Binkureru

Date and time of registration: 2013-04-03 16:07:26
Number of learnt characters: 2780
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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spell, curse, malediction
咒
Readings:
džu, šu, šuu, madžina.u, noro.i, madžinai, noro.u
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 JIS: 21104
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
gate, counter for cannons
門
Readings:
mon, kado, to, džou, mo
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Simplified: 门 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19559
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
校門 koumon školní brána, vchod do školygakkou, leda1
門弟 montei stoupenec, následovníkleda1
正門 seimon hlavní vchod, hlavní bránaleda1
開門 kaimon otevření vchoduleda1
門限 mongen uzavření vchodu, čas, do kdy lze vstoupit do objektu (ubytovna)leda1
名門 meimon význačná rodina, vznešený rodleda1
一門 ičimon rod, rodinaleda1
入門 njuumon úvod (do studia)gakkou, leda1
門下生 monkasei žák, student, učedník (něčí)leda1
門番 monban vrátnýleda1
閉門 heimon (1)closing of a gate, (2)(Edo-period) house confinement suru
毘沙門天 bišamonten Bishamonten, god of fortunate warriorskami, sensou
部門 bumon departmentshigoto
門戸 monko dooruchi
mon gatejlpt5, leda1
専門家の senmonkano highly trainedadj
専門 senmon majorjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
入門書 njuumonšo primer, manual, introductory bookmix
専門家 senmonka specialistmix
専門店 senmonten specialist shopsmix
鳴門 naruto steamed fish-paste cake, sliced to decorate soup (type of kamaboko)mix
blind, blind man, ignoramus
盲
Readings:
mou, mekura
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19541
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
盲目 moumoku (sens) blindnessmix
文盲 monmou (sens) illiteracymix
盲人 moudžin blind personmix
盲点 mouten blind spotmix
盲導犬 moudouken guide dog for the blind, seeing eye dogmix
overgrown, grow thick, be luxuriant
茂
Readings:
mo, šige.ru, umusa, ki, ši, cutomu, mu, mote
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19536
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
茂る šigeru to grow thickly, to be in full leaf, to be rampant, to luxuriate, to be luxuriousgodan, verb, vintrans
木の茂った山 kinošigettajama anglicky
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonojajamaniwakabagašigeru anglicky
excuse, dismissal
免
Readings:
men, manuka.reru, manuga.reru, me
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19528
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenšoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
運転免許 untenmenkjo driver's license, driver's licencemix
免許証 menkjošou licence, license, permitmix
免許 menkjo license/permit/licence/certificate/(P)jlpt3, suru
医師免許 išimenkjo physician's license (licence), doctor's license, medical license, license to practice medicinemix
免税 menzei tax exemption, duty exemptionsuru
免税所得 menzeišotoku tax-free incomemix
教員免許 kjouinmenkjo teacher's license (licence) (required to teach in preschool, elementary or secondary schools)mix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
免許を取る。 menkjo wo toru. Získat licenci.mix
免許を与える。 menkjo wo ataeru. Udělit licenci.mix
免許証を持っていますか。 menkjošou wo motteimasuka. Do you have a driver's license?ryokou
bright, light
明
Readings:
mei, mjou, min, a.kari, aka.rui, aka.rumu, aka.ramu, aki.raka, a.keru, -a.ke, a.ku, a.kuru, a.kasu, akira, ake, asu, kira, ke, saja, sajaka, toši, haru, mi, me
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19520
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
明かり akari světlo, lampaleda1
明るむ akarumu vyjasnit se (o počasí)leda1
明らむ akaramu blednout (o obloze)leda1
明らかな akirakana jasný, zřejmý, zřetelnýleda1
明ける akeru skončit (období dešťů), začít (nový rok), svítatichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
明く aku být otevřený, zeti prázdnotougodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
明くる akuru náledující (starší výraz)leda1
明くる日 akuruhi následující denleda1, toki
明かす akasu prozradit, odhalitgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
月明かり cukuakari měsíční svitleda1
発明 hacumei vynálezjlpt3, leda1
明白(な) meihaku(na) jasný, zřejmýadj, leda1
明日 asu zítraleda1, toki
明日 mjouniči zítraleda1, toki
夜明け joake rozbřesk, svítání, úsvitleda1
明るい性格 akarui seikaku veselá povahamix
明仁 akihito Císař Akihitomix
文明 bunmei (1)civilization, civilisation, culture, (2)Bummei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20) mix
声明 seimei (1)sabdavidya (ancient Indian linguistic and grammatical studies), (2)(Buddh) chanting of Buddhist hymns (usu. in Sanskrit or Chinese); declaration, statement, proclamation suru
説明書 secumeišo (printed) instructionsmix
明るい akarui brightadj, leda1
明い akarui bright, light, cheerful, sunnyadj, emo, jlpt5
明瞭 meirjou clarity, clearnessmix
明らかな akirakana clearadj
明後日 asatte day after tomorrowjlpt3, jlpt5, toki
明後日 mjougoniči day after tomorrowjlpt3
説明 secumei explanationjlpt4, leda1
照明 šoumei illumination, lightingdenki
失明 šicumei loss of eyesightsuru
明治 meidži Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
明治時代 meidžidžidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
明け暮れ akekure morning and evening, all the timemix
明年 mjounen next yearjlpt3
明らか akiraka obvious, evident, clear, plainmix
自明 džimei obvious, self-evident, trivial, axiomatic, self-explanatorymix
不透明な futoumeina opaqueadj
証明 šoumei proofjlpt3, math
背理法による証明 hairihou nijoru šoumei proof by contraditionmath
自明の理 džimeinori self-evident truth, truism, axiommix
