adam

Date and time of registration: 2013-10-18 23:18:14
Number of learnt characters: 660
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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take along, lead, join, connect, party, gang, clique
連
Readings:
ren, tsura.naru, tsura.neru, tsu.reru, -du.re, zure, tsure, muraji, re
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 连 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 連 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20258
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
常連 jouren (1)regular customer, regular patron, frequenter, (2)constant companion mix
一連 ichiren (1)series, chain, sequence, (n) (2)two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper), (3)verse, stanza mix
連合軍 rengougun (WWII) the Allies, allied forcesmix
連想 rensou association (of ideas), being reminded (of something), suggestionsuru
連打 renda barrage/(P)leda1, suru
連中 renjuu; renchuu colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite); colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite)mix
連邦 renpou commonwealth, federation of states, confederation, unionmix
連休 renkyuu consecutive holidaysmix
連絡 renraku contactjlpt4
連絡先 renrakusaki contact addressmix
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
連歌 renga early Japanese poetry form, poetic dialoguemix
欧州連合 oushuurengou European Union, EUmix
連日 renjitsu every day, prolongedmix
常連客 jourenkyaku regular customermix
関連 kanren relation, connection, relevancesuru
連続 renzoku serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuingsuru
連載 rensai serialization, serialisation, serial storysuru
連れる tsureru to bringichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb
連れ戻す tsuremodosu to bring backgodan, verb
連れて行く tsureteiku to take someone (of lower status) along/(P)godan, verb
国連 kokuren UN, United Nationsmix
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nanji kara nanji made kanji no renshuu wo shiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 watashi ha tanaka san ni oosaka jou he tsureteitte moraimashita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,ryoushi ha akazukinchan wo uchi made tsurete kaerimashita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 michi ga sugu wakarimashitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de tsurete kite itadakimashita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
山道に車が連なっている yamamichinikurumagatsuranatteiru anglicky
私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watashitachihajitenshawotsuranetehashitteita anglicky
horse
馬
Readings:
ba, uma, uma-, ma, ta, ban, me, mo
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Simplified: 马 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18255
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
縞馬の群れ shimaumanomure stádo zeberdoubutsu
乗馬 jouba (1)horse riding/(n) (2)riding horse/saddle horse/(P) leda1, sport, suru
木馬 mokuba (1)wooden horse/rocking horse/ (2)vaulting horse/horse used in gymnastics/ (3)the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet) leda1
竹馬 takeuma (walk on) stilts/bamboo horseleda1
驢馬 roba donkeydoubutsu
絵馬 ema ema, wooden plate for wishkami
大馬鹿 oobaka extreme foolishness, utter foolmix
子馬 kouma foaldoubutsu, leda1
群馬県 gunmaken Gunma prefecture (Kantou area)namae
馬食 bashoku heavy eatingbaka, suru
河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu
uma horsedoubutsu, leda1
馬車 basha horse carriageleda1, ryokou
馬力 bariki horse powermix
競馬 keiba horse racingmix
馬鹿 baka idiotbaka
桂馬 keima KnightShogi
雌馬 mesuuma maredoubutsu
馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix
ワープロ馬鹿 wa-purobaka person who can write kanji only on the computerbaka
龍馬 ryuume Promoted bishop ("Horse")Shogi
馬小屋 umagoya stableleda1
種馬 taneuma stalliondoubutsu
馬鹿馬鹿しい bakabakashii stupidadj
縞馬 shimauma zebradoubutsu
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tshatsu wo kiteitara,nihonjin ga boku wo mite waratteimashita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
私は馬鹿です。 watashi ha baka desu . Jsem blbec.baka
私は馬鹿だと思います。 watashi ha baka da to omoimasu. Myslím, že jsem blbec.mix
盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimashita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix
馬鹿やろう! bakayarou! (uk) (col) (id) idiot!baka
rend, rip, tear, break, destroy, defeat, frustrate
破
Readings:
ha, yabu.ru, yabu.reru, wa
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18251
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
破壊 hakai (1)destruction, disruption, (2)(comp) (application) crash suru
破産 hasan bankruptcy, insolvencysuru
破片 hahen fragment, splinter, broken piecemix
打ち破る uchiyaburu to break, to smash, to defeat, to destroy, to eliminategodan, verb, vtrans
破れる yabureru to get torn/to wear out/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
見破る miyaburu to see through another's thoughts, to have a sharp eye, to penetrate, to fathomgodan, verb, vtrans
破る yaburu to tear/to violate/to defeat/to smash/to destroy/to break (e.g. password)/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
あなたは約束を破ってはいけない。 anata ha yakusoku wo yabutte ha ikenai. Nesmíš porušit ten slib.mix
その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha yabutte akete ii yo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix
シャツは破れている。 shatsu ha yabureteiru. Košile se roztrhla.mix
約束は破られた。 yakusoku ha yaburareta. Slib byl porušen.mix
友達は約束は破った。 tomodachi ha yakusoku ha yabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
上着を破ってしまった。 uwagi wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si kabát.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
約束を破る。 yakusoku wo yaburu. Porušit slib.mix
ability, talent, skill, capacity
能
Readings:
nou, yo.ku, taka, no, nori, yoshi
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18237
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
可能な kanouna možný, proveditelný, schůdnýjlpt3
万能 bannou (1)all-purpose, utility, (2)almighty, omnipotent; (3)all-purpose, utility, (4)almighty, omnipotent mix
可能形 kanoukei (ling) potential formbunpou
能力 nouryoku abilitymix
才能 sainou ability, talentleda1
効能 kounou effect/efficacy/virtue/benefit/(P)mix
機能 kinou function, facility, faculty, featuresuru
不可能 fukanou impossiblejlpt3
不可能な fukanou na impossiblejlpt3
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nouryoku shiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nouryoku shiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nouryoku shiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
機能語 kinougo keywordmix
可能 kanou possible, practicable, feasiblejlpt3, mix
可能性 kanousei potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availabilitymix
伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
special
特
Readings:
toku
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17987
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
特別な tokubetsu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3
特別部隊 tokubetsu butai speciální sílymix
特色 tokushoku (1)characteristic, feature, idiosyncrasy, personal colour, (2)spot color (in printing) mix
特許 tokkyo (1)patent, special permission, licence (license), concession, franchise, charter, (adj-f) (2)proprietary mix
特撮 tokusatsu (abbr) special effects, SFXmix
特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix
特集 tokushuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru
特徴 tokuchou feature, trait, characteristic, pecularityjlpt3
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
特急 tokkyuu limited express train (faster than an express train)jlpt4, ryokou
独特 dokutoku peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix
特別 tokubetsu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
特訓 tokkun special training, intensive training, crash coursesuru
特殊 tokushu special, uniquemix
特に tokuni speciallyjlpt3, jlpt4
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoshi no natsu ha toku ni shitsudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
island
島
Readings:
tou, shima
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Simplified: 岛 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17767
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
列島 rettou archipelago, chain of islandsleda1, shizen
島育ち shimasodachi brought up on an islandleda1
福島 fukushima Fukushima (city, prefecture, and nuclear power plant))namae
福島県 fukushimaken Fukushima prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
広島 hiroshima Hiroshima (city)leda1, namae
広島県 hiroshimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
shima islandjlpt4, leda1, shizen
島国 shimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1
鹿児島県 kagoshimaken Kagoshima prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
半島 hantou peninsula/(P)leda1
島根県 shimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
小島 kojima small island/islet/(P)leda1
徳島県 tokushimaken Tokushima prefecture (Shikoku)namae
無人島 mujintou unpopulated islandmix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hiroshima he hikkoshi shita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
traffic, pass through, avenue, commute, counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.
