JLPT3

Date and time of registration: 2011-01-14 23:49:40
Number of learnt characters: 361
More info:
Seznam znaků pro JLPT úroveň 3.
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Learnt characters

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barley, wheat
麦
Readings:
baku, mugi
Main radical: 麦 (199) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18302
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
大麦 oomugi barley (Hordeum vulgare)mix
麦茶 mugiča barley tearyouri
蕎麦 soba noodlesryouri
小麦 komugi wheatmix
小麦粉 komugiko wheat flourryouri
麦わら mugiwara wheat straw, barley strawmix
mugi wheat, barley, oat (oats)shokubutsu
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo cukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemašita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
throw, discard, abandon, launch into, join, invest in, hurl, give up, sell at a loss
投
Readings:
tou, na.geru, -na.ge
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17770
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
投入 tounjuu (1)throwing (e.g. something into somewhere), (2)investment, putting in (personnel, etc.), (3)release of a product, (4)making (an electrical circuit) suru
投下 touka (1)throwing down, dropping, airdrop, (2)investment suru
投稿 toukou contribution, submission, posting (e.g. to a newsgroup or mailing list)suru
投資 touši investmentsuru
投影 touei projectionsuru
投降 toukou surrendersuru
砲丸投げ hougannage the shot putleda1
投げる nageru to throwichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
投票する touhjousuru to votesuru, verb
投票 touhjou voting, pollseiji, suru
toil, diligent, as much as possible
努
Readings:
do, cuto.meru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17752
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弛まぬ努力 tajumanudorjoku diligence, unceasing effortsmix
努力 dorjoku great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortjlpt3, mix
努力家 dorjokuka hard worker, hardworking personmix
努める cutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans
一生懸命、努力をします。 itšoukenmei,dorjoku wo šimasu. Snažím se, jak to jen jde.mix
努力を重ねる。 dorjoku wo kasaneru. Snažit se znovu a znovu.mix
努力が実る。 dorjoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix
soldier, private, troops, army, warfare, strategy, tactics
兵
Readings:
hei, hjou, cuwamono, he
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19004
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女性兵士 džosei heiši vojákyněmix
cuwamono (1)war, battle, campaign, fight, (2)(arch) troops, forces; (3)soldier, warrior, (4)strong man, exceptional person, man of courage; (5)(common) soldier, rank and file, (6)army, troops, (7)warfar mix
兵器 heiki arms, weapons, ordnancesensou
兵庫県 hjougoken Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyougo)namae
歩兵 fuhjou; hohei PawnShogi
狙撃兵 sogekihei sniper, sharpshootermix
兵士 heiši soldiersensou
return, answer, fade, repay
返
Readings:
hen, kae.su, -kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19030
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返る kaeru (1)to return, to come back, to go back, (2)to turn over, (suf,v5r) (3)(after the -masu stem of a verb) (to become) extremely, (to become) completely godan, verb, vintrans
返金 henkin repaymentsuru
返済 hensai repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemptionsuru
返事 hendži replyjlpt4, leda1
返信 henšin replysuru
返答 hentou replysuru
返品 henpin returned goodssuru
仕返し弁当 šikaeši bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
フライ返し furaigaeši spatulajlpt3
繰り返す kurikaesu to repeat, to do something over againgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
言い返す iikaesu to repeat, to talk back, to answer backgodan, verb, vtrans
返事する hendžisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb
返す kaesu to return (something)godan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
振り返る furikaeru to turn head, to look over one's shoulder, to turn around, to look backgodan, verb, vintrans
兎は、何も言い返せませんでした。 usagi ha,nanimo ii kaesemasen dešita. Zajíc na to nedokázal nic odpovědět.usagitokame
labor, thank for, reward for, toil, trouble
労
Readings:
rou, rou.suru, itawa.ru, ita.zuki, negira, cuka.reru, negira.u
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20267
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
労働 roudou (1)manual labor, manual labour, toil, work, (2)(abbr) Labour Party shigoto, suru
疲労 hirou fatigue, wearinesssuru
漁労 gjorou fishing, fisherymix
勤労 kinrou labor, labour, exertion, diligent servicesuru
鉱山労働者 kouzanroudouša minershigoto
季節労働 kisecuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix
苦労 kurou troubles, hardshipssuru
労働許可証 roudoukjokašou work permitshigoto
労働条件 roudoudžouken working conditionsshigoto
duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role
役
Readings:
jaku, eki, čaku
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19570
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市役所 šijakušo městský úřad, radniceleda1
区役所 kujakušo radnice (pro městskou část)leda1
役に立てる jakunitateru být užitečnýichidan, jlpt3, verb
使役 šieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru
戦役 sen'eki (sens) military campaign, battle, warmix
老け役 fukejaku (theatrical) role of old personmix
役者 jakuša actor, actressmix
役所 jakušo government office, public officemix
軍役 gun'eki military servicesensou
役割 jakuwari part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, dutiesmix
役立つ jakudacu to be useful/to be helpful/to serve the purpose/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb
役立てる jakudateru to put to use, to make use of, to turn to accountichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
役場 jakuba town hallmix
町役場 mačijakuba town hallseiji
役に立つ jakunitacu usefuladj, jlpt3, jlpt4
村役場 murajakuba village officeseiji
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo jaku ni tacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo jakudacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
役立つ犬です。 jakudacu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
cool, cold (beer, person), chill
冷
Readings:
rei, cume.tai, hi.eru, hi.ja, hi.jajaka, hi.jasu, hi.jakasu, sa.meru, sa.masu
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Z variant: 冷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20068
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冷める sameru (1)to become cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to come down (fever), (2)to cool down (interest), to abate, to subside, to dampen ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
