Nenk

Date and time of registration: 2013-09-01 18:45:57
Number of learnt characters: 1577
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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masses, great numbers, multitude, populace
衆
Readings:
šuu, šu, oo.i
Main radical: 血 (143) Radicals:
Simplified: 众 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 眾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15664
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
聴衆 čoušuu audienceongaku
衆議院 šuugiin lower house, House of Representativesseiji
民衆 minšuu people, populace, massesmix
公衆便所 koušuubendžo public lavatorymix
disconcerted, be confused, lose one's head
慌
Readings:
kou, awa.teru, awa.tadašii
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14642
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
慌てる awateru (1)to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised), to be flustered, to panic, (2)to be in a hurry, to rush ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
恐慌 kjoukou panic, scare, consternationsuru
honorable, manipulate, govern
御
Readings:
gjo, go, on-, o-, mi-, u
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14438
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
御機嫌伺い gokigen'ukagai zdvořilostní návštěvamix
御す gjosu (1)to drive (e.g. horse, carriage), (2)to control, to manage godan, verb, vtrans
御主人 gošudžin (polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
御~ go~ (prefix, polite)jlpt4
御神籤 omikudži (uk) written oraclekami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
黒御影 kuromikage black granitekagaku
御船祭 ofunemacuri Boat Festivalkami
朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
御者 gjoša coachman, driver, cabman, postilionmix
制御 seigjo control, governing, checking, suppression, repression, restraint, mastery, managementsuru
崩御 hougjo death of the Emperor, demisesuru
晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri
御馳走 gočisou feast, treating (someone)jlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
御影石 mikageiši granitekagaku
昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri
御所 gošo old imperial palacemix
御飯 gohan rice (cooked), mealjlpt5, ryouri
御自分で作ってみたらどうですか? godžibun de cukutte mitara dou desuka? Co takhle zkusit si to vyrobit sám?mix
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 wataši ha mainiči taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,suši wo cukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 wataši ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gočisou šite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
今夜は私が御馳走します。 kon'ja ha wataši ga gočisou šimasu. Dneska večer zvu já.mix
この間、鈴木さんに御馳走になりました。 kono aida,suzuki san ni gočisou ni narimašita. Suzuki-san treated me the other day.mix
lake
湖
Readings:
ko, mizuumi, umi, mi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14416
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
mizuumi lakejlpt4, shizen
湖水 kosui lakeleda1, shizen
琵琶湖 biwako Lake Biwamix
白鳥の湖 hakučounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「širanaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru čiisai uči ni hitori de sundeiru no jo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
この川は湖に注いでいる konokawahamizuuminisosoideiru anglicky
dwindle, decrease, reduce, decline, curtail, get hungry
減
Readings:
gen, he.ru, he.rasu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 减 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14394
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いい加減 iikagen (1)(uk) irresponsible, perfunctory, careless, (2)lukewarm, half-baked, halfhearted, vague, (3)reasonable, moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders), (adv) (4)considerably, quite, rather, pretty mix
加減 kagen (1)addition and subtraction, (2)allowance for, (3)degree, extent, measure, (4)condition, state of health, (5)seasoning, flavor, flavour, moderation, adjustment, (6)influence (of the weather), (7 mix
減衰 gensui attenuation, damping, decaysuru
予算削減 josansakugen budget cutsuru
減少 genšou decrease, reduction, declinesuru
激減 gekigen dropping sharply, decreasing rapidlysuru
減殺 gensai lessening, diminishing, reducingsuru
半減 hangen reduction by half, halvesuru
減法 genpou subtractionmix
減税 genzei tax reductionsuru
減らす herasu to abate, to decrease, to diminish, to shortengodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
減る heru to decrease (in size or number), to diminish, to abategodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
妹の体重が減る。 imouto no taidžuu ga heru. Váha mé sestry klesá.mix
体重が減る。 taidžuu ga heru. Váha klesá.mix
予算を減らす。 josan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
腹が減った haragahetta anglicky
村の人口は半分に減った muranodžinkouhahanbunnihetta anglicky
4キロ減らした 4kiroherašita anglicky
examination, investigate
検
Readings:
ken, šira.beru
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14369
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
血液検査 kecuekikensa blood testmix
検討 kentou consideration, examination, investigation, study, scrutiny, discussionsuru
探検 tanken exploration, expeditionsuru
検査 kensa inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination, scan (e.g. MRI, PET, etc.)jlpt3, mix
点検 tenken inspection, examination, checkingsuru
検事 kendži public prosecutormix
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninšin kensa wo ukemašita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei šita seihin wo kensa šita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
strict, hard, solid, tough, tight, reliable
堅
Readings:
ken, kata.i, -gata.i, kin
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Simplified: 坚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14200
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堅い katai hardadj, jlpt4
sphere, circle, radius, range
圏
Readings:
ken, kako.i
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14199
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文化圏 bunkaken cultural spheremix
