Nenk

Date and time of registration: 2013-09-01 18:45:57
Number of learnt characters: 1577
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 - 30 - 31 - 32
masses, great numbers, multitude, populace
衆
Readings:
shuu, shu, oo.i
Main radical: 血 (143) Radicals:
Simplified: 众 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 眾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15664
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
聴衆 choushuu audienceongaku
衆議院 shuugiin lower house, House of Representativesseiji
民衆 minshuu people, populace, massesmix
公衆便所 koushuubenjo public lavatorymix
disconcerted, be confused, lose one's head
慌
Readings:
kou, awa.teru, awa.tadashii
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14642
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
慌てる awateru (1)to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised), to be flustered, to panic, (2)to be in a hurry, to rush ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
恐慌 kyoukou panic, scare, consternationsuru
honorable, manipulate, govern
御
Readings:
gyo, go, on-, o-, mi-, u
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14438
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
御機嫌伺い gokigen'ukagai zdvořilostní návštěvamix
御す gyosu (1)to drive (e.g. horse, carriage), (2)to control, to manage godan, verb, vtrans
御主人 goshujin (polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
御~ go~ (prefix, polite)jlpt4
御神籤 omikuji (uk) written oraclekami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
黒御影 kuromikage black granitekagaku
御船祭 ofunematsuri Boat Festivalkami
朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
御者 gyosha coachman, driver, cabman, postilionmix
制御 seigyo control, governing, checking, suppression, repression, restraint, mastery, managementsuru
崩御 hougyo death of the Emperor, demisesuru
晩御飯 bangohan evening mealjlpt5, ryouri
御馳走 gochisou feast, treating (someone)jlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
御影石 mikageishi granitekagaku
昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri
御所 gosho old imperial palacemix
御飯 gohan rice (cooked), mealjlpt5, ryouri
御自分で作ってみたらどうですか? gojibun de tsukutte mitara dou desuka? Co takhle zkusit si to vyrobit sám?mix
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 watashi ha mainichi taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru ryoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,sushi wo tsukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 watashi ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gochisou shite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
今夜は私が御馳走します。 kon'ya ha watashi ga gochisou shimasu. Dneska večer zvu já.mix
この間、鈴木さんに御馳走になりました。 kono aida,suzuki san ni gochisou ni narimashita. Suzuki-san treated me the other day.mix
lake
湖
Readings:
ko, mizuumi, umi, mi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14416
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
mizuumi lakejlpt4, shizen
湖水 kosui lakeleda1, shizen
琵琶湖 biwako Lake Biwamix
白鳥の湖 hakuchounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「shiranaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru chiisai uchi ni hitori de sundeiru no yo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
この川は湖に注いでいる konokawahamizuuminisosoideiru anglicky
dwindle, decrease, reduce, decline, curtail, get hungry
減
Readings:
gen, he.ru, he.rasu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 减 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14394
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
いい加減 iikagen (1)(uk) irresponsible, perfunctory, careless, (2)lukewarm, half-baked, halfhearted, vague, (3)reasonable, moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders), (adv) (4)considerably, quite, rather, pretty mix
加減 kagen (1)addition and subtraction, (2)allowance for, (3)degree, extent, measure, (4)condition, state of health, (5)seasoning, flavor, flavour, moderation, adjustment, (6)influence (of the weather), (7 mix
減衰 gensui attenuation, damping, decaysuru
予算削減 yosansakugen budget cutsuru
減少 genshou decrease, reduction, declinesuru
激減 gekigen dropping sharply, decreasing rapidlysuru
減殺 gensai lessening, diminishing, reducingsuru
半減 hangen reduction by half, halvesuru
減法 genpou subtractionmix
減税 genzei tax reductionsuru
減らす herasu to abate, to decrease, to diminish, to shortengodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
減る heru to decrease (in size or number), to diminish, to abategodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
妹の体重が減る。 imouto no taijuu ga heru. Váha mé sestry klesá.mix
体重が減る。 taijuu ga heru. Váha klesá.mix
予算を減らす。 yosan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
腹が減った haragahetta anglicky
村の人口は半分に減った muranojinkouhahanbunnihetta anglicky
4キロ減らした 4kiroherashita anglicky
examination, investigate
検
Readings:
ken, shira.beru
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14369
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
血液検査 ketsuekikensa blood testmix
検討 kentou consideration, examination, investigation, study, scrutiny, discussionsuru
探検 tanken exploration, expeditionsuru
検査 kensa inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination, scan (e.g. MRI, PET, etc.)jlpt3, mix
点検 tenken inspection, examination, checkingsuru
検事 kenji public prosecutormix
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninshin kensa wo ukemashita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei shita seihin wo kensa shita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
strict, hard, solid, tough, tight, reliable
堅
Readings:
ken, kata.i, -gata.i, kin
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Simplified: 坚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14200
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
堅い katai hardadj, jlpt4
sphere, circle, radius, range
圏
Readings:
ken, kako.i
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14199
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文化圏 bunkaken cultural spheremix
