brcalnik

Date and time of registration: 2014-06-26 21:13:46
Number of learnt characters: 1023
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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bowl, bowl of food
丼
Readings:
ton, tan, shou, sei, donburi
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20519
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
wherefore, a reason
由
Readings:
yu, yuu, yui, yoshi, yo.ru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19763
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不自由な fujiyuuna nepohodlný, neschopný, handicapovanýjlpt3
不自由な生活 fujiyuu na seikatsu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
不自由 fujiyuu (1)discomfort, inconvenience, (2)poverty, want, destitution, (3)disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) jlpt3
自由な jiyuu na freejlpt3
自由 jiyuu freedomjlpt4, leda1
由来 yurai origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destinyall
理由 riyuu reasonjlpt4
自由席 jiyuuseki unreserved seatryokou
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 shounen ha karada fujiyuu na hito ni seki wo yuzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fujiyuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no riyuu wo setsumei shite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
utilize, business, service, use, employ
用
Readings:
you, mochi.iru, takara
Main radical: 用 (101) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19793
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
用心 youjin péče, opatrnostleda1
引用する in'yousuru pítleda1, suru, verb
私用 shiyou (1)personal use, (2)private business suru
活用 katsuyou (1)practical use, application, (2)(ling) conjugation, declension, inflection suru
採用 saiyou (1)use, adoption, acceptance, (2)appointment, employment, engagement suru
慣用語 kan'yougo (ling) idiombunpou
引用句 in'youku (ling) quotationbunpou
応用数学 ouyousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
答案用紙 touan'youshi answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
応用 ouyou application, put to practical usesuru
適用 tekiyou applying (e.g. a technology), adoptionsuru
用心棒 youjinbou bodyguardmix
you business, errandjlpt4
用件 youken business, thing to be done, something that should be perfomed, information that should be conveyedmix
使用中 shiyouchuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
軍用鳩 gun'youbato carrier pigeonsensou
援用 en'you claim, quotation, invocationsuru
信用 shin'you confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credencesuru
費用 hiyou cost, expensemix
実用品 jitsuyouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
用法 youhou directions, rules of usemix
不用品 fuyouhin disused articlemix
両用 ryouyou dual usesuru
雇用 koyou employment (long term), hiresuru
雇用情勢 koyoujousei employment situationmix
慣用句 kan'youku idiomatic usage, common usagemix
原稿用紙 genkouyoushi Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
常用漢字 jouyoukanji kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
実用化 jitsuyouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
雑用 zatsuyou odd jobs, miscellaneous, other, etc.mix
乗用車 jouyousha passenger vehicle, automobile
用意 youi preparejlpt4
専用駐車場 sen'youchuushajou private parking placemix
引用 in'you quotation, citation, referencesuru
再利用 sairiyou reuse, recyclingsuru
器用 kiyou skillful, handymix
服用 fukuyou taking medicine, dosingsuru
用語 yougo termmath
用事 youji things to dojlpt4
用いる mochiiru to use, to make use of, to utilize, to utiliseichidan, verb, vtrans
用具 yougu tools, implementsmix
用途 youto use, usefulness, utility, service, purposemix
効用 kouyou use, utility, effect, benefitmix
使用 shiyou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
利用 riyou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4
無用 muyou useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessarinessmix
利用者 riyousha user, end-user, consumermix
軍用機 gun'youki warplanesensou
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
用事を済ませる。 youji wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
stand up
立
Readings:
ritsu, ryuu, rittoru, ta.tsu, -ta.tsu, ta.chi-, ta.teru, -ta.teru, ta.te-, tate-, -ta.te, -da.te, -da.teru, tachi, tat, tatsu, date, tsui
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals:
Z variant: 立 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 20009
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朝立ち asadachi ranní erekcehito
町立の chouritsuno městský, patřící městuleda1
帆立貝 hotategai hřebenatkadoubutsu, leda1
木立 kodachi les, háj, skupinka stromůleda1, shizen
立場 tachiba stanovisko, hledisko, situaceleda1
起立する kiritsusuru postavit se, zvednout seleda1, suru, verb
建立する konryuusuru vystavět, založit (chrám...)kami, leda1, suru, verb
国立の kokuritsuno státníleda1
立ち入る tachiiru vstupovat, vměšovat segodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
自立 jiritsu nezávislostleda1
夕立 yuudachi (náhlý) večerní déšť, přeháňkaleda1
立ち聞きする tachigikisuru naslouchat, vyslechnoutleda1
立ち話 tachibanashi povídání si ve stojeleda1
立ち止まる tachidomaru zastavit se (náhle)godan, leda1, verb
公立の kouritsuno veřejný, obecníleda1
林立する rinritsusuru podobat se lesu (antény, domy)leda1
私立 shiritsu soukromýmix
役に立てる yakunitateru být užitečnýichidan, jlpt3, verb
州立 shuuritsu státnímix
成立 seiritsu (1)coming into existence, arrangements, establishment, conclusion, completion, (vs) (2)to come into existence, to be true, to hold (i.e. hold true) mix
確立 kakuritsu (1)establishment, settlement, (vs) (2)to establish, to settle suru
立体 rittai (1)solid body/three-dimensional object/ (2)(abbr) multi-storey car park/(P) adj, leda1
成り立つ naritatsu (1)to consist of, (2)to be practical (logical, feasible, viable), to be concluded, to hold true godan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
立ち上がる tachiagaru (1)to stand up, to get up, (2)to rise, (3)to recover, (4)to take action, to start, (5)to make the initial charge (in sumo), (6)(comp) to start up, to boot up godan, verb, vintrans
国立銀行 kokuritsuginkou a national bankmix
国立公園 kokuritsukouen a national parkmix
立候補 rikkouho announcing candidacyseiji, suru
両立 ryouritsu compatibility, coexistence, standing togethersuru
組み立て kumitate construction/framework/erection/assembly/organization/organisation/(P)adj, leda1
立方 rippou cubesuru
立方 tachikata; rippou dancing (geisha); cubesuru
立ち聞き tachigiki eavesdroppingsuru
樹立 juritsu establish, createsuru
設立 setsuritsu establishment, founding, incorporation (of a business)suru
創立 souritsu establishment, founding, organization, organisationsuru
倒立 touritsu handstandsuru
独立 dokuritsu independence (e.g. Independence Day), self-supportsuru
独立国 dokuritsukoku independent state or nationmix
苛立 iradachi irritationemo
献立 kondate menu, program, programme, schedulemix
都立の toritsuno metropolitan (i.e. established by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government)/(P)adj, leda1
中立 chuuritsu neutralitymix
立入禁止 tachiirikinshi no entrymix
私立大学 shiritsudaigaku private universitygakkou
公立 kouritsu public (institution)mix
自立心 jiritsushin spirit of self-reliance, feeling of independencemix
立派 rippa splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legitimatejlpt3
立派な rippa na splendid/fine/handsome/elegant/imposing/prominent/legal/legitimate/(P)adj, jlpt3
林立 rinritsu stand close togethersuru
並立 heiritsu standing abreastsuru
起立 kiritsu standing upsuru
州立大学 shuuritsudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix
役立つ yakudatsu to be useful/to be helpful/to serve the purpose/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb
役立てる yakudateru to put to use, to make use of, to turn to accountichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
立てる tateru to raise, to set upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
立つ tatsu to standgodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
役に立つ yakunitatsu usefuladj, jlpt3, jlpt4
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo yaku ni tatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo yakudatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
役立つ犬です。 yakudatsu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
小学校は自立心を養う。 shougakkou ha jiritsushin wo yashinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
私は息子をバスで立たせました。 watashi ha musuko wo basu de tatasemashita. Nechal jsem syna v autobuse vstát.mix
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toshi no hajime ni ichinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
立派な大人に成長したい。 rippa na otona ni seichou shitai. Chci dospět v dobrého člověka.mix
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemashita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
orders, ancient laws, command, decree
令
Readings:
rei, nori, ryou, re
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 令 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20065
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
命令 meirei (1)order, command, decree, directive, (2)(comp) (software) instruction, statement suru
命令形 meireikei (ling) imperative form, commandbunpou
司令 shirei command, control, commandersuru
令聞 reibun good reputation, famemix
号令 gourei order/commandleda1, suru
命令に背く meireinisomuku anglicky
salute, bow, ceremony, thanks, remuneration
礼
Readings:
rei, rai, aya, nari, nori, hiroshi, re
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Traditional:
Z variant: 礼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20073
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朝礼 chourei ranní shromáždění (ve firmě)leda1
祭礼 sairei (religious) festivalmix
礼服 reifuku ceremonial dressall, kami
お礼 orei courtesyjlpt3, jlpt4
儀礼 girei etiquette, courtesymix
儀礼的 gireiteki formal, courteousmix
失礼 shitsurei impoliteness, Excuse me, Goodbyejlpt4
礼儀 reigi manners/courtesy/etiquette/(P)jlpt3
婚礼 konrei marriage ceremony, weddingmix
失礼な shitsurei na rudejlpt3
敬礼 keirei salute, bowsuru
rei thanking/expression of gratitude/(P)jlpt3
拝礼 hairei worshipsuru
death, die
死
Readings:
shi, shi.nu, shi.ni-
Main radical: 歹 (78) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15200
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
死亡 shibou (1)death, mortality, (vs) (2)to die, to pass away jlpt3
必死 hisshi (1)frantic/desperate/ (2)inevitable death/ (3)brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)/(P) adj, leda1
不死 fushi (1)immortality, eternal life, (2)undeath, undead mix
生死 seishi (1)life and death/(P) leda1
死後 shigo after death/(P)leda1
