Veronika

Date and time of registration: 2014-11-05 19:44:05
Number of learnt characters: 665
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Learnt characters 2014/11: list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters 2014/11

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5
help, rescue, assist
助
Readings:
jo, tasu.keru, tasu.karu, su.keru, suke
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15733
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
助言 jogen advice, suggestion; advice, suggestionsuru
補助的 hojoteki ancillary, auxiliarymix
援助 enjo assistance, aid, supportsuru
助成 josei assisting, assistance, fostering, aidingsuru
助数詞 josuushi countersbunpou, counter
栄養補助食品 eiyouhojoshokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
助詞 joshi particle, postpositionbunpou
助成金 joseikin subsidy, grant-in-aidmix
助かる tasukaru to be saved, to be rescued, to survive, to be helpfulgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
助ける tasukeru to help/to save/to rescue/to give relief to/to spare (life)/to reinforce/to promote/to abet/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
道で倒れている人を助けた。 michi de taoreteiru hito wo tasuketa. Pomohl jsem člověku, který upadl na ulici.mix
toil, diligent, as much as possible
努
Readings:
do, tsuto.meru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17752
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弛まぬ努力 tayumanudoryoku diligence, unceasing effortsmix
努力 doryoku great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortjlpt3, mix
努力家 doryokuka hard worker, hardworking personmix
努める tsutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans
一生懸命、努力をします。 isshoukenmei,doryoku wo shimasu. Snažím se, jak to jen jde.mix
努力を重ねる。 doryoku wo kasaneru. Snažit se znovu a znovu.mix
努力が実る。 doryoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix
valley
谷
Readings:
koku, tani, kiwa.maru, gai, gae, gaya, se, tari, tan, ya
Main radical: 谷 (150) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17195
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
渓谷 keikoku ravineshizen
tani valleyshizen
谷間 tanima valleyshizen
pay respects, visit, ask, inquire, question, implore
伺
Readings:
shi, ukaga.u
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15175
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御機嫌伺い gokigen'ukagai zdvořilostní návštěvamix
伺う ukagau to visit, to askgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
red
赤
Readings:
seki, shaku, aka, aka-, aka.i, aka.ramu, aka.rameru, a, ako, ama
Main radical: 赤 (155) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16470
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赤信号 akashingou červená na semaforuleda1
赤飯 sekihan sekihan (vařená rýže s červenými fazolemi)leda1
真っ赤 makka sytě červený, karmínovýiro, leda1
赤銅色 shakudouiro bronzová barvairo, leda1
赤十字 sekijuuji Červený křížleda1
赤字 akaji (1)deficit, (being in or going into) the red, (2)red text, red letters, (3)corrections (by a teacher or proofreader) written in red mix
赤ちゃん akachan babyhito, jlpt4
赤ん坊 akanbou babyhito, jlpt4
男の赤ん坊 otokonoakanbou baby boyhito
女の赤ん坊 on'anoakanbou baby girlhito
赤痢 sekiri dysenterybyouki
赤道 sekidou equatorshizen
赤貧 sekihin extreme povertymix
赤頭巾ちゃん akazukinchan Little Red Riding Hoodakazukinchan
赤い akai redadj, iro, jlpt5
aka rediro, jlpt5
赤土 akatsuchi red soilkagaku
赤ワイン akawain red wineryouri
赤み akami reddish tinge/tinge of red/slight redness/blushmix
赤えい akaei stingraydoubutsu
赤いハンドバッグを持っています。 akai handobaggu wo motteimasu. Drží červenou tašku.byousha
下の部屋に赤ちゃんがいます。 shita no heya ni akachan gaimasu. V pokoji o patro níž mají novozeně.heya
大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaachan ha sono ko ni akai boushi wo tsukurimashita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan
その時から赤頭巾ちゃんと呼ばれました。 sono toki kara akazukinchan to yobaremashita. Od té doby si začala říkat Červená Karkulka.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは森に入りました。 akazukin chan ha mori ni hairimashita. Červená Karkulka vlezla do lesa.akazukinchan
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
今転がっている林檎は赤いです。 ima korogatteiru ringo ha akai desu. Jablko, které se právě kutálí, je červené.mix
赤頭巾ちゃんは怖くなかったので、狼にはっきり言いました。 akazukinchan ha kowakunakatta node,ookami ni hakkiri iimashita. Červená karkula se nebála a jasně vlkovi odpověděla.akazukinchan
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinchan ga yatto uchi made tsuite, doa wo nokku shimashita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
「私、赤頭巾ちゃんです。入ってもいいですか。」 「watashi,akazukinchan desu.haitte mo ii desuka.」 To jsem já, Červená karkulka. Můžu dovnitř?akazukinchan
入ってから、赤頭巾ちゃんは驚きました。 haitte kara,akazukinchan ha odorokimashita. Když vstoupila, podivila se.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinchan wo yoku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemashita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinchan ga omoimashita ga,obaachan ni chikadukimashita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo yoku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinchan wo tabemashita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaachan to akazukinchan wo tabemashita kara,sugu tsukarete,uchi de nete shimaimashita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaachan to akazukinchan ha onaka kara tobi dashite kimashita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,ryoushi ha akazukinchan wo uchi made tsurete kaerimashita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
赤ちゃんはベッドの上で、手を握ったり開いたりしている。 akachan ha beddo no ue de,te wo nigittari hiraitari shiteiru. Mimino bylo na posteli a svíralo a otevítalo dlaně.mix
赤色に染まった布 akaironisomattanuno Látka sfarbená na červeno.godan, verb, vintrans
赤道を越える sekidoowokoeru anglicky
赤と青を混ぜると紫になる akatoaowomazerutomurasakininaru anglicky
赤と青が混じって紫になった akatoaogamajittemurasakininatta anglicky
彼は布を赤い色に染めた karehanunowoakaiironisometa anglicky
becoming, resemble, counterfeit, imitate, suitable
似
Readings:
ji, ni.ru, hi.ru, nita
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15223
