suf,v5s) (4)to overdo, to do too much, (5)to ... without godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
過去形 kakokei (ling) past tensebunpou
看過 kanka connivance, shutting one's eyes tosuru
過度の kado no excess, immoderationmix
過多 kata excess, superabundancemix
過ち ayamachi fault, error, indiscretion, faux pasmix
昼過ぎ hirusugi just past noon, afternoontoki
飲み過ぎ nomisugi overdrinking, excessive drinkingmix
通過 tsuuka passage through, transit, passingsuru
経過 keika passage, expiration, progress, transitionsuru
過程 katei process, course, mechanismmix
過ぎる sugiru to exceedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
寝過ごす nesugosu to oversleepgodan, verb
通過駅 tsuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
cloud
雲
Readings:
un, kumo, -gumo, ki, zumo, nome
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12608
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
高積雲 kousekiun altocumulustenki
羊雲 hitsujigumo altocumulus cloudleda1
高層雲 kousouun altostratustenki
絹積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
巻積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
巻層雲 kensouun cirrostratustenki
絹層雲 kensouun cirrostratustenki
絹雲 ken'un cirrustenki
kumo cloudjlpt4, tenki
積乱雲 sekiran'un cumulonimbustenki
暗雲 an'un dark cloudstenki
片積雲 hensekiun fractocumulustenki
片乱雲 henran'un fractonimbustenki
片層雲 hensouun fractostratustenki
乱層雲 ransouun nimbostratustenki
乱雲 ran'un nimbustenki
雨雲 amagumo rain cloud leda1, shizen, tenki
雲雀 hibari skylark (Alauda arvensis)mix
層積雲 sousekiun stratocumulustenki
層雲 souun stratustenki
雷雲 raiun thunder cloudtenki
白雲 shirakumo white clouds; white cloudstenki
coffin, casket
棺
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13373
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
interval, space
間
Readings:
kan, ken, aida, ma, ai
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 间 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13398
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
世間 seken svět, společenost, svět lidíleda1
区間 kukan část, intervalleda1
kan sufix pro dobu trváníleda1
広間 hiroma halaleda1, uchi
客間 kyakuma přijímací pokoj, salonleda1, uchi
人間 ningen člověk, lidská bytosthito, leda1
週間 shuukan týdenleda1, toki
残業時間 zangyoujikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
帰宅時間 kitakujikan čas příchodu domůtoki
間に合わせる maniawaseru (1)to make do, to manage (with something), to make shift, (2)to (make) get done on time ichidan, jlpt3, verb
あっと言う間 attoiuma a blink of timejlpt3
aida a spacejlpt4, leda1, toki
大広間 oohiroma banquet or reception hallmix
間に合う maniau be in timegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb
いつの間にか itsunomanika before one knows, before one becomes aware of, unnoticed, unawaresjlpt3
営業時間 eigyoujikan business hoursmise
仲間 nakama company/fellow/colleague/associate/comrade/mate/group/circle of friends/partner/(P)adj, leda1
隙間 sukima crevice, crack, gap, openingmix
昼間 hiruma daytime, during the daytimejlpt4, leda1, toki
最初の一週間 saisho no isshuukan first weektoki
間欠温泉 kanketsuonsen geysershizen
間接的 kansetsuteki indirectmix
間接キス kansetsukisu indirect kiss (e.g. drinking from a cup someone has just used)ai
非人間的 hiningenteki inhuman, impersonalmix
行間 gyoukan line-spacing in text, between the linesmix
居間 ima living roomleda1, uchi
間違い machigai mistakemix
瞬間 shunkan moment, second, instantmix
期間 kikan period, term, intervaljlpt3
間取り madori plan of a house, arrangement of roomsjlpt3
民間会社 minkankaisha private company, private corporationmix
間近 madika proximity, nearness, soon, nearbymix
寝間着 nemaki pyjamasfuku
応接間 ousetsuma reception room, parlor, parlourmix
休憩時間 kyuukeijikan rest time, intermissiontoki
空間 kuukan spaceleda1, math
指輪の仲間 yubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
時間 jikan timejlpt5, leda1, toki
通勤時間 tsuukinjikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
時間割 jikanwari timetable, schedulegakkou
間違える machigaeru to make a mistakeichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
間違う machigau to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistakengodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
床の間 tokonoma tokonoma (alcove where art or flowers are displayed)mix
谷間 tanima valleyshizen
~週間 ~shuukan week(s) (time interval)jlpt5, toki
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 jikan ga nai noni,tomodachi ni tetsudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
二日間眠ったままだった。 futsukakan nemutta mama datta. Spal (zůstal spát) 2 dny.mix
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 jikan mo benkyoushimashita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koujou ha 24 jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kyou no tesuto no tame ni nanjikan benkyou shimashita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 watashi ha gojikan gurai benkyou shimashitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