noisy, boisterous
喧
Readings:
ken, yakama.shii, kamabisu.shii
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 吅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 JIS: 14198
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
喧しい yakamashii (1)(uk) noisy, boisterous; (2)(uk) noisy, boisterous, (3)strict, faultfinding, carping, fussy adj
喧嘩 kenka quarrelai
tie, bind, contract, join, organize, do up hair, fasten
結
Readings:
ketsu, kechi, musu.bu, yu.u, yu.waeru, yui, yuu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 结 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14187
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
結ぶ musubu (1)to tie/to bind/to link/ (2)to bear (fruit)/ (3)to close (e.g. deal)/to confirm/to conclude/ (4)to close tightly/to purse (e.g. lips)/ (5)to unite (with)/to ally/to join hands/(P) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
結局 kekkyoku after all, eventually, in the endmix
結論 ketsuron conclusionsuru
完結 kanketsu conclusion, completionsuru
結語 ketsugo conclusion, concluding remarksmix
結晶 kesshou crystal, crystallization, crystallisationsuru
結露 ketsuro dew, condensationsuru
結婚 kekkon marriageai, jlpt5
恋愛結婚 ren'aikekkon marriage from loveai
お見合い結婚 omiaikekkon marriage matchmakingai
結婚相手 kekkon'aite marriage partner, spousemix
結構な kekkou na nice, fineadj, jlpt3
結果 kekka resultsjlpt3, math
結構 kekkou splendid, nice, wonderful, delicious, sweet, construction, architecture, well enough, tolerablyjlpt3, jlpt5
結婚生活 kekkonseikatsu wedded life, married lifemix
結婚式 kekkonshiki wedding ceremonyai
結婚披露宴 kekkonhirouen wedding reception banquetmix
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kutsu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
帯を結ぶ。 obi wo musubu. Uvázat obi.fuku
きれいだったら、結婚します。 kirei dattara,kekkon shimasu. Pokud bude hezká, ožením se.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no josei to kekkon shitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
彼と結婚の約束をした。 kare to kekkon no yakusoku wo shita. Slíbila mu, že si ho vezme.mix
結婚してくれる? kekkon shite kureru? Vezmeš si mě?ai
もう結構です。 mou kekkou desu. To už stačí.mix
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonshita anglickymix
結婚していますか。 kekkon shiteimasuka. Are you married?ai
結婚しています。 kekkon shiteimasu. I am married.ai
君と結婚したい。 kimi to kekkon shitai. I want to marry you.ai
lightly, trifling, unimportant
軽
Readings:
kei, karu.i, karo.yaka, karo.njiru
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14170
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
軽薄な keihakuna lehkovážný, povrchnímix
軽油 keiyu (1)diesel oil, gas oil, (2)light oil mix
軽銀 keigin aluminium, aluminumkagaku
軽視 keishi despise, slight, ignore, neglectsuru
手軽 tegaru easy, simple, informal, offhand, cheapmix
軽舟 keishuu light boat, skiffmix
軽やか karoyaka light, easy, non-serious, minor; light, easy, non-serious, minormix
軽い karui light, non-serious, minoradj, jlpt5
軽度 keido longitudeshizen
軽率 keisotsu rash, thoughtless, careless, hastymix
harbor
港
Readings:
kou, minato
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14657
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
空港 kuukou airportjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
漁港 gyokou fishing harbour, fishing harbormix
灰色港 haiirominato Grey Havensnamae
港口 koukou harbor entrance, harbour entrancemix
香港 honkon Hong Kong (China)mix
港町 minatomachi port citymix
minato seaport, harborjlpt4, ryokou
空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanojohakabannonakawoshiraberareta anglicky
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
stiff, hard
硬
Readings:
kou, kata.i
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14661
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
硬直する kouchokusuru zpevnit, ztuhnout, zkamenětmix
強硬な kyoukouna pevný, tvrdý, tvrdohlavý, drastický, neústupčivý, neúprosnýadj
硬化する koukasuru tuhnout, zpevnitmix
硬い katai (1)hard, solid, tough, (2)stiff, tight, wooden, unpolished (e.g. writing), (3)strong, firm (not viscous or easily moved), (4)safe, steady, honest, steadfast, (5)obstinate, stubborn, (6)bookish, adj, jlpt3
動脈硬化 doumyakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
硬貨 kouka coinmix
硬度 koudo hardness, soliditymix
硬質 koushitsu hardness, stiffnessmix
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
strangle, constrict, wring
絞
Readings:
kou, shibo.ru, shi.meru, shi.maru
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14666
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
concerning, settle, take position, depart, study, per
就
Readings:
shuu, ju, tsu.ku, tsu.keru, taka, nari
Main radical: 尢 (43) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15650
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
就職試験 shuushoku shiken přijímací pohovormix
就業者 shuugyousha employed person
就職 shuushoku finding employment, inaugurationjlpt3, suru
就職活動 shuushokukatsudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
就職難 shuushokunan scarcity of employmentshigoto
旅行会社に就職しました。 ryokougaisha ni shuushoku shimashita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 watashi ha furusato de no shuushoku wo kibou shiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
boil, cook
煮
Readings:
sha, ni.ru, -ni, ni.eru, ni.yasu
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant: 煑 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15441
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
煮物 nimono (ksb:) food cooked by boiling or stewingmix
角煮 kakuni stew made with cubed (possibly rectangular) pieces of meat or fishryouri
煮える nieru to boil, to cook, to be cookedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
煮る niru to boil, to simmer, to stew, to seetheichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
煮込む nikomu to cook together, to boil wellgodan, verb, vintrans
tooth, cog
歯
Readings:
shi, yowai, ha, yowa.i, yowai.suru
Main radical: 歯 (211) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15221