死者 shisha casualty/deceased/(P)leda1
死人 shinin corpse/dead person/(P)leda1
死語 shigo dead language, obsolete wordmix
死去 shikyo deathleda1, suru
焼死 shoushi death by firesuru
死守 shishu defending to the last/defending desperatelyleda1, suru
死守する shishusuru defending to the last/defending desperatelyleda1, suru, verb
死力 shiryoku desperate effortleda1
安楽死 anrakushi euthanasiabyouki
致死量 chishiryou lethal dosemix
死活 shikatsu life and-or deathleda1, suru
死に恥 shinihaji shameful deathmix
死神 shinigami Shinigami, death godkami
死期 shiki time of deathleda1
死ぬ shinu to diegodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga shinde kara,obaachan to ryoushi ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanashitari shimashita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
死ぬほど好き。 shinu hodo suki. Miluji tě k smrti.ai
死後さばきにあう。 shigo sabakiniau. Po smrti přijde soud; po smrti vás čeká soud.kami
exist, outskirts, suburbs, located in
在
Readings:
zai, a.ru, ari
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14943
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
存在 sonzai existence/being/(P)suru
在庫 zaiko inventory, stock, stockpilemix
介在 kaizai mediation, interposition, interventionsuru
現在 genzai now, current, present, present time, as ofmix
在住 zaijuu residentsuru
滞在 taizai stay, sojournsuru
所在 shozai whereaboutssuru
存在していない動物 sonzai shiteinai doubutsu Zvíře, které neexistuje.mix
again, twice, second time
再
Readings:
sai, sa, futata.bi, futa
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14918
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
再インストール sai insuto-ru přeinstalovatmix
再起動 saikidou (comp) restart/rebootsuru
再び futatabi again, once more, a second timemix
再会 saikai another meeting, meeting again, reunionmix
sai re-/again/repeated/deutero-/deuto-/deuter-/(P)mix
再入国 sainyuukoku re-entry into a countrymix
再試験 saishiken re-examinationmix
再現 saigen reappearance, reproduction, return, revivalsuru
再開 saikai reopening, resumption, restartingsuru
再利用 sairiyou reuse, recyclingsuru
再度 saido twice, again, second timemix
再訪する sai hou suru wealth, fortunemix
再来年 sarainen year after nextjlpt5, toki
私は君との再会を期待している。 watashi ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai shiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo yakusokushite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
fit, suit, join, 0.1
合
Readings:
gou, gat, kat, a.u, -a.u, a.i, ai-, -a.i, -ai, a.wasu, a.waseru, -a.waseru, au, an, i, ka, kou, goo, ni, ne, ya, ri, wai
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14695
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
合わす awasu spojovat se, slučovat segodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
合わせる awaseru sloučit, spojit, dát dohromadyichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
合計 goukei celková sumaleda1
集合 shuugou srazleda1
合唱 gasshou sbor (pěvecký)leda1, ongaku
話し合う hanashiau diskutovatgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
一合 ichigou dutá míra používaná při měření vody či rýželeda1
雪合戦 yukigassen koulovačkamix
答え合わせ kotae awase kontrola odpovědí (v testu)mix
gou shromáždit semix
都合 tsugou (1)circumstances/condition/convenience/(vs) (2)to arrange/to manage/(P) jlpt4, leda1
会合 kaigou (1)meeting, assembly, (2)(chem) association, (3)(astronomical) conjunction suru
付き合う tsukiau (1)to associate with, to keep company with, to go out with, to go steady with, to get on with, (2)to go along with, to follow someone's lead, to accompany someone, to compromise godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
間に合わせる maniawaseru (1)to make do, to manage (with something), to make shift, (2)to (make) get done on time ichidan, jlpt3, verb
不合格 fugoukaku (examination) failure, rejection, disqualificationmix
合気道 aikidou (MA) aikidomix
合い方 aikata (musical) accompanimentongaku
迎合 geigou (uk) secondary or supporting actor in a noh or kyogen play; ingratiation, going along with somebody's views, adjusting oneself (to something, to somebody), flatterysuru
連合軍 rengougun (WWII) the Allies, allied forcesmix
知り合い shiriai acquaitancejlpt3, mix
組合 kumiai association/union/(P)leda1
合戦 kassen battleleda1, sensou
間に合う maniau be in timegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb
百合鴎 yurikamome black headed gull (hooded gull)doubutsu
打ち合わせ uchiawase business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment, preparatory meetingshigoto, suru
場合 baai case, occasionjlpt4
閉集合 heishuugou closed setmath
沖合 okiai coast, offing, offshoremix
組み合わせ kumiawase combinationmix
合併 gappei combination, union, amalgamation, consolidation, merger, coalition, fusion, annexation, affiliation, incorporation; (n,vs) combination, union, amalgamation, consolidation, merger, coalition, fusion, asuru
複合 fukugou composite, combined, complexsuru
具合 guai conditionjlpt4
可算集合 kasanshuugou countable setmath
欧州連合 oushuurengou European Union, EUmix
合う au fit, suit, be correct, to matchgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vintrans
親善試合 shinzenjiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
試合 shiai gamejlpt4, sport
色合 iroai hue, tinge, tintmix
色合い iroai hue, tinge, tintmix
居合道 iaidou iaido (art of drawing the Japanese sword)sport
合宿 gasshuku lodging together, training camp, boarding housesuru
お見合い結婚 omiaikekkon marriage matchmakingai
開集合 kaishuugou open setmath
割合 wariai percentagejlpt3, math
雨合羽 amegappa raincoatfuku
割合に wariaini ratejlpt4
歩合 buai rate, ratio, commission, percentage, poundagemix
合格率 goukakuritsu ratio of successful applicants, (examination) pass rateshigoto
合理的 gouriteki rational, reasonable, logicalmix
試合場 shiaijou ring, playing field, stadiummix
気合 kiai scream, yell, fighting spiritmix
集合 shuugou setmath
相合傘 aiaigasa sharing an umbrella, under one umbrellatenki
合図 aizu sign/signaljlpt3, leda1, suru
合格 goukaku success/passing (e.g. exam)/eligibility/(P)gakkou, jlpt3
合格者 goukakusha successful applicantmix
合成 gousei synthesis, composition, synthetic, composite, mixed, combined, compoundsuru
合成洗剤 gouseisenzai synthetic detergentmix
総合的 sougouteki synthetic, comprehensivemix
競い合う kisoiau to compete with, to vie forgodan, verb
問い合わせる toiawaseru to enquire, to inquire, to seek informationichidan, verb
知り合う shiriau to get to know (someone), to make acquaintancegodan, verb, vintrans
組み合わせる kumiawaseru to join together/to combine/to join up/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
重なり合う kasanariau to lie on top of each other, to overlap, to pile upgodan, verb
試合に敗れる shiainiyabureru to lose a gameichidan, verb
待ち合わせる machiawaseru to rendezvous, to meet at a prearranged place and time, to arrange to meetichidan, verb
似合う niau to suit, to match, to become, to be likegodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
総合大学 sougoudaigaku universitymix
百円ぐらいしか持ち合わせがない。 hyakuen gurai shika mochiawase ga nai. Mám jen něco kolem 100 jenů.mix
私は今月千円しか持っていない、でもこれで間に合わせなくてはいけない。 watashi ha kongetsu sen'en shika motteinai,demo kore de maniawasenakute ha ikenai. Tento měsíc mám jen 1000 jenů, ale musím si s tím vystačit.mix
試合は来週まで延びた。 shiai ha raishuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ashita no shiai no aite ha yowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
試験を合格しました。 shiken wo goukaku shimashita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
不合格になる。 fugoukaku ni naru. Neúspěšně se ucházet.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 yakusoku no jikan ni maniau kadouka shinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 juusho wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
ふと顔を上げると、先生と目が合ってしまった。 futo kao wo ageru to,sensei to me ga atte shimatta. Náhodou jsem zvedl tvář a pohlédl učiteli do očí.mix
彼女と話が合わない。 kanojo to hanashi ga awanai. Moc dobře se mi s ní nepovídá.mix
彼女と気が合わない。 kanojo to ki ga awanai. Moc si spolu nerozumíme.mix
このスーツに合うネクタイが欲しい。 kono su-tsu ni au nekutai ga hoshii. Chci kravatu, které se hodí k tomuto obleku.mix
お口に合わないかもしれませんが、どうぞ召し上がってください。 okuchi ni awanai kamoshiremasen ga,douzo meshiagatte kudasai. Možná vám to nebude chutnat, ale klidně ochutnejte.mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando yari naoshite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
みんなで力を合わせて頑張りましょう。 minna de chikara wo awasete ganbarimashou. Spojme všichni své síly a snažme se.mix
手を合わせて祈りました。 te wo awasete inorimashita. Sepnul jsem ruce a modlil jsem se.mix
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 chuunen no watashi ni ha,wakai gakusei tachi to hanashi wo awaseru no ha muzukashii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
新しいスーツに合わせて靴とバッグも買った。 atarashii su-tsu ni awasete kutsu to baggu mo katta. Koupil jsem si boty a tašku, aby pasovaly k novému saku.mix
テレビを見て、時計の時間を合わせた。 terebi wo mite,tokei no jikan wo awaseta. Srovnal jsem čas na hodinkách podle televize.mix
パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meishi wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kyou no shiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 yakyuu no shiai de piccha- ga kawarimashita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
付き合っている人がいる? tsukiatte iru hito ga iru? Chodíš s někým?ai
君と付き合いたい。 kimi to tsukiaitai. I want to go out with you.ai
まもなく試合が始まる。 mamonaku shiai ga hajimaru. The game will be started soon.sport
going, journey
行
Readings:
kou, gyou, an, i.ku, yu.ku, -yu.ki, -yuki, -i.ki, -iki, okona.u, oko.nau, iku, nami, name, michi, yuki, yuku
Main radical: 行 (144) Radicals:
Z variant: 行 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14676
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
行い okonai čin, chováníleda1
行く手 yukute vlastní cesta (volná, s překážkami)leda1
行進 koushin pochod, průvodleda1
行動 koudou chování, jednáníleda1
行事 gyouji událost, obyčej, akceleda1
実行 jikkou praxe, provedeníjlpt3, leda1
実行する jikkousuru vykonat, provéstleda1, suru, verb
行列 gyouretsu průvod, procesí, řadaleda1
行数 gyousuu počet řad, řádkůleda1
一行目 ichigyoume první řada, první řádkaleda1
行き来 ikiki odchod a příchod, udržování kontaktůleda1
歩行 hokou chůzeleda1
通行止め tsuukoudome uzavřená cesta, dopravní uzavírkaleda1, ryokou
夜行バス yakoubasu noční autobusleda1
行方 yukue (1)(one's) whereabouts, (2)course, direction mix
行き iki (1)bound for ..., (n) (2)going (to) jlpt3
発行 hakkou (1)issue (publications), publishing, (2)raising an event (software) suru