noisy, boisterous
喧
Readings:
ken, jakama.šii, kamabisu.šii
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 吅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 JIS: 14198
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喧しい jakamašii (1)(uk) noisy, boisterous; (2)(uk) noisy, boisterous, (3)strict, faultfinding, carping, fussy adj
喧嘩 kenka quarrelai
tie, bind, contract, join, organize, do up hair, fasten
結
Readings:
kecu, keči, musu.bu, ju.u, ju.waeru, jui, juu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 结 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14187
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結ぶ musubu (1)to tie/to bind/to link/ (2)to bear (fruit)/ (3)to close (e.g. deal)/to confirm/to conclude/ (4)to close tightly/to purse (e.g. lips)/ (5)to unite (with)/to ally/to join hands/(P) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
結局 kekkjoku after all, eventually, in the endmix
結論 kecuron conclusionsuru
完結 kankecu conclusion, completionsuru
結語 kecugo conclusion, concluding remarksmix
結晶 ketšou crystal, crystallization, crystallisationsuru
結露 kecuro dew, condensationsuru
結婚 kekkon marriageai, jlpt5
恋愛結婚 ren'aikekkon marriage from loveai
お見合い結婚 omiaikekkon marriage matchmakingai
結婚相手 kekkon'aite marriage partner, spousemix
結構な kekkou na nice, fineadj, jlpt3
結果 kekka resultsjlpt3, math
結構 kekkou splendid, nice, wonderful, delicious, sweet, construction, architecture, well enough, tolerablyjlpt3, jlpt5
結婚生活 kekkonseikacu wedded life, married lifemix
結婚式 kekkonšiki wedding ceremonyai
結婚披露宴 kekkonhirouen wedding reception banquetmix
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kucu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
帯を結ぶ。 obi wo musubu. Uvázat obi.fuku
きれいだったら、結婚します。 kirei dattara,kekkon šimasu. Pokud bude hezká, ožením se.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no džosei to kekkon šitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
彼と結婚の約束をした。 kare to kekkon no jakusoku wo šita. Slíbila mu, že si ho vezme.mix
結婚してくれる? kekkon šite kureru? Vezmeš si mě?ai
もう結構です。 mou kekkou desu. To už stačí.mix
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonšita anglickymix
結婚していますか。 kekkon šiteimasuka. Are you married?ai
結婚しています。 kekkon šiteimasu. I am married.ai
君と結婚したい。 kimi to kekkon šitai. I want to marry you.ai
lightly, trifling, unimportant
軽
Readings:
kei, karu.i, karo.jaka, karo.ndžiru
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14170
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
軽薄な keihakuna lehkovážný, povrchnímix
軽油 keiju (1)diesel oil, gas oil, (2)light oil mix
軽銀 keigin aluminium, aluminumkagaku
軽視 keiši despise, slight, ignore, neglectsuru
手軽 tegaru easy, simple, informal, offhand, cheapmix
軽舟 keišuu light boat, skiffmix
軽やか karojaka light, easy, non-serious, minor; light, easy, non-serious, minormix
軽い karui light, non-serious, minoradj, jlpt5
軽度 keido longitudeshizen
軽率 keisocu rash, thoughtless, careless, hastymix
harbor
港
Readings:
kou, minato
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14657
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空港 kuukou airportjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
漁港 gjokou fishing harbour, fishing harbormix
灰色港 haiirominato Grey Havensnamae
港口 koukou harbor entrance, harbour entrancemix
香港 honkon Hong Kong (China)mix
港町 minatomači port citymix
minato seaport, harborjlpt4, ryokou
空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanodžohakabannonakawoširaberareta anglicky
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonšu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
stiff, hard
硬
Readings:
kou, kata.i
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14661
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
硬直する koučokusuru zpevnit, ztuhnout, zkamenětmix
強硬な kjoukouna pevný, tvrdý, tvrdohlavý, drastický, neústupčivý, neúprosnýadj
硬化する koukasuru tuhnout, zpevnitmix
硬い katai (1)hard, solid, tough, (2)stiff, tight, wooden, unpolished (e.g. writing), (3)strong, firm (not viscous or easily moved), (4)safe, steady, honest, steadfast, (5)obstinate, stubborn, (6)bookish, adj, jlpt3
動脈硬化 doumjakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
硬貨 kouka coinmix
硬度 koudo hardness, soliditymix
硬質 koušicu hardness, stiffnessmix
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hjakuen kouka šika cukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
strangle, constrict, wring
絞
Readings:
kou, šibo.ru, ši.meru, ši.maru
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14666
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
concerning, settle, take position, depart, study, per
就
Readings:
šuu, džu, cu.ku, cu.keru, taka, nari
Main radical: 尢 (43) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15650
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就職試験 šuušoku šiken přijímací pohovormix
就業者 šuugjouša employed person
就職 šuušoku finding employment, inaugurationjlpt3, suru
就職活動 šuušokukacudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
就職難 šuušokunan scarcity of employmentshigoto
旅行会社に就職しました。 rjokougaiša ni šuušoku šimašita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 wataši ha furusato de no šuušoku wo kibou šiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
boil, cook
煮
Readings:
ša, ni.ru, -ni, ni.eru, ni.jasu
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant: 煑 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15441
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煮物 nimono (ksb:) food cooked by boiling or stewingmix
角煮 kakuni stew made with cubed (possibly rectangular) pieces of meat or fishryouri
煮える nieru to boil, to cook, to be cookedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
煮る niru to boil, to simmer, to stew, to seetheichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
煮込む nikomu to cook together, to boil wellgodan, verb, vintrans
tooth, cog
歯
Readings:
ši, jowai, ha, jowa.i, jowai.suru
