Kanji Dictionary

aim at, sight, shadow, stalk 狙

Readings:
so, šo, nera.u, nera.i
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals: 一犭目
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16704
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

狙撃兵 sogekihei sniper, sharpshootermix

pine tree 松

Readings:
šou, macu, oo, šo, ma, mat
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: ハ木厶
Traditional: 鬆
Z variant: 枩
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15934
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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松 macu pineshokubutsu

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松林 macubajaši pine forestleda1, shizen

prosperous, bright, clear 昌

Readings:
šou, sakan, masa, masaši, joši, aki, akira, sakae, acu, suke
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 日
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 15931
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

rise up 昇

Readings:
šou, nobo.ru, šuu, nori
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: ノ日廾十
Z variant: 升
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15930
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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上昇する džoušou suru stoupat, vystoupatmix

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昇進する šoušin suru povýšitmix

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昇級 šoukjuu promotion, advancementsuru

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太陽が昇って、暖かくなりました。 taijou ga nobotte,atatakaku narimašita. Vyšlo slunce a oteplilo se.tenki

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太陽が昇る。 taijou ga noboru. Slunce vychází.mix

beckon, invite, summon, engage 招

Readings:
šou, mane.ku
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 口刀扌
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15927
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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招き猫 manekineko beckoning cat/figure of a cat with one paw raised (usu. white porcelain)mix

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招集 šoušuu calling or convening (a meeting, assembly, congress)suru

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招請 šousei calling together, invitationsuru

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招致 šouči invitationsuru

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招待 šoutai invitejlpt4

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招く maneku to invitegodan, verb, vtrans

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招待状 šoutaidžou written invitationmix

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色々な学者を招きました iroironagakušawomanekimašita anglicky

acquiesce, hear, listen to, be informed, receive 承

Readings:
šou, uketamawa.ru, u.keru, cugu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: ノ二亅手
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15925
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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承る uketamawaru (1)(hum) to hear, to be told, to know, (2)to receive (order), to undertake, to comply, to take (a reservation, etc.) godan, verb, vtrans

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了承 rjoušou acknowledgement, acknowledgment, understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation"), noting, acceptancesuru

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承諾 šoudaku consent, acquiescence, agreementsuru

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承知 šouči consent, agreejlpt4

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口承文学 koušoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix

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承認 šounin recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approval, consent, agreementsuru

esteem, furthermore, still, yet 尚

Readings:
šou, nao, taka, takaši, naiši, nari, hisa, hisaši
Main radical: 小 (42) Radicals: 口⺌冂
Z variant: 尙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15920
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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尚 nao (uk) furthermore, still, yet, more, still more, in addition, greater, furthermix

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尚更 naosara all the more, still lessmix

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尚早 šousou prematuritymix

concubine 妾

Readings:
šou, mekake, sobame, warawa
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals: 女立
Strokes: 8 JIS: 15914
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

place 所

Readings:
šo, tokoro, -tokoro, dokoro, toko, se
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals: 斤戸一尸
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15722
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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市役所 šijakušo městský úřad, radniceleda1

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区役所 kujakušo radnice (pro městskou část)leda1

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台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi

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名所 nadokoro; meišo (1)famous place, (2)name of a part (of an instrument, etc.), (3)name and address; (4)famous place mix

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居所 idoko; idokoro; kjošo (1)whereabouts, address; (2)whereabouts, address; (3)whereabouts, address, (4)place of temporary residence mix

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所蔵 šozou (in one's) possessionsuru

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所為 sei (obsc) act, deed, one's doing; (uk) cause, reason, faultmix

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住所 džuušo addressjlpt4, leda1

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所詮 šosen after allmix

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停留所 teirjuudžo bus stop, tram stop, stop, stationmix

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甘味所 kanmidokoro cafe featuring Japanese-style sweets; cafe featuring Japanese-style sweetsryouri

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所与 šojo fact, given thing, the given ...mix

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撮影所 sacueidžo film studiomix

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役所 jakušo government office, public officemix

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保健所 hokendžo health care centerbyouki, jlpt3

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所得 šotoku incomeshigoto

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案内所 annaidžo information deskmix

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台所 daidokoro kitchenjlpt5, uchi

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派出所 hašucudžo local police stationjlpt3

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場所 bašo locationjlpt4

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近所 kindžo neighbor hoodjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1

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近所迷惑 kindžomeiwaku neighborhood nuisance, neighbourhood nuisancemix

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事務所 džimušo officejlpt4

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御所 gošo old imperial palacemix

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所有 šojuu one's possessions, ownershipsuru

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所 tokoro placejlpt5

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所持 šodži possession, owningsuru

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発電所 hacudenšo power plant, power stationmix

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公衆便所 koušuubendžo public lavatorymix

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研究開発所 kenkjuukaihacušo R & D centershigoto

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研究所 kenkjuudžo research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.); research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.)all, gakkou, shigoto

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休憩所 kjuukeidžo rest area, rest stop, service area, SA, parking area (e.g. off highways), PAmix

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免税所得 menzeišotoku tax-free incomemix

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火力発電所 karjokuhacudenšo thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix

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便所 bendžo toilet, lavatory, rest room, latrine, comfort stationmix

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洗面所 senmendžo washroom, bathroommix

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所在 šozai whereaboutssuru

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居場所 ibašo whereabouts, place, locationmix

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湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 ju ga cuči kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen

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台所とトイレがあります。 daidokoro to toire ga arimasu. Má kuchyň i záchod.heya

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ソーセージを涼しい所に保存しなさい。 so-se-dži wo suzušii tokoro ni hozon šinasai. Párky skladuj na chladném místě.ryouri