明日 ašita tomorrowjlpt5, leda1, toki
鮮明 senmei vivid, clear, distinctmix
明太子 mentaiko walleye pollack roe (generally served salted and spiced with red pepper)ryouri
明後年 mjougonen year after nextjlpt3, toki
僕は明日プラハに行かないことにしました。 boku ha ašita puraha ni ikanai koto ni šimašita. Rozhodl jsem se, že zítra nepojedu do Prahy.mix
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadašii kadouka secumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
明日は晴れるはずです。 ašita ha hareru hazu desu. Zítra by mělo být jasno.tenki
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 wataši ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo secumei šite agemašita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo secumeišite kuremašita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
でも、明日ケーキを一緒に作らなければなりません。 demo,ašita ke-ki wo itšoni cukuranakereba narimasen. Dort ale musíme udělat zítra spolu.ryouri
明るい部屋です。 akaru i heja desu. Je to světlý pokoj.heya
明日献血します。 ašitakenkecu šimasu. Zítra budu darovat krev.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
荷物は明日届くはずです。 nimocu ha ašita todoku hazu desu. Zavazadla by měla dorazit zítra.mix
あのスーパーは明日は休みのはずです。 ano su-pa- ha ašita ha jasumi no hazu desu. Ten supermarket by měl být zítra zavřený.mix
すみませんが、明日休ませていただけませんか。 sumimasenga,ašita jasumasete itadakemasenka. Omlouvám se, ale nechal byste mě vzít si zítra volno?shigoto
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ašita no šiai no aite ha jowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
梅雨が明ける。 cuju ga akeru. Období dešťů končí.tenki
明日は曇るだろう ašitahakumorudarou anglickymix
新年明けましておめでとうございます šinnen'akemašiteomedetougozaimasu Happy New Yearkaiwa
fate, command, decree, destiny, life, appoint
命
Readings:
mei, mjou, inoči
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19519
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
生命 seimei život, existenceleda1
命令 meirei (1)order, command, decree, directive, (2)(comp) (software) instruction, statement suru
命令形 meireikei (ling) imperative form, commandbunpou
延命 enmei (n,vs,adj-no) keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-support; keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-supportsuru
天児屋根命 amenokojane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天児屋命 amenokojane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
天鈿女命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
一生懸命 itšoukenmei as well as one can, as hard as one canjlpt4
懸命 kenmei eagerness, earnestness, risking one's lifemix
亡命 boumei emigration, exile, flight from one's country, defectionsuru
致命傷 čimeišou fatal woundmix
致命的 čimeiteki fatal, lethalmix
宿命論的な šukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
運命 unmei fatemix
天命 tenmei God's will, karma, destiny, Heaven's decree, one's lifemix
inoči lifejlpt3, mix
平均寿命 heikindžumjou life expectancymix
大山積命 oohojamacumi oohoyamatsumi, god who rules mountain, sea, and warkami
命題 meidai proposition, thesismath
拝命 haimei receiving an official appointmentsuru
短命 tanmei short life, short livedmix
須佐之男命 susanoo Susano-o, god of storms, seakami
命に関わる inočinikakawaru to be a matter of life or deathgodan, verb
月読の命 cukujominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
倭比売命 jamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
倭姫命 jamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha džosei jori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
新しい命の誕生を祝う。 atarašii inoči no tandžou wo iwau. Oslavit zrození nového života.mix
一生懸命、努力をします。 itšoukenmei,dorjoku wo šimasu. Snažím se, jak to jen jde.mix
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonšita anglickymix
命令に背く meireinisomuku anglicky
命を救う。 inoči wo sukuu. Save a life.mix
headland, cape, spit, promontory
岬
Readings:
kou, misaki, saki
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19496
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
misaki capeshizen
flavor, taste
味
Readings:
mi, adži, adži.wau
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19491
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
味方 mikata spojenec, příznivecleda1
趣味がいい šumi ga ii vkusnýmix
趣味が悪い šumi ga warui špatný vkus, ne dle mého vkusumix
不味い mazui (1)(uk) unappetising, unappetizing, unpleasant (taste, appearance, situation), (2)unskillful, unskilful, bungling, clumsy, (3)ugly, homely, plain, unattractive, (4)awkward, untimely, inopportune, adj
うま味 umami (1)good flavor (flavour), good taste, deliciousness, (2)umami (fifth category of taste, corresponding to the flavour of glutamates), (3)skill, (4)profit mix
美味い umai (1)skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful, (2)delicious, appetizing, appetising, (3)fortunate, splendid, promising adj, jlpt3
醍醐味 daigomi (1)the real pleasure (of something), the real thrill, the true charm, (2)flavour of ghee, delicious taste, (3)(Buddh) Buddha's gracious teachings mix
興味本位 kjoumihon'i (just) out of curiosity, (just) in order to satisfy one's curiosity, aimed chiefly at amusing, sensational (e.g. magazine)mix
味噌 miso bean pastejlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
賞味期限 šoumikigen best if eaten by this datemix
苦味 nigami bitterness, bitter tastemix
味気ない adžikenai blandadj
甘味所 kanmidokoro cafe featuring Japanese-style sweets; cafe featuring Japanese-style sweetsryouri
薬味 jakumi condiment (e.g. grated or chopped topping such as daikon, wasabi, ginger, green onion, red pepper), spicesuru
味付 adžicuke flavouredmix
趣味 šumi hobbyjlpt3, jlpt4