Main radical: 歯 (211) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15221
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上歯 uwaba horní zubyhito, leda1
歯車 haguruma ozubené kololeda1
歯止め hadome (1)brake, skid, pawl, (2)restraint, curtailment, self-imposed limit, check suru
歯磨き hamigaki (1)dental brushing, brushing one's teeth, (2)dentifrice, toothpaste, tooth powder suru
歯切れ hagire (1)feel when biting, (2)manner of enunciation mix
年歯 tošiha age, years (old)mix
歯石 šiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
歯医者 haiša dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
歯科医 šikai dentistmix
犬歯 kenši eyetooth, cuspid, canine (tooth), dogtoothmix
入れ歯 ireba false tooth, denturemix
前歯 maeba front tooth; front toothmix
歯茎 haguki gumhito
奥歯 okuba molars, back teethmix
歯周病 šišuubjou periodontal diseasebyouki
齧歯類 getširui rodentdoubutsu
歯並び hanarabi row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
歯並み hanami row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
ha toothhito, jlpt5
虫歯 mušiba tooth decaybyouki
歯根 šikon tooth roothito
歯痛 haita toothachebyouki
歯ブラシ haburaši toothbrushuchi
「そうですか。でも、どうしてそんなに大きい歯があるの?」 「sou desuka.demo,doušite sonna ni ookii ha ga aru no?」 Aha, ale proč máš tak velké zuby?akazukinchan
この歯を少し削りましょう konohawosukošikezurimašou anglicky
part of speech, words, poetry
詞
Readings:
ši
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 词 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15212
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
代名詞 daimeiši (1)(ling) pronoun, (2)synonym, classic example, pattern, byword, representative bunpou
副詞 fukuši (ling) adverbbunpou
不定詞 futeiši (ling) infinitivebunpou
感動詞 kandouši (ling) interjectionbunpou
名詞 meiši (ling) nounbunpou
人称代名詞 ninšoudaimeiši (ling) personal pronounbunpou
句動詞 kudouši (ling) phrasal verbbunpou
状態動詞 džoutaidouši (ling) stative verb, state verb, non-progressive verbbunpou
形容詞幹 keijoušikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou
助数詞 džosuuši countersbunpou, counter
五段動詞 godandouši godan verbbunpou
形容詞 keijouši i-adjectivebunpou
一段動詞 ičidandouši ichidan verbbunpou
自動詞 džidouši intransitive verbbunpou
不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
歌詞 kaši lyricsongaku
名容詞 meijouši na-adjectivebunpou
助詞 džoši particle, postpositionbunpou
掛詞 kakekotoba pun, play on wordsmix
台詞 serifu speech, words, one's lines, remarksmix
する動詞 suru douši SURU verbsbunpou
他動詞 tadouši transitive verbbunpou
動詞 douši verbbunpou
形容詞には2種類ある。 keijouši ni ha 2šurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
scatter, disperse, spend, squander
散
Readings:
san, či.ru, či.rasu, -či.rasu, či.rakasu, či.rakaru, bara, čiru
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15158
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
散る čiru (1)to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves), (2)to scatter, to be dispersed, (3)to disappear, to dissolve, to break up, (4)to spread, to run, to blur, (5)to die a noble death godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
散らす čirasu (1)to scatter, to cause a shower of, (2)to disperse, to distribute, to spread, (3)to resolve (a symptom, condition, etc.), to relieve, to get rid of, to cure, (4)to distract, to divert, (suf,v5s) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
散文 sanbun (ling) prosemix
逃散 čousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix
散らかした čirakašita messyadj
拡散 kakusan scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)suru
散歩 sanposuru to strolljlpt5, suru, verb
散らかった čirakatta untidyadj
散歩 sanpo walk, strolljlpt5, leda1, sport
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowošita anglicky
umbrella
傘
Readings:
san, kasa
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 伞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15153
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
落下傘 českymix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
kasa shape, umbrellajlpt5
相合傘 aiaigasa sharing an umbrella, under one umbrellatenki
雨傘 amagasa umbrellafuku
傘を持ってくればよかった。 kasa wo mottekureba jokatta. Měl jsem si vzít deštník.tenki
scheme, plan, policy, step, means
策
Readings:
saku
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 筞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14966
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
tailor, judge, decision, cut out (pattern)
裁
Readings:
sai, ta.cu, saba.ku
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
仲裁 čuusai arbitration/intercession/mediation/(P)leda1, sensou, suru
裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto
総裁 sousai presidentseiji
裁判 saiban trial, judgement, judgmentsuru
二人の争いを裁いた futarinoarasoiwosabaita anglicky
utmost, most, extreme
最
Readings:
sai, šu, motto.mo, cuma, mo
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14919
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
最高の saikouno prvotřídní, nejvyššíleda1
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
最先端 saisentan (1)leading edge, forefront, (2)ultra-fine mix
最低 saitei (1)least, lowest, worst, (2)nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck! jlpt3
最新版 saišinban (comp) latest versionmix
最初 saišo first timejlpt3, jlpt4
最初の一週間 saišo no itšuukan first weektoki
最大値 saidaiči global maximum, greatest valuemath
最大 saidai greatest, largest, maximummix
最高 saikou highest, supreme, the mostjlpt3
最終日 saišuubi last day, final daymix
最後 saigo last timejlpt3, jlpt4
最終電車 saišuudenša last train (of the day)ryokou
最新式 saišinšiki latest stylemix
最新 saišin latest, newest, late-breaking (news)mix
最大化 saidaika maximization, maximisationsuru
最大限 saidaigen maximummath
最も mottomo most, extremelymix
最寄り mojori nearest, neighbouring, neighboring, nearbymix
最適 saiteki optimum, the most suitablemix
最近 saikin recentlyjlpt4, leda1, toki
最新鋭 saišin'ei state-of-the-art, cutting-edgemix
最大公約数 saidaikoujakusuu the highest common factormath
最後のキス saigonokisu the last kissai
最小公倍数 saišoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
最悪 saiaku the worstmix