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上歯 uwaba horní zubyhito, leda1
歯車 haguruma ozubené kololeda1
歯止め hadome (1)brake, skid, pawl, (2)restraint, curtailment, self-imposed limit, check suru
歯磨き hamigaki (1)dental brushing, brushing one's teeth, (2)dentifrice, toothpaste, tooth powder suru
歯切れ hagire (1)feel when biting, (2)manner of enunciation mix
年歯 toshiha age, years (old)mix
歯石 shiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
歯医者 haisha dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
歯科医 shikai dentistmix
犬歯 kenshi eyetooth, cuspid, canine (tooth), dogtoothmix
入れ歯 ireba false tooth, denturemix
前歯 maeba front tooth; front toothmix
歯茎 haguki gumhito
奥歯 okuba molars, back teethmix
歯周病 shishuubyou periodontal diseasebyouki
齧歯類 gesshirui rodentdoubutsu
歯並び hanarabi row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
歯並み hanami row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
ha toothhito, jlpt5
虫歯 mushiba tooth decaybyouki
歯根 shikon tooth roothito
歯痛 haita toothachebyouki
歯ブラシ haburashi toothbrushuchi
「そうですか。でも、どうしてそんなに大きい歯があるの?」 「sou desuka.demo,doushite sonna ni ookii ha ga aru no?」 Aha, ale proč máš tak velké zuby?akazukinchan
この歯を少し削りましょう konohawosukoshikezurimashou anglicky
part of speech, words, poetry
詞
Readings:
shi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 词 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15212
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
代名詞 daimeishi (1)(ling) pronoun, (2)synonym, classic example, pattern, byword, representative bunpou
副詞 fukushi (ling) adverbbunpou
不定詞 futeishi (ling) infinitivebunpou
感動詞 kandoushi (ling) interjectionbunpou
名詞 meishi (ling) nounbunpou
人称代名詞 ninshoudaimeishi (ling) personal pronounbunpou
句動詞 kudoushi (ling) phrasal verbbunpou
状態動詞 joutaidoushi (ling) stative verb, state verb, non-progressive verbbunpou
形容詞幹 keiyoushikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou
助数詞 josuushi countersbunpou, counter
五段動詞 godandoushi godan verbbunpou
形容詞 keiyoushi i-adjectivebunpou
一段動詞 ichidandoushi ichidan verbbunpou
自動詞 jidoushi intransitive verbbunpou
不規則動詞 fukisokudoushi irregular verbbunpou
歌詞 kashi lyricsongaku
名容詞 meiyoushi na-adjectivebunpou
助詞 joshi particle, postpositionbunpou
掛詞 kakekotoba pun, play on wordsmix
台詞 serifu speech, words, one's lines, remarksmix
する動詞 suru doushi SURU verbsbunpou
他動詞 tadoushi transitive verbbunpou
動詞 doushi verbbunpou
形容詞には2種類ある。 keiyoushi ni ha 2shurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix
scatter, disperse, spend, squander
散
Readings:
san, chi.ru, chi.rasu, -chi.rasu, chi.rakasu, chi.rakaru, bara, chiru
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15158
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
散る chiru (1)to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves), (2)to scatter, to be dispersed, (3)to disappear, to dissolve, to break up, (4)to spread, to run, to blur, (5)to die a noble death godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
散らす chirasu (1)to scatter, to cause a shower of, (2)to disperse, to distribute, to spread, (3)to resolve (a symptom, condition, etc.), to relieve, to get rid of, to cure, (4)to distract, to divert, (suf,v5s) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
散文 sanbun (ling) prosemix
逃散 chousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix
散らかした chirakashita messyadj
拡散 kakusan scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)suru
散歩 sanposuru to strolljlpt5, suru, verb
散らかった chirakatta untidyadj
散歩 sanpo walk, strolljlpt5, leda1, sport
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanposhita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen deshita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 watashi ha yoku kinjo no kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowoshita anglicky
umbrella
傘
Readings:
san, kasa
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 伞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15153
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
落下傘 českymix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
kasa shape, umbrellajlpt5
相合傘 aiaigasa sharing an umbrella, under one umbrellatenki
雨傘 amagasa umbrellafuku
傘を持ってくればよかった。 kasa wo mottekureba yokatta. Měl jsem si vzít deštník.tenki
scheme, plan, policy, step, means
策
Readings:
saku
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 筞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14966
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
tailor, judge, decision, cut out (pattern)
裁
Readings:
sai, ta.tsu, saba.ku
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
仲裁 chuusai arbitration/intercession/mediation/(P)leda1, sensou, suru
裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto
総裁 sousai presidentseiji
裁判 saiban trial, judgement, judgmentsuru
二人の争いを裁いた futarinoarasoiwosabaita anglicky
utmost, most, extreme
最
Readings:
sai, shu, motto.mo, tsuma, mo
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14919
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
最高の saikouno prvotřídní, nejvyššíleda1
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
最先端 saisentan (1)leading edge, forefront, (2)ultra-fine mix
最低 saitei (1)least, lowest, worst, (2)nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck! jlpt3
最新版 saishinban (comp) latest versionmix
最初 saisho first timejlpt3, jlpt4
最初の一週間 saisho no isshuukan first weektoki
最大値 saidaichi global maximum, greatest valuemath
最大 saidai greatest, largest, maximummix
最高 saikou highest, supreme, the mostjlpt3
最終日 saishuubi last day, final daymix
最後 saigo last timejlpt3, jlpt4
最終電車 saishuudensha last train (of the day)ryokou
最新式 saishinshiki latest stylemix
最新 saishin latest, newest, late-breaking (news)mix
最大化 saidaika maximization, maximisationsuru
最大限 saidaigen maximummath
最も mottomo most, extremelymix
最寄り moyori nearest, neighbouring, neighboring, nearbymix
最適 saiteki optimum, the most suitablemix
最近 saikin recentlyjlpt4, leda1, toki
最新鋭 saishin'ei state-of-the-art, cutting-edgemix
