Noe

Date and time of registration: 2012-11-27 09:55:41
Number of learnt characters: 808
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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approve, praise, title or inscription on picture, assist, agree with
賛
Readings:
san, tasu.keru, tata.eru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15167
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
賛成 sansei approval, agreement, support, favour, favorjlpt3, suru
賛同 sandou approval, endorsementsuru
賛成意見 sanseiiken consenting opinionmix
絶賛 zessan high praise, great admiration, rave reviewssuru
賞賛 šousan praise, admiration, commendation, approbationsuru
自画自賛 džigadžisan singing one's own praises, praising one's own waressuru
賛成の人は手を挙げてください。 sansei no hito ha te wo agete kudasai. Lidé, kteří souhlasí, zvedněte ruku, prosím.mix
私はその意見に賛成する。 wataši ha sono iken ni sansei suru. Souhlasím s tím nápadem.mix
私はその提案に賛成だ。 wataši ha sono teian ni sansei da. Souhlasím s tím návrhem.mix
substance, quality, matter, temperament
質
Readings:
šicu, šiči, či, tači, tada.su, moto, warifu
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 质 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15425
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
品質 hinšicu (material) qualitymix
抗生物質 kouseibutšicu antibiotic, antibioticsbyouki
上質 džoušicu fine qualitymix
地質 čišicu geologyshizen
硬質 koušicu hardness, stiffnessmix
質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
木質化 mokušicuka lignificationsuru
脂質 šišicu lipid, fats, adiposemix
資質 šišicu nature, dispositionmix
物質 butšicu nature, propertymix
性質 seišicu nature, property, dispositionjlpt3
神経質な šinkeišicuna nervousadj, emo
神経質 šinkeišicu nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neuroticmix
質屋 šičija pawnshopmise
蛋白質 tanpakušicu proteinmix
たんぱく質 tanpakušicu proteinmix
šicu qualityjlpt3
質問 šicumon question/inquiry/enquirygakkou, jlpt5, leda1, suru
木質繊維 mokušicusen'i wood fiber, wood fibremix
木質 mokušicu woody, ligneousmix
この物質は水と混ざります。 kono butšicu ha mizu to mazarimasu. Tato látka se mísí s vodou.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seišicu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hicudži ha otonašii seišicu no doubucu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
人は持って生まれた性質をなかなか変えられない。 hito ha motte umareta seišicu wo nakanaka kaerarenai. Lidé nemohou lehce změnit vlastnosti, které mají od narození.mix
mellow, ripen, mature, acquire skill
熟
Readings:
džuku, u.reru
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15695
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
熟語 džukugo (1)(ling) kanji compound, (2)idiom, idiomatic phrase mix
未熟 midžuku inexperience, unripeness, raw, unskilled, immature, inexperiencedmix
成熟 seidžuku maturity, ripenesssuru
熟練した džukurenšita proficientadj
heat, temperature, fever, mania, passion
熱
Readings:
necu, acu.i, ata
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Simplified: 热 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18222
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
熱帯魚 nettaigjo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1
熱中 neččuu nadšení, horlivost, zápaljlpt3, suru, verb
高熱 kounecu (1)high fever, (2)pyro- mix
熱中する neččuu suru be addicted to (a hobby)jlpt3
熱量 necurjou calorific value, quantity of heat, caloriemix
熱心 netšin eagernessjlpt4
解熱剤 genecuzai fever medicine, antipyretic, antifebrilemix
熱源 necugen heat sourceshizen
necu heat, feverbyouki, jlpt3, jlpt4
加熱 kanecu heating, application of heatsuru
熱い acui hot (thing)adj, jlpt5
熱血 nekkecu hot blood/zeal/fervor/fervour/ardorleda1
情熱的な džounecutekina passionateadj, emo
熱心な netšin na passionatejlpt3
熱帯 nettai tropicsmix
熱湯 acuju; nettou warmer than usual bath; boiling waterryouri
熱狂 nekkjou wild excitementemo
僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha necu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hijašimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,necu ga nai kadouka tašikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
line, track
線
Readings:
sen, sudži
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 线 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16510
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
電線 densen (1)electric line, electric cable, power cable, (2)telephone line, telegraph wire uchi
三線 sanšin (1)Okinawan traditional three-stringed instrument; precursor to the shamisen; (2)shamisen mix
新幹線 šinkansen Bullet Trainleda1, ryokou
閉曲線 heikjokusen closed curvemath
海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen
曲線 kjokusen curvemath
点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
移動曲線 idoukjokusen evolving curvemath
前線 zensen front line, (weather) frontmix
地平線 čiheisen horizon (related to land)mix
水平線 suiheisen horizon (related to sea or lakes)mix
線香 senkou incense stickmix
sen linejlpt4, ryokou
一線 issen linemix
線分 senbun line segmentmath
線路 senro line, track, roadbedmix
線状 sendžou linearmix
線型方程式 senkeihouteišiki linear equationmath
線形関数 senkeikansuu linear functionmath