持ち味 močiadži inherent flavor, inherent flavour, distinctive characteristicmix
興味 kjoumi interestjlpt3, jlpt4
語の意味 gonoimi meaning of a wordmix
意味 imi meaning, significancejlpt5
味噌汁 misoširu miso soupryouri
無意味 muimi nonsense, no meaning, meaninglessmix
地味な džimi na plainjlpt3
地味 džimi plain, simple, subdued, sobermix
塩味 šioadži salty taste, saltinessmix
同意味 douimi same meaningmix
味見 adžimi sampling, tastingsuru
酸味 sanmi sourness, aciditymix
調味料 čoumirjou spiceryouri
乙な味 ocunaadži strange taste, spicy tasteryouri
甘味 amami sweetness, sugary tastemix
adži tastejlpt4, ryouri
吟味 ginmi testing, scrutiny, careful investigationsuru
三味線 šamisen three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisenongaku
味がする adžigasuru to tasteryouri, suru, verb
味わう adžiwau to taste, to savor, to relishgodan, verb, vtrans
興味深い kjoumibukai very interesting, of great interestmix
この料理は良い味がします。 kono rjouri ha ii adži ga šimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 wataši ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo secumei šite agemašita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 šumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukjou de ha čotto muzukašii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinčan ga omoimašita ga,obaačan ni čikadzukimašita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
趣味は読書です。 šumi ha dokušo desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix
私の趣味は君のとは違う。 wataši no šumi ha kimi no to ha čigau. Můj vkus se od tvého liší.mix
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana curi ha mottomo ninki no aru šumi no hitocu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
私は歴史に興味がない。 wataši ha rekiši ni kjoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
小さい子供は何にでも興味を持つ。 čiisa i kodomo ha nani ni demo kjoumi wo mocu. Malé děti mají zájem o cokoliv.mix
興味がある。 kjoumi ga aru. Mám zájem.mix
興味がない。 kjoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunšou ha muzukašikute,imi ga cukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 wataši ha rekiši ni kjoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix
君に興味がある。 kimi ni kjoumi ga aru. I'm interested in you.ai
splash, suds
沫
Readings:
macu, bacu, awa, šibuki, cubaki
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 JIS: 19319
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
rub, paint, erase
抹
Readings:
macu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19317
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
抹消 matšou erasure, delete (e.g. DEL character)suru
抹茶 mačča powdered green tea for ceremoniesmix
night, evening
夜
Readings:
ja, jo, joru
Main radical: 夕 (36) Radicals:
Z variant: 亱 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19563
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
月夜 cukijo měsíčná nocleda1
白夜 bjakuja bílé (polární) nocileda1, shizen
夜空 jozora noční oblohaleda1, shizen
夜店 jomise večerka, obchod, kde se prodává (i) v nocileda1
夜明け joake rozbřesk, svítání, úsvitleda1
夜行バス jakoubasu noční autobusleda1
終夜 šuuja all nightleda1
徹夜 tecuja all night, all-night vigil, sleepless nightjlpt3, suru
真夜中 majonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki
真夜中に majonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1
夜中 jonaka during the night, at night; (arch) all night, the whole night; midnight, dead of nightmix
夜分 jabun evening, night, nighttimemix
joru evening/night/(P)leda1, toki
昨夜 juube last nightjlpt5, toki
深夜 šin'ja late at nightmix
十五夜 džuugoja night of the full moon/the night of the 15th day of the 8th lunar monthleda1
夜景 jakei night viewmix
夜食 jašoku supper/night meal/late-night snack/"fourth meal"/midnight snackleda1
今夜 kon'ja tonightjlpt4, leda1, toki
月夜見の尊 cukujominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
新婚初夜 šinkonšoja wedding nightmix
夜なのに、僕は父に買い物に行かせられました。 joru nanoni,boku ha čiči ni kaimono ni ikaseraremašita. Otec mě donutil jít nakoupit, i když je už pozdě večer.mix
チェコ人が朝から夜まで飲むビールです。 čekodžin ga asa kara joru made nomu bi-ru desu. To je pivo, které Češi pijí od rána do večera.mix
「どんなに亀がいそいでも、どうせ夜までかかるだろう。 「donnani kame ga isoide mo,douse joru made kakarudarou. Ať si želva pospíší sebevíc, bude jí to trvat aspoň do večera.usagitokame
徹夜で勉強します。 tecuja de benkjou šimasu. Studuji celou noc.mix
彼女は徹夜するのに慣れている。 kanodžo ha tecuja suru no ni nareteiru. Je zvyklá být vhůru celou noc.mix
彼女は徹夜で母を見守った。 kanodžo ha tecuja de haha wo mimamotta. Dávala na svou matku pozor celou noc.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodačidouši ga tecuja de ošaberi šita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
今日は徹夜です。 kjou ha tecuja desu. Dnes budu vhůru celou noc.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 šigoto de tecuja wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
夜中に騒がれて迷惑する。 jonaka ni sawagarete meiwaku suru. Hlučet v noci a tím otravovat.mix
今夜は私が御馳走します。 kon'ja ha wataši ga gočisou šimasu. Dneska večer zvu já.mix
今夜抱いて。 kon'ja daite. Pomiluj se se mnou dnes v noci.ai
今夜は雨があがって月が輝くだろう kon'jahaamegaagattecukigakagajakudarou anglicky
all the more, increasingly
弥
Readings:
mi, bi, ija, ja, amaneši, ijoijo, tooi, hisaši, hisa.šii, wata.ru, wataru, micu, hiro, jo
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19567
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
弥生時代 jajoidžidai Yayoi period (c. 300 BCE-300 CE)mix
oil, fat
油
Readings:
ju, juu, abura
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19581
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
軽油 keiju (1)diesel oil, gas oil, (2)light oil mix