通
Readings:
tsuu, tsu, too.ru, too.ri, -too.ri, -doo.ri, too.su, too.shi, -doo.shi, kayo.u, ton, doushi, doori, michi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17484
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文通 buntsuu korespondenceleda1
文通する buntsuusuru dopisovat sileda1, suru, verb
元通り motodoori tak, jak to bylo původněleda1
通行止め tsuukoudome uzavřená cesta, dopravní uzavírkaleda1, ryokou
疎通 sotsuu (1)(mutual) understanding, communication, (2)removal of blockage (esp. medical), drainage suru
共通 kyoutsuu (1)commonness, community, (n-suf) (2)-wide jlpt3, suru
融通 yuuzuu (1)lending (money), finance, (2)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation; (3)lending (money), finance, (4)adaptability, versatility, flexibility, accommodation suru
通話 tsuuwa (1)telephone call, talking, calling, (ctr) (2)counter for telephone calls suru
国際通話 kokusaitsuuwa (comp) international callmix
通路側の席 tsuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
通年 tsuunen all year, year roundtoki
貯金通帳 chokintsuuchou bank book, passbookmix
共通分母 kyoutsuubunbo common denominatormath
共通語 kyoutsuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
通勤 tsuukin commutingjlpt3, shigoto
通院 tsuuin commuting to hospitalmix
交通の便 koutsuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix
通貨 tsuuka currencymise
通関 tsuukan customs clearancesuru
通訳 tsuuyaku interpretation (i.e. oral translation)jlpt3, suru
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
通信販売 tsuushinhanbai mail ordermix
普通 futsuu normally, usuallyjlpt3, jlpt4
通知 tsuuchi notice, notification, report, postingsuru
開通 kaitsuu opening, open, taking effect, becoming activesuru
通過 tsuuka passage through, transit, passingsuru
通路 tsuuro passage, pathway, roadway, avenue, aislemix
通学 tsuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou
通り toori street, wayjlpt4, ryokou
通勤時間 tsuukinjikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
通う kayou to commutegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, ryokou, verb, vintrans
通勤する tsuukinsuru to commuteshigoto, suru, verb
通す toosu to let pass, to overlook, to continue, to keep, to make way for, to persist ingodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
通る tooru to pass, to go alongjlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
通じる tsuujiru to run to, to lead to, to communicate, to understand, to be well-informedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
交通 koutsuu trafficjlpt4
通過駅 tsuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
交通機関 koutsuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
風通し kazetooshi ventilationuchi
兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha cheko deha futsuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainichi ichijikan kakete tsuukin shiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoutsuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
peaceful, calm, peace, easy, Thailand
泰
Readings:
tai, ta, hasu, hiro, ya, yasu, yasushi, yutaka, yoshi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16985
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
泰山木 taisanboku magnoliashokubutsu
quick, fast
速
Readings:
soku, haya.i, haya-, haya.meru, sumi.yaka, wa
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16942
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
早速 sassoku ihned, okamžitěleda1, toki
高速 kousoku vysoká rychlostleda1
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
速達 sokutatsu express, special deliverymix
秒速 byousoku per second
速い hayai quickadj, jlpt5
迅速 jinsoku quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt, streamlined, expedited, expeditiousmix
時速 jisoku speed (per hour)mix
音速 onsoku speed of soundshizen
分速 funsoku speed per minute
速度 sokudo speed, velocity, ratemix
速やか sumiyaka speedy, prompt, smoothmix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 shorui ha sokutatsu de dashimashita kara,ashita tsuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenshu no bo-ru ga hayai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uchi no mae wo kousokudouro ga hashitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
needle, pin, staple, stinger
針
Readings:
shin, hari, ha
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 针 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16203
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hari (1)needle, pin, (2)hook, (3)stinger, thorn, (4)hand (e.g. clock, etc.), pointer, (5)staple (for a stapler), (6)needlework, sewing, (7)malice, (ctr,n-suf) (8)counter for stitches mix
針鼠 harinezumi (uk) hedgehog (any mammal of family Erinaceidae)doubutsu
羅針盤 rashinban compassmix
針葉樹 shin'youju conifer, needle-leaved treemix
針路 shinro course, direction, compass bearingmix
短針 tanshin hour handmix
避雷針 hiraishin lightning rodmix
針金 harigane wiremix
true, reality, Buddhist sect
真
Readings:
shin, ma, ma-, makoto, sana, sane, tada, tadashi, nao, nori, maa, mako, masa, mat, mado, mana, mayu, michi, mo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16191
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
真心 magokoro upřímnostemo, leda1
真中 mannaka uprostřed, prostředekleda1
真っ赤 makka sytě červený, karmínovýiro, leda1
生真面目 kimajime velice vážnýleda1
真夏 manatsu vrchol létaleda1
真冬 mafuyu období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki
真東 mahigashi přímo, přesně na východleda1
真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix
真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix
真婿 manko (1)(uk) (X) (col) vagina, (2)screw ai, baka
真夜中 mayonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki
真夜中に mayonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1
真ん中 mannaka middle, centrejlpt4
真似 mane mimicry, imitation, behavior, behaviour, pretense, pretencesuru
真面目な majime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
真珠 shinju pearlmix
写真の描写1 shashin no byousha1 Photo description 1byousha
写真の描写2 shashin no byousha2 Photo description 2byousha1
写真館 shashinkan photo studiomise
写真 shashin photographjlpt5, mix
写真家 shashinka photographershigoto
真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj
真髄 shinzui true meaning, mystery, essence, quintessence, soul, core, kernel, life bloodmix
真の shinno true, real, genuine, proper, uttermix
真実 shinjitsu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix
真空 shinkuu vacuum, hollow, emptymix
ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni shashin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou
ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか? koko ni shashin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hachiban no shashin ha kawaii nihonjin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni shashin wo haritsuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 watashi ha shashin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 yamada san ha shashin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanashite miru to totemo yasashii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
haiku, actor
俳
Readings:
hai
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18256
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
俳優 haiyuu actor, actress, player, performerjlpt3
俳句 haiku haiku poetry (17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 syllables)mix
distribute, spouse, exile, rationing
配
Readings:
hai, kuba.ru
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18267
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
心配 shinpai starostleda1
宅配便 takuhaibin (1)express home delivery service, (2)express home delivery parcel (box, etc.) mix
郵便配達 yuubinhaitatsu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
新聞配達 shinbunhaitatsu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
配置 haichi arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru
配達日 baitatsubi delivery daymix
配達人 haitatsunin delivery personmix
配達 haitatsu delivery, distributionsuru
配信 haishin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru
年配 nenpai elderly, age, yearsmix
無料配達 muryou haitatsu free deliverymix
配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
支配 shihai rule, control, directionsuru
配る kubaru to distribute, to deliver, to deal (cards)godan, verb, vtrans
心配する shinpaisuru to worryjlpt4, suru, verb
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 yakusoku no jikan ni maniau kadouka shinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meishi wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni shihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
romance, in love, yearn for, miss, darling
恋
Readings:
ren, ko.u, koi, koi.shii
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20088
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
恋文 koibumi milostný dopisai, leda1