最初、きちんとシャワーを浴びなくてはいけません。 saišo,kičinto šawa- wo abinakute ha ikemasen. Nejprve se člověk musí důkladně osprchovat.onsen
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana curi ha mottomo ninki no aru šumi no hitocu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakudži ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kjou no šiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoširoi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
今月は最高に忙しかった。 kongecu ha saikou ni isogašikatta. Tento měsíc jsem byl nevíc zaneprázdněný.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte šimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 jowai mono idžime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saišo ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha recu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no šukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
トヨタは最近この車をテレビで宣伝しています。 tojota ha saikin kono kuruma wo terebi de senden šiteimasu. Toyota poslední dobou propaguje toto auto v televizi.mix
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saišuuteki,wataši no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
paragraph, nape of neck, clause, item, term (expression)
項
Readings:
kou, unadži
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 项 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14688
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kou paragraf, odsekmix
二項方程式 nikouhouteišiki binomial equationmath
unadži nape, nuchahito
多項式 takoušiki polynomialmath
前項 zenkou preceding paragraphmix
別項 bekkou special heading, separate paragraphmix
末項 makkou the last paragraphmix
scenery, view
景
Readings:
kei, kage
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14154
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
背景 haikei background, scenery, setting, circumstancemix
不景気 fukeiki business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessnessmix
夜景 jakei night viewmix
景色 kešiki sceneryjlpt3, jlpt4, shizen
風景 fuukei sceneryleda1
雪景色 jukigešiki snowy landscapeshizen
情景 džoukei spectacle, sight, scenemix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame kojoudžousei hajokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
awe, respect, honor, revere
敬
Readings:
kei, kjou, ujama.u, ke, taka, takaši, take, toši, nori, hiro, juki, joši
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14153
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
敬遠 keien (1)pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant from him, (2)keeping at a distance, (3)kicking upstairs, giving a batter an "intentional walk" suru
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
敬語 keigo honorific, term of respectbunpou
敬老 keirou respect for the agedmix
尊敬 sonkei respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honorsuru
敬意 keii respect, honour, honormix
敬礼 keirei salute, bowsuru
敬う ujamau to show respect, to honour, to honorgodan, verb, vtrans
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanašita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokjou, onna ha aikjou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
鈴木先生は生徒たちからそんなに敬われるのか suzukisenseihaseitotačikarasonnaniujamawarerunoka anglicky
神を敬う kamiwoujamau to revere Godgodan, verb
proportion, comparatively, divide, cut, separate, split
割
Readings:
kacu, wa.ru, wari, wa.ri, wa.reru, sa.ku
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13156
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
wari (1)rate/ratio/proportion/percentage/ (2)profit/ (3)assignment/ (4)10%/unit of ten percent/ (5)sumo match/schedule of sumo matches/(n-suf) (6)diluted with (of drinks)/mixed with/(P) jlpt3
割く saku (1)to cut up, to cleave, to cut open (esp. the abdomen), (2)to spare (time, money, etc.), to use part of something, (3)(arch) to have a tattoo in the corner of one's eye godan, verb, vtrans
割り勘 warikan (abbr) splitting the cost, Dutch treatmix
中括弧エー割るビー中括弧閉じる čuukakkoe-warubi-čuukakkotodžiru { A ÷ B }math
エー割るビー e-warubi- A ÷ Bmath
割り切れる warikireru be divisibleichidan, math, verb
割る waru dividegodan, jlpt3, math, verb, vtrans
割る waru divisionmath, verb, vtrans
割算 warizan divisionmath
割り算 warizan divisionjlpt3, math
役割 jakuwari part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, dutiesmix
分割 bunkacu partition, division, separation, segmenting, splittingsuru
割合 wariai percentagejlpt3, math
割合に wariaini ratejlpt4
割線 kassen secant (in trigonometry)math
時間割 džikanwari timetable, schedulegakkou
割れる wareru to split, to crackichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
水割 mizuwari whisky and waterryouri
彼は窓を割った。 kare ha mado wo watta. Rozbil okno.mix
100割る5は20です。 100 waru 5 ha 20 desu. 100 děleno 5 je 20.math
窓が割れた。 mado ga wareta. Okno se rozbilo.mix
ボールが当たって窓ガラスが割れた。 bo-ru ga atatte mado garasu ga wareta. Míček byl trefen a okenní sklo se rozbilo.mix
花瓶を倒して割ってしまった。 kabin wo taošite satte šimatta. Shodil jsem a rozbil vázu.mix
割り勘にしよう。 warikan ni šijou. Rozdělme účet.mix
memorize, learn, remember, awake, sober up
覚
Readings:
kaku, obo.eru, sa.masu, sa.meru, sato.ru
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13136
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
聞き覚え kikioboe (1)learning by ear, (2)memory of having heard something before gakkou
錯覚 sakkaku (1)optical illusion, hallucination, (2)misapprehension, delusion suru
覚ます samasu (1)to awaken, (2)to disabuse, (3)to sober up godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
覚める sameru (1)to wake, to wake up, (2)to become sober, to sober up, to regain consciousness (e.g. after anaesthesia), (3)to come to one's senses, to be disillusioned ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
目覚まし時計 mezamašidokei alarm clock; alarm clockmix
感覚 kankaku sense, sensation, feeling, intuitionsuru
覚醒剤 kakuseizai stimulantmix
覚える oboeru to rememberichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
目覚める mezameru to wake upichidan, verb
視覚的 šikakuteki visualmix