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
相似 souji (1)resemblance, likeness, similitude, (2)(mathematical) similarity, (3)(biological) analogy suru
近似値 kinjichi approximate, approximationmix
真似 mane mimicry, imitation, behavior, behaviour, pretense, pretencesuru
似顔絵 nigaoe portrait, likenessmix
酷似 kokuji resemblance, resemblesuru
似せる niseru to copy, to imitate, to counterfeit, to forgeichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
似る niru to look likeichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
似合う niau to suit, to match, to become, to be likegodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
voice
声
Readings:
sei, shou, koe, kowa-
Main radical: 士 (33) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16444
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大声で oogoede hlasitě, nahlasleda1
話し声 hanashigoe hlas (hovořící)leda1
声明 seimei (1)sabdavidya (ancient Indian linguistic and grammatical studies), (2)(Buddh) chanting of Buddhist hymns (usu. in Sanskrit or Chinese); declaration, statement, proclamation suru
泣き声 nakigoe cry, crying voicemix
声優 seiyuu dubbing artistshigoto
声援 seien encouragement, cheering, supportsuru
銃声 juusei gunshot, (gun) reportmix
和声 wasei harmony, concord, consonanceongaku
拡声器 kakuseiki loudspeakerdenki
鼻声 hanagoe nasal voice; nasal voicemix
肉声 nikusei natural voice (without a microphone)/(P)leda1
擬声語 giseigo onomatopeonoma
歌声 utagoe singing voicemix
声をかける koewokakeru to greet, to call out to someoneichidan, verb
声楽 seigaku vocal musicmix
koe voicejlpt5
声高 kowadaka with a loud voicemix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 toshokan de ha ookii koe de hanashitari,tabetari,gomi wo shitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
「どこへ行きますか」と優しい声で聞きました。 「doko he ikimasu ka」 to yasashii koe de kikimashita. Kam jdeš, zeptal se milým hlasem.akazukinchan
「だれですか」と狼が前よりもっと優しい声で聞きました。 「daredesuka」 to ookami ga mae yori motto yasashii koe de kikimashita. Kdo je to, zeptal se vlk ještě milejším hlasem než předtím.akazukinchan
「そうですか。しかし、どうしてそんなに珍しい声なの?」 「sou desuka.shikashi,doushite sonna ni mezurashii koe nano?」 Aha, ale proč máš tak divný hlas?akazukinchan
そんなに大声で叱らないでください sonnanioogoedeshikaranaidekudasai anglicky
somebody, person, one's station in life
身
Readings:
shin, mi
Main radical: 身 (158) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16200
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中身のない nakaminonai bezobsažnýadj, leda1
下半身 kahanshin dolní polovinaleda1
身分 mibun společenské postavení, statusleda1
自身 jishin sám (osobně)leda1
全身 zenshin celé tělohito, leda1
身体 shintai (1)body/ (2)health/(P) adj, leda1
受身 ukemi (1)the defensive, (2)passive attitude, passivity, passiveness, (3)(ling) the passive, passive voice, (4)(MA) ukemi (the art of falling safely) mix
出身地 shusshinchi birthplace, native placemix
打ち身 uchimi bruisebyouki
身分制度 mibunseido class systemmix
中身 nakami contents, interior, substancejlpt3, leda1
献身 kenshin dedication, devotionsuru
脂身 aburami fat meatryouri
身長 shinchou height (of body)/stature/(P)jlpt3, leda1
葉身 youshin lamina (blade)shokubutsu
変身 henshin metamorphosis, disguise, transformationsuru
心身 shinshin mind and body/(P)adj, leda1
身近 midika near oneself, close to one, familiarmix
身近(な) midika(na) near oneself/close to one/familiar/(P)adj, leda1
出身校 shusshinkou one's old school or university, alma mater, the school or university one attendedmix
自分自身 jibunjishin oneself, myselfmix
出身 shusshin originleda1, mix
身体障害者手帳 shintaishougaishatechou physical disability certificatemix
刺身 sashimi raw fish dishryouri
身勝手(な) migatte(na) selfishness/egoism/egotismadj, leda1
反り身 sorimi strutting/sticking out the chestleda1
身ごもる migomoru to become pregnantgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
「ご出身はどちらですか」「沖縄です」 「go shusshin ha dochira desu ka」「okinawa desu」 Odkud pocházíte? Z Okinawy.mix
山下さんは東京の出身です。 yamashita san ha toukyou no shusshin desu. Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
身長を測る。 shinchou wo hakaru. Měřit tělesnou výšku.mix
兄は身長が高い。 ani ha shinchou ga takai. Můj starší bratr je vysoký.mix
妹は身長が低い。 imouto ha shinchou ga hikui. Mladší sestra je malá (nízká).mix
身長が伸びる。 shinchou ga nobiru. Růst. (do výšky). mix
独身です。 dokushin desu. I am single.ai
retainer, subject
臣
Readings:
shin, jin, omi, taka, to, tomi, mi
Main radical: 臣 (131) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16195
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
大臣 daijin (hon) (arch) nobleman's residence; cabinet ministermix
重臣 juushin chief vassal, senior statesmanmix
文部大臣 monbudaijin Minister of Education
総理大臣 souridaijin Prime Ministerseiji
家臣 kashin vassal, retainermix
status quo, conditions, circumstances, form, appearance
状
Readings:
jou
Main radical: 爿 (90) Radicals:
Traditional: 狀 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15989
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
状態変数 joutaihensuu (comp) state spacemix
状態動詞 joutaidoushi (ling) stative verb, state verb, non-progressive verbbunpou
状態 joutai current status, condition, situation, circumstances, statejlpt3
賞状 shoujou honorable certificate, honourable certificate
書状 shojou letter, notemix
線状 senjou linearmix
原状 genjou original statemix
現状 genjou present condition, existing state, status quomix
状況 joukyou state of affairs (around you), situation, circumstancesmix
症状 shoujou symptoms, conditionjlpt3
招待状 shoutaijou written invitationmix
revelation, tell, inform, announce
告
Readings:
koku, tsu.geru, i
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 吿 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14704
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
広告 koukoku inzerát, vývěska, oznámeníjlpt3, leda1
告白 kokuhaku (1)confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, (2)profession of love, (3)confession of sins (e.g. the confessional) ai
告訴 kokuso accusation, complaint, charge, legal actionsuru
忠告 chuukoku advice, warningsuru
告知板 kokuchiban bulletin boardmix
税関申告書 zeikanshinkokusho customs declarationryokou
原告 genkoku plaintiff, accuser, prosecutormix