冷やす hijasu (1)to cool (from room temperature), to chill, to refrigerate, (2)to calm down, to cool off, to regain one's composure, to relax, (3)to be frightened (at), to be scared (of) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房 reibou air conditioningjlpt4, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouči air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
冷静 reisei calmadj, mix
お冷 ohija cold (drinking) water, cold boiled riceryouri
冷たい cumetai cold (to the touch), chilly, icy, freezing, coldheartedadj, emo, jlpt5
冷血な reikecuna cold heartedadj, emo
冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi
冷ます samasu to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to dampen, to let cool, to throw a damper on, to spoilgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
冷える hieru to get coldichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
手が氷のように冷たいです。 te ga koori nojouni cumetai desu. Máš ruce studené jako led.hito
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
今日は冷えます。 kjou ha hiemasu. Dnes se ochladí.mix
コーヒーが冷えた。 ko-hi- ga hieta. Kafe vystydlo.mix
僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha necu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hijašimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 čotto jasunde mo daidžoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de aši wo hijašimašita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
「冷たい水を飲んだから。」 「cumetai mizu wo nonda kara .」 Protože jsem vypila studenou vodu.akazukinchan
good, pleasing, skilled
良
Readings:
rjou, jo.i, -jo.i, i.i, -i.i, dži, naga, makoto, joši, ra, rjo, rou
Main radical: 艮 (138) Radicals:
Z variant: 良 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20041
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不良 furjou badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure, defect, blemishmix
仲が良い nakagajoi close, intimate, on good terms; close, intimate, on good termsmix
良心 rjoušin consciencemix
語呂の良さ goronojosa euphonymix
良好 rjoukou favorable, favourable, satisfactorymix
良い joi goodadj, jlpt5
改良 kairjou improvement, reformsuru
仲良し nakajoši intimate friend, close friend, bosom buddy, chummix
奈良時代 naradžidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
奈良県 naraken Nara prefecture (Kinki area)namae
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana nojouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
この料理は良い味がします。 kono rjouri ha ii adži ga šimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soudžiki ha josasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix
近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kindžo no hito to ha nakajoku šita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furjou tačiha kare wo naguri taošite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
beans, pea, midget
豆
Readings:
tou, zu, mame, mame-, do, ma
Main radical: 豆 (151) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17958
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
黒豆 kuromame černé sójové bobyleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
小豆 azuki azuki (druh fazolí)leda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
豆腐 toufu tófu, sójový tvarohleda1, ryouri
納豆 nattou nattó, fermentované sójové bobyleda1, ryouri
豆電球 mamedenkjuu lampička, žárovičkadenki, leda1
豆本 mamehon knížečka, sešitekleda1
mame beans, peasleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
いんげん豆 ingenmame kidney beanryouri, shokubutsu
豌豆豆 endoumame pearyouri, shokubutsu
大豆 daizu soya beanleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
ri, village, parent's home, league
里
Readings:
ri, sato, sa
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 20004
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sato (1)village/hamlet/ (2)countryside/country/ (3)home (of one's parents, etc.)/hometown/ (4)one's origins/one's upbringing/one's past leda1
一里 ičiri 2.44 milesleda1
郷里 kjouri birth-place/home town/(P)leda1
古里 furusato home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)leda1
人里 hitozato human habitationleda1
山里 jamazato mountain hamlet (village)leda1
村里 murazato villageleda1
里宮 satomija village shrinekami
profit, advantage, benefit
利
Readings:
ri, ki.ku, kaga, to, toši, nori, mi, rii
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 利 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19832
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
利益 rieki; rijaku (1)profit, gains, (2)benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.); (3)profit, gains, (4)benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.), (5)grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained suru
徳利 tokkuri (1)sake bottle, tall and slender bottle with a narrow mouth made from ceramic, metal or glass that can be used for sake, shoyu or rice vinegar, (2)turtleneck (sweater), (3)someone who cannot swim mix
利く kiku (1)to be effective, to show effect, (2)to do its work, to carry out its function well, (3)to be possible to use godan, verb, vintrans
有利 juuri advantageous, better, profitable, lucrativemix
利口な rikouna cleveradj
便利さ benrisa convenience, handiness, usefulnessmix
不利 furi disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, drawbackmix
利子 riši interest (bank)mix
利息 risoku interest (bank)mix
左利き hidarikiki left-handedness, sake drinker, left-handermix
再利用 sairijou reuse, recyclingsuru
権利 kenri right, privilegeseiji
利己的な rikotekina selfishadj, emo
スパイスの利いた supaisunokiita spicyadj
利用 rijou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4
便利な benrina usefuladj
便利 benri useful, convenientadj, jlpt5
利用者 rijouša user, end-user, consumermix
勝利 šouri victory, triumph, conquest, success, winsuru
福利 fukuri welfaremix
bottom, sole, depth, bottom price, base, kind, sort
底
Readings:
tei, soko
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17516
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コップの底 koppu no soko dno hrnkumix
海底 kaitei (1)bottom of the ocean, (adj-f) (2)undersea, submarine mix
到底 toutei (cannot) possibly, no matter howmix
soko bottom, solejlpt3
奥底 okusoko depth, bottom (of one's heart); depth, bottom (of one's heart)mix
根底 kontei root, basis, foundationmix
船底 sentei; funazoko ship's bottom, bilge; ship's bottom, bilgemix
靴の底に穴がある。 kucu no soko ni ana ga aru. Na spodu ponožky mám díru.mix
箱の底が抜ける。 hako no soko ga nukeru. Spodek krabice je otevřen.mix