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昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukašimukaši,aru tokoro ni,jasašikute šinsecu na onna no ko ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan

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昔々ある所に、兎と亀がいました。 mukašimukaši aru tokoro ni,usagi to kame ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko, žili byli zajíc a želva.usagitokame

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狼はおばあちゃんの所に急ぎました。 ookami ha obaačan no tokoro ni isogimašita. Vlk spěchal k babiččině domu.akazukinchan

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一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ičidžikango,rjouši ha kindžo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimašita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan

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住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 džuušo wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix

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近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kindžo no hito to ha nakajoku šita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix

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私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix

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近所の人は何て言うか気になる？ kindžo no hito ha nante iu ka ki ni naru? Děláš si starosti, co řeknou sousedi?mix

mention, state, speak, relate 述

Readings:
džucu, no.beru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶十丶木
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15698
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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上述 džoudžucu above-mentioned, foregoing, forgoingmix

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前述 zendžucu aforementioned, above-mentionedsuru

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口述試験 koudžucušiken oral examinationgakkou

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著述 čodžucu writing, literary worksuru

uncle, youth 叔

Readings:
šuku, joši
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals: 小卜又
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15687
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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叔母 oba aunt (younger than one's parent)jlpt5, kazoku

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大叔母 oooba grandaunt, great-auntmix

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叔父 odži uncle (younger than one's parent)jlpt5, kazoku

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叔父 odžisan uncle, middle aged gentlemanjlpt5, kazoku

marsh, lake, bog, swamp, pond 沼

Readings:
šou, numa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 口氵刀
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15938
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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天沼矛 amenonuhoko Ame no Nuhoko, heavenly jewelled spearkami

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沼 numa swamp, bog, pond, lakeshizen

droop, suspend, hang, slouch 垂

Readings:
sui, ta.reru, ta.rasu, ta.re, -ta.re, nannanto.su, taru, dare
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals: ｜ノ一
Z variant: 埀
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16226
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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虫垂 čuusui appendixhito

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垂線 suisen perpendicular linemath

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垂直 suičoku vertical, perpendicularmix

cook, boil 炊

Readings:
sui, ta.ku, -da.ki, i
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 火欠
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16230
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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自炊 džisui (1)cooking for oneself, (2)scanning a book or manga to create an ebook suru

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炊事 suidži cooking, culinary artssuru

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炊飯器 suihanki rice cookerdenki, uchi

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炊ける takeru to be boiled, to be cooked, to be done, to be readyichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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炊く taku to cook (esp. grain, pulses, etc., such as rice or beans), to boilgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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ご飯を炊く gohanwotaku to cook ricegodan, ryouri, verb

bungling, clumsy, unskillful 拙

Readings:
secu, cutana.i
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: ｜山扌
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16475
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

chop, divide, tear, analyze 析

Readings:
seki
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 斤木
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16463
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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解析 kaiseki (1)analysis, analytical study, (2)parsing, parse suru

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分析 bunseki analysissuru

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解析系 kaisekikei analytic groupmath

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関数解析 kansuukaiseki functional analysismath

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精神分析 seišinbunseki psychoanalysismix

once upon a time, antiquity, old times 昔

Readings:
seki, šaku, mukaši
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: ｜一二日
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16462
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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昔話 mukašibanaši starý příběh, pověstleda1

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大昔 oomukaši great antiquity, old-fashioned, long agomix

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昔 mukaši old time, before, agojlpt4, toki

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昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukašinohitohatoudžinikabočawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka

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昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen

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昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukašimukaši,aru tokoro ni,jasašikute šinsecu na onna no ko ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan

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昔々ある所に、兎と亀がいました。 mukašimukaši aru tokoro ni,usagi to kame ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko, žili byli zajíc a želva.usagitokame

adjusted, alike, equal, similar variety of 斉

Readings:
sei, sai, soro.u, hito.šii, hito.šiku, ataru, hajai, tada, nari, hito, hitoši
Main radical: 齊 (210) Radicals: ｜ノ文廾斉
Z variant: 齊
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16454
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakuša ha kišimoto masaši desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix

blue, green 青

Readings:
sei, šou, ao, ao-, ao.i, o
Main radical: 青 (174) Radicals: 月青土二亠
Z variant: 靑 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16452
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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青い月 aoicuki bledý měsícleda1, shizen

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青空 aozora modrá oblohaleda1, shizen

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青虫 aomuši zelená housenkadoubutsu, leda1

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青白い aodžiroi modrobílý, zelenobílý, bledýiro, leda1

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青葉 aoba svěží zelené listíleda1, shizen

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青年 seinen mladík, chlapechito, leda1

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青春 seišun mládí, mladostleda1

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緑青 rokušou patina, měděnkakagaku, leda1

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青森 aomori Aomori (city and prefecture)namae

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青森県 aomoriken Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)namae

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青い aoi blue, pale, green, unripe, inexperiencedadj, iro, jlpt5

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青銅 seidou bronzemix

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青竹 aodake green bambooleda1

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青信号 aošingou green lightmix

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刺青 irezumi tattoohito

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目が空のように青いです。 me ga sora no jou ni aoi desu. Máš oči modré jako obloha.ai

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赤と青を混ぜると紫になる akatoaowomazerutomurasakininaru anglicky

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赤と青が混じって紫になった akatoaogamadžittemurasakininatta anglicky

sex, gender, nature 性

Readings:
sei, šou, saga
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 生忄
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16429
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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明るい性格 akarui seikaku veselá povahamix

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先天性心疾患 sentensei šinšikkan vrozená srdeční vadabyouki