報告 houkoku report, informationjlpt3, suru
申告 shinkoku report, statement, filing a return, notificationsuru
告げる tsugeru to informichidan, verb, vtrans
警告 keikoku warning, advicesensou, suru
時計は時を告げる tokeihatokiwotsugeru anglicky
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehashinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
ward off, defend, protect, resist
防
Readings:
bou, fuse.gu, ata, u, hou
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19273
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
堤防 teibou bank, weirsuru
防弾チョッキ boudanchokki bulletproof vestmix
防災 bousai disaster preventiontenki
消防車 shoubousha fire engineryokou
消防士 shouboushi firefightershigoto
防衛省 boueishou Ministry of Defense (formerly Japan Defense Agency)mix
予防 yobou prevention, precaution, protection againstjlpt3, suru
防ぐ fusegu to defend (against), to protect, to preventgodan, verb, vtrans
防水 bousui waterproofing, making watertightsuru
good, pleasing, skilled
良
Readings:
ryou, yo.i, -yo.i, i.i, -i.i, ji, naga, makoto, yoshi, ra, ryo, rou
Main radical: 艮 (138) Radicals:
Z variant: 良 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20041
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不良 furyou badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure, defect, blemishmix
仲が良い nakagayoi close, intimate, on good terms; close, intimate, on good termsmix
良心 ryoushin consciencemix
語呂の良さ goronoyosa euphonymix
良好 ryoukou favorable, favourable, satisfactorymix
良い yoi goodadj, jlpt5
改良 kairyou improvement, reformsuru
仲良し nakayoshi intimate friend, close friend, bosom buddy, chummix
奈良時代 narajidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
奈良県 naraken Nara prefecture (Kinki area)namae
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana noyouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
この料理は良い味がします。 kono ryouri ha ii aji ga shimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soujiki ha yosasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix
近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kinjo no hito to ha nakayoku shita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furyou tachiha kare wo naguri taoshite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
ri, village, parent's home, league
里
Readings:
ri, sato, sa
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 20004
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sato (1)village/hamlet/ (2)countryside/country/ (3)home (of one's parents, etc.)/hometown/ (4)one's origins/one's upbringing/one's past leda1
一里 ichiri 2.44 milesleda1
郷里 kyouri birth-place/home town/(P)leda1
古里 furusato home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)leda1
人里 hitozato human habitationleda1
山里 yamazato mountain hamlet (village)leda1
村里 murazato villageleda1
里宮 satomiya village shrinekami
too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder
余
Readings:
yo, ama.ru, ama.ri, ama.su, anma.ri, amaru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Simplified:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19774
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
余白 yohaku blank space, marginmix
余暇 yoka leisure, leisure time, spare timemix
余人 yojin others, other people; others, other peoplemix
余力 yoryoku spare energy, time or money, remaining strength, reserve power, money to sparemix
余裕 yoyuu surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope, ropemix
余る amaru to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too manygodan, verb, vintrans
余計 yokei too much, unnecessary, extraneous, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluitymix
re-, return, revert, resume, restore, go backwards
戻
Readings:
rei, modo.su, modo.ru
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals:
Z variant: 戾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19553
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
戻り modori (1)return/reaction/recovery/ (2)(comp) return (from a procedure)/(P) jlpt3
連れ戻す tsuremodosu to bring backgodan, verb
戻す modosu to restore, to put back, to return, to give backgodan, verb, vtrans
戻る modoru to returngodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
巻き戻す makimodosu to rewindgodan, verb, vtrans
取り戻す torimodosu to take back, to regain, to get back, to recovergodan, verb, vtrans
first time, beginning
初
Readings:
sho, haji.me, haji.mete, hatsu, hatsu-, ui-, -so.meru, -zo.me, shi, hat
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15721
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
初耳 hatsumimi novinka, nová zprávaleda1
初夏 shoka časné létoleda1, toki
初春 shoshun (1)beginning of spring, (2)first month of the lunar calendar, New Year; (3)beginning of spring, (4)first month of the lunar calendar, New Year toki
初体験 shotaiken (1)first experience (of any activity), (2)first sexual experience; (3)first experience (of any activity), (4)first sexual experience mix
初め hajime beginningmix
初級 shokyuu elementary levelmix
初対面 shotaimen first meeting, first interview withmix
初演 shoen first performancesuru
初詣 hatsumoude first shrine visit of New Yearsuru
初雪 hatsuyuki first snow (of season)tenki
初釜 hatsugama first tea ceremony of New Yearmix
最初 saisho first timejlpt3, jlpt4
最初の一週間 saisho no isshuukan first weektoki
初めて hajimete for the first timejlpt5, mix
初めに hajimeni in the beginning, at firstjlpt5
初期条件 shokijouken initial conditionmath
初期値問題 shokichi mondai initial value problemmath
初期値 shokichi initial value, initializing value, IVmix
初める someru to begin toichidan, verb
新婚初夜 shinkonshoya wedding nightmix
初夢 hatsuyume year's first dreammix
最初、きちんとシャワーを浴びなくてはいけません。 saisho,kichinto shawa- wo abinakute ha ikemasen. Nejprve se člověk musí důkladně osprchovat.onsen
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toshi no hajime ni ichinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saisho ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
beckon, invite, summon, engage
招
Readings:
shou, mane.ku
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15927
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