流行る hayaru (1)to be popular, to come into fashion, (2)to be prevalent, to spread widely (e.g. disease), to be endemic, (3)to flourish, to thrive godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
品行 hinkou (moral) conduct/behaviour/behavior/deportmentleda1
観光旅行 kankouryokou (sightseeing) tourryokou
国立銀行 kokuritsuginkou a national bankmix
行為 koui act, deed, conductmix
行政 gyousei administrationseiji
進行 shinkou advance, progresssuru
飛行機 hikouki aeroplanejlpt5, ryokou
飛行場 hikoujou airfield, airportjlpt4, ryokou
飛行船 hikousen airship, blimpmix
年中行事 nenjuugyouji annual functions or eventsmix
銀行 ginkou Bankjlpt5
銀行預金 ginkouyokin bank depositmix
銀行員 ginkouin bank employeeshigoto
銀行融資 ginkouyuushi bank loanmix
銀行家 ginkouka bankershigoto
角行 kakugyou; kakkou BishopShogi
血液銀行 ketsuekiginkou blood bankmix
流行語 ryuukougo buzzword, vogue word, popular phrase, word (phrase) in fashion or on everybody's lipsmix
血行 kekkou circulation (of the blood)leda1
航行 koukou cruise, navigation, sailingsuru
非行 hikou delinquency, misconductmix
行き先 ikisaki destinationryokou
急行 kyuukou express trainjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
大流行 dairyuukou extremely popular/extremely common/widespread contagionmix
流行 ryuukou fashion/fad/vogue/crazeadj, jlpt3, suru
新婚旅行 shinkonryokou honeymoonmix
行間 gyoukan line-spacing in text, between the linesmix
行列 gyouretsu matrixmath
歩行者 hokousha pedestrian, walkermix
刊行 kankou publication, issuesuru
印行 inkou publishingsuru
予行 yokou rehearsalleda1, suru
壮行 soukou rousingmix
行われる okonawareru to be done, to be practiced, to be practised, to take place, to be held, to be prevalent, to be in fashion, to be in vogue, to be current, to come into useichidan, verb
行う okonau to dogodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, verb
連れて行く tsureteiku to take someone (of lower status) along/(P)godan, verb
旅行会社 ryokougaisha travel agent, travel agencyryokou
旅行 ryokou travel, tripjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
紀行文 kikoubun traveller's journal, traveler's journalryokou
試行錯誤 shikousakugo trial and errorsuru
行使 koushi use/exerciseleda1, suru
僕は妹に学校へ行ってほしいです。 boku ha imouto ni gakkou he itte hoshii desu. Chci, aby šla mladší sestra do školy.gakkou
夜なのに、僕は父に買い物に行かせられました。 yoru nanoni,boku ha chichi ni kaimono ni ikaseraremashita. Otec mě donutil jít nakoupit, i když je už pozdě večer.mix
僕は明日プラハに行かないことにしました。 boku ha ashita puraha ni ikanai koto ni shimashita. Rozhodl jsem se, že zítra nepojedu do Prahy.mix
行かなくてもいいです。 ikanakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš (tam) jít.mix
タクシーで行ければよかった。 takushi- de ikereba yokatta. Měl jsem (radši) jet taxíkem.ryokou
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
学校へ行ったほうがいいです。 gakkou he itta hougaii desu. Měl bys jít do školy.gakkou
車で行ってもいいですか? kuruma de itte mo ii desuka? Mohu jet autem?ryokou
お母さん、ビールを飲みに行ってもいいですか。 okaasan,bi-ru wo nomi ni itte mo ii desuka. Mami, můžu jít pít pivo?ryouri
彼が行くと言ったと僕は思います。 kare ga iku to itta to boku ha omoimasu. Myslím, že řekl, že půjde.mix
会いに行ってあげて! ai ni itte agete! Bež se s ním setkat!mix
私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 watashi ha tanaka san ni oosaka jou he tsureteitte moraimashita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix
もう日本に行って下さい。 mou nihon ni itte kudasai. Jeď už konečně do Japonska.ryokou
中国へ行ったことがありません。 chuugoku he itta koto ga arimasen. V Číně jsem nikdy nebyl.mix
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 jugyou ga owatta nochi,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
日本に行ったら、ぜひ温泉に入って下さい。 nihon ni ittara,zehi onsen ni haitte kudasai. Pokud pojedete do Japonska, určitě jděte do onsenu.onsen
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemochi desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
田中さんは三つのコーヒーを飲みましたから、トイレに行きます。 tanaka san ha mittsu no ko-hi- wo nomimashita kara,toire ni ikimasu. Pan Tanaka jde na WC, protože vypil tři kávy.baka
あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ichiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kutsu ga arimasen kara, tomodachi to ano atarashii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
あの女はよくホストクラブへ遊びに行きます。 ano onna ha yoku hosutokurabu he asobi ni ikimasu. Ta žena se často chodí pobavit do hostitelského klubu.mix
車が壊れたから、直しに行った。 kuruma ga kowareta kara,naoshi ni itta. Jel jsem opravit auto, protože se rozbilo.mix
今ハローキッティーが流行っている。 ima haro-kitteィ- ga hayatteiru. Hello Kitty je teď v módě.baka
風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hayatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku tochuu ni uchi ni yotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
遅くに行くよりはマックで食べましょう。 osoku ni iku yori ha makku de tabemashou. Než přijít pozdě, radši se najezme u Maca.ryouri
でも、まっすぐ行って、どこにも寄らないで。 demo,massugu itte,dokonimo yoranaide. Ale jdi přímo, nikde se nezastavuj.akazukinchan
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 hashi wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
雨が降ったら、行きません。 ame ga futtara,ikimasen. Když bude pršet, nepůjdu.mix
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 jikan ga attara,tomodachi to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
10時になったら、行きましょう。 10ji ni nattara,ikimashou. Až bude 10 hodin, půjdeme.mix
自転車を上げたら、どこに行きますか。 jitensha wo agetara,doko ni ikimasu ka. Když ti dá kolo, kam pojedeš?mix
「どこへ行きますか」と優しい声で聞きました。 「doko he ikimasu ka」 to yasashii koe de kikimashita. Kam jdeš, zeptal se milým hlasem.akazukinchan
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maishuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
consider, think over
考
Readings:
kou, kanga.eru, kanga.e, taka
Main radical: 老 (125) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14669
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
考え kangae myšlenka, názor, úvaha, nápadjlpt3, leda1
考え方 kangaekata způsob myšleníleda1
考案 kouan plán, metodaleda1
参考書 sankousho příručkaleda1
思考 shikou myšlení, uvažováníleda1
思考する shikousuru vážit, promýšlet, zvažovatleda1, suru, verb
考古学 koukogaku archaeology, archeologymix
考古学者 koukogakusha archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
備考 bikou note, remarks, NBmix
参考 sankou reference, consultationmix
考え直す kangaenaosu to reconsider, to rethink, to reassessgodan, verb, vtrans
考える kangaeru to thinkichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 chotto yasunde mo daijoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de ashi wo hiyashimashita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
あの人は心の底では何を考えているか分からない。 ano hito ha kokoro no soko de ha nani wo kangaeteiru ka wakaranai. Nevím, co si ten člověk v hloubi svého srdce myslí.mix
あなたのこと一日中考えてる。 anata no koto ichinichijuu kangaeteru. Myslím na tebe dnem i nocí.mix
あなたのこと以外は考えられない。 anata no koto igai ha kangae rarenai. Nedokážu myslet na nic jiného než na tebe.ai
creek, inlet, bay
江
Readings:
kou, e, kun, toumi, mi, rie
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14654
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
江戸 edo Edo periodnamae
江戸時代 edojidai Edo period (1603-1868 CE)leda1, namae, toki
e; kou (1)(arch) large river (esp. the Yangtze), (2)Lake Biwa mix
入り江 irie inlet, cove, creek, baymix
fond, pleasing, like something
好
Readings:
kou, kono.mu, su.ku, yo.i, i.i, ko, taka, toshi, yoshi
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14629
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
愛好する aikousuru milovatleda1
好みの食べ物 konominotabemono oblíbené jídloleda1
格好 kakkou (1)shape, form, posture, appearance, manner, (2)suitability, moderateness (in price) jlpt4
美術愛好家 bijutsuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
好きなように sukinayouni as you want, as you willmix
絶好の zekkouno best/ideal/perfect/(P)adj, leda1
きれい好きな kireizukina clean (person)adj
好奇心猫を殺す koukishinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
好奇心 koukishin curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
良好 ryoukou favorable, favourable, satisfactorymix
好調 kouchou favourable, favorable, promising, satisfactory, in good shapemix
好調の kouchouno favourable/favorable/promising/satisfactory/in good shape/(P)adj, leda1
好き suki fondness, loveai, jlpt5
友好的 yuukouteki friendlyadj, emo
友好 yuukou friendship/(P)leda1
好機 kouki good opportunity, chancemix
好意 koui good will/favor/favour/courtesy/(P)leda1
知的好奇心 chitekikoukishin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
好み konomi liking, taste, choicemix
好き(な) suki(na) liking/fondness/love/(P)adj, leda1
愛好 aikou love, adorationsuru
大好き daisuki love, to like a lotai, jlpt5
格好がいい kakkou gaii nifty, cooljlpt3
好評 kouhyou popularity/favorable reputation/favourable reputation/(P)adj, leda1
好く suku to like/to love/to be fond ofgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
好む konomu to like/to prefer/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
格好の悪い kakkounowarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
格好悪い kakkouwarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, harajuku no fuァsshon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
パーティーの時に、どんなゲームをすることが好きですか。 pa-teィ- no toki ni,donna ge-mu wo suru koto ga suki desuka. Jaké hry rád hraješ na párty?mix
好きな人も嫌い人もいます。 suki na hito mo kirai hito mo imasu. Jsou lidi, kteří to mají rádi, i lidi, kteří to nesnášejí.mix
友達はカラオケが大好きで、マイクを握ると離さない。 tomodachi ha karaoke ga daisuki de,maiku wo nigiru to hanasanai. Kamarád miluje karaoke, a když chytne mikrofon, už ho nepustí.mix
あの人は性格がいいので、みんなに好かれている。 ano hito ha seikaku ga ii no de,minna ni sukareteiru. Protože má dobrou povahu, všichni ho mají rádi.mix
死ぬほど好き。 shinu hodo suki. Miluji tě k smrti.ai
スポーツが好きですか。 supo-tsu ga suki desuka. Do you like sports?sport
朝セックスするのが好きですか? asa sekkususuru no ga suki desuka? Do you like to make love in the morning?ai, baka
好きな人ができた。 suki na hito ga dekita. I fell in love.ai
あなたが好き。 anata ga suki. I like you.ai
大好きですよ。 daisukidesuyo. I love you.ai
thread
糸
Readings:
shi, ito
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 15205
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
絹糸 kinuito hedvábná nitleda1
糸車 itoguruma kolovrátekleda1
釣り糸 tsuriito rybářský vlasecleda1
製糸工場 seishikoujou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
糸杉 itosugi cypressshokubutsu
細糸 hosoito filamentleda1
毛糸 keito knitting woolleda1
ito threadjlpt4
character, letter, word, section of village
字
Readings:
ji, aza, azana, -na
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 15226