重油 džuuju heavy oil, fuel oilmix
灯油 touju kerosenekagaku
abura oilryouri
原油 gen'ju oilkagaku
油絵 aburae oil painting
油田 juden oilfieldleda1
石油 sekiju petroleumkagaku
油菜 aburana rape (seed oil plant, Brassica campestris)mix
醤油 šouju soy saucejlpt5, ryouri
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
石油が値上がりする。 sekiju ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
水と油の違いを比べる mizutoaburanočigaiwokuraberu anglicky
火に油を注ぐ hiniaburawososogu to make things worse, to stir things up, lit: to add fuel to the firegodan, verb
temple
刹
Readings:
seči, secu, sacu
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Traditional: 剎 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20843
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
刹那 secuna moment, instant, juncturemix
rabbit, hare
兔
Readings:
to, cu, usagi
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 JIS: 20797
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
urge to eat
侑
Readings:
juu, u, susu.meru, tasu.keru, acumu, susumu, juki, ju
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 20562
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
proud, lonely
侘
Readings:
ta, wabi.šii, hoko.ru, wa.biru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 JIS: 20558
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
frame, framework, spindle, spool, bounding-box, (kokuji)
枠
Readings:
waku
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20296
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
waku frame, slide, bordermix
大枠 oowaku general frameworkmix
harmony, Japanese style, peace, soften, Japan
和
Readings:
wa, o, ka, jawa.ragu, jawa.rageru, nago.mu, nago.jaka, ai, izu, kazu, kacu, kacuri, kadzu, take, či, tomo, na, nigi, masa, jasu, joši, jori, wadako, wat
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 龢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20290
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
平和な時代 heiwa na džidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
大和 jamato (1)Yamato/ancient province corresponding to modern-day Nara Prefecture/ (2)(ancient) Japan/(adj-f) (3)Japanese/(P) namae
和様 wajou (traditional) Japanese stylemix
温和 onwa gentle, mild, moderatemix
調和 čouwa harmonysuru
和声 wasei harmony, concord, consonanceongaku
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
和服 wafuku Japanese clothesmix
和食 wašoku Japanese foodryouri
和風 wafuu Japanese style/(P)leda1
和独 wadoku Japanese-German (e.g. dictionary)mix
和室 wašicu Japanese-style room/(P)uchi
中和 čuuwa neutralize, neutralise, counteractsuru
平和 heiwa peace/harmony/(P)jlpt3, leda1
共和国 kjouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
昭和 šouwa Showa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)seiji
wa summath
和む nagomu to be softened, to calm downgodan, verb
和らぐ jawaragu to soften, to calm down, to be mitigatedgodan, verb, vintrans
和歌 waka waka (classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 mora)mix
和歌山県 wakajamaken Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
大和時代 jamatodžidai Yamato period (300-550 CE)mix
hearth, furnace, kiln, reactor
炉
Readings:
ro, irori
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20263
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
ro (1)hearth, fireplace, (2)furnace, kiln mix
暖炉 danro fireplace, hearth, stoveuchi
wise
怜
Readings:
rei, ren, rjou, awa.remu, sato.i, sato, satoši
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 20071
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
example, custom, usage, precedent
例
Readings:
rei, tato.eru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20067
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
例外 reigai výjimkajlpt3, leda1
rei (1)custom, practice, habit, usual, (2)instance, example, case, illustration, usage, (3)precedent; (4)custom, practice, habit, usual, (5)said, aforementioned, (6)instance, example, case, illustra mix
例年 reinen average (normal, ordinary) year, every year, annuallymix
例えば tatoeba for examplejlpt4
例文 reibun model sentencemix
比例 hirei proportionsuru
例を挙げる reiwoageru to cite an exampleichidan, verb
例える tatoeru to compare, to liken, to speak figuratively, to illustrate, to use a simileichidan, verb, vtrans
grove, forest
林
Readings:
rin, hajaši, ši
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant: 林 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 20051
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
雑木林 zoukibajaši houštinaleda1
林立する rinricusuru podobat se lesu (antény, domy)leda1
森林 šinrin les (rozsáhlejší)leda1, shizen
林檎 ringo appleryouri, shokubutsu
竹林 čikurin bamboo thicketleda1, shizen
林業 ringjou forestrymix
小林 kobajaši Kobayashinamae
山林 sanrin mountain forestleda1, shizen
松林 macubajaši pine forestleda1, shizen
原生林 genseirin primeval forest, virgin forestmix
林立 rinricu stand close togethersuru
hajaši woodleda1, shizen
今転がっている林檎は赤いです。 ima korogatteiru ringo ha akai desu. Jablko, které se právě kutálí, je červené.mix
林檎の皮を剥いて食べる。 ringo no kawa wo muite taberu. Oloupu slupku jablka a sním ho.mix
pillow
枕
Readings:
čin, šin, makura
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19309
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
makura (1)pillow, bolster, (2)introduction (e.g. to a rakugo story), lead-in all, uchi
sheet of..., counter for flat thin objects or sheets
枚
Readings:
mai, bai, hira
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19303
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
大枚 taimai velký finanční obnosleda1