招き猫 manekineko beckoning cat/figure of a cat with one paw raised (usu. white porcelain)mix
招集 shoushuu calling or convening (a meeting, assembly, congress)suru
招請 shousei calling together, invitationsuru
招致 shouchi invitationsuru
招待 shoutai invitejlpt4
招く maneku to invitegodan, verb, vtrans
招待状 shoutaijou written invitationmix
色々な学者を招きました iroironagakushawomanekimashita anglicky
system, law, rule
制
Readings:
sei
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16425
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
身分制度 mibunseido class systemmix
制御 seigyo control, governing, checking, suppression, repression, restraint, mastery, managementsuru
教育体制 kyouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
制定 seitei enactment, establishment, creationseiji, suru
体制 taisei order, system, structure, set-up, organization, organisationmix
規制 kisei regulation, (traffic) policing, control, restrictionsuru
制限 seigen restriction, restraint, limitation, limitsuru
制度 seido system, institution, organization, organisationmix
制服 seifuku uniformjlpt3, shigoto
日本の中学校には制服のある学生が多いです。 nihon no chuugakkou niha seifuku no aru gakusei ga ooi desu. Na středních školách v Japonsku má spousta žáků uniformu.mix
wish, sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, attention
念
Readings:
nen
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Z variant: 念 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18224
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
観念 kannen (1)idea, notion, conception, (2)sense (e.g. of duty), (3)resignation, preparedness, acceptance, (4)(Buddh) observation and contemplation suru
残念 zannen bad luck, regret, disappointmentjlpt4
入念 nyuunen careful, elaborate, scrupulousmix
記念 kinen commemoration, memorysuru
概念 gainen general idea, concept, notionmix
怨念 onnen grudge, malice, hatredmix
記念日 kinenbi holiday, anniversary, memorial daymix
理念 rinen ideamix
念願 nengan one's heart's desire, earnest petitionsuru
nen sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, concern, attention, caregodan, suru, verb, vtrans
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimashita ga,heiten shite shimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
set free, release, fire, shoot, emit, banish, liberate
放
Readings:
hou, hana.su, -ppana.shi, hana.tsu, hana.reru, ko.ku, hou.ru, hanare
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19068
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
放置する houchi suru nechat být, zanechatmix
放流 houryuu (1)discharge (e.g. of water from a dam), (2)liberation, stocking (e.g. a river with fish) suru
放つ hanatsu (1)to fire (e.g. an arrow), to hit (e.g. baseball), to break wind, (2)to free, to release, (3)to give off (e.g. a scent), to emit (e.g. light) godan, verb, vtrans
放課後 houkago after schoolmix
食べ放題 tabehoudai all-you-can-eat, smorgasbordmix
放火 houka arson, set fire tosuru
放送 housou broadcastingjlpt4
放送局 housoukyoku broadcasting officemix
放校 houkou expulsion from schoolsuru
放逐 houchiku expulsion, ejection, dismissal, ostracismsuru
放談 houdan free talk, irresponsible talksuru
放水 housui hose down, drainagesuru
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
生放送 namahousou live broadcastmix
開放 kaihou open, throw open, liberalization, liberalisationsuru
放物線 houbutsusen parabolamath
放射 housha radiation, emissionsuru
テレビ放送 terebihousou telecastmix
放映 houei televisingsuru
放送する housousuru to broadcastjlpt4, suru, verb
放す hanasu to separate, to set free, to turn loosegodan, verb, vtrans
放り出す houridasu to throw out, to fire, to expel, to give up, to abandon, to neglectgodan, verb, vtrans
釣った魚を川に放した tsuttasakanawokawanihanashita anglicky
graduate, soldier, private, die
卒
Readings:
sotsu, shutsu, sot.suru, o.eru, o.waru, tsuini, niwaka
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16948
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
東大卒 toudai sotsu absolvovat Tokijsou univerzitumix
卒論 sotsuron (abbr) graduation thesis, bachelor's degree thesismix
卒中 socchuu cerebral stroke, apoplexymix
卒業証書 sotsugyoushousho diplomagakkou
卒倒 sottou fainting, swooningsuru
卒業生 sotsugyousei graduate, alumnusmix
卒業式 sotsugyoushiki graduationgakkou
卒業 sotsugyou graduationgakkou, jlpt4
卒業論文 sotsugyouronbun graduation thesismath
中卒 chuusotsu junior high school or middle school graduatemix
新卒 shinsotsu new (recent) graduatemix
脳卒中 nousocchuu stroke, cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhagebyouki
卒する sossuru to die, to pass awaysuru
大学卒 daigakusotsu university graduate, college graduatemix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo sotsugyou shimashita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni yuzurimashita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
treasure, wealth, valuables
宝
Readings:
hou, takara, ho
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19061
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
擬宝珠 giboshi (1)bridge railing-post knob, (2)(uk) stone-leek flowe mix
宝石 houseki gem, jewelmix
宝玉 hougyoku jewelmix
宝籤 takarakuji lotterymix
重宝 chouhou priceless treasure, convenience, usefulness; priceless treasure, convenience, usefulnesssuru
三宝荒神 sanboukoujin Sanbou Koujin, god of fire, the hearthkami
takara treasuremix
宝物 takaramono treasure, treasured itemmix
宝籤を当たって、大金を掴みました。 takara kuji wo atatte,taikin wo tsukamimashita. Vyhrál jsem loterii a získal velké bohatství.mix
宝くじが当たる。 takarakuji ga ataru. Vyhrát v loterii.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakuji ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
worship, adore, pray to
拝
Readings:
hai, oga.mu, oroga.mu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18258
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
拝む ogamu (1)to assume the posture of praying, to press the palms and fingers of both hands together, to do reverence (e.g. before a statue of the Buddha), to pay one's respects, (2)to beg, to make a supplica godan, verb, vtrans
拝借 haishaku (hum) (pol) borrowingsuru
拝読 haidoku (hum) (pol) readingsuru
拝聴 haichou (hum) listening respectfullysuru
拝顔 haigan meeting (with another person)suru
拝命 haimei receiving an official appointmentsuru