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
aza část vesniceleda1
文字 moji písmo, písmenoleda1
名字 myouji příjmeníleda1
習字 shuuji rukopis, psaní, kaligrafieleda1
赤十字 sekijuuji Červený křížleda1
国字 kokuji (1)country's official writing system, native script, (2)kana, (3)kanji that originated in Japan (as opposed to China) bunpou
赤字 akaji (1)deficit, (being in or going into) the red, (2)red text, red letters, (3)corrections (by a teacher or proofreader) written in red mix
黒字 kuroji balance (figure) in the black
点字 tenji Braillemix
ji characterjlpt4, leda1
漢字 kanji Chinese charactersbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
字引 jibiki dictionaryjlpt5
絵文字 emoji ideograph/pictographmix
漢字変換 kanjihenkan kanji conversionmix
常用漢字 jouyoukanji kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
漢字試験 kanjishiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
数字 suuji numberleda1, math
脱字 datsuji omitted word or charactermix
活字 katsuji printing typemix
大の字 dainoji shape of the "dai" kanji (esp. person with arms and legs outstretched)suru
南十字座 minamijuujiza Southern Crossmix
大の字に dainojini sprawled, spread-eagled, in the shape of the "dai" kanjimix
字幕 jimaku subtitle (movie)mix
苗字 myouji surname, family namemix
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nanji kara nanji made kanji no renshuu wo shiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kanji no yomikata wo oshiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
state, province
州
Readings:
shuu, su, su, kuni
Main radical: 丨 (2) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15651
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
州立 shuuritsu státnímix
欧州 oushuu Europemix
欧州連合 oushuurengou European Union, EUmix
本州 honshuu Honshu (largest of the four main islands of Japan)mix
州内 shuunai intrastatemix
九州 kyuushuu Kyushunamae
大洋州 taiyoushuu Oceania, Pacific Ocean countriesmix
州外 shuugai out-of-statemix
中州 nakasu sandbank (in a river), sandbarmix
州立大学 shuuritsudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix
guard, protect, defend, obey
守
Readings:
shu, su, mamo.ru, mamo.ri, mori, -mori, kami, u, shi, mo, te
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15465
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
保守的な hoshuteki na konzervativnímix
留守 rusu (1)absence/being away from home/ (2)house-sitting/house-sitter/ (3)being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.)/neglecting/(P) jlpt4, leda1, suru
子守 komori (1)babysitter/nursemaid/ (2)babysitting/(P) leda1, suru
留守番 rusuban (1)care-taking/house-sitting/house-watching/ (2)caretaker/house-sitter/(P) leda1, suru
守り mamori (1)protection/defense/defence/ (2)providence/ (3)(abbr) amulet/charm/talisman/(P) leda1
守る mamoru (1)to protect/to guard/to defend/ (2)to keep (i.e. a promise)/to abide (by the rules)/to observe/to obey/to follow/(P) godan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
お守り omamori charmkami
死守 shishu defending to the last/defending desperatelyleda1, suru
死守する shishusuru defending to the last/defending desperatelyleda1, suru, verb
守備 shubi defense/defenceadj, leda1, suru
守衛 shuei gatekeepershigoto
子守唄 komoriuta lullabymix
守ってあげたい! mamotte agetai! Chci tě ochraňovat!ai
彼女は徹夜で母を見守った。 kanojo ha tetsuya de haha wo mimamotta. Dávala na svou matku pozor celou noc.mix
約束を守る。 yakusoku wo mamoru. Dodržet slib.mix
隣の人に留守番を頼む。 tonari no hito ni rusuban wo tanomu. Požádat souseda o dohlédnutí na dům.mix
turf, lawn
芝
Readings:
shi, shiba, koge, shiha
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15431
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
芝生 shibafu lawnmix
芝居 shibai play, dramamix
東芝 toushiba Toshiba (company)namae
style, ceremony, rite, function, method, system, form, expression
式
Readings:
shiki, nori
Main radical: 弋 (56) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15408
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
書式 shoshiki předepsaná formaleda1
電子式宅上計算機 denshi shikitaku joukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
形式 keishiki (1)form (as opposed to substance), formality, (2)method, system, style, (3)format, mode, appearance, form (something takes), (4)math expression math
不等式 futoushiki (math) (expression of) inequalitymath
二項方程式 nikouhouteishiki binomial equationmath
儀式 gishiki ceremony, rite, ritual, servicekami
式典 shikiten ceremony, ritesmix
化学方程式 kagakuhouteishiki chemical equationkagaku, math
成人式 seijinshiki coming-of-age ceremonynamae
成年式 seinenshiki coming-of-age ceremonynamae
株式会社 kabushikikaisha corporation Inc.shigoto
微分方程式 bibunhouteishiki differential equationmath
正式 seishiki due form, official, formalitymix
実験式 jikkenshiki empirical formulamath
方程式 houteishiki equationmath
運動方程式 undouhouteishiki equation of motionmath
公式 koushiki formulamath
葬式 soushiki funeralmix
卒業式 sotsugyoushiki graduationgakkou
非公式 hikoushiki informalmix
積分方程式 sekibunhouteishiki integral equationmath
日本式 nihonshiki Japanese stylemix
最新式 saishinshiki latest stylemix
線型方程式 senkeihouteishiki linear equationmath
一次方程式 ichijihouteishiki linear equationmath
磁気浮上式鉄道 jikifujoushikitetsudou maglev trainmix
~式 ~shiki method, systemjlpt4
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenshindenwakabushikigaisha Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
数式 suushiki numerical formulamix
常微分方程式 joubibunhouteishiki ordinary differential equationmath
偏微分方程式 henbibunhouteishiki partial differential equationmath
多項式 takoushiki polynomialmath
二次方程式 nijihouteishiki quadratic equationmath
入学式 nyuugakushiki school entrance ceremonymix
様式 youshiki style, form, patternmix
波動方程式 hadouhouteishiki wave equationmath
結婚式 kekkonshiki wedding ceremonyai
西洋式 seiyoushiki western style or fashionmix
oneself
自
Readings:
ji, shi, mizuka.ra, ono.zukara, ono.zuto, yori
Main radical: 自 (132) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15403
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お国自慢 okunijiman národní hrdostleda1
自ら mazukara sám za sebe, osobněleda1
自身 jishin sám (osobně)leda1
自信 jishin sebedůvěra, sebejistotajlpt3, leda1
自立 jiritsu nezávislostleda1
自習 jishuu samostudiumleda1
不自由な fujiyuuna nepohodlný, neschopný, handicapovanýjlpt3
不自由な生活 fujiyuu na seikatsu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
自動ドア jidou doa automatické dveředenki
全自動洗濯機 zenjidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
自閉症 jiheishou (1)(sens) autism, (adj-no) (2)autistic mix
自動 jidou (1)automatic, self-motion, (2)(ling) (abbr) intransitive verb jlpt3, mix
自炊 jisui (1)cooking for oneself, (2)scanning a book or manga to create an ebook suru
不自由 fujiyuu (1)discomfort, inconvenience, (2)poverty, want, destitution, (3)disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) jlpt3
自他 jita (1)oneself and others/ (2)transitive and intransitive/(P) leda1
汝自らを知れ nanjimizukarawoshire (arch) Know thyselfmix
自宅飲み jitakunomi (sl) drinking at home (as opposed to going out)mix
自伝 jiden autobiographymix
自動的な jidouteki na automaticadj
自動小銃 jidoushoujuu automatic rifle, weaponmix
自動車 jidousha automobilejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
自転車 jitensha bicyclejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
自転車屋 jitenshaya bicycle shop, bicycle dealermise
自供 jikyou confessionsuru
自白 jihaku confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgmentsuru
電気自動車 denkijidousha electric cardenki, ryokou
自由な jiyuu na freejlpt3
自由 jiyuu freedomjlpt4, leda1
自宅謹慎 jitakukinshin house arrestmix
自動詞 jidoushi intransitive verbbunpou
自虐 jigyaku masochism, inflicting damage to oneselfmix
自分 jibun myself, oneselfjlpt5, leda1
自己愛 jikoai narcissismmix
自然 shizen naturejlpt3, leda1, shizen
自明 jimei obvious, self-evident, trivial, axiomatic, self-explanatorymix
自宅 jitaku one's homemix
自説 jisetsu one's personal opinionmix
自分自身 jibunjishin oneself, myselfmix
独自 dokuji original, peculiar, characteristic, proprietarymix
自殺者 jisatsusha person who commits suicidemix
自分の持ち物 jibunnomochimono personal belongingsmix
自慢 jiman pride, boastjlpt3, mix
自己主張 jikoshuchou self-assertionmix
自虐ネタ jigyaku neta self-depreciationmix
自明の理 jimeinori self-evident truth, truism, axiommix
自省 jisei self-examination, reflectionsuru
自己紹介 jikoshoukai self-introductionsuru
自力 jiriki self-mademix
自我 jiga self, the egomix
自撮り jidori selfiemix
自画自賛 jigajisan singing one's own praises, praising one's own waressuru
自立心 jiritsushin spirit of self-reliance, feeling of independencemix
自殺 jisatsu suicidemix
自治区 jichiku territory, autonomous regionmix
自殺を図る jisatsuwohakaru to attempt suicidegodan, verb
全自動 zenjidou totally automaticmix
自由席 jiyuuseki unreserved seatryokou
自動販売機 jidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainichi benkyou sureba,shizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
御自分で作ってみたらどうですか? gojibun de tsukutte mitara dou desuka? Co takhle zkusit si to vyrobit sám?mix
自分で作ったと思う。 jibun de tsukutta to omou. Myslím, že to uvařil sám.ryouri
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha shizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
小学校は自立心を養う。 shougakkou ha jiritsushin wo yashinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni jibun no shousetsu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 shounen ha karada fujiyuu na hito ni seki wo yuzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fujiyuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
さっきの自慢はどうしたの?」 sakki no jiman ha doushita no?」 Co se stalo s tvou pýchou?usagitokame
自転車を上げたら、どこに行きますか。 jitensha wo agetara,doko ni ikimasu ka. Když ti dá kolo, kam pojedeš?mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 joushi ni enryo shite , jibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 jitensha wo nusumareta no de,keisatsu wo todokemashita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
このドアは自動だから、手で開けなくてもいい。 kono doa ha jidou da kara,te de hirakenakute mo ii. Tyto dveře jsou automatické, nemusejí se otevírat ručně.mix
自然も美しいです shizenmoutsukushiidesu anglicky
私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watashitachihajitenshawotsuranetehashitteita anglicky
自分で確かめてみたら。 jibun de tashikamete mitara. Find out for yourselfai, baka
ear
耳
Readings:
ji, mimi, gami
Main radical: 耳 (128) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 15402
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
耳元 mimimoto za uchem, u uchahito, leda1
耳たぶ mimitabu ušní lalůčekhito, leda1