恋人 koibito beloved personai
恋におちる koi ni ochiru fall in lovemix
koi loveai
恋物語 koimonogatari love storymix
恋愛 ren'ai love/love-making/passion/emotion/affections/(P)ai, jlpt3, suru
恋愛結婚 ren'aikekkon marriage from loveai
恋しい koishii miss, yearnai
恋人の肩を抱く。 koibito no kata wo daku. Držet partnera za ramena.mix
fee, materials
料
Readings:
ryou
Main radical: 斗 (68) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20033
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
レンタル料 rentaru ryou nájemné, poplatek za výpůjčkujlpt3
バス料金 basuryoukin jízdné autobusemjlpt3, ryokou
料亭 ryoutei (traditional Japanese) restaurantmix
飲料 inryou beverage, drink; one's (portion of a) drinkmix
中華料理 chuukaryouri chinese dishryouri
中華料理店 chuukaryouriten chinese restaurantmise, ryouri
料理人 ryourinin cookshigoto
料理 ryouri cooking cuisinejlpt5, ryouri
資料 shiryou data, materialsgakkou
飲料水 inryousui drinking water/(P)leda1
料金 ryoukin fee, charge, fareryokou
食料品 shokuryouhin foodsjlpt4, ryouri
無料配達 muryou haitatsu free deliverymix
無料 muryou free, no chargemix
郵送料 yuusouryou freight costs/transport costsjlpt3
燃料 nenryou fuelmix
食料品店 shokuryouhinten grocer, grocery storemise
原材料名 genzairyou mei ingredientsmix
料金表 ryoukinhyou list or table of charges, tariff, price list
材料 zairyou materialmath
給料日 kyuuryoubi paydaymix
顔料 ganryou pigment, colorantmix
送料 souryou postage, carriagemix
原料 genryou raw materials/(P)leda1
料理方法 ryourihouhou reciperyouri
給料 kyuuryou salaryjlpt3, shigoto
調味料 choumiryou spiceryouri
旨い料理 umairyouri tasty dishmix
料理する ryourisuru to cookryouri, suru, verb
有料駐車場 yuuryouchuushajou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
精進料理 shoujinryouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
この料理は良い味がします。 kono ryouri ha ii aji ga shimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
料理が作ってあります。 ryouri ga tsukutte arimasu. Jídlo je uvařeno.ryouri
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru ryoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
バス料金はいくらですか。 basu ryoukin ha ikura desuka. Kolik je jízdné v autobuse?mix
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru ryouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
会社から給料をもらった。 kaisha kara kyuuryou wo moratta. Dostal jsem od firmy plat.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no shiryou wo junbi shimashita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 shiryou no seiri wo shita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
すみません、どんな料理がありますか。 sumimasen,donna ryouri ga arimasuka. Promiňte, jaké jídlo servírujete?ryouri
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai ryouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
私はあなたに料理を食べてほしい。 watashi ha anata ni ryouri wo tabete hoshii. I want you to eat my meal.ryouri
trip, travel
旅
Readings:
ryo, tabi
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Z variant: 旅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20025
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
観光旅行 kankouryokou (sightseeing) tourryokou
新婚旅行 shinkonryokou honeymoonmix
旅館 ryokan Japanese innjlpt4
旅人 tabibito nomad, person who goes from place to place, gambling, etc., pilgrim; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, tourist; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, touristmix
旅客 ryokaku; ryokyaku passenger (transport); passenger (transport)mix
旅行会社 ryokougaisha travel agent, travel agencyryokou
旅費 ryohi travel expensesmix
旅行 ryokou travel, tripjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
tabi travel, trip, journey; 500-man battalion (Zhou-dynasty Chinese army)suru
船旅 funatabi trip by boatmix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
旅行会社に就職しました。 ryokougaisha ni shuushoku shimashita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 ryokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan shinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodachi ni ryokou noo miyage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
足の赴くままに旅行した ashinoomomukumamaniryokoushita anglicky
detain, fasten, halt, stop
留
Readings:
ryuu, ru, to.meru, to.maru, todo.meru, todo.maru, ruuburu, tome
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 20017
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
公開留学生 koukairyuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
留守 rusu (1)absence/being away from home/ (2)house-sitting/house-sitter/ (3)being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.)/neglecting/(P) jlpt4, leda1, suru
留守番 rusuban (1)care-taking/house-sitting/house-watching/ (2)caretaker/house-sitter/(P) leda1, suru
残留 zanryuu (1)residual, residue, (2)stay behind, stay back suru
留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix
停留所 teiryuujo bus stop, tram stop, stop, stationmix
留置 ryuuchi detainment, imprisonment, poundagesuru
蒸留 jouryuu distillationsuru
留学生 ryuugakusei overseas studentjlpt5
留年 ryuunen repeating the same class (school), staying more than two years in the same classgakkou, suru
息子をイギリスへ留学させます。 musuko wo igirisu he ryuugaku sasemasu. Nechám syna studovat v Anglii.mix
隣の人に留守番を頼む。 tonari no hito ni rusuban wo tanomu. Požádat souseda o dohlédnutí na dům.mix
current, a sink, flow, forfeit
流
Readings:
ryuu, ru, naga.reru, naga.re, naga.su, -naga.su, na, nagare, meguru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 流 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20014
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
交流 kouryuu (1)(cultural) exchange, interchange, interaction, (inter-) mingling, (social, etc.) networking, intercourse, (2)alternating current, AC suru
放流 houryuu (1)discharge (e.g. of water from a dam), (2)liberation, stocking (e.g. a river with fish) suru
一流の ichiryuu no (1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
一流 ichiryuu (1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
流行る hayaru (1)to be popular, to come into fashion, (2)to be prevalent, to spread widely (e.g. disease), to be endemic, (3)to flourish, to thrive godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
流す nagasu (1)to drain, to pour, to spill, to shed (blood, tears), (2)to wash away, (3)to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.), to circulate, to broadcast, to beam, (4)to cr godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
流石 sasuga (1)(uk) as one would expect, (2)still, all the same, (3)even... (e.g. "even a genius...") mix
流血 ryuuketsu bloodshed/(P)adj, leda1
流行語 ryuukougo buzzword, vogue word, popular phrase, word (phrase) in fashion or on everybody's lipsmix
灯篭流し tourou nagashi Ceremony in which Paper Lanterns are floated down a River (August 15/16)mix
清流 seiryuu clear streammix
寒流 kanryuu cold currentmix
流れ nagare currentshizen
流氷 ryuuhyou drift ice/ice floe/(P)leda1
電流 denryuu electric currentdenki
風流(な) fuuryuu(na) elegance/taste/refinement/(P)adj, leda1
流刑 rukei exile, deportation; exile, deportationsuru
大流行 dairyuukou extremely popular/extremely common/widespread contagionmix
流行 ryuukou fashion/fad/vogue/crazeadj, jlpt3, suru
流体 ryuutai fluidmix
流体力学 ryuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
流砂 ryuusa; ryuusha quicksand; quicksandshizen
我流 garyuu self-taught, one's own waymix
流れ星 nagareboshi shooting star/meteor/(P)leda1
流れる nagareru to stream, to flow (liquid, time, etc.), to run (ink), to be washed awayichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
支流 shiryuu tributary, branchmix
今ハローキッティーが流行っている。 ima haro-kitteィ- ga hayatteiru. Hello Kitty je teď v módě.baka
風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hayatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix
sleep, die, sleepy
眠
Readings:
min, nemu.ru, nemu.i, ne
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19506
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冬眠 toumin zimní spánekleda1
居眠り inemuri dozing, nodding offsuru
催眠術 saiminjutsu hypnotismmix
眠気 nemuke sleepiness, drowsinessmix
睡眠薬 suimin'yaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki
眠い nemui sleepyadj, mix
眠る nemuru to sleepgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
二日間眠ったままだった。 futsukakan nemutta mama datta. Spal (zůstal spát) 2 dny.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman shite benkyou shita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
exertion
勉
Readings:
ben, tsuto.meru, hiko, yatsu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19033
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
試験勉強 shikenbenkyou cramming for examsgakkou
不勉強 fubenkyou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou
勉強 benkyou study, discount, reductiongakkou, jlpt5
勉める tsutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans
勉強する benkyousuru to studygakkou, jlpt5, suru, verb