拝見 haiken see, lookjlpt4
拝礼 hairei worshipsuru
崇拝 suuhai worship, adoration, admiration, cultsuru
waves, billows, Poland
波
Readings:
ha, nami, hira, mina, minami, wa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18248
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
白波 shiranami zpěněné vlny, bílé vlnyleda1
電波 denpa (1)electro-magnetic wave, radio wave, (n,adj-na) (2)(sl) nonsense mix
さざ波 sazanami rippleshizen
音波 onpa sound wavemix
人波 hitonami surging crowd, wave of humanity, stampedemix
津波 tsunami tsunamishizen, tenki
超音波 chouonpa ultrasonic wavesmix
nami waveshizen
波動方程式 hadouhouteishiki wave equationmath
波は船を揺らしている。 nami ha fune wo yura shiteiru . Vlny houpají lodí.mix
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni uchiyoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
その村は津波で滅びたしまった sonomurahatsunamidehorobitashimatta anglicky
poison, virus, venom, germ, harm, injury, spite
毒
Readings:
doku
Main radical: 毋 (80) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17991
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中毒 chuudoku (1)poisoning, (n-suf) (2)addiction byouki, suru
消毒 shoudoku disinfection, sterilization, sterilisationsuru
食中毒 shokuchuudoku food poisoningbyouki, ryouri
doku poisonbyouki
毒物 dokubutsu poisonbyouki
毒薬 dokuyaku poisonmix
毒蛇 dokuhebi poisonous snake, poisonous serpent; poisonous snake, poisonous serpentmix
有毒 yuudoku poisonous, toxicmix
毒舌 dokuzetsu wicked tongue, abusive languagebunpou, kaiwa
harmony, Japanese style, peace, soften, Japan
和
Readings:
wa, o, ka, yawa.ragu, yawa.rageru, nago.mu, nago.yaka, ai, izu, kazu, katsu, katsuri, kadu, take, chi, tomo, na, nigi, masa, yasu, yoshi, yori, wadako, wat
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 龢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20290
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
平和な時代 heiwa na jidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
大和 yamato (1)Yamato/ancient province corresponding to modern-day Nara Prefecture/ (2)(ancient) Japan/(adj-f) (3)Japanese/(P) namae
和様 wayou (traditional) Japanese stylemix
温和 onwa gentle, mild, moderatemix
調和 chouwa harmonysuru
和声 wasei harmony, concord, consonanceongaku
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
和服 wafuku Japanese clothesmix
和食 washoku Japanese foodryouri
和風 wafuu Japanese style/(P)leda1
和独 wadoku Japanese-German (e.g. dictionary)mix
和室 washitsu Japanese-style room/(P)uchi
中和 chuuwa neutralize, neutralise, counteractsuru
平和 heiwa peace/harmony/(P)jlpt3, leda1
共和国 kyouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
昭和 shouwa Showa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)seiji
wa summath
和む nagomu to be softened, to calm downgodan, verb
和らぐ yawaragu to soften, to calm down, to be mitigatedgodan, verb, vintrans
和歌 waka waka (classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 mora)mix
和歌山県 wakayamaken Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
大和時代 yamatojidai Yamato period (300-550 CE)mix
acquiesce, hear, listen to, be informed, receive
承
Readings:
shou, uketamawa.ru, u.keru, tsugu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15925
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
承る uketamawaru (1)(hum) to hear, to be told, to know, (2)to receive (order), to undertake, to comply, to take (a reservation, etc.) godan, verb, vtrans
了承 ryoushou acknowledgement, acknowledgment, understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation"), noting, acceptancesuru
承諾 shoudaku consent, acquiescence, agreementsuru
承知 shouchi consent, agreejlpt4
口承文学 koushoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
承認 shounin recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approval, consent, agreementsuru
submit, offer, present, serve (meal), accompany
供
Readings:
kyou, ku, kuu, gu, sona.eru, tomo, -domo
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13857
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
子供のころの思い出 kodomo no koro no omoide vzpomínka na dětstvímix
お供 otomo attendant, companionsuru
子供 kodomo child, childrenhito, jlpt5, kazoku, leda1
子供の日 kodomonohi Children's Day (national holiday; May 5th)namae, toki
自供 jikyou confessionsuru
提供 teikyou offer, tender, program sponsoring, programme sponsoring, furnishing, provisioning, supplysuru
供物 kumotsu offering; offeringmix
供給 kyoukyuu supply, provisionsuru
供える sonaeru to offer, to sacrifice, to dedicateichidan, verb, vtrans
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
子供はおもちゃを買いたがっている。 kodomo ha omocha wo kaita gatteiru. Děcko (dává najevo, že) chce koupit hračku.mix
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kutsu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo yogoshita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
私は子供に牛乳を飲ませます。 watashi ha kodomo ni gyuunyuu wo nomasemasu. Nechávám děti pít mléko.mix
子供の成長を喜ぶ。 kodomo no seichou wo yorokobu. Mít radost, že děti vyrůstají.mix
子供を家にいさせます。 kodomo wo uchi ni isasemasu. Přinutit dítě zůstat doma.mix
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo tsukesasetai to omou oya ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
小さい子供は何にでも興味を持つ。 chiisa i kodomo ha nani ni demo kyoumi wo motsu. Malé děti mají zájem o cokoliv.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoya no te wo tsuyoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
子供のお尻を叩きました。 kodomo no oshiri wo tatakimashita. Naplácal jsem dítěti na zadek.mix
子供を両手でしっかりと抱く。 kodomo wo ryoute de shikkari to daku. Držet dítě pevně oběma rukama.mix
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
fruit, reward, carry out, achieve, complete, end, finish, succeed
果
Readings:
ka, ha.tasu, hata.su, -ha.tasu, ha.teru, -ha.teru, ha.te, mi
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12876
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
果物の皮 kudamono no kawa slupka ovocemix
果たして hatashite (1)as was expected, just as one thought, sure enough, as a result, (2)really? (in questions), ever? mix
果報 kahou (1)good fortune, luck, happiness, (2)(Buddh) vipaka (retribution) mix