初耳 hatsumimi novinka, nová zprávaleda1
耳鼻科 jibika ušní a nosní odděleníbyouki, leda1
中耳炎 chuujien zánět středního uchabyouki, leda1
耳鳴り miminari buzzing in the ears, tinnitusbyouki
猫耳 nekomimi cat earsbaka, doubutsu
mimi earhito, jlpt3, jlpt5
耳掃除 mimisouji ear cleaning, cleaning one's earsmix
耳孔 jikou earholemix
耳朶 mimitabu earlobehito
耳飾り mimikazari earringfuku
中耳 chuuji middle earhito
耳にする miminisuru to hear, to hear by chance, to hear by accident, to catch (the sound)suru
「どうしてそんなに大きい耳があるの?」と聞きました。 「doushite sonna ni ookii mimi ga aru no?」 to kikimashita. Proč máš tak velké uši, zeptala se.akazukinchan
next, order, sequence
次
Readings:
ji, shi, tsu.gu, tsugi, ki, suki, tsugu, yoshi
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15393
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目次 mokuji obsah (knihy)leda1
席次 sekiji zasedací pořádekmix
次第 shidai (1)dependent upon, (2)as soon as, immediately (upon), (n) (3)circumstances, (4)order, precedence, program, programme, agenda mix
次元 jigen (1)dimension, (2)perspective, point of reference, level (of something) math
次第に shidaini (1)gradually (progress into a state), (2)in sequence, in order, in turn mix
次期 jiki (1)next term/next period/ (2)next version/next release/(P) adj, leda1
tsugi (1)next/following/subsequent/ (2)stage/station/(P) adj, jlpt5, leda1
1次導関数 ichijidoukansuu 1st derivativemath
2次導関数 nijidoukansuu 2nd derivativemath
二次会 nijikai first after partybaka
一次(の) ichiji(no) first/primary/linear (equation)/first-orderadj, leda1
次々 tsugitsugi in succession, one by onejlpt3
一次方程式 ichijihouteishiki linear equationmath
一次関数 ichijikansuu linear functionmath
次世代 jisedai next (future) generationleda1
次回 jikai next time (occasion)/(P)leda1
次々に tsugitsugini one by one, one after another, successivelyjlpt3
一次元 ichijigen one dimensionalmath
二次方程式 nijihouteishiki quadratic equationmath
二次関数 nijikansuu quadratic functionmath
次点 jiten runner-up/(P)leda1
次女 jijo second daughter/(P)leda1
次男 jinan second sonkazoku, leda1
副次的 fukujiteki secondarymix
逐次 chikuji successively, one after another, sequentiallymix
3次元 sanjigen three dimensions, three dimensional, 3D, 3-Dmath
次ぐ tsugu to rank next to/to come after/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
二次元 nijigen two dimensionsmath
第二次世界大戦 dainijisekaitaisen World War IImix
僕は次のページを捲る。 boku ha tsugi no pe-ji wo makuru. Otočím na další stránku.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
次は私の番だ。 tsugi ha watashi no ban da. Příště jsem na řadě já.mix
x^2の1次導関数は2xである。 ekusu 2juu no ichijidoukansuu ha 2ekusu dearu. First derivative of x^2 is 2x.math
x^2の1次導関数は2である。 ekusu 2juu no ichijidoukansuu ha 2 dearu. Second derivative of x^2 is 2.math
Buddhist temple
寺
Readings:
ji, tera
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15227
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お寺周り oteramawari okolí chrámukami, leda1
山寺 yamadera horský chrámkami, leda1
寺院 jiin buddhistický chrám, klášterkami, leda1
古寺 koji starý chrám, starodávný chrámkami, leda1
東大寺 toudaiji chrám Tódaidži (v Naře)leda1, namae
清水寺 kiyomizudera chrám Kijomizu (v Kjótu)leda1, namae
tera templejlpt3, jlpt4, kami
寺にお参りします。 tera ni omairi shimasu. Jít do chrámu.mix
yonder, facing, beyond, confront, defy, tend toward, approach
向
Readings:
kou, mu.ku, mu.i, -mu.ki, mu.keru, -mu.ke, mu.kau, mu.kai, mu.kou, mu.kou-, muko, muka.i, koo, ta, na, muka, mukai, mukou
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional: 曏 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14462
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
左向き hidarimuki obrácený (směřující) dolevaleda1
前向きの maemukino směřující dopředu, pozitivníleda1
指向する shikousuru ukazovat namix
方向 houkou (1)direction/orientation/bearing/way/ (2)course (e.g. of action)/(P) leda1, math
向こう mukou (1)opposite side/other side/opposite direction/ (2)over there/that way/far away/beyond/ (3)the other party/the other person/ (4)future (starting now)/(P) jlpt3, leda1
向く muku (1)to face/ (2)to turn toward/ (3)to be suited to/to be fit for/(P) godan, jlpt3, leda1, verb
方向性 houkousei (1)trend, course of action, direction, (2)(comp) directionality, directivity, orientation, (adj-no) (3)(comp) directional, vectorial mix
一向 ikkou (not) at all; (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something); (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something)mix
向上 koujou elevation/rise/improvement/advancement/progress/(P)leda1, suru
向かい mukai facing/opposite/across the street/other side/(P)jlpt3
志向 shikou intention, aimsuru
意向 ikou intention/idea/inclination/(P)leda1
向学心 kougakushin love of learningleda1
向こう mukou over there, opposite direction, across the wayjlpt3, jlpt5
向こうずね mukouzune shinhito
向日葵 himawari sun flowershokubutsu
日向 hinata sunny place, in the sunmix
振り向く furimuku to turn one's face, to turn around, to look over one's shouldergodan, verb
向ける mukeru to turn towards/to point/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
動向 doukou trend/tendency/movement/attitude/(P)leda1
風向 fuukou,kazamuki wind directionmix
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 shasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemashita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 watashi ha shashin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
右を向いてください。 migi wo muite kudasai. Obraťte se napravo.mix
南を向いて、歩いてください。 minami wo muite,aruite kudasai. Obraťte se na jih a jděte.mix
大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaachan ha sono ko ni akai boushi wo tsukurimashita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no koyama no fumoto made,dochira ga saki ni tsuku ka shoubu shimashou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
先にゴールした亀は、兎に向かってこう言いました。 saki ni go-ru shita kame ha,usagi ni mukatte kou iimashita. Želva, která dosáhla cíle první, se otočila k zajíci a řekla mu.usagitokame
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「shiranaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru chiisai uchi ni hitori de sundeiru no yo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
ray, light
光
Readings:
kou, hika.ru, hikari, aki, akira, koo, teru, hiko, mi, mitsu
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals:
Z variant: 灮 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14455
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
月光 gekkou měsíční zářeleda1
蛍光灯 keikoutou (1)fluorescent lamp, fluorescent light, (2)person who is slow to react, someone slow on the uptake mix
稲光 inabikari (flash of) lightningmix
観光旅行 kankouryokou (sightseeing) tourryokou
炎光 enkou flamemix
蛍光 keikou fluorescencemix
円光 enkou halomix
光栄 kouei honour, honor, glory, privilegemix
hikari lightjlpt4
光年 kounen light yearmix
光学 kougaku opticsmix
光子 koushi photonmix
旭光 kyokkou rays of the rising sunmix
観光地 kankouchi sight-seeing arearyokou
観光 kankou sightseeingjlpt3
日光浴 nikkouyoku sunbathingsuru
日光 nikkou sunshinetenki
光り輝く hikarikagayaku to shine, to glittergodan, verb, vintrans
光る hikaru to shine,to glittergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
観光客 kankoukyaku touristryokou
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
来日の目的は観光です。 rainichi no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
-times, round, game, revolve, counter for occurrences
回
Readings:
kai, e, mawa.ru, -mawa.ru, -mawa.ri, mawa.su, -mawa.su, mawa.shi-, -mawa.shi, motoo.ru, ka.eru
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Z variant: 囬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12915
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
歩き回る arukimawaru obcházetgodan, leda1, verb
右回り migimawari otáčející se dopravaleda1
一回 ikkai jednouleda1
走り回る hashirimawaru obíhatgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
独楽回し komamawashi káča (hračka)leda1
一回り小さい hitomawarichiisai o číslo menší, menčí velikostadj
回転寿司 kaitenzushi "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
回り mawari (1)circumference, perimeter, edge, (2)surroundings, locality, neighborhood, (3)rotation, circulation jlpt3
一回り hitomawari (1)one turn, one round, (2)(a) size, (vs) (3)to go around, to make a circuit, to take a turn mix
回る mawaru (1)to turn/to revolve/ (2)to visit several places/ (3)to function well/ (4)to pass a certain time/(P) godan, verb, vintrans
回す mawasu (1)to turn/to rotate/to gyrate/ (2)to circulate/to send around/ (3)to surround/ (4)to put something to a new use (e.g. leftovers)/(suf,v5s) (5)(after the -masu stem of a verb) ... around (i.e. to ch godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
振り回す furimawasu (1)to wield, to brandish, to flourish, to wave (about), to swing, (2)to display (one's knowledge), to show off, (3)to abuse (one's power), (4)to manipulate someone godan, verb, vtrans
~回 ~kai (first, second, etc.) time, roundjlpt5
一回り大きい hitomawari ookii a size biggermix
回覧 kairan circulationsuru
回収する kaishuusuru collection/recovery/withdrawal/retrieval/(P)leda1, suru, verb
回り道 mawarimichi detour/diversionleda1, suru
遠回り toomawari detour/roundabout wayleda1
回避 kaihi evasion, avoidancesuru
毎回 maikai every time/each round/(P)leda1
一回戦 ikkaisen first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
何回 nankai how many times?/(P)leda1
次回 jikai next time (occasion)/(P)leda1
回数 kaisuu number of times, frequency, countmix
前回 zenkai previous time, last time, previous installment, previous instalment, previous sessionmix
回想 kaisou reflection, reminiscencesuru
回答 kaitou reply/answergakkou, leda1, suru
旋回 senkai revolution, rotation, turning, swiveling, circlingsuru
回転 kaiten rotation (usu. around something)/revolution/turning/(P)leda1, suru
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
今回 konkai this timetoki
乗り回す norimawasu to drive (a car) around/to ride (a bicycle) around/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
上回る uwamawaru to exceedgodan, verb, vtrans
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
この摘みを回すと、音が大きくなります。 kono tsumami wo mawasu to,oto ga ookiku narimasu. Pokud otočíš tím knoflíkem, zvuk se zesílí.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
meeting, meet, party, association, interview, join
会
Readings:
kai, e, a.u, a.waseru, atsu.maru, ai, i
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12913
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
出会い deai setkáníleda1
運動会 undoukai sportovní mítink, sportovní akademieleda1, sport