目覚め mezame wakingmix
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainiči benkjou sureba,šizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
彼は学生だかどうか覚えていません。 kare ha gakusei da kadouka oboeteimasen. Nepamatuji se, jestli je studentem nebo ne.gakkou
夢から覚める。 jume kara sameru. Probudit se ze snu.mix
boulevard, street, town
街
Readings:
gai, kai, mači, mata
Main radical: 行 (144) Radicals:
Z variant: 亍 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13113
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
商店街 šoutengai nákupní centrum, ulice s mnoha obchodyleda1
市街地 šigaiči městská oblast, obvodleda1
街灯 gaitou street lightmix
地下街 čikagai underground shopping center, underground shopping centremix
storey, stair, counter for storeys of a building
階
Readings:
kai, kizahaši, šina, to, haši
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 阶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13100
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
2階 2kai (1)storey/story/floor/(n) (2)stairs/(n,n-suf) (3)stage (in chronostratigraphy)/(ctr) (4)counter for storeys and floors of a building/(P); stairs; (n) stairs mix
~階 ~kai (first, second, etc.) floor, story, gradejlpt5
階層 kaisou class, level, stratum, layer, hierarchymix
階級 kaikjuu class, rank, grademix
二階 nikai second flooruchi
階段 kaidan stairsjlpt5, uchi
段階 dankai stairs; (n) stairs; grade, level, stage, class, phase, steps, order, gradationmix
二階建て nikaidate two storiedjlpt4
私の部屋はマンションの一階にあります。 wataši no heja ha manšon no ikkai ni arimasu. Můj pokoj je v prvním patře v bytovce.heya
階段を上る。 kaidan wo noboru. Vyjít schody.mix
地下2階、地上9階のビルです。 čika 2 kai,čidžou 9 kai no biru desu. Je to budova s 2 patry pod zemí a 9 nad zemí.mix
open, unfold, unseal
開
Readings:
kai, hira.ku, hira.ki, -bira.ki, hira.keru, a.ku, a.keru, haru, ka
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: � non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13099
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
開始 kaiši otevření, zahájeníleda1
開門 kaimon otevření vchoduleda1
公開 koukai otevřený veřejnosti, veřejně přístupnýleda1
公開留学生 koukairjuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru
開ける hadakeru (1)(uk) to open, to bare, to expose, (2)to stretch ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
展開 tenkai (1)development, evolution, unfolding, (2)expansion, deployment, building up suru
開花 kaika (1)flowers budding, blooming, flowering, (2)showing results, becoming popular, blooming suru
打開 dakai break in the deadlockleda1, suru
開発 kaihacu development, exploitationsuru
開催 kaisai holding a meeting, open an exhibitionsuru
木花之開耶姫 konohanasakujahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami
開曲線 kaikjokusen open curvemath
開集合 kaišuugou open setmath
開放 kaihou open, throw open, liberalization, liberalisationsuru
開店 kaiten opening (of a shop)suru
開閉 kaihei opening and shuttingsuru
開会 kaikai opening of a meetingsuru
開通 kaicuu opening, open, taking effect, becoming activesuru
開催地 kaisaiči place where a meeting (conference, etc.) is held, venuemix
開業医 kaigjoui private clinician, physician in private practicemix
研究開発所 kenkjuukaihacušo R & D centershigoto
開幕 kaimaku raising the curtainsuru
再開 saikai reopening, resumption, restartingsuru
テイラー展開 teira- tenkai taylor expansionmath
開ける akeru to openichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
開く aku to open (e.g. a festival)godan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
開く hiraku to open an eventgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
ドアが開いたままになっていた。 doa ga aita mama ni natteita. Dveře zůstaly otevřené.mix
その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha jabutte akete ii jo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix
この瓶を開ける前に振りなさい。 kono bin wo akeru mae ni furinasai. Před otevřením tu láhev protřepej.mix
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 denša no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendešita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
窓が開きません。 mado ga akimasen. Okno není otevřené.mix
赤ちゃんはベッドの上で、手を握ったり開いたりしている。 akačan ha beddo no ue de,te wo nigittari hiraitari šiteiru. Mimino bylo na posteli a svíralo a otevítalo dlaně.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoši ha čika no kaihacu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
このドアは自動だから、手で開けなくてもいい。 kono doa ha džidou da kara,te de hirakenakute mo ii. Tyto dveře jsou automatické, nemusejí se otevírat ručně.mix
開いていますか。 aiteimasuka. Máte otevřeno?mix
picture, drawing, painting, sketch
絵
Readings:
kai, e
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13096
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
絵日記 enikki diary with illustrationsmix
絵馬 ema ema, wooden plate for wishkami
絵文字 emodži ideograph/pictographmix
油絵 aburae oil painting
絵本 ehon picture bookmix
e picture, paintingjlpt5, math
似顔絵 nigaoe portrait, likenessmix
絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou
浮世絵 ukijoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 tošokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
絵に顔を近づけて、よく見る。 e ni kao wo čikadzukete , joku miru. Dal jsem hlavu blíž obrazu a lépe vidím.mix
congratulations, joy
賀
Readings:
ga, ka, nori, joši, jori
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12908
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
佐賀県 sagaken Saga prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
滋賀県 šigaken Shiga prefecture (Kinki area)namae
overdo, exceed, go beyond, error
過
Readings:
ka, su.giru, -su.giru, -su.gi, su.gosu, ajama.cu, ajama.či
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 过 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12897
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
過失 kašicu (1)error, blunder, accident, (2)fault, defect mix
過去 kako (1)the past, bygone days, the previous, (2)a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret), one's past, (3)(ling) past (tense), preterit, preterite, (4)(Buddh) previous life toki