最大公約数 saidaikouyakusuu the highest common factormath
最後のキス saigonokisu the last kissai
最小公倍数 saishoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath
最悪 saiaku the worstmix
最初、きちんとシャワーを浴びなくてはいけません。 saisho,kichinto shawa- wo abinakute ha ikemasen. Nejprve se člověk musí důkladně osprchovat.onsen
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana tsuri ha mottomo ninki no aru shumi no hitotsu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakuji ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kyou no shiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoshiroi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
今月は最高に忙しかった。 kongetsu ha saikou ni isogashikatta. Tento měsíc jsem byl nevíc zaneprázdněný.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte shimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 yowai mono ijime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saisho ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha retsu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no shukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
トヨタは最近この車をテレビで宣伝しています。 toyota ha saikin kono kuruma wo terebi de senden shiteimasu. Toyota poslední dobou propaguje toto auto v televizi.mix
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saishuuteki,watashi no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
paragraph, nape of neck, clause, item, term (expression)
項
Readings:
kou, unaji
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 项 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14688
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kou paragraf, odsekmix
二項方程式 nikouhouteishiki binomial equationmath
unaji nape, nuchahito
多項式 takoushiki polynomialmath
前項 zenkou preceding paragraphmix
別項 bekkou special heading, separate paragraphmix
末項 makkou the last paragraphmix
scenery, view
景
Readings:
kei, kage
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14154
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
背景 haikei background, scenery, setting, circumstancemix
不景気 fukeiki business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessnessmix
夜景 yakei night viewmix
景色 keshiki sceneryjlpt3, jlpt4, shizen
風景 fuukei sceneryleda1
雪景色 yukigeshiki snowy landscapeshizen
情景 joukei spectacle, sight, scenemix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watashitachihadenshanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
awe, respect, honor, revere
敬
Readings:
kei, kyou, uyama.u, ke, taka, takashi, take, toshi, nori, hiro, yuki, yoshi
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14153
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
敬遠 keien (1)pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant from him, (2)keeping at a distance, (3)kicking upstairs, giving a batter an "intentional walk" suru
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
敬語 keigo honorific, term of respectbunpou
敬老 keirou respect for the agedmix
尊敬 sonkei respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honorsuru
敬意 keii respect, honour, honormix
敬礼 keirei salute, bowsuru
敬う uyamau to show respect, to honour, to honorgodan, verb, vtrans
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanashita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokyou, onna ha aikyou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
鈴木先生は生徒たちからそんなに敬われるのか suzukisenseihaseitotachikarasonnaniuyamawarerunoka anglicky
神を敬う kamiwouyamau to revere Godgodan, verb
proportion, comparatively, divide, cut, separate, split
割
Readings:
katsu, wa.ru, wari, wa.ri, wa.reru, sa.ku
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13156
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
wari (1)rate/ratio/proportion/percentage/ (2)profit/ (3)assignment/ (4)10%/unit of ten percent/ (5)sumo match/schedule of sumo matches/(n-suf) (6)diluted with (of drinks)/mixed with/(P) jlpt3
割く saku (1)to cut up, to cleave, to cut open (esp. the abdomen), (2)to spare (time, money, etc.), to use part of something, (3)(arch) to have a tattoo in the corner of one's eye godan, verb, vtrans
割り勘 warikan (abbr) splitting the cost, Dutch treatmix
中括弧エー割るビー中括弧閉じる chuukakkoe-warubi-chuukakkotojiru { A ÷ B }math
エー割るビー e-warubi- A ÷ Bmath
割り切れる warikireru be divisibleichidan, math, verb
割る waru dividegodan, jlpt3, math, verb, vtrans
割る waru divisionmath, verb, vtrans
割算 warizan divisionmath
割り算 warizan divisionjlpt3, math
役割 yakuwari part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, dutiesmix
分割 bunkatsu partition, division, separation, segmenting, splittingsuru
割合 wariai percentagejlpt3, math
割合に wariaini ratejlpt4
割線 kassen secant (in trigonometry)math
時間割 jikanwari timetable, schedulegakkou
割れる wareru to split, to crackichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
水割 mizuwari whisky and waterryouri
彼は窓を割った。 kare ha mado wo watta. Rozbil okno.mix
100割る5は20です。 100 waru 5 ha 20 desu. 100 děleno 5 je 20.math
窓が割れた。 mado ga wareta. Okno se rozbilo.mix
ボールが当たって窓ガラスが割れた。 bo-ru ga atatte mado garasu ga wareta. Míček byl trefen a okenní sklo se rozbilo.mix
花瓶を倒して割ってしまった。 kabin wo taoshite satte shimatta. Shodil jsem a rozbil vázu.mix
割り勘にしよう。 warikan ni shiyou. Rozdělme účet.mix
memorize, learn, remember, awake, sober up
覚
Readings:
kaku, obo.eru, sa.masu, sa.meru, sato.ru
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13136
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
聞き覚え kikioboe (1)learning by ear, (2)memory of having heard something before gakkou
錯覚 sakkaku (1)optical illusion, hallucination, (2)misapprehension, delusion suru
覚ます samasu (1)to awaken, (2)to disabuse, (3)to sober up godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
覚める sameru (1)to wake, to wake up, (2)to become sober, to sober up, to regain consciousness (e.g. after anaesthesia), (3)to come to one's senses, to be disillusioned ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
目覚まし時計 mezamashidokei alarm clock; alarm clockmix
感覚 kankaku sense, sensation, feeling, intuitionsuru
覚醒剤 kakuseizai stimulantmix