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女性兵士 džosei heiši vojákyněmix

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酸性 sansei (1)acidity, (adj-no) (2)acidic mix

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中性 čuusei (1)neutrality (incl. chemical, electrical, etc.), indifference, (2)sexlessness, androgyny, androgyne, neuter, (3)(ling) neuter gender mix

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方向性 houkousei (1)trend, course of action, direction, (2)(comp) directionality, directivity, orientation, (adj-no) (3)(comp) directional, vectorial mix

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被虐性愛 higjakuseiai (sexual) masochismai

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後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenšoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki

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アルカリ性 arukarisei alkalinity, alkalinemix

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動物性 doubucusei animal nature, animalitymix

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植物性 šokubucusei botanical, vegetable, vegetal, vegetativemix

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性格 seikaku character, personality, disposition, naturejlpt3

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恒常性 koudžousei constancy, homeostasis, homoeostasismix

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胎児性別の判定法 taidžiseibecunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix

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性別 seibecu distinction by sex, sex, gendermix

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耐久性 taikjuusei durabilitymix

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興奮性 koufunsei excitementmix

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先天性 sentensei hereditarymix

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遺伝性疾患 idenseišikkan hereditary disease, hereditary disorderbyouki

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異性愛者 iseiaiša heterosexualai

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同性愛者 douseiaiša homosexual (person)mix

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同性愛 douseiai homosexual loveai

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個性 kosei individuality, personality, idiosyncrasymix

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男性 dansei malejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1

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被虐性愛者 higjakuseiaiša masochistmix

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母性愛 boseiai maternal lovemix

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性質 seišicu nature, property, dispositionjlpt3

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中性子 čuuseiši neutronkagaku

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父性愛 fuseiai paternal lovemix

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液性 ekisei pH, humoralmix

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可能性 kanousei potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availabilitymix

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性交 seikou sexual intercourseai, suru

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相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix

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火山性 kazansei volcanicshizen

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根性 kondžou will-power, guts, temper, nature, spiritsuru

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女性 džosei womanhito, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1

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彼女は性格がいいから、持てるはずです。 kanodžo ha seikaku ga ii kara,moteru hazu desu. Má dobrou povahu, takže je určitě oblíbená (u kluků).ai

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友達は激しい性格です。 tomodači ha hagešii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo

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男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha džosei jori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix

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理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no džosei to kekkon šitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix

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あの男性は誰ですか。 ano dansei ha dare desuka. Kdo je tamten muž?mix

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彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix

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あの人は性格がいいので、みんなに好かれている。 ano hito ha seikaku ga ii no de,minna ni sukareteiru. Protože má dobrou povahu, všichni ho mají rádi.mix

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性格が悪いです。 seikaku ga warui desu. Má špatnou povahu.mix

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この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seišicu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix

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羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hicudži ha otonašii seišicu no doubucu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix

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人は持って生まれた性質をなかなか変えられない。 hito ha motte umareta seišicu wo nakanaka kaerarenai. Lidé nemohou lehce změnit vlastnosti, které mají od narození.mix

subjugate, attack the rebellious, collect taxes 征

Readings:
sei, iku, so, tada, masa, juki
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 一止彳
Traditional: 徵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16428
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

surname 姓

Readings:
sei, šou
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: 女生
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16427
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

system, law, rule 制

Readings:
sei
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals: ノ刂牛巾二
Traditional: 製
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16425
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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身分制度 mibunseido class systemmix

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制御 seigjo control, governing, checking, suppression, repression, restraint, mastery, managementsuru

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教育体制 kjouikutaisei educational systemgakkou

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制定 seitei enactment, establishment, creationseiji, suru

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体制 taisei order, system, structure, set-up, organization, organisationmix

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規制 kisei regulation, (traffic) policing, control, restrictionsuru

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制限 seigen restriction, restraint, limitation, limitsuru

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制度 seido system, institution, organization, organisationmix

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制服 seifuku uniformjlpt3, shigoto

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日本の中学校には制服のある学生が多いです。 nihon no čuugakkou niha seifuku no aru gakusei ga ooi desu. Na středních školách v Japonsku má spousta žáků uniformu.mix

hinge, pivot, door 枢

Readings:
suu, šu, toboso, karakuri
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 木匚
Traditional: 樞
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16245
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

中枢 čuusuu centre, center, pivot, mainstay, nucleus, backbone, central figure, pillar, key manmix

religion, sect, denomination, main point, origin, essence 宗

Readings:
šuu, sou, mune, kazu, ši, so, soo, taka, toši, nori, hiro, muna, moto, joši
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals: 示二小宀
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15649
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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宗家 souka; souke head of family, originator; head of family, originatormix

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宗匠 soušou master, teachermix

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宗教 šuukjou religionjlpt3, kami

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改宗 kaišuu religious conversionsuru

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禅宗 zenšuu Zen (Buddhism)mix

circumference, circuit, lap 周

Readings:
šuu, mawa.ri, amane, šu, su, čika, nori, hiro, bibi, makoto
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 口土冂
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15486
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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お寺周り oteramawari okolí chrámukami, leda1

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周囲 šuui (1)surroundings, environs, (2)circumference mix

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周章 šuušou agitation, frustrationsuru

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円周 enšuu circumferencemix

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周知 šuuči common knowledge, (something) well-knownsuru

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歯周病 šišuubjou periodontal diseasebyouki

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周到 šuutou scrupulous, meticulous, carefulmix

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周り mawari surroundingsjlpt3, jlpt4