私は今月千円しか持っていない、でもこれで間に合わせなくてはいけない。 watashi ha kongetsu sen'en shika motteinai,demo kore de maniawasenakute ha ikenai. Tento měsíc mám jen 1000 jenů, ale musím si s tím vystačit.mix
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 jikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuiteshimaimashita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 jikan ga attara,tomodachi to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,ryoushi ha ookii ishi wo irete,onaka wo nuimashita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
七日から十日間ほど、休ませていただけませんか。 nanoka kara toukakan hodo,yasumasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě vzít si sedm až deset dní dovolenou?shigoto
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainichi ichijikan kakete tsuukin shiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
ではここで、10分間の休憩です。 dehakokode,0 punkan no kyuukei desu. Takže teď bude 10 minut přestávka.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 yakusoku no jikan ni maniau kadouka shinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
テレビを見て、時計の時間を合わせた。 terebi wo mite,tokei no jikan wo awaseta. Srovnal jsem čas na hodinkách podle televize.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 yakusoku no jikan ni chikoku shite shimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
時計で時間を計る tokeidejikanwohakaru anglicky
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanshuukan,shirowosemeteotoshita anglicky
待ち時間がもう30分を越した machijikangamou30buwokoshita anglicky
与えられた時間 ataeraretajikan anglickymix
ガールフレンドが寝ている間に他のガールフレンドとデートします。 ga-rufurendo ga neteiru aida ni hoka no ga-rufurendo to de-to shimasu. I will date another girl while my girlfriend is sleeping.ai, baka
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareshi ga shigoto shiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
この間、鈴木さんに御馳走になりました。 kono aida,suzuki san ni gochisou ni narimashita. Suzuki-san treated me the other day.mix
period, time, date, term
期
Readings:
ki, go
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13436
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
二学期 nigakki druhý semestrgakkou, leda1, toki
上半期 kamihanki první pololetíleda1
下半期 shimohanki druhé pololetíleda1, toki
末期 makki (1)closing years (period, days), last stage, end stage, end-of-life (care, decision making, etc.), (adj-f) (2)terminal (e.g. cancer, disease, etc.), final mix
次期 jiki (1)next term/next period/ (2)next version/next release/(P) adj, leda1
時期 jiki (1)time, season, period, (adv) (2)(col) soon, shortly toki
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
賞味期限 shoumikigen best if eaten by this datemix
定期券 teikiken commuter's passryokou
消費期限 shouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
期待外れの kataihazureno disappointingadj
期待 kitai expectation, anticipation, hopemix
予期 yoki expectation/assume will happen/forecast/(P)leda1, suru
画期的 kakkiteki ground-breaking, epoch-makingmix
全盛期 zenseiki heyday, golden agemix
初期条件 shokijouken initial conditionmath
初期値問題 shokichi mondai initial value problemmath
初期値 shokichi initial value, initializing value, IVmix
中長期 chuuchouki mid-range, mid-termmix
期間 kikan period, term, intervaljlpt3
定期的 teikiteki periodicmix
学期 gakki semestergakkou
死期 shiki time of deathleda1
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
私は君との再会を期待している。 watashi ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai shiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gatsu kara 7gatsu made ha tsuyu no jiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 tsuyu no jiki ha kabi ga hae yasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
dwindle, decrease, reduce, decline, curtail, get hungry
減
Readings:
gen, he.ru, he.rasu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 减 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14394
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
いい加減 iikagen (1)(uk) irresponsible, perfunctory, careless, (2)lukewarm, half-baked, halfhearted, vague, (3)reasonable, moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders), (adv) (4)considerably, quite, rather, pretty mix
加減 kagen (1)addition and subtraction, (2)allowance for, (3)degree, extent, measure, (4)condition, state of health, (5)seasoning, flavor, flavour, moderation, adjustment, (6)influence (of the weather), (7 mix
減衰 gensui attenuation, damping, decaysuru
予算削減 yosansakugen budget cutsuru
減少 genshou decrease, reduction, declinesuru
激減 gekigen dropping sharply, decreasing rapidlysuru
減殺 gensai lessening, diminishing, reducingsuru
半減 hangen reduction by half, halvesuru
減法 genpou subtractionmix
減税 genzei tax reductionsuru
減らす herasu to abate, to decrease, to diminish, to shortengodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