bai dřevěný roubíkmix
~枚 ~mai sheet, page, piece, counter for thin, flat objectscounter, jlpt5
row, and, besides, as well as, line up, rank with, rival, equal
並
Readings:
hei, hou, na.mi, nara.beru, nara.bu, nara.bini, nabi
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant: 幷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19010
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
月並 cukinami (1)every month, (2)trite, common mix
歯並び hanarabi row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
歯並み hanami row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
並木 namiki row of treesleda1, shizen
並立 heiricu standing abreastsuru
並べる naraberu to line up, to set upichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
並ぶ narabu to line up, to stand in a linegodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha recu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
join, get together, unite, collective
併
Readings:
hei, awa.seru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant: 倂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19003
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
併せて awasete (1)in all, in total, collectively, (exp,conj) (2)in addition, besides, at the same time mix
合併 gappei combination, union, amalgamation, consolidation, merger, coalition, fusion, annexation, affiliation, incorporation; (n,vs) combination, union, amalgamation, consolidation, merger, coalition, fusion, asuru
thing, object, matter
物
Readings:
bucu, mocu, mono, mono-
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18986
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
金物 kanamono kovkagaku, leda1
名物 meibucu známý produkt, místní specialitaleda1
偽物 nisemono napodobenina, padělekmix
好みの食べ物 konominotabemono oblíbené jídloleda1
果物の皮 kudamono no kawa slupka ovocemix
動物の皮 doubucu no kawa zvířecí kůžemix
貨物 kabucu (1)cargo, freight, (2)money or assets; (3)cargo, freight, (4)money or assets mise
貨物 kamocu (1)cargo, freight, (2)money or assets; (3)cargo, freight, (4)money or assets mix
焼き物 jakimono (1)earthenware, pottery, porcelain, china, (2)flame-broiled food (esp. fish), (3)tempered blade mix
風物 fuubucu (1)natural features, scenery, (2)things particular to a certain region or season, characteristic scenery and customs, scenes and manners mix
指輪物語 jubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
煮物 nimono (ksb:) food cooked by boiling or stewingmix
飲み物 nomimono a drinkjlpt5, leda1, ryouri
忘れ物 wasuremono a thing left behindjlpt4
添加物 tenkabucu addition, additive, appendix; addition, additive, appendixmix
農産物 nousanbucu agricultural producemix
動物 doubucu animaldoubutsu, jlpt5
動物性 doubucusei animal nature, animalitymix
抗生物質 kouseibutšicu antibiotic, antibioticsbyouki
品物 šinamono article, goodsjlpt4, leda1
荷物 nimocu baggage, luggagejlpt5
生物 seibucu biology, living thingsgakkou
植物園 šokubucuen botanical gardenmix
植物性 šokubucusei botanical, vegetable, vegetal, vegetativemix
建物 tatemono buildingjlpt5, uchi
炭水化物 tansuikabucu carbohydratekagaku
食肉動物 šokunikudoubucu carnivoredoubutsu
人物 džinbucu character/personality/person/man/personage/talented man/(P)mix
洗濯物 sentakumono clothes to be washed, the washingmix
刺胞動物 šihoudoubucu cnidariadoubutsu
農作物 nousakubucu crops, agricultural producemix
食物繊維 šokumocusen'i dietary fiber, dietary fibremix
乾物 kanbucu dried fish, groceriesmix
食べ物 tabemono foodjlpt5, ryouri
蒸し物 mušimono food cooked by steamingmix
履き物 hakimono footwear, clogsmix
貨物列車 kamocuretša freight trainmix
果物 kudamono fruitjlpt5, ryouri
果物屋 kudamonoja fruit store, fruit dealer, fruit seller, fruiterer, fruiteressmise
本物 honmono genuine articleleda1
贈り物 okurimono giftjlpt4
化物 bakemono goblin, apparition, monster, ghost, phantom, spectre, specter; (n) goblin, apparition, monster, ghost, phantom, spectre, specterkami
乾物屋 kanbucuja grocery storemise
草食動物 soušokudoubucu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
食虫動物 šokučuudoubucu insectivoredoubutsu
着物 kimono Japanese traditional dressjlpt4
編み物 amimono knitting, knitted material, crochetmix
残り物 nokorimono leftovers (esp. food), remnantsmix
動物愛 doubucuai love for animalsmix
恋物語 koimonogatari love storymix
ほ乳動物 honjuudoubucu mammaldoubutsu
軟体動物 nantaidoubucu molluskdoubutsu
化物祭 bakemonomacuri moster festivalkami
博物館 hakubucukan museumjlpt3, mix
物質 butšicu nature, propertymix
供物 kumocu offering; offeringmix
雑食動物 zatšokudoubucu omnivoredoubutsu
放物線 houbucusen parabolamath
自分の持ち物 džibunnomočimono personal belongingsmix
物理法則 bucurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
物理学者 bucurigakuša physicistshigoto
物理 bucuri physicsgakkou, jlpt3
香の物 kounomono pickled vegetablesryouri
漬物 cukemono picklesryouri
植物 šokubucu plantshokubutsu
毒物 dokubucu poisonbyouki
物価 bukka prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-livingjlpt3
買い物 kaimono shoppingjlpt5
見物 kenbucu sightseeingjlpt4
何か食べる物 nanika taberu mono someting to eatryouri
汁物 širumono soupryouri
物語 monogatari tale, storymix
登場人物 toudžoudžinbucu the characters (in a play or novel)mix
源氏物語 gendžimonogatari the Tale of the Genjinamae
mono thing, objectjlpt5
見物する kenbucusuru to sightseeryokou, suru, verb
物語る monogataru to tell, to indicategodan, verb, vtrans
宝物 takaramono treasure, treasured itemmix
乗り物 norimono vehicle, vesseljlpt4, ryokou
動物園 doubucuen zoojlpt4
夜なのに、僕は父に買い物に行かせられました。 joru nanoni,boku ha čiči ni kaimono ni ikaseraremašita. Otec mě donutil jít nakoupit, i když je už pozdě večer.mix
四本の足がある動物です。 jonhon no aši ga aru doubucu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