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainichi benkyou sureba,shizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
勉強しても分かりません。 benkyoushite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou
家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkyoushimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 jikan mo benkyoushimashita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaisha ha hataraki yasui desuga,watashi no sensei ha daigaku de benkyou shita hou ga ii to iimashita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
勉強させてくれ! benkyou sasete kure! Nechte mě studovat!mix
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kyou no tesuto no tame ni nanjikan benkyou shimashita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 watashi ha gojikan gurai benkyou shimashitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkyou no mae ni tsukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
徹夜で勉強します。 tetsuya de benkyou shimasu. Studuji celou noc.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman shite benkyou shita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
勉強しないで母に叱られた benkyoushinaidehahanishikarareta anglicky
今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkyoushinai koto ni shimashita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou
私は先生に勉強をさせられました。 watashi ha sensei ni benkyou wo saseraremashita. I was ordered by my teacher to study.gakkou
ill, sick
病
Readings:
byou, hei, ya.mu, -ya.mi, yamai
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18754
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
万病 manbyou všechny nemocibyouki, leda1
生活習慣病 seikatsushuukanbyou civilizační chorobabyouki
病欠 byouketsu absence on account of illnessbyouki, shigoto
病魔 byouma demon of ill health, diseasemix
糖尿病 tounyoubyou diabetes mellitus, sugar diabetesbyouki
仮病 kebyou feigned illnessbyouki
心臓病 shinzoubyou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki
病院 byouin hospitalbyouki, jlpt5
病気の byoukino illadj, byouki
病気 byouki illness, diseasebyouki, jlpt5
病気で寝る byoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
歯周病 shishuubyou periodontal diseasebyouki
狂犬病 kyoukenbyou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki
病室 byoushitsu sickroom, hospital roombyouki
病む yamu to fall ill, to be illgodan, verb
病弱 byoujaku weak constitutionmix
病気は広がっています。 byouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix
病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 byouki de daigaku wo taigaku shinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
病院で足の怪我を治した。 byouin de ashi no kega wo naoshita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった byouindeshirabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
falcon
隼
Readings:
shun, jun, hayabusa, haya
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 18491
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hayabusa peregrine falcondoubutsu
plum
梅
Readings:
bai, ume
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18271
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
梅雨 tsuyu (1)rainy season, (2)rain during the rainy season; jlpt3, tenki
梅干し umeboshi dried plummix
梅雨入り tsuyuiri entering the rainy season, beginning of the rainy seasonsuru
梅酒 umeshu plum wineryouri
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gatsu kara 7gatsu made ha tsuyu no jiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨が明ける。 tsuyu ga akeru. Období dešťů končí.tenki
梅雨に入る。 tsuyu ni hairu. Období dešťů začíná.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 tsuyu no jiki ha kabi ga hae yasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
laugh
笑
Readings:
shou, wara.u, e.mu, emi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15952
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
可笑しい okashii (1)(uk) funny, amusing, comical, laughable, ridiculous, (2)(uk) strange, odd, funny, peculiar, weird, unusual, eccentric, (3)(uk) improper, unsuitable, unbecoming, (4)(uk) suspicious adj, jlpt3
笑い warai (1)laugh/laughter/ (2)smile/ (3)sneer/(P) jlpt3
苦笑 kushou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru
お笑い芸人 owaraigeinin comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix
大笑い oowarai great laughter, burst of laughtermix
笑止 shoushi laughable, ridiculous, pitiful, contemptible, absurditymix
笑い鴎 waraikamome laughing gulldoubutsu
微笑み hohoemi smile; smilesuru
笑顔 egao smiling facehito
笑う warau to laughgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
微笑む hohoemu to smilegodan, verb, vintrans
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tshatsu wo kiteitara,nihonjin ga boku wo mite waratteimashita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel
消
Readings:
shou, ki.eru, ke.su
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
消火 shouka uhašení ohněleda1
消化 shouka trávení, zažíváníleda1
消息 shousoku; shousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix
打ち消す uchikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
打ち消し uchikeshi (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou
解消 kaishou cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. of stress)suru
取り消し torikeshi cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix
消費期限 shouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
消費税 shouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
消費 shouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru
消失 shoushitsu die out, disappear, vanish; die out, disappear, vanishsuru
消毒 shoudoku disinfection, sterilization, sterilisationsuru
消去 shoukyo elimination, erasure, dying out, clearing, purge, melting awaysuru
消しゴム keshigomu erasergakkou, jlpt4
抹消 masshou erasure, delete (e.g. DEL character)suru
消防車 shoubousha fire engineryokou
消防士 shouboushi firefightershigoto
つや消しの tsuyakeshino mattadj
消極的な shoukyokuteki na passive, negativejlpt3
消え去る kiesaru to disappear, to vanishgodan, verb
消す kesu to erase, to delete, to turn off powergodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
消える kieru to go out, to vanish, to disappearichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
灯りを消す akariwokesu to turn the lights offgodan, verb
蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamajakushi ga ookiku naru ni tsure,shippo ga kiete ashi ga hae hajimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu
「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。 「sou desuka.jaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemashita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan
暖房を消す。 danbou wo kesu. Vypnout topení.mix
write
書
Readings:
sho, ka.ku, -ga.ki, -gaki, kaki
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Simplified: 书 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15729
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
後書き atogaki doslovleda1
前書き maegaki předmluvaleda1
参考書 sankousho příručkaleda1
書店 shoten knihkupectvíleda1, mise
清書 seisho čistopisleda1
書き取り kakitori diktát (ve škole)gakkou, leda1
走り書き hashirigaki poznámka (rychle napsaná)leda1
書道 shodou kaligrafieleda1
書籍 shoseki knihy, publikaceleda1
書式 shoshiki předepsaná formaleda1
書記 shoki úředník, sekretářleda1, shigoto
読書感想文 dokushokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
書き方 kakikata (1)way of writing, manner of writing, (2)penmanship (esp. used in old textbooks), calligraphy, (3)format (e.g. of a report), (4)stroke order of a character mix
領収書 ryoushuusho (formal) receiptmix
辞書形 jishokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou
説明書 setsumeisho (printed) instructionsmix
書き慣れたペン kakinaretapen anglicky
書庫 shoko archive (file), library, book storagemix
愛書家 aishoka bibliophilemix
請求書 seikyuusho bill, job invoicemix
蔵書 zousho book collection, librarysuru
図書 tosho books/(P)leda1
隷書 reisho clerical script (ancient, highly angular style of kanji)mix
税関申告書 zeikanshinkokusho customs declarationryokou
辞書 jisho dictionary, lexiconjlpt5
卒業証書 sotsugyoushousho diplomagakkou
文書 bunsho document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archives; document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archivesmix
書類 shorui documentsgakkou, jlpt3, leda1
案内書 annaisho guidebook, guidemix
健康診断書 kenkoushindansho health certificatemix
書状 shojou letter, notemix
書簡 shokan letter, note, epistle, correspondencemix
司書 shisho librarianmix
図書館 toshokan libraryjlpt5, leda1
図書室 toshoshitsu library roommix
書き置き kakioki note (letter) left behind, willmix
履歴書 rirekisho personal history, curriculum vitae, resumeshigoto
葉書 hagaki postcardjlpt3, jlpt5
絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou
入門書 nyuumonsho primer, manual, introductory bookmix
禁書 kinsho prohibited book or literaturemix
提案書 teiansho proposal (document)gakkou
読書 dokusho readingjlpt3, leda1
下書き shitagaki rough copy, draft, draughtmix