果たす hatasu (1)to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out, to fulfill, to fulfil, to realize, to execute, to perform, to do, (suf,v5s) (2)to do ... completely, to do ... entirely godan, verb, vtrans
因果 inga cause and effect, karma, fatemix
ドップラー効果 doppura-kouka Doppler effectmix
効果 kouka effect, effectiveness, efficacy, resultjlpt3
効果的 koukateki effective, successfulmix
果物 kudamono fruitjlpt5, ryouri
果物屋 kudamonoya fruit store, fruit dealer, fruit seller, fruiterer, fruiteressmise
果実 kajitsu fruit, nut, berrymix
温室効果 onshitsukouka greenhouse effectmix
トケイソウの果実 tokuisounokajitsu passion fruitshokubutsu
圧電効果 atsudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix
結果 kekka resultsjlpt3, math
成果 seika results, fruitsmix
果て hate the end, the extremity, the limit, the limits, the resultmix
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
pray, wish
祈
Readings:
ki, ino.ru, nori, rei
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13607
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
祈願 kigan prayersuru
祈る inoru to praygodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, kami, verb, vtrans
祈り求める inorimotomeru to pray forichidan, verb
手を合わせて祈りました。 te wo awasete inorimashita. Sepnul jsem ruce a modlil jsem se.mix
co-, cooperation
協
Readings:
kyou
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Simplified: 协 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13864
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
協調 kyouchou (1)cooperation, conciliation, harmony, (2)firm (market) tone suru
農協 noukyou agricultural cooperativemix
協定 kyoutei arrangement, pact, agreementsuru
協会 kyoukai association, society, organization, organisationmix
協奏曲 kyousoukyoku concertoongaku
協力 kyouryoku cooperationjlpt3, leda1
協働 kyoudou cooperationsuru
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
yield, bend, flinch, submit
屈
Readings:
kutsu, kaga.mu, kaga.meru, kut
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13950
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
屈折 kussetsu (1)bending, indentation, (2)refraction, (3)inflection, (4)warping (e.g. of opinion, reasoning, etc.), distortion suru
屈折の法則 kussetsunohousoku (obsc) law of refractionmix
退屈な taikutsuna boringadj, jlpt3
偏屈 henkutsu eccentricity, bigotry, obstinacymix
屈指 kusshi leading, foremost, preeminent, outstanding, one of the bestmix
不屈 fukutsu persistence, fortitude, indomitabilitymix
屈強 kukkyou robust, brawny, muscular, strong, sturdymix
退屈 taikutsu tedium/boredom/(P)mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
shoulder
肩
Readings:
ken, kata
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14378
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
比肩 hiken rank equal with, compare favourably with, compare favorably withsuru
肩車 kataguruma riding piggyback, riding on someone's shouldersmix
kata shoulderhito
四十肩 shijuukata shoulder pain (at about age forty)byouki
双肩 souken shouldersmix
肩こり katakori stiff shouldersmix
肩書き katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordgakkou
肩書 katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordmix
隣の人の肩を叩く。 tonari no hito no kata wo tataku. Poklepat sousedovi na rameno.mix
恋人の肩を抱く。 koibito no kata wo daku. Držet partnera za ramena.mix
happiness, blessing, fortune
幸
Readings:
kou, saiwa.i, sachi, shiawa.se, ko, saki, sashi, sat, tomo, hiro, miyuki, yu, yuki, yoshi
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14636
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薄幸な hakkouna nešťastný, smolnýmix
sachi (1)good luck, fortune, happiness, (2)harvest, yield mix
幸運 kouun good luck, fortunekaiwa
多幸 takou great happinessmix
幸い saiwai happiness, blessednessmix
幸せ shiawase happiness, good fortune, luck, blessingmix
幸せな shiawase na happyadj, jlpt3
幸福 koufuku luckmix
幸先 saisaki omen, sign (usually good)mix
不幸 fukou unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, deathmix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
engrave, cut fine, chop, hash, mince, time, carving
刻
Readings:
koku, kiza.mu, kiza.mi
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14703
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
時刻 jikoku přesný čas, okamžikleda1, toki
彫刻刀 choukokutou rytecké dlátoleda1
彫刻 choukoku sochamix
刻む kizamu (1)to mince, to cut fine, to chop up, to hash, (2)to carve, to engrave, to chisel, to notch, (3)to tick away (time), to record the passing moments, (4)to etch (into one's mind), to remember distin godan, verb, vtrans
定刻 teikoku appointed time, timetable, schedulemix
到着予定時刻 touchakuyoteijikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
刻苦 kokku hard worksuru
遅刻 chikoku late comingjlpt3, mix
深刻 shinkoku seriousmix
時刻表 jikokuhyou timetableryokou
斬り刻む kirikizamu to hew, to chop up, to mangle, to mincegodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensetsu deha 1ppun no chikoku mo yurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 yakusoku no jikan ni chikoku shite shimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
value, price
価
Readings:
ka, ke, atai
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: 西
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12865
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安価 anka nízká cenaleda1
atai (1)price, cost, (2)value, worth, merit, (3)(comp) variable (computer programming, programing), (4)(math) value, count, number, (vs) (5)to have value, to have merit mix
評価 hyouka (1)valuation, estimation, assessment, evaluation, (vs) (2)to value, to assess, to estimate value, (3)to appreciate, to value highly, to acknowledge the value (of something) mix
高価な koukana expensiveadj
価格 kakaku price, value, costmix
物価 bukka prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-livingjlpt3
地価 chika the price of landmix
価値 kachi value, worth, meritmix
価値観 kachikan valuesmix
チェコに比べて日本は物価が高い chekonikurabetenihonhabukkagatakai anglicky
religion, sect, denomination, main point, origin, essence
宗
Readings:
shuu, sou, mune, kazu, shi, so, soo, taka, toshi, nori, hiro, muna, moto, yoshi
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15649