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周年 šuunen whole year, anniversarymix

welfare, happiness 祉

Readings:
ši
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals: 止礻
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15203
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

bough, branch, twig, limb, counter for branches 枝

Readings:
ši, eda, e, gusa
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 支木十又
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15198
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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枝 eda branch, twigjlpt4, shokubutsu

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木の枝 kinoeda tree branchleda1, shizen

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枝が折れなかった。 edagaorenakatta. The branch did not break.baka, shokubutsu

elder sister 姉

Readings:
ši, ane, haha
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: 巾女亠
Z variant: 姊 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15184
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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姉妹 šimai sestry (starší a mladší)kazoku, leda1

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姉上 aneue starší sestrakazoku, leda1

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姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1

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お姉さん oneesan (honorable) older sisterjlpt5, kazoku, leda1

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従姉 itoko (uk) cousin (female); (uk) cousin (female)mix

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兄弟姉妹 kjoudaišimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix

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姉 ane older sisterjlpt5, kazoku, leda1

commence, begin 始

Readings:
ši, hadži.meru, -hadži.meru, hadži.maru, moto
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: 口女厶
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15183
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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始業 šigjou zahájení, začátekleda1

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始発 šihacu první ranní spojleda1, ryokou, shigoto

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開始 kaiši otevření, zahájeníleda1

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年始 nenši začátek rokuleda1, toki

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創始する soušisuru založit, ustanovitleda1

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終始 šuuši (1)beginning and end/from beginning to end/doing a thing from beginning to end/(adv) (2)consistently/the whole time/(P) leda1, suru

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始め hadžime beginningjlpt3, mix

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始終 šidžuu continuously/from beginning to end/from first to last/(P)leda1

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始まり hadžimari origin, beginningjlpt3

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始動 šidou starting (in machines), activationsuru

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始まる hadžimaru to begingodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans

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始める hadžimeru to beginichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans

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出始める dehadžimeru to begin to appear, to begin to come inichidan, verb

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兎と亀は競争を始めました。 usagi to kame ha kjousou wo hadžimemašita. Zajíc a želva začali závodit.usagitokame

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兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hadžimemašita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame

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会議は今から始まるところです。 kaigi ha imakara hadžimaru tokoro desu. Porada právě teď začne.mix

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私は仕事を始める。 wataši ha šigoto wo hadžimeru. I will start a job.mix

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まもなく試合が始まる。 mamonaku šiai ga hadžimaru. The game will be started soon.sport

thorn, pierce, stab, prick, sting, calling card 刺

Readings:
ši, sa.su, sa.saru, sa.ši, saši, toge
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals: ｜刂巾ハ木亅冂
Z variant: 刾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15177
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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名刺交換 meišikoukan výměna vizitekmix

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刺客 šikaku (1)assassin, (vs) (2)to assassinate; (3)assassin, (vs) (4)to assassinate mix

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名刺 meiši business cardjlpt3, shigoto

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刺胞動物 šihoudoubucu cnidariadoubutsu

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刺身 sašimi raw fish dishryouri

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刺青 irezumi tattoohito

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刺す sasu to pierce, to stab, to prick, to thrust, to bite, to sting, to pin down, to stitch, to put (a runner) out, to pole (a boat), to catch (with a line), to stickgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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刺さる sasaru to stick, to be stuckgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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名刺を交換する。 meiši wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix

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パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meiši wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix

use 使

Readings:
ši, cuka.u, cuka.i, -cuka.i, -dzuka.i
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ノ一⺅口
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15176
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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使い古す cukaifurusu opotřebovat (nošením)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans

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使役 šieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru

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使う cukau (1)to use (a thing, method, etc.)/to make use of/to put to use/ (2)to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.)/to employ/to handle/to manage/to manipulate/ (3)to use (time, money, etc.)/to spend/to consu godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans

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お使 ocukai (1)(pol) errand, mission, going as envoy, (2)(pol) messenger, bearer, errand boy, errand girl, (3)(pol) (hon) familiar spirit mix

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大使 taiši ambassador/(P)adj, leda1

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天使 tenši angelkami, leda1

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天使的な tenšitekina angelicadj

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使用中 šijoučuu busy, in the middle (of)mix

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大使館 taišikan embassyjlpt5

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遣唐使 kentouši envoy (to T'ang China)mix

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使者 šiša messenger/envoy/emissary/(P)adj, leda1

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召し使い mešicukai servant, menialmix

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使える cukaeru to be useful/to be serviceableichidan, leda1, verb

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使用 šijou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru

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行使 kouši use/exerciseleda1, suru

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使えない cukaenai uselessadj

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使い方 cukaikata way to use something, treatment, management (of help)mix

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僕は今日コンピューターを使わないことにしました。 boku ha kjou konpju-ta- wo cukawanai　koto ni šimašita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dnes nebudu používat počítač.mix

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この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hjakuen kouka šika cukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki

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これは私が使うペンです。 kore ha wataši ga cukau pen desu. Toto je pero, které používám.mix

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日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihondžin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni cukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen

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正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen

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鋏や糊を使って工作をする。 hasami ja nori wo cukatte kousaku wo suru. Dělat ruční práce pomocí nůžek a lepidla.mix

nonplussed, three, going, coming, visiting, visit, be defeated, die, be madly in love 参

Readings:
san, šin, mai.ru, mai-, madžiwaru, micu, mi
Main radical: 厶 (28) Radicals: 一厶彡
Traditional: 參
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15154
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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参考書 sankoušo příručkaleda1

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不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix

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持参 džisan bringing, taking, carryingsuru

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人参 nindžin carrotsryouri, shokubutsu

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降参 kousan giving in to, giving up, surrendersuru