秘書 hisho secretaryshigoto
書斎 shosai study, library, den, home office, reading roommix
教科書 kyoukasho textbookgakkou, leda1
肩書き katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordgakkou
肩書 katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordmix
書く kaku to writegodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
書き直す kakinaosu to write out/to make a fair copy/to rewrite/(P)godan, verb, vtrans
縦書き tategaki vertical writingbunpou
横書き yokogaki writing horizontallymix
書き下ろし kakioroshi writing something on commission, newly written textmix
申請書 shinseisho written applicationmix
願書 gansho written application or petition, application formmix
書きやすいです。 kakiyasui desu. Je to lehké na napsání.mix
この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix
木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha watashi ni chizu wo kaite kuremashita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 toshokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 toshokan de ha ookii koe de hanashitari,tabetari,gomi wo shitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 toshokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 shorui ha sokutatsu de dashimashita kara,ashita tsuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 shorui ni seinengappi wo kinyuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
趣味は読書です。 shumi ha dokusho desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix
書類に判を押す。 shorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehatsukuenouenijishowonoseta anglickymix
bathe, be favored with, bask in
浴
Readings:
yoku, a.biru, a.biseru, eki, sako
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19809
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
混浴風呂 kon'yokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
浴場 yokujou bath (tub, bath-house)/(P)mix
入浴 nyuuyoku bathe/bathing/(P)suru
浴室 yokushitsu bathroom, bathuchi
浴槽 yokusou bathtub/(P)mix
日光浴 nikkouyoku sunbathingsuru
シャワーを浴びる shawa- wo abiru take a showermix
浴びる abiru to bathe, to bask in the sun, to showerichidan, verb, vtrans
浴衣 yukata yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe); yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe)fuku
日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihonjin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni tsukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
最初、きちんとシャワーを浴びなくてはいけません。 saisho,kichinto shawa- wo abinakute ha ikemasen. Nejprve se člověk musí důkladně osprchovat.onsen
朝、シャワーを浴びたほうがいいです。 asa,shawa- wo abita hou ga ii desu. Je lepší dát si sprchu ráno.mix
instruction, Japanese character reading, explanation, read
訓
Readings:
kun, kin, oshi.eru, yo.mu, kun.zuru, ku, kuni, kuno, satoshi, nori, fumi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 训 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14129
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
訓読み kun'yomi japanese reading of characterleda1
音訓 onkun kanji readingsmix
訓練 kunren practice, practise, trainingsuru
特訓 tokkun special training, intensive training, crash coursesuru
meadow, original, primitive, field, plain, prairie, tundra, wilderness
原
Readings:
gen, hara, ta, baru, ra, wata, wara
Main radical: 厂 (27) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14390
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
原発 genpatsu (1)(abbr) nuclear power plant, nuclear power generation, (adj-no,n,vs) (2)primary (e.g. primary immunodeficiency syndrome) denki
原爆 genbaku (abbr) atomic bomb, A-bomball, sensou
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
葦原中国 ashiharanonakatsukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
原子 genshi atommix
原子力 genshiryoku atomic powermix
原因 gen'in cause/origin/sourcejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru, verb
原素 genso chemical elementkagaku
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
野原 nohara fieldmix
hara field/plain/prairie/tundra/moor/wilderness/(P)leda1
草原 sougen grass-covered plain/grasslands/meadows/savannah/prairie/steppe/(P)leda1
原材料名 genzairyou mei ingredientsmix
原稿用紙 genkouyoushi Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
原稿 genkou manuscript, copymix
機雷原 kiraigen minefieldsensou
原動力 gendouryoku motive power, driving forcemix
原油 gen'yu oilkagaku
原っぱ harappa open field/empty lot/plain/(P)leda1
原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
原意 gen'i original meaningmix
原状 genjou original statemix
原作 gensaku original work/(P)adj, leda1
平原 heigen plainshizen
原告 genkoku plaintiff, accuser, prosecutormix
原生林 genseirin primeval forest, virgin forestmix
原料 genryou raw materials/(P)leda1
河原 kawara river bedshizen
高原 kougen tableland/plateau/(P)leda1
高天原 takamagahara Takamagahara, High Plain of Heavenkami
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, harajuku no fuァsshon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
アリババは恐る恐る原穴の中に入っていきました。 aribaba ha osoru osoru haraana no naka ni haitte ikimashita. Alibaba bojácně vstoupil do jeskyně.mix
warehouse, storehouse
庫
Readings:
ko, ku, kura
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Simplified: 库 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14411
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
書庫 shoko archive (file), library, book storagemix
冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
車庫 shako garage, car shed, carportmix
兵庫県 hyougoken Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyougo)namae
在庫 zaiko inventory, stock, stockpilemix
国庫 kokko national treasurymix
冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi
金庫 kinko safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds; safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds/(P)mix
倉庫 souko storehouse, warehouse, godown
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
exam, school, printing, proof, correction
校
Readings:
kou, kyou, men
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 14651
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
休校 kyuukou školní volnogakkou, leda1
校門 koumon školní brána, vchod do školygakkou, leda1
校歌 kouka školní hymnagakkou, leda1
校長先生 kouchousensei ředitel školyleda1, shigoto
転校する tenkousuru přejít do jiné školy, změnit školugakkou, leda1, suru, verb
母校 bokou alma matergakkou, leda1
校正 kousei (1)proofreading, correction of press, (2)calibration suru
登校 toukou attendance (at school), going to schoolsuru
男子校 danshikou boys' schoolgakkou, leda1
転校 tenkou change schoolssuru
男子高校生の日常 danshikoukousei no nichijou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
小学校 shougakkou elementary schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
放校 houkou expulsion from schoolsuru
高校 koukou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高校生 koukousei high school studentgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
中学校 chuugakkou junior high schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
軍事学校 gunjigakkou military schoolsensou
出身校 shusshinkou one's old school or university, alma mater, the school or university one attendedmix
校長 kouchou principalgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
学校 gakkou schoolgakkou, jlpt5, leda1
校舎 kousha school buildinggakkou
学校新聞 gakkoushinbun school papermix
校則 kousoku school regulationsmix
校庭 koutei schoolyard, campusmix
僕は妹に学校へ行ってほしいです。 boku ha imouto ni gakkou he itte hoshii desu. Chci, aby šla mladší sestra do školy.gakkou
あなたは学校に来なくてもいいです。 anata ha gakkou ni konakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš chodit do školy.gakkou
学校へ行ったほうがいいです。 gakkou he itta hougaii desu. Měl bys jít do školy.gakkou
小学校は自立心を養う。 shougakkou ha jiritsushin wo yashinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo sotsugyou shimashita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni yuzurimashita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku tochuu ni uchi ni yotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou jidai no yuujin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 juusho wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
日本の中学校には制服のある学生が多いです。 nihon no chuugakkou niha seifuku no aru gakusei ga ooi desu. Na středních školách v Japonsku má spousta žáků uniformu.mix
descend, precipitate, fall, surrender
降
Readings:
kou, go, o.riru, o.rosu, fu.ru, fu.ri, kuda.ru, kuda.su, furi, furu
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Z variant: 降 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14687
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
降ろす orosu (1)to take down (e.g. flag), to launch (e.g. boat), to drop, to lower (e.g. ladder), to let (a person) off, to unload, to discharge, (2)to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle), to let (a person) of godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