本線 honsen main lineryokou
経線 keisen meridian, longitudemix
開曲線 kaikjokusen open curvemath
放物線 houbucusen parabolamath
垂線 suisen perpendicular linemath
路線 rosen route, line, alignmentryokou
割線 kassen secant (in trigonometry)math
滑らかな曲線 namerakanakjokusen smooth curvemath
直線 čokusen straight linemix
切線 sessen tangent (in trigonometry)mix
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
子午線 šigosen the meridianmix
三味線 šamisen three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisenongaku
番線 bansen track numberryokou
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
elect, select, choose, prefer
選
Readings:
sen, era.bu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 选 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16682
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
選手 senšu sportovec, hráč, reprezentantleda1, sport
当選 tousen vítězství ve volbáchleda1
相手選手 aitesenšu protihráčsport
選手権 senšuken championship, title (of champion)sport
選挙 senkjo electionjlpt3, seiji
選出 senšucu electionseiji, suru
落選 rakusen election loss, rejectionsuru
本選 honsen final selectionmix
予選 josen nomination, primary, preliminary contestsuru
選択 sentaku selection, choice, optionsuru
選別 senbecu selection, classification, sorting, screening, triagesuru
取捨選択 šušasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
選挙権 senkjoken suffrage, the right to voteseiji
選ぶ erabu to choosegodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
世界選手権 sekaisenšuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigecu senkjo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
discuss, talk
談
Readings:
dan
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谈 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17228
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
座談会 zadankai besedagakkou
談ずる danzuru (1)to talk, to discuss, to debate, (2)to negotiate vtrans
談話 danwa a talk, conversationsuru
相談相手 soudan'aite adviser, someone to consult with, someone to turn to about one's concerns, confidantmix
商談 šoudan business negotiationsshigoto
相談 soudan consultation, discussionsuru
放談 houdan free talk, irresponsible talksuru
怪談 kaidan ghost storymix
冗談 džoudan jest, joke, funny storyjlpt3
相談する soudansuru to discussjlpt4, suru, verb
上司に相談してから、決定します。 džouši ni soudan šite kara,kettei šimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
guidance, leading, conduct, usher
導
Readings:
dou, mičibi.ku, miči
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Simplified: 导 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17971
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
1次導関数 ičidžidoukansuu 1st derivativemath
2次導関数 nidžidoukansuu 2nd derivativemath
導関数 doukansuu derivativemath
誘導 juudou guidance, leading, induction, introduction, incitement, inducementsuru
盲導犬 moudouken guide dog for the blind, seeing eye dogmix
導入 dounjuu introduction, bringing in, leading in, installationsuru
偏導関数 hendoukansuu partial derivativemath
超伝導 čoudendou superconductivity, super-conductivityichidan, suru, verb, vtrans
指導教官 šidoukjoukan supervisormath
x^2の1次導関数は2xである。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2ekusu dearu. First derivative of x^2 is 2x.math
x^2の1次導関数は2である。 ekusu 2džuu no ičidžidoukansuu ha 2 dearu. Second derivative of x^2 is 2.math
consent, assent, agreement
諾
Readings:
daku
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 诺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17018
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
許諾 kjodaku consentsuru
承諾 šoudaku consent, acquiescence, agreementsuru
内諾 naidaku informal consent, private consentsuru
伊弊諾 izanagi Izanagi, god of creation and lifekami
nativity, be born, declension, lie, be arbitrary
誕
Readings:
tan
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 诞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17218
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
誕生日会 tandžoubikai narozeninová párty, narozeninová oslavamix
降誕 koutan birth (regal), nativitysuru
誕生 tandžou birth, creation, formationjlpt3
生誕 seitan birth, nativitysuru
誕生日 tandžoubi birthdayjlpt5, leda1
「今日はおばあちゃんの誕生日だから、プレゼントを持ってきてね。 「kjou ha obaačan no tandžoubi dakara,purezento wo motte kite ne. Dneska má babička narozeniny, tak jí dones dárek, ano?akazukinchan
「今日はおばあちゃんの誕生日だから、ワインとケーキを持っていくの。 「kjou ha obaačan no tandžoubi dakara,wain to ke-ki wo motteikuno. Babička má dneska narozeniny, tak ji nesu víno a dort.akazukinchan
新しい命の誕生を祝う。 atarašii inoči no tandžou wo iwau. Oslavit zrození nového života.mix
新政権が誕生した。 šinseiken ga tandžou šita. Zrodila se nová politická moc.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gočisou wo tabete,sofu no tandžoubi wo iwaimašita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
彼から誕生日に花束を贈られた karekaratandžoubinihanatabawookurareta anglicky
tune, tone, meter, key (music), writing style, prepare, exorcise, investigate 調
調
Readings:
čou, šira.beru, šira.be, totono.u, totono.eru, gi, cugi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 调 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17460