海の底に潜る。 umi no soko ni moguru. Potápět se na dno moře.mix
あの人は心の底では何を考えているか分からない。 ano hito ha kokoro no soko de ha nani wo kangaeteiru ka wakaranai. Nevím, co si ten člověk v hloubi svého srdce myslí.mix
code, ceremony, law, rule
典
Readings:
ten, den, suke, cune, no, nori
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17717
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
式典 šikiten ceremony, ritesmix
辞典 džiten dictionaryjlpt4
電子辞典 denšidžiten electronic dictionarydenki
百科事典 hjakkadžiten encyclopedia, encyclopaediamix
祭典 saiten festivalmix
古典 koten old book, classics, classicmix
出典 šutten source (e.g. quotation), authoritymix
典型的 tenkeiteki typical, prototypical, representative, stereotypical, model, idealmix
reality, truth
実
Readings:
džicu, šicu, mi, mino.ru, makoto, makotoni, mino, miči.ru, gumi, sane
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15426
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
実行 džikkou praxe, provedeníjlpt3, leda1
実行する džikkousuru vykonat, provéstleda1, suru, verb
事実 džidžicu skutečnostleda1
mi (1)(obsc) pit (of a fruit), stone, (2)core, (3)tongue (piece of wood used to connect two boards), (4)clitoris; (5)truth, reality; (6)truth, reality, (7)sincerity, honesty, fidelity, (8)content mix
実力 džicurjoku (1)(real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency, (2)arms, force jlpt3, mix
実際 džissai (1)practicality, practical, (2)reality, actuality, actual conditions, (3)(Buddh) bhutakoti (limit of reality) mix
実際に džissaini (1)virtually, practically, in practice, in practise, (2)currently, presently mix
実家 džikka (one's parents') homemix
アニスの実 anisunomi aniseedryouri, shokubutsu
実は džicuha as a matter of fact, by the way, to tell you the truth, to be honest, franklyjlpt3
確実 kakudžicu certainty, reliability, soundnessmix
切実(な) secudžicu(na) compelling/serious/severe/acute/earnest/pressing/urgent/(P)adj, leda1
実用品 džicujouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
棗椰子の実 nacumejašinomi dateryouri, shokubutsu
実験式 džikkenšiki empirical formulamath
実施 džitši enforcement, implementation, putting into practice (practise), carrying out, operation, working (e.g. working parameters), enactmentsuru
実験 džikken experimentmix
実験者 džikkenša experimenter, researchermix
忠実な čuudžicuna faithfuladj, emo
果実 kadžicu fruit, nut, berrymix
実現 džicugen implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisationsuru
実験室 džikkenšicu laboratorymix
実弾 džicudan live bullets, live ammunition, ball cartridge, moneymix
実用化 džicujouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
トケイソウの果実 tokuisounokadžicu passion fruitshokubutsu
実効 džikkou practical effect, efficacy, efficiencymix
実学 džicugaku practical sciencemix
実地試験 džiččišiken practical testmix
実践 džissen practice, practise, put into practice, put into practisesuru
実数 džissuu real numbermath
現実 gendžicu realitymix
誠実 seidžicu sincere, honest, faithfulmix
実る minoru to bear fruit, to ripengodan, verb, vintrans
実態 džittai true state, actual condition, realitymix
実説 džissecu true storymix
実話 džicuwa true storymix
真実 šindžicu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix
非現実的 higendžicuteki unrealisticmix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte šiawasesou desu ga,džicu ha šigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,džicurjoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
実験に成功する。 džikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix
実験は大成功でした。 džikken ha daiseikou dešita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
努力が実る。 dorjoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix
determine, fix, establish, decide
定
Readings:
tei, džou, sada.meru, sada.maru, sada.ka, sata
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17514
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
設定 settei (1)establishment, creation, (2)(comp) options or preference settings (in computer software), configuration, assignment, setup suru
否定 hitei (1)negation, denial, repudiation, (2)(comp) NOT operation suru
定年退職 teinentaišoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
不定詞 futeiši (ling) infinitivebunpou
仮定法 kateihou (ling) subjunctive moodmix
定義域 teigiiki (math) domainmath
定刻 teikoku appointed time, timetable, schedulemix
協定 kjoutei arrangement, pact, agreementsuru
仮定 katei assumptionmath
定期券 teikiken commuter's passryokou
定数 teisuu constantmath
決定 kettei decision, determinationmix
定義 teigi definitionmath
指定 šitei designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing atsuru
胎児性別の判定法 taidžiseibecunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
制定 seitei enactment, establishment, creationseiji, suru
到着予定時刻 toučakujoteidžikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
固定 kotei fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital)suru
定員 teiin fixed number of regular personnel, capacity (of boat, hall, aeroplane, airplane, etc.)mix
一定 ittei fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularized, regularised, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribedsuru
不安定 fuantei instability, insecurity, crankinessmix
判定 hantei judgement, judgment, decision, award, verdict, determinationsuru
限定 gentei limit, restrictionsuru
測定 sokutei measurementsuru
否定形 hiteikei negative formmix
否定的 hiteiteki negative, contradictorymix
定期的 teikiteki periodicmix
予定 jotei plans/arrangement/schedule/program/programme/expectation/estimate/(P)jlpt4, leda1, suru
肯定 koutei positive, affirmationsuru
規定 kitei regulation, provisionssuru
指定席 šiteiseki reserved seatryokou
定年退職者 teinentaišokuša retireeshigoto
定規 džougi rulergakkou
予定日 joteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
定食 teišoku set meal, special (of the day)mix
安定 antei stability, equilibriumsuru
定理 teiri theoremmath
定まる sadamaru to become settled, to be fixedgodan, verb, vintrans
定める sadameru to decide, to establish, to determineichidan, verb, vtrans
一クラスは20人の定員です。 hito kurasu ha 20 nin no teiin desu. V jedné třídě je 20 lidí.gakkou
上司に相談してから、決定します。 džouši ni soudan šite kara,kettei šimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha cujosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
予定日はいつ? joteibi haicu ? scheduled date, expected dateai
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kjokuricu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
mark, target, bull's eye, object, adjective ending
的
Readings:
teki, mato, ikuha, jukuha
Main radical: 白 (106) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17706
