Binkureru

Date and time of registration: 2013-04-03 16:07:26
Number of learnt characters: 2780
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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eyebrow
眉
Readings:
bi, mi, maju
Main radical: 丿 (4) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18557
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
眉毛 majuge eyebrowhito, jlpt3
horse chestnut, (kokuji)
栃
Readings:
toči
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17994
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
栃木県 točigiken Tochigi prefecture (Kantou area)namae
single, alone, spontaneously, Germany
独
Readings:
doku, toku, hito.ri, doicu, dot
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17992
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
独り言 hitorigoto monolog, samomluvaleda1
独楽回し komamawaši káča (hračka)leda1
独り子 hitorigo child, only childmix
独創的 dokusouteki creative, originalmix
独立 dokuricu independence (e.g. Independence Day), self-supportsuru
独立国 dokuricukoku independent state or nationmix
日独 ničidoku Japan and Germany, Japanese-Germanmix
和独 wadoku Japanese-German (e.g. dictionary)mix
孤独 kodoku lonelinessemo
独力 dokurjoku one's own effortmix
独自 dokudži original, peculiar, characteristic, proprietarymix
独特 dokutoku peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix
独学 dokugaku self-education, self-instruction, self-studysuru
独り者 hitorimono single (i.e. unmarried) person, someone alonemix
単独 tandoku sole, independence, single, solo (flight)mix
数独 suudoku sudokumix
独身です。 dokušin desu. I am single.ai
mountain peak, mountain pass, climax, crest, (kokuji)
峠
Readings:
touge
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17981
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
den, cave, excavation
洞
Readings:
dou, hora, tou
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17974
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
洞穴 horaana caveshizen
洞窟 doukucu cavernshizen
uro; hora hollow, cavity, hole; cave, den, grottomix
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
escape, flee, shirk, evade, set free
逃
Readings:
tou, ni.geru, ni.gasu, noga.su, noga.reru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17960
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
逃走 tousou útěk, únikleda1
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
逃避 touhi escape, evasion, flightsuru
逃亡 toubou escape, flight, running away, elopement, fleeingsuru
逃散 čousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix
逃げる nigeru to run awayichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
ゴジラは接吻しようとキティちゃんに近づいたが、逃げられた。 godžira ha seppunšijou to kiteィčan ni čikadzuita ga,nigerareta. Godzilla thought to kiss Hello Kitty and approached her, but she ran away.ai, baka
angry, be offended
怒
Readings:
do, nu, ika.ru, oko.ru
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Z variant: 怒 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17756
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
怒り ikari anger, hatred, rage, wrathjlpt3
怒った okotta angryadj, emo
激怒 gekido rageemo
怒る okoru to get angry,to be angrygodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 džugjoučuu ni tonari no hito to ošaberi šiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
彼は怒ると殴ったり蹴ったりする。 kare ha okoru to naguttari kettari suru. Když se naštve, dává rány pěstí a kope.mix
degrees, occurrence, time, counter for occurrences
度
Readings:
do, to, taku, tabi, -ta.i, nori
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant: 廓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17753
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
毎度 maido pokaždé, vždyleda1
濃度 noudo (1)concentration, thickness, density, (2)cardinality adj
印度 indo (uk) India, Hindustanmix
度々 tabitabi (uk) often, repeatedly, frequentlymix
もう一度 mouičido againjlpt5
角度 kakudo anglemath
何度でも nandodemo any number of timesmix
態度 taido attitude, manner, behaviourjlpt3
身分制度 mibunseido class systemmix
程度 teido degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (following a number)mix
密度 micudo densitymix
都度 cudo each (every) time/whenever/(P)leda1
過度の kado no excess, immoderationmix
硬度 koudo hardness, soliditymix
何度 nando how many times?, how often?mix
緯度 ido latitudeshizen
湿度 šicudo level of humidityjlpt3
軽度 keido longitudeshizen
何度も nandomo many times over, oftenmix
適度 tekido moderatemix
今度 kondo next timejlpt4, toki
一度 ičido once, on one occasionjlpt4, toki
支度 šitaku preparation, arrangementssuru
分度器 bundoki protractorgakkou
何度か nandoka several times, one or twicemix
速度 sokudo speed, velocity, ratemix
制度 seido system, institution, organization, organisationmix
温度 ondo temperaturejlpt3, tenki