大会 taikai turnaj, sjezd, velká schůze, valné shromážděníleda1
会釈 eshaku úklona (pozdrav), vstřícné gestoleda1
父兄会 fukeikai rodičovské sdruženígakkou, leda1
公会堂 koukaidou městská halaleda1
座談会 zadankai besedagakkou
誕生日会 tanjoubikai narozeninová párty, narozeninová oslavamix
会合 kaigou (1)meeting, assembly, (2)(chem) association, (3)(astronomical) conjunction suru
kai (1)meeting, assembly, party, (2)association, club jlpt3
国会 kokkai (abbr) National Diet, parliament, congressseiji
お会計 okaikei (restaurant) billmix
会計 kaikei account, finance, accountant, treasurer, paymaster, reckoning, billmix
会計士 kaikeishi accountantshigoto
高齢化社会 koureikashakai aging society, ageing societymix
再会 saikai another meeting, meeting again, reunionmix
協会 kyoukai association, society, organization, organisationmix
司会 shikai chairmanship, leading a meeting, presenter, hostsuru
教会 kyoukai churchjlpt4, kami
教会堂 kyoukaidou church, chapelsuru
都会 tokai city/(P)adj, leda1
閉会 heikai closure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.)suru
~会 ~kai clubjlpt4
委員会 iinkai committee, commission, board, panel, committee meetingmix
有限会社 yuugenkaisha company limitedshigoto
会社 kaisha company, corporationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto
会話 kaiwa conversationjlpt4, leda1
株式会社 kabushikikaisha corporation Inc.shigoto
議会 gikai Diet, congress, parliamentseiji
飲み会 nomikai drinking partybaka
展覧会 tenrankai exhibitionjlpt4
展示会 tenjikai exhibitionmix
送別会 soubetsukai farewell partymix
二次会 nijikai first after partybaka
園遊会 en'yuukai garden partymix
総会 soukai general meetingmix
同窓会 dousoukai graduate's association, alumni meeting, class reunion
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
会議 kaigi meetinggakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
面会 menkai meeting (face-to-face), interviewsuru
会議室 kaigishitsu meeting roomjlpt4, shigoto
集会 shuukai meeting, assembly, gathering, congregation, convention, rallysuru
際会 saikai meeting, facing, confrontingsuru
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
社会者 shakaisha member of society
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
新年会 shinnenkai New Year's partymix
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenshindenwakabushikigaisha Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
会社員 kaishain office workershigoto
開会 kaikai opening of a meetingsuru
機会 kikai opportunity, chancejlpt3, jlpt4
宴会 enkai party, banquetmix
会長 kaichou president (of a society)/chairman/(P)shigoto
民間会社 minkankaisha private company, private corporationmix
学会 gakkai scientific society/academic meeting/academic conference/(P)gakkou
社会 shakai societyjlpt4, leda1
会場 kaijou the place of meetingjlpt4
出会う deau to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to have a dategodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
会う au to meet, to interviewgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
旅行会社 ryokougaisha travel agent, travel agencyryokou
会得 etoku understanding, comprehension, grasp, perception, appreciation, mastery (of an art or skill)suru
副会長 fukukaichou vice president (of a club or organization, organisation)mix
歓迎会 kangeikai welcome partymix
脱会 dakkai withdrawal (from membership of organization, organisation)suru
退会 taikai withdrawal from a groupsuru
忘年会 bounenkai year-end partybaka
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 watashi ha konshuu kaisha no tomodachi ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
会いに行ってあげて! ai ni itte agete! Bež se s ním setkat!mix
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaisha ha hataraki yasui desuga,watashi no sensei ha daigaku de benkyou shita hou ga ii to iimashita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 watashi ha kaigi wo raishuu ni nobashita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
会議は今から始まるところです。 kaigi ha imakara hajimaru tokoro desu. Porada právě teď začne.mix
旅行会社に就職しました。 ryokougaisha ni shuushoku shimashita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen tsutome ta kaisha wo taishoku suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
会社が倒産した。 kaisha ga tousan shita. Firma zkrachovala.shigoto
会社から給料をもらった。 kaisha kara kyuuryou wo moratta. Dostal jsem od firmy plat.mix
今日、会社の人との面接があります。 kyou,kaisha no hito to no mensetsu ga arimasu. Dnes mám pohovor s lidmi z firmy.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no shiryou wo junbi shimashita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
私は君との再会を期待している。 watashi ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai shiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo yakusokushite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
また会えるとうれしい。 mata aeru to ureshii. Budu moc rád, kdybychom se zase viděli.ai
会員を増やす kaiinwofuyasu anglicky
sham, temporary, interim, assumed (name), informal
仮
Readings:
ka, ke, kari, kari-
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12862
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
仮定法 kateihou (ling) subjunctive moodmix
仮定 katei assumptionmath
万葉仮名 man'yougana early Japanese syllabary composed of Chinese characters used phoneticallybunpou
仮病 kebyou feigned illnessbyouki
平仮名 hiragana hiragana, the cursive syllabarybunpou, jlpt5
仮名遣い kanadukai kana orthography, syllabary spellingbunpou
仮名 kana kana, Japanese syllabarybunpou
片仮名 katakana katakanabunpou, jlpt5
仮設 kasetsu temporary, provisionalmix
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga tsukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha tsuyosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
dirty, pollute, disgrace, rape, defile
汚
Readings:
o, kega.su, kega.reru, kega.rawashii, yogo.su, yogo.reru, kitana.i
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 汙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12664
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
汚す yogosu (1)to pollute/to contaminate/to soil/to make dirty/to stain/ (2)to disgrace/to dishonour/to dishonor/to defile/(P) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
汚職 oshoku corruptionmix
汚い kitanai dirtyadj, jlpt5
汚れた yogoreta dirtyadj
汚水 osui filthy water, sewagemix
汚染 osen pollution, contaminationsuru
汚名 omei stigma, dishonour, dishonor, infamymix
汚れる yogoreru to get dirtyichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
雨で服が汚れた。 ame de fuku ga yogoreta. Oblečení se zašpinilo deštěm.fuku
子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo yogoshita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
工場は空気を汚しました。 koujou ha kuuki wo yogoshimashita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
feathers, counter for birds, rabbits
羽
Readings:
u, ha, wa, hane, shuu, ba
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Z variant: 羽 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12585
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千羽鶴 senbaduru Tisíc jeřábů (název lit. díla)leda1, namae
二羽 niwa dva (ptáci)leda1
十羽 juppa deset (ptáků)leda1
切羽詰る seppatsumaru být zahnán do úzkýchleda1
十羽 juuwa deset ptákůdoubutsu
羽音 haoto (1)sound of flapping wings (of a bird)/ (2)buzz/hum (of an insect) leda1
羽子板 hagoita battledore (early form of badminton racket)leda1, sport
~羽 ba,wa counter for birds and rabbitscounter, leda1
wa counter for birds and rabbitscounter, jlpt3
羽根 hane featherdoubutsu
hane feather, wingdoubutsu, leda1
羽毛 umou feathers/plumage/down/(P)leda1
羽田 haneda Haneda Airportnamae
羽織 haori haori (Japanese formal coat)fuku
雨合羽 amegappa raincoatfuku
羽撃く habataku to flap (wings)godan, verb, vintrans
鷹は羽を広げて、去った。 taka ha hane wo hirogete,satta. Jestřáb roztáhl křídla a odletěl.mix
eaves, roof, house, heaven
宇
Readings:
u, ie, taka, hiro, hiroshi
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 12583
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
宇宙人 uchuujin space alienmix
宇宙ステーション uchuusute-shon space stationmix
宇宙 uchuu universe/cosmos/space/(P)mix
cause, factor, be associated with, depend on, be limited to
因
Readings:
in, yo.ru, china.mu, te
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12408
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
因みに chinamini (uk) by the way, in this connection, incidentally, in passingmix
因果 inga cause and effect, karma, fatemix
原因 gen'in cause/origin/sourcejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru, verb
因数 insuu factorsmath
stamp, seal, mark, imprint, symbol, emblem, trademark, evidence, souvenir, India
印
Readings:
in, shirushi, -jirushi, shiru.su
Main radical: 卩 (26) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12405
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
調印する chouinsuru podepsat, spečetitmix
印す shirusu (1)(arch) to leave (a mark, trace, etc.), to print, to stamp, (2)to show a sign (i.e. an omen) godan, verb, vtrans
shirushi (1)mark, (2)symbol, (3)evidence jlpt3, mix
印画紙 ingashi (photographic) printing papersuru
印度 indo (uk) India, Hindustanmix
押印 ouin affixing one's sealsuru
矢印 yajirushi arrow (mark or symbol)/directional marker or indicator/(P)leda1
焼き印 yakiin brand (burnt-in mark of identification), branding ironmix
印象 inshou impressionjlpt3, suru
目印 mejirushi mark, sign, landmarksuru
印刷 insatsu printingsuru
印行 inkou publishingsuru
印籠 inrou seal case, pill box, medicine casemix
印形 ingyou seal, signetmix
封印 fuuin seal, stampsuru
調印国 chouinkoku signatory nationmix
調印 chouin signature, signing, sealingsuru
印鑑 inkan stamp, sealmix
無印 mujirushi unlabeled, unbrandedmix
sign of the hog, 9-11PM, twelfth sign of the Chinese zodiac
亥
Readings:
gai, kai, i, ri
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 12391
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
garment, clothes, dressing
衣
Readings:
i, e, koromo, kinu, -gi
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12385
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
白衣 hakui bílé roucho, bílý plášťfuku, leda1
衣替え koromogae (1)seasonal change of clothing, changing (one's) dress for the season, (2)renovation, facelift, changing appearance suru
衣装 ishou clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dressmix
脱衣 datsui undressing, taking off one's clothessuru
浴衣 yukata yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe); yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe)fuku
ぬれた衣装が彼女の体にくっついていた。 nureta ishou ga kanojo no karada ni kuttsuiteita. The wet clothes clung to her body.baka
each, every, either
各
Readings:
kaku, onoono, kaka, kaga