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目的 mokuteki cíl, záměr, úmysljlpt3, jlpt3, leda1
非科学的な hikagakuteki na nevědeckýmix
保守的な hošuteki na konzervativnímix
相互補完的 sougohokanteki doplňkovýmix
革新的 kakušinteki (1)innovative, (2)liberal, reformist mix
帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
直接目的語 čokusecumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
補助的 hodžoteki ancillary, auxiliarymix
天使的な tenšitekina angelicadj
人為的 džin'iteki artificial, unnaturalmix
野心的な jašinteki na aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
積極的 sekkjokuteki assertive, positive, active, proactivemix
自動的な džidouteki na automaticadj
比較的 hikakuteki comparative, relativemix
具体的 gutaiteki concrete, tangible, definite, specificmix
独創的 dokusouteki creative, originalmix
反抗的な hankoutekina defiantadj, emo
退廃的 taihaiteki degenerate, decadentmix
悪魔的な akumatekina demonicadj
目的地 mokutekiči destinationryokou
直接的 čokusecuteki directmix
財政的 zaiseiteki economic, financial, fiscalmix
効果的 koukateki effective, successfulmix
感情的な kandžoutekina emotionaladj, emo
外交的な gaikoutekina extrovertadj, emo
致命的 čimeiteki fatal, lethalmix
宿命論的な šukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
比喩的 hijuteki figurativemix
儀礼的 gireiteki formal, courteousmix
端的 tanteki frank, direct, plain, straightforward, point-blank, concisemix
友好的 juukouteki friendlyadj, emo
基本的 kihonteki fundamental, standard, basicjlpt3
基本的な kihonteki na fundamental, standard, basicjlpt3
世界的 sekaiteki global, international, world-famousmix
画期的 kakkiteki ground-breaking, epoch-makingmix
間接的 kansecuteki indirectmix
必然的 hicuzenteki inevitable, necessarymix
非人間的 hiningenteki inhuman, impersonalmix
知的な čitekina intellectualadj, emo
知的 čiteki intellectualmix
知的好奇心 čitekikoukišin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
意図的 itoteki intentional, on purposemix
国際的 kokusaiteki internationalmix
法的 houteki legalitymix
mato mark, targetmix
音楽的 ongakuteki musicaladj, ongaku
否定的 hiteiteki negative, contradictorymix
客観的 kjakkanteki objectivemix
表面的 hjoumenteki on the surfacemix
楽観的な rakkantekina optimisticadj, emo
楽観的 rakkanteki optimistic, hopefulemo
圧倒的 attouteki overwhelmingmix
逆説的 gjakusecuteki paradoxicalmix
情熱的な džounecutekina passionateadj, emo
消極的な šoukjokuteki na passive, negativejlpt3
定期的 teikiteki periodicmix
悲観的 hikanteki pessimisticmix
多元的 tagenteki pluralism, pluralitymix
詩的 šiteki poeticmix
的確 tekikaku precise, accurate; precise, accuratemix
合理的 gouriteki rational, reasonable, logicalmix
副次的 fukudžiteki secondarymix
利己的な rikotekina selfishadj, emo
感傷的 kanšouteki sentimentalmix
主観的 šukanteki subjectivemix
象徴的 šoučouteki symbolicmix
総合的 sougouteki synthetic, comprehensivemix
伝統的 dentouteki traditional, conventionalmix
典型的 tenkeiteki typical, prototypical, representative, stereotypical, model, idealmix
普遍的 fuhenteki universal, omnipresent, ubiquitousmix
非現実的 higendžicuteki unrealisticmix
視覚的 šikakuteki visualmix
来日の目的は観光です。 rainiči no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no njuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix
目的地が近づいてきた。 mokutekiči ga čikadzuite kita. Cíl (cesty) se přiblížil.mix
矢が的に当たった。 ja ga mato ni atatta. Šíp se trefil do terče.mix
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saišuuteki,wataši no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
poison, virus, venom, germ, harm, injury, spite
毒
Readings:
doku
Main radical: 毋 (80) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17991
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中毒 čuudoku (1)poisoning, (n-suf) (2)addiction byouki, suru
消毒 šoudoku disinfection, sterilization, sterilisationsuru
食中毒 šokučuudoku food poisoningbyouki, ryouri
doku poisonbyouki
毒物 dokubucu poisonbyouki
毒薬 dokujaku poisonmix
毒蛇 dokuhebi poisonous snake, poisonous serpent; poisonous snake, poisonous serpentmix
有毒 juudoku poisonous, toxicmix
毒舌 dokuzecu wicked tongue, abusive languagebunpou, kaiwa
wish, sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, attention
念
Readings:
nen
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Z variant: 念 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18224
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
観念 kannen (1)idea, notion, conception, (2)sense (e.g. of duty), (3)resignation, preparedness, acceptance, (4)(Buddh) observation and contemplation suru
残念 zannen bad luck, regret, disappointmentjlpt4
入念 njuunen careful, elaborate, scrupulousmix
記念 kinen commemoration, memorysuru
概念 gainen general idea, concept, notionmix
怨念 onnen grudge, malice, hatredmix
記念日 kinenbi holiday, anniversary, memorial daymix
理念 rinen ideamix
念願 nengan one's heart's desire, earnest petitionsuru
nen sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, concern, attention, caregodan, suru, verb, vtrans
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimašita ga,heiten šite šimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
waves, billows, Poland
波
Readings:
ha, nami, hira, mina, minami, wa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18248
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
白波 širanami zpěněné vlny, bílé vlnyleda1
電波 denpa (1)electro-magnetic wave, radio wave, (n,adj-na) (2)(sl) nonsense mix
さざ波 sazanami rippleshizen
音波 onpa sound wavemix
人波 hitonami surging crowd, wave of humanity, stampedemix
津波 cunami tsunamishizen, tenki
超音波 čouonpa ultrasonic wavesmix
nami waveshizen
波動方程式 hadouhouteišiki wave equationmath
波は船を揺らしている。 nami ha fune wo jura šiteiru . Vlny houpají lodí.mix
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni učijoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
その村は津波で滅びたしまった sonomurahacunamidehorobitašimatta anglicky
set free, release, fire, shoot, emit, banish, liberate
放
Readings:
hou, hana.su, -ppana.ši, hana.cu, hana.reru, ko.ku, hou.ru, hanare
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19068
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
放置する houči suru nechat být, zanechatmix
放流 hourjuu (1)discharge (e.g. of water from a dam), (2)liberation, stocking (e.g. a river with fish) suru
放つ hanacu (1)to fire (e.g. an arrow), to hit (e.g. baseball), to break wind, (2)to free, to release, (3)to give off (e.g. a scent), to emit (e.g. light) godan, verb, vtrans
放課後 houkago after schoolmix
食べ放題 tabehoudai all-you-can-eat, smorgasbordmix
放火 houka arson, set fire tosuru
放送 housou broadcastingjlpt4
放送局 housoukjoku broadcasting officemix
放校 houkou expulsion from schoolsuru
放逐 houčiku expulsion, ejection, dismissal, ostracismsuru