この度 konotabi this occasion, at this time, nowmix
~度 ~do times, degrees (temperature)jlpt5
支度する šitakusuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
再度 saido twice, again, second timemix
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni jokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no šougacu ni ha kikoku suru cumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
温度を測った。 ondo wo hakatta. Měřil teplotu.mix
温度が高かったです。 ondo ga takakatta desu. Teplota byla vysoká.mix
温度が低い。 ondo ga hikui. Teplota je nízká.mix
温度が上がる。 ondo ga agaru. Teplota stoupá.mix
温度が下がる。 ondo ga sagaru. Teplota klesá.mix
温度を上げる。 ondo wo ageru. Zvýšit teplotu.mix
温度を下げる。 ondo wo sageru. Snížit teplotu.mix
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoši no nacu ha toku ni šicudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
今日は湿度が60%です。 kjou ha šicudo ga 60% desu. Dnes je vlhkost 60%.mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando jari naošite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gočisou šite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokjou, onna ha aikjou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
今日の気温は30度を超えている kjounokionha30dowokoeteiru anglicky
Aの角は60度である。 e- no kaku ha 60do dearu. The angle A has 60 degrees.math
spot, point, mark, speck, decimal point
点
Readings:
ten, cu.keru, cu.ku, ta.teru, sa.su, tobo.su, tomo.su, boči
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17728
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
点滴 tenteki (1)raindrops, falling drop of water, (2)intravenous drip byouki
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
氷点下 hjoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
盲点 mouten blind spotmix
点字 tendži Braillemix
読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
同点 douten deadlock/tie/draw/(P)adj, leda1
小数点数 šousuutensuu decimal numbersmath
小数点 šousuuten decimal pointmath
点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
欠点 ketten faults/defect/weakness/(P)leda1
焦点 šouten focus (e.g. photographic), focal pointmix
要点 jouten gist/main point/(P)leda1
百点 hjakuten hundred points/perfect markleda1
点火 tenka ignition/lighting/set fire toleda1, suru
重点 džuuten important point/lay stress on/colon/emphasis/(P)leda1
点検 tenken inspection, examination, checkingsuru
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
点滴注射 tentekičuuša intravenous drip infusionbyouki
点灯 tentou lighting (a lamp)/turning on a lightleda1, suru
採点 saiten marking, grading, looking oversuru
点数 tensuu marks/points/score/runs/number of items/credits/(P)leda1
半濁点 handakuten maru mark, semivoiced sound, p-soundbunpou
視点 šiten opinion, point of view, visual pointmix
原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
満点 manten perfect scoregakkou
句点 kuten period, full stopmix
論点 ronten point in question (at issue)mix
観点 kanten point of viewmix
ten point, mark, gradejlpt4, leda1, math
次点 džiten runner-up/(P)leda1
得点 tokuten score, points made, marks obtained, runssuru
地点 čiten site/point on a map/spot/(P)leda1
終点 šuuten terminus, last stop (e.g. train)ryokou
頂点 čouten top, summitmix
テレビを点ける terebi wo cuke ru Turn on the TVmix
濁点 dakuten voiced consonant marks (nigori)mix
弱点 džakuten weak point, weaknessmix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte šimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
revise, correct, decide
訂
Readings:
tei
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 订 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17531
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sovereign, the emperor, god, creator
帝
Readings:
tei, mikado
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17515
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
皇帝 koutei emperormix
帝国 teikoku empire, imperialseiji
south
南
Readings:
nan, na, minami, nami, ha, mina, mimami
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18030
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
南国 nangoku jižní zeměleda1, ryokou
東西南北 touzainanboku sever, jih, východ a západ, čtyři světové stranyleda1
南極大陸 nankjokutairiku Antarcticamix
石南花 šakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
minami southjlpt5
南米 nanbei South Americamix
南北 nanboku south and northmix
南口 minamiguči south exitryokou
南極 nankjoku south poleshizen
南東 nantou; minamihigaši southeast; southeastmix
南十字座 minamidžuudžiza Southern Crossmix
南仏 nanfucu Southern Francemix
南西 nansei southwest; southwestmix
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
南を向いて、歩いてください。 minami wo muite,aruite kudasai. Obraťte se na jih a jděte.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uči no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
rainbow
虹
Readings:
kou, nidži
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18042
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
nidži rainbowtenki
faction, group, party, clique, sect, school
派
Readings:
ha
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18249
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
派閥 habacu clique, factionmix
特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix
派生 hasei derivationsuru
派遣 haken dispatch, despatch, sendsuru
派手な hade na flashy, fancyjlpt3
派出所 hašucudžo local police stationjlpt3
派手(な) hade(na) showy, loud, gay, flashy, gaudyjlpt3
立派 rippa splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legitimatejlpt3
立派な rippa na splendid/fine/handsome/elegant/imposing/prominent/legal/legitimate/(P)adj, jlpt3
派遣社員 hakenšain temporary workershigoto
この帽子は私には派手すぎる。 kono bouši ha wataši ni ha hade sugiru. Ta čepice je pro mě moc extravagantní.fuku
立派な大人に成長したい。 rippa na otona ni seičou šitai. Chci dospět v dobrého člověka.mix
help, assist
毘
Readings:
hi, bi, tasu.keru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 JIS: 18555
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
毘沙門天 bišamonten Bishamonten, god of fortunate warriorskami, sensou
久延毘古 kuebiko Kuebiko, god of knowledge, studies and agriculture.kami
猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
少名毘古那 sukunabikona Sukuna Biko Na, small deity of medicine and rainkami
fly, skip (pages), scatter
飛
Readings:
hi, to.bu, to.basu, -to.basu, asu, tobi
Main radical: 飛 (183) Radicals:
Simplified: 飞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18548
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飛躍 hijaku (1)leaping, activity, (2)leapfrog (over a problem), making a leap (e.g. in logic), (3)making great strides, making rapid progress, (4)emerging, (5)becoming active, playing an active part suru
吹き飛ばす fukitobasu (1)to blow away, to blow off, to blow up, (2)to dispel, to drive away, (3)to talk big godan, verb, vtrans
飛ばす tobasu (1)to fly, to fire, to hurl, to launch, (2)to skip over, to omit, to drop (e.g. stitch), (3)to run or drive fast, to gallop, (4)to spread a rumour (rumor), to tell a story, (5)to remove, to get r godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
飛び出す tobidasu (1)to jump out, to rush out, to fly out, (2)to appear (suddenly), (3)to protrude, to project, (4)to butt in godan, verb, vintrans
飛行機 hikouki aeroplanejlpt5, ryokou
飛行場 hikoudžou airfield, airportjlpt4, ryokou
飛行船 hikousen airship, blimpmix
飛鳥時代 asukadžidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
雄飛 juuhi launching out, embarking upon (a career)suru
飛車 hiša Rook or castleShogi
飛蔭 tobikage Shadowfaxnamae
飛ぶ tobu to jump, to fly, to leapgodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaačan to akazukinčan ha onaka kara tobi dašite kimašita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
lowly, base, vile, vulgar
卑
Readings:
hi, ija.šii, ija.šimu, ija.šimeru
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18524
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
disobey, defy, go back on, rebel, rebellion
叛
Readings:
han, hon, somu.ku
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 JIS: 18496
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
discharge, departure, publish, emit, start from, disclose, counter for gunshots
発
Readings:
hacu, hocu, ta.cu, aba.ku, oko.ru, cuka.wasu, hana.cu, ba, wa
Main radical: 癶 (105) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18479
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
発見 hakken objevjlpt3, leda1
発言 hacugen výrok, prohlášení, projevleda1
発明 hacumei vynálezjlpt3, leda1
始発 šihacu první ranní spojleda1, ryokou, shigoto
原発 genpacu (1)(abbr) nuclear power plant, nuclear power generation, (adj-no,n,vs) (2)primary (e.g. primary immunodeficiency syndrome) denki
発展 hatten (1)development, growth, advancement, unfurling, (2)expansion, extension, enlargement, (3)playing around, having an active sex life suru
発掘 hakkucu (1)excavation, exhumation, (2)discovery (e.g. new talent) suru
発行 hakkou (1)issue (publications), publishing, (2)raising an event (software) suru
発泡酒 happoušu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix
発つ tacu (1)to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) godan, verb, vintrans
反発 hanpacu (1)to repel/to oppose/to revolt/to react sharply (against)/(n) (2)opposition/rebellion/resistance/backlash/ (3)rally/recovery (e.g. in stock prices)/rebound/(vs) (4)to rally/to recover/to rebound/( leda1, suru
誘発 juuhacu cause, induce, lead up tosuru
発効 hakkou coming into effectsuru
出発 šuppacu departjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
発展途上国 hattentodžoukoku developing countrymix
開発 kaihacu development, exploitationsuru