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参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji

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授業参観日 džugjousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou

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白人参 šironindžin parsnipshokubutsu

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参加者 sankaša participant, entrantmix

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参加 sanka participationjlpt3, suru

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参考 sankou reference, consultationmix

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参る mairu to come (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb

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参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix

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ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa kacudou ni sanka šitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix

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寺にお参りします。 tera ni omairi šimasu. Jít do chrámu.mix

printing, print 刷

Readings:
sacu, su.ru, -zu.ri, -zuri, ha.ku
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals: 刂巾尸
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14974
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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刷る suru (1)to print, (2)to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold godan, verb, vtrans

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印刷 insacu printingsuru

accompaniment for drinks 肴

Readings:
kou, sakana
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: ノ一月丶
Traditional: 餚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 JIS: 14952
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

dice, form, appearance, take, coloring 采

Readings:
sai, to.ru, irodori
Main radical: 爪 (87) Radicals: 爪木
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant: 釆
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14931
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

limb, arms & legs 肢

Readings:
ši
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月支十又
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15208
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly 事

Readings:
dži, zu, koto, cuka.u, cuka.eru, ro
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals: 一口亅ヨ
Z variant: 亊
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15222
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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万事 bandži všechnoleda1

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食事時 šokudžidoki v době jídlaleda1, ryouri, toki

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行事 gjoudži událost, obyčej, akceleda1

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工事 koudži stavba, přestavba, údržba (silnic), výstavba, stavební práceleda1

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事 koto věc, záležitostleda1

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事柄 kotogara záležitostleda1

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事業 džigjou projekt, podnikleda1

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事実 džidžicu skutečnostleda1

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事件 džiken událost, případ, incidentjlpt3, leda1

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食事代 šokudžidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri

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事件の犯人 džiken no hannin viník případumix

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家事 kadži (1)housework, domestic chores, (2)family affairs, household matters mix

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執事 šicudži (1)steward, butler, (2)court official, (3)deacon (Anglican, Lutheran, etc.) mix

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事故 džiko accidentjlpt3, jlpt4

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年中行事 nendžuugjoudži annual functions or eventsmix

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記事 kidži article/news story/report/account/(P)jlpt3, leda1

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仕事中 šigotočuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix

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賭け事 kakegoto betting, gamblingmix

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事務 džimu business, office workmix

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事情 džidžou circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasonsmix

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事務員 džimuin clerkshigoto

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炊事 suidži cooking, culinary artssuru

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刑事 keidži detectiveshigoto

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事業部 džigjoubu divisionshigoto

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電気工事士 denkikoudžiši electricianshigoto

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百科事典 hjakkadžiten encyclopedia, encyclopaediamix

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時事 džidži events of the day, current affairsmix

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火事 kadži firejlpt4, leda1

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大事 daidži importantjlpt4

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大事な daidžina importantadj, jlpt4

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出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3

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雑誌記事 zatšikidži magazine articlemix

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食事 šokudži mealleda1, ryouri

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理事国 ridžikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix

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軍事任務 gundžininmu military missionsensou

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軍事衛星 gundžieisei military satellitesensou

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軍事学校 gundžigakkou military schoolsensou

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軍事秘密 gundžihimicu military secretsensou

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国会議事堂 kokkaigidžidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji

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新聞記事 šinbunkidži newspaper story (article, account)mix

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事務所 džimušo officejlpt4

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私事 šidži; watakušigoto personal affairs; personal affairsmix

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人事部 džindžibu personnel departmentshigoto

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県知事 kenčidži prefectural governorseiji, shigoto

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府知事 fučidži prefectural governorseiji, shigoto

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検事 kendži public prosecutormix

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改修工事 kaišuukoudži reconstructionmix

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古事記 kodžiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix

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返事 hendži replyjlpt4, leda1

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無事 budži safety, peace, quietnessmix

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神事 šindži Shinto ritualskami, leda1

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用事 joudži things to dojlpt4

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食事する šokudžisuru to have a mealjlpt4, suru, verb

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食事をする šokudžiwosuru to have a mealryouri, suru, verb

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返事する hendžisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb

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仕事 šigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru

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仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha

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油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku

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この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix

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事故の後に車が焼けた。 džiko no ato ni kuruma ga jaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix

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この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono šigoto wo kimi ni makaseru jo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix

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大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix

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彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte šiawasesou desu ga,džicu ha šigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix

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仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix

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事業の成長。 džigjou no seičou. Růst podniku.shigoto

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この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono šigoto,wataši nijarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix

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寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix

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工事を早くするように注文をつける。 koudži wo hajaku suru jou ni čuumon wo cukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix

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仕事で徹夜をする。 šigoto de tecuja wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix

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この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kidži nijoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokudžin ga fueteiru　sou　desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix

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火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix

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用事を済ませる。 joudži wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix

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仕事は日が暮れても続いていた šigotohanigakuretemocuzuiteita anglicky

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彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarašiidžigjoowokuwadateteiru anglicky

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PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokošoodešigotogatodokoottešimatta anglickymix

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彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareši ga šigoto šiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai

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私は仕事を始める。 wataši ha šigoto wo hadžimeru. I will start a job.mix

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お大事に。 odaidžini. Take care of your self. (for sick or injured person)byouki, jlpt4

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お仕事は何ですか。 ošigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto

waiter, samurai, wait upon, serve 侍

Readings:
dži, ši, samurai, habe.ru, kami
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅寸土
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15224
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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侍兜 samurai kabuto samurajská přilbamix