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13126
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kaku each, every, either, respectively, severally; each, every, allmix
各駅 kakueki every stationmix
各駅停車 kakuekiteisha train that stops at every station, local trainryokou
sweat, perspire
汗
Readings:
kan, ase
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13376
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
ase (1)sweat/perspiration hito
汗を掻く。 ase wo kaku. Potit se.mix
tin can, container
缶
Readings:
kan, kama, fu, be, hotogi
Main radical: 缶 (121) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13388
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
空き缶 akikan prázdná plechovkaleda1
kan can, tinjlpt3
缶ビール kanbi-ru canned beer, can of beermix
ドラム缶 doramukan drummix
缶詰 kandume packing (in cans), canning, canned goods, tin canmix
お菓子を缶に入れて保存しました。 okashi wo kan ni irete hozon shimashita. Dal jsem sladkosti do plechovky a uložil.mix
mingle, mixing, association, coming & going
交
Readings:
kou, maji.waru, maji.eru, ma.jiru, maji.ru, ma.zaru, ma.zeru, -ka.u, ka.wasu, kawa.su, komogomo, kata
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14450
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
名刺交換 meishikoukan výměna vizitekmix
援交 enkou (1)(abbr) dating with compensation (payments, financial support, etc.), (2)schoolgirl prostitution mix
交流 kouryuu (1)(cultural) exchange, interchange, interaction, (inter-) mingling, (social, etc.) networking, intercourse, (2)alternating current, AC suru
交差 kousa (1)crossing, intersection, (2)(genetic) crossing over suru
交番 kouban (1)police box/(n,adj-f) (2)alternation/alternating (e.g. current)/(P) jlpt5, leda1, suru
交わる majiwaru (1)to cross, to intersect, to join, to meet, (2)to associate with, to mingle with, to consort with, (3)to have a sexual relationship, to copulate godan, verb, vintrans
交える majieru (1)to mix, to combine, (2)to exchange (words, fire, etc.), (3)to cross (e.g. swords), to join together ichidan, verb, vtrans
交代 koutai alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports, etc.)suru
交際 kousai company, friendship, association, society, acquaintancesuru
交通の便 koutsuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix
外交 gaikou diplomacyseiji
外交官 gaikoukan diplomatseiji
交換 koukan exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter, substitution, replacement, clearing (of checks, cheques)jlpt3, suru
外交的な gaikoutekina extrovertadj, emo
交際中 kousaichuu in a relationshipmix
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
情交 joukou intimacy, sexual intercourseai, suru
交錯 kousaku mixture, blending, complicationsuru
性交 seikou sexual intercourseai, suru
交響曲 koukyoukyoku symphonyongaku
交じる majiru to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to joingodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
交ざる mazaru to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to joingodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
交ぜる mazeru to mix, to stir, to blendichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
交う kau to take turns, to mingle togethergodan, verb
交通 koutsuu trafficjlpt4
交通機関 koutsuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
名刺を交換する。 meishi wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix
交渉が滞る kooshoogatodokooru anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoutsuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
affair, case, matter, item
件
Readings:
ken, kudan
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14191
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
事件 jiken událost, případ, incidentjlpt3, leda1
事件の犯人 jiken no hannin viník případumix
境界条件 kyoukaijouken boundary conditionmath
条件境界 jouken kyoukai boundary conditionsmath
用件 youken business, thing to be done, something that should be perfomed, information that should be conveyedmix
条件 jouken condition, conditions, term, terms, requirement, requirementsjlpt3
初期条件 shokijouken initial conditionmath
案件 anken matter in question, subjectkaiwa
ken (1)(uk) the above-mentioned, the said, (man, incident, etc.) in question, (2)the usual; (3)matter, case, item, (ctr) (4)counter for cases, matters, etc. mix
労働条件 roudoujouken working conditionsshigoto
我らのすべての条件を適えてください wareranosubetenojookenwokanaetekudasai anglicky
blood
血
Readings:
ketsu, chi
Main radical: 血 (143) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14188
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
血振り chiburi (MA) maneuver to shake, flick, or wipe blood off of a swordsport
出血 shukketsu bleeding/haemorrhage/hemorrhage/(P)byouki, leda1, suru
chi bloodhito, jlpt4, leda1
血液銀行 ketsuekiginkou blood bankmix
献血 kenketsu blood donationbyouki
敗血症 haiketsushou blood poisoningmix
血圧 ketsuatsu blood pressure/(P)leda1
血糖 kettou blood sugarbyouki
血糖値 kettouchi blood sugar levelmix
血液検査 ketsuekikensa blood testmix
輸血 yuketsu blood transfusionsuru
血液型 ketsuekigata blood typehito
血管 kekkan blood vesselhito
血液 ketsueki blood/(P)hito, jlpt3
流血 ryuuketsu bloodshed/(P)adj, leda1
血眼 chimanako bloodshot eyes, in a frenzy; bloodshot eyes, in a frenzymix
血行 kekkou circulation (of the blood)leda1
血の塊 chinokatamari clot of bloodbyouki
冷血な reiketsuna cold heartedadj, emo
血色 kesshoku complexionleda1
採血 saiketsu drawing blood, collecting bloodsuru
血相 kessou expression/looksleda1
高血圧 kouketsuatsu high blood pressure, hypertensionbyouki
熱血 nekketsu hot blood/zeal/fervor/fervour/ardorleda1
鼻血 hanadi nosebleed/(P)leda1
吸血鬼 kyuuketsuki vampire, bloodsuckerkami
血気 kekki vigor/ardor/ardour/vigourleda1
明日献血します。 ashitakenketsu shimasu. Zítra budu darovat krev.mix
痒いところを掻いたら、血が出てきた。 kayui tokoro wo kaitara,chiga detekita. Když jsem si poškrábal svědivé místo, vytekla mi krev.jlpt3
bend, music, melody, composition, pleasure, injustice, fault, curve, crooked, perverse, lean
曲
Readings:
kyoku, ma.garu, ma.geru, magata
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13898
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
輪唱曲 rinshou kyoku kánonongaku
曲がる magaru (1)to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist, (2)to turn, (3)to be awry, to be askew, to be crooked godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
譚詩曲 tanshikyoku ballademix
閉曲線 heikyokusen closed curvemath
作曲家 sakkyokuka composershigoto
協奏曲 kyousoukyoku concertoongaku
曲率 kyokuritsu curvaturemath
曲線 kyokusen curvemath
曲る magaru curve, be bent, be crooked, turnjlpt5
舞踏曲 butoukyoku dance musicongaku
折曲厳禁 orimagegenkin do not fold, do not bendmix
婉曲 enkyoku euphemistic, circumlocution, roundabout, indirectmix
移動曲線 idoukyokusen evolving curvemath
曲げやすい mageyasui flexibleadj
舞曲 bukyoku musical dance, music and dancing; aural highlight of a noh play in which the main actor dancesmix
古曲 kokyoku old musicongaku
開曲線 kaikyokusen open curvemath
前奏曲 zensoukyoku prelude, overtureongaku
狂詩曲 kyoushikyoku rhapsodyongaku
曲らない magaranai rigidadj
滑らかな曲線 namerakanakyokusen smooth curvemath
交響曲 koukyoukyoku symphonyongaku
曲げる mageru to bend, to crook, to lean, to yield (a point), to depart (from a principle)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
一曲 ikkyoku tune (melody, piece of music)ongaku
kyoku (1)(uk) long segment of a noh play forming its musical highlight, (n-pref) (2)wrong, improper, indecent; (3)corner, nook, recess, (4)a shadow, a shade; (arch) wickedness, evi ongaku
八尺瓊曲玉 yasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
八坂瓊曲玉 yasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
ネクタイが曲がってるよ。 nekutai ga magatteru yo. Máš křivě kravatu. (ohnutou)mix
あそこの角を曲がりなさい。 asokonokado wo magari nasai. Na támhletom rohu zahni.mix
トラックは急に左へ曲がった。 torakku ha kyuu ni hidari he magatta. Náklaďák najednou zahnul doleva.mix
長い棒が曲がりました。 nagai bou ga magarimashita. Dlouhá tyč se ohnula.mix
僕はスプーンを曲げた。 boku ha supu-n wo mageta. Ohnul jsem lžíci.mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukashii kyoku na no ni,jouzu ni hikemashita ne.haha ni mainichi oshiete moraimashita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kyokuritsu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
together, both, neither, all, and, alike, with
共
Readings:
kyou, tomo, tomo.ni, -domo
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13862
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公共の koukyouno veřejnýleda1
共通 kyoutsuu (1)commonness, community, (n-suf) (2)-wide jlpt3, suru
共働き tomobataraki (husband and wife) both working, dual incomemix
共存 kyouzon coexistence; coexistencesuru
共通分母 kyoutsuubunbo common denominatormath
共通語 kyoutsuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
共産主義 kyousanshugi communism, collectivismseiji
共同 kyoudou doing together (as equals), sharing, common (land, etc.), joint (statement, etc.), cooperation, co-operation, collaboration, associationsuru
公共 koukyou public, community, public service, society, communalmix
共和国 kyouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
共有 kyouyuu share, joint ownership, co-ownershipsuru
共に tomoni sharing with, participate in, both, alike, together, along with, with, includingsuru
suck, imbibe, inhale, sip
吸
Readings:
kyuu, su.u
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13659
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呼吸 kokyuu (1)breath, respiration, (2)knack, trick, secret (of doing something) suru
吸収 kyuushuu absorbtionmix
吸入 kyuunyuu inhalationsuru
吸盤 kyuuban suction pad, suckermix
吸う suu to smoke, to breathe in, to suckgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
吸血鬼 kyuuketsuki vampire, bloodsuckerkami
rest, day off, retire, sleep
休
Readings:
kyuu, yasu.mu, yasu.maru, yasu.meru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13657
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一休み hitoyasumi krátký odpočinekleda1
休日 kyuujitsu volno, volný denleda1, toki
休まる yasumaru odpočinout sileda1, verb, vintrans
休める yasumeru moci si odpočinout, nechat odpočinout, uklidnitichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
休校 kyuukou školní volnogakkou, leda1
冬休み fuyuyasumi zimní prázdninyleda1
週休二日 shuukyuufutsuka dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
有休 yuukyuu (abbr) vacation, (paid) holidaymix
休学 kyuugaku absence from schoolgakkou
休憩室 kyuukeishitsu break room, lounge (e.g. in an onsen), resting roommix
連休 renkyuu consecutive holidaysmix
休講 kyuukou lecture cancelledsuru
昼休み hiruyasumi lunch break, noon recessjlpt4