発達 hattacu development, growthjlpt3, suru
発信 hatšin dispatch, despatch, transmission, submissionsuru
発揮 hakki exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestationsuru
爆発 bakuhacu explosion, detonation, eruptionkagaku, sensou
摘発 tekihacu exposing, unmasking, laying baresuru
発射 hatša firing, shooting, discharge, catapult, ejaculation (sl)suru
発泡 happou foamingsuru
頻発 hinpacu frequency, frequent occurrencesuru
発電 hacuden generation (e.g. power)suru
発動 hacudou invoke (law), put into operationsuru
終発 šuuhacu last departure (of a train, bus, etc.)/last train/last busleda1, ryokou
近日発売 kindžicuhacubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
発電所 hacudenšo power plant, power stationmix
発表 happjou presentationmath
発売禁止 hacubaikinši prohibition of salemix
発音 hacuon pronunciationbunpou, jlpt4, leda1
研究開発所 kenkjuukaihacušo R & D centershigoto
発疹 hatšin rashbyouki
火力発電所 karjokuhacudenšo thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
出発する šuppacusuru to departjlpt4, suru, verb
すぐに出発したらどうですか? sugu ni šuppacušitara dou desuka? Co takhle vyrazit hned?ryokou
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoši ha čika no kaihacu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
発表の順番を決めた。 happjou no džunban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
farm, field, garden, one's specialty, (kokuji)
畑
Readings:
hata, hatake, -batake, kama, mama
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
畑作 hatasaku dry field farming, dry field cropsuru
hatake fieldshizen
田畑 tahata fieldsleda1, shizen
茶畑 čabatake tea plantationmix
oak
柏
Readings:
haku, hjaku, bjaku, kašiwa, kai, kaši
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 JIS: 18288
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kašiwa oak, daimyo oak, Japanese emperor oak, Quercus dentatamix
lungs
肺
Readings:
hai
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18265
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hai lunghito
肺炎 haien pneumoniabyouki
肺動脈 haidoumjaku pulmonary arteryhito
stature, height, back, behind, disobey, defy, go back on, rebel
背
Readings:
hai, se, sei, somu.ku, somu.keru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18264
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
背後 haigo (1)back, rear, (2)background, behind the scenes mix
背中 senaka backhito, jlpt4
背景 haikei background, scenery, setting, circumstancemix
背泳 haiei backstrokesport
猫背 nekoze bent back, hunchback, stoopmix
背信 haišin betrayal, infidelitysuru
背広 sebiro business suitfuku, jlpt5
背中を丸める senaka wo marumeru curl upmix
se height, staturejlpt5
背理法による証明 hairihou nijoru šoumei proof by contraditionmath
背の低い senohikui shortadj
背骨 sebone spinehito
背か高い segatakai talladj
背負う seou to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder; to be burdened with, to carry on back or shouldergodan, verb, vtrans
背く somuku to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringegodan, verb, vintrans
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodači ha ki nojouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
命令に背く meireinisomuku anglicky
友達に背く tomodačinisomuku anglicky
彼は父の信頼に背いた karehačičinošinrainisomuita anglicky
glass, cup
盃
Readings:
hai, sakazuki
Main radical: 皿 (108) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 JIS: 18262
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
upright, chastity, constancy, righteousness
貞
Readings:
tei, sada, saza, tadaši, rjou
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17511
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
貞操 teisou čistota (mravní, pohlavní), cudnostmix
童貞 doutei panicai, baka
tei (1)firm adherence to one's principles, (2)chastity (of a woman) mix
shave
剃
Readings:
tei, mai, so.ru, su.ru
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 JIS: 17510
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
剃刀 kamisori razormix
simple, one, single, merely
単
Readings:
tan, hitoe
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17201
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
単位 tan'i (1)unit, denomination, (2)credit (in school) mix
簡単な kantanna easyadj
単調 tančou monotony, monotone, dullnessmix
簡単 kantan simpleadj, jlpt4
単純 tandžun simplicitymix
単に tanni simply, merely, only, solelymix
単数 tansuu singular numbermix
単独 tandoku sole, independence, single, solo (flight)mix
単語 tango word, vocabularybunpou, mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
mushroom
茸
Readings:
džou, nju, kinoko, take, šige.ru
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 JIS: 17019
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, reject 退
退
Readings:
tai, širizo.ku, širizo.keru, hi.ku, no.ku, no.keru, do.ku