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侍 samurai samuraisensou

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侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokošiniobitedekaketa anglicky

spell, curse, charm, malediction 呪

Readings:
džu, šu, šuu, madžina.u, noro.i, madžina.i, noro.u
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 口儿
Z variant: 咒
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15478
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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お呪い omadžinai (1)(uk) good luck charm, (exp) (2)uttered when using magic, abracadabra, presto mix

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呪い noroi curse, spell, malediction; charm, incantation, spell, magic formulamix

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呪術 džudžucu magic, sorcery, incantationmix

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呪文 džumon spell, charm, incantation, magic wordkami

accept, receive, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch 受

Readings:
džu, u.keru, -u.ke, u.karu, džo
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals: 爪又冖
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15477
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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受身 ukemi (1)the defensive, (2)passive attitude, passivity, passiveness, (3)(ling) the passive, passive voice, (4)(MA) ukemi (the art of falling safely) mix

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受け取る uketoru (1)to receive, to get, to accept, (2)to take, to interpret, to understand godan, verb, vtrans

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受動態 džudoutai (ling) passive voicemix

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受け手 ukete (referring to a person) receiver, receiving side, viewer, listenermix

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天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami

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受験者 džukenša examineemix

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受付 ukecuke receptionjlpt4

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受験 džuken taking an examinationsuru

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受け継ぐ ukecugu to inherit, to succeed, to take overgodan, verb, vtrans

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受かる ukaru to pass (examination)godan, verb, vintrans

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受ける ukeru to take a lesson or testichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans

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受賞 džušou winning (a prize)suru

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妊娠検査を受けました。 ninšin kensa wo ukemašita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai

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受験者の面接を行う。 džukenša no mensecu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix

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レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 redži de　okane wo haratte,reši-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix

take, fetch, take up 取

Readings:
šu, to.ru, to.ri, to.ri-, tori, -do.ri, doru
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals: 耳又
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15464
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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聞き取り kikitori náslech, poslechleda1

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書き取り kakitori diktát (ve škole)gakkou, leda1

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取組 torikumi (1)bout (in sports, etc.)/match/ (2)effort/initiative/dealing with/grappling with/wrestling with leda1

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取れる toreru (1)to come off/to be removed/ (2)(of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear/ (3)to be caught/to be harvested/ (4)to be interpreted (as)/to be taken as/ (5)(of balance, etc.) to be attained/ (6)to be obtai ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans

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受け取る uketoru (1)to receive, to get, to accept, (2)to take, to interpret, to understand godan, verb, vtrans

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取り上げる toriageru (1)to take up, to pick up, (2)to accept, to adopt, to listen to, (3)to disqualify, to confiscate, to deprive, (4)to adopt (child) ichidan, verb, vtrans

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取る toru (1)to take/to pick up/to harvest/to earn/to choose/ (2)to steal/ (3)to eat/to have (a meal)/ (4)to remove (one's glasses, etc.)/ (5)to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.)/to play/(P) godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans

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取り敢えず toriaezu (uk) at once, first of all, for the time being, for nowmix

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取得 šutoku acquisition; (n) worth, redeeming feature, merit, gain, profitsuru

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取り消し torikeši cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix

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取材 šuzai collecting data (e.g. for a newspaper article)/covering an event/(P)leda1, suru

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やり取り jaritori giving and taking/exchange (of letters)/arguing back and forth/(conversational) exchange/(P)jlpt3, suru

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取っ手 totte handle/grip/knob/(P)mix

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取り込み中 torikomičuu in the middle of something, busymix

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取調べ toriširabe investigation (e.g. by police or prosecutors), examination, inquiry, enquirymix

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尻取 širitori Japanese word-chain game, cap versesmix

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間取り madori plan of a house, arrangement of roomsjlpt3

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取捨選択 šušasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru

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窃取 setšu theft, stealing, larcenysuru

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取り替える torikaeru to exchangeichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans

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年を取る toši wo toru to grow old/to agegodan, hito, verb

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取り組む torikumu to tackle/to wrestle with/to engage in a bout/to come to grips with/to make effort/to strive for/to deal with/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans

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取り戻す torimodosu to take back, to regain, to get back, to recovergodan, verb, vtrans

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取り込む torikomu to take in, to capture (e.g. image), to introduce, to be busy, to adopt (e.g. behavior)godan, verb

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拭き取る fukitoru to wipe off/to wipe upgodan, verb, vtrans

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鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae

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取引 torihiki transactions, dealings, businesssuru

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奪取 datšu usurpation, taking back, dispossessionsuru

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何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nandži kara nandži made kandži no renšuu wo šiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix

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家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,wataši to kenčikuka ha takusan no jaritori wo šimašita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix

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休憩を取る。 kjuukei wo toru. Dát si pauzu.mix

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レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 redži de　okane wo haratte,reši-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix

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免許を取る。 menkjo wo toru. Získat licenci.mix

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クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte šimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix

young, if, perhaps, possibly, low number, immature 若

Readings:
džaku, njaku, nja, waka.i, waka-, mo.šikuwa, mo.ši, mo.šikuha, waku, wako
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals: ノ一口⺾
Z variant: 若 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15459
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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若しくは mošikuha nebomix

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若手 wakate začátečník, elévmix

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若輩 džakuhai nezkušený mladík, zelenáčmix

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若干 džakkan pár, několikmix

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若しかすると mošikasuruto (uk) perhaps/maybe/by some chance/(P)jlpt3

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若しかしたら mošikašitara (uk) perhaps/maybe/perchance/by some chance/by any chance/(P)jlpt3