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宗家 souka; souke head of family, originator; head of family, originatormix
宗匠 soushou master, teachermix
宗教 shuukyou religionjlpt3, kami
改宗 kaishuu religious conversionsuru
禅宗 zenshuu Zen (Buddhism)mix
nonplussed, three, going, coming, visiting, visit, be defeated, die, be madly in love
参
Readings:
san, shin, mai.ru, mai-, majiwaru, mitsu, mi
Main radical: 厶 (28) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15154
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参考書 sankousho příručkaleda1
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
持参 jisan bringing, taking, carryingsuru
人参 ninjin carrotsryouri, shokubutsu
降参 kousan giving in to, giving up, surrendersuru
参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji
授業参観日 jugyousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
白人参 shironinjin parsnipshokubutsu
参加者 sankasha participant, entrantmix
参加 sanka participationjlpt3, suru
参考 sankou reference, consultationmix
参る mairu to come (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb
参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa katsudou ni sanka shitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
寺にお参りします。 tera ni omairi shimasu. Jít do chrámu.mix
reality, truth
実
Readings:
jitsu, shitsu, mi, mino.ru, makoto, makotoni, mino, michi.ru, gumi, sane
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15426
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実行 jikkou praxe, provedeníjlpt3, leda1
実行する jikkousuru vykonat, provéstleda1, suru, verb
事実 jijitsu skutečnostleda1
mi (1)(obsc) pit (of a fruit), stone, (2)core, (3)tongue (piece of wood used to connect two boards), (4)clitoris; (5)truth, reality; (6)truth, reality, (7)sincerity, honesty, fidelity, (8)content mix
実力 jitsuryoku (1)(real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency, (2)arms, force jlpt3, mix
実際 jissai (1)practicality, practical, (2)reality, actuality, actual conditions, (3)(Buddh) bhutakoti (limit of reality) mix
実際に jissaini (1)virtually, practically, in practice, in practise, (2)currently, presently mix
実家 jikka (one's parents') homemix
アニスの実 anisunomi aniseedryouri, shokubutsu
実は jitsuha as a matter of fact, by the way, to tell you the truth, to be honest, franklyjlpt3
確実 kakujitsu certainty, reliability, soundnessmix
切実(な) setsujitsu(na) compelling/serious/severe/acute/earnest/pressing/urgent/(P)adj, leda1
実用品 jitsuyouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
棗椰子の実 natsumeyashinomi dateryouri, shokubutsu
実験式 jikkenshiki empirical formulamath
実施 jisshi enforcement, implementation, putting into practice (practise), carrying out, operation, working (e.g. working parameters), enactmentsuru
実験 jikken experimentmix
実験者 jikkensha experimenter, researchermix
忠実な chuujitsuna faithfuladj, emo
果実 kajitsu fruit, nut, berrymix
実現 jitsugen implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisationsuru
実験室 jikkenshitsu laboratorymix
実弾 jitsudan live bullets, live ammunition, ball cartridge, moneymix
実用化 jitsuyouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
トケイソウの果実 tokuisounokajitsu passion fruitshokubutsu
実効 jikkou practical effect, efficacy, efficiencymix
実学 jitsugaku practical sciencemix
実地試験 jicchishiken practical testmix
実践 jissen practice, practise, put into practice, put into practisesuru
実数 jissuu real numbermath
現実 genjitsu realitymix
誠実 seijitsu sincere, honest, faithfulmix
実る minoru to bear fruit, to ripengodan, verb, vintrans
実態 jittai true state, actual condition, realitymix
実説 jissetsu true storymix
実話 jitsuwa true storymix
真実 shinjitsu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix
非現実的 higenjitsuteki unrealisticmix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,jitsuryoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
実験に成功する。 jikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix
実験は大成功でした。 jikken ha daiseikou deshita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to genjitsu ha chigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
努力が実る。 doryoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix
wicked, injustice, wrong
邪
Readings:
ja, yokoshi.ma
Main radical: 牙 (92) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15449
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風邪 kaze a coldbyouki, jlpt5
邪推 jasui distrust, unjust suspicionsuru
邪道 jadou evil course, heresymix
邪魔 jama hindrance, intrusionsuru
無邪気な mujakina innocentadj, emo
伊邪那岐 izanagi Izanagi, god of creation and lifekami
伊邪那美 izanami Izanami, goddess of creation and deathkami
邪心 jashin wicked heart, evil designmix
邪悪 jaaku wicked, evilmix
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hayatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix
circumference, circuit, lap
周
Readings:
shuu, mawa.ri, amane, shu, su, chika, nori, hiro, bibi, makoto
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15486
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お寺周り oteramawari okolí chrámukami, leda1
周囲 shuui (1)surroundings, environs, (2)circumference mix
周章 shuushou agitation, frustrationsuru
円周 enshuu circumferencemix
周知 shuuchi common knowledge, (something) well-knownsuru
歯周病 shishuubyou periodontal diseasebyouki
周到 shuutou scrupulous, meticulous, carefulmix
周り mawari surroundingsjlpt3, jlpt4
周年 shuunen whole year, anniversarymix
world
界
Readings:
kai
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13094
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他界 takai (1)death/the next world/(vs) (2)to pass away/to die leda1
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
世界一 sekaiichi best in the worldmix
境界 kyoukai boundarymix
境界条件 kyoukaijouken boundary conditionmath
条件境界 jouken kyoukai boundary conditionsmath
境界値問題 kyoukaichimondai boundary value problemmath
有界 yuukai boundedmath
世界的 sekaiteki global, international, world-famousmix
界面 kaimen interfacemix
限界 genkai limit, boundmix
外界 gaikai physical world, the externals; physical world, the externalsmix
小さい世界 chiisaisekai small worldmix
世界 sekai worldjlpt4, shizen
世界選手権 sekaisenshuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