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
口調 kučou tón promluvyleda1
調印する čouinsuru podepsat, spečetitmix
調剤 českymix
協調 kjoučou (1)cooperation, conciliation, harmony, (2)firm (market) tone suru
調子 čouši (1)tune, tone, key, pitch, time, rhythm, (2)vein, mood, way, manner, style, knack, (3)condition, state of health, (4)impetus, spur of the moment, strain, (5)trend jlpt3
調理師 čouriši (sens) chef, cookmix
調理法 čourihou art of cooking, cookery, cuisinemix
調理 čouri cooking, food preparationsuru
強調 kjoučou emphasis, highlight, stress, stressed pointjlpt3, suru
好調 koučou favourable, favorable, promising, satisfactory, in good shapemix
好調の koučouno favourable/favorable/promising/satisfactory/in good shape/(P)adj, leda1
調和 čouwa harmonysuru
取調べ toriširabe investigation (e.g. by police or prosecutors), examination, inquiry, enquirymix
調査 čousa investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, surveyjlpt3, suru
単調 tančou monotony, monotone, dullnessmix
体調 taičou physical conditionmix
世論調査 serončousa public opinion pollmix
調整 čousei regulation, coordination, adjustment, tuning, modification, alterationsuru
調印国 čouinkoku signatory nationmix
調印 čouin signature, signing, sealingsuru
調味料 čoumirjou spiceryouri
調べる širaberu to investigateichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
調教 čoukjou training (animals), breaking (animals)suru
音調 ončou tune, tone, intonation, melody, rhythm, harmonymix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanodžohakabannonakawoširaberareta anglicky
病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった bjouindeširabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky
ちょっと調べてみます čottoširabetemimasu anglicky
levy, ode, prose, poem, tribute, installment
賦
Readings:
fu, bu, uta
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 赋 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18794
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
dance, flit, circle, wheel
舞
Readings:
bu, ma.u, -ma.u, mai
Main radical: 舛 (136) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18801
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
舞台 butai pódiumjlpt3, leda1
店仕舞い misedžimai uzavření obchoduleda1
振る舞う furumau (1)to behave, to conduct oneself, (2)to entertain, to treat someone (to a drink), to make tea for someone (tea ceremony) godan, verb, vtrans
舞う mau (1)to dance (orig. a whirling dance), (2)to flutter about, to revolve godan, verb, vintrans
お見舞い omimai calling on someone who is ill,enquirybyouki, jlpt4
舞踏曲 butoukjoku dance musicongaku
舞踊 bujou dancing, dancemix
舞姫 maihime female dancer, danseuse; female dancer, danseusemix
鼓舞 kobu inspiration, encouragementsuru
獅子舞 šišimai Lion dancekami
舞曲 bukjoku musical dance, music and dancing; aural highlight of a noh play in which the main actor dancesmix
attractive
嬌
Readings:
kjou, namameka.šii
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Simplified: 娇 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 JIS: 21832
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
I, my, he, his, me (used by old people)
儂
Readings:
dou, nou, waši, kare
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 侬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 JIS: 20783
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
argument, discourse
論
Readings:
ron
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 论 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 論 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 20288
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
議論する giron suru debatovatmix
ron (1)argument, discussion, dispute, controversy, discourse, debate, (2)theory, doctrine, (3)essay, treatise, comment mix
論理 ronri (1)logic, (adj-no) (2)logical mix
卒論 socuron (abbr) graduation thesis, bachelor's degree thesismix
形態論 keitairon (ling) morphologymix
勿論 močiron (uk) of course, certainly, naturallyjlpt3
机上の空論 kidžounokuuron academic gossip, empty theorymix
議論 giron argument, discussion, dispute, controversysuru
無神論 mušinron atheismkami
結論 kecuron conclusionsuru
論客 ronkjaku controversialistmix
論争 ronsou controversy, disputesuru
評論家 hjouronka criticmix
評論 hjouron criticism, critiquejlpt3
論議 rongi discussion, argument, debatesuru
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
宿命論的な šukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
卒業論文 socugjouronbun graduation thesismath
論文 ronbun papergakkou, math
論点 ronten point in question (at issue)mix
世論調査 serončousa public opinion pollmix
世論 seron; joron public opinion; public opinionseiji
論語 rongo the Analects of Confucius - one of the Four Booksmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
理論家 rironka theoristmix
理論 riron theorymix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
tide, salt water, opportunity
潮
Readings:
čou, šio, ušio, ita
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17452
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
満潮 mančou (1)high tide, (2)rising tide mix
šio tideshizen
radiance, shine, sparkle, gleam, twinkle