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若しかして mošikašite (uk) perhaps/possiblyjlpt3

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老若男女 rounjakunannjo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix

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若い wakai youngadj, jlpt5

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老若 roudžaku; rounjaku young and old, all ages; young and old, all agesmix

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若者 wakamono young man/youth/lad/(P)jlpt3

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この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, haradžuku no fuァtšon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha

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中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 čuunen no wataši ni ha,wakai gakusei tači to hanaši wo awaseru no ha muzukašii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix

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春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonojajamaniwakabagašigeru anglicky

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若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kjoodaidejokukisotta anglicky

wicked, injustice, wrong 邪

Readings:
dža, jokoši.ma
Main radical: 牙 (92) Radicals: 牙⻏
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15449
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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風邪 kaze a coldbyouki, jlpt5

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邪推 džasui distrust, unjust suspicionsuru

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邪道 džadou evil course, heresymix

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邪魔 džama hindrance, intrusionsuru

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無邪気な mudžakina innocentadj, emo

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伊邪那岐 izanagi Izanagi, god of creation and lifekami

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伊邪那美 izanami Izanami, goddess of creation and deathkami

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邪心 džašin wicked heart, evil designmix

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邪悪 džaaku wicked, evilmix

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薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki

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風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hajatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix

someone, person 者

Readings:
ša, mono
Main radical: 老 (125) Radicals: 日⺹
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15444
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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走者 souša běžecleda1, sport

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偽善者 gizenša pokrytecmix

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患者 kandža (a) patientbyouki

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言語学者 gengogakuša (ling) linguistbunpou

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役者 jakuša actor, actressmix

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希望者 kibouša applicant, candidate, person interested in doing something, person wanting to do something, interested partymix

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考古学者 koukogakuša archeologist, archaeologistshigoto

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加害者 kagaiša assailant, perpetrator, wrong-doer, aggressormix

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暗殺者 ansacuša assassinsensou

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著者 čoša author (usu. of a particular book, etc.), writermix

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作者 sakuša author, authoressjlpt3, leda1, shigoto

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復讐者 fukušuuša avengermix

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悪者 warumono bad fellow, rascal, ruffian, scoundrelmix

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打者 daša batter (baseball)/(P)leda1

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候補者 kouhoša candidate, applicantmix

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死者 šiša casualty/deceased/(P)leda1

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浮気者 uwakimono cheater, unfaithful person, adulterermix

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御者 gjoša coachman, driver, cabman, postilionmix

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指揮者 šikiša conductor (musical)ongaku, shigoto

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歯医者 haiša dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto

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医者 iša doctorbyouki, jlpt5, leda1, shigoto

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教育者 kjouikuša educator, teacher, educationalistmix

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就業者 šuugjouša employed person

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受験者 džukenša examineemix

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実験者 džikkenša experimenter, researchermix

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愚者 guša fool, nitwitmix

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芸者 geiša geisha, Japanese singing and dancing girlmix

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働き者 hatarakimono hard worker, hardworking personmix

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異性愛者 iseiaiša heterosexualai

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同性愛者 douseiaiša homosexual (person)mix

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王者 oudža king/monarch/ruler/(P)leda1

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怠け者 namakemono lazy person, lazy fellow, slothful personmix

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第一人者 daiičininša leading person/(P)leda1

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被虐性愛者 higjakuseiaiša masochistmix

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社会者 šakaiša member of society

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使者 šiša messenger/envoy/emissary/(P)adj, leda1

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鉱山労働者 kouzanroudouša minershigoto

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母語話者 bogowaša native speakermix

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忍者 nindža ninja (persons in feudal Japan who used ninjutsu for the purposes of espionage, assassination, sabotage, etc.)sensou, shigoto

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高齢者 koureiša old person or peoplejlpt3

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参加者 sankaša participant, entrantmix

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歩行者 hokouša pedestrian, walkermix

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年金生活者 nenkinseikacuša pensionermix

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完全主義者 kanzenšugiša perfectionistmix

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担当者 tantouša person in charge (of an area of work, but not necessarily supervising other staff), person responsible, one in charge, responsible party, contact (person)mix

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自殺者 džisacuša person who commits suicidemix

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哲学者 tecugakuša philosophermix

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撮影者 sacueiša photographermix

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身体障害者手帳 šintaišougaišatečou physical disability certificatemix

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物理学者 bucurigakuša physicistshigoto

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貧者 hindža poor personmix

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読者 dokuša reader/(P)leda1

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記者 kiša reporter/(P)adj, leda1

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研究者 kenkjuuša researchershigoto

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定年退職者 teinentaišokuša retireeshigoto

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学習者 gakušuuša scholar, studentgakkou

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学者 gakuša scholar/(P)adj, leda1

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科学者 kagakuša scientistshigoto

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独り者 hitorimono single (i.e. unmarried) person, someone alonemix

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喫煙者 kicuenša smokermix

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者 mono someone of that nature/someone doing that work; person (rarely used w.o. a qualifier)/(P); person (rarely used w.o. a qualifier)leda1

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主催者 šusaiša sponsor, promoter, impresario, organizer, organisermix

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為政者 iseiša statesmanmix

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合格者 goukakuša successful applicantmix

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敗者 haiša the defeated, vanquished, losermix

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第三者 daisanša third party/third person/outsider/disinterested person/(P)leda1

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失業者 šicugjouša unemployed personshigoto

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利用者 rijouša user, end-user, consumermix

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識者 šikiša well-informed person, thinking person, intelligent personmix

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勝者 šouša winner, victormix

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筆者 hitša writer (often in self-reference), authormix

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若者 wakamono young man/youth/lad/(P)jlpt3