存在していない動物 sonzai šiteinai doubucu Zvíře, které neexistuje.mix
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
この物質は水と混ざります。 kono butšicu ha mizu to mazarimasu. Tato látka se mísí s vodou.mix
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubucu ga mazatteimašita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubucukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
荷物は明日届くはずです。 nimocu ha ašita todoku hazu desu. Zavazadla by měla dorazit zítra.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
ここに荷物を置かせていただけませんか。 koko ni nimocu wo okasete itadakemasen ka. Nechal byste mě to zavazadlo položit zde?mix
洗濯物を日に当てて乾かす。 sentakumono wo hi ni atete kawakasu. Dát prádlo na slunce a nechat ho uschnout.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hicudži ha otonašii seišicu no doubucu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
もっと強い飲み物を下さい。 motto cujoi nomimono wo kudasai. Silnější drink, prosím.mix
この荷物をトラックに載せてください kononimocuwotorakkuninosetekudasai anglicky
チェコに比べて日本は物価が高い čekonikurabetenihonhabukkagatakai anglicky
seethe, boil, ferment, uproar, breed
沸
Readings:
fucu, wa.ku, wa.kasu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18984
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
沸き上がる wakiagaru (1)to boil up, to come to the boil, to seethe, (2)to arise, to break out, (3)to get excited, to be in uproar godan, verb, vintrans
お湯を沸かす ojuwowakasu to boil watergodan, ryouri, verb
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
温泉の水が沸いている。 onsen no mizu ga waiteiru. Voda v horkém prameni vře.shizen
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 wataši ha mizu wo wakašite,niku to jasai wo irete, ra-men wo cukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
お湯を少し沸かしてください。 oju wo sukoši wakašite kudasai. Boil some water.ryouri
水が沸いている。 mizu ga waiteiru. Water is boiling.ryouri
clothing, admit, obey, discharge
服
Readings:
fuku, hat, hacu, hara
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18814
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
洋服代 joufukudai cena evropského oblečeníjlpt3
一服 ippuku (a) dose, (a) puff, (a) smoke, lull, short restsuru
絶対服従 zettaifukudžuu absolute obedience, complete submissionmix
礼服 reifuku ceremonial dressall, kami
私服 šifuku civilian clothes, plain clothesfuku
fuku clothesfuku, jlpt5
服装 fukusou garments, attiremix
和服 wafuku Japanese clothesmix
服従 fukudžuu obedience, submission, resignationsuru
学生服 gakuseifuku school uniformfuku, gakkou
洋服屋 joufukuja tailor's (shop), dressmaker's shop, tailor, dressmakermise
服用 fukujou taking medicine, dosingsuru
制服 seifuku uniformjlpt3, shigoto
洋服 joufuku Western-style clothesjlpt5
雨で服が汚れた。 ame de fuku ga jogoreta. Oblečení se zašpinilo deštěm.fuku
子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo jogošita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
私はアイロンで洋服の皺を伸ばす。 wataši ha airon de joufuku no šiwa wo nobasu. Žehličkou jsem narovnal záhyby na oblečení.mix
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaačan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemašita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
日本の中学校には制服のある学生が多いです。 nihon no čuugakkou niha seifuku no aru gakusei ga ooi desu. Na středních školách v Japonsku má spousta žáků uniformu.mix
彼女は服を脱いだ kanodžohafukuwonuida anglicky
warrior, military, chivalry, arms
武
Readings:
bu, mu, take.ši, u, o, takeši, taken, n
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18800
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
武士道 bušidou bušidó, japonský kodex válečníkaleda1, sensou
核武装 kakubusou nuclear armssensou, suru
武士 buši warrior, samurai; warrior, samuraimix
武士 mononofu warrior, samurai; warrior, samuraimix
武器 buki weapon, arms, ordnancesensou
scorn, despise, make light of, contempt
侮
Readings:
bu, anado.ru, anazu.ru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18798
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
affixed, attach, refer to, append
附
Readings:
fu, cu.keru, cu.ku, zuki, dzuke
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18797
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hill, mound, left village radical (no. 170)
阜
Readings:
fu, fuu, oka, gifunofu
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Z variant: 阝 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18796
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
岐阜県 gifuken Gifu prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
陰阜 inbu inbu
ax, hatchet
斧
Readings:
fu, ono
Main radical: 父 (88) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 JIS: 18784
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
walk, counter for steps
歩
Readings:
ho, bu, fu, aru.ku, aju.mu, a, juki, jumi
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Z variant: 步 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19042
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
歩き回る arukimawaru obcházetgodan, leda1, verb
~歩 ho numerativ pro krokycounter, leda1
一歩 ippo jeden krokleda1
一人歩き hitoriaruki chůze bez pomoci, nezávislostleda1
進歩 šinpo pokrokjlpt3, leda1
歩む ajumu jít, chodit, šlapatgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
歩道 hodou chodníkleda1
歩行 hokou chůzeleda1
歩み ajumi (1)walking, (2)progress, advance mix
譲歩 džouho concession, conciliation, compromisesuru
退歩 taiho degeneratesuru
第一歩 daiippo first step/(P)leda1
歩兵 fuhjou; hohei PawnShogi
歩道橋 hodoukjou pedestrian bridgemix
横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix
歩行者 hokouša pedestrian, walkermix