降誕 koutan birth (regal), nativitysuru
降伏 koufuku capitulationsensou
降下 kouka fall, descent, (plane) landing, (atmos.) depressionsuru
電車を降りる tensha wo oriru get off the trainryokou
降参 kousan giving in to, giving up, surrendersuru
以降 ikou on and after, as from, hereafter, thereafter, sincemix
降雨 kouu rainfall, rainmix
投降 toukou surrendersuru
降りる oriru to get off, to descend (e.g. a mountain)ichidan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
降る furu to precipitate, to fall (e.g. rain)godan, jlpt5, tenki, verb, vintrans
降り出す furidasu to start to raingodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
朝から雪が降っている。 asa kara yuki ga futteiru. Od rána sněží.tenki
雨が降ったら、行きません。 ame ga futtara,ikimasen. Když bude pršet, nepůjdu.mix
盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimashita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix
雪が雨と混じって降っている yukigaametomajittefutteiru anglicky
雨が降っています。 ame ga futteimasu. It's raining. tenki
雪が降っています。 yuki ga futteimasu. It's snowing. tenki
bone, skeleton, remains, frame
骨
Readings:
kotsu, hone
Main radical: 骨 (188) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14716
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hone bonehito
骨折 kossetsu bone fracturebyouki
豚骨 tonkotsu dish made with pork belly and bones, simmered with miso, sake, vegetables, etc. (from Kagoshima)ryouri
骨盤 kotsuban pelvishito
肋骨 rokkotsu ribhito
骸骨 gaikotsu skeletonmix
頭がい骨 zugaikotsu skullhito
背骨 sebone spinehito
root, radical, head (pimple)
根
Readings:
kon, ne, -ne
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14892
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
根元 nemoto základ, kořenyleda1
大根 daikon (1)daikon radish (Raphanus sativus), (2)ham actor mix
天児屋根命 amenokoyane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
屋根裏 yaneura atticuchi
屋根裏部屋 yaneurabeya attic, garret, loftmix
球根 kyuukon bulbshokubutsu
三乗根 sanjoukon cube rootmath
羽根 hane featherdoubutsu
毛根 moukon hair roothito
垣根 kakine hedge, fencemix
根気 konki patience, perseverance, persistence, tenacity, energymix
男根 dankon penis/phallushito
屋根 yane roofuchi
ne rootshokubutsu
根底 kontei root, basis, foundationmix
島根県 shimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
平方根 heihoukon square rootmath
歯根 shikon tooth roothito
根性 konjou will-power, guts, temper, nature, spiritsuru
paper
紙
Readings:
shi, kami
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 纸 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15206
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千代紙 chiyogami čijogami, ozdobný japonský papírleda1
方眼紙 houganshi grafický papír, milimetrový papírleda1
印画紙 ingashi (photographic) printing papersuru
答案用紙 touan'youshi answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
白紙 hakushi blank paper, white papermix
カーボン紙 ka-bonshi carbon paper; carbon papermix
表紙 hyoushi front cover, bindingmix
半紙 hanshi Japanese writing paper used for calligraphymix
原稿用紙 genkouyoushi Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
手紙 tegami letterjlpt5
新聞紙 shinbunshi newsprint, newspapermix
折紙 origami origamimix
折り紙 origami origamimix
kami paperjlpt5
紙幣 shihei paper money, notes, billsmix
秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo moyashite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
母から手紙が届いた。 haha kara tegami ga todoita. Přišel mi pohled od matky.mix
紙が燃えて灰になります。 kami ga moete hai ni narimasu. Papír shoří a je z něj popel.mix
母への手紙はもう送ってある hahahenotegamihamouokuttearu anglicky
紙を折ってください。 kami wo oritte kudasai. Fold the paper, please.mix
discipline, conduct oneself well, study, master
修
Readings:
shuu, shu, osa.meru, osa.maru, oki, naga, nobu, osamu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15652
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
修飾語 shuushokugo (ling) modifiermix
修正 shuusei amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fixsuru
修練 shuuren culture, training, drill, practice, practisesuru
修士課程 shuushikatei master's coursegakkou
修士 shuushi Masters degree program (programme)gakkou
改修工事 kaishuukouji reconstructionmix
修復 shuufuku repair, mendingsuru
修理 shuuri repairing/mending/servicingjlpt3, mix
必修の hisshuuno required (subject)/(P)adj, leda1
研修 kenshuu training (esp. in-service), induction coursesuru
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou shuuri shita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
sake, alcohol
酒
Readings:
shu, sake, saka-, ki, sa, shi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
酒屋 sakaya (1)liquor store/wine shop/bottle shop/ (2)sake dealer/liquor-store owner/brewer/(P) leda1, mise
発泡酒 happoushu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix
お酒 osake alcohol, rice winejlpt5, ryouri
酒類 shurui alcoholic drinks, liquorall, baka
居酒屋 izakaya bar, pub, tavernmise
黒酒 kuroki black rice winekami
飲酒 inshu drinking alcohol (sake)/(P)leda1, suru
飲酒運転 inshuunten drunken drivingbaka
大酒 oozake heavy drinkingbaka
美酒 bishu high-grade sakeleda1
酒気 shuki liquor smell/tipsinessleda1
愛酒 aishu love of alcohol, drinkermix
新酒 shinshu new brew of sakeleda1
梅酒 umeshu plum wineryouri
禁酒法 kinshuhou Prohibition Lawseiji
禁酒 kinshu prohibition, temperance, abstinencesuru
sake rice wineleda1, ryouri
神酒 miki Rice wine offered to the kamikami
日本酒 nihonshu sake/Japanese rice wine/(P)ryouri
紹興酒 shoukoushu shaoxingjiu (Chinese alcohol made from rice or glutinous millet) (chi:)mix
白酒 shirozake sweet white sakeleda1
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,yopparaimashita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonshu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanoshiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
weak, frail
弱
Readings:
jaku, yowa.i, yowa.ru, yowa.maru, yowa.meru
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15461
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薄弱な hakujakuna slabýmix
軟弱な nanjakuna slabý, chabý, mdlýmix
貧弱な hinjakuna chudý, slabýadj
弱冠 jakkan (1)aged 20, (2)youthfulness mix
弱虫 yowamushi coward/weakling/(P)adj, leda1
弱火 yowabi simmering, low fire, gentle heatingmix
弱まる yowamaru to abate/to weaken/to be emaciated/to be dejected/to be perplexed/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
弱める yowameru to weaken/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
弱い yowai weakadj, jlpt5
病弱 byoujaku weak constitutionmix
弱点 jakuten weak point, weaknessmix
敵を弱める。 teki wo yowameru. Oslabit nepřítele.mix
彼の体力が弱まった。 kare no tairyoku ga yowamatta. Jeho fyzická síla zeslábla.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ashita no shiai no aite ha yowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 yowai mono ijime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
弱いやつほどよく叫ぶんだ。 yowai yatsu hodo yoku sakebun da. The weaker somebody is, the more noise he makes.mix
borrow, rent
借
Readings:
shaku, ka.riru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15450
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
拝借 haishaku (hum) (pol) borrowingsuru
借り kari borrowing, debt, loanjlpt3
借金 shakkin debt/loan/liabilities/(P)suru
借家 shakuya house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a housesuru
借りる kariru to borrow, to hire, to rentichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
shoot, shine into, onto, archery
射
Readings:
sha, i.ru, sa.su
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15437
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
射撃練習場 shagekirenshuuba střelnicemix
射つ utsu (1)to shoot (at), (2)to attack, to defeat, to destroy, to avenge godan, verb
発射 hassha firing, shooting, discharge, catapult, ejaculation (sl)suru
注射 chuusha injectbyouki, jlpt4
点滴注射 tentekichuusha intravenous drip infusionbyouki
放射 housha radiation, emissionsuru
反射な hanshana reflectiveadj
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
tall, high, expensive
高
Readings:
kou, taka.i, taka, -daka, taka.maru, taka.meru, ka, ko, joi, ta, haka
Main radical: 高 (189) Radicals:
Z variant: 髙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14690
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taka výše (ceny apod.)leda1
高まる takamaru zvyšovat se, růstgodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
高める takameru zvýšitichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
高音 kouon vysoký tónleda1
高台 takadai vyvýšeninaleda1
高速 kousoku vysoká rychlostleda1
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
最高の saikouno prvotřídní, nejvyššíleda1
高級 koukyuu vysoký stupeň, pokročilý, prvotřídníleda1
生産高 seisandaka výše produkce, výkon, výnosleda1
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
高熱 kounetsu (1)high fever, (2)pyro- mix
残高 zandaka (bank) balance, remaindermix
高齢 kourei advanced (old) agejlpt3
高齢化社会 koureikashakai aging society, ageing societymix