過ごす sugosu (1)to pass (time), to spend, (2)to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption), to drink (alcohol), (3)(arch) to take care of, to support, (suf,v5s) (4)to overdo, to do too much, (5)to ... without godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
過去形 kakokei (ling) past tensebunpou
看過 kanka connivance, shutting one's eyes tosuru
過度の kado no excess, immoderationmix
過多 kata excess, superabundancemix
過ち ajamači fault, error, indiscretion, faux pasmix
昼過ぎ hirusugi just past noon, afternoontoki
飲み過ぎ nomisugi overdrinking, excessive drinkingmix
通過 cuuka passage through, transit, passingsuru
経過 keika passage, expiration, progress, transitionsuru
過程 katei process, course, mechanismmix
過ぎる sugiru to exceedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
寝過ごす nesugosu to oversleepgodan, verb
通過駅 cuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
warm
温
Readings:
on, atata.ka, atata.kai, atata.maru, atata.meru, nuku, acu, acuši, nao, haru, ju, jutaka
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional: 溫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12857
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
温厚な onkouna laskavýmix
温泉について onsen ni cuite About hot springsonsen
気温 kion atmospheric temperaturetenki
温和 onwa gentle, mild, moderatemix
間欠温泉 kankecuonsen geysershizen
地球温暖化 čikjuuondanka global warmingmix
温室効果 onšicukouka greenhouse effectmix
温い nurui luke warmadj, jlpt3, jlpt5
体温計 taionkei medical thermometer/(P)leda1
温泉 onsen spashizen
温度 ondo temperaturejlpt3, tenki
体温 taion temperature, body temperature (human, animal)mix
温まる atatamaru to warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warmgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
温める atatameru to warm, to heatwater)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
温暖な気候 ondan na kikou warm climatetenki
温海 acumi warm seamix
温かい atatakai warmheartedadj, emo
温暖 ondan warmthmix
水温 suion water temperaturemix
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。 nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,cuči no šita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu. Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
温かい水は「湯」と言います。 atatakai mizu ha 「 ju 」 to iimasu. Teplá voda se nazývá „ju“.onsen
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 ju ga cuči kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
温泉は二つのタイプがあります。 onsen ha futacu no taipu ga arimasu. Existují dva druhy horkých pramenů.onsen
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
その後温泉に入れます。 sono ato onsen ni hairemasu. Potom může vstoupit do onsenu.onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni jokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
日本に行ったら、ぜひ温泉に入って下さい。 nihon ni ittara,zehi onsen ni haitte kudasai. Pokud pojedete do Japonska, určitě jděte do onsenu.onsen
温泉の水が沸いている。 onsen no mizu ga waiteiru. Voda v horkém prameni vře.shizen
温度を測った。 ondo wo hakatta. Měřil teplotu.mix
温度が高かったです。 ondo ga takakatta desu. Teplota byla vysoká.mix
温度が低い。 ondo ga hikui. Teplota je nízká.mix
温度が上がる。 ondo ga agaru. Teplota stoupá.mix
温度が下がる。 ondo ga sagaru. Teplota klesá.mix
温度を上げる。 ondo wo ageru. Zvýšit teplotu.mix
温度を下げる。 ondo wo sageru. Snížit teplotu.mix
今日の気温は30度を超えている kjounokionha30dowokoeteiru anglicky
heart, interior
奥
Readings:
ou, oku, oku.maru, kuma, o, oo, on, cu, noku
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12668
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
山の奥 jama no oku hluboko v horáchshizen
奥さん okusan (honorable) wifejlpt5, kazoku
奥底 okusoko depth, bottom (of one's heart); depth, bottom (of one's heart)mix
oku interior/inner part/inside/(P)mix
奥歯 okuba molars, back teethmix
あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni šihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
cold
寒
Readings:
kan, samu.i, sa, san
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13352
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寒気 kanki (1)cold, coldness, cold air; (2)chill, the shivers, shivering fit, (3)cold, coldness, cold air mix
寒いの離れています samuinohanareteimasu anglicky
寒気 samuke chillbyouki
寒い samui cold (e.g. weather)jlpt5, tenki
寒流 kanrjuu cold currentmix
彼は寒がっています。 kare ha samu gatteimasu. Je mu zima. (Je na něm vidět, že je mu zima).tenki
寒いので暖房をつける。 samui no de danbou wo cukeru. Je zima, tak zapnu topení.mix
寒くなりましたね。 samukunarimašitane. To se nám ale ochladilo, co?mix
今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky
寒いです。 samui desu. It's cold. tenki
withstand, endure, support, resist
堪
Readings:
kan, tan, ta.eru, tama.ru, ko.raeru, kota.eru
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13358
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
堪える taeru (1)to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with; (2)to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with; (3)to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, (v1,vi) (4)to support, to withstand, to resist, t ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
interchange, period, charge, change
換
Readings:
kan, ka.eru, -ka.eru, ka.waru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Simplified: 换 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13369
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
名刺交換 meišikoukan výměna vizitekmix
置換 čikan (1)substitution, replacement, (2)permutation suru
換える kaeru (1)to replace, (2)to exchange, to interchange, (3)to substitute ichidan, verb, vtrans
換わる kawaru (1)to succeed, to relieve, to replace, (2)to take the place of, to substitute for, to take over for, to represent, (3)to be exchanged, to change (places with), to switch godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
交換 koukan exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter, substitution, replacement, clearing (of checks, cheques)jlpt3, suru
漢字変換 kandžihenkan kanji conversionmix
乗り換える norikaeru to change between buses or trainsichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