覚える oboeru to rememberichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
目覚める mezameru to wake upichidan, verb
視覚的 shikakuteki visualmix
目覚め mezame wakingmix
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainichi benkyou sureba,shizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
彼は学生だかどうか覚えていません。 kare ha gakusei da kadouka oboeteimasen. Nepamatuji se, jestli je studentem nebo ne.gakkou
夢から覚める。 yume kara sameru. Probudit se ze snu.mix
boulevard, street, town
街
Readings:
gai, kai, machi, mata
Main radical: 行 (144) Radicals:
Z variant: 亍 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13113
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
商店街 shoutengai nákupní centrum, ulice s mnoha obchodyleda1
市街地 shigaichi městská oblast, obvodleda1
街灯 gaitou street lightmix
地下街 chikagai underground shopping center, underground shopping centremix
storey, stair, counter for storeys of a building
階
Readings:
kai, kizahashi, shina, to, hashi
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 阶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13100
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
2階 2kai (1)storey/story/floor/(n) (2)stairs/(n,n-suf) (3)stage (in chronostratigraphy)/(ctr) (4)counter for storeys and floors of a building/(P); stairs; (n) stairs mix
~階 ~kai (first, second, etc.) floor, story, gradejlpt5
階層 kaisou class, level, stratum, layer, hierarchymix
階級 kaikyuu class, rank, grademix
二階 nikai second flooruchi
階段 kaidan stairsjlpt5, uchi
段階 dankai stairs; (n) stairs; grade, level, stage, class, phase, steps, order, gradationmix
二階建て nikaidate two storiedjlpt4
私の部屋はマンションの一階にあります。 watashi no heya ha manshon no ikkai ni arimasu. Můj pokoj je v prvním patře v bytovce.heya
階段を上る。 kaidan wo noboru. Vyjít schody.mix
地下2階、地上9階のビルです。 chika 2 kai,chijou 9 kai no biru desu. Je to budova s 2 patry pod zemí a 9 nad zemí.mix
open, unfold, unseal
開
Readings:
kai, hira.ku, hira.ki, -bira.ki, hira.keru, a.ku, a.keru, haru, ka
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: � non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13099
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
開始 kaishi otevření, zahájeníleda1
開門 kaimon otevření vchoduleda1
公開 koukai otevřený veřejnosti, veřejně přístupnýleda1
公開留学生 koukairyuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru
開ける hadakeru (1)(uk) to open, to bare, to expose, (2)to stretch ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
展開 tenkai (1)development, evolution, unfolding, (2)expansion, deployment, building up suru
開花 kaika (1)flowers budding, blooming, flowering, (2)showing results, becoming popular, blooming suru
打開 dakai break in the deadlockleda1, suru
開発 kaihatsu development, exploitationsuru
開催 kaisai holding a meeting, open an exhibitionsuru
木花之開耶姫 konohanasakuyahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami
開曲線 kaikyokusen open curvemath
開集合 kaishuugou open setmath
開放 kaihou open, throw open, liberalization, liberalisationsuru
開店 kaiten opening (of a shop)suru
開閉 kaihei opening and shuttingsuru
開会 kaikai opening of a meetingsuru
開通 kaitsuu opening, open, taking effect, becoming activesuru
開催地 kaisaichi place where a meeting (conference, etc.) is held, venuemix
開業医 kaigyoui private clinician, physician in private practicemix
研究開発所 kenkyuukaihatsusho R & D centershigoto
開幕 kaimaku raising the curtainsuru
再開 saikai reopening, resumption, restartingsuru
テイラー展開 teira- tenkai taylor expansionmath
開ける akeru to openichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
開く aku to open (e.g. a festival)godan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
開く hiraku to open an eventgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
ドアが開いたままになっていた。 doa ga aita mama ni natteita. Dveře zůstaly otevřené.mix
その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha yabutte akete ii yo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix
この瓶を開ける前に振りなさい。 kono bin wo akeru mae ni furinasai. Před otevřením tu láhev protřepej.mix
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 densha no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendeshita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
窓が開きません。 mado ga akimasen. Okno není otevřené.mix
赤ちゃんはベッドの上で、手を握ったり開いたりしている。 akachan ha beddo no ue de,te wo nigittari hiraitari shiteiru. Mimino bylo na posteli a svíralo a otevítalo dlaně.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,chourishi no menkyo ga hitsuyou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
このドアは自動だから、手で開けなくてもいい。 kono doa ha jidou da kara,te de hirakenakute mo ii. Tyto dveře jsou automatické, nemusejí se otevírat ručně.mix
開いていますか。 aiteimasuka. Máte otevřeno?mix
picture, drawing, painting, sketch
絵
Readings:
kai, e
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13096
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
絵日記 enikki diary with illustrationsmix
絵馬 ema ema, wooden plate for wishkami
絵文字 emoji ideograph/pictographmix
油絵 aburae oil painting
絵本 ehon picture bookmix
e picture, paintingjlpt5, math
似顔絵 nigaoe portrait, likenessmix
絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou
浮世絵 ukiyoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 toshokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
絵に顔を近づけて、よく見る。 e ni kao wo chikadukete , yoku miru. Dal jsem hlavu blíž obrazu a lépe vidím.mix
congratulations, joy
賀
Readings:
ga, ka, nori, yoshi, yori
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12908
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
佐賀県 sagaken Saga prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
滋賀県 shigaken Shiga prefecture (Kinki area)namae
overdo, exceed, go beyond, error
過
Readings:
ka, su.giru, -su.giru, -su.gi, su.gosu, ayama.tsu, ayama.chi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 过 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12897
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
過失 kashitsu (1)error, blunder, accident, (2)fault, defect mix