輝
Readings:
ki, kagaja.ku, aki, akira, saki, teru, hi, hikaru
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 辉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13617
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
光り輝く hikarikagajaku to shine, to glittergodan, verb, vintrans
輝く kagajaku to shine, to glitter, to sparklegodan, verb
今夜は雨があがって月が輝くだろう kon'jahaamegaagattecukigakagajakudarou anglicky
彼女の目がきらきらと輝く kanodžonomegakirakiratokagajaku anglicky
ceremony, rule, affair, case, a matter
儀
Readings:
gi, nori, joši
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 仪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13623
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お辞儀 odžigi (pol) bow, bowingjlpt3
儀式 gišiki ceremony, rite, ritual, servicekami
儀礼 girei etiquette, courtesymix
儀礼的 gireiteki formal, courteousmix
礼儀 reigi manners/courtesy/etiquette/(P)jlpt3
silence, become silent, stop speaking, leave as is
黙
Readings:
moku, boku, dama.ru, moda.su
Main radical: 黒 (203) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19547
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
黙想 mokusou meditation, silent contemplationsuru
黙読 mokudoku reading silentlysuru
沈黙 činmoku silence, reticencesuru
黙る damaru to be silentgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 činmokuhakin'juubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
rebuke, admonish, charge, warn, persuade
諭
Readings:
ju, sato.su, juu
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 谕 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19745
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
諭す satosu to admonish, to persuade, to warn, to remonstrategodan, verb, vtrans
cloudy weather, cloud up
曇
Readings:
don, kumo.ru, do, zumi
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Simplified: 昙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18014
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
曇り kumori cloudy weatherjlpt5, tenki
曇る kumoru to become cloudy, become dimgodan, jlpt5, tenki, verb, vintrans
明日は曇るだろう ašitahakumorudarou anglickymix
曇っています。 kumotteimasu. It's cloudy. tenki
dilute, thin, weak (tea)
薄
Readings:
haku, usu.i, usu-, -usu, usu.meru, usu.maru, usu.ragu, usu.ra-, usu.reru, susuki
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18294
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薄弱な hakudžakuna slabýmix
薄情な hakudžouna bezcitný, chladnýmix
軽薄な keihakuna lehkovážný, povrchnímix
薄幸な hakkouna nešťastný, smolnýmix
浅薄な senpakuna povrchní, chatrnýmix
薄着 usugi lightly dressedsuru
品薄 šinausu shortage of stock, scarcity of goodsmix
希薄 kihaku thin (e.g. air), lean, rarified, diluted, sparse, weak, rarefiedmix
薄切り usugiri thin slice, slicing thinmix
薄い usui thin,weakadj, jlpt3, jlpt5
薄らぐ usuragu to become thin, to fade, to grow palegodan, verb, vintrans
薄まる usumaru to become weakgodan, verb, vintrans
薄める usumeru to dilute, to water downichidan, verb, vtrans
薄れる usureru to fade, to become dimadj, ichidan, verb, vintrans
化粧が薄い。 kešou ga usui. Makeup je slabý (nevýrazný).mix
head, counter for large animals
頭
Readings:
tou, zu, to, atama, kašira, -gašira, kaburi, kami, gami, čan, cumuri, dzu
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 头 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17964
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
~頭 tou numerativ pro velká zvířatacounter, leda1
三頭 santou tři (zvířata)leda1
頭痛薬 zucuujaku léky na bolest hlavymix
kašira (1)head/ (2)top/ (3)hair (on one's head)/ (4)top structural component of a kanji/(P) leda1
年頭 nentou (1)the oldest person/ (2)beginning of the year/(P) leda1
接頭語 settougo (ling) prefixmix
教頭 kjoutou an assistant principalgakkou
頭がいい atamagaii cleveradj
双頭 soutou double-headedmix
atama headhito, jlpt5, leda1
先頭 sentou head/lead/vanguard/first/(P)leda1
頭痛 zucuu headache/(P)byouki, leda1
石頭 išiatama inflexible person/(P)adj, leda1
膝頭 hizagašira kneecaphito
九頭龍 kuzurjuu Kuzuryuu, nine-headed dragonkami
赤頭巾ちゃん akazukinčan Little Red Riding Hoodakazukinchan
頭がい骨 zugaikocu skullhito
教頭先生 kjoutousensei vice principalleda1, shigoto
頭が悪い atamagawarui weak-headedadj
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
頭がよさそうです。 atama ga josasou desu. Vypadá chytře.byousha1
その時から赤頭巾ちゃんと呼ばれました。 sono toki kara akazukinčan to jobaremašita. Od té doby si začala říkat Červená Karkulka.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは森に入りました。 akazukin čan ha mori ni hairimašita. Červená Karkulka vlezla do lesa.akazukinchan
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo cukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinčan ni iimašita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは怖くなかったので、狼にはっきり言いました。 akazukinčan ha kowakunakatta node,ookami ni hakkiri iimašita. Červená karkula se nebála a jasně vlkovi odpověděla.akazukinchan
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinčan ga jatto uči made cuite, doa wo nokku šimašita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