高積雲 kousekiun altocumulustenki
高層雲 kousouun altostratustenki
男子高校生の日常 danshikoukousei no nichijou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
標高 hyoukou elevation, height above sea levelmix
高揚 kouyou enhancement, exaltation, promotion, upliftsuru
高価な koukana expensiveadj
女子高 joshikou girls' schoolgakkou, leda1
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
高血圧 kouketsuatsu high blood pressure, hypertensionbyouki
高校 koukou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高校生 koukousei high school studentgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
最高 saikou highest, supreme, the mostjlpt3
高知県 kouchiken Kouchi (Kochi) prefecture (Shikoku)namae
高齢者 koureisha old person or peoplejlpt3
鼻が高い hana ga takai proudadj
高原 kougen tableland/plateau/(P)leda1
高橋 takahashi Takahashinamae
高天原 takamagahara Takamagahara, High Plain of Heavenkami
背か高い segatakai talladj
高い takai tall, high, expensiveadj, jlpt5, leda1
高くつく takakutsuku to be expensive, to be costlygodan, verb
声高 kowadaka with a loud voicemix
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodachi ha ki noyouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
日本のビールは高くて、まずいですから、飲みたくないです。 nihon no bi-ru ha takakute, mazui desu kara,nomitakunai desu. Protože je japonské pivo drahé a hnusné, nechci ho pít.ryouri
祖父は高齢だが、まだ元気だ。 sofu ha kourei da ga,mada genki da. Děda je starý, ale stále ještě má plno energie.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,jitsuryoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
私は学歴が高い。 watashi ha gakureki ga takai. Mám vysoké vzdělání.mix
兄は身長が高い。 ani ha shinchou ga takai. Můj starší bratr je vysoký.mix
温度が高かったです。 ondo ga takakatta desu. Teplota byla vysoká.mix
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoshi no natsu ha toku ni shitsudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uchi no mae wo kousokudouro ga hashitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakuji ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kyou no shiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoshiroi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
今月は最高に忙しかった。 kongetsu ha saikou ni isogashikatta. Tento měsíc jsem byl nevíc zaneprázdněný.mix
チェコに比べて日本は物価が高い chekonikurabetenihonhabukkagatakai anglicky
fat, grease, tallow, lard, rosin, gum, tar
脂
Readings:
shi, abura
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15209
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脂身 aburami fat meatryouri
脂肪 shibou fat, grease, blubberryouri
abura fat, tallow, lard, greasemix
豚脂 tonshi lard, pig fatryouri
脂質 shishitsu lipid, fats, adiposemix
time, hour
時
Readings:
ji, toki, -doki, to, togi
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Simplified: 时 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15230
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今時 imadoki dnešní doba, současnost, touto dobouleda1, toki
食事時 shokujidoki v době jídlaleda1, ryouri, toki
ji hodinaleda1, toki
toki čas, obdobíleda1, toki
時刻 jikoku přesný čas, okamžikleda1, toki
同時 douji současně, ve stejnou dobujlpt3, leda1, toki
当時 touji v té době, ona doba, tenkrátleda1
時報 jihou časové znameníleda1
平和な時代 heiwa na jidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
一時後 ichijigo za hodinutoki
残業時間 zangyoujikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
帰宅時間 kitakujikan čas příchodu domůtoki
時効 jikou (1)statute of limitations, lapse of rights after a period of time, prescription (including acquisitive and extinctive prescription), (2)ageing, aging mix
時期 jiki (1)time, season, period, (adv) (2)(col) soon, shortly toki
何時までも itsumademo (uk) forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely, no matter whatmix
四時 yoji 4 o'clocktoki
七時 shichiji 7 o'clocktoki
九時 kuji 9 o'clocktoki
時代 jidai age, period, generationjlpt4, leda1, toki
目覚まし時計 mezamashidokei alarm clock; alarm clockmix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
飛鳥時代 asukajidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
随時 zuiji at any time, as occasion callsmix
安土桃山時代 aduchimomoyamajidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
営業時間 eigyoujikan business hoursmise
置き時計 okidokei clock to be placed on tables, bookshelves, etc. (as opposed to a watch)mix
同時に doujini coincident with, while, simultaneouslyjlpt3
時雨 shigure drizzle, shower in late autumn (fall) or early wintermix
江戸時代 edojidai Edo period (1603-1868 CE)leda1, namae, toki
到着予定時刻 touchakuyoteijikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
時事 jiji events of the day, current affairsmix
平安時代 heianjidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
~時 ~ji hour (of day)jlpt5, toki
時給 jikyuu hourly pay, hourly wageshigoto
何時 nanji how many hourstoki
鉄器時代 tekkijidai Iron Agemix
鎌倉時代 kamakurajidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix
明治時代 meijijidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
午前零時 gozenreiji midnightmix
室町時代 muromachijidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
奈良時代 narajidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
寝ている時のおしっこ neteiru toki no oshikko peeing during sleepbyouki
休憩時間 kyuukeijikan rest time, intermissiontoki
時候 jikou season, time of the yearmix
時々 tokidoki sometimesjlpt5
時速 jisoku speed (per hour)mix
縄文時代 joumonjidai the Jomon periodnamae
時間 jikan timejlpt5, leda1, toki
時差 jisa time differencetoki
通勤時間 tsuukinjikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
時刻表 jikokuhyou timetableryokou
時間割 jikanwari timetable, schedulegakkou
古墳時代 kofunjidai Tumulus period (of Japanese history)mix
時計 tokei watch, clockdenki, jlpt5, leda1, uchi
何時 itsu whenjlpt5
腕時計 udedokei wristwatchdenki
大和時代 yamatojidai Yamato period (300-550 CE)mix
弥生時代 yayoijidai Yayoi period (c. 300 BCE-300 CE)mix
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukashinohitohatoujinikabochawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 jikan ga nai noni,tomodachi ni tetsudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 jikan mo benkyoushimashita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koujou ha 24 jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nanji kara nanji made kanji no renshuu wo shiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
パーティーの時に、どんなゲームをすることが好きですか。 pa-teィ- no toki ni,donna ge-mu wo suru koto ga suki desuka. Jaké hry rád hraješ na párty?mix
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kyou no tesuto no tame ni nanjikan benkyou shimashita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 watashi ha gojikan gurai benkyou shimashitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
4時の後の電車は7時です。 4ji no ato no densha ha 7ji desu. Vlak po 4. hodině jede v 7 hodin.mix
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 jikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
その時から赤頭巾ちゃんと呼ばれました。 sono toki kara akazukinchan to yobaremashita. Od té doby si začala říkat Červená Karkulka.akazukinchan
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 jikan ga attara,tomodachi to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
10時になったら、行きましょう。 10ji ni nattara,ikimashou. Až bude 10 hodin, půjdeme.mix
走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hashittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari shite,chotto tsukaremashita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou jidai no yuujin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainichi ichijikan kakete tsuukin shiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 yakusoku no jikan ni maniau kadouka shinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gatsu kara 7gatsu made ha tsuyu no jiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 tsuyu no jiki ha kabi ga hae yasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
テレビを見て、時計の時間を合わせた。 terebi wo mite,tokei no jikan wo awaseta. Srovnal jsem čas na hodinkách podle televize.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 yakusoku no jikan ni chikoku shite shimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
時計は時を告げる tokeihatokiwotsugeru anglicky
時計で時間を計る tokeidejikanwohakaru anglicky
待ち時間がもう30分を越した machijikangamou30buwokoshita anglicky
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
与えられた時間 ataeraretajikan anglickymix
bad, vice, rascal, false, evil, wrong
悪
Readings:
aku, o, waru.i, waru-, a.shi, niku.i, -niku.i, aa, izukuni, izukunzo, niku.mu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12333
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悪化 akka zhoršeníleda1
趣味が悪い shumi ga warui špatný vkus, ne dle mého vkusumix
善悪不二 zen'akufuji (Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
小悪魔 koakuma (col) rogue, devil, impmix