放談 houdan free talk, irresponsible talksuru
放水 housui hose down, drainagesuru
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukjoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
生放送 namahousou live broadcastmix
開放 kaihou open, throw open, liberalization, liberalisationsuru
放物線 houbucusen parabolamath
放射 houša radiation, emissionsuru
テレビ放送 terebihousou telecastmix
放映 houei televisingsuru
放送する housousuru to broadcastjlpt4, suru, verb
放す hanasu to separate, to set free, to turn loosegodan, verb, vtrans
放り出す houridasu to throw out, to fire, to expel, to give up, to abandon, to neglectgodan, verb, vtrans
釣った魚を川に放した cuttasakanawokawanihanašita anglicky
plank, board, plate, stage
板
Readings:
han, ban, ita
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional: 闆 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18500
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
ita (1)board, plank, (2)sheet (of metal), plate (of glass), pane, slab, (3)(abbr) cutting board, chopping board, (4)(abbr) stage (i.e. at a theatre) mix
羽子板 hagoita battledore (early form of badminton racket)leda1, sport
黒板 kokuban blackboardgakkou
告知板 kokučiban bulletin boardmix
まな板 manaita cutting boardjlpt3, ryouri
甲板 kanpan; kouhan deck (of a ship); deck (of a ship)mix
看板 kanban sign, signboard, doorplate, poster, billboard, appearance, figurehead, policy, attraction, closing timemix
鋼鉄板 koutecuban steel platemix
surface, table, chart, diagram
表
Readings:
hjou, omote, -omote, arawa.su, arawa.reru, ara.wasu
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Traditional: 錶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18749
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
代表 daihjou reprezentant, zástupcejlpt3, leda1
日課表 nikkahjou rozvrh hodinleda1
表現 hjougen (1)expression, presentation, (2)(math) representation, notation suru
表われる arawareru (1)to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to materialise, (2)to be expressed (e.g. emotions), to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
表す arawasu (1)to reveal, to show, to display, (2)to express, (3)to represent, to signify, to stand for, (4)to make widely known godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
表われ araware embodiment, manifestation, materialization, materialisation, expression, indicationmix
表皮 hjouhi epithelium, skin, rindmix
表情 hjoudžou facial expressionjlpt3
表紙 hjouši front cover, bindingmix
表玄関 omotegenkan front door, vestibulemix
表示 hjoudži indication, expression, display, presentation, representation, manifestationsuru
料金表 rjoukinhjou list or table of charges, tariff, price list
代表作 daihjousaku masterpiece, representative workmix
九九表 kukuhjou multiplication tablemath
掛け算表 kakezanhjou multiplication tablemath
公表 kouhjou official announcement, proclamationsuru
表面的 hjoumenteki on the surfacemix
発表 happjou presentationmath
辞表 džihjou resignation (letter)shigoto
表面 hjoumen surfacejlpt3, math
表面積 hjoumenseki surface areamath
omote the frontjlpt4
時刻表 džikokuhjou timetableryokou
表記 hjouki writing (something), giving an address, declaration, inscribing on the face of, publishing (info), listing (prices), addressing (a package)suru
発表の順番を決めた。 happjou no džunban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
円の表面積は2πrである。 en no hjoumenseki ha 2paia-ru dearu. Surface area of a circle is 2πr.math
borough, urban prefecture, govt office, representative body, storehouse
府
Readings:
fu, i, u, o, han
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18780
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
幕府 bakufu bakufu, shogunateseiji
政府 seifu government, administrationseiji
京都府 kjoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
大阪府 oosakafu Osaka (metropolitan area)namae
他府県 tafuken other prefecturesmix
政治と政府 seidži to seifu politics and governmentseiji
府知事 fučidži prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
府庁 fučou prefectural officejlpt3
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
beach
岸
Readings:
gan, kiši, keši
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13407
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
右岸 ugan pravý břehleda1, shizen
kiši bank, coast, shoremix
海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen
左岸 sagan left bankleda1, shizen
川岸 kawagiši river bankleda1, shizen
海岸 kaigan sea shorejlpt4, leda1, shizen
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni učijoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakuša ha kišimoto masaši desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
straightaway, honesty, frankness, fix, repair
直
Readings:
čoku, džiki, džika, tada.čini, nao.su, -nao.su, nao.ru, nao.ki, su.gu, sugu, nao, nou, noo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17470
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
安直(な) ančoku(na) levný, snadnýleda1
飲み直す nominaosu dál chlastatryouri
硬直する koučokusuru zpevnit, ztuhnout, zkamenětmix
正直 šoudžiki (1)honesty, integrity, frankness, (adv) (2)honestly, frankly mix
真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix
見直す minaosu (1)to look again, (2)to get a better opinion of godan, verb
直接目的語 čokusecumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
直に džikani (uk) directly, in person, headlong; immediately, readily, directlymix
直ぐに suguni (uk) instantly, immediatelyjlpt3
もう直ぐ mousugu (uk) very soonjlpt3
直角 čokkaku 90°math
直ちに tadačini at once, immediately, directly, in person, automaticallymix
直る naoru be repairedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
率直な socučokuna directadj
直接的 čokusecuteki directmix
直接 čokusecu direct, immediate, personal, firsthandjlpt3
正直な šoudžikina honestadj, emo, jlpt3
直後 čokugo immediately followingmix
剛直 goučoku integrity, moral courage, rigiditymix
直訳 čokujaku literal translation, direct translationsuru
率直な soččokuna obedientadj, emo
直火 džikabi open fire, direct heatmix
仲直り nakanaori reconciliation/make peace withleda1, suru
直ぐ sugu soonjlpt3, toki
真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj
直線 čokusen straight linemix
考え直す kangaenaosu to reconsider, to rethink, to reassessgodan, verb, vtrans
直す naosu to repairgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
書き直す kakinaosu to write out/to make a fair copy/to rewrite/(P)godan, verb, vtrans
垂直 suičoku vertical, perpendicularmix
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
車が壊れたから、直しに行った。 kuruma ga kowareta kara,naoši ni itta. Jel jsem opravit auto, protože se rozbilo.mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando jari naošite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