「私、赤頭巾ちゃんです。入ってもいいですか。」 「wataši,akazukinčan desu.haitte mo ii desuka.」 To jsem já, Červená karkulka. Můžu dovnitř?akazukinchan
入ってから、赤頭巾ちゃんは驚きました。 haitte kara,akazukinčan ha odorokimašita. Když vstoupila, podivila se.akazukinchan
「赤頭巾ちゃんをよく聞くために」と狼が答えました。 「akazukinčan wo joku kiku tame ni」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Abych tě lépe slyšela, odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinčan ga omoimašita ga,obaačan ni čikadzukimašita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo joku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinčan wo tabemašita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaačan to akazukinčan ha onaka kara tobi dašite kimašita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,rjouši ha akazukinčan wo uči made curete kaerimašita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
頭を掻く。 atama wo kaku. Škrábat si hlavu.jlpt3
medicine, chemical, enamel, gunpowder, benefit
薬
Readings:
jaku, kusuri, mi
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19572
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
座薬 zajaku čípekbyouki
頭痛薬 zucuujaku léky na bolest hlavymix
農薬 noujaku agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.), agrochemical, agrichemical
薬剤師 jakuzaiši chemistshigoto
薬味 jakumi condiment (e.g. grated or chopped topping such as daikon, wasabi, ginger, green onion, red pepper), spicesuru
目薬 megusuri eye dropsbyouki
火薬 kajaku gunpowder, powdermix
kusuri medicinebyouki, jlpt5
薬品 jakuhin medicine/chemicals/(P)leda1
麻薬 majaku narcotic drugs, narcotic, opium, dopemix
薬局 jakkjoku pharmacybyouki, mise
薬屋 kusurija pharmacy, chemist, drug storemise
毒薬 dokujaku poisonmix
薬指 kusurijubi ring finger, third fingermix
睡眠薬 suimin'jaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki
胃薬 igusuri stomach medicinebyouki
薬を飲む kusuriwonomu take medicinebyouki, godan, verb
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
薬を飲んだほうがいいです。 kusuri wo nonda hougaii desu. Měl bys brát léky.byouki
a kind of grass
薔
Readings:
ba, šou, šoku, sou, mizutade
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Simplified: 蔷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 JIS: 26924
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薔薇 bara roseshokubutsu
薔薇園 baraen rose gardenmix
transport, send, be inferior
輸
Readings:
ju, šu
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 输 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19746
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
輸血 jukecu blood transfusionsuru
輸出 jušucu exportjlpt4
運輸省 un'jušou Ministry of Transportmix
密輸 micuju smuggling, contraband tradesuru
輸入 junjuusuru to importjlpt4, suru, verb
an edible fern
薇
Readings:
ra, bi, zenmai
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 16 JIS: 26927
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薔薇 bara roseshokubutsu
薔薇園 baraen rose gardenmix
bridge
橋
Readings:
kjou, haši, base
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 桥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13878
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
haši bridgejlpt5
艦橋 kankjou bridge (e.g. on a warship)mix
橋台 kjoudai bridge abutmentmix
橋渡し hašiwataši bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary, (through the) good offices (of someone)suru
カレル橋 karerubaši Charles Bridge (Prague)namae
丸木橋 marukibaši log bridgeleda1
歩道橋 hodoukjou pedestrian bridgemix
鉄橋 tekkjou railway bridgeryokou
新橋 šinbaši Shinbashi (section of Tokyo)namae
石橋 išibaši stone bridge; stone bridgemix
高橋 takahaši Takahashinamae
桟橋 sanbaši wharf, bridge, jetty, pier; wharf, bridge, jetty, piermix
お金がないので、橋の下に住んでいます。 okane ga nai node,haši no šita ni sundeimasu. Protože nemám peníze, bydlím pod mostem.uchi
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 haši wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
危ない橋を渡る abunaihašiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
brocade, fine dress, honors
錦
Readings:
kin, nišiki, kane, aja, niši
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 锦 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13907
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
demolition, break, destroy
壊
Readings:
kai, e, kowa.su, kowa.reru, jabu.ru
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12917
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
破壊 hakai (1)destruction, disruption, (2)(comp) (application) crash suru
壊れる kowareru be brokenichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
壊す kowasu to break, destroygodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
車が壊れたから、直しに行った。 kuruma ga kowareta kara,naoši ni itta. Jel jsem opravit auto, protože se rozbilo.mix
また,パソコンが壊れた mata,pasokongakowareta anglicky
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
一万円札を壊してください ičiman'ensacuwokowašitekudasai anglicky
私は父のカメラを壊してしまった watašihačičinokamerawokowašitešimatta anglicky
lock, fetters, shackles
錠
Readings:
džou
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 锭 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15995
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