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16992
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
退社 taiša (1)resignation, leaving office, (2)leaving work (e.g. at the end of the day) suru
退く širizoku (1)to step back, to move back, (2)to leave (the presence of a superior), to withdraw, to retreat, to concede, (3)to resign, to retire, to quit; (4)to step aside, to move (i.e. out of the way), to godan, verb, vintrans
定年退職 teinentaišoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
退屈な taikucuna boringadj, jlpt3
辞退 džitai declining, refusal, nonacceptance, turning down, withdrawal (e.g. candidacy), pulling out (e.g. race), excusing oneselfsuru
退歩 taiho degeneratesuru
退廃的 taihaiteki degenerate, decadentmix
退化 taika degeneration, retrogressionsuru
退院 taiin leave hospitalbyouki
退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru
中退 čuutai leaving school during a termgakkou
退職 taišoku resignationjlpt3, shigoto
引退 intai retiresuru
定年退職者 teinentaišokuša retireeshigoto
退職金 taišokukin severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto
退屈 taikucu tedium/boredom/(P)mix
退院する taiinsuru to leave hospitalbyouki, jlpt4, suru, verb
退ける širizokeru to repel, to drive away, to repulse, to reject; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the way; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the wayichidan, verb, vtrans
退職する taišokusuru to resignshigoto, suru, verb
退会 taikai withdrawal from a groupsuru
退学 taigaku withdrawal from schoolgakkou, jlpt3
退出 taišucu withdrawal, leavingsuru
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 bjouki de daigaku wo taigaku šinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taišoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen cutome ta kaiša wo taišoku suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
womb, uterus
胎
Readings:
tai
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16987
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
胎児性別の判定法 taidžiseibecunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
胎児 taidži foetushito
neglect, laziness
怠
Readings:
tai, okota.ru, nama.keru
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16981
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
怠ける namakeru (1)to be idle, to slacken, (v1,vt) (2)to neglect (e.g. one's work) ichidan, verb, vintrans
怠惰な taidana lazyadj
怠け者 namakemono lazy person, lazy fellow, slothful personmix
怠慢 taiman negligence, procrastination, carelessnessbaka
怠け者なので、働きたくないです。 namakemono nanode,hatarakitakunai desu. Protože jsem lenoch, nechci pracovat.shigoto
wait, depend on
待
Readings:
tai, ma.cu, -ma.či, mači, macu
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16980
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待機 taiki alert, standby, await an opportunity, wait for ordersshigoto, suru
期待外れの kataihazureno disappointingadj
期待 kitai expectation, anticipation, hopemix
招待 šoutai invitejlpt4
待ち合わせる mačiawaseru to rendezvous, to meet at a prearranged place and time, to arrange to meetichidan, verb
招待状 šoutaidžou written invitationmix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
私は君との再会を期待している。 wataši ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai šiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
後ろの人のためにドアを押さえて待った。 uširo no hito no tame ni doa wo osaete matta. Počkal jsem na člověka vzadu a podržel mu dveře.mix
どのぐらい待ちますか。 donogurai mačimasuka. Jak dlouho budu čekat?mix
待ち時間がもう30分を越した mačidžikangamou30buwokošita anglicky
-proof, enduring
耐
Readings:
tai, ta.eru, tae
Main radical: 而 (126) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16977
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
耐える taeru (1)to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, (v1,vi) (2)to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, (3)to be fit for, to be equal to ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
耐久性 taikjuusei durabilitymix
耐久 taikjuu endurance, persistencemix
vulgar, customs, manners, worldliness, mundane things
俗
Readings:
zoku
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16943
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
風俗 fuuzoku (1)manners, customs, (2)sex service, sex industry
俗語 zokugo colloquialism, colloquial languagebunpou
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
低俗 teizoku vulgarmix
rule, follow, based on, model after
則
Readings:
soku, notto.ru, nori
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 则 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16935
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左手の法則 hidaritenohousoku (Fleming's) left-hand rulemix
右手の法則 migitenohousoku (Fleming's) right-hand rulemix
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