乗り換え norikae transfer (trains, buses, etc.), connection, connexionjlpt3, ryokou
換気 kanki ventilationsuru
換気扇 kankisen ventilation fanmix
名刺を交換する。 meiši wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix
muscle, sinew, tendon, fiber, plot, plan, descent
筋
Readings:
kin, sudži
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 觔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13914
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sudži (1)muscle, (2)source (of business information), (3)reason, logic; (4)muscle, (5)string, sinew, line, stripe, (6)plot, plan, (7)source (of business information), (8)reason, logic mix
筋肉 kinniku musclehito
diligence, become employed, serve
勤
Readings:
kin, gon, cuto.meru, -dzuto.me, cuto.maru, iso.šimu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13904
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
転勤する tenkin suru přejít na jinou pracovní pozicimix
欠勤 kekkin absence (from work)shigoto
通勤 cuukin commutingjlpt3, shigoto
出勤日 šukkinbi employee's work daymix
出勤 šukkin going to work, at worksuru
勤労 kinrou labor, labour, exertion, diligent servicesuru
皆勤 kaikin perfect attendancesuru
勤務 kinmu service, duty, worksuru
通勤時間 cuukindžikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
通勤する cuukinsuru to commuteshigoto, suru, verb
勤める cutomeru to serve, to fill a post, to work (for), to exert oneself, to endeavor, be diligent, to play (the part of)ichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen cutome ta kaiša wo taišoku suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainiči ičidžikan kakete cuukin šiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no šukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
long-distance
距
Readings:
kjo, heda.taru
Main radical: 足 (157) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13687
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
距離 kjori distance, rangejlpt3
salary, wage, gift, allow, grant, bestow on
給
Readings:
kjuu, tama.u, tamo.u, -tama.e, kii
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 给 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13675
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
時給 džikjuu hourly pay, hourly wageshigoto
月給 gekkjuu monthly salaryshigoto
有給休暇 juukjuukjuuka paid vacation, leaveshigoto
給与 kjuujo pay, salary, wages, allowance, grant, supplysuru
給料日 kjuurjoubi paydaymix
給料 kjuurjou salaryjlpt3, shigoto
給食 kjuušoku school lunchgakkou, leda1, ryouri
供給 kjoukjuu supply, provisionsuru
会社から給料をもらった。 kaiša kara kjuurjou wo moratta. Dostal jsem od firmy plat.mix
consume, eat, drink, smoke, receive (a blow)
喫
Readings:
kicu
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13642
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
喫する kissuru (1)to eat, to drink, to smoke, to take, (2)to suffer (e.g. defeat), to receive a blow suru, vtrans
喫煙車 kicuenša a smoking carryokou
喫煙室 kicuenšicu a smoking roommix
喫茶店 kissaten coffee loungejlpt5, mise
メイド喫茶 meidokissa maid cafebaka
喫煙者 kicuenša smokermix
喫煙 kicuen smokingsuru
喫煙コーナー kicuenko-na- smoking cornermix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo čuumon šita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
precious, value, prize, esteem, honor
貴
Readings:
ki, tatto.i, touto.i, tatto.bu, touto.bu, kijo, gi, taka, takaši, joši
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13614
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
貴様 kisama (sens) youmix
貴族 kizoku noble, aristocratmix
貴重品 kičouhin valuables/treasures/(P)mix
period, time, date, term
期
Readings:
ki, go
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13436
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
二学期 nigakki druhý semestrgakkou, leda1, toki
上半期 kamihanki první pololetíleda1
下半期 šimohanki druhé pololetíleda1, toki
末期 makki (1)closing years (period, days), last stage, end stage, end-of-life (care, decision making, etc.), (adj-f) (2)terminal (e.g. cancer, disease, etc.), final mix
次期 džiki (1)next term/next period/ (2)next version/next release/(P) adj, leda1
時期 džiki (1)time, season, period, (adv) (2)(col) soon, shortly toki
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
賞味期限 šoumikigen best if eaten by this datemix
定期券 teikiken commuter's passryokou
消費期限 šouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
期待外れの kataihazureno disappointingadj
期待 kitai expectation, anticipation, hopemix
予期 joki expectation/assume will happen/forecast/(P)leda1, suru
画期的 kakkiteki ground-breaking, epoch-makingmix
全盛期 zenseiki heyday, golden agemix
初期条件 šokidžouken initial conditionmath
初期値問題 šokiči mondai initial value problemmath
初期値 šokiči initial value, initializing value, IVmix
中長期 čuučouki mid-range, mid-termmix
期間 kikan period, term, intervaljlpt3
定期的 teikiteki periodicmix
学期 gakki semestergakkou
死期 šiki time of deathleda1
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
私は君との再会を期待している。 wataši ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai šiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gacu kara 7gacu made ha cuju no džiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 cuju no džiki ha kabi ga hae jasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
rejoice, take pleasure in
喜
Readings:
ki, joroko.bu, joroko.basu, aki, kju, nobu, juki, joši
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13422
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
喜ぶ jorokobu be delightedgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
喜劇 kigeki comedy, funny showmix
喜色 kišoku glad countenance, joyful lookmix
大喜び oojorokobi great joymix
喜び jorokobi joy/delight/rapture/pleasure/gratification/rejoicing/congratulations/felicitations/(P)jlpt3
驚喜 kjouki pleasant surprisesuru
子供の成長を喜ぶ。 kodomo no seičou wo jorokobu. Mít radost, že děti vyrůstají.mix
interval, space
間
Readings:
kan, ken, aida, ma, ai
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 间 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13398
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