有給休暇 yuukyuukyuuka paid vacation, leaveshigoto
休符 kyuufu rest (in music)ongaku
休憩所 kyuukeijo rest area, rest stop, service area, SA, parking area (e.g. off highways), PAmix
休憩時間 kyuukeijikan rest time, intermissiontoki
休養 kyuuyou rest, break, recreationsuru
休み yasumi rest, recess, respite, vacation, holiday, absence, suspensionjlpt5
休息 kyuusoku rest, relief, relaxationsuru
休憩 kyuukei rest/break/recess/intermissionjlpt3, suru, verb
運休 unkyuu service suspended (e.g. trains)suru
夏休み natsuyasumi summer vacation, summer holidayjlpt5, leda1, toki
休む yasumu to rest, to be finished, to retiregodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
休暇 kyuuka vacationshigoto
夏休みは八月の終わりまでです。 natsuyasumi ha hachigatsu no owari made desu. Letní prázdniny jsou do konce srpna.mix
長い休みが欲しい。 nagai yasumi ga hoshii. Chci dlouhé prázdniny.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
この辺でちょっと一休みしよう。」 kono hen de chotto hitoyasumi shiyou.」 Tady si chvíli odpočinu.usagitokame
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 chotto yasunde mo daijoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de ashi wo hiyashimashita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
あのスーパーは明日は休みのはずです。 ano su-pa- ha ashita ha yasumi no hazu desu. Ten supermarket by měl být zítra zavřený.mix
すみませんが、明日休ませていただけませんか。 sumimasenga,ashita yasumasete itadakemasenka. Omlouvám se, ale nechal byste mě vzít si zítra volno?shigoto
七日から十日間ほど、休ませていただけませんか。 nanoka kara toukakan hodo,yasumasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě vzít si sedm až deset dní dovolenou?shigoto
ではここで、10分間の休憩です。 dehakokode,0 punkan no kyuukei desu. Takže teď bude 10 minut přestávka.mix
休憩を取る。 kyuukei wo toru. Dát si pauzu.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 natsuyasumi ni ha fujisan ni noborou to keikaku shiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
春休みが近づいてきました。 haruyasumi ga chikaduite kimashita. Přiblížily se jarní prázdniny.mix
ハナは夏休みをおばあさんのところで送ります hanahanatsuyasumiwoobaasannotokorodeokurimasu anglicky
spirit, mind
気
Readings:
ki, ke, iki
Main radical: 气 (84) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13604
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湯気 yuge párakagaku, leda1
本気(の) honki(no) vážně míněnýleda1
平気 heiki klid, tichojlpt3, leda1
電気のもの denki no mono elektrická věcdenki
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
寒気 kanki (1)cold, coldness, cold air; (2)chill, the shivers, shivering fit, (3)cold, coldness, cold air mix
電気屋 denkiya (1)electric appliance store, (2)(obs) electrician mise
気品 kihin (1)elegance/refinement/grace/dignity/ (2)aroma leda1
蒸気 jouki (1)steam, vapour, vapor, (2)(abbr) steamship, steamboat, steamer mix
気が付く kigatsuku (1)to notice, to become aware, to perceive, to realize, to realise, (2)to recover consciousness, to come to oneself godan, verb
一気 ikki (abbr) drink! (said repeatedly as a party cheer)mix
気泡 kihou (air) bubble (esp. in a liquid)mix
合気道 aikidou (MA) aikidomix
雰囲気 fun'iki (n) atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiance; atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiancemix
大気 taiki atmospheretenki
気圧 kiatsu atmospheric pressuremix
気温 kion atmospheric temperaturetenki
気持ち悪い kimochiwarui bad feeling, feeling bad, disagreeable, unpleasant, revolting, gross, disgustingmix
気球 kikyuu balloon, blimpmix
内気(な) uchiki(na) bashfulness/shyness/reserve/timidity/(P)adj, leda1
味気ない ajikenai blandadj
健気 kenage brave, gallant, courage, manly, heroic, praiseworthy, industrious, pure, lovablemix
気息 kisoku breathing, breathmix
不景気 fukeiki business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessnessmix
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
浮気者 uwakimono cheater, unfaithful person, adulterermix
寒気 samuke chillbyouki
気候 kikou climatetenki
陽気な youkina convivialadj, emo
平気な heikina coolness, calmness, composure, unconcernadj, emo, jlpt3
勇気 yuuki courageemo, jlpt3, leda1
胆気 tanki courage, guts, nerves of steelemo
意気地無し ikujinashi coward, timid creaturemix
嫌気 iyake dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired of; dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired of; dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired ofsuru
電気自動車 denkijidousha electric cardenki, ryokou
電気機関車 denkikikansha electric locomotivemix
電気技師 denkigishi electricianshigoto
電気工事士 denkikoujishi electricianshigoto
電気 denki electricity, (electric) lightjlpt5, uchi
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
気絶 kizetsu faint, swoonsuru
気分 kibun feelingemo, leda1
気持ち kimochi feelingsemo, jlpt4
いい天気 iitenki fine weather, fair weathertenki
気さくな kisakuna frankadj, emo
元気 genki health(y), robust, vigor, energy, vitality, vim, staminajlpt5, leda1
湿気 shikke humidityjlpt3, mix
病気の byoukino illadj, byouki
病気 byouki illness, diseasebyouki, jlpt5
無邪気な mujakina innocentadj, emo
内気な uchikina introvertadj, emo
病気で寝る byoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
酒気 shuki liquor smell/tipsinessleda1
狂気 kyouki madnessmix
磁気浮上式鉄道 jikifujoushikitetsudou maglev trainmix
気象学 kishougaku meteorologytenki
吐き気 hakike nauseabyouki
根気 konki patience, perseverance, persistence, tenacity, energymix
気に入る kiniiru pleasedemo
人気 ninki popularadj, jlpt3, leda1
得意気 tokuige proudemo
短気 tanki quick temper, short tempermix
霊気 reiki reikimix
気合 kiai scream, yell, fighting spiritmix
眠気 nemuke sleepiness, drowsinessmix
意気 iki spirit, heart, dispositionmix
ki spirit, mindjlpt4, leda1
豪気 gouki; gougi (1)great, grand, (2)obstinate, stubborn mix
気を付ける kiwotsukeru to be careful, to pay attention, to take careichidan, verb
気づく kiduku to notice/to recognize/to recognise/to become aware of/to perceive/to realize/to realisegodan, verb
気体 kitai vapour, vapor, gaskagaku
換気 kanki ventilationsuru
換気扇 kankisen ventilation fanmix
血気 kekki vigor/ardor/ardour/vigourleda1
温暖な気候 ondan na kikou warm climatetenki
天気予報 tenkiyohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
天気図 tenkizu weather mapleda1
天気 tenki weather, the elementsjlpt5, leda1, tenki
元気な genkina welladj
やる気 yaruki willingness (e.g. to do something)/eagerness/motivation/inspiration/determination/high aspirationsjlpt3
気力 kiryoku willpower, energy, vitalitymix
気管 kikan windpipehito
才気 saiki wisdommix
君が気に入った kimi ga kiniitta. Ty se mi líbíš.ai
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
工場は空気を汚しました。 koujou ha kuuki wo yogoshimashita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
病気は広がっています。 byouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni uchiyoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinchan ga omoimashita ga,obaachan ni chikadukimashita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
お元気ですか。 o genki desu ka. Máš se dobře?kaiwa
祖父は高齢だが、まだ元気だ。 sofu ha kourei da ga,mada genki da. Děda je starý, ale stále ještě má plno energie.mix
病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 byouki de daigaku wo taigaku shinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana tsuri ha mottomo ninki no aru shumi no hitotsu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
日本の夏は湿気が多い。 nihon no natsu ha shikke ga ooi . Léto v Japonsku je hodně vlhké.mix
彼女と気が合わない。 kanojo to ki ga awanai. Moc si spolu nerozumíme.mix
天気予報が当たる。 tenkiyohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
バスに乗ってから小銭がないことに気がつき、とても困った。 basu ni notte kara kozeni ga nai koto ni ki ga tsuki,totemo komatta. Když jsem vlezl do autobusu, všiml jsem si, že nemám drobné, což byl problém.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakuji ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
desk, table
机
Readings:
ki, tsukue
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13433
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
机上の空論 kijounokuuron academic gossip, empty theorymix
tsukue deskgakkou, jlpt5, uchi
脇机 wakidukue drawer unit (next to a desk), returnmix
文机 fudukue Japanese-style writing deskmix
机辺 kihen near a deskmix
教室で机がばらばらにおいてありました。 kyoushitsu de tsukue ga barabara ni oite arimashita. Stoly v učebně byly rozházeny.mix
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 tsukue wo migigawa ni yosete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremashita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkyou no mae ni tsukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehatsukuenouenijishowonoseta anglickymix
dangerous, fear, uneasy
危
Readings:
ki, abu.nai, aya.ui, aya.bumu
Main radical: 卩 (26) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13421
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
危うく ayauku (1)barely, narrowly, (2)almost, nearly mix
危険 kiken dangerjlpt4
危ない abunai dangerous, critical, grave, uncertain, unreliable, limping, narrow, close, watch out!adj, jlpt5
火山は危ないです。 kazan ha abunai desu. Sopky jsou nebezpečné.shizen
森の中は危ないよ。」 mori no naka ha abunai yo.」 V lese není bezpečno.akazukinchan
危ない橋を渡る abunaihashiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
relax, cheap, low, quiet, rested, contented, peaceful
安
Readings:
an, yasu.i, yasu.maru, yasu, yasu.raka, a, asu, azu, at, ya
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12354
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
平安 heian mír, pokoj, období Heianleda1, namae
平安京 heiankyou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
安らか(な) yasuraka(na) pokojný, poklidnýadj, leda1
安易(な) an'i(na) bezstarostný, snadný, smířlivýemo, leda1
安直(な) anchoku(na) levný, snadnýleda1
安売り yasuuri výhodná nabídka, výhodný prodejleda1
安値 yasune nízká cenaleda1
安価 anka nízká cenaleda1
不安 fuan anxietyjlpt3, mix
安土桃山時代 aduchimomoyamajidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
安っぽい yasuppoi cheap (quality)adj
安い yasui cheap, peaceful, quiet, thoughtlessadj, jlpt5, leda1
安楽死 anrakushi euthanasiabyouki
平安時代 heianjidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
不安定 fuantei instability, insecurity, crankinessmix
安心 anshin peace of mind, reliefemo, jlpt4, leda1
安らぎ yasuragi peace, tranquility, tranquillitymix
安寧 annei public peacemix
安堵 ando reliefsuru
安打 anda safe hit (baseball)leda1, suru
安全 anzen safetyjlpt4, leda1
大安売り ooyasuuri special bargain salemix
安定 antei stability, equilibriumsuru
不安な fuan na worrisome, uneasyjlpt3
安かったら、買います。 yasukattara,kaimasu. Když to bude levné, koupím si to.mix
安くても、買いません。 yasukute mo,kaimasen. I když to bude levné, nekoupím to.mix
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