džou (1)lock, padlock, (n,n-suf,ctr) (2)tablet, lozenge, pill mix
手錠 tedžou handcuffs, manaclesmix
錠前屋 džoumaeja locksmithmise
parent, intimacy, relative, familiarity, dealer (cards)
親
Readings:
šin, oja, oja-, šita.šii, šita.šimu, gi, čika, nori
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Simplified: 亲 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16198
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
親分 ojabun nadřízený, vůdceleda1
母親 hahaoja matkakazoku, leda1
親近感 šinkinkan pocit blízkosti, důvěrnostileda1
肉親 nikušin blood relationship/blood relative/(P)leda1
親友 šin'juu close friend/bosom (old, intimate) friend/buddy/crony/chum/(P)leda1
父親 čičioja fatherkazoku, leda1
親善試合 šinzendžiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
親睦 šinboku friendship, amitymix
親切な šinsecuna good (kind)adj, emo, jlpt4, leda1
親しい šitašii intimate, close (e.g. friend)jlpt3
親日家 šinničika Japanophilemix
親切 šinsecu kindnessemo, jlpt4
親子 ojako parent and childkazoku
親鳥 ojadori parent birdleda1
oja parentsjlpt4, kazoku
両親 rjoušin parents, both parentsjlpt5, kazoku
親戚 šinseki relativeskazoku
親族 šinzoku relativesmix
親指 ojajubi thumbhito
親しむ šitašimu to be intimate with, to befriendgodan, verb, vintrans
不親切 fušinsecu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
親知らず ojaširazu wisdom toothmix
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukašimukaši,aru tokoro ni,jasašikute šinsecu na onna no ko ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo cukesasetai to omou oja ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoja no te wo cujoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
父親の仇を討つ čičiojanoadawoucu anglicky
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanodžohakodomonotokinirjoušinwonakušita anglicky
mechanism, opportunity, occasion, machine, airplane
機
Readings:
ki, hata
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13601
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
電子式宅上計算機 denši šikitaku džoukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
全自動洗濯機 zendžidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
御機嫌伺い gokigen'ukagai zdvořilostní návštěvamix
臨機応変 rinkiouhen adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment, playing it by ear, ad hocmix
飛行機 hikouki aeroplanejlpt5, ryokou
航空機 koukuuki aircraft, aeroplane, airplanemix
待機 taiki alert, standby, await an opportunity, wait for ordersshigoto, suru
電機 denki appliancesdenki
出先機関 desakikikan branch officeshigoto
電子計算機 denšikeisanki computerdenki
コピー機 kopi-ki copier, copy machinedenki
複写機 fukušaki copy machinedenki
不機嫌な fukigenna crossadj, emo
探知機 tančiki detector, locatormix
乾燥機 kansouki dryeruchi
電気機関車 denkikikanša electric locomotivemix
扇風機 senpuuki fandenki, uchi
機能 kinou function, facility, faculty, featuresuru
好機 kouki good opportunity, chancemix
機能語 kinougo keywordmix
機械 kikai machinemix
機関銃 kikandžuu machine gunmix
機構 kikou mechanism, organization, organisationmix
機雷原 kiraigen minefieldsensou
両替機 rjougaeki money-changing machinemix
動機 douki motivationmath
機会 kikai opportunity, chancejlpt3, jlpt4
契機 keiki opportunity, chancemix
永久機関 eikjuukikan perpetual motionmix
不機嫌 fukigen pout, displeasure, ill humor, ill humour, sullennessmix
試作機 šisakuki prototype (e.g. plane)mix
遮断機 šadanki railway crossing gatemix
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
信号機 šingouki traffic signaldenki
交通機関 koucuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
掃除機 soudžiki vacuum cleanerdenki, uchi
自動販売機 džidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
軍用機 gun'jouki warplanesensou
洗濯機 sentakuki washing machinedenki, uchi
溶接機 jousecuki welding machinemix
レントゲン撮影機 rentogensacueiki X-ray machinebyouki
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hjakuen kouka šika cukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou šuuri šita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soudžiki ha josasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix
この掃除機はいいそうです。 kono soudžiki ha ii sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že tento vysavač je dobrý.mix
building, mansion, large building, palace
館
Readings:
kan, jakata, tate, tači
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 馆 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 館 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 16 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13403
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
水族館 suizokukan aquariummix
美術館 bidžucukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
大使館 taišikan embassyjlpt5
全館 zenkan entire buildinguchi
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
館内 kannai inside buildingmix
旅館 rjokan Japanese innjlpt4
図書館 tošokan libraryjlpt5, leda1
映画館 eigakan movie theatre (theater), cinemajlpt5, mise
博物館 hakubucukan museumjlpt3, mix
演芸館 engeikan music hall, entertainment hallongaku
写真館 šašinkan photo studiomise