graduate, soldier, private, die
卒
Readings:
socu, šucu, sot.suru, o.eru, o.waru, cuini, niwaka
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16948
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
東大卒 toudai socu absolvovat Tokijsou univerzitumix
卒論 socuron (abbr) graduation thesis, bachelor's degree thesismix
卒中 soččuu cerebral stroke, apoplexymix
卒業証書 socugjoušoušo diplomagakkou
卒倒 sottou fainting, swooningsuru
卒業生 socugjousei graduate, alumnusmix
卒業式 socugjoušiki graduationgakkou
卒業 socugjou graduationgakkou, jlpt4
卒業論文 socugjouronbun graduation thesismath
中卒 čuusocu junior high school or middle school graduatemix
新卒 šinsocu new (recent) graduatemix
脳卒中 nousoččuu stroke, cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhagebyouki
卒する sossuru to die, to pass awaysuru
大学卒 daigakusocu university graduate, college graduatemix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo socugjou šimašita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni juzurimašita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowl
苦
Readings:
ku, kuru.šii, -guru.šii, kuru.šimu, kuru.šimeru, niga.i, niga.ru
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
滅茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
苦悩 kunou agony, anguishemo
苦い nigai bitterjlpt4, ryouri
苦汁 kudžuu bitter liquid, bitter experience; bittern, concentrated solution of salts (esp. magnesium chloride) left over after the crystallization of seawater or brinemix
苦笑 kušou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru
苦味 nigami bitterness, bitter tastemix
苦戦 kusen hard fight, close gamesuru
刻苦 kokku hard worksuru
苦しみ kurušimi pain, anguish, distress, suffering, hardshipmix
苦しい kurušii painful, difficultadj, jlpt3
苦労 kurou troubles, hardshipssuru
苦手な nigate na weak, uncomfortable, unable to takejlpt3
生活が苦しいです。 seikacu ga kurušii desu. Život je těžký.mix
私は計算が苦手です。 wataši ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
苦しくても頑張ります kurušikutemoganbarimasu anglicky
co-, cooperation
協
Readings:
kjou
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Simplified: 协 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13864
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
協調 kjoučou (1)cooperation, conciliation, harmony, (2)firm (market) tone suru
農協 noukjou agricultural cooperativemix
協定 kjoutei arrangement, pact, agreementsuru
協会 kjoukai association, society, organization, organisationmix
協奏曲 kjousoukjoku concertoongaku
協力 kjourjoku cooperationjlpt3, leda1
協働 kjoudou cooperationsuru
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukjoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
cry, weep, moan
泣
Readings:
kjuu, na.ku
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13667
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
泣く naku cryjlpt4
泣き声 nakigoe cry, crying voicemix
泣き虫 nakimuši crybaby/blubbererleda1
号泣 goukjuu crying aloud, lamentation, wailingsuru
泣き止む nakijamu to stop crying, to cry oneself outgodan, verb
seasons
季
Readings:
ki, sue, toši
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13608
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冬季 touki (season of) wintermix
四季 šiki four seasonstenki
秋季皇霊祭 šuukikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the autumnal equinoxmix
春季皇霊祭 šunkikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the vernal equinoxmix
季節 kisecu seasonjlpt4
季節労働 kisecuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix
夏季 kaki summer season; summer seasonmix
rock, boulder, cliff
岩
Readings:
gan, iwa
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13412
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天岩戸 amanoiwato Ama no Iwato, cave of the sun goddesskami
岩塩 iwašio; gan'en halite, rock salt; halite, rock saltmix
岩燕 iwacubame house martindoubutsu
岩手県 iwateken Iwate prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
溶岩 jougan lava/(P)leda1
石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen
iwa rock (boulder)kagaku, leda1, shizen
岩石 ganseki rock (substance)kagaku, leda1, shizen
岩場 iwaba rocky area/rockface/rock wallleda1
岩山 iwajama rocky mountainleda1, shizen
岩陰 iwakage shade of a rockleda1
凝灰岩 gjoukaigan tuffmix
火山岩 kazangan volcanic rockleda1
bureaucrat, the government
官
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13361
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
官僚 kanrjou bureaucrat, bureaucracymix
外交官 gaikoukan diplomatseiji
官公庁 kankoučou government administration officemix
面接官 mensecukan interviewer (for job, school, etc. interviews)mix
裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto
器官 kikan organ (of body), instrumentmix
警官 keikan policemanjlpt4, shigoto
警察官 keisacukan policemen, policeman, police officermix
指導教官 šidoukjoukan supervisormath
bud, sprout, spear, germ
芽
Readings:
ga, me, dži, megu
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12906
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
萌芽 houga germination, germ, sprout, bud, signsuru
fruit, reward, carry out, achieve, complete, end, finish, succeed
果
Readings:
ka, ha.tasu, hata.su, -ha.tasu, ha.teru, -ha.teru, ha.te, mi
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12876
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
果物の皮 kudamono no kawa slupka ovocemix
果たして hatašite (1)as was expected, just as one thought, sure enough, as a result, (2)really? (in questions), ever? mix
果報 kahou (1)good fortune, luck, happiness, (2)(Buddh) vipaka (retribution) mix
果たす hatasu (1)to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out, to fulfill, to fulfil, to realize, to execute, to perform, to do, (suf,v5s) (2)to do ... completely, to do ... entirely godan, verb, vtrans
因果 inga cause and effect, karma, fatemix
ドップラー効果 doppura-kouka Doppler effectmix
効果 kouka effect, effectiveness, efficacy, resultjlpt3
効果的 koukateki effective, successfulmix
無花果 ičidžiku figryouri, shokubutsu
果物 kudamono fruitjlpt5, ryouri
果物屋 kudamonoja fruit store, fruit dealer, fruit seller, fruiterer, fruiteressmise
果実 kadžicu fruit, nut, berrymix
温室効果 onšicukouka greenhouse effectmix
トケイソウの果実 tokuisounokadžicu passion fruitshokubutsu
圧電効果 acudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix
結果 kekka resultsjlpt3, math
成果 seika results, fruitsmix
果て hate the end, the extremity, the limit, the limits, the resultmix
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
swim
泳
Readings:
ei, ojo.gu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12619