屈折の法則 kussecunohousoku (obsc) law of refractionmix
反則 hansoku foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularitysuru
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
変則 hensoku irregularitymix
質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
法則 housoku law, rulemix
物理法則 bucurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
規則 kisoku regulationsjlpt4
校則 kousoku school regulationsmix
stimulate, urge, press, demand, incite
促
Readings:
soku, unaga.su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16933
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促進 sokušin promotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring onsuru
催促 saisoku request, demand, claim, urge (action), press forsuru
促す unagasu to urge, to press, to prompt, to suggest, to demand, to stimulate, to quicken, to incite, to invite (attention to)godan, verb, vtrans
charcoal, coal
炭
Readings:
tan, sumi
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17210
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
炭水化物 tansuikabucu carbohydratekagaku
炭素 tanso carbonkagaku
二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku
炭素繊維 tansosen'i carbon fiber, carbon fibrekagaku
一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku
sumi charcoalmix
木炭 mokutan charcoalmix
石炭 sekitan coalkagaku
炭酸水 tansansui sodaryouri
gall bladder, courage, pluck, nerve
胆
Readings:
tan, kimo, i, makoto
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17216
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kimo (1)liver, innards, (2)courage, spirit, pluck, guts mix
熊の胆 kumanoi bear's gall (used as medicine for the stomach)byouki
胆気 tanki courage, guts, nerves of steelemo
落胆 rakutan discouragedemo
胆嚢 tannou gall bladderhito
胆石 tanseki gallstonesbyouki
胆玉 kimodama guts, pluck, nerve, spiritemo
海胆 uni sea urchin, sea urchin eggsdoubutsu
小胆 šoutan timidityemo
grade, steps, stairs
段
Readings:
dan, tan
Main radical: 殳 (79) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17226
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
あ段 adan 'a' rowbunpou
段落 danraku (1)paragraph, (2)end, stopping place, conclusion mix
え段 edan (ling) 'e' rowbunpou
い段 idan (ling) 'i' rowbunpou
お段 odan (ling) 'o' rowbunpou
う段 udan (ling) 'u' rowbunpou
算段 sandan contriving, managing, raising (money)suru
段位 dan'i dan, grade (of black belt)mix
五段動詞 godandouši godan verbbunpou
段々 dandan graduallyjlpt5
普段な fudan na great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortsuru
一段動詞 ičidandouši ichidan verbbunpou
手段 šudan means, way, measurejlpt3
値段 nedan price, costmix
階段 kaidan stairsjlpt5, uchi
段階 dankai stairs; (n) stairs; grade, level, stage, class, phase, steps, order, gradationmix
普段 fudan usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, alwaysmix
階段を上る。 kaidan wo noboru. Vyjít schody.mix
pavilion, restaurant, mansion, arbor, cottage, vaudeville, music hall, stage name
亭
Readings:
tei, čin
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17506
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
亭主 teišu (1)household head, master, host (e.g. of a tea gathering), innkeeper, owner (e.g. of an hotel), (2)husband mix
料亭 rjoutei (traditional Japanese) restaurantmix
chase, drive away, follow, pursue, meanwhile
追
Readings:
cui, o.u, oi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17481
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追求 cuikjuu (1)pursuing (goal), pursuit, seeking, search, (vs) (2)to pursue (e.g. goal), to seek mix
追う ou (1)to chase, to run after, to pursue, (2)to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend), (3)to drive out, to oust, to expel, (4)to drive (i.e. a herd), (5)(in passive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.) godan, verb, vtrans
追加 cuika addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendixsuru
追贈 cuizou conferring court rank posthumouslysuru
追儺祭 cuinasai Festival to drive away evil spiritkami
追随 cuizui followsuru
追伸 cuišin postscriptmix
追跡 cuiseki pursuit, tracking (e.g. in computer graphics), keeping records on, tracingsuru
追い掛ける oikakeru to chase, to run after, to pursueichidan, verb, vtrans
追い払う oiharau to drive away; to drive awaygodan, verb, vtrans
追い出す oidasu to expel, to drive outgodan, verb, vtrans
追い抜く oinuku to pass (a car), to outdistance, to outsail, to outstripgodan, verb, vtrans
兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。 usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hašitteikimašita. Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuitešimaimašita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oicukemasendešita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oicukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