世界遺産 sekaiisan World Heritage (cultural, natural, etc.), World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO)mix
第二次世界大戦 dainijisekaitaisen World War IImix
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ichiban noroi doubutsu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
世界は狭いですね。 sekai ha semai desune. The world is small, isn't it?mix
all, everything
皆
Readings:
kai, mina, minna, muna
Main radical: 白 (106) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13095
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mina all, everythingjlpt4
皆目 kaimoku entirelymix
皆さん minasan everyonejlpt5
皆様 minasama everyonemix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
皆無 kaimu nothingmix
皆勤 kaikin perfect attendancesuru
皆既日食 kaikinisshoku total solar eclipsemix
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
皆から離れないで。 minna kara hanarenaide . Neodděluj se od ostatních.mix
watch over, see
看
Readings:
kan, mi.ru
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13383
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
看護師 kangoshi (hospital) nurse, registered nurse, RNmix
看過 kanka connivance, shutting one's eyes tosuru
看護婦 kangofu nursebyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
看板 kanban sign, signboard, doorplate, poster, billboard, appearance, figurehead, policy, attraction, closing timemix
neck, counter for songs and poems
首
Readings:
shu, kubi, obito, kobe, su
Main radical: 首 (185) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15475
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首席 shuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1
足首 ashikubi anklehito, leda1
首都 shuto capital city/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
首位 shui first place/head position/leading position/(P)adj, leda1
kubi neckhito, jlpt4, leda1
首飾り kubikazari necklacefuku, leda1
首輪 kubiwa necklace/chokerleda1
新首相 shinshushou new prime ministermix
乳首 chikubi nipplehito
首相 shushou Prime Minister/Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)/Premier/(P)leda1
部首 bushu radical (of a kanji character)bunpou
元首 genshu ruler/sovereign/(P)leda1
手首 tekubi wristhito, leda1
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 shushou ha okane ga tarinai to iimashita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
首に鍵をぶら下げています。 kubi ni kagi wo burasagete imasu. Na krku má pověšený klíč.byousha1
乳首を舐めて。 chikubi wo namete. Lízej mi bradavky.ai, baka
happenstance, especially, intentionally, reason, cause, circumstances, the late, therefore, consequently
故
Readings:
ko, yue
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14414
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故意 koi (1)intention, purpose, bad faith, (2)mens rea (guilty mind) mix
何故 naze; naniyue (uk) why, how; (uk) why, howmix
事故 jiko accidentjlpt3, jlpt4
故郷 furusato birthplacejlpt3, mix
故障 koshou breakdownjlpt3, jlpt4
故郷 kokyou home town, birthplace, old village, historic village, native place, one's old home; home town, birthplace, old village, historic village, native place, one's old homejlpt3
故障中 koshouchuu out-of-ordermix
何故か nazeka somehow, for some reason, without knowing whymix
故障する koshousuru to break-downjlpt4, suru, verb
事故の後に車が焼けた。 jiko no ato ni kuruma ga yaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 shigoto ga isogashikute,mou nannen mo kokyou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 watashi ha furusato de no shuushoku wo kibou shiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokoshoodeshigotogatodokootteshimatta anglickymix
finger, point to, indicate, put into, play (chess), measure (ruler)
指
Readings:
shi, yubi, sa.su, -sa.shi, i, ibu, sashi, sasu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15192
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小指 koyubi malíčekhito, leda1
指向する shikousuru ukazovat namix
目指し mezashi (1)aim, goal, purpose, (2)look, eyes, expression of eyes mix
指す sasu (1)to point, (2)to nominate, to select someone, to specify some person, (3)to identify, to indicate, to point out godan, verb, vtrans
指輪物語 yubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
目指してる mezashi teru anglicky
指揮者 shikisha conductor (musical)ongaku, shigoto
指定 shitei designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing atsuru
指数関数 shisuukansuu exponentialmath
yubi fingerhito, jlpt4
指紋 shimon fingerprinthito
指先 yubisaki fingertiphito, leda1
人差し指 hitosashiyubi index fingerhito, jlpt3
指示 shiji indication, instruction, designation, directionssuru
指関節 yubikansetsu knucklehito
屈指 kusshi leading, foremost, preeminent, outstanding, one of the bestmix
中指 nakayubi middle fingerhito
指摘 shiteki pointing out, identificationsuru
指定席 shiteiseki reserved seatryokou
指輪 yubiwa ringfuku, jlpt3, jlpt4
薬指 kusuriyubi ring finger, third fingermix
指導教官 shidoukyoukan supervisormath
指輪の仲間 yubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
親指 oyayubi thumbhito
目指す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
指差す yubisasu to point atgodan, verb, vtrans
足指 ashiyubi toehito
investigate
査
Readings:
sa
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant: 查 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14906
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
血液検査 ketsuekikensa blood testmix
審査員 shinsain examiner, judgemix
検査 kensa inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination, scan (e.g. MRI, PET, etc.)jlpt3, mix
査察 sasatsu inspection (for compliance), investigation (tax, etc.)seiji, suru
調査 chousa investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, surveyjlpt3, suru
巡査 junsa police, policemanshigoto
世論調査 seronchousa public opinion pollmix
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninshin kensa wo ukemashita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei shita seihin wo kensa shita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
blossom, bloom
咲
Readings:
shou, sa.ku, -zaki, sa, saki
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14953
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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