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
平泳ぎ hiraojogi prsa (plavecký styl)leda1, sport
遊泳 juuei (1)swimming, bathing, (2)conduct of life suru
背泳 haiei backstrokesport
水泳 suiei swimmingjlpt4, leda1, sport
泳法 eihou swimming stylemix
泳ぐ ojogu to swimgodan, jlpt5, sport, verb, vintrans
泳ぎ方 ojogikata way of swimmingjlpt4, sport
川で泳がないほうがいいです。 kawa de ojoganai hougaii desu. Neměl bys plavat v řece.mix
bring up, grow up, raise, rear
育
Readings:
iku, soda.cu, soda.či, soda.teru, haguku.mu, jasu
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12393
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飼育 šiiku breeding, raising, rearingsuru
島育ち šimasodači brought up on an islandleda1
育児 ikudži childcare, nursing, upbringingsuru
義務教育 gimukjouiku compulsory educationmix
教育 kjouiku educationjlpt4
教育体制 kjouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
教育者 kjouikuša educator, teacher, educationalistmix
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3
保育士 hoikuši nannyjlpt3
保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3
体育 taiiku physical educationgakkou, leda1, sport
育つ sodacu to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
育てる sodateru to bring upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
育む hagukumu to raise, to rear, to bring upgodan, verb, vtrans
tool, utensil, means, possess, ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture
具
Readings:
gu, sona.eru, cubusa.ni, tomo
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13937
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
玩具 omoča; gangu (uk) toy; (uk) toymix
具体的 gutaiteki concrete, tangible, definite, specificmix
具合 guai conditionjlpt4
家具 kagu furnitureuchi
家具屋 kaguja furniture store, furniture dealermise
具申 gušin offering a full report to a superiorsuru
文房具店 bunbouguten stationery shopmise
文房具屋 bunbouguja stationery shop, a stationermix
道具 dougu tooljlpt4, leda1
用具 jougu tools, implementsmix
玩具屋 omočaja toy shopmise
器具 kigu utensil, apparatus, implement, device, gadgetuchi
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo jaku ni tacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo jakudacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
diameter, path, method
径
Readings:
kei, miči, komiči, sašiwataši, tadačini
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14146
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
半径 hankei radiusmath
once upon a time, antiquity, old times
昔
Readings:
seki, šaku, mukaši
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16462
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昔話 mukašibanaši starý příběh, pověstleda1
大昔 oomukaši great antiquity, old-fashioned, long agomix
mukaši old time, before, agojlpt4, toki
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukašinohitohatoudžinikabočawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukašimukaši,aru tokoro ni,jasašikute šinsecu na onna no ko ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
昔々ある所に、兎と亀がいました。 mukašimukaši aru tokoro ni,usagi to kame ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko, žili byli zajíc a želva.usagitokame
pine tree
松
Readings:
šou, macu, oo, šo, ma, mat
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15934
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
macu pineshokubutsu
松林 macubajaši pine forestleda1, shizen
circumference, circuit, lap
周
Readings:
šuu, mawa.ri, amane, šu, su, čika, nori, hiro, bibi, makoto
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15486
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お寺周り oteramawari okolí chrámukami, leda1
周囲 šuui (1)surroundings, environs, (2)circumference mix
周章 šuušou agitation, frustrationsuru
円周 enšuu circumferencemix
周知 šuuči common knowledge, (something) well-knownsuru
歯周病 šišuubjou periodontal diseasebyouki
周到 šuutou scrupulous, meticulous, carefulmix
周り mawari surroundingsjlpt3, jlpt4
周年 šuunen whole year, anniversarymix
accept, receive, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch
受
Readings:
džu, u.keru, -u.ke, u.karu, džo
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15477
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
受身 ukemi (1)the defensive, (2)passive attitude, passivity, passiveness, (3)(ling) the passive, passive voice, (4)(MA) ukemi (the art of falling safely) mix
受け取る uketoru (1)to receive, to get, to accept, (2)to take, to interpret, to understand godan, verb, vtrans
受動態 džudoutai (ling) passive voicemix
受け手 ukete (referring to a person) receiver, receiving side, viewer, listenermix
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
受験者 džukenša examineemix
受付 ukecuke receptionjlpt4
受験 džuken taking an examinationsuru
受け継ぐ ukecugu to inherit, to succeed, to take overgodan, verb, vtrans
受かる ukaru to pass (examination)godan, verb, vintrans
受ける ukeru to take a lesson or testichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
受賞 džušou winning (a prize)suru
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninšin kensa wo ukemašita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
受験者の面接を行う。 džukenša no mensecu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 redži de okane wo haratte,reši-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
take, fetch, take up
取
Readings:
šu, to.ru, to.ri, to.ri-, tori, -do.ri, doru
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15464
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
聞き取り kikitori náslech, poslechleda1
書き取り kakitori diktát (ve škole)gakkou, leda1
取組 torikumi (1)bout (in sports, etc.)/match/ (2)effort/initiative/dealing with/grappling with/wrestling with leda1
取れる toreru (1)to come off/to be removed/ (2)(of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear/ (3)to be caught/to be harvested/ (4)to be interpreted (as)/to be taken as/ (5)(of balance, etc.) to be attained/ (6)to be obtai ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
受け取る uketoru (1)to receive, to get, to accept, (2)to take, to interpret, to understand godan, verb, vtrans
取り上げる toriageru (1)to take up, to pick up, (2)to accept, to adopt, to listen to, (3)to disqualify, to confiscate, to deprive, (4)to adopt (child) ichidan, verb, vtrans
取る toru (1)to take/to pick up/to harvest/to earn/to choose/ (2)to steal/ (3)to eat/to have (a meal)/ (4)to remove (one's glasses, etc.)/ (5)to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.)/to play/(P) godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