haven, port, harbor, ferry
津
Readings:
šin, cu, zu, či, to
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17477
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天津甕星 amacumikaboši Amatsu Mikaboshi, kami of all evil and starskami
津波 cunami tsunamishizen, tenki
綿津見 watacumi Watacumi, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
その村は津波で滅びたしまった sonomurahacunamidehorobitašimatta anglicky
rare, curious, strange
珍
Readings:
čin, mezura.šii, takara, džin
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17473
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
珍しい mezurašii unusual, strangeadj, jlpt4
「そうですか。しかし、どうしてそんなに珍しい声なの?」 「sou desuka.šikaši,doušite sonna ni mezurašii koe nano?」 Aha, ale proč máš tak divný hlas?akazukinchan
imperial order
勅
Readings:
čoku, imaši.meru, mikotonori, te, nori
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17468
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
challenge, contend for, make love to
挑
Readings:
čou, ido.mu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17449
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
挑む idomu (1)to challenge, to throw down the gauntlet, to contend for, to tackle, (2)to pressure someone for sex, to woo, to make love to godan, verb, vintrans
挑戦 čousen challenge, defiancejlpt3, suru
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
inmost, heart, mind, inside
衷
Readings:
čuu
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17263
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
pillar, post, cylinder, support
柱
Readings:
čuu, hašira
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17260
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
貝柱 kaibašira maso ze škebleleda1, ryouri
氷柱 hjoučuu (1)icicle/ (2)ice pillar leda1
緑柱石 rjokučuuseki berylkagaku
鼻柱 hanabašira bridgehito
蚊柱 kabašira mosquito swarmmix
火柱 hibašira pillar of fire, blazing columnmix
支柱 šičuu prop, brace, fulcrummix
daytime, noon
昼
Readings:
čuu, hiru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17259
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昼間 hiruma daytime, during the daytimejlpt4, leda1, toki
昼過ぎ hirusugi just past noon, afternoontoki
昼ご飯 hirugohan lunchryouri
昼食 čuušoku lunchryouri
昼休み hirujasumi lunch break, noon recessjlpt4
昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri
昼寝 hirune nap (afternoon), siestamix
お昼 ohiru noontoki
hiru noon, daytimejlpt5, toki
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hadžimemašita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 wataši ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
tea
茶
Readings:
ča, sa, čija
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 茶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17251
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
茶道 sadou čajový obřadleda1
お茶を淹れる očawoireru Uvařit čajmix
目茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
滅茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
麦茶 mugiča barley tearyouri
紅茶 kouča black tearyouri
喫茶店 kissaten coffee loungejlpt5, mise
煎茶 senča green tea, tea leavesryouri
茶色 čairo light brown, tawnyiro, jlpt5
メイド喫茶 meidokissa maid cafebaka
茶筌 časen metla na míchání japonského čajemix
抹茶 mačča powdered green tea for ceremoniesmix
茶碗 čawan rice bowl, tea cupryouri
ča tearyouri
お茶 oča tea (green)jlpt5, ryouri
茶畑 čabatake tea plantationmix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo čuumon šita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
escort, send
送
Readings:
sou, oku.ru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16759
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
郵送する juusousuru posílat poštoumix
見送る miokuru (1)to see off (e.g. to the station, an airport, etc.), to escort (e.g. home), to farewell, (2)to see out, to send off, (3)to let pass, to wait and see, to continue (e.g. in legal contexts), (4)to godan, verb, vtrans
放送 housou broadcastingjlpt4
放送局 housoukjoku broadcasting officemix
送別会 soubecukai farewell partymix
送別 soubecu farewell, send-offmix
早送り hajaokuri fast forward (e.g. VCR, tape deck, etc.)suru
郵送料 juusourjou freight costs/transport costsjlpt3
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukjoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
生放送 namahousou live broadcastmix
郵送 juusou mailingjlpt3, suru
送料 sourjou postage, carriagemix
テレビ放送 terebihousou telecastmix
放送する housousuru to broadcastjlpt4, suru, verb
送る okuru to sendgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
送信 soušin transmission, sendingsuru
ハナは夏休みをおばあさんのところで送ります hanahanacujasumiwoobaasannotokorodeokurimasu anglicky
母への手紙はもう送ってある hahahenotegamihamouokuttearu anglicky
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