悪口 waruguchi abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking, bad mouth; abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking, bad mouth; abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking, bad mouthsuru
気持ち悪い kimochiwarui bad feeling, feeling bad, disagreeable, unpleasant, revolting, gross, disgustingmix
悪者 warumono bad fellow, rascal, ruffian, scoundrelmix
悪影響 akueikyou bad influence, negative influencemix
悪天 akuten bad weathertenki
悪い warui bad, inferioradj, jlpt5
悪魔的な akumatekina demonicadj
悪魔 akuma devil, demon, fiend, Satan, evil spiritkami
嫌悪 ken'o disgust, hate, repugnancesuru
意地悪 ijiwaru malicious, ill-tempered, unkindjlpt3, mix
悪夢 akumu nightmare, bad dreammix
仲が悪い nakagawarui on bad terms, at loggerheadsmix
悪戯 itazura tease, prank, trick, practical joke, mischiefjlpt3
最悪 saiaku the worstmix
醜悪 shuuaku ugliness, meanness, offensivenessmix
格好の悪い kakkounowarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
格好悪い kakkouwarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
頭が悪い atamagawarui weak-headedadj
邪悪 jaaku wicked, evilmix
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinchan ga omoimashita ga,obaachan ni chikadukimashita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
地球の環境が悪化している。 chikyuu no kankyou ga akka shiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
タバコの煙は体に悪いです。 tabako no kemuri ha karada ni warui desu. Cigaretový kouř je pro tělo špatný.mix
性格が悪いです。 seikaku ga warui desu. Má špatnou povahu.mix
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baishun'yado kara detekita tokoro wo yuujin ni mirarete batsu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
strong
強
Readings:
kyou, gou, tsuyo.i, tsuyo.maru, tsuyo.meru, shi.iru, kowa.i, sune
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Simplified: 强 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13871
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強化 kyouka posílení, zesíleníleda1
強硬な kyoukouna pevný, tvrdý, tvrdohlavý, drastický, neústupčivý, neúprosnýadj
我慢強い gamanduyoi (very) patient, perseveringjlpt3
強壮 kyousou able-bodied, robust, sturdy, strongmix
試験勉強 shikenbenkyou cramming for examsgakkou
強調 kyouchou emphasis, highlight, stress, stressed pointjlpt3, suru
強風 kyoufuu galetenki
不勉強 fubenkyou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou
屈強 kukkyou robust, brawny, muscular, strong, sturdymix
強い tsuyoi strong, powerful, mighty, potentadj, jlpt5, math
勉強 benkyou study, discount, reductiongakkou, jlpt5
強いる shiiru to force, to compel, to coerceichidan, verb, vtrans
強まる tsuyomaru to get strong, to gain strengthgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
強める tsuyomeru to strengthen, to emphasize, to emphasiseichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
勉強する benkyousuru to studygakkou, jlpt5, suru, verb
強靭 kyoujin tough, strong, stiff, tenaciousmix
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainichi benkyou sureba,shizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
勉強しても分かりません。 benkyoushite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou
家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkyoushimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 jikan mo benkyoushimashita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaisha ha hataraki yasui desuga,watashi no sensei ha daigaku de benkyou shita hou ga ii to iimashita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
勉強させてくれ! benkyou sasete kure! Nechte mě studovat!mix
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kyou no tesuto no tame ni nanjikan benkyou shimashita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 watashi ha gojikan gurai benkyou shimashitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkyou no mae ni tsukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
徹夜で勉強します。 tetsuya de benkyou shimasu. Studuji celou noc.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman shite benkyou shita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoya no te wo tsuyoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
もっと強い飲み物を下さい。 motto tsuyoi nomimono wo kudasai. Silnější drink, prosím.mix
勉強しないで母に叱られた benkyoushinaidehahanishikarareta anglicky
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha tsuyosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkyoushinai koto ni shimashita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou
私は先生に勉強をさせられました。 watashi ha sensei ni benkyou wo saseraremashita. I was ordered by my teacher to study.gakkou
風が強いです。 kaze ga tsuyoi desu. It's windy tenki
ball, sphere
球
Readings:
kyuu, tama, ku
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13669
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
豆電球 mamedenkyuu lampička, žárovičkadenki, leda1
tama (1)(math) sphere, (suf,ctr) (2)counter for balls (in baseball); (3)ball, sphere, globe, orb, (4)bead (of sweat, dew, etc.), drop, droplet, (5)ball (in sports), (6)pile (of noodles, etc.), (7)bu mix
肉球 nikukyuu (sole of the) paw, padmix
気球 kikyuu balloon, blimpmix
野球 yakyuu baseballsport
打球 dakyuu batting/batted ball/(P)leda1
球根 kyuukon bulbshokubutsu
地球 chikyuu Earthjlpt3, shizen
眼球 gankyuu eyeballhito
地球温暖化 chikyuuondanka global warmingmix
半球 hankyuu hemisphereshizen
電球 denkyuu light bulbdenki
卓球 takkyuu ping-pongsport
琉球神話 ryuukyuushinwa Ryuukyuu mythologykami
庭球 teikyuu tennismix
地球の環境が悪化している。 chikyuu no kankyou ga akka shiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 yakyuu no shiai de piccha- ga kawarimashita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
salvation, save, help, rescue, reclaim
救
Readings:
kyuu, suku.u
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13663
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
救急車 kyuukyuusha ambulancebyouki, ryokou
救済 kyuusai relief, aid, rescue, salvation, helpsuru
救う sukuu to rescue from, to help out of, to savegodan, verb, vtrans
命を救う。 inochi wo sukuu. Save a life.mix
eyeball
眼
Readings:
gan, gen, manako, me
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13411
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
方眼紙 houganshi grafický papír, milimetrový papírleda1
肉眼で見える nikugandemieru být vidět pouhým okemleda1
manako (1)eye, eyeball, (2)eyesight, sight, vision, (3)look, stare, glance, (4)experience, (5)viewpoint, (6)stitch, texture, weave, (suf) (7)ordinal number suffix, (8)somewhat, -ish; (9)eye, eyeball mix
肉眼 nikugan (1)naked eye/ (2)(Buddh) the physical eye/(P) leda1
義眼 gigan artificial eyemix
双眼鏡 sougankyou binoculars, field glassesmix
血眼 chimanako bloodshot eyes, in a frenzy; bloodshot eyes, in a frenzymix
眼球 gankyuu eyeballhito
眼鏡 megane glassesfuku, jlpt5
近眼 kingan; chikame nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopia; nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopiamix
眼科 ganka ophthalmologymix
帽子の上に眼鏡をかけています。 boushi no ue ni megane wo kaketeimasu. Na čepici má brýle.byousha1
yellow
黄
Readings:
kou, ou, ki, ko-, ui, rei
Main radical: 黄 (201) Radicals:
Traditional: 黃 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12843
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
黄金 ougon gold; (n,adj-no) gold; (n,adj-no) gold; goldmix
硫黄 iou sulfurkagaku
黄色い kiiroi yellowiro, jlpt5
黄色 kiiro yellowiro, jlpt5
黄泉 yomi Yomi, underworldkami
長くて黄色いマフラーをしています。 nagakute kiiroi mafura- wo shiteimasu. Má na sobě dlouhou žlutou šálu.byousha
fish
魚
Readings:
gyo, uo, sakana, -zakana, i
Main radical: 魚 (195) Radicals:
Simplified: 鱼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13691
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
魚屋 sakanaya prodejna rybleda1, mise
小魚 kozakana malá ryba, potěrdoubutsu, leda1
熱帯魚 nettaigyo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1
魚市場 uoichiba rybí trhleda1
生の魚 nama no sakana syrová rybamix
木に縁って魚を求む kiniyotteuowomotomu (id) to be unable to accomplish something because one has chosen the wrong method, to ask for the impossible, to look for fish by climbing a tree (Mencius)baka
半魚人 hangyojin (obsc) merman, half man-half fishmix
黍魚子 kibinago (uk) silver-stripe round herring (Spratelloides gracilis)mix
sakana fishdoubutsu, jlpt5, leda1
金魚 kingyo goldfishdoubutsu, leda1
人魚 ningyo mermaid/mermankami, leda1
生魚 namazakana raw or fresh fishmix
雑魚 zako small fish, small fry; small fish, small frymix
金魚草 kingyosou snapdragonshokubutsu
魚雷 gyorai torpedosensou
魚雷艇 gyoraitei torpedo boatsensou
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,sushi wo tsukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana tsuri ha mottomo ninki no aru shumi no hitotsu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai ryouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
腐った魚が臭う kusattasakanaganiou anglicky
釣った魚を川に放した tsuttasakanawokawanihanashita anglicky
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