過去 kako (1)the past, bygone days, the previous, (2)a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret), one's past, (3)(ling) past (tense), preterit, preterite, (4)(Buddh) previous life toki
過ごす sugosu (1)to pass (time), to spend, (2)to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption), to drink (alcohol), (3)(arch) to take care of, to support, (suf,v5s) (4)to overdo, to do too much, (5)to ... without godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
過去形 kakokei (ling) past tensebunpou
看過 kanka connivance, shutting one's eyes tosuru
過度の kado no excess, immoderationmix
過多 kata excess, superabundancemix
過ち ayamachi fault, error, indiscretion, faux pasmix
昼過ぎ hirusugi just past noon, afternoontoki
飲み過ぎ nomisugi overdrinking, excessive drinkingmix
通過 tsuuka passage through, transit, passingsuru
経過 keika passage, expiration, progress, transitionsuru
過程 katei process, course, mechanismmix
過ぎる sugiru to exceedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
寝過ごす nesugosu to oversleepgodan, verb
通過駅 tsuukaeki train-doesn't-stop stationryokou
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
warm
温
Readings:
on, atata.ka, atata.kai, atata.maru, atata.meru, nuku, atsu, atsushi, nao, haru, yu, yutaka
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional: 溫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12857
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
温厚な onkouna laskavýmix
温泉について onsen ni tsuite About hot springsonsen
気温 kion atmospheric temperaturetenki
温和 onwa gentle, mild, moderatemix
間欠温泉 kanketsuonsen geysershizen
地球温暖化 chikyuuondanka global warmingmix
温室効果 onshitsukouka greenhouse effectmix
温い nurui luke warmadj, jlpt3, jlpt5
体温計 taionkei medical thermometer/(P)leda1
温泉 onsen spashizen
温度 ondo temperaturejlpt3, tenki
体温 taion temperature, body temperature (human, animal)mix
温まる atatamaru to warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warmgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
温める atatameru to warm, to heatwater)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
温暖な気候 ondan na kikou warm climatetenki
温海 atsumi warm seamix
温かい atatakai warmheartedadj, emo
温暖 ondan warmthmix
水温 suion water temperaturemix
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。 nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,tsuchi no shita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu. Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
温かい水は「湯」と言います。 atatakai mizu ha 「 yu 」 to iimasu. Teplá voda se nazývá „ju“.onsen
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 yu ga tsuchi kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
温泉は二つのタイプがあります。 onsen ha futatsu no taipu ga arimasu. Existují dva druhy horkých pramenů.onsen
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
その後温泉に入れます。 sono ato onsen ni hairemasu. Potom může vstoupit do onsenu.onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni yokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
日本に行ったら、ぜひ温泉に入って下さい。 nihon ni ittara,zehi onsen ni haitte kudasai. Pokud pojedete do Japonska, určitě jděte do onsenu.onsen
温泉の水が沸いている。 onsen no mizu ga waiteiru. Voda v horkém prameni vře.shizen
温度を測った。 ondo wo hakatta. Měřil teplotu.mix
温度が高かったです。 ondo ga takakatta desu. Teplota byla vysoká.mix
温度が低い。 ondo ga hikui. Teplota je nízká.mix
温度が上がる。 ondo ga agaru. Teplota stoupá.mix
温度が下がる。 ondo ga sagaru. Teplota klesá.mix
温度を上げる。 ondo wo ageru. Zvýšit teplotu.mix
温度を下げる。 ondo wo sageru. Snížit teplotu.mix
今日の気温は30度を超えている kyounokionha30dowokoeteiru anglicky
heart, interior
奥
Readings:
ou, oku, oku.maru, kuma, o, oo, on, tsu, noku
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12668
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
山の奥 yama no oku hluboko v horáchshizen
奥さん okusan (honorable) wifejlpt5, kazoku
奥底 okusoko depth, bottom (of one's heart); depth, bottom (of one's heart)mix
oku interior/inner part/inside/(P)mix
奥歯 okuba molars, back teethmix
あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni shihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
cold
寒
Readings:
kan, samu.i, sa, san
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13352
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寒気 kanki (1)cold, coldness, cold air; (2)chill, the shivers, shivering fit, (3)cold, coldness, cold air mix
寒いの離れています samuinohanareteimasu anglicky
寒気 samuke chillbyouki
寒い samui cold (e.g. weather)jlpt5, tenki
寒流 kanryuu cold currentmix
彼は寒がっています。 kare ha samu gatteimasu. Je mu zima. (Je na něm vidět, že je mu zima).tenki
寒いので暖房をつける。 samui no de danbou wo tsukeru. Je zima, tak zapnu topení.mix
寒くなりましたね。 samukunarimashitane. To se nám ale ochladilo, co?mix
今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky
寒いです。 samui desu. It's cold. tenki
withstand, endure, support, resist
堪
Readings:
kan, tan, ta.eru, tama.ru, ko.raeru, kota.eru
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13358
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
堪える taeru (1)to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with; (2)to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with; (3)to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, (v1,vi) (4)to support, to withstand, to resist, t ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
interchange, period, charge, change
換
Readings:
kan, ka.eru, -ka.eru, ka.waru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Simplified: 换 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13369
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
名刺交換 meishikoukan výměna vizitekmix
置換 chikan (1)substitution, replacement, (2)permutation suru
換える kaeru (1)to replace, (2)to exchange, to interchange, (3)to substitute ichidan, verb, vtrans
換わる kawaru (1)to succeed, to relieve, to replace, (2)to take the place of, to substitute for, to take over for, to represent, (3)to be exchanged, to change (places with), to switch godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