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怠け者なので、働きたくないです。 namakemono nanode,hatarakitakunai desu. Protože jsem lenoch, nechci pracovat.shigoto

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受験者の面接を行う。 džukenša no mensecu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix

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NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakuša ha kišimoto masaši desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix

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色々な学者を招きました iroironagakušawomanekimašita anglicky

cottage, inn, hut, house, mansion 舎

Readings:
ša, seki, jado.ru, sa, tori
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: 口土
Z variant: 舍
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15435
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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寄宿舎 kišukuša boarding house, school dormitorymix

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田舎 inaka countrysidejlpt4, leda1

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宿舎 šukuša lodging housemix

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校舎 kouša school buildinggakkou

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市庁舎 šičouša town hall, city hallmix

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父は田舎に暮らしています čičihainakanikurašiteimasu anglicky

reality, truth 実

Readings:
džicu, šicu, mi, mino.ru, makoto, makotoni, mino, miči.ru, gumi, sane
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals: 士大宀
Z variant: 實
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15426
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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実行 džikkou praxe, provedeníjlpt3, leda1

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実行する džikkousuru vykonat, provéstleda1, suru, verb

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事実 džidžicu skutečnostleda1

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実 mi (1)(obsc) pit (of a fruit), stone, (2)core, (3)tongue (piece of wood used to connect two boards), (4)clitoris; (5)truth, reality; (6)truth, reality, (7)sincerity, honesty, fidelity, (8)content mix

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実力 džicurjoku (1)(real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency, (2)arms, force jlpt3, mix

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実際 džissai (1)practicality, practical, (2)reality, actuality, actual conditions, (3)(Buddh) bhutakoti (limit of reality) mix

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実際に džissaini (1)virtually, practically, in practice, in practise, (2)currently, presently mix

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実家 džikka (one's parents') homemix

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アニスの実 anisunomi aniseedryouri, shokubutsu

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実は džicuha as a matter of fact, by the way, to tell you the truth, to be honest, franklyjlpt3

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確実 kakudžicu certainty, reliability, soundnessmix

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切実(な) secudžicu(na) compelling/serious/severe/acute/earnest/pressing/urgent/(P)adj, leda1

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実用品 džicujouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1

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棗椰子の実 nacumejašinomi dateryouri, shokubutsu

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実験式 džikkenšiki empirical formulamath

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実施 džitši enforcement, implementation, putting into practice (practise), carrying out, operation, working (e.g. working parameters), enactmentsuru

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実験 džikken experimentmix

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実験者 džikkenša experimenter, researchermix

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忠実な čuudžicuna faithfuladj, emo

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果実 kadžicu fruit, nut, berrymix

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実現 džicugen implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisationsuru

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実験室 džikkenšicu laboratorymix

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実弾 džicudan live bullets, live ammunition, ball cartridge, moneymix

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実用化 džicujouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru

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木ノ実 kinomi nutsryouri, shokubutsu

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トケイソウの果実 tokuisounokadžicu passion fruitshokubutsu

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実効 džikkou practical effect, efficacy, efficiencymix

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実学 džicugaku practical sciencemix

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実地試験 džiččišiken practical testmix

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実践 džissen practice, practise, put into practice, put into practisesuru

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実数 džissuu real numbermath

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現実 gendžicu realitymix

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誠実 seidžicu sincere, honest, faithfulmix

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実る minoru to bear fruit, to ripengodan, verb, vintrans

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実態 džittai true state, actual condition, realitymix

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実説 džissecu true storymix

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実話 džicuwa true storymix

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真実 šindžicu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix

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非現実的 higendžicuteki unrealisticmix

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彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte šiawasesou desu ga,džicu ha šigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix

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学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,džicurjoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix

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実験に成功する。 džikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix

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実験は大成功でした。 džikken ha daiseikou dešita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix

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実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix

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想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix

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努力が実る。 dorjoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix

bamboo 竺

Readings:
džiku, čiku, toku, acuši
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals: 竹二
Strokes: 8 JIS: 15411
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

天竺牡丹 tendžikubotan dahliashokubutsu

reign, be at peace, calm down, subdue, quell, govt, cure, heal, rule, conserve 治

Readings:
dži, či, osa.meru, osa.maru, nao.ru, nao.su, ši, dži, hari, haru, miči
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 口氵厶
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15395
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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治す naosu (1)to cure, to heal, (2)to fix, to correct, to repair, (aux-v) (3)to do over again (after -masu base of verb), (4)to replace, to put back as it was, (5)to convert (into a different state), to tra godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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治める osameru (1)to govern, to manage, (2)to subdue ichidan, verb, vtrans

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不治の fudži no (sens) incurability; (sens) incurabilitybyouki

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治水 čisui flood controlsuru

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明治 meidži Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)

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明治時代 meidžidžidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix

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政治 seidži politicjlpt4, seiji

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政治家 seidžika politicianshigoto

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政治と政府 seidži to seifu politics and governmentseiji

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自治区 džičiku territory, autonomous regionmix

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治まる osamaru to be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen (storm, terror, anger)godan, verb, vintrans

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治る naoru to get wellbyouki, godan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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治療 čirjou treatmentbyouki, jlpt3

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薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki

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頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix

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病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix

wife, spouse 妻

Readings:
sai, cuma, zuma, me
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: ｜ヨ一女
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14922
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai

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愛妻 aisai beloved wifeai

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稲妻 inazuma lightningtenki

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夫妻 fusai man and wife, married couplemix

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妻 cuma my wifejlpt4, kazoku

Binkureru

Learnt characters