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 tošokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 tošokan de ha ookii koe de hanašitari,tabetari,gomi wo šitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubucukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 tošokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix
parch, dry up
燥
Readings:
sou, haša.gu
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16743
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
乾燥機 kansouki dryeruchi
repeatedly, recur
頻
Readings:
hin, šiki.rini
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 频 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18769
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
頻発 hinpacu frequency, frequent occurrencesuru
頻繁 hinpan frequent, incessantmix
frost
霜
Readings:
sou, šimo
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16762
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
šimo frosttenki
露霜 cujudžimo frozen dewshizen
pupil
瞳
Readings:
dou, tou, hitomi, akira
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 17 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17975
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hitomi (1)pupil (of eye), (2)eye hito
forehead, tablet, plaque, framed picture, sum, amount, volume
額
Readings:
gaku, hitai, nuka
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 额 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13147
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
予想額 josou gaku předpokládaná cena, hodnotamix
金額 kingaku amount of moneymix
hitai foreheadhito, jlpt3
総額 sougaku sum total, total amountmix
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,necu ga nai kadouka tašikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
simplicity, brevity
簡
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Simplified: 简 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13386
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
簡潔 kankecu brevity, conciseness, simplicitymix
簡単な kantanna easyadj
書簡 šokan letter, note, epistle, correspondencemix
簡単 kantan simpleadj, jlpt4
簡略 kanrjaku simple, simplicitymix
簡易 kan'i simplicity, convenience, easiness, quasi-mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
detach, separation, disjoin, digress
離
Readings:
ri, hana.reru, hana.su
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Simplified: 离 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 離 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20005
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寒いの離れています samuinohanareteimasu anglicky
距離 kjori distance, rangejlpt3
離婚 rikon divorcemix
分離 bunri separation, partition, detachment, segregation, isolation, decollationsuru
離陸 ririku takeoffsuru
離れる hanareru to be separated from, to leave, to go away, to be a long way offichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
離す hanasu to part, to divide, to separate, to releasegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
引き離す hikihanasu to pull apart, to separategodan, verb, vtrans
離脱 ridacu withdrawal, secession, separation, breakawaysuru
手を離さないで下さい。 te wo hanasanaide kudasai. Nepouštěj mou ruku, prosím.mix
皆から離れないで。 minna kara hanarenaide . Neodděluj se od ostatních.mix
友達はカラオケが大好きで、マイクを握ると離さない。 tomodači ha karaoke ga daisuki de,maiku wo nigiru to hanasanai. Kamarád miluje karaoke, a když chytne mikrofon, už ho nepustí.mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
鞄を手から離した。 kaban wo te kara hanašita. bag, satchel, briefcase, basketmix
face, expression
顔
Readings:
gan, kao
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 颜 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13417
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朝顔 asagao svlačecleda1
顔色 kaoiro; ganšoku (1)complexion, one's colour, one's color, (2)countenance, expression, one's face; (3)complexion, one's colour, one's color, (4)countenance, expression, one's face mix
素顔 sugao (1)face with no make-up, unpainted face, (2)honesty, frankness mix
顔面 ganmen face (of person)mix
kao face (person)hito, jlpt5
横顔 jokogao face in profile, profile, face seen from the sidemix
手に顔を埋める te ni kao wo uzumeru facepalmbaka
厚顔 kougan impudence, audacitymix
拝顔 haigan meeting (with another person)suru
顔料 ganrjou pigment, colorantmix
似顔絵 nigaoe portrait, likenessmix
笑顔 egao smiling facehito
尊顔 songan your countenancemix
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
絵に顔を近づけて、よく見る。 e ni kao wo čikadzukete , joku miru. Dal jsem hlavu blíž obrazu a lépe vidím.mix
ふと顔を上げると、先生と目が合ってしまった。 futo kao wo ageru to,sensei to me ga atte šimatta. Náhodou jsem zvedl tvář a pohlédl učiteli do očí.mix
彼は僕の顔をひどく殴った。 kare ha boku no kao wo hidoku nagutta. Praštil mě ošklivě do obličeje.mix
verification, effect, testing
験
Readings:
ken, gen, akaši, širuši, tame.su, tameši
Main radical: 馬 (187) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14387
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就職試験 šuušoku šiken přijímací pohovormix
初体験 šotaiken (1)first experience (of any activity), (2)first sexual experience; (3)first experience (of any activity), (4)first sexual experience mix