交換 koukan exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter, substitution, replacement, clearing (of checks, cheques)jlpt3, suru
漢字変換 kanjihenkan kanji conversionmix
乗り換える norikaeru to change between buses or trainsichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
乗り換え norikae transfer (trains, buses, etc.), connection, connexionjlpt3, ryokou
換気 kanki ventilationsuru
換気扇 kankisen ventilation fanmix
名刺を交換する。 meishi wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix
muscle, sinew, tendon, fiber, plot, plan, descent
筋
Readings:
kin, suji
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant: 觔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13914
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
suji (1)muscle, (2)source (of business information), (3)reason, logic; (4)muscle, (5)string, sinew, line, stripe, (6)plot, plan, (7)source (of business information), (8)reason, logic mix
筋肉 kinniku musclehito
diligence, become employed, serve
勤
Readings:
kin, gon, tsuto.meru, -duto.me, tsuto.maru, iso.shimu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13904
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
転勤する tenkin suru přejít na jinou pracovní pozicimix
欠勤 kekkin absence (from work)shigoto
通勤 tsuukin commutingjlpt3, shigoto
出勤日 shukkinbi employee's work daymix
出勤 shukkin going to work, at worksuru
勤労 kinrou labor, labour, exertion, diligent servicesuru
皆勤 kaikin perfect attendancesuru
勤務 kinmu service, duty, worksuru
通勤時間 tsuukinjikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
通勤する tsuukinsuru to commuteshigoto, suru, verb
勤める tsutomeru to serve, to fill a post, to work (for), to exert oneself, to endeavor, be diligent, to play (the part of)ichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen tsutome ta kaisha wo taishoku suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainichi ichijikan kakete tsuukin shiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no shukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
long-distance
距
Readings:
kyo, heda.taru
Main radical: 足 (157) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13687
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
距離 kyori distance, rangejlpt3
salary, wage, gift, allow, grant, bestow on
給
Readings:
kyuu, tama.u, tamo.u, -tama.e, kii
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 给 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13675
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
時給 jikyuu hourly pay, hourly wageshigoto
月給 gekkyuu monthly salaryshigoto
有給休暇 yuukyuukyuuka paid vacation, leaveshigoto
給与 kyuuyo pay, salary, wages, allowance, grant, supplysuru
給料日 kyuuryoubi paydaymix
給料 kyuuryou salaryjlpt3, shigoto
給食 kyuushoku school lunchgakkou, leda1, ryouri
供給 kyoukyuu supply, provisionsuru
会社から給料をもらった。 kaisha kara kyuuryou wo moratta. Dostal jsem od firmy plat.mix
consume, eat, drink, smoke, receive (a blow)
喫
Readings:
kitsu
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13642
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
喫する kissuru (1)to eat, to drink, to smoke, to take, (2)to suffer (e.g. defeat), to receive a blow suru, vtrans
喫煙車 kitsuensha a smoking carryokou
喫煙室 kitsuenshitsu a smoking roommix
喫茶店 kissaten coffee loungejlpt5, mise
メイド喫茶 meidokissa maid cafebaka
喫煙者 kitsuensha smokermix
喫煙 kitsuen smokingsuru
喫煙コーナー kitsuenko-na- smoking cornermix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo chuumon shita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
precious, value, prize, esteem, honor
貴
Readings:
ki, tatto.i, touto.i, tatto.bu, touto.bu, kiyo, gi, taka, takashi, yoshi
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13614
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
貴様 kisama (sens) youmix
貴族 kizoku noble, aristocratmix
貴重品 kichouhin valuables/treasures/(P)mix
period, time, date, term
期
Readings:
ki, go
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13436
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
二学期 nigakki druhý semestrgakkou, leda1, toki
上半期 kamihanki první pololetíleda1
下半期 shimohanki druhé pololetíleda1, toki
末期 makki (1)closing years (period, days), last stage, end stage, end-of-life (care, decision making, etc.), (adj-f) (2)terminal (e.g. cancer, disease, etc.), final mix
次期 jiki (1)next term/next period/ (2)next version/next release/(P) adj, leda1
時期 jiki (1)time, season, period, (adv) (2)(col) soon, shortly toki
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
賞味期限 shoumikigen best if eaten by this datemix
定期券 teikiken commuter's passryokou
消費期限 shouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
期待外れの kataihazureno disappointingadj
期待 kitai expectation, anticipation, hopemix
予期 yoki expectation/assume will happen/forecast/(P)leda1, suru
画期的 kakkiteki ground-breaking, epoch-makingmix
全盛期 zenseiki heyday, golden agemix
初期条件 shokijouken initial conditionmath
初期値問題 shokichi mondai initial value problemmath
初期値 shokichi initial value, initializing value, IVmix
中長期 chuuchouki mid-range, mid-termmix
期間 kikan period, term, intervaljlpt3
定期的 teikiteki periodicmix
学期 gakki semestergakkou
死期 shiki time of deathleda1
過渡期 katoki transition periodmix
私は君との再会を期待している。 watashi ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai shiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gatsu kara 7gatsu made ha tsuyu no jiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 tsuyu no jiki ha kabi ga hae yasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
rejoice, take pleasure in
喜
Readings:
ki, yoroko.bu, yoroko.basu, aki, kyu, nobu, yuki, yoshi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13422
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
喜ぶ yorokobu be delightedgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
喜劇 kigeki comedy, funny showmix
喜色 kishoku glad countenance, joyful lookmix
大喜び ooyorokobi great joymix
喜び yorokobi joy/delight/rapture/pleasure/gratification/rejoicing/congratulations/felicitations/(P)jlpt3
驚喜 kyouki pleasant surprisesuru
子供の成長を喜ぶ。 kodomo no seichou wo yorokobu. Mít radost, že děti vyrůstají.mix