歩合 buai rate, ratio, commission, percentage, poundagemix
散歩 sanposuru to strolljlpt5, suru, verb
歩く aruku to walkgodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
散歩 sanpo walk, strolljlpt5, leda1, sport
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
南を向いて、歩いてください。 minami wo muite,aruite kudasai. Obraťte se na jih a jděte.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hašittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari šite,čotto cukaremašita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ičidžikango,rjouši ha kindžo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimašita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowošita anglicky
observance, offer, present, dedicate
奉
Readings:
hou, bu, tatemacu.ru, macu.ru, hou.zuru, tomo, jasu
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19060
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
奉る tatemacuru to offer, to present, to revere, to do respectfully; to offer, to present, to revere, to do respectfullygodan, verb, vtrans
treasure, wealth, valuables
宝
Readings:
hou, takara, ho
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19061
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
擬宝珠 giboši (1)bridge railing-post knob, (2)(uk) stone-leek flowe mix
宝石 houseki gem, jewelmix
宝玉 hougjoku jewelmix
宝籤 takarakudži lotterymix
重宝 čouhou priceless treasure, convenience, usefulness; priceless treasure, convenience, usefulnesssuru
三宝荒神 sanboukoudžin Sanbou Koujin, god of fire, the hearthkami
takara treasuremix
宝物 takaramono treasure, treasured itemmix
宝籤を当たって、大金を掴みました。 takara kudži wo atatte,taikin wo cukamimašita. Vyhrál jsem loterii a získal velké bohatství.mix
宝くじが当たる。 takarakudži ga ataru. Vyhrát v loterii.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakudži ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
younger sister
妹
Readings:
mai, imouto, su, se, mo
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19301
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
妹分 imoutobun schovankaleda1
姉妹 šimai sestry (starší a mladší)kazoku, leda1
従妹 itoko (uk) cousin (female); (uk) cousin (female)mix
兄弟姉妹 kjoudaišimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix
imouto younger sisterjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
妹さん imoutosan younger sisterkazoku
妹は僕にチーズを食べてほしいです。 imouto ha boku ni či-zu wo tabete hošii desu. Mladší sestra chce, abych jedl sýr.ryouri
僕は妹に学校へ行ってほしいです。 boku ha imouto ni gakkou he itte hošii desu. Chci, aby šla mladší sestra do školy.gakkou
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
妹に即 する。 imouto ni soku suru.  Souhlasit se sestrou.mix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo socugjou šimašita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni juzurimašita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainiči ičidžikan kakete cuukin šiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
妹は身長が低い。 imouto ha šinčou ga hikui. Mladší sestra je malá (nízká).mix
妹の体重が減る。 imouto no taidžuu ga heru. Váha mé sestry klesá.mix
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonšita anglickymix
bustle, run
奔
Readings:
hon
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19291
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
breed, care for, shepherd, feed, pasture
牧
Readings:
boku, maki, ma, mai, moku
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19282
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
牧場 bokudžou (1)farm (livestock), ranch (US), station (Aus, NZ), (2)pasture land, meadow, grazing land mix
牧師 bokuši clergyshigoto
遊牧民 juubokumin nomadmix
maki pasture, grazing landmix
牧草 bokusou pasture/grass/(P)leda1
obese, fat
肪
Readings:
bou
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19267
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
脂肪 šibou fat, grease, blubberryouri
tassel, tuft, fringe, bunch, lock (hair), segment (orange), house, room
房
Readings:
bou, fusa, o, nobu, wa
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19260
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
女房 njoubou manželka (má paní)kazoku
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房 reibou air conditioningjlpt4, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouči air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
乳房 čibusa breasthito
暖房 danbou heatingjlpt3, jlpt4, uchi
文房具店 bunbouguten stationery shopmise
文房具屋 bunbouguja stationery shop, a stationermix
寒いので暖房をつける。 samui no de danbou wo cukeru. Je zima, tak zapnu topení.mix
この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heja ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
暖房をつける。 danbou wo cukeru. Zapnout topení.mix
暖房を消す。 danbou wo kesu. Vypnout topení.mix
暖房を入れる。 danbou wo ireru. Zapnout topení.mix
暖房を止める。 danbou wo tomeru. Vypnout topení.mix
女房と畳は新しい方がいい njouboutotatamihaatarašiihougaii wives and tatami are best when they're newmix
女房と畳は新しいほうがいい。 njoubou to tatami ha atarašii hou ga ii. Wives and tatami are best when they're new.mix
bubbles, foam, suds, froth
泡
Readings:
hou, awa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19234
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
水泡 suihou (1)foam, bubble, (2)nothing; (3)foam, bubble, (4)nothing mix
発泡酒 happoušu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix
気泡 kihou (air) bubble (esp. in a liquid)mix
awa bubble, foam, froth, head on beer; bubble, foam, froth, head on beermix
発泡 happou foamingsuru
泡盛 awamori strong Okinawa liquorryouri