減る heru to decrease (in size or number), to diminish, to abategodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
妹の体重が減る。 imouto no taijuu ga heru. Váha mé sestry klesá.mix
体重が減る。 taijuu ga heru. Váha klesá.mix
予算を減らす。 yosan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
腹が減った haragahetta anglicky
村の人口は半分に減った muranojinkouhahanbunnihetta anglicky
4キロ減らした 4kiroherashita anglicky
examination, investigate
検
Readings:
ken, shira.beru
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14369
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
血液検査 ketsuekikensa blood testmix
検討 kentou consideration, examination, investigation, study, scrutiny, discussionsuru
探検 tanken exploration, expeditionsuru
検査 kensa inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination, scan (e.g. MRI, PET, etc.)jlpt3, mix
点検 tenken inspection, examination, checkingsuru
検事 kenji public prosecutormix
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninshin kensa wo ukemashita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei shita seihin wo kensa shita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
noisy, boisterous
喧
Readings:
ken, yakama.shii, kamabisu.shii
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 吅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 JIS: 14198
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
喧しい yakamashii (1)(uk) noisy, boisterous; (2)(uk) noisy, boisterous, (3)strict, faultfinding, carping, fussy adj
喧嘩 kenka quarrelai
tie, bind, contract, join, organize, do up hair, fasten
結
Readings:
ketsu, kechi, musu.bu, yu.u, yu.waeru, yui, yuu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 结 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14187
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
結ぶ musubu (1)to tie/to bind/to link/ (2)to bear (fruit)/ (3)to close (e.g. deal)/to confirm/to conclude/ (4)to close tightly/to purse (e.g. lips)/ (5)to unite (with)/to ally/to join hands/(P) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
結局 kekkyoku after all, eventually, in the endmix
結論 ketsuron conclusionsuru
完結 kanketsu conclusion, completionsuru
結語 ketsugo conclusion, concluding remarksmix
結晶 kesshou crystal, crystallization, crystallisationsuru
結露 ketsuro dew, condensationsuru
結婚 kekkon marriageai, jlpt5
恋愛結婚 ren'aikekkon marriage from loveai
お見合い結婚 omiaikekkon marriage matchmakingai
結婚相手 kekkon'aite marriage partner, spousemix
結構な kekkou na nice, fineadj, jlpt3
結果 kekka resultsjlpt3, math
結構 kekkou splendid, nice, wonderful, delicious, sweet, construction, architecture, well enough, tolerablyjlpt3, jlpt5
結婚生活 kekkonseikatsu wedded life, married lifemix
結婚式 kekkonshiki wedding ceremonyai
結婚披露宴 kekkonhirouen wedding reception banquetmix
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kutsu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
帯を結ぶ。 obi wo musubu. Uvázat obi.fuku
きれいだったら、結婚します。 kirei dattara,kekkon shimasu. Pokud bude hezká, ožením se.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no josei to kekkon shitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
彼と結婚の約束をした。 kare to kekkon no yakusoku wo shita. Slíbila mu, že si ho vezme.mix
結婚してくれる? kekkon shite kureru? Vezmeš si mě?ai
もう結構です。 mou kekkou desu. To už stačí.mix
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonshita anglickymix
結婚していますか。 kekkon shiteimasuka. Are you married?ai
結婚しています。 kekkon shiteimasu. I am married.ai
君と結婚したい。 kimi to kekkon shitai. I want to marry you.ai
scenery, view
景
Readings:
kei, kage
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14154
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
背景 haikei background, scenery, setting, circumstancemix
不景気 fukeiki business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessnessmix
夜景 yakei night viewmix
景色 keshiki sceneryjlpt3, jlpt4, shizen
風景 fuukei sceneryleda1
雪景色 yukigeshiki snowy landscapeshizen
情景 joukei spectacle, sight, scenemix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watashitachihadenshanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
awe, respect, honor, revere
敬
Readings:
kei, kyou, uyama.u, ke, taka, takashi, take, toshi, nori, hiro, yuki, yoshi
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14153
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
敬遠 keien (1)pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant from him, (2)keeping at a distance, (3)kicking upstairs, giving a batter an "intentional walk" suru
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
敬語 keigo honorific, term of respectbunpou
敬老 keirou respect for the agedmix
尊敬 sonkei respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honorsuru
敬意 keii respect, honour, honormix
敬礼 keirei salute, bowsuru
敬う uyamau to show respect, to honour, to honorgodan, verb, vtrans