širuši (1)mark, (2)symbol, (3)evidence; mix
試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou
実験式 džikkenšiki empirical formulamath
入学試験 njuugakušiken entrance examinationgakkou
試験 šiken examinationgakkou, jlpt4
試験問題 šikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
受験者 džukenša examineemix
経験 keiken experiencejlpt4
実験 džikken experimentmix
実験者 džikkenša experimenter, researchermix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
漢字試験 kandžišiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
実験室 džikkenšicu laboratorymix
口述試験 koudžucušiken oral examinationgakkou
体験 taiken personal experience/(P)leda1, suru
実地試験 džiččišiken practical testmix
再試験 saišiken re-examinationmix
受験 džuken taking an examinationsuru
試験管 šikenkan test tubekagaku
験す tamesu to attempt, to test, to try outgodan, verb, vtrans
験する kensuru to attempt, to test, to try outsuru
経験する keikensuru to experiencejlpt4, suru, verb
験算 kenzan verification of accounts, checking figures, arithmetic checksuru
無試験 mušiken without an examinationmix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
試験を合格しました。 šiken wo goukaku šimašita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
受験者の面接を行う。 džukenša no mensecu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
実験に成功する。 džikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix
実験は大成功でした。 džikken ha daiseikou dešita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
carp
鯉
Readings:
ri, koi
Main radical: 魚 (195) Radicals:
Simplified: 鲤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 14449
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
koi carpdoubutsu
鯉幟 koinobori karp shaped flagsmix
difficult, impossible, trouble, accident, defect
難
Readings:
nan, kata.i, -gata.i, muzuka.šii, mudzuka.šii, mucuka.šii, -niku.i, na, nani
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Simplified: 难 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18033
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有難う arigatou (uk) (abbr) Thank youmix
有難うございます arigatougozaimasu (uk) thank youmix
非難 hinan blame, attack, criticismsuru
難しい muzukašii difficultadj, jlpt5
有難い arigatai grateful, thankful, welcome, appreciated, evoking gratitudeadj
言い難い iigatai hard to say, inexpressible, hesitant to say; hard to say, inexpressible, hesitant to sayadj
難問 nanmon perplexity, difficult question, difficult problemsuru
難民 nanmin refugeesmix
就職難 šuušokunan scarcity of employmentshigoto
避難 hinan taking refuge, finding shelter, evacuation, escapesuru
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 šumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukjou de ha čotto muzukašii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukašii kjoku na no ni,džouzu ni hikemašita ne.haha ni mainiči ošiete moraimašita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunšou ha muzukašikute,imi ga cukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 čuunen no wataši ni ha,wakai gakusei tači to hanaši wo awaseru no ha muzukašii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
cornerstone, foundation stone
礎
Readings:
so, išizue, moto
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Simplified: 础 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16707
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išizue foundation stone, cornerstonemix
基礎 kiso foundation, basismix
topic, subject
題
Readings:
dai
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 题 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17002
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題名 daimei název, tituljlpt3, leda1
宿題をする šukudai wo suru psát (dělat) domácí úkolgakkou
食べ放題 tabehoudai all-you-can-eat, smorgasbordmix
境界値問題 kjoukaičimondai boundary value problemmath
試験問題 šikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
今後の課題 kongonokadai future workmath
宿題 šukudai homeworkgakkou, jlpt5
初期値問題 šokiči mondai initial value problemmath
補題 hodai lemma, lemmatamath
無題 mudai No Title, untitledmix
問題 mondai problem, questionjlpt5, leda1
命題 meidai proposition, thesismath
課題 kadai subject/theme/task/challenge/issue/matter/(P)jlpt3, leda1
話題 wadai topic, subjectmix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kjouši ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
tranquilize, ancient peace-preservation centers
鎮
Readings:
čin, šizu.meru, šizu.maru, osae, šige, džin, čika
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 镇 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17475
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
weekday
曜
Readings:
jou, teru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19787
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
金曜日 kin'joubi Fridayjlpt5, toki
月曜日 gecujoubi Mondayjlpt5, leda1, toki
黒曜石 kokujouseki obsidianmix
土曜日 dojoubi Saturdayjlpt5, toki
日曜日 ničijoubi Sundayjlpt5, leda1, toki
木曜日 mokujoubi Thursdayjlpt5
火曜日 kajoubi Tuesdayjlpt5, toki
水曜日 suijoubi Wednesdayjlpt5, toki
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
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