method, law, rule, principle, model, system
法
Readings:
hou, hat, hot, furan, nori, ho
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19233
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
作法 sahou etiketa, mravyleda1
方法 houhou metoda, způsobjlpt3, leda1
加法 kahou sčítánímath
左手の法則 hidaritenohousoku (Fleming's) left-hand rulemix
右手の法則 migitenohousoku (Fleming's) right-hand rulemix
仮定法 kateihou (ling) subjunctive moodmix
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
屈折の法則 kussecunohousoku (obsc) law of refractionmix
調理法 čourihou art of cooking, cookery, cuisinemix
憲法 kenpou constitutionseiji
十進法 džitšinhou decimalmath
胎児性別の判定法 taidžiseibecunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
用法 jouhou directions, rules of usemix
文法 bunpou grammarbunpou, jlpt4
違法 ihou illegal, illegality, invalid, unlawfulnessmix
国際法 kokusaihou international lawsmix
法律 houricu lawjlpt4
質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
法則 housoku law, rulemix
法律家 houricuka lawyer, juristmix
法的 houteki legalitymix
魔法の絨毯 mahounodžuutan magic carpet, flying carpetmix
魔法 mahou magic, witchcraft, sorcerykami
寸法 sunpou measurement, size, extent, dimensionmix
乗法 džouhou multiplicationmath
法泉ベクトル housenbekutoru normal vectormath
物理法則 bucurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
保存方法 hozonhouhou preservation methodmix
禁酒法 kinšuhou Prohibition Lawseiji
背理法による証明 hairihou nijoru šoumei proof by contraditionmath
料理方法 rjourihouhou reciperyouri
減法 genpou subtractionmix
泳法 eihou swimming stylemix
いい方法を探す。 ii houhou wo sagasu. Hledat dobrý způsob.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
新しい方法でやってみた。 atarašii houhou de jatte mita. Zkusil jsem to udělat novým způsobem.mix
方法がない。 houhou ga nai. Neexistuje způsob.mix
別の方法で試みたらどうですか becunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
companion, friend
朋
Readings:
hou, tomo
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 19070
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
set free, release, fire, shoot, emit, banish, liberate
放
Readings:
hou, hana.su, -ppana.ši, hana.cu, hana.reru, ko.ku, hou.ru, hanare
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19068
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
放置する houči suru nechat být, zanechatmix
放流 hourjuu (1)discharge (e.g. of water from a dam), (2)liberation, stocking (e.g. a river with fish) suru
放つ hanacu (1)to fire (e.g. an arrow), to hit (e.g. baseball), to break wind, (2)to free, to release, (3)to give off (e.g. a scent), to emit (e.g. light) godan, verb, vtrans
放課後 houkago after schoolmix
食べ放題 tabehoudai all-you-can-eat, smorgasbordmix
放火 houka arson, set fire tosuru
放送 housou broadcastingjlpt4
放送局 housoukjoku broadcasting officemix
放校 houkou expulsion from schoolsuru
放逐 houčiku expulsion, ejection, dismissal, ostracismsuru
放談 houdan free talk, irresponsible talksuru
放水 housui hose down, drainagesuru
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukjoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
生放送 namahousou live broadcastmix
開放 kaihou open, throw open, liberalization, liberalisationsuru
放物線 houbucusen parabolamath
放射 houša radiation, emissionsuru
テレビ放送 terebihousou telecastmix
放映 houei televisingsuru
放送する housousuru to broadcastjlpt4, suru, verb
放す hanasu to separate, to set free, to turn loosegodan, verb, vtrans
放り出す houridasu to throw out, to fire, to expel, to give up, to abandon, to neglectgodan, verb, vtrans
釣った魚を川に放した cuttasakanawokawanihanašita anglicky
embrace, hug, hold in arms
抱
Readings:
hou, da.ku, ida.ku, kaka.eru, taba
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19066
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
抱え kakae (1)armful, (2)employee mix
抱く idaku (1)to embrace, to hold in the arms (e.g. a baby), to hug, (2)to harbour (e.g. grudge) (harbor), to bear (e.g. a grudge), to entertain (e.g. suspicion); (v5k,vt) (3)to embrace, to hold in the arms ( godan, verb, vtrans
抱える kakaeru (1)to hold or carry under or in the arms, (2)to have (esp. problems, debts, etc.), (3)to employ, to engage, to hire ichidan, verb, vtrans
抱負 houfu aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
介抱 kaihou nursing, looking aftersuru
抱き寄せる dakijoseru to embraceichidan, verb
抱く daku to embrace, to hold in the armsgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
抱き締める dakišimeru to hugai, ichidan, verb, vtrans
子供を両手でしっかりと抱く。 kodomo wo rjoute de šikkari to daku. Držet dítě pevně oběma rukama.mix
恋人の肩を抱く。 koibito no kata wo daku. Držet partnera za ramena.mix
今夜抱いて。 kon'ja daite. Pomiluj se se mnou dnes v noci.ai
dreadful, be frightened, fearful
怖
Readings:
fu, ho, kowa.i, kowa.garu, o.džiru, oso.reru
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18781
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
恐怖 kjoufu fear, dread, dismay, terror, horror, scare, panicmix
怖がっている kowagatteiru fearfuladj, emo
怖い kowai frighteningadj, jlpt4
怖がる kowagaru to be afraid of, to fear, to dread, to be nervous (about), to be shy (of)godan, verb, vintrans
怖る osoru to fear, to be afraidgodan, verb
赤頭巾ちゃんは怖くなかったので、狼にはっきり言いました。 akazukinčan ha kowakunakatta node,ookami ni hakkiri iimašita. Červená karkula se nebála a jasně vlkovi odpověděla.akazukinchan
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
昨日、怖い夢を見ました。 kinou,kowai jume wo mimašita. Včera se mi zdál strašidelný sen.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoja no te wo cujoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
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