interval, space
間
Readings:
kan, ken, aida, ma, ai
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 间 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13398
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
世間 seken svět, společenost, svět lidíleda1
区間 kukan část, intervalleda1
kan sufix pro dobu trváníleda1
広間 hiroma halaleda1, uchi
客間 kyakuma přijímací pokoj, salonleda1, uchi
人間 ningen člověk, lidská bytosthito, leda1
週間 shuukan týdenleda1, toki
残業時間 zangyoujikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
帰宅時間 kitakujikan čas příchodu domůtoki
間に合わせる maniawaseru (1)to make do, to manage (with something), to make shift, (2)to (make) get done on time ichidan, jlpt3, verb
あっと言う間 attoiuma a blink of timejlpt3
aida a spacejlpt4, leda1, toki
大広間 oohiroma banquet or reception hallmix
間に合う maniau be in timegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb
いつの間にか itsunomanika before one knows, before one becomes aware of, unnoticed, unawaresjlpt3
営業時間 eigyoujikan business hoursmise
仲間 nakama company/fellow/colleague/associate/comrade/mate/group/circle of friends/partner/(P)adj, leda1
隙間 sukima crevice, crack, gap, openingmix
昼間 hiruma daytime, during the daytimejlpt4, leda1, toki
最初の一週間 saisho no isshuukan first weektoki
間欠温泉 kanketsuonsen geysershizen
間接的 kansetsuteki indirectmix
間接キス kansetsukisu indirect kiss (e.g. drinking from a cup someone has just used)ai
非人間的 hiningenteki inhuman, impersonalmix
行間 gyoukan line-spacing in text, between the linesmix
居間 ima living roomleda1, uchi
間違い machigai mistakemix
瞬間 shunkan moment, second, instantmix
期間 kikan period, term, intervaljlpt3
間取り madori plan of a house, arrangement of roomsjlpt3
民間会社 minkankaisha private company, private corporationmix
間近 madika proximity, nearness, soon, nearbymix
寝間着 nemaki pyjamasfuku
応接間 ousetsuma reception room, parlor, parlourmix
休憩時間 kyuukeijikan rest time, intermissiontoki
空間 kuukan spaceleda1, math
指輪の仲間 yubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
時間 jikan timejlpt5, leda1, toki
通勤時間 tsuukinjikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
時間割 jikanwari timetable, schedulegakkou
間違える machigaeru to make a mistakeichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
間違う machigau to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistakengodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
床の間 tokonoma tokonoma (alcove where art or flowers are displayed)mix
谷間 tanima valleyshizen
~週間 ~shuukan week(s) (time interval)jlpt5, toki
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 jikan ga nai noni,tomodachi ni tetsudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
二日間眠ったままだった。 futsukakan nemutta mama datta. Spal (zůstal spát) 2 dny.mix
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 jikan mo benkyoushimashita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koujou ha 24 jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kyou no tesuto no tame ni nanjikan benkyou shimashita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 watashi ha gojikan gurai benkyou shimashitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
私は今月千円しか持っていない、でもこれで間に合わせなくてはいけない。 watashi ha kongetsu sen'en shika motteinai,demo kore de maniawasenakute ha ikenai. Tento měsíc mám jen 1000 jenů, ale musím si s tím vystačit.mix
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 jikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuiteshimaimashita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 jikan ga attara,tomodachi to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,ryoushi ha ookii ishi wo irete,onaka wo nuimashita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
七日から十日間ほど、休ませていただけませんか。 nanoka kara toukakan hodo,yasumasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě vzít si sedm až deset dní dovolenou?shigoto
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainichi ichijikan kakete tsuukin shiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
ではここで、10分間の休憩です。 dehakokode,0 punkan no kyuukei desu. Takže teď bude 10 minut přestávka.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 yakusoku no jikan ni maniau kadouka shinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
テレビを見て、時計の時間を合わせた。 terebi wo mite,tokei no jikan wo awaseta. Srovnal jsem čas na hodinkách podle televize.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 yakusoku no jikan ni chikoku shite shimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
時計で時間を計る tokeidejikanwohakaru anglicky
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanshuukan,shirowosemeteotoshita anglicky
待ち時間がもう30分を越した machijikangamou30buwokoshita anglicky
与えられた時間 ataeraretajikan anglickymix
ガールフレンドが寝ている間に他のガールフレンドとデートします。 ga-rufurendo ga neteiru aida ni hoka no ga-rufurendo to de-to shimasu. I will date another girl while my girlfriend is sleeping.ai, baka
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareshi ga shigoto shiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
この間、鈴木さんに御馳走になりました。 kono aida,suzuki san ni gochisou ni narimashita. Suzuki-san treated me the other day.mix
daring, sad, tragic, pitiful, frail, feeble
敢
Readings:
kan, a.ete, a.enai, a.ezu
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13370
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
取り敢えず toriaezu (uk) at once, first of all, for the time being, for nowmix
勇敢な yuukanna braveadj, emo
abet, help, save
援
Readings:
en
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12647
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
援交 enkou (1)(abbr) dating with compensation (payments, financial support, etc.), (2)schoolgirl prostitution mix
応援 ouen aid, assistance, help, reinforcement, rooting, barracking, support, cheeringjlpt3, suru
援助 enjo assistance, aid, supportsuru
援用 en'you claim, quotation, invocationsuru
声援 seien encouragement, cheering, supportsuru
増援 zouen reinforcementsuru
支援 shien support, backing, aid, assistancesuru
Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 - 30 - 31 - 32