世間 seken svět, společenost, svět lidíleda1
区間 kukan část, intervalleda1
kan sufix pro dobu trváníleda1
広間 hiroma halaleda1, uchi
客間 kjakuma přijímací pokoj, salonleda1, uchi
人間 ningen člověk, lidská bytosthito, leda1
週間 šuukan týdenleda1, toki
残業時間 zangjoudžikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
帰宅時間 kitakudžikan čas příchodu domůtoki
間に合わせる maniawaseru (1)to make do, to manage (with something), to make shift, (2)to (make) get done on time ichidan, jlpt3, verb
あっと言う間 attoiuma a blink of timejlpt3
aida a spacejlpt4, leda1, toki
大広間 oohiroma banquet or reception hallmix
間に合う maniau be in timegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb
いつの間にか icunomanika before one knows, before one becomes aware of, unnoticed, unawaresjlpt3
営業時間 eigjoudžikan business hoursmise
仲間 nakama company/fellow/colleague/associate/comrade/mate/group/circle of friends/partner/(P)adj, leda1
隙間 sukima crevice, crack, gap, openingmix
昼間 hiruma daytime, during the daytimejlpt4, leda1, toki
最初の一週間 saišo no itšuukan first weektoki
間欠温泉 kankecuonsen geysershizen
間接的 kansecuteki indirectmix
間接キス kansecukisu indirect kiss (e.g. drinking from a cup someone has just used)ai
非人間的 hiningenteki inhuman, impersonalmix
行間 gjoukan line-spacing in text, between the linesmix
居間 ima living roomleda1, uchi
間違い mačigai mistakemix
瞬間 šunkan moment, second, instantmix
期間 kikan period, term, intervaljlpt3
間取り madori plan of a house, arrangement of roomsjlpt3
民間会社 minkankaiša private company, private corporationmix
間近 madžika proximity, nearness, soon, nearbymix
寝間着 nemaki pyjamasfuku
応接間 ousecuma reception room, parlor, parlourmix
休憩時間 kjuukeidžikan rest time, intermissiontoki
空間 kuukan spaceleda1, math
指輪の仲間 jubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
時間 džikan timejlpt5, leda1, toki
通勤時間 cuukindžikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
時間割 džikanwari timetable, schedulegakkou
間違える mačigaeru to make a mistakeichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
間違う mačigau to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistakengodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
床の間 tokonoma tokonoma (alcove where art or flowers are displayed)mix
谷間 tanima valleyshizen
~週間 ~šuukan week(s) (time interval)jlpt5, toki
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 džikan ga nai noni,tomodači ni tecudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
二日間眠ったままだった。 fucukakan nemutta mama datta. Spal (zůstal spát) 2 dny.mix
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 džikan mo benkjoušimašita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koudžou ha 24 džikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 bučou ha kono kaigi ha džikan no muda da to iimašita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kjou no tesuto no tame ni nandžikan benkjou šimašita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 wataši ha godžikan gurai benkjou šimašitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubucu ga mazatteimašita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
私は今月千円しか持っていない、でもこれで間に合わせなくてはいけない。 wataši ha kongecu sen'en šika motteinai,demo kore de maniawasenakute ha ikenai. Tento měsíc mám jen 1000 jenů, ale musím si s tím vystačit.mix
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 džikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuitešimaimašita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 džikan ga attara,tomodači to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ičidžikango,rjouši ha kindžo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimašita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,rjouši ha ookii iši wo irete,onaka wo nuimašita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
七日から十日間ほど、休ませていただけませんか。 nanoka kara toukakan hodo,jasumasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě vzít si sedm až deset dní dovolenou?shigoto
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainiči ičidžikan kakete cuukin šiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
ではここで、10分間の休憩です。 dehakokode,0 punkan no kjuukei desu. Takže teď bude 10 minut přestávka.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
テレビを見て、時計の時間を合わせた。 terebi wo mite,tokei no džikan wo awaseta. Srovnal jsem čas na hodinkách podle televize.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 jakusoku no džikan ni čikoku šite šimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
時計で時間を計る tokeidedžikanwohakaru anglicky
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanšuukan,širowosemeteotošita anglicky
待ち時間がもう30分を越した mačidžikangamou30buwokošita anglicky
与えられた時間 ataeraretadžikan anglickymix
ガールフレンドが寝ている間に他のガールフレンドとデートします。 ga-rufurendo ga neteiru aida ni hoka no ga-rufurendo to de-to šimasu. I will date another girl while my girlfriend is sleeping.ai, baka
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareši ga šigoto šiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
この間、鈴木さんに御馳走になりました。 kono aida,suzuki san ni gočisou ni narimašita. Suzuki-san treated me the other day.mix
daring, sad, tragic, pitiful, frail, feeble
敢
Readings:
kan, a.ete, a.enai, a.ezu
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13370
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
取り敢えず toriaezu (uk) at once, first of all, for the time being, for nowmix
勇敢な juukanna braveadj, emo
abet, help, save
援
Readings:
en
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12647
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
援交 enkou (1)(abbr) dating with compensation (payments, financial support, etc.), (2)schoolgirl prostitution mix
応援 ouen aid, assistance, help, reinforcement, rooting, barracking, support, cheeringjlpt3, suru
援助 endžo assistance, aid, supportsuru
援用 en'jou claim, quotation, invocationsuru
声援 seien encouragement, cheering, supportsuru
増援 zouen reinforcementsuru
支援 šien support, backing, aid, assistancesuru
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