取り敢えず toriaezu (uk) at once, first of all, for the time being, for nowmix
取得 šutoku acquisition; (n) worth, redeeming feature, merit, gain, profitsuru
取り消し torikeši cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix
取材 šuzai collecting data (e.g. for a newspaper article)/covering an event/(P)leda1, suru
やり取り jaritori giving and taking/exchange (of letters)/arguing back and forth/(conversational) exchange/(P)jlpt3, suru
取っ手 totte handle/grip/knob/(P)mix
取り込み中 torikomičuu in the middle of something, busymix
取調べ toriširabe investigation (e.g. by police or prosecutors), examination, inquiry, enquirymix
尻取 širitori Japanese word-chain game, cap versesmix
間取り madori plan of a house, arrangement of roomsjlpt3
取捨選択 šušasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
窃取 setšu theft, stealing, larcenysuru
取り替える torikaeru to exchangeichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
年を取る toši wo toru to grow old/to agegodan, hito, verb
取り組む torikumu to tackle/to wrestle with/to engage in a bout/to come to grips with/to make effort/to strive for/to deal with/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
取り戻す torimodosu to take back, to regain, to get back, to recovergodan, verb, vtrans
取り込む torikomu to take in, to capture (e.g. image), to introduce, to be busy, to adopt (e.g. behavior)godan, verb
拭き取る fukitoru to wipe off/to wipe upgodan, verb, vtrans
鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
取引 torihiki transactions, dealings, businesssuru
奪取 datšu usurpation, taking back, dispossessionsuru
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nandži kara nandži made kandži no renšuu wo šiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,wataši to kenčikuka ha takusan no jaritori wo šimašita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
休憩を取る。 kjuukei wo toru. Dát si pauzu.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 redži de okane wo haratte,reši-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
免許を取る。 menkjo wo toru. Získat licenci.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte šimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
reign, be at peace, calm down, subdue, quell, govt, cure, heal, rule, conserve
治
Readings:
dži, či, osa.meru, osa.maru, nao.ru, nao.su, ši, dži, hari, haru, miči
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15395
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
治す naosu (1)to cure, to heal, (2)to fix, to correct, to repair, (aux-v) (3)to do over again (after -masu base of verb), (4)to replace, to put back as it was, (5)to convert (into a different state), to tra godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
治める osameru (1)to govern, to manage, (2)to subdue ichidan, verb, vtrans
不治の fudži no (sens) incurability; (sens) incurabilitybyouki
治水 čisui flood controlsuru
明治 meidži Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
明治時代 meidžidžidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
政治 seidži politicjlpt4, seiji
政治家 seidžika politicianshigoto
政治と政府 seidži to seifu politics and governmentseiji
自治区 džičiku territory, autonomous regionmix
治まる osamaru to be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen (storm, terror, anger)godan, verb, vintrans
治る naoru to get wellbyouki, godan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
治療 čirjou treatmentbyouki, jlpt3
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
nonplussed, three, going, coming, visiting, visit, be defeated, die, be madly in love
参
Readings:
san, šin, mai.ru, mai-, madžiwaru, micu, mi
Main radical: 厶 (28) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15154
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
参考書 sankoušo příručkaleda1
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
持参 džisan bringing, taking, carryingsuru
人参 nindžin carrotsryouri, shokubutsu
降参 kousan giving in to, giving up, surrendersuru
参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji
授業参観日 džugjousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
白人参 šironindžin parsnipshokubutsu
参加者 sankaša participant, entrantmix
参加 sanka participationjlpt3, suru
参考 sankou reference, consultationmix
参る mairu to come (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb
参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa kacudou ni sanka šitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
寺にお参りします。 tera ni omairi šimasu. Jít do chrámu.mix
printing, print
刷
Readings:
sacu, su.ru, -zu.ri, -zuri, ha.ku
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14974
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
刷る suru (1)to print, (2)to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold godan, verb, vtrans
印刷 insacu printingsuru
happiness, blessing, fortune
幸
Readings:
kou, saiwa.i, sači, šiawa.se, ko, saki, saši, sat, tomo, hiro, mijuki, ju, juki, joši
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14636
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薄幸な hakkouna nešťastný, smolnýmix
sači (1)good luck, fortune, happiness, (2)harvest, yield mix
幸運 kouun good luck, fortunekaiwa
多幸 takou great happinessmix
幸い saiwai happiness, blessednessmix
幸せ šiawase happiness, good fortune, luck, blessingmix
幸せな šiawase na happyadj, jlpt3
幸福 koufuku luckmix
幸先 saisaki omen, sign (usually good)mix
不幸 fukou unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, deathmix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte šiawasesou desu ga,džicu ha šigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
harden, set, clot, curdle
固
Readings:
ko, kata.meru, kata.maru, kata.mari, kata.i
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14407
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
固執 košicu adherence (negative nuance), persistence, insistence, stubbornness; adherence (negative nuance), persistence, insistence, stubbornnesssuru
固い katai firmadj, jlpt3
固定 kotei fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital)suru
固形 kokei solid (body)mix
固体 kotai solid (body), solid matter, solid-statekagaku
頑固な gankona stubbornadj, emo
committee, entrust to, leave to, devote, discard
委
Readings:
i, juda.neru, makase
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12369
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
委員 iin committee membermix
委員会 iinkai committee, commission, board, panel, committee meetingmix
委ねる judaneru to entrust to, to devote oneself to, to abandon oneself toichidan, verb, vtrans
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