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanashita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokyou, onna ha aikyou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
鈴木先生は生徒たちからそんなに敬われるのか suzukisenseihaseitotachikarasonnaniuyamawarerunoka anglicky
神を敬う kamiwouyamau to revere Godgodan, verb
diligence, become employed, serve
勤
Readings:
kin, gon, tsuto.meru, -duto.me, tsuto.maru, iso.shimu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13904
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
転勤する tenkin suru přejít na jinou pracovní pozicimix
欠勤 kekkin absence (from work)shigoto
通勤 tsuukin commutingjlpt3, shigoto
出勤日 shukkinbi employee's work daymix
出勤 shukkin going to work, at worksuru
勤労 kinrou labor, labour, exertion, diligent servicesuru
皆勤 kaikin perfect attendancesuru
勤務 kinmu service, duty, worksuru
通勤時間 tsuukinjikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
通勤する tsuukinsuru to commuteshigoto, suru, verb
勤める tsutomeru to serve, to fill a post, to work (for), to exert oneself, to endeavor, be diligent, to play (the part of)ichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen tsutome ta kaisha wo taishoku suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainichi ichijikan kakete tsuukin shiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no shukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
millet
黍
Readings:
sho, kibi
Main radical: 黍 (202) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 JIS: 13648
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
黍魚子 kibinago (uk) silver-stripe round herring (Spratelloides gracilis)mix
drink, smoke, take
飲
Readings:
in, on, no.mu, -no.mi
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 饮 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12411
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飲み直す nominaosu dál chlastatryouri
自宅飲み jitakunomi (sl) drinking at home (as opposed to going out)mix
飲み物 nomimono a drinkjlpt5, leda1, ryouri
飲料 inryou beverage, drink; one's (portion of a) drinkmix
飲み代 nomishiro drink money, drinking moneybaka
飲酒 inshu drinking alcohol (sake)/(P)leda1, suru
鯨飲 geiin drinking hard, drinking like a fishbaka, suru
飲み会 nomikai drinking partybaka
飲料水 inryousui drinking water/(P)leda1
飲酒運転 inshuunten drunken drivingbaka
飲食 inshoku food and drink/eating and drinking/(P)leda1, suru
暴飲 bouin heavy drinkingleda1, suru
飲み過ぎ nomisugi overdrinking, excessive drinkingmix
試飲 shiin sampling a drink/tastingryouri, suru
薬を飲む kusuriwonomu take medicinebyouki, godan, verb
飲む nomu to drinkgodan, jlpt5, leda1, ryouri, verb, vtrans
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,yopparaimashita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
薬を飲んだほうがいいです。 kusuri wo nonda hougaii desu. Měl bys brát léky.byouki
日本のビールは高くて、まずいですから、飲みたくないです。 nihon no bi-ru ha takakute, mazui desu kara,nomitakunai desu. Protože je japonské pivo drahé a hnusné, nechci ho pít.ryouri
お母さん、ビールを飲みに行ってもいいですか。 okaasan,bi-ru wo nomi ni itte mo ii desuka. Mami, můžu jít pít pivo?ryouri
チェコ人が朝から夜まで飲むビールです。 chekojin ga asa kara yoru made nomu bi-ru desu. To je pivo, které Češi pijí od rána do večera.mix
ビールを飲んでもいい? bi-ru wo nonde mo ii ? Můžu pít pivo?ryouri
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 jugyou ga owatta nochi,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
田中さんは三つのコーヒーを飲みましたから、トイレに行きます。 tanaka san ha mittsu no ko-hi- wo nomimashita kara,toire ni ikimasu. Pan Tanaka jde na WC, protože vypil tři kávy.baka
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonshu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
ビールを飲むことを許して下さい。 bi-ru wo nomu koto wo yurushite kudasai. Prosím, dovol mi pít pivo.ryouri
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban tomodachi to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodachi to nonda bi-ru ha oishikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanoshiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
「冷たい水を飲んだから。」 「tsumetai mizu wo nonda kara .」 Protože jsem vypila studenou vodu.akazukinchan
「喉が渇いた。水を飲まなきゃ!」と狼が言いました。 「nodo ga kawaita. mizu wo nomanakya!」 to ookami ga iimashita. Mám žízeň. Musím se napít vody, řekl vlk.akazukinchan
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni ochite shimaimashita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga shinde kara,obaachan to ryoushi ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanashitari shimashita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
私は子供に牛乳を飲ませます。 watashi ha kodomo ni gyuunyuu wo nomasemasu. Nechávám děti pít mléko.mix
もっと強い飲み物を下さい。 motto tsuyoi nomimono wo kudasai. Silnější drink, prosím.mix
昨日は飲みすぎたねぇ? kinou ha nomi sugita neぇ? Včera jsi to přehnal s